高考完形填空分类详解

高考完形填空分类详解

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

Each year her husband sent her valentine roses, tied with pretty bows, and a card. The card would 1 say, "I love you even more than last year on this day."

The year he 2 , the roses were delivered to her door as usual. The card said, "Be my valentine. My love for you will always 3 with every passing year." She thought this was the 4 time that the roses would appear. She 5 he ordered roses 6 without knowing that he would 7 .He always liked to do things ahead. Then, if he got busy, everything would work out 8 .She put 9 in a very special vase, and then placed the vase beside the portrait of his smiling face. She would sit for hours, staring at his picture and the roses.

A year went by, 10 it was tough to live without him. Then, on Valentine's Day, the doorbell rang, and she saw roses sitting 11 her door. She brought the roses in, and then looked at them in surprise. Later she 12 the flower- shop and asked them to explain 13 valentine roses were sent to her.

The owner replied,"I know your husband passed away a year ago. The flowers you 14 today were paid for two years ago. Your husband always planned ahead. Here is 15 of many years. You'll get them every year till... and he also wrote a special little 16 for you...he did this years ago. He said, 'If you find out that I'm no longer here, the card should be sent to my wife the following year.'"

She thanked him and hung up the phone, her tears 17 her face. She found a card among the roses and read it slowly, "Hello, my love. I know it's been a year since I was gone. I hope it's not too hard for you to overcome. I know you must be 18 and the pain is real. The 19 we shared made everything so beautiful in life. I loved you more than 20 can say. Please try not to be too sad. That is why the roses will be sent to you for years."

1. A. sometimes B. always C. occasionally D. rarely

2. A. died B. returned C. disappeared D. retired

3. A. come B. plant C. grow D. leave

4. A. first B. second C. last D. every

5. A. guessed B. remembered C. decided D. informed

6. A. in return B. in addition to C. in reality D. in advance

7. A. live through B. pass away C. break down D. leave behind

8. A. free B. early C. quiet D. fine

9. A. one B. some C. them D. it

10. A. but B. and C. then D. therefore

11. A. by B. out C. inside D. upon

12. A. visited B. went C. came D. called

13. A. when B. whether C. why D. how

14. A. sent B. received C. possessed D. accepted

15. A. an order B. an excuse C. a proposal D. a program

16. A. letter B. article C. note D. card

17. A. coming into B. running down C. going out D. getting away

18. A. crazy B. cautious C. lonely D. embarrassed

19. A. marriage B. life C. love D. family

20. A. flowers B. roses C. cards D. words

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）C；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个感人至深的爱情故事，文章中两位主人翁非常相爱，丈夫去世之前就事先预定了多年的情人节鲜花送给妻子，希望妻子在他去世以后不要难过。

（1）考查副词。A. sometimes“有时候”；B. always“总是，一直”；C. occasi onally“偶尔”；D. rarely“很少，罕见”。每年她的丈夫都会送她情人节玫瑰和卡片，卡片上总会写着“我比去年的这一天更爱你”，本句使用always介绍她的丈夫一直所写的卡片内容。故选B。

（2）考查动词。A. died“去世，死亡”；B. returned“归还，返回”；C. disappeared“消失”；D. retired“退休”。今年她丈夫去世了，但是玫瑰还是和往常一样送到她的门前。根据下文“A…，_ 10 _it was tough to live without him.”可知她的丈夫去世了。故选A。

（3）考查动词。A. come“到来”；B. plant“种植”；C. grow“成长，生长”；D. leave“离开”。这年的卡片上写着：我对你爱每一年都在增加。使用动词grow表示丈夫对她的爱变得更浓。故选C。

（4）考查形容词。A. first“第一处”；B. second“第二次”；C. last“最后一次”；D. every“每一”。她以为这是最后一次收到丈夫的玫瑰了，她猜想这是丈夫生前预订好的。故选C。（5）考查动词。A. guessed“猜想”；B. remembere d“记得”；C. decided“决定”；D. informed“通知”。她以为这是最后一次收到丈夫的玫瑰了，她猜想这是丈夫生前预订好的。故选A。

（6）考查介词短语。A. in return“作为回报”；B. in addition to“除......之外”；C. in reality“实际上”；D. in advance“提前”。她以为这是最后一次收到丈夫的玫瑰了，她猜想这是丈夫生前预订好的。故选D。

（7）考查动词短语。A. live through“度过”；B. pass away“去世”；C. break down“崩溃”；D. leave behind“遗漏”。根据下文“A…，_10_it was tough to live without him.”可知她的丈夫去世了。丈夫在去世之前就预订了玫瑰花，但是他并不知道他会去世。故选B。

（8）考查形容词。A. free“自由的”；B. early“早的”；C. quiet“安静的”；D. fine“好的”。她的丈夫总是喜欢提前把事情做好，所以即使他很忙，事情最终的结果会很好。故选D。

（9）考查代词。根据上文“The year he___2___，the roses were delivered to her door as usual.”句中代词them代替句中的复数名词the roses。故选C。

（10）考查连词。失去丈夫单独生活，一个人的生活会变得很难。上下文之间是顺接关系，故选B。