2016-2017高考英语复习 主谓一致 讲解与练习

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(完整word)高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题.docx

(完整word)高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题.docx

主语和谓语的一致(Agreement between subject and verb)⒈ Definition:主要和在人称和数上保持一致叫主一致。

⒉ 主一致包括三个原:法一致原、意一致原和就近一致原。

㈠法一致原:指用作主的名的中心和在复数形式上的一致。

⑴介短with, as well as, including, except, except for, but, together, besides, rather than, along with, together with 等修主,的数的形式与介前面的名或代的人称和数保持一致。

e.g. I, along with my parents, am a football fan.The girl as well as boys likes playing basketball.⑵由 each 和 every 修的名以及由 every-, any-, some-, no- 构成的复合代都当作数,用数。

e.g. Every hour and every minute is important.Every boy and every girl enjoys the holiday.Someone is waiting for you.Everyone is here.Everything is ready.⑶名(短),不定式(短)和从句作主,用数形式。

e.g. To see is to believe.Walking on the moon is very difficult.What he said is wrong.注:ⅰ . 在用形式主it 的句中和在用it 作主的句中,用数。

e.g. It isn ’tobvious who will be the best.It was he who taught us English last year.ⅱ . what 引的主从句,一般用数,但如果表示复数意要用复数。

最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)

最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)

最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间的一致性,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式。

在英语语法中,主谓一致是一个非常重要的原则,它确保了句子结构正确和表达清晰。

主谓一致可以分为语法一致和意义一致两种原则。

二、主谓一致的种类1. 语法一致(1)当主语由两个或两个以上的单数名词或者代词组成时,谓语动词的形式取决于指代的是否为不同的人或事物。

如果是不同的人或事物,谓语动词用复数形式;如果指代的是同一个人或事物或者同一概念,谓语动词用单数形式。

(2)当主语是不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

(3)在定语从句中,关系代词who、which、that作主语时,要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。

(4)使用连接词with、along with、together with、as well as、besides、like、without、except、but等连接的主语,谓语动词的数要与主语的数保持一致。

(5)主语为不定代词all、more、some、any、none时,谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。

(6)主语为the rest of、half of、part of、majority of、percent of、one third of等加名词时,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。

(7)集合名词作主语时,动词可用单数或复数,主要由句子的意思决定。

强调整体时,谓语动词用单数;指全体人员时,动词用复数。

常见的集合名词有public、family、class、crowd、population、team、group等。

(8)某些名词如people、police、cattle等,形式上是单数,但意义上是复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。

但people指“民族”时是例外。

2. 意义一致原则指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。

有的主语名词在形式上是单数,但在意义上却是复数;有的主语名词在形式上是复数,但在意义上却是单数。

高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)

高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)

高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
一、主谓一致的基本概念
●定义:主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在数、时态和形式上保持一致。

●功能:确保句子语法正确,意义清晰。

●主谓关系:主语与谓语之间存在逻辑关系,这种关系决定了谓语的形式。

二、主谓一致的主要规则
1.单数主语与谓语的一致
⏹第三人称单数主语使用单数形式的谓语动词。

⏹不可数名词作为主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。

⏹特殊情况的处理:如“either...or...”结构中,根据就近原则确定谓语的形式。

1.复数主语与谓语的一致
⏹复数主语使用复数形式的谓语动词。

⏹集合名词作为主语时,需要根据具体情况确定谓语的形式。

⏹特殊情况的处理:如“there be”结构中的主谓一致。

1.并列结构中的主谓一致
⏹并列结构中的主语和谓语动词需要保持形式上的平行。

⏹当并列结构中包含不同性质的成分时,需要根据语境和逻辑关系选择适当的谓语形式。

1.从句、不定式、动名词等作为主语时的主谓一致
⏹从句作为主语时,需要根据从句中的谓语动词选择适当的主语形式。

⏹不定式、动名词等非限定性结构作为主语时,谓语动词的形式选择需考虑语境和逻辑关系。

三、实践与练习
●练习题:提供一些练习题,帮助学生更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。

●答案解析:对练习题进行详细的答案解析,帮助学生理解自己的错误,并给出正确的用法建议。

四、总结
对本次讲解的内容进行总结,强调主谓一致在英语语法中的重要性,并提醒学生注意常见的主谓一致错误。

(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc

(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc

(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则:1.语法一致,即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如,主语为单数形式,谓语动词也为单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采取复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致,即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则,即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed(.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致,而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意要点:1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时,往往可根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词采取单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体,则要根据语法一致地原则,谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时,其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则:如所指为复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式;如所指为单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。

