2019_2020学年高中英语Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunicationSectionⅡIntegratingSkills
2019_2020学年高中英语Module3BodyLanguageandNon_verbalCommunication2SectionⅡIntroduction
Section ⅡIntroduction & Reading andVocabulary—Language Pointscommunicate vt.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流(教材P22)Although these are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不仅仅靠口语和书面语交流。
(1)communicate with sb. 和某人进行交流communicate sth.to sb. 把某事物传递给某人(2)communication n. 通信；交流①Parents and children should communicate to increase understanding each other.家长和孩子应该交流以增加相互间的理解。
②Communicating on WeChat is a common phenomenon，and more people hardly write letters.通过微信进行交流是一种普遍现象，更多的人几乎不写信。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空①a.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.b．(江苏卷)You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.②I can speak fluent English and I have little difficulty communicating(communicate) with foreigners.③Good communication(communicate) is an effective solution to the relationship problems.vary vi.变化vt.改变(教材P22)．..yet there is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture.……但也有“习得的”身势语，它在不同的文化中各不相同。
2019_2020学年高中英语Module3BodyLanguageandNon_verbalCommunication2SectionⅡIntroduction
Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language PointsⅠ品句填词1．As you know, human beings sometimes enjoy communicating(交流) with others in body language.2．The leaders of the two countries will be on informal (非正式的) visit to our country.3．The disease spread(蔓延) very quickly across the country and thousands of people got ill.4．We are conscious(意识到的) that climate change is happening and perhaps faster than expected.5．Students will have the opportunity to broaden their view by getting themselves involved(参与) in different environments.6．The price of this type of computer varies(不同) in different shops.7．In England, turkey is traditionally(传统地) eaten on Christmas Day.8．—What’s the matter?—The bike hit a rock and turned over. Fortunately, he was just slightly(轻微地) injured.Ⅱ单句改错1．Using gestures in a correct way will help you communicate for others in a foreign country.for→with 2．Her glasses broke, she couldn’t see the words clearly on the blackboard.broke→broken 3．I want to know what you will deal with that computer.what→how或deal→do 4．I was so buried in my reading that I was conscious of her coming.conscious→unconscious 5．Hold on your hand if you know the answer to this hard question.on→up Ⅲ课文语法填空Words and sentences are important in munication (communicate), but we communicate with not only spoken and 2.written(write) words, but also body language.Body language 3.varies(vary) from culture to culture.Every culture has developed a formal way 4.to__greet(greet) strangers to show them we are not aggressive.5.Traditionally(traditional)，Europeans and Americans shake hands, 6.which means they trust each other.Greetings are different around the world.In China, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly.Muslims give a “salaam”， where they touch 7.their(they) heart, mouth and forehead.Hindus join their hands 8.and bow their heads in respect.Today, some people still use their hands in informal greetings, which also means trust.American youths often greet each other 9.__with the expression, “Give me five！”Body language can convey 10.more(much) information than words, so people easily give themselves away by their gestures.Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Students who are going to study ab road need to learn crosscultural communication(communicate) skills.2．The age for children receiving early education varies(vary) from country to country.3．She was hit on the head by a stone and lay there unconscious(conscious) for a long time.4．Traditionally(tradition), people in the west who attend the funeral wear black clothes.5．The news that he was admitted into a famous university has__spread(spread) quickly across the whole small town.6．(陕西卷)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.7．(江苏卷)Much time spent(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.8．I ask you not to get involved(involve) in this kind of matter.It’s none of your business.9．The train he took was held up for over two hours because of the heavy rain.10．—What will you do for the poor children?—I’m planning to give away a large number of books to them.Ⅱ阅读理解AWhen you are in another country, it is important to knowthe language, but it is equally important to know how tocommunicate nonverbally(非语言地) before saying anything bymaking gestures. According to a pioneer in nonverbalcommunication, only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal. When people don’t know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of say ing “I’ve heard you”．In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right”. However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.In the United States, raising your clasped(紧握) hands above your head means “I’m the champion” or “I’m the winner”. It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman(政治家) made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.In the United States, holding your hand up with the thumb and index finger in a circle and the other three fingers spr ead out means “Everything is OK” and is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean “You’re worth nothing”．