江苏省2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练：单项填空(7)
江苏省2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练：完形填空(1)
江苏省2014届高三英语（牛津版）一轮复习攻略训练：完形填空（1）New genetic analysis has revealed that many Amazon tree species are likely to survive human-made climate warming in the coming century, contrary to previous findings that temperature increases would cause them to die out. A study, 36 in the latest edition of Ecology and Evolution, reveals the 37 age of some Amazonian tree species -- more than 8 million years -- and 38 shows that they have survived previous periods as warm as many of the global warming imagined periods 39 for the year 2100.The authors write that, having survived warm periods in the past, the trees will 40 survive future warming, provided there are no other major environmental changes. 41 extreme droughts and forest fires will impact Amazonia as temperatures 42 , the trees will stand the direct impact of higher temperatures. The authors 43 that as well as reducing greenhouse gas emissions to minimize the risk of drought and fire, conservation policy should remain 44 on preventing deforestation（采伐森林）for agriculture and mining.The study disagrees with other recent researches which predicted tree species’ extinctions 45 relatively small increases in global average air temperatures.Study co-author Dr Simon Lewis (UCL Geography) said the 46 were good news for Amazon tree species, but warned that drought and over-exploitation of the forest remained major 47 to the Amazon’s future.Dr Lewis said: “The past cannot be compared directly with the future. while tree species seem likely to 48 higher air temperatures than today, the Amazon forest is being transformed for agriculture and 49 , and what remains is being degraded by logging, and increasingly split up by fields and roads.“Species will not move as f reely in today’s Amazon as they did in previous warm periods, when there was no human 50 . Similarly, today’s climate change is extremely fast, making comparisons with slower changes in the past 51 .”“With a clearer 52 of the relative risks to the Amazon forest, we 53 that direct human impacts -- such as forest clearances for agriculture or mining -- should remain a key point of conservation policy. We also need more aggressive 54 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to make minimum the risk of drought and fire impacts and 55 the future of most Amazon tree species.”36. A. advertised B. described C. published D. presented37. A. frightening B. surprising C. exciting D. interesting38. A. still B. nevertheless C. however D. therefore39. A. assess B. confirm C. forecast D. promise40. A. particularly B. probably C. merely D. possibly41. A. Since B. Although C. When D. If42. A. rise B. change C. drop D. end43. A. consider B. decide C. guarantee D. recommend44. A. based B. built C. focused D. made45. A. in relation to B. in response to C. in reply to D. in reference to46. A. findings B. thoughts C. inventions D. writings47. A. threats B. disadvantages C. embarrassments D. instructions48. A. accept B. tolerate C. permit D. require49. A. farming B. planting C. catering D. mining50. A. power B. influence C. desire D. violence51. A. difficult B. clear C. easy D. important52. A. belief B. direction C. understanding D. suggestion53. A. doubt B. conclude C. calculate D. prefer54. A. thought B. guidance C. protection D. action55. A. secure B. advance C. sacrifice D. evaluate完形：36-40 CBDCB 41-45 BADCB 46-50 AABDB 51-55 ACBDAAWranglers and StranglersYears ago there was a group of brilliant young men at the University of Wisconsin，who seemed to have amazing creative __1__ talent. They were would-be poets，novelists，and essayists. They were extraordinary in their __2__ to put the English language to its best use. These promising young men __3__ regularly to read and critique (评论) each other's work. And critique it they did!These men were merciless with one another. They __4__ the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces. They were heartless，tough，even mean in their __5__.The sessions became such areas of literary criticism that the __6__ of this special club called themselves the “Stranglers (扼杀者)”．In order to __7__，the women of literary talent in the university __8__ to start a club of their own，one comparable to the Stranglers. They __9__ themselves the “Wranglers (争论者)”．They，too，read their __10__ one another. But there was one great difference. The criticism was much softer，more __11__，more encouraging. Sometimes，there was almost no criticism at all. Every effort，even the weakest one，was __12__.Twenty years later an alumnus of the university was making an exhaustive __13__ of his classmates' careers when he __14__ a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers. Of all the __15__ young men in the Stranglers，no one had made a significant literary __16__ of any kind. From the Wranglers had come six or more successful __17__，some of national renown such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings，who wrote The Yearling.Talent between the two？Probably the same. Level of __18__？Not much difference. But the Stranglers were strangled，while the Wranglers were determined to give each other a(an) __19__.The Stranglers __20__ an atmosphere of argument and self-doubt. The Wranglers highlighted the best，not the worst.1. A. architectural B. artistic C. literary D. musical2. A. strength B. ability C. performance D. power3. A. gathered B. organized C. challenged D. collected4. A. turned B. translated C. combined D. divided5. A. appreciation B. criticism C. assessment D. judgment6. A. leaders B. organizers C members D. arrangers7. A. participate B. practice C. succeed D. compete8. A. determined B. agreed C. promised D. dreamed9. A. regarded B. called C. thought D. recognized。
2014年江苏英语高考试卷含答案和解析
2014年高考英语试题（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5 . What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
江苏省2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练：阅读理解(7)
阅读理解 AA Lesson from the ElderGrandfather was an elder Cherokee Native American who had a wrinkled, nut brown face and kind dark eyes．His grandson often came in the evening to sit on his knee and ask the many questions that children ask．One day the grandson came to his grandfather with a look of anger on his face and the following story．"Father and I went to the store today and because I helped him, he bought me a present--- a jack-knife．I went outside to wait for father and to admire my new knife in the sunlight．Some town boys came by and saw me．They surrounded me and started saying bad things．They called me dirty and stupid and said that I should not have such a fine knife．The largest of these boys pushed me back and I fell over one of the other boys．I dropped my knife and one of them picked it up and they all ran away laughing．I hate them．I hate them all．The elder Cherokee, with eyes that have seen too much, lifted his grandson's face so his eyes looked into the boy's face．Grandfather said, " Let me tell you a story．I, too, at times, have felt a great hate for those who have taken so much with no sorrow for what they do．But hate wears you down and does not hurt your enemy．It is like drinking poison and wishing your enemy would die．I have struggled with these feelings many times．It is as if two wolves are inside me．．．It is a terrible fight．One wolf is good and does no harm．He lives in harmony with all around him and does not take offense when no offense was intended．It will only fight when it is right to do so and in the right way．This wolf stands for joy, peace, love, hope, sharing, modesty, kindness, friendship, sympathy, generosity, truth, and faith．The other wolf is full of anger．The littlest thing will set off his fiercest temper．He fightseveryone, all the time, for no reason．He cannot think because his anger and hate are so much．It is helpless anger, for his anger will change nothing．This wolf represents fear, envy, greed, self-pity, guilt, lies, false pride and superiority．Sometimes, it is hard to live with these two wolves inside me for both of them try to control my spirit．This same fight is going on inside you and inside every other person too．"The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked, "Which wolf will win?" The old Cherokee simply replied ．．．"The one you feed．"56.The boy was angry because ____．A. he was not satisfied with his presentB. his back was badly injured in a fightC. he had waited for his father for too longD. his jack-knife had been taken away by some boys57. The angry wolf would probably be described as ____．A. aggressiveB. sympatheticC. modestD. unsuccessful58. We can learn from the third paragraph that ____．A. "hate" is healthyB. "hate" hurts oneselfC. "hate" is complicatedD. "hate" harms one's enemies59. What did Grandfather mean by saying "The one you feed" in the last paragraph?A. We should feed the two wolves equally．B. Living in harmony with others is important．C. Our feelings should be expressed at the right time．D. The choices we make determine who we will become．BCell Phones Are the New CigarettesWhen you get in your car, you reach for it．When you're at work, you take a break to have a moment alone with it．When you get into a lift, you play with it．Cigarettes? Cup of coffee? No, it's the third most addictive thing in modern life, the cell phone．And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people to curb their longing to hug it more tightly than most of their personal relationships．With its shiny surface, its smooth and satisfying touch, its air of complexity, the cell phone connects us to the world even as it disconnects us from people three feet away．In just the past couple of years, the cell phone has challenged individuals, employers, phone makers and counselors （顾问）in ways its inventors in the late 1940s never imagined．The costs are becoming even more evident, and I don't mean just the monthly bill．Dr．Chris Knippers, a counselor at the Betty Ford Center in Southern California, reports that the overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions: a barrier to one-on-one personal contact, and an escape from reality．Sounds extreme, but we've all witnessed the evidence: The person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal, ignoring his kids around the table; the woman who talks on the phone in the car, ignoring her husband; the teen who texts messages all the way home from school, avoiding contact with kids all around him．Is it just rude, or is it a kind of unhealthiness? And pardon me, but how is this improving the quality of life?Jim Williams, an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts, notes that cell-phone addiction is part of a set of symptoms in a widening gulf of personal separation．He points to a study by Duke University researchers that found one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their most important personal business with．Despite the growing use of phones, e-mail and instantmessaging, in other words, Williams says studies show that we don't have as many friends as our parents．"Just as more information has led to less wisdom, more acquaintances via the Internet and cell phones have produced fewer friends," he says．If the cell phone has truly had these effects, it's because it has become very widespread．Consider that in 1987, there were only 1 million cell phones in use．Today, something like 300 million Americans carry them．They far outnumber wired phones in the United States．60. Which of the following best explains the title of the passage?A. Cell phone users smoke less than they used to．B. More people use cell phones than smoke cigarettes．C. Cell phones have become as addictive as cigarettes．D. Using cell phone is just as cool as smoking cigarettes．61. The underlined word "curb" in Paragraph 2 means ____．A. controlB. ignoreC. developD. rescue62. The example of a woman talking on the phone in the car supports the idea that ．A. women use cell phones more often than menB. talking on the phone while driving is dangerousC. cell phones make one-on-one personal contact easyD. cell phones do not necessarily bring people togetherCReading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term "reading" undoubtedly meant reading aloud . Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction to others. Examination of reasons connected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy (读写能力) and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way.Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its ad vantages, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skills in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social，cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term "reading" referred to.63.Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?A. Because silent reading had not been discovered.B. Because there were few places for private reading.C. Because few people could read for themselves.D. Because people depended on reading for enjoyment.64 The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century showed __________ .A. a change in the position of literate peopleB. a change in the nature of readingC. an increase in the number of booksD. an increase in the average age of readers65 Educationalists are still arguing about ___________ .A. the importance of silent readingB. the amount of information provided by books and newspapersC. the effects of reading on healthD. the value of different types of reading material66. What is the writer of this passage attempting to do? ____________.A. To explain how present day reading habits developed.B. To change people s way to read.C. To show how reading methods have improved.D. To encourage the growth of reading.DYou never se e him, but they’re with you every time you fly. They record where you are going, how fast you’re traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally. Their ability to withstand(反抗、抵挡) almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book. They’re known as the black box.When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detected the device’s homing signal five days later, the discoverymarked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction. That was the first mode for a black box, which became a requirement on all U.S. commercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane – the area least subject to impact – from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱). The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots’ conversations,and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investi gators reconstruct the aircraft’s final moments. Placed in an isolated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000℉. When submerged, they’re also able to emit signals from depths of 20,000 ft. Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1, 2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they’re still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashe s over the past 30 years, only one plane’s black boxes were never recovered.67. What does the author say about the black box?A. The idea for its design comes from a comic book.B. Its ability to ward off (抗御) disasters is unbelievable.C. It is an indispensable device on an airplane.D. It ensures the normal functioning of an airplane.68. What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner?A. The total number of passengers on board.B. The scene of the crash and extent of the damage.C. Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.D. Homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash.69. What do you think was the reason why the black box was redesigned in 1965?A. The early models didn’t provide the needed data.B. The early models often got damaged in the crash.C. Too much space was needed for its installation.D. New materials became available by that time.70. What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447?A. They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil.B. There is an urgent need for them to be reconstructed.C. They have stopped sending homing signals.D. There is still a good chance of their being recovered.阅读理解DABD CAD CBDA BCBD。