高中主谓一致要点讲解及相关习题练习

高中主谓一致要点讲解及相关习题练习

高中主谓一致要点讲解及相关习题练习主谓一致英语中所谓主谓关系的一致,就是说谓语动词的形式必须和主语是单数还是复数形式保持一致。

谓语动词如be,则更有各种人称变化的一致问题。

如:None of them is correct.他们之中无一人是正确的。

All of them are here.他们都在这儿。

Neither of the two has been to London.他们两人都未曾到过伦敦。

Both of them have arrived already.他们两人都已到达。

按理说,这是一个极为简单的原则:主语是单数,谓语动词也用单数形式;主语是复数,谓语动词也相应地采用复数形式。

可是实际应用时确有不少问题要注意。

1.谓语形式根据主语单复数的实际情况而决定有的主语形式上是复数,但实际上是单数的,又有的主语形式是单数,但实际上是复数的,或是又可当作复数的,这就必须根据实际情况判断用何种形式的谓语动词。

如:At first the language in Britain and America was the same.起先,英国英语和美国英语是相同的。

Every means has been tried.每一种方法都试过了。

The police have been called for.已经去叫警察了。

The audience were carried away by the attractiveperformance.观众们为这场富有吸引力的演出感动得出了神。

2.单数主语+干扰成分后的谓语形式主语是单数,后面有其他干扰的成分如with, together with, along with, as well as, no less than, like, but, except等短语时,仍和单数形式的谓语动词连用。

如:The father, together with his family, is having lunch.父亲和他的家人一起在吃午饭。

主谓一致 讲解++练习(全)

主谓一致 讲解++练习(全)

主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。

1、语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2、意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。

3、就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。

例如:Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1、单数名词(代词)/不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式;复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

但“many a+名词”作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。

高中英语语法讲解与练习:主谓一致

高中英语语法讲解与练习:主谓一致

高中英语语法之主谓一致概述:1) 语法形式上要一致,即用作主语的名词中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上一致2) 意义上要一致,即主语和谓语的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义.1 并列结构作主语时当意义为复数时谓语用复数注意: 当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词.The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注: 先从时态上考虑.这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C..本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别, monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词.后面的职务用and 相连.这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致.There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.总的来说,在由not only…but also…, not just…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在there be句型中,谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理,即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。

高考主谓一致专项讲解(附练习)

高考主谓一致专项讲解(附练习)

高考主谓一致专项讲解作为高考必考的知识点,以下列举了主谓一致的一系列相关注意点:1.大多数的以 - (e)s 结尾的名词表示复数意义,但means,news,goods,works 通常表示单数意义,不过,这几个词中个别名词在具体的语境中也可以表示复数意义。

判断的方法是:若这些词前有a,such a,this,that,each,every修饰时,谓语用单数。

means,no means,the means 等前没有上述修饰语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。

Every means has been tried.All possible means have been tried.2.由成双(对)部分组成的衣服或物品的名词名称,如 trousers,glasses等,通常用作复数。

但若其前有表示单位的 pair,piece 等量词时,则谓语的单复数由这些量词的单复数决定。

His trousers have worn out.The pair of trousers has worn out.3.专有名词及书名,通常只做单数用。

The Selected Poems of Li Bai was published long ago.The United Nations was set up in 1945.4.family,team,party,class,public,club,crew,crowd,group,enemy,audience,committee,company 等词作为一个整体看时,表示单数意义,他们的复数形式须根据具体情况添加复数后缀 - (e)s。

若就其中一个个成员来看时,则表示复数形式。

集合名词作主语时,动词的数要与主语表示的概念一致,不与主语的形式一致。

My family is active.My family are early risers.The two families live in Beijing.5.people,cattle(牲口),police 等只能表示复数意义,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

高中英语语法-主谓一致讲解、练习及答案

高中英语语法-主谓一致讲解、练习及答案

第1章主谓一致一.概念:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。

例如:There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二.相关知识点精讲1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如:Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。

注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

例如:The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。

典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案 B. 注:先从时态上考虑。

这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除 A.,C。

本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。

后面的职务用and 相连。

这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。

2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

例如:There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。

【英语】英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.A.need B.needsC.needing D.needed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意为:他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。

根据语境可知,这里谈论的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。

由于句子主语为the plan,属第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,故应选B。

考点:考查主谓一致问题。

2.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.are C.am D.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。