There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans usually feel comfortable when speaking with someone if the distance between them is about eighteen inches to arm’s length. Anything closer makes them feel uncomfortable. When talking to Americans, it is also important to make eye contact. If you look down when talking to an American, he/she may feel that you are embarrassed, afraid, or trying to hide something.In addition to knowing how to communicate nonverbally in a country, it isimportant to know what you and he cannot discuss. In the United States, there are certain topics to avoid when you first meet someone, for example, don’t ask people their age, weight, religion, marital status(婚姻状况), how much money they earn, or how much something costs. You can talk about work, the weather, traffic problems, sports, food, news of the day, where one lives, consumer subjects(computers, car repairs, and so forth), and travel or vacation plans.These examples illustrate that your actions can speak louder than your words. In a particular cultural contest, what you say and what you don’t say are equally important.【解题导语】当身处异国时，了解他国的语言很重要，但是知道怎样用手势进行非语言交流也同等重要。
2020高中英语Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication Period One Introduction,Reading and
Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication Period One Introduction,Reading and V ocabulary 同步精练（外研版必修4，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.介副词填空1．Words and sentences are very important, but we communicate________more than just spoken and written words.2．Body language usually varies________culture________culture.3．Like animals，we are________guard until we know it is safe to relax. 4．When you shake hands________somebody，you show you trust them. 5．Hindus join their hands and bow their heads________respect.6．Even today，people still use their hands________a gesture of trust when it comes to very informal style of greeting .7．Body language is fascinating________anyone to study.8．People give________much more by their gestures than by their words.答案 1.with 2.from；to 3.on 4.with 5.in 6.as 7．for8.awayⅡ.单词拼写1．English can help_______(交际) with people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.2．There was a woman lying________(昏迷不醒的) on the floor.3．Training astronauts takes a long time and________( 涉及) various courses. 4．Guns and knives are two different types of w________.5．Someone who has an a________attitude may be violent.6．A g________is a movement of the body to communicate something.7．Don't worry.My leg just s________hurts.8．The news s________quickly in the neighbourhood.答案 municate 2.unconscious 3.involves4．weapons 5.aggressive 6.gesture7.slightly8.spreadⅢ.翻译与仿写1．Although these are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.翻译：____________________________________________________________ 仿写：从这个故事中，我们学到的不仅仅是身体语言的重要性。
2019_2020学年高中英语Module3BodyLanguageandNon_verbalCommunication课后限时作业(七)外研版必修4
课后限时作业(七)(见课时作业P13)[语言知识练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good to breathe(breathe)．2．I am told that the test will involve answering(answer) questions about a photograph.3．When visiting(visit) another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them.4．The workers worked much harder, their living conditions greatly improved(improve)．5．There is no doubt that air pollution is an extremely serious problem, so strong measures should be taken to deal with it.6．I communicate with my friends through the Internet and I communicated the good news to them by sending a message on QQ last week.7．The colour of the leaves varies with weather.8．I was late for work because I was held up by the traffic jam.9．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had given away some national military secrets to the enemy.10．We were all confused by what he said just now.Ⅱ.句型训练1．在这里，你最好照着我告诉你的去做。
2019_2020年高中英语Module3BodyLanguageandNon_verbalCommunication课后限时作业(九)外研版必修4(精编)
课后限时作业(九)(见课时作业P17)[语言知识练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I couldn't have_gone(go) through that bitter period without your generoushelp.2.John lifted(lift) his eyes from his book.3．He came to see me immediately(immediate) he came back.4．I got into a panic when I found the door was locked outside.5．Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan arein the majority.6．There were many occasions when the team could win, but they were not so lucky.7．I don't know whether they did it by accident or on purpose.8．What's your opinion of Mr Li's request that we (should)_spend(spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning?9．I stared at the door and wondered why she didn't turn up.10．The word is not often used in the living(live) language.Ⅱ.句型训练1．每次我看见他，他都看上去不高兴。
Every time I see him， he looks unhappy.2．没有你的帮助，我是不可能按时完成工作的。
高中英语 Module 3 Body Language and Nonverbal Comm
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With so many cultural differences between people，it is great to have some similarities in body language.We can often be wrong about each other，so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.These actions are not good or bad，but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads.