2014高考英语一轮复习单元测试及答案解析：一轮牛津版选必修
2014高考英语一轮复习单元测试及答案解析：一轮牛津版选必修1Unit 1试Unit 1 School life牛津版必修1学校：____________班级：____________姓名：____________考号：____________ 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21．He says what he thinks，________other people’s feelings.A．in honour of B．take care ofC．regardless of D．pay no attention to22．You neither agree nor object to the plan.They can’t help asking what________you mean.A．in the end B．as a whole C．in the world D．as a result23. Every time we enter the chemistry lab，our teacher always tells us to________not to touch anything dangerous.A．take place B．take care C．take effect D．take strength24. After swearing to________，China’s three warships set sail________to fight against the pirates (海盗)．A．public；public B．the public；in publicC．public；the public D．the public；in the public25．The people of the mainland won’t________Taiwan separating from China and don’t________to appeal to arms.A．stand；hesitate B．admit；swearC．allow；doubt D．support；delay26．Not only Jack but also his parents________the home accident.A．are to blame for B．is to blame onC．is blamed for D．are to be blamed for27．Chinese navy officers on the warship said they have confidence in________well with this affair without damaging our country’s image.A．getting over B．getting in C．getting along D．getting through 28．There is nothing more I can try________you to stay，so I wish you good luck.A．being persuaded B．persuadingC．to be persuaded D．to persuade29．The injured were lying in hospital________the shock from the Earthquake.A．to suffer B．suffered C．suffered from D．suffering from30．He felt guilty about losing the match，and ashamed of________football as Beckham.A．being as gifted as B．being so gifted forC．not being as gifted as D．not being so gifted for31．My mother always gets a bit________if we don’t arrive when we say we will.A．anxious B．ashamed C．cruel D．patient32．At China’s annual two-day central rural (农村的) work conference，the Chinese government swore________more________rural development in 2009.A．to focus；on B．focusing；on C．paying；on D．to pay；on33．A good teacher is considerate and kind to his students.In other words，he never________at his students.A．yells B．teases C．betrays D．blames34．Jimmy is always trying his best to discourage his mother________his father.A．to argue with B．argue with C．from arguing with D．argued with35．________in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.A．Working B．To work C．Worked D．Being working 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)My sister and I grew up in a small village in England.Our father was a struggling__36__，but I always knew he was__37__.He never__38__us，but used praise to bring out our best.He’d say，“If you pour water on flowers，they flourish.If you don’t give them water，they die.”I__39__as a child I said something__40__about somebody，and my father said，“__41__time you say something unpleasant about somebody else，it’s a reflection of you.”He explained that if I looked for the best__42__people，I would get the best__43__.From then on I’ve always tried to__44__the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dad’s also always been very__45__.At 15，I started a magazine.It was__46__a great deal of my time，and the headmaster of my school gave me a__47__：stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave，and Dad tried to sway (动摇) me from my decision，__48__any good father would.When he realized I had made up my mind，he said，“Richard，when I was 23，my dad__49__me to go into law.And I’ve__50__regretted it.I wanted to be a biologist，__51__I didn’t pursue my__52__.You know what you want.Go fulfill (实现) it.”As it__53__out，my little publication went on to become Student，a national__54__for young people in the UK.My wife and I have two children，and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way as Dad__55__me.36．A.biologist B．manager C．lawyer D．gardener37．A.strict B．honest C．special D．learned38．A.criticized B．teased C．forgave D．swore39．A.think B．imagine C．remember D．guess40．A.unnecessary B．unkind C．unimportant D．unusual41．A.Another B．Some C．Any D．Other42．A.on B．in C．at D．about43．A.in case B．by turns C．by chance D．in return44．A.revise B．set C．review D．follow45．A.understanding B．experiencedC．serious D．demanding46．A.taking up B．making up C．picking up D．keeping up47．A.suggestion B．decision C．notice D．choice48．A.and B．as C．even if D．as if49．A.helped B．allowed C．persuaded D．suggested50．A.always B．never C．seldom D．almost51．A.rather B．but C．for D．therefore52．A.promise B．task C．belief D．dream53．A.came B．went C．turned D．proved54．A.newspaper B．magazine C．program D．project55．A.controlled B．blamed C．discouraged D．raised第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ATOKYO—Our kids，the Japanese government announced，have forgotten how to behave.They can’t be bothered with housework.If they see someone being wronged，they probably look the other way.Few countries have placed more importance on being well-behaved in public than Japan.The simplest requests for directions often result in guided tours.Smiling shopkeepers are still the rule.Lost wallets usually make their way to their owners.But according to recent surveys，all that may be going the way of the ancient hair-do (发式)．And Japan’s government has gone into something of a crisis mode (危急时刻)．A Japanese Education Ministry Survey which formed late in 1999 and made public last month found that Japan moves behind other nations in teaching youngsters right from wrong.It also reported that Japanese children are less helpful and do far less housework than their foreign peers (同龄人) in all classes.But they are better about taking dirty dishes to the kitchens after dinner.In addition，Japanese kids are more likely to dye their hair and carry cell phones than American and Chinese kids，according to another survey，by a Tokyo-based tank (专家小组)．Children in about 8 percent of public school classrooms are so disorderly that teachers cannot hold lessons，further recent reports show.Children refuse to sit，to listen or to stop talking.Older and middle-aged Japanese continue to have a solid sense of good manners and social justice (公正)，says Professor Yoshina Hirano from Shinshu University，who was appointed to direct the ministry’s survey.Despite the knowledge of good manners among adults，the breakdown in manners may be spreading，he said.56．From Paragraph 1，we can infer that________.A．the Japanese government had gone badB．kids in Japan have a bad memoryC．kids in Japan seldom help their parents with houseworkD．kids in Japan are too busy to help others57．Paragraph 2 seems to show us that________.A．the education system of Japan is better than that of any other countryB．shopkeepers in Japan are very kind to their customersC．Japanese kids often find wallets on their way to their schoolsD．Japanese adults in public places act politely to each other58．It is implied in this passage that Japanese kids________.A．spend much time doing their homeworkB．lead an advanced modern lifeC．have their hair cut too oftenD．often wash dishes after dinnerBAlready nervous about your first week on the job，you spill coffee on the report you have worked on all morning.Your co-workers look at you but don’t help.The phone is ringing and you are not sure if it is your turn to answer it.How will you get used to it all?·Be ready to learn a new “culture” at work.Each workplace has a different way of doing things.You may need to learn new ways of talking and acting in order to get by in the new situation.Every day，you will learn more about the workplace and feel more comfortable there.Watch your co-workers and manager carefully to find out how they do things.You can also ask them questions if you are not sure about something.·Ask your questions in a clear，direct and positive way.For example：“Thanks for showing me how to fill out that form.Could you explain these other forms to me，too？”Listen very carefully when others are talking to you.Give them your full attention.Thinkabout their needs and feelings.·Learn to deal with criticism and conflict.Don’t take criticism about your work performance personally.When someone criticizes your performance，they are not saying something bad about you as a person.They are saying something about a certain behavior of yours，which you can try to change.·Be a team player.Remember that you are working as part of a group.Try to be an active and helpful part of the team.Give your ideas and suggestions to others.They will appreciate your interest and help.Tell your co-workers when you like their work or their work style.Getting along with others is very important in your success on the job.Take time to be patient and understand what is expected.59．This passage is probably written for________.A．people who can’t get along well with othersB．people who are starting to work in a new placeC．people who can’t get used to office lifeD．people who want to be successful on the job60．When others talk to you，you should listen to them carefully because________.A．they will tell you how to do things in detailB．they are very helpful when you are in troubleC．you need to care about their needs and feelingsD．you need to know how they do things61．According to the context，________is most similar to the underlined word “situation” in Paragraph 2 in meaning?A．state B．environment C．job D．surroundings62．To get along well with others，you should________.A．observe carefully and learn what is expected of youB．always give others your thanks before you ask questionsC．never mind the criticism because it’s not your faultD．give your suggestions to get others’appreciationCToo many people want others to be friends，but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendships don’t last long.To have a friend，you must learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous；be understanding.Honesty is where a good friend starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest，you may lose your friend’s trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy，like your hobbies and your interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them，you help your friend know better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.So a friend must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.Buttrue friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends，you must practice honesty，generosity，and undertanding.63．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Three Important Points in LifeB．How to be a FriendC．Honesty is the Most Important QualityD．A friend in Need is a Friend Indeed64．Some friendships don’t last long because________.A．some people don’t treat friendship seriouslyB．there are too many people who want to make friendsC．they don’t share their lunch moneyD．some people only receive friendship but don’t give friendship back65．According to the passage，honesty is________.A．the base of friendshipB．as important as our lifeC．more important than anything elseD．something valuable66．To be a friend，you must________.A．give your money to your friendB．give your clothes to your friendC．be honest，generous and understandingD．help your friend to do everythingDSince we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有压力的) conditions.Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions (缓解) stress in a number of ways.First，friends，relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us.Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.Second，other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third，we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in freetime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles.Finally，other people may give us instrumental support—money aid，material resources，and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.67．Interpersonal relationships are important because they can________.A．make people live more easily B．smooth away daily problemsC．deal with life changes D．cure types of illnesses68．The researches show that people’s physical and mental health________.A．lies in the social medical care systems which support themB．has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersC．depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD．is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes69．Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of________.A．instrumental supportB．informational supportC．social companionshipD．the strengthening of self-respect70．What is the subject discussed in the text?A．Interpersonal relationships. B．Kinds of social support.C．Ways to deal with stress. D．Effects of stressful conditions.第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Ban Ki-moon was made the 8th Secretary-General of the United Nations.In his speech at the ceremony of his taking office，he thanked all the Member States for placing confidence in him，and also expressed his deepest respect and appreciation to all the leaders and people of the Member States for their strong support.His remark about the former Secretary-General，who he said had guided their organization into the 21st century and had made the UN truly vital to peace，prosperity and human dignity around the world，was particularly impressive.Mr Ban Ki-moon stated in his speech that he had already made up his mind to build upon the already-made achievements of the UN.The new Secretary-General thinks the UN is needed now more than ever before.The UN’s major task in the previous century was to keep countries from fighting each other.In the new century，it is very clear that the UN’s most important task is to strengthen the inter-state system so that humanity may be better served.We need competent and responsible states to meet the needs of“we the peoples”for whom the UN was created.And the world’s peoples will not be fully served unless peace，development and human rights，the three pillars of the UN，are advanced together with great efforts and equal determination.As the new Secretary-General，he is not as proud as people thought he might be.He said he was far from perfect and he would need the support，cooperation and trust from all the Member States.And he faithfully promised to serve them well，with all of his heart and to the best of his abilities.There is also something exciting he said about young people.It’s his hope that young boys and girls of today will grow up knowing that the UN is working hard to build a better future for them.As Secretary-General，he will hold their hopes and hear their demands.在2008年北京奥运会男子110米跨栏预赛中，“飞人”刘翔因为足部伤痛而被迫退出比赛，无法圆他的冠军梦。