Except意为“除了”,引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。

【点睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。

例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.3.(两者之中)任何一个I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。

高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习

高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习

高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习一、讲解部分主谓一致是高中英语语法中的一个重要概念,它指的是在英语句子中,主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。

具体来说,就是主语是单数形式,谓语动词也要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也要用复数形式。

同时,谓语动词的人称要根据主语的性别和数量进行变化。

主谓一致的规则主要包括以下三个原则:1.语法一致原则:主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致。

2.意义一致原则:主语和谓语动词在意义上保持一致。

3.邻近一致原则:如果一个句子中有两个主语,谓语动词与距离它最近的主语保持一致。

在实际应用中,需要根据具体的语境和上下文来判断主谓一致的用法。

例如,在一般现在时中,如果主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it),谓语动词要用单数形式;如果主语是复数形式(they/we/you),谓语动词要用复数形式。

二、练习部分1.用正确的形式填空:(1) He(play) basketball every Sunday.(2) She(write) letters to her friends every week.(3) We(go) to the movies on Fridays.(4) They(not play) in the park now.(5) I ___(not write) to my parents this week.答案:(1) plays (2) writes (3) go (4) aren't playing (5) haven't written1.翻译句子:(1) 他们喜欢游泳和打篮球。

答案:They like swimming and playing basketball.。

高考英语语法主谓一致专题讲解练习含答案

高考英语语法主谓一致专题讲解练习含答案

在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。

主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。

语法一致原则语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。

►To study French well is not easy.学好法语不容易。

►What he said is very important for us all.他说的话对我们大家很重要。

【注意】由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式;但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

►What I bought were three Chinese books.我买的是三本中文书。

►What I say and do are helpful to you.我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。

2.由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面,谓语动词要用复数形式。

►Both she and he are middle school students.他和她都是中学生。

【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时,主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。

►The writer and artist has come.那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。

►To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。

(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。

►No boy and no girl likes it.男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。

(完整版)主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案.doc

(完整版)主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案.doc

.主一致主一致是指一个句子的主和保持数的一致关系。

英主一致一般要遵循三条原,即:法一致原;意一致原和就近原。

1.法一致原法一致原是指和它的主在法形式上必取得一致,即主是数形式,用数形式,主复数形式,也用复数形式,如:Tom doesn’tlike swimming.姆不喜游泳。

Jane and Mary look alike. 和看起来很像。

2.意一致原意一致原是指和主的一致,同由主所表达的数概念来决定,而不是根据主的法形式。

有主的法形式是数,但所表达的概念是复数意,采用复数形式,如:The football team are having breakfast now.足球在吃早。

The news was exciting. 条消息令人振。

3.就近原就近原指的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名或代取得一致。

当一个句子有两个主而它又是 either...or⋯, neither ⋯nor ⋯, not only ⋯but also⋯, or 等接,与靠近它的主保持一致,如: Either your students or Mr Wangknows this. 你的学生或王老知道件事。

Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film.姆和他的朋友都部影不感趣。

主一致三个原中有很多需要注意的,1.主集体名(1)某些集体名既可表示数也可表示复数。

如果集体名作一个整体看待,用数形式,如果就其中一个成而言,用复数形式,如:Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject.我小成正个行烈的。

(group指小成)Our group is made up of four girls and five boys.我小有 4 个女孩和 5 个男孩成。

( group 指小整体)The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers.中国的人口很多,其中三分之一是民。

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主谓一致1.语法一致原则:谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

To study English well is not easy. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.【注意】★由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