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movements.We call it “body language”，which is a kind of communication， non-verbal communication.People around the world show all kinds of feelings， wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud.Nodding the head means agreement，while shaking it means disagreement.Putting up a hand means “May I ask a question？” Kissing means “love”．Waving one's arms shows happiness.These gestures are accepted both by Chinese and Americans as having the same meanings.
19-20学年高中英语module3bodylanguageandnon-verbalcommuni
H 合作学习 EZUO XUEXI
理解诱思 1.How many signals has the passage given us to read negative body language? D A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 2.Do you know how to read positive body language? 答案:The answer is open.
1.—The fruit at present is surprisingly expensive.
—I agree,but prices vary
(变化) with time.
2.—What kind of job has Mary found? —A job as a high school teacher which involves (涉及)
Module 3 Body Language and Nonverbal Communication
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C 晨读晚诵 HENDUWANSONG
Z 自主预习 IZHU YUXI
H 合作学习 EZUO XUEXI
What is body language? Put simply,body language is the unspoken element of communication that we use to reveal our true feelings and emotions— our gestures,facial expressions and posture,for instance. When we are able to “read” these signs,we can use them to our advantage;for example,they can help us to understand the complete message of what someone is trying to say to us,and to enhance① our awareness of people’s reactions to what we say and do.We can also use them to adjust our own body language so that we appear more positive,engaging and approachable. How to read negative body language Being aware of negative body language in others can allow you to pick up on unspoken issues or bad feelings.So,here,we’ll highlight② some negative nonverbal signals that you should look out for.
2019-2020年高中英语 Module 3 Body language and Non-verb
2019-2020年高中英语 Module 3 Body language and Non-verbal munication单元卷外研版必修4名师点金：municate的用法⑴municate作动词，意为“交流，传递（消息、感情等）”；①municate…with…与……进行交流②municate sth. to sb.向某人传达（新闻、消息、感情等）⑵munication作名词，意为“交流，传递”；We municate with each other via email.我们之间通过电子邮件交流。
The information was municated to officials in July xx.这一信息于xx年7月传递给了官员。
原文对照：How much do you municate with your body?考点搜索2：involve的用法【例2】There were too many people _________ the matter.A. involvingB. involving inC. involvedD. involved in解析：考查短语be involved in sth.与……有牵连，该题目中由involved in做people 的后置定语。
句意：太多的人与此事有瓜葛。
答案：D名师点金：involve的用法⑴involve作动词，意为“包括，牵涉，使参与”；①be/get involved in卷入……，涉及……②be involved in doing sth.专心一意做某事③involve sb. in sth.要求（允许）某人参与某事⑵involvement作名词，意为“卷入，牵连”；He was deeply involved in debt after his pany went bankrupt.他的公司破产后，他债台高筑。
She involved herself in reading her favorite novel.她专注地读着她最喜欢的小说。
2019年高中英语 Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Co
2019年高中英语 Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal munication 单元加餐练（一）-（二）外研版必修4Ⅰ.完形填空When I was in my teens, I knew my mother had problems seeing. Although she had a white cane (拐杖), she __1__ to use my sister and me as sighted guides. We were often __2__ by other kids and often I found myself __3__ why me.When I reached my sixteenth year, I started having sight problems __4__ my own. As I struggled with my impending (即将发生的) sight loss, I gained a new and better __5__ of my mother. As a single parent she did things I used to consider __6__，but now I understand. For example, __7__ my sister went out, I had to stay home to help my mom. She __8__ to be alone.As the years passed and I became a parent, my