江苏省2014届高三英语一轮复习 阅读理解攻略训练(10)
江苏省2014届高三英语一轮复习阅读理解攻略训练（10）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A56．The purpose of this passage to ．A．make your study more fun and efficientB．introduce some apps used on gadgetsC．advertise high-tech teaching waysD．promote new application programs57．According to the passage, we can know that ．A．the three apps all support audio and photo forms．B．college study is undoubtebtedly full of ease and funC．college students used to do research work in the library or via computersD．students can record lectures and send them to the cloud without permission58．Which of the following is true about the apps?A．They can only be used on smartphones．B．Evemote and Wikipanion Plus are free．C．Evemote can merely be used on a computer．D．They improve learning efficiency and pleasure．BIt is often assumed that people with parents who lived to be very old are more likely to live to a grand old age themselves．"But that's just not true - our study shows that hereditary factors don't play a major role and that lifestyle has the biggest impact．" says professor Lars Wilhelmsen, referring to the 1913 Men Study that formed the basis of the current research．Those who did not smoke, consumed mild amounts of coffee and had a good socio-economic status at the age of 50 (measured in terms of housing costs), as well as good physical working ability at the age of 54 and low cholesterol (胆固醇) at 50 had the greatest chance of celebrating their 90th birthday．"We're breaking new ground here．" says Wilhelmsen． "Many of these factors have previously been identified as playing a role in cardiovascular(心血管的 )disease, but here we are showing for the first time that they are important for survival in general,"He believes that it is significant that the research illustrates so clearly that it is thesum of our own habits that has the biggest impact．"The study clearly shows that we can influence several of the factors that decide how old we get," says Wilhelmsen． "This is positive not only for the individual, but also for society as it doesn't need any major drug costs,"The study has been published in the Journal of Internal Medicine．The 1913 Men study started up in 1963． A third of all male 50-year-olds in Gothenburg were called for a check-up that focused on cardiovascular health． Every ten years since, a new group of 50-year-olds has been called in and those who were already taking part in the study have been given another check-up． This has enabled researchers to follow the development of illnesses in a specific age group, and to compare the health of 50-year-olds in 2003 with that of 50-year-olds in 1963, for example． Women have also been included in the study since 2003． Data have been studied over the years． including BMI (体质指数), smoking habits, cholesterol, exercise habits and blood pressure,The men born in l913 were examined when they were 50, 54,60, 67, 75 and 80． Of the 855 men who took part in the study from the start, lll (13%) were still alive at the age of 90． Over the years the material has brought out many research articles． An interesting result came in 2008 when researchers were able to show that the drop in the number of smokers, combined with lower cholesterol levels and lower blood pressure, between 1963 and 2003 could offer an explanation for the marked downturn in the number of heart attacks during this 40-year period．59． Which of the following statements is true'?A．Socio-economic status determines how healthy we are．B．Cholesterol plays an important role in keeping us alive．C．The amount of coffee consumption has an effect on our health．D．How long we can live depends on how long our parents lived．60．The 1913 Men Study helps us to realize that ．A．we can do something to lengthen our lifeB． we don't need to take drugs for our diseasesC． we can always predict how long we can liveD． we need to balance the numbers of men and women61．The earlier men involved in the 1913 Men Study were examined in for the second time．A．1917 B．1967 C．1923 D．197362． From the article we can infer that_ ．A．more men than women are in the habit of smokingB．scientists began to study men's habits in the year 1913C．women tend to Live a longer life than man because of their good lifestyleD．heart attack is related to smoking, cholesterol take-in and blood pressureCMany people believe that the common garden slug【鼻涕虫） is nothing more than a pest that should be wiped out． In attempts to beautify their yards, people employ various poisons, strategically chosen plants, and gardening techniques． Success is attained when no trace of slugscan be found, although the worn-out gardener still watches and waits for their return, ascompletely ridding a garden of slugs is almost impossible．Experts, however, have discovered that the slug's evil reputation as an enemy of home gardeners may, in fact, be groundless to some degree． Although it is true that a slug can devour【吞食）garden plants from the roots up in amazing quantities, it also produces nutrients（养分）for the soil, which help other plants grow． The diet of a slug consists of plant waste and mould, as well as living plants, making it a sort of natural recycling center． The unique structure of a slug digestive system enables it to take these discarded（弃置） products, transform them into the nutrients that plants need, and then release those nutrients harmlessly as wastes．To some, this situation is unacceptable． No gardener wants to sacrifice his or her plants just to gain a few nutrients that could easily be provided by fertilizers(化肥）In order to achieve a balance, both slug and gardener may have to compromise some things． One relatively easy step is to separate plants with high slug appeal from those with low appeal． That way, the sections of the garden spared for plants with high slug appeal can contain plants that the gardener is willing to sacrifice so as to protect those plants that have a lower slug appeal ． Another possibility is to leave some ground-covering plants in a less tidy state, since slugs particularly enjoy semi-decayed (半腐烂的)plant matter． The slugs will then be drawn toward this decaying matter instead of toward the living plants．These measures may seem slow and difficult but they are still preferable to commercial slug repellents （驱虫剂） for several reasons． The topsoil of a garden is often highly lacking in nutrients, due to chemical damage caused by just such products． The fertilizer industry sells millions of pounds of dirt mixed with the nutrients necessary for a healthy garden every year． Yet these are the very same minerals that a healthy slug population would provide at no cost． Moreover, since slugs find newly dead slugs highly appetizing． the slug population is unlikely to decreasesignificantly as a result of these severe measures．63．According to the passage, the wise way to deal with slug problem is that we should _ ,A．apply as many kinds of commercial repellents as possible to the plant rootsB．sacrifice some plants and keep semi-decayed plant matter as food for slugsC．employ all possible gardening techniques to get rid of slugs completelyD．protect the garden from slugs by keeping it in a clean and tidy state 64．Commercial slug repellents are not advisable, because they__ __A．do chemical harm to the top soil of a gardenB．make chemical fertilizers not so effectiveC．make products not so healthy for eatingD．they help slugs reproduce more quickly65．Which word can be used to complete the structure of the passage?A．plants B．mould C．nutrients D．poisonsD"Joe? Is chat you?" The woman speaking to me at he baseball game looked somewhat familiar, "Marci? ""It IS you ! " she exclaimed, smiling broadly． "God, it's good to see you again !"It was good to see Marci, too． Very often during the past few decades, I've wondered about her, I almost tried to reach her a few years ago after talking to a shared friend, who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci． So, running into her at the baseball game was, at the very least, just happening by chance．We spent a few minutes talking about the business of our lives: kids and grandkids, husbands and houses, education and recreation． It's always a little upsetting to see how few words are required to summarize 32 years of living． We played a little "have you seen．．．?" and "did you know,．．?" And we recalled the good old, bad old days we used to spend together．Then Marci grew quiet for a moment, looking out over the crowd walking about the marketing area at the stadium．"You know, Joe.” she said, "I've always wanted t o tell you．．．how．．．you know．．．how sorry I am for the way I treated you．"Hearing that, I felt I was suffering extreme embarrassment． One does not like to remember when one has been rid of by others roughly and suddenly．"It's OK．" I said． "No big deal．" At least, I thought to myself, not now．"But I was so stupid: she continued．Yes, you were. I thought． "We were both pretty young:' I said．"I know," she said． "But that's no excuse for．．．" She hesitated． then continued． "It's just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you． And I've wanted to tell you that I'm sorry． So．．．I'm sorry．"The smile on her face was warm and sincere, and there was something in her eyes, it looked a lot like relief—that melted any remains of icy barriers that may have built up within me during the years since she had played Wif'fle ball with my heart．"OK:'I said． "Apology accepted!Overcome by the sweetness of the moment． I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game By the time I looked over to where she had been, she was gone． But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it .We all carry bitter, discomforting memories of deeds done or undone, and words said or unsaid． And we all bear wounds —some slight, some not so slight—that have been inflicted(打击) upon us by others．The healing balm of forgiveness can calm a troubled conscience and bring peace to an injured soul, even years after the fact．Of course，it isn't enough to just say “I’m sorry,”and "You're forgiven．" While there is indeed great power in those simple words， it is not available to those who are insincere, or who are only looking for a way to control or exploit．But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed , they can open the door to miracles(奇迹 )of the heart and soul –miracles of forgiveness, even at a baseball game．66．When Joe and Marci saw each other by chance at a stadium, they both felt ．A．surprised and delighted B．embarrassed and sorryC．sensitive and curious D．upset and concerned67．What happened after they broke up?A．Joe was angry with Marci and decided not to see her again．B．Marci's life was always full of miseries．C．Joe couldn't forget Marci and tried to get in touch with her．D．They made up with their friend's help．68． From what Marci said, we can learn that she ．A．was always a kind and polite womanB．had more consideration for others than beforeC．had a strong sense of responsibilityD．used to be an honest and reliable woman69．The underl ined part probably means that Marci’s sincere apology ．A．brought comfort and peace to Joe’s soulB．helped them to develop a new friendshipC．awoke the memories of their former daysD．smoothed away all Joe’s anger for her．70．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Power of forgiveness B．An unexpected meetingC．Effect of sharing memories D．An enjoyable baseball game56 – 58 BCD 59 – 62 CABD 63 – 65 BAC 66 – 70 ACBDA。
2014年江苏省高考英语试卷(含解析)
