完形填空分类详解

完形填空分类详解

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a suit of policeman's clothes long 1 the end of the first scene. He certainly looked the part all right,

he thought as he 2 himself in the mirror.

Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his first time to 3 a part in a play. 4 could he face all those people watching the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to 5 his lines（台词）, but nothing 6 to his mind.

A knock on the door made him look 7 . He was to go on stage（舞台） in the second scene. "Have I 8 my part and ruined（破坏）the play for everybody？" he thought to himself. But 9 was only the manager. She 10 how nervous he was and 11 he should stand near the stage 12 he could watch and follow the play. It was a good 13 of getting rid of his nervousness, she said. She was right; it seemed to 14 . In fact the more he watched the play, the 15 he felt himself part of it.

At last the 16 came for him to appear on the stage. But suddenly the manager came to him again, 17 worried as she placed a hand on his arm to 18 him back. "Has anything gone 19 ？" Jack asked. "I'm afraid you're going to be 20 , " she said. "They've jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out completely. "

1. A. before B. by C. after D. at

2. A. looked B. admired C. showed D. enjoyed

3. A. make B. join C. have D. give

4. A. Where B. Why C. When D. How

5. A. read B. remember C. understand D. learn

6. A. came B. went C. happened D. got

7. A. away B. out C. down D. up

8. A. passed B. left C. missed D. failed

9. A. this B. that C. she D. it

10. A. wondered B. imagined C. noticed D. examined

11. A. agreed B. suggested C. persuaded D. encouraged

12. A. where B. when C. which D. there

13. A. way B. idea C. path D. plan

14. A. do B. win C. work D. act

15. A. less B. harder C. better D. more

16. A. hour B. minute C. moment D. period

17. A. feeling B. looking C. sounding D. growing

18. A. hold B. take C. catch D. push

19. A. bad B. late C. mad D. wrong

20. A. frightened B. excited C. disappointed D. pleased

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Jack第一次登台表演，在上台之前非常紧张，经理建议他走近舞台观看表演来消除紧张情绪，最终他不再紧张了。但就在他登台之前却被告知他的角色被跳过去了。

（1）考查介词。A. before“在......之前”；B. by“到......时为止”；C. after“在.....之后”；D. at“在.....时”。Jack在第一幕结束之前就穿上了警察的服装，做好了表演的准备。说明他渴望参加表演的心情非常急迫，故选A。

（2）考查动词。A. looked“看见”；B. admired“羡慕，钦佩，欣赏”；C. showed“展示，显示”；D. enjoyed“喜欢，享受”。根据上文可知他已经穿上了表演的服装，他欣赏着镜子里的自己，突然就紧张了起来，因为这是他第一次参加表演。故选B。

（3）考查动词。A. make“生产，制作”；B. join“加入”；C. have“有”；D. give“给予”。他欣赏着镜子里的自己，突然就紧张了起来，因为这是他第一次在剧里有角色。选C。

（4）考查连词。A. Where“何地”；B. Why“为什么”；C. When“何时”；D. How“如何”。这是他第一次登台表演，如何才能够面对观看戏剧的所有观众呢？how说明他的非常紧张。故选D。

（5）考查动词。A. read“阅读”；B. remember“记得”；C. understand“理解”；D. learn“学会”。他变得很紧张，双手捂住脸努力地记住台词，但是什么也没有进入他的大脑。B项与上下文语境一致，说明他紧张的已经记不住台词了。故选B。

（6）考查动词。A. came“来”；B. went“走开”；C. happened“发生”；D. got“得到”。他变得很紧张，双手捂住脸努力地记住台词，但是什么也没有进入他的大脑。选A。

（7）考查副词。根据上文“He put his head in his hands…”可知因为紧张忘记台词了，他双手捂脸。听见敲门声，他抬头向上看。look up固定短语，“抬头看”。故选D。

（8）考查动词。A. passed“经过”；B. left“离开”；C. missed“错过”；D. failed“失败”。他很担心轮到他上台演出了，也很害怕自己会错过表演把整个戏剧毁掉了。故选C。

（9）考查代词。此处it可以指代前文说过的同一个事物，也可以指在电话里交流的人或敲门的人。本句使用it指敲门的人是经理。故选D。

（10）考查动词。A. wondered“想知道”；B. imagined“想象”；C. noticed“注意到”；D. examined“检查”。经理敲门进来以后注意到Jack非常紧张并建议他站在舞台旁边在那里他可以看到并随着表演的节奏进入表演的内容。故选C。

（11）考查动词。A. agreed“同意”；B. suggested“建议”；C. persuaded“说服”；D. encouraged“鼓励”。经理敲门进来以后注意到Jack非常紧张并建议他站在舞台旁边在那里他可以看到并随着表演的节奏进入表演的内容。这是经理建议他所做的事情，消除紧张情绪。故选B。

（12）考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句先行词是the stage，后面定语从句的结构很完整，因为the stage表示地点，所以应该使用关系副词where引导定语从句修饰先行词。故