sight __9__， but I refused to believe that I would go __10__. It wasn't until my oldest son __11__ the same illness and needed my support that I accepted my __12__.Since then I have been actively using the __13__ of the CNIB (Canadian National Institute of the Blind). I now use a white cane and I carry a card showing I am a registered __14__ blind person. Without the services of the CNIB. I feel I wouldn't have had the __15__ to do the things for myself that keep me independent.Having the love and support from my husband and children has __16__ my determination and independence. It has allowed me to pursue my love of writing and to make a __17__ for myself. I am very __18__ for it.Going blind is an awful affair, __19__ with love and support you can find your inner __20__ and overe it.语篇解读：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高中英语Module3BodyLanguageandNon-VerbalCommunication试
Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication(一)美国人常做的各种手势1. ＂动脑筋＂(use your brain)＂机敏一点＂(being clever)：用手指点点自己的太阳穴。
2. 付账(cash)：右手拇指、食指和中指在空中捏在一起或在另一只手上作出写字的样子，这是表示在饭馆要付账的手势。
3. ＂傻瓜＂(fool)：用拇指按住鼻尖摇动其四指，或十指分开。
也常常食指对着太阳穴转动，同时吐出舌头，则表示所谈到的人是个＂痴呆＂＂傻瓜＂。
4. 自以为是(complacent assertion)：用食指往上鼻子，还可表示＂不可一世＂(overbearing)。
5. ＂讲的不是真话＂(lying)：讲话时，无意识地将一食指放在鼻子下面或鼻子边时，表示别人一定会理解为讲话人＂讲的不是真话＂难以置信。
6.＂别作声＂(stopping-talking)：嘴唇合拢，将食指贴着嘴唇，同时发出＂hush＂嘘嘘声。
7. 侮辱和蔑视(insulting and scorning)；用拇指顶住鼻尖儿，冲着被侮辱者摇动其他四指的手势。
8. 祝贺(congratulation)：双手在身前嘴部高度相搓的动作。
9. 赞同(agreement)：向上翘起拇指。
10. 威胁(menace)：由于生气，挥动一只拳头的动作似乎无处不有。
因受挫折而双手握着拳使劲摇动的动作。
11. ＂绝对不行＂(absolutely not)：掌心向外，两只手臂在胸前交叉，然后再张开至相距一米左右。
12. ＂完了＂(that's all)：两臂在腰部交叉，然后再向下，向身体两侧伸出。
13. ＂害羞＂(shame)：双臂伸直，向下交叉，两掌反握，同时脸转向一侧。
14. 打招呼(greeting)：英语国家人在路上打招呼，常常要拿帽子表示致意。
现一般已化为抬一下帽子，甚至只是摸一下帽沿。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommun
Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．weapon n．武器2．forehead n．前额3．bow vi. 鞠躬4．palm n. 手掌5．slap vt. 掌击6．funeral n. 葬礼7．toast n. 祝酒；干杯8．classical adj. 古典的；古代的9．handclap n. 拍手10．wrist n. 手腕(二)表达词汇写其形1．stare vi. 凝视；盯着看2．rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的3．request n. 请求；要求4．applause n. 掌声5．deal n. 协议；交易6．gesture n. 姿势；姿态7．spread vi. 张开8．panic v. 恐慌；惊慌9．live adj. 现场的10．blank adj. 空白的11．bend vt. 弯下腰12．hug vt. 紧抱；拥抱13．wipe vt. 擦；抹；揩14．host n. 主人(三)拓展词汇灵活用*municate vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流；沟通→communication n．交流；沟通*2.vary vi.变化；(大小、形状等)相异，不同→variety n．变化；多样化；种类→variable adj.易变的；变化的→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的3.formal adj.正式的→(反义词)informal adj.非正式的*4.traditionally adv.传统地→traditional adj.传统的→tradition n．传统*5.threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的→threaten v．威胁→threat n．威胁6.conscious adj.意识到的；自觉的→(反义词)unconscious adj.无意识的；无知觉的*7.favour n．恩惠；善意的行为；支持；赞同→favourable adj.赞同的；有利的→favourite adj.特别喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或事物)8.invitation n．邀请→invite vt.邀请9.performance n．表演→performer n．表演者→perform v．表演；表现10.judgement n．判断；意见→judge v．判断n.裁判；法官11.social adj.社会的→society n．社会用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．There is a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve. We usually have China's traditional food — dumplings on that day.(tradition) 2．Being out of work is threatening. But the threat can urge the workers to work harder.(threat)3．I'm in favour of the plan, which will be favourable to the development of children.(favour)4．In our daily life, communication plays an important part, so it's important to develop the ability to communicate with others.(communicate)5．There are a variety of animals and plants in the world. They vary in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world. But for various reasons, some of them are dying out.