2014年江苏省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）What does the woman want to do？A．Find a place B．Buy a map C．Get an address．2．（1分）What will the man do for the woman？A．Repair her car．B．Give her a ride．C．Pick up her aunt．3．（1分）Who might Mr．Peterson be？A．A new professor．B．A department head．C．A company director．4．（1分）What does the man think of the book？A．Quite difficult．B．Very interesting．C．Too simple．5．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Weather B．Clothes．C．News．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题．6．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？A．He has a pain in his knee．B．He wants to watch TV．C．He is too lazy．7．What will the woman probably do next？A．Stay at home．B．Take Harry to hospital．C．Do some exercise．8．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．When will the man be home from work？A．At 5：45．B．At 6：15．C．At 6：50．9．Where will the speakers go？A．The Green House Cinema．B．The New State Cinema．C．The UME Cinema．10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How will the speakers go to New York？A．By air．B．By taxi．C．By bus．11．Why are the speakers making the trip？A．For business．B．For shopping．C．For hoilday．12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Driver and passenger．B．Husband and wife．C．Fellow workers．13．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第13～16题．13．Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a restaurant．B．In an office．C．In a classroom．14．What does John do now？A．He's a trainer．B．He's a tour guide．C．He's a college student．15．How much can a new person earn for the first year？A.10，500．B.12，000．C.15，000．16．How many people will the woman hire？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．17．（4分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．How long has the speaker lived in a big city？A．One year．B．Ten years．C．Eighteen years．18．What is the speaker's opinion on public transport？A．It's comfortable．B．It's time﹣saving．C．It's cheap．19．What is good about living in a small town？A．It's safer．B．It's healthier．C．It's more convenient．20．What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most？A．Busy．B．Colourful．C．Quiet．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed．（）A．though B．as C．since D．unless22．（1分）The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must．（）A．where B．when C．as D．which23．（1分）﹣How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held inNanjing？﹣Well，the media ________ it in a variety of forms．（）A．cover B．will cover C．have covered D．covered24．（1分）Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push﹣ups too to stay ________．（）A．in place B．in order C．in shape D．in fashion25．（1分）Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies．（）A．chased B．registered C．offered D．compensated26．（1分）﹣What a mess!You are always so lazy!﹣I'm not to blame，mum．I am ________ you have made me．（）A．how B．what C．that D．who27．（1分）She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election．（）A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue28．（1分）The idea"happiness，"________，will not sit still for easy definition．（）A．to be rigid B．to be sureC．to be perfect D．to be fair29．（1分）The lecture ________，a lively question﹣and﹣answer session followed．（）A．being given B．having givenC．to be given D．having been given30．（1分）﹣Dad，I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job．﹣I see．I'll go right away and ________．（）A．pay him back B．pay him off C．put him away D．put him off31．（1分）It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food．（）A．might B．would C．should D．could32．（1分）I can't meet you on Sunday．I'll be ________ occupied．（）A．also B．just C．nevertheless D．otherwise33．（1分）Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan．（）A．remember B．remind C．recover D．recall34．（1分）Good families are much to all their members，but ________ to none．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing35．（1分）﹣________!Somebody has left the lab door open．﹣Don't look at me．（）A．Dear me B．Hi，thereC．Thank goodness D．Come on第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（20分）Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need．It was a need that he first （36）back in 1906when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg．To get an （37），he was struggling against many difficulties．His family was poor．His Dad couldn't afford the（38）at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12miles to attend classes．Study had to be done （39）his farm﹣work routines．He withdrew from many school activities （40）he didn't have the time or the （41）．He had only one good suit．He tried（42）the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too （43）．During this period Dale was slowly（44）an inferiority complex （自卑感），which his mother knew could （45）him from achieving his real potential．She（46）that Dale join the debating team，believing that （47）in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed．Dale took his mother's advice，tried desperately and after several attempts（48）made it．This proved to be a（49）point in his life．Speaking before groups didhelp him gain the（50）he needed．By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in（51）．Now other students we re coming to him for coaching and they，（52），were winning contests．Out of this early struggle to （53）his feelings of inferiority，Dale came to understand that the ability to （54）an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence．And，（55）it，Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do ﹣and so could others．36．A．admitted B．filled C．supplied D．recognized 37．A．assignment B．education C．advantage D．instruction 38．A．training B．board C．teaching D．equipment 39．A．between B．during C．over D．through 40．A．while B．when C．because D．though 41．A．permits B．interest C．talent D．clothes 42．A．on B．for C．in D．with 43．A．light B．flexible C．optimistic D．outgoing 44．A．gaining B．achieving C．developing D．obtaining 45．A．prevent B．protect C．save D．free 46．A．suggested B．demanded C．required D．insisted 47．A．presence B．practice C．patience D．potential 48．A．hopefully B．certainly C．finally D．naturally 49．A．key B．breaking C．basic D．turning 50．A．progress B．experience C．competence D．confidence51．A．horse﹣riding B．football C．speech D．farming 52．A．in return B．in brief C．in turn D．in fact 53．A．convey B．overcome C．understand D．build 54．A．express B．stress C．contribute D．repeat 55．A．besides B．beyond C．like D．with第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（4分）56．Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs？A．It helped display their money status．B．It was created by famous architects．C．It was named after a famous institute．D．It represented the 19th century urban culture．57．What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts？A．Its designs are anti﹣conventional．B．Its designs come from famous structures．C．Its customers can enjoy their own composition．D．Its customers can choose from various new styles．58．（6分）However wealthy we may be，we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want．Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost，which simply refers to whether someone's time or money could be better spent on something else．Every hour of our time has a value．For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another，or be sleeping or watching a film．Each of these options has a different opportunity cost﹣namely，what they cost us in missed opportunities．Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium．Why not，you might reason，watch the game from home and use the leftover money and time to have dinner with friends？This﹣the alternative use of your cash and time﹣is the opportunity cost．For economists，every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgo﹣in terms of money and enjoyment﹣in order to take it up．By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on，you ought to be able to make better﹣informed，more reasonable decisions．Consider that most famous economic rule of all：there's no such thing as a free lunch．Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free，the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities．Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging：imagine spending your entire life calculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable．Yet，in a sense it's human nature to do precisely that﹣we assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time．In the business world，a popular phrase is"value for money．"People want their cash to go as far as possible．However，another is fast obtaining an advantage："value fortime．"The biggest restriction on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something，so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time．By reading this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities，such as sleeping and eating．In return，however，this passage will help you to think like an economist，closely considering the opportunity cost of each of your decisions．58．According to the passage，the concept of"opportunity cost"is applied to．A．making more moneyB．taking more opportunitiesC．reducing missed opportunitiesD．weighing the choice of opportunities59．The"leftover…time"in Paragraph 3probably refers to the time．A．spared for watching the match at homeB．taken to have dinner with friendsC．spent on the way to and from the matchD．saved from not going to watch the match60．What are forgone opportunities？A．Opportunities you forget in decision﹣making．B．Opportunities you give up for better ones．C．Opportunities you miss accidentally．D．Opportunities you make up for．61．（8分）Most damagingly，anger weakens a person's ability to think clearly and keep control over his behaviour．The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger．Not everyone experiences anger in the same way；what angers one person may amuse another．The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces．In contemporary culture，physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated．We no longerregard duels （决斗）as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one person's awareness of insulting behaviour on the part of another．Anger can be identified in the brain，where the electrical activity changes．Under most conditions EEG （脑电图）measures of electrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal （额叶前部）areas．Behaviourally this corresponds to the general even﹣handed disposition （意向）that most of us possess most of the time．But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas aren't balanced and，as a result of this，we're likely to react．And our behavioural response to anger is different from our response to other emotions，whether positive or negative．Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour：we move closer to people we like．Most negative emotions，in contrast，are associated with avoidance behaviour：we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious．But anger is an exception to this pattern．The angrier we are，the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger．This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as of ensive anger：the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger．This approach﹣and ﹣confront behaviour is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry （不对称）of EEG activity．Interestingly，this asymmetry lessens if the angry person can experience empathy （同感）towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry response．In defensive anger，in contrast，the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels helpless in the face of the anger﹣inspiring situation．61．The"duels"example in Paragraph 2proves that the expression of anger．A．usually has a biological basisB．varies among peopleC．is socially and culturally shapedD．influences one's thinking and evaluation62．What changes can be found in an angry brain？A．Balanced electrical activity can be spotted．B．Unbalanced patterns are found in prefrontal areas．C．Electrical activity corresponds to one's behaviour．D．Electrical activity agrees with one's disposition．63．Which of the following is typical of offensive anger？A．Approaching the source of anger．B．Trying to control what is disliked．C．Moving away from what is disliked．D．Feeling helpless in the face of anger．64．What is the key message of the last paragraph？A．How anger differs from other emotions．B．How anger relates to other emotions．C．Behavioural responses to anger．D．Behavioural patterns of anger．65．（12分）65．Why is June 6，1990a special day for Mommy？A．Her dream of being a mother came true．B．She found her origin from her Chinese mother．C．She wrote the letter to her daughter．D．Her female line was well linked．66．How does Mommy feel about her being given away？A．It is bitter and disappointing．B．It is painful but understandable．C．She feels sorry but sympathetic．D．She feels hurt and angry．67．What does"I stood out like a sore thumb"in Paragraph 5mean？A．I walked clumsily out of pains．B．I was not easy to love due to jealousy．C．I was impatient out of fear．D．I looked different from others．68．What can be inferred from Mommy's Anglo family life？A．She used to experience an identity crisis．B．She fought against her American identity．C．She forgot the pains of her early years．D．She kept her love for Asia from childhood．69．Why did Mommy name her daughter"Shao﹣ming？"A．To match her own birth﹣name．B．To brighten the lives of the family．C．To identify her with Chinese origin．D．To justify her pride in Chinese culture．70．By"Your past is more complete than mine，"Mommy means．A．her past was completed earlier than Shao﹣ming'sB．Shao﹣ming has got motherly care and a sense of rootsC．her mother didn't comfort her the way she did Shao﹣mingD．her past was spent brokenly，first in Asia，then in the US．第四部分：任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．71．（10分）The expression，"everybody's doing it，"is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure．It is a strong influence of a group，especially of children，on members of that group to behave as everybody else does．It can be positive or negative．Most people experience it in some way during their lives．People are social creatures by nature，and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self﹣respect comes from the approval of others．This instinct （天性）is why the approval of peers，or the fear of disapproval，is such a powerful force in many people's lives．It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work，or to answer"fine"when a stranger asks"how are you？"even if it is not necessarily true．There is a practical aspect to this：it helps society to function efficiently，and encourages a general level of self﹣discipline that simplifies day﹣to ﹣day interaction．For certain individuals，seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction；in order to satisfy the desire，they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong．Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs，or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior．Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work，or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can't afford in an effort to"keep up with the Joneses．"However，peer pressure is not always negative．A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades．Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win．This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs，or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one．Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves．Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure．They teach kids to stand up and be themselves，and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong．Similarly，it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups．71．72．73．74．75．76．77．78．79．80．．第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）81．（25分）请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．When we read newspapers，we often come across such English words as"AIDS"and"PK．"When we watch TV，we frequently hear words like"NBA"or"PM2.5．"When we speak，we automatically use words like"OUT"or"Bye ﹣bye．"English words and expressions like these are getting popular．They have already become part of our daily language．And 239English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese．The inclusion has started a heated discussion．A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words，which，they think，goes against Chinese language policies．