What I bought were three English books.What I say and do has nothing to do with you.★ a pair of +表无生命的名词+单数谓语;a pair of +表人或动物的名词+单数/复数谓语:This pair of shoes is not mine.The happy pair is / are going to Hawaii for their honeymoon.★如果and 并列的主语指的是同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数:a/ the + 单数名词(人)+ and + 单数名词(人)+ 单数谓语a/ the + 单数名词(人)+ and + a/ the + 单数名词(人)+ 复数谓语The dancer and singer was greeted by a crowd of people.The dancer and the singer were greeted by a crowd of people.★由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式:Every man, woman, and child needs love.★有些用and连接起来的单数名词,关系密切,已被看成一个整体,作主语时,谓语单词用单数knife and fork 刀叉needle and thread 针线bread and butter 面包和黄油fish and chips 炸鱼加薯条the stars and stripes 星条旗Fish and chips is a popular fast food in England. The stars and stripes is the national flag of the U.S.A.★主语为单数名词或代词,后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式: The factory with all its equipment has been burnt.The manager, along with his secretaries, is going to a dinner party tonight.The teacher, as well as the parents, is to blame for the accident.★由any, some, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的不定代词作主语或主语的一部分,谓语用单数:Everybody is doing his best.There is nothing you can do to help.★在定语从句中,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,谓语动词的数与先行词的数一致:He who laughs last laughs best.试比较:He is one of my friends who are working hard.He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.★如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式, 这些词有army, family, audience, club, class, group, organization, troop等:The graduating class is in the laboratory. The class were all cheerful.A team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win. The team were talking over some newplans.【注意】people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数:The police are looking for the lost child.1.Between the two roads _______ (stand) a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.2.–Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, _______ (go) to France?--Really? No wonder I haven’t seen him these days.3.There _______ (be) a pair of trousers on the bed.4._______ and _______ are going abroad next Thursday? Which of the following is wrong?A. The father; sonB. The singer; dancerC.A singer; a dancerD. He; I5. A _______ and _______ has been bought for you. Which of the following is wrong?A. gold watch; chainB. knife; forkC. desk; butD. pen; pencil6.Every student and every teacher _______ (attend) the meeting.7.The New York Times _______(read) all over the United States.8.I think Tom, rather than you, _______(be) to blame.9.The speakers at the meeting agreed that the ways in which television can educate aperson_______ (be) almost infinite.10.My family _______(be) large and my family _______(enjoy) reading.11.Only one of the students who _______(be) present _______(be) to speak at the meeting.2.逻辑意义一致原则:谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致(因有时主语形式为单数,但意义为复数;有时形式为复数,但意义为单数。

)★what, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单数,也可以是复数,主要靠意思来决定:Which is you favorite subject? Which are your favorite subjects?All is going well. All have gone to Beijing.★表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的名词的复数作主语时,因常表示一个整体的概念→单数:Eight hours of sleep is enough. Ten dollars is too much to pay for the shirt.★“定冠词the + 形容词或分词”,表示某一类人时,动词用复数:The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. The good are well rewarded, and the bad punished.【练一练】12.The rich _______(be) not always happy.13.What she left me _______(be) a few old books.14.Ten minutes _______(be) an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.15.The Philippines _______(consist包括) of more than 7,000 islands.3.就近原则:谓语动词的人称与最近的主语保持一致。

★or; either…or; neither… nor; whether…or…; not only… but alsoGeorge or I am wrong.Either John or his friends are to blame for the bad results.Neither my brother nor I am going to the summer camp.Not only the students but also their teacher is invited to the party.★there beThere is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.There are twenty girls and only one boy in our class.16.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______(be)tired of having one examination after another.17.Either the teachers or the president ______(attend)the meeting.18.The manager or his secretary _______(be)to give you an interview.19.Neither of your suggestions _______(make)sense.★表示数量的短语作主语时的谓语形式1.“many a / more than one + 单数名词” 作主语时,谓语用单数:Many a ship has been wrecked on those rocks.More than one grammatical mistake was found in his composition.2.表示鸟兽鱼群的词, 如a flock of birds, a pack of dogs, a pride of lions, a herd of cattle, aschool of fish等作主语,谓语用单数:A flock of birds is circling overhead.3. a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the percentage of, 分数词+ of, a quantity of, quantities of 作主语的一部分时,与复数名词连用,谓语用复数形式;与不可数名词连用,谓语用单数形式:Two-fifths of the money is mine.Two-fifths of the students in the class are from English-speaking countries.There was quantities of rain this fall.【练一练】20.About 60 percent of the students _______ from the south, the rest of them _______ from thenorth and foreign countries. (be)21.The number of people invited _______ fifty; but a number of them _______ absent fordifferent reasons. (be)22.Many a child _______ (learn)to walk before he can speak.23.More than one girl _______ (be)late for class this morning.24.The population of China _______ over 1,200 million and eighty percent of the population_______ peasants.(be)1.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ (be)visiting a museum when theearthquake struck.2.This special strain of rice ___________ one-third more of the crop in the same field.A. makes possible to produceB. makes it possible to produceC. make possible producingD. make it possible producing3. Tom as well as two of his friends ________(invite)to the concert last night4. A poet and artist (be)coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and paintings tomorrow afternoon.5. It is I rather than my parents who__________(be) to blame for the accident.6. In our school, many a boy _ ___ playing football and more girls than one __ _ playing it. (like)7. Either you or one of your students __ ____ (be) attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.8. What we used to think ______ (be) impossible now does seem possible.。

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