(vary)[话题单词积累]1．greet/ɡriːt/ vt. 迎接；问候2．approach/ə'prəʊtʃ/ v. 接近；靠近；走近3．cheek/tʃiːk/ n. 面颊4．misunderstand/ˌmIsʌndə'stænd/ vt.误解；误会5．misunderstanding/ˌmIsʌndə'stændIŋ/ n.误解；误会6．understanding/ʌndə'stændIŋ/ n. 理解7．spoken/'spəʊk(ə)n/ adj. 口语的8．unspoken/ˌʌn'spəukən/ adj. 未说出口的；非口语的9．posture/'pɒstʃə/ n. 姿势；体态10．frown/fraʊn/ v. 皱眉；蹙额11．misread/mIs'riːd/ vt. 读错，误解12．facial/'feIʃ(ə)l/ adj. 面部的13．anger/'æŋɡə/ n. 怒气，怒火14．fist/fIst/ n. 拳头15．yawn/jɔːn/ vi. 打哈欠16．kiss/kIs/ n．& v. 吻17．touch/tʌtʃ/ v. 触摸18．shoulder/'ʃəʊldə/ n. 肩膀19．nod/nɒd/ n．& v. 点头20．disagreement/dIsə'ɡriːmənt/ n. 不同意21．agreement/ə'ɡriːm(ə)nt/ n. 同意22．roll/rəʊl/ v. 转动；滚动23．clap/klæp/ n．& v. 鼓掌；拍手24．pat/pæt/ vt. 轻拍25．shrug/ʃrʌɡ/ v. 耸肩26．finger/'fIŋɡə/ n. 手指27．offence/ə'fens/ n. 过错28．confusing/kən'fjuːzIŋ/ adj. 令人困惑的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语municate_with 和……交流2.vary_from_..._to_... 从……到……变化3.shake_hands_with 与……握手*4.on_guard (保持)警惕5.make_a_deal 达成协议；做成交易*6.hold_up 举起；阻碍；承受住*7.give_away_ 暴露(自己的情况)；捐赠8.lift_up_ 举起；抬起9.up_and_down 一上一下地；起起落落；来来回回*10.by_accident_ 偶然地11.say_hello_to_ 向……问好12.switch_on_ 打开(灯、无线电等)(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．John said he wasn't disappointed at the result of the basketball game, but the look on his face gave him away.2．He must have been held_up on his way here in the traffic jam.3．A lot of famous scientists made some amazing discoveries by_accident while they were actually looking for something else.4．You should be on_guard when a stranger stands in front of your house.[话题短语积累]1．show respect for 对……表示尊重2．on purpose 故意地3．turn one's back to 背对4．lose face 丢脸5．at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在6．step back 后退7．put up 举起8．in defence 防卫9．reach one's hand out 伸出手10．close to 靠近11．be likely to 很可能12．from side to side 从一边到另一边13．look away from 把目光从……移开14．be quiet 安静15．point to 指向16．be aware of 知道，了解17．turn around 转身18．agree with 同意[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．“more tha n＋n.”表示“不仅仅是，不只是”[例句] Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.[仿写] 自信心不仅仅是一种态度；它来自于一个坚定的承诺来承担责任，而不是随波逐流。
高中英语：Module_3_Body_Language_and_Non-verbal__Commun
Module_3_Body_Language_and_No
n-verbal__Communication 51、没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远 适用的 宪法， 甚至一 条永远 适用的 法律。 ——杰 斐逊
52、法律源于人的自卫本能。——英 格索尔
研版必修4） 53、人们通常会发现，法律就是这样一种的网，触犯法律的人，小的可以穿网而过，大的可以破网而出，只有中等的才会坠入网中。——申斯通 54、法律就是法律它是一座雄伟的大 夏，庇 护着我 们大家 ；它的 每一块 砖石都 垒在另 一块砖 石上。 ——高 尔斯华 绥
Thank you
55、今天的法律未必明天仍是法律。 ——最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。——斯宾诺莎 7、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙 8、勇气通往天堂，怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加 9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。——赫尔普斯 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。——笛卡儿
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Section ⅡIntegrating Skills & Cultural CornerⅠ.七选五Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. 1 Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries (金丝雀)．If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself or herself, we say he or she looks lik e “the cat that ate the canary”．2 So if you “play cat and mouse” with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person.For example, a child might offer something sweet to her little brother and then take it away when he reaches for it.One old and funny expression describes something that is the best.Americans might say that something is “the cat's miaow (喵)”． 3 Sometimes people sleep for a short time during the day.This is called “a cat nap”．