They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language．However，others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language．They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life．[写作内容]1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇；（2）用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的观点．[写作要求]1．可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；2．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；3．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4．不必写标题．[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．2014年江苏省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）（2014•安徽）What does the woman want to do？A．Find a place B．Buy a map C．Get an address．【分析】略【解答】A2．（1分）（2014•安徽）What will the man do for the woman？A．Repair her car．B．Give her a ride．C．Pick up her aunt．【分析】略【解答】B3．（1分）（2014•安徽）Who might Mr．Peterson be？A．A new professor．B．A department head．C．A company director．【分析】略【解答】C4．（1分）（2014•安徽）What does the man think of the book？A．Quite difficult．B．Very interesting．C．Too simple．【分析】略5．（1分）（2014•安徽）What are the speakers talking about？A．Weather B．Clothes．C．News．【分析】略【解答】A6．（2分）（2014•安徽）听第6段材料，回答6、7题．6．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？A．He has a pain in his knee．B．He wants to watch TV．C．He is too lazy．7．What will the woman probably do next？A．Stay at home．B．Take Harry to hospital．C．Do some exercise．【分析】略【解答】B C8．（2分）（2014•安徽）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．When will the man be home from work？A．At 5：45．B．At 6：15．C．At 6：50．9．Where will the speakers go？A．The Green House Cinema．B．The New State Cinema．C．The UME Cinema．【分析】略10．（3分）（2014•安徽）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How will the speakers go to New York？A．By air．B．By taxi．C．By bus．11．Why are the speakers making the trip？A．For business．B．For shopping．C．For hoilday．12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Driver and passenger．B．Husband and wife．C．Fellow workers．【分析】略【解答】AAC13．（4分）（2014•安徽）听第9段材料，回答第13～16题．13．Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a restaurant．B．In an office．C．In a classroom．14．What does John do now？A．He's a trainer．B．He's a tour guide．C．He's a college student．15．How much can a new person earn for the first year？A.10，500．B.12，000．C.15，000．16．How many people will the woman hire？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．【分析】略【解答】BCAC17．（4分）（2014•江苏）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．How long has the speaker lived in a big city？A．One year．B．Ten years．C．Eighteen years．18．What is the speaker's opinion on public transport？A．It's comfortable．B．It's time﹣saving．C．It's cheap．19．What is good about living in a small town？A．It's safer．B．It's healthier．C．It's more convenient．20．What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most？A．Busy．B．Colourful．C．Quiet．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）（2014•江苏）Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed．（）A．though B．as C．since D．unless【分析】尽管历史无法改变，但是学习过去的经验可以（更好地）面对未来，．【解答】答案：Athough尽管；as因为；since因为；unless除非．题干表示的是转折的含义，意为"即使"，要用表示让步关系的连词though/although．故选A．22．（1分）（2014•江苏）The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must．（）A．where B．when C．as D．which【分析】这本书在日常交际中极大地帮助了我，尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中．【解答】答案：A分析句子结构可知，"especially at work ________ a good impression is a must"是定语从句，work是先行词，"________ a good impression is a must"是从句部分；将先行词放到从句中："a good impression is a must at work"其中"at work"作地点状语，所以要用关系副词where．关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语；as，which 作为关系代词，不能作状语，所以B．C．D都不正确．故选A23．（1分）（2014•江苏）﹣How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing？﹣Well，the media ________ it in a variety of forms．（）A．cover B．will cover C．have covered D．covered【分析】﹣﹣关于将在南京举办的青奥会你了解多少？﹣﹣嗯，媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道．【解答】答案：C根据句意"媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道．"可以判定出，本题用现在完成时态，强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在．故C正确．24．（1分）（2014•江苏）Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push﹣ups too to stay ________．（）A．in place B．in order C．in shape D．in fashion【分析】为了保持身材（有形），每天早晨Tom总去慢跑，也经常做引体向上．【解答】答案C．A项"有序，在适当的位置"；B项"井井有条"；D项"流行的，时尚的"；C项"身材有形；健康的，状态良好的"；根据句意可知，Tom锻炼的目的是为了保持好身材．故选C．25．（1分）（2014•江苏）Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies．（）A．chased B．registered C．offered D．compensated【分析】优秀大学毕业生受到大公司的追捧．【解答】答案：A chase追逐，追求；register注册，登记；offer提供；compensate 补偿．句意表达的是受到大公司的欢迎和追捧，故选A．26．（1分）（2014•江苏）﹣What a mess!You are always so lazy!﹣I'm not to blame，mum．I am ________ you have made me．（）A．how B．what C．that D．who【分析】﹣﹣怎么这么乱啊！你总是这么懒．！﹣﹣我不应该受到责备，妈妈．我今天这个样子都是你造成的．【解答】答案：B解答名词性从句时，如果从句中缺少主宾表语时，一般选择what．如果指人，则用who，但考虑本题从句中_____you have made me缺少me的宾语补足语，而且句意指的是妈妈使他成为那个样子，所以B正确．27．（1分）（2014•江苏）She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election．（）A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue【分析】两年前她就遭软禁，但她在去年的选举中仍然是代表人物．【解答】A本题考查词意辨析．A．symbol符号；象征；标志；B．portrait肖像；画像；描写C．identity一致；身份；特征D．statue雕像；塑像．故选A．28．（1分）（2014•江苏）The idea"happiness，"________，will not sit still for easy definition．（）A．to be rigid B．to be sureC．to be perfect D．to be fair【分析】"幸福"的观念，可以肯定的是，决不意味着轻而易举，一蹴而就．【解答】答案：BA．to be rigid 硬性的；B．to be sure 可以肯定的是；C．to be perfect十全十美地；D．to be fair 公平地说；此处是插入语，结合前后的句意可知，to be sure 符合句意；故选B29．（1分）（2014•江苏）The lecture ________，a lively question﹣and﹣answer session followed．（）A．being given B．having givenC．to be given D．having been given【分析】演讲完成后有一个生动的问答板块．【解答】答案：D题干中give是作lecture的后置定语，两者构成动宾关系，要用被动；句意表达的give动作发生在follow之前，要用分词的完成式．故选D．30．（1分）（2014•江苏）﹣Dad，I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job．﹣I see．I'll go right away and ________．（）A．pay him back B．pay him off C．put him away D．put him off【分析】﹣﹣﹣爸爸，我认为Oliver不是这份工作的合适人选．﹣﹣﹣我知道，我马上去拿钱打发了他．【解答】答案：BA．pay him back 报复他，偿还他的钱；B．pay him off 拿钱打发了他，为他做出补偿；C．put him away 把他送进监狱，把他关起来；D．put him off 使他分心；根据语境Oliver不是这份工作的合适人选可知，此处的意思应是给他结清工资并解聘他；故选B31．（1分）（2014•江苏）It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food．（）A．might B．would C．should D．could【分析】让我感到难过的是，他们自己那么穷，竟然还给我带吃的．【解答】答案：C分析句意可知，此处表达的意思应是：他们自己那么穷，竟然还给我带吃的；A．可能，可以；B．愿意，会；C．表示惊讶：竟然；D．能，可能；故选C32．（1分）（2014•江苏）I can't meet you on Sunday．I'll be ________ occupied．（）A．also B．just C．nevertheless D．otherwise【分析】周日我不能和你见面，否则我将没空了．【解答】答案：DA．also 同样，也；B．just仅仅，只是；C．nevertheless 然而，尽管如此；D．otherwise否则，另外；句中occupied意为：无空闲的；分析句意可知，此处表达的是转折的意思，故选D33．（1分）（2014•江苏）Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan．（）A．remember B．remind C．recover D．recall【分析】关于龙舟节的起源，传说是为了纪念屈原的亡灵．【解答】答案：D remember记住；remind提醒；recover康复；recall回忆，想起．句意表达的是为了让人们想起，故选D．34．（1分）（2014•江苏）Good families are much to all their members，but ________ to none．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing【分析】句意为：好的家庭对它所有的成员来说都非常重要，但不是任何人的全部．【解答】答案：Ceverything意为"一切，全部"，符合语境．something某事；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有，这三个选项不符句意．句中的none是指代人（家庭成员），是否定词，也就是"没有家庭成员"，意思是好的家庭不是家庭成员的全部．故本题选择C．35．（1分）（2014•江苏）﹣________!Somebody has left the lab door open．﹣Don't look at me．（）A．Dear me B．Hi，thereC．Thank goodness D．Come on【分析】﹣﹣哎呀！有人离开实验室门还开着．﹣﹣不要看着我（不是我干的）．【解答】答案A．B项"嗨"；C项"谢天谢地"；D项"加油"；A项"哎呀（表示惊讶）"；根据上下文的语境可知，前者对于实验室的门还开着很惊讶．因此A项符合语境，故选A．第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（20分）（2014•江苏）Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need．It was a need that he first （36）D back in 1906when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg．To get an （37）B，he was struggling against many difficulties．His family was poor．His Dad couldn't afford the（38）B at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12miles to attend classes．Study had to be done （39）A his farm﹣work routines．He withdrew from many school activities （40）C he didn't have the time or the （41）D．He had only one good suit．He tried（42）B the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too （43）A．During this period Dale was slowly（44）C an inferioritycomplex （自卑感），which his mother knew could （45）A him from achieving his real potential．She（46）A that Dale join the debating team，believing that （47）B in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed．Dale took his mother's advice，tried desperately and after several attempts（48）C made it．This proved to be a（49）D point in his life．Speaking before groups did help him gain the（50）D he needed．By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in（51）C．Now other students we re coming to him for coaching and they，（52）C，were winning contests．Out of this early struggle to （53）B his feelings of inferiority，Dale came to understand that the ability to （54）A an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence．And，（55）D it，Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do ﹣and so could others．36．A．admitted B．filled C．supplied D．recognized 37．A．assignment B．education C．advantage D．instruction 38．A．training B．board C．teaching D．equipment 39．A．between B．during C．over D．through 40．A．while B．when C．because D．though 41．A．permits B．interest C．talent D．clothes 42．A．on B．for C．in D．with 43．A．light B．flexible C．optimistic D．outgoing 44．A．gaining B．achieving C．developing D．obtaining 45．A．prevent B．protect C．save D．free 46．A．suggested B．demanded C．required D．insisted。
江苏省2014届高三英语一轮复习 阅读理解攻略训练(3)
江苏省2014届高三英语一轮复习阅读理解攻略训练（3）COn a wet Wednesday evening in Seoul, six government employees gathered at the office to prepare for a late-night patrol(巡逻). The mission is to find children who are studying after 10 p.m. and stop them.In South Korea, it has come to this. To reduce the country's addiction to private, after-hours tutoring academies (called hagwons), the authorities have begun enforcing a curfew (宵禁令)—even rewarding citizens for turning in violators.But cramming(临时死记硬背) is deeply anchored in Asia, where top grades have long been prized as essential for professional success. Before toothbrushes or printing presses, there were civil service exams that could make or break you. Chinese families have been hiring test preparation tutors since the 7th century. Nowadays South Korea has taken this competition to new extremes. In 2010, 74% of all students engaged in some kind of private after-school instruction, sometimes called shadow education, at an average cost of $2,600 per student for the year. There are more private instructors in South Korea than schoolteachers, and the most popular of them make millions of dollars a year from online and in-person classes. When Singapore’s Education Minister was asked last year about his nation’s reliance on private tutoring, he found one reason for hope: “We are not as bad as the Koreas.”In Seoul, legions of students who failed to get into top universities spend the entire year after high school attending hagwons to improve their scores on university admissions tests. And they must compete even to do this. At the prestigious Daesung Institute, admission is based on students’test scores. Only 14% of applicants are accepted. After a year of 14-hour days, about 70% gain entry to one of the nation’s top three universities.South Koreans are not alone in their discontent. Across Asia, reformers are pushing to make schools more “American”—even as some U.S. reformers make their own schools more “Asian”. In China, universities have begun fashioning new entry tests to target students with talents beyond book learning. And Taiwanese officials recently announced that kids will no longer have to take high-stress exams to get into high school. In South Korea, the apogee of extreme education, gets its reforms right, it could be a model for other societies.The problem is not that South Korea kids aren’t learning enough or working hard enough, but that they aren’t working smart. When I visited some schools, I saw classrooms in which a third of the students slept while the teacher continued lecturing, seemingly undisturbed.The government has repeatedly tried to humanize the education system, but after each attempt, the hagwons come back stronger. But this time, its reforms are targeting not just the dysfunctional symptom but also the causes. It is working to improve normal public schools by putting teachers and principals through rigorous(严格的) evaluations—which include opinion surveys by students, parents and peer teachers—and requiring additional training for low-scoring teachers. At the same time, the government hopes to reduce the pressure on students. Admissions tests for high schools have been abolished . Middle schoolers are now judged on the basis of their regular grades and an interview. And 500 admissions officers have been appointed to the country’s universities, to judge applicants not only on their test scores and grades but also other abilities.10. The six government employees were asked to _____.A. arrest the students who work late at nightB. reward citizens who turn in violatorsC. conduct a survey among studentsD. prevent students from studying too late11. In Paragraph 3 toothbrushes and printing presses are mentioned in order to____.A. tell us that they were invented in AsiaB. show that hagwons play an important role in people’s daily lifeC. show that private tutoring has a long historyD. tell us that civil service exams are of equal importance as them12. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Hagwons are the source of South Korea’s educational problem.B. Students in South Korea don’t learn efficiently.C. It is the teachers and headmasters who are to blame for the educational problem.D. Private tutoring is not common in Singapore.13. The main point of the last paragraph is that _____.A. it is very difficult to get rid of hagwonsB. the causes of hagwons have been foundC. teachers will have a hard time because of the reformsD. the government is determined to reform the present education systemDTaking a walk in the park could help those suffering from depression, researchers have found out. They studied whether a nature walk could improve the mood of people with clinical depression. The research also tested theories developed in a cognitive(认知的)science field known as Attention Restoration Theory, which presents that people concentrate better after spending time in nature or looking at natural scenes.According to ART, those in peaceful settings are not stricken with external distractions(外部干扰)，which affect their working memory and attention systems. As a result, the brain can relax and enter a state of contemplation(沉思),which helps restore cognitive ability.For the latest study,20 people with clinical depression took part in an experiment that involved walking in a quiet natural setting and in a noisy urban setting. Before their walks, the participants completed a test to determine their cognitive and mood state, and were asked to think about an unsolved , painful memory. They were then told to go for an hour-long walk in a woodland park, or walk along a busy street. The routes were mapped out and the participants wore a GPS watch to make sure they went to the right place. After their walks were completed, they took part in a series of mental tests to measure their attention, and short-term and working memory. A week later, the participants repeated the study but went for a walk in a location they did not visit in the first experiment.As depression sufferers are characterized by high levels of contemplation and negative thinking , researchers doubted whether a lonely walk in the park would provide any benefit. But the mood was improved to a significant degree by both types of walks, the study found. The results also showed suffers had a 116 percent increase in attention and working memory after the nature walk compared with the urban walk.Writing for Journal of Affective Disorders,Dr Marc Berman, of the Rotman Research Institute, Canada, who led the research, said, “Walking in nature may act to supplement(补充) or improve existing treatments for clinical depression.”In 2008, another study by Dr Berman showed that adults, who had not been diagnosed with any illness, received a mental increase after an hour –long walk in a woodland park. Their performance on memory and attention tests was improved by 20 percent compared with after an hour- long walk in a noisy urban environment.14. Why did the participants wear a special watch?A. Because it could lead them to the destination.B. Because it could test their mood state.C. Because it could test their cognitive ability.D. Because it could remind them of a painful memory.15. Which is the right order according to the passage?a. The participants took part in a series of mental tests.b. The participants were asked to think about an unsolved , painful memory.c. The participants walked again in another location.d. The participants took a walk.e. The participants were tested to determine their cognitive and mood stateA. b-a-d-c-eB. e-b-d-a-cC. d-e-b-a-cD. e-d-a-b-c16. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Walks help fight depression.B. Walks improve memory.C. How to take a proper walk.D. Go back to nature。
(完整word版)江苏2014年高考英语试题及答案
2014年江苏高考英语试题第一节: 单项填空(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion25. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensated26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in la st year’s election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue28. The idea “happiness, ” ________, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given30. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I’ll go right away and ________.A. pay him backB. pay him offC. put him awayD. put him off31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could32. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall34. Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing35. —________ ! Somebody has left the lab door open.—Don’t look at me.A. Dear meB. Hi, thereC. Thank goodnessD. Come on第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 37 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn’t afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 40 he didn’t have the time or the 41 . He had only one good suit. He tried 42 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 43 . During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. She 46 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 47 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it. This proved to be a 49 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 51 . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 52 , were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. And, 55 it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized37. A. assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction38. A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment39. A. between B. during C. over D. through40. A. while B. when C. because D. though41. A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes42. A. on B. for C. in D. with43. A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining45. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free46. A. suggested B. demanded C. required D. insisted47. A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential48. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally49. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning50. A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence51. A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming52. A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact53. A. convey B. overcome C. understand D. build54. A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat55. A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014年江苏高考英语试卷(含答案)
2014年江苏高考英语试卷(含答案)2014年江苏高考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C.A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
江苏省2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练：任务型阅读(7)
第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Made In The USA: An Export BoomIn his State of the Union address two years ago, President Obama argued that in order to recover from the economic recession, one of the few things the U．S. needed to do was to export more goods around the world. That night, the president unveiled a new goal: to double U．S. exports over the next five years. It would be an increase that the president said would “support two million jobs in America.”Most economists dismissed the promise at the time as something unrealistic, but two years later, the U．S. is on pace to meet that goal. American exports are up 34 percent since the president gave that speech, and the number continues to rise.Competitive In A Global MarketMarlin Steel, a metal working business in Baltimore, makes parts that ship all across the world.“We export to 36 countries，” owner Drew Greenblatt tells All Things Considered Host Guy Raz.“We're working around the clock, and we're growing.”It's not just advanced manufacturing exports on the rise, but pork, cattle and all kinds of agricultural exports are up as well. Even American craft beer has found an export market.Flying Dog CEO Jim Caruso says that increasingly, people all over the world are trying the beer from the Maryland-based brewery. Caruso says，“Even in those top beer-producing countries, a competitive American product is finding a market.”Services Are Exports, TooAnother place exports are coming from is New York City—in particular, the 30th floor of a Manhattan skyscraper on 5th Avenue and 52nd Street. That's where the consulting firm Kurt Solomon lies. It doesn't actually produce a product for export; it provides management advice and strategy.“Four out of every five Americans is now employed in the service industry，” the nation's top trade official,Ron Kirk says, “Services are a significant part of our exports, and make up about a quarter of our exported goods.” These services can include everything from legal consulting, finance, information technology and even engineering.And There Are Other FactorsSo why has there been an increase of more than 30 percent for exports in almost everything? Part of the increase, at least for the manufacturing side, is due to better technology, says Tyler Cowen, an economist.“A lot of it is being driven by smart machines，” he tells Raz，“The U．S. has high wage rates, which is a disadvantage, but if machines are doing a lot of the work, that doesn't matter.”China factors a lot in America's export economy, too.“Wages in China have been going up as the c ountry becomes more productive. Thus China is losing the cheap labor advantage it has held for some time.” Cowen says.Will Jobs Grow, too?“Companies have become more productive by dismissing workers and lowering costs.”Cowen says.“So I don't view exporti ng as a way of creating a very large number of jobs, but it will create more profits.”So not every business or worker is necessarily benefiting from the export boom in the U．S., and Cowen says that could ultimately lead to a polarization(两极) of economic outcomes.Made In the USA: An Export BoomOutline DetailsThe purpose of increasing exports *To help America make a (71)______ from the economic recession *To help raise the nation's (72)______ rateThe current situation *American exports have risen (73)______ thirty-four percent up to now*There has been an increase in exports in everything*The export boom does not necessarily (74)______ every business or worker(75)______ (76)______Even in those top beer-producing countries, people try craftcontributing to the export boom products beer from Flying Dog, a brewery (77)______ in Maryland VariousproductsA variety of products are provided around the world，services(78)______ for 25%Lowercosts*(79)______ take the place of labor, helping companies reducewages*China, who used to take (80)______ of cheap labor, has givenway to America in exports to some extent because of itsincreasing production任务型阅读71. recovery72. employment73. by74. benefit75. Factors76. Competitive77. located/based78. accounting79. Machines80. advantage第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
江苏省2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练：写作(7)
第五部分书面表达(满分25分)81. 和睦的家庭有利于孩子的个性发展和家人的身心健康。
请你根据表格中的信息和自身的感受，以Howwe can build up a harmonious family 为题用英语写一篇短文。
主要特征充满温暖、爱心和欢笑；相互关爱、尊重和理解主要益处生长在和睦家庭环境中的孩子会乐观向上生活在和睦家庭中的父母会健康快乐父母该怎么做言行举止上做好表率；充分尊重、信任孩子；经常与孩子沟通交流你该怎么做……注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2. 词数150左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
How we can build up a harmonious familyA harmonious family is essential to our personal development and our physical and mental health._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________How we can build up a harmonious familyA harmonious family is essential to our personal development and our physical and mental health. A harmonious family is always full of warmth, love and laughter. Parents and children love and show concern for each other. They also respect and understand each other. If a child grows up in a harmonious family, he is more likely to be cheerful and optimistic. Otherwise, he may be miserable and pessimistic. Meanwhile, parents in a harmonious family are sure to live happily and more healthily.Since a harmonious family plays a very important role in our life , it is up to every family member to contribute to the building of such a family. First of all, parents should be a role model for their children and pay more attention to their own words and behavior. Besides, they must trust their children and often communicate with them.As children of the family, we should also respect and understand our parents, and try to share their burdens. If we do so, our home will always be harmonious. (157W)。
2014届高三英语(译林牛津版)一轮复习题库_模块3_Unit1 The_world_of_our_senses_Word版含解析
课时作业7（模块三Unit 1）Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）1．当他从黑暗中走出时，那个蝶形物仍旧可以看见。
（sight）When he came ______ ______ the darkness，the disk-like object was still ______ ______.2．他伸出手去拉那位过来救他的男人的手。
（reach；come）He ______ ______ his hand for that of the man who ______ ______ ______ ______.3．注视着眼前这个热心助人的陌生人，他说：“希望有一天有机会报答您。
”（stare；pay）______ ______ the helpful stranger，he said，“Hopefully someday I will be able to ______ ______ ______.”4．很感激他们的相助，虽然对形势没什么多大改观。
（difference）Their help is greatly appreciated，though it hasn't ______ ______ ______ to the situation.5．留心那些走路不朝周围看的人，据悉他们引发了大多数的车祸。
（watch）______ ______ ______ those who don't look around while walking，who are known to cause most of the car accidents.Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识1．______ is thought that there are days ______ the road is lined with trucks from different parts of the country waiting to be laden with oranges.A．It；that B．It；whenC．As；that D．As；when2．I think good use must be ______ of the information from abroad to get our product sales increased.A．taken B．madeC．brought D．put3．Our school doesn't have students take extra lessons on weekends.______，they are encouraged to enjoy sports and other interesting activities when free.A．On the contrary B．To tell the truthC．Other than that D．Similarly to that4．The new school will be built on the road，______，to the students，means easy access to it but also the risk ______ they might be hit by a fast-moving vehicle when they cross the road.A．which；that B．that；whatC．which；when D．that；when5．We ______ for your invitation，but we are afraid that we can't go because we are really busy these days.A．thank B．are thankfulC．appreciate D．are appreciative6．Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ______ it is rough or smooth.A．that B．whetherC．how D．what7．Look at the dog-eared book.It appears ______ by many people.A．to have been read B．having been readC．read D．to be read8．These villagers are ______ for what you teach them about crop management than the money you give them for poverty relief.A．ten times more thankful B．ten times as thankfulC．ten more times thankful D．as thankful ten times9．They found they ______ the plane when looking up at the sky again.A．were out of the sight of B．caught sight ofC．had lost sight of D．were in sight of10．Every evening after supper，we would take a walk ______ from work.A．if not tired B．if not being tiredC．if not tiring D．if not to be tired11．Watch out for a man with his right thumb ______.He might be the thief.A．missing B．lost C．absent D．away12．It was because of your irresponsible way of behaving ______ he lost his job.A．why B．whenC．that D．so13．Seeing his friends coming to his help，the young man，______，said，“Finally！”A．in surprise B．in fearC．in disappointment D．in relief14．Curious to find out the trick of the magic，the audience ______ the magician's hand.A．glared at B．stared atC．glanced at D．glimpsed at15．I just wonder ______ we can pay back all the money by the end of this year.A．when B．where C．that D．whetherⅢ．完形填空（一）When I was 17，I read a quote that went something like：“If you live each day as if it were your last，some day you'll most certainly be right.” It made an __1__on me，and since then，for the past 33 years，I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself，“If today were the last day of my life，would I want to do what I am about to do today？” And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a row，I know I need to __2__something.Remembering that I'll be__3__ soon is the most important thing I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life，because almost everything—all external expectations，all__4__of embarrassment or failure—these things just fall away in the face of death，leaving only what is __5__ important.Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to __6__.You are already naked.There is no reason not to __7__ your heart.Your time is limited，so don't __8__it living someone else's life.Don't be__9__by dogma（教条），which is living with the results of other people's thinking.Don't let the noise of others' opinions__10__ your own inner voice，and most importantly，have the __11__to follow your heart and intuition（直觉）.They somehow already know what you truly want to become.Everything __12__ is secondary.1．A．expectation B．impression C．imagination D．examination2．A．accept B．hide C．change D．avoid3．A．famous B．dead C．old D．forgotten4．A．understanding B．certainty C．fear D．knowledge5．A．mostly B．hardly C．nearly D．truly6．A．take B．lose C．give D．win7．A．break B．catch C．warm D．follow8．A．waste B．imagine C．spend D．risk9．A．confused B．trapped C．discouraged D．hurt10．A．bring out B．drown out C．break out D．work out11．A．wisdom B．idea C．desire D．courage12．A．other B．else C．another D．eitherⅣ．完形填空（二）Liu Weihai is making good progress.__1__ his hand is weak，he can now feel hot and cold.The operation was done in Zhongshan Hospital and lasted for four hours.During the operation，Mr Liu had __2__ new hand attached.Liu Weihai was attacked by a wild animal three months ago while leading a group of tourists in the mountains，__3__ lost his left hand.__4__ members of Liu's group quickly took him to the nearest hospital.He was later flown to a hospital in Guangzhou __5__ an operation.Mr Liu's doctor has worked __6__ a safe treatment plan for him.It will be hard for Liu Weihai，but it is expected that in the next few months his body will accept the hand as his own __7__ any disability.During this period，various methods will be applied to help __8__ hand get strong，according to the doctor.“I'm very grateful to my doctor.I feel hopeful that I'll fully recover the use of my hand in the near future，”said Mr Liu.Ⅴ．阅读理解The HOPE IS A GAME-CHANGER PROJECT will deliver unbreakable soccer balls to kids who，all too often，see things horrible，broken and not survive the simplest of circumstances.The project started taking form well before anyone knew where it would lead—which is to test the power of like-minded people working together to turn inspiration into action.Four years ago Bobby was in Rwanda offering help to the people there and taking photos of a child soldier named Moise with his “soccer ball”，which was a pile of rubbish tied together with a string.This “ball” was the only thing Moise could call his own—no family，no home，no place to go.Forced to fight in the Congo andhaving killed three people at the unbearably young age of seven，the boy's spirit was broken.And Bobby knew，as he took one photo after the next，that he'd never forget him.In fact，he returned the following year to tell Moise he had stayed deep within his heart—but he was gone.I recently helped Bobby launch his new book The Po w er of the In v isible Sun which features a photo of Moise，his ball，and kids from war-torn areas around the world.All of his earnings go towards the HOPE IS A GAME-CHANGER PROJECT for the kids he visited over the past decade.They caught the emotional landscape from heartbreak to joy，but share the undeniable longing for recovery and hope.Bobby and I share the unchangeable belief that delivering hope is really a game-changer，especially to a child.We believe that each indestructible ball will come to represent a lasting symbol of hope.A light no matter how small—The Po w er of the In v isible Sun.This holiday season，I ask you to think about whether you are doing enough to help someone else in the world.Or as Bobby likes to put it，consider “taking_a_concrete_baby_step”，which added together，can create transformational change.It's my great hope that the HOPE IS A GAME-CHANGER PROJECT will change the lives of children the world over—one book，one ball at a time.1．In the first sentence of the passage，the writer implies that ______.A．kids live an unsafe life in parts of the worldB．the balls sent to kids should be of good qualityC．young kids can not overcome the difficultiesD．kids intend to break their toys into pieces2．The purpose of The HOPE IS A GAME-CHANGER PROJECT is to ______.A．send ball gifts to kids in poor countriesB．collect money to help kids in needC．comfort kids in war-torn areasD．offer kids help to change their lives3．How may Bobby feel about Mosie?A．He was very proud of Mosie's bravery.B．He felt sorry for Mosie's ruined childhood.C．He thought money could solve Mosie's problem.D．He felt happy to tell him what was in his heart.4．Which of the following about Bobby's new book is TRUE?A．It earned a lot of money to help kids like Mosie.B．The photos inside reflected the kids' hopeless life.C．Its title shows the author's belief to change the world.D．It changed the life of the kids recorded in the book.5．The underlined part in the last paragraph probably means ______.A．starting the first step as a baby doesB．taking an active action from now onC．making great changes step by stepD．doing some small but good deeds参考答案Ⅰ．1．out of；in sight2．reached out；came to his aid3．Staring at；pay you back4．made much difference5．Watch out forⅡ．1．B it为形式主语，真正的主语是主语从句that there are days...；主语从句中又包含一个定语从句，又因为定语从句是完整的句子，不缺成分，所以用关系副词when引导，作从句的状语，修饰时间名词days。
2014年江苏英语高考真题(含答案)
2014年江苏高考英语试题第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节: 单项填空(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion25. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensated26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year’s election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue28. The idea “happiness, ” ________, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given30. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I’ll go right away and ________.A. pay him backB. pay him offC. put him awayD. put him off31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could32. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall34. Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing35. —________ ! Somebody has left the lab door open.—Don’t look at me.A. Dear meB. Hi, thereC. Thank goodnessD. Come on第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练：任务型阅读(3)
第一部分任务型阅读（每题1分，共计10分）认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
How to Graduate from College with a High GPA (Grade Point Average)One Hour a DayOne of the most challenging things about college is time management. It’s not that you don’t have enough. In fact you usually have too much time, and as a result time gets wasted. If you take good notes in class, and spend one hour reviewing your notes every day before going to sleep, you make use of the power of the subconscious (下意识) to absorb information and by the time exams come around you’ll know all the material on a subconscious level, and you don’t have to sit up the night before exams. Considering the amount of free time you usually have in college, one hour a day is not much in view of the long-term benefits.Select Easy CoursesIn your first term of college, load up on as many “easy A’s” as possible. There are several reasons for this. The first term of college is full of excitement as it is, and there are probably even more today than ever thanks to Facebook, Twitter, and more. The last thing you want to do is add difficult coursework to this. The other reason why selecting easy courses is powerful is that it allows you to start off your college career with an extremely high GPA. Good grades have less and less of an impact on your GPA later in your college career and raising your GPA becomes much more difficult. Selecting easy courses in the first term also leaves room for the occasional failure when coursework becomes more challenging.Join (or Form) Study GroupsIf you go to a large public school where classes often have 700 plus people, study groups are an extremely effective way to ensure good grades. Study groups are often led by older students who have taken the course and received A’s in that particular course. They also often provide you with resources such as practice tests, practice problems, and many others that might not be provided by professors.Use Personal DevelopmentI can honestly say I didn’t involve myse lf in personal development when I was in college. Looking back I realize that I suffered from low self-respect and a very unhealthy self-image. Without doubt this had a negative impact on my GPA. But, if I had combined personal development techniques with the three steps above, my college career would have turned out very different.If you have already started school, I recommend developing a strategy that applies these four ideas to yourcurrent schedule. If you haven’t started school yet, do some research on easier courses and what study groups might be available. If you follow through and commit to the four recommendations above, you’ll set yourself up for a very successful first term, and hopefully a very successful college career. Good luck to all of you starting the college journey.第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）66.without 67.reviewing/memorizing/learning/studying/revising 68.Select/Choose/Take/Attend 69.beginning 70.high/good/remarkable 71.member 72.resources 73.involved 74.positively 75.success 第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
江苏省高三英语一轮复习 单项填空攻略训练(1)
江苏省2014届高三英语（牛津版）一轮复习攻略训练：单项选择（1）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. The "Chinese Dream" is ____ dream to improve people's well-being and ____ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the22. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive23. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ________, imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise24. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ____ whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line25. Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test26. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a __ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead27. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _________if for a very long time.A. has had.B. had hadC. hasD. had28. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ________, I will set the table.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact29. Team leaders must ensure that all members ______ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over30. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you knowa lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t31. The subway was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of _____ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.A. whomB. themC. whoD. which32. When asked to explain _____ he did to make his students so fascinated with his lessons, the teacher paused and thought deeply.A. what was it thatB. that what it wasC. what it was thatD. what was it33. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when34. At no time ________the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken35. —Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?— ________.A. Yes, with great pleasureB. No, I am afraid I can't make itC. Yes, it is worth the timeD. No, as long as it doesn't take long单选：21-25 BCCAC 26-30 CBCAB 31-35 BCBCD。
江苏省2014届高三英语牛津版一轮复习攻略训练：任务型阅读
江苏省2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练：任务型阅读(2)（二）Self－Regulated Learning Today, people change jobs an average of seven times before they retire. Many of these career changes require new learning that must be self-initiated and self-directed. Thus, one goal of teaching is to free students from the need for teachers, so they can continue to learn independently throughout their lives. That is, to make them self-regulated learners. Self-regulated learners have a combination of academic learning skills and self-control that makes learning easier.What influences self-regulated learning? Knowledge, motivation and will-power combine to influence self-regulated learning.First of all, self-regulated learners have knowledge about themselves. For example, they know their preferred learning styles; what their interests and talents are: and how to take advantage of their strengths. These experts also know quite a bit about the subject being studied-and the more they know, the easier it is to learn more. They understand different learning tasks require different approaches. Further, they havemastered adequate learning strategies and tactics. For example, they know how and when to skim and how and when to read for deep understanding.Self-regulated learners are motivated by learning itself. They find many tasks in school interesting because they value learning, not just performing well in the eyes of others. However, knowledge and motivation are not always enough. Self-regulated learners need will-power. They won't give up easily. They know how to protect themselves from distractions—for example, what to do when attracted to stop working and have a cup of coffee.A model of self-regulated learning. Phi Winne and Allyson Hadwin put forward a 4-stage model.1. Analyzing the learning task. Learners examine whatever information they think is relevant in order to construct a sense of what the task is about, what resources are available, and how they feel about the work to be done.2. Setting goals and devising plans. What goals for studying might you set for a quiz covering only one chapter that counts just 3% toward your grade? Would you goals change if the test covered the last six chaptersand counted 30% toward your course grade? Your goal in turn affects the shape of your plans for how to study. Is cramming(突击学习) the best approach? Is it a better plan to study a half-hour each day?3. Enacting tactics and strategies to accomplish the task. Learners put their tactics and strategies into practice and monitor how well the plan is working. Are you reaching your goals? Is your progress rate fast enough to be prepared for the test?4. Regulating learning. Learners have to decide whether changes are needed in any of the three preceding stages. For example, if learning is slow：Do you need to review some prior material that provides foundations for the content you are now studying?Teaching toward self-regulated learning. To develop students' self-regulated learning ability, teachers should let students take an active part in finishing complex meaningful tasks; provide them control over their learning processes