If you tell about s omething that was supposed to be a secret, we say you “let the cat out of the bag”． 4 Then someone might ask if “the cat has got your tongue”．Have you ever watched children in a classroom when their teacher leaves for a few minutes? 5 It means people sometimes misbehave when there is no supervision (监督)．You may have heard this expression: curiosity killed the cat.This means being too concerned about things that are not your business might cause problems.A．When the cat is away, the mice will play.B．Sometimes you are not able to speak or answer a question.C．Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches.D．A cat will often catch a small animal and present it to its owner.E．You may have known that cats spend most of their time sleeping.F．So it is not surprising that there are many expressions with the word, “cat”．G．The saying “that looks like something the cat dragged in” describes something in bad condition.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
猫在美国是很常见的宠物，所以有很多关于猫的表述也不奇怪，本文就介绍了几个有关猫的表达。
1．解析：选 F 根据出现的位置可以知道这一句是总起句，与下文构成总分关系，下文的内容是有关猫的表达，所以答案是F。
2．解析：选C 在下一句“So if you‘play cat and mouse' with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person.”中出现了cat(猫) 和mouse (老鼠)。
根据常识，我们知道猫是抓老鼠的，这个正好和C选项中的“acat likes to play with a small animal it catches 猫喜欢和它抓到的小动物玩”匹配，所以答案是C。
3．解析：选E 根据下一句“Sometimes people sleep for a short time during the day.”中出现的sleep(睡觉)和答案E中的“spend most of their time sleeping(花费很多时间睡觉)”匹配，所以答案是E。
4．解析：选 B 在下一句“Then someone might ask if ‘the cat has got your to ngue’．”中出现的tongue (舌头)，根据常识可知舌头是与说话有关的，这与选项B中的speak(说话)匹配，所以答案是B。
5．解析：选A 根据上一句的描述“Have you ever watched children in a classroom when their teacher leaves for a few minutes？”意思是老师走了学生就会吵闹，这和“When the cat is away, the mice will play.”(直译：猫不在，老鼠乐翻天，意译：山中无老虎，猴子称大王)的表达是一致的，所以答案是A。
Ⅱ.完形填空An old man went to live with his son, daughterinlaw, and 4yearold grandson. The old man's hands 1 ， his eyesight was not clear, and his 2 unsteady (不稳定的)．The family were 3 every night at the dinner table.But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and 4 sight made this rather difficult.Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor.When he grasped the glass, 5 would often spill (洒落) onto the tablecloth.“We must do something about grandfather，” said the husband.So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner.There, grandfather ate6 in the corner while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table.7 grandfather had already broken a dish or two , his food was served in a 8 bowl.Sometimes, when the family 9 grandfather, he had a tear in his eye as he ate alone. 10 ，the only words the couple had for him were sharp 11 when he dropped a fork or spilled food.The 4yearold boy watched all this 12 ．One evening before supper, the father 13 his son playing with wood scraps (小块) on the floor.He asked the child sweetly，“What are you making？” Just as 14 ， the boy answered，“Oh, I am making a little 15 for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The 4yearold boy smiled and went back to 16 on it.The words 17 the parents so much that they were 18 ．Then tears started to stream down their cheeks. 19 no word was spoken，both knew what they had to do.That evening, the husband took grandfather's hand and 20 led him back tothe family table.【语篇解读】文章讲述的是一个关爱老人的故事。
老人年纪大了，手脚开始变得不听使唤。
家人嫌弃手脚不便的老人，让老人单独吃饭，还经常批评老人打破餐具。
这些场景都被四岁的孩子看到了，小男孩也学着爸爸妈妈的做法，给爸爸妈妈做木碗，等长大了让爸爸妈妈也用木碗吃饭。
通过这件事，夫妇两人认识到了他们的错误。
1．A.wounded B．movedC．trembled D．dragged解析：选C 考查形容词辨析。
A项意为“受伤的”；B项意为“感动的”；C项意为“颤抖的”；D项意为“牵引的”。
根据文章第四句“the elderly grandfather's shaky hands”可知，老人有手颤的毛病，故选C。
2．A.step B．feetC．speech D．body解析：选A 考查名词辨析。