and products; involve students in setting criteria for evaluating their learning processes and products, then give them opportunities to make judgments about their progress using those standards.Title: Self-Regulated Learning(三)Nowadays, more companies are accepting working from home as a practical choice. If you’d like to work from home , use the following statements to convince your boss that you’ll be just as , if not more, productive at home as you will be in the office.Firstly, you cannot distract（使分心）colleagues when working at home . A recent survey of 800 job seekers looking for work-from home jobs found that the number one reason they wanted a work-from-home job was to avoid distracting their colleagues, but not to have more time for their families or to save on costs like business clothes, lunches out, and gas. When you work at home, you can remove this major distraction and devote all your attention to your work.Secondly, it can control how often you’re interrupted.A study by the University of California, Irvine found that workers are interrupted every three minutes, and that it takes more than 20 minutes to get back to the task after an int erruption. Half the time , we’re self-interrupting (checking emails, listening to talk radio, etc.), but the other half of the time, we’re interrupted byoutside forces--- loud noises, colleagues stopping by our desks, other people’s conversations in the o ffice, etc. We can cut back on 50%of the interruption by working from home.Thirdly, it takes less sick time and fewer personal days. People who are sick enough to call in sick tend to keep working if they can work from home. We’re not saying this is th e healthiest practice, but it’s the reality of what happens, especially if the sickness is only a slight cold or stomach bug. Working from home is a win-win situation for you and your employers because you’re still working , and you aren’t passing your ger ms (病菌) along to your colleagues. Of course, it works the other way around as well. If you’re working from home regularly, you’re not exposed to illnesses from your colleagues as well.In addition, it can make you more productive. Last year, Stanford University tracked the productivity of 250 employees who worked from home for nine months, as compared to those working in the office, and the results weighed heavily in the favor of those working from home. The employees who worked from home worked 11% more hours than the office-bound workersand their overall productivity was 4% higher than that of the office-bound workers.Of course, how productive you are when working from home depends a lot on you, the employee. How do you work without supervision? Are you self-disciplined or good at self-management? Can you avoid temptations like television, napping and shopping in the middle of the day? Some people prefer the office environment because it provides more structure and supervision, so before you jump into working from home, you need to first evaluate yourself.Working from home is a practical choice ParagraphoutlinesSupporting detailsAvoidance of distraction ●Those who seek work-from jobs mainly wish to leave their colleagues undistracted.●Whil e working at home, you can fix your (1) _________ on your work.Reduction of interruption ●P eople working in offices are interrupted frequently, and after an interruption, it israther a long time before they can pick up the(2)___________.●W e’re interrup ted either by(3)__________or by outside forces.●H alf of the interruptions can be reduced if we work from home.Advantages to both sick workers and employers ●I f you are (4) ______ ill , you can still work for your employer at home.●A t the same time, you can keep your colleagues separated from your(5)___________.●W orking from home regularly can guarantee your being (6)___________ to illnesses in the workplace.High productivity The workers who work at home are more productive than thosewho work in the (7)__________ by spending more time working .(8)__________affecting your productivity at home ●Whether you are self-disciplined and good at(9)____ yourself.●Whether you can rejectvarious temptations athome .●What kind of(10)________________you prefer.11页。
江苏省2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练：完形填空(7)
江苏省2014届高三英语（牛津版）一轮复习攻略训练：完形填空（7）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, ____36___ my teacher said again and again that it was important.One day, I ____37____ to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about ___38_____ I was studying English, the foreigner shook his head, saying, …You don‟t say! You don‟t say!‟I was ___39___. I thought, perhaps this was not a ___40__ topic. Well, I‟d ___41___ change the topic. So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? ___42___ the way, have you ever ____43___ there?‟…Certainly. Everyone back home will ____44____ me if I leave China without seeing it. It is great!‟I said, …The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. It is a place of ____45___.‟ But soon I was ___46___ again by his words, …___47_____!‟ I couldn‟t help but __48____, …Why did you ask me not to talk about it?‟…Well, I ___49____ ask you to do so,‟ he answered, gently surprised.I said, …Did n‟t you say “You don‟t say”?‟Hearing this, the Englishman ___50_____ to tears. He began to ___51______, “…You don‟t say!” actually means …really?‟ It is an ___52_____ of surprise. Perhaps you don‟t pay attention to English _____53______.‟Then I knew I had made a fool of ___54___. Since then I have been more __55____ with idioms36. A. though B. when C. despite D. because37. A. decided B. longed C. looked forward D. happened38. A. what B. when C. how D. where39. A. pleased B. angry C. scared D. surprised40. A. proper B. interesting C. ideal D. polite41. A. to B. better C. not D. like42. A. On B. In C. With D. By43. A. gone B. visited C. seen D. been44. A. look up to B. think highly of C. be proud of D. laugh at45. A. fun B. interest C. hard work D. China46. A. encouraged B. shouted C. interrupted D. disturbed47. A. Really B. It was great C. You don‟t say D. You are right48. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked49. A. won‟t B. don‟t C. couldn‟t D. didn‟t50. A. laughed B. cried C. moved D. came51. A. explain B. shout C. prove D. say52. A. experience B. expression C. explanation D. example53. A. learning B. idioms C. language D. phrases54. A. me B. myself C. him D. himself55. A. curious B. anxious C. careful D. worried。
江苏省2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练：任务型阅读(3)
第一部分任务型阅读（每题1分，共计10分）认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
How to Graduate from College with a High GPA (Grade Point Average)One Hour a DayOne of the most challenging things about college is time management. It’s not that you don’t have enough. In fact you usually have too much time, and as a result time gets wasted. If you take good notes in class, and spend one hour reviewing your notes every day before going to sleep, you make use of the power of the subconscious (下意识) to absorb information and by the time exams come around you’ll know all the material on a subconscious level, and you don’t have to sit up the night before exams. Considering the amount of free time you usually have in college, one hour a day is not much in view of the long-term benefits.Select Easy CoursesIn your first term of college, load up on as many “easy A’s” as possible. There are several reasons for this. The first term of college is full of excitement as it is, and there are probably even more today than ever thanks to Facebook, Twitter, and more. The last thing you want to do is add difficult coursework to this. The other reason why selecting easy courses is powerful is that it allows you to start off your college career with an extremely high GPA. Good grades have less and less of an impact on your GPA later in your college career and raising your GPA becomes much more difficult. Selecting easy courses in the first term also leaves room for the occasional failure when coursework becomes more challenging.Join (or Form) Study GroupsIf you go to a large public school where classes often have 700 plus people, study groups are an extremely effective way to ensure good grades. Study groups are often led by older students who have taken the course and received A’s in that particular course. They also often provide you with resources such as practice tests, practice problems, and many others that might not be provided by professors.Use Personal DevelopmentI can honestly say I didn’t involve myse lf in personal development when I was in college. Looking back I realize that I suffered from low self-respect and a very unhealthy self-image. Without doubt this had a negative impact on my GPA. But, if I had combined personal development techniques with the three steps above, my college career would have turned out very different.If you have already started school, I recommend developing a strategy that applies these four ideas to yourcurrent schedule. If you haven’t started school yet, do some research on easier courses and what study groups might be available. If you follow through and commit to the four recommendations above, you’ll set yourself up for a very successful first term, and hopefully a very successful college career. Good luck to all of you starting the college journey.第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）66.without 67.reviewing/memorizing/learning/studying/revising 68.Select/Choose/Take/Attend 69.beginning 70.high/good/remarkable 71.member 72.resources 73.involved 74.positively 75.success 第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
(江苏专用)2014届高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测(1)(含解析) 牛津版
阶段评估检测(一)第1卷第一局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分为35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最优选项。
1．________ spacecraft Shenzhou IX took off on June 16，2012 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in ________ Northwest China.A．The; the B．The; / C．A; the D．A; /2．The Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands have been part of China's territory since ancient times, ________ is fully proven by history and is legally wellfounded.A．where B．who C．that D．which3．It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.A．how B．which C．that D．what4．John said that light ________ much faster than sound.A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．will travel5．David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature________ he chose the course.A．that B．what C．why D．how6．Most museums are just for looking. But today some of them have things for you to touch. The ________ say, “________！〞A．signs; Do touch B．notices; To touchC．signals; Be touching D．signs; No touching7．—Mary broke up with me!—You________ have forgotten about the Valentine's Day.A．shouldn't B．couldn't C．needn't D．mustn't8．He ________ me politely ________ the way to the station.A．said to; to show him B．told to; to show meC．asked; to show him D．told; to show me9．The high school life he has been used ________ exciting and enjoyable.A．to is B．to be C．to being D．is10．It ________ the second time that he ________ to visit China.A．is; had come B．is; cameC．was; has come D．was; had come11．Liu Yang is so excellent ________ she has become the first Chinese woman astronaut of our country.A．as B．that C．which D．where12．________ me, he walked up to me, wearing a brilliant smile.A．To see B．For seeing C．On seeing D．Because see13．The boy was lucky to escape ________ by his father.A．punishing B．punished C．being punished D．be punished14．You can't imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walk C．to walk D．walking15．He commanded that all the gates ________．A．should shut B．would be shut C．shut D．be shut第二节完形填空(共20小题；每一小题1分，总分为20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最优选项。
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江苏省2014届高三英语（牛津版）一轮复习攻略训练：单项填空（7）
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21. Lots of campaigns have occurred in China to defend the Diaoyu Islands recently. What is your ________ of the
situation?
A. intention
B. assessment
C. attitude
D. answer
22. I don’t like _______ when my younger brother follows me around wherever I go.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. him
23. Through educating himself and strengthening his own will power, every individual should be able to
__________ the temptation of cigarettes.
A. remove
B. register
C. resist
D. reserve
24.I can’t understand why some graduates wouldn’t go to the western part of our country where large quantities of
jobs are ______.
A. present
B. available
C. suitable
D. convenient
25. -----Do you know why Michael resigned from the board?
---- He held out for higher wages, but was ___________ in the end.
A. put down
B. broke down
C. cut down
D. turned down
26. ________ tablet computers like Apple’s iPad just before bed, a research says recently, can lead to poor night’s
sleep.
A. Using
B. Used
C. To use
D. Use
27. If Liu Xiang ______ injured, we might have seen his wonderful performance at the London Olympics.
A. didn’t get
B. hasn’t got
C. wouldn’t get
D. hadn’t got
28. ---- What happened ? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through.
---- Sorry, my sister and I _______ on the phone all the time.
A. talked
B. have talked
C. were talking
D. have been talking
29. When you arrive in Nanjing, tell me the address of the compan y _______ you’ll work and I’ll drop you a line.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
30. The majority of British students ____________ university in the coming month do not expect to get satisfying
jobs for the weak employment market.
A. leave
B. leaves
C. leaving
D. to have left
31. I was shocked by the poor results of the exam, which made me realize ______ terrible problems I would face.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. why
32. Not until he got to the classroom ______ he had left his books in the dormitory.
A. Martin realized
B. realized Martin
C. did Martin realize
D. had Martin realized
33. ________ you can affect the life of your child in an active way, you have been a access.
A. Even though
B. Unless
C. As long as
D. As though
34. No judgment ____ about whether the man is guilty until the whole case has been investigated.
A. will make
B. will be made
C. has made
D. has been made
35. ---- Please don’t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 when we will be having an important meeting.
-----_________________!
A. Make it
B. Got it
C. Take it
D. Remember it
21—25 BBCBD 26—30 ADCDC 31—35 BCCBB。