人教版高中英语选修七Unit2同步精选及答案
最新人教版新课标选修7第二单元精讲讲义(附练习答案)
选修7第2单元Ⅰ. 要点导读1. Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? (P10)desire (1) n. [C]“欲望”,后常跟for或动词不定式。
eg: He has a strong desire for power.[C]&[U]“渴望;渴求”eg: He has a desire to study law in Britain.They had little desire to become rich.(2) v. 但不可用于进行时,后面跟名词或代词、不定式或从句,跟从句时句中要用虚拟语气。
eg: We all desire happiness and health.Mr. White greatly desired to go to Paris.She desires that you (should) come.2. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED (P11)satisfaction n. [U]“满足;满意”eg: She gets much satisfaction from her work.[C]“令人满意的事”eg: His success at school has been a great satisfaction to his parents.satisfy vt.“使满意”,不可用于进行时。
eg: Nothing satisfies her—she is always complaining.satisfying, satisfactory与satisfied的区别:这三个形容词均可作定语、表语或补语。
satisfying和satisfactory都表示“令人满意的”,两者可换用。
当用作表语或定语时,句中的主语或所修饰的名词一般是表示事物的名词。
人教版英语选修7同步练习unit 2 section 2 Warming Up Reading—Language Points(含解析)
Unit 2SectionⅡⅠ.单词拼写1.Most teenagers like reading science fictions (小说).2.He desires (渴望)to be a famous actor.3.I don’t want to alarm (使惊恐)you,but there is a strange man in your garden.4.We expressed our sympathy (同情)for her loss.5.I’ve come to ask you to do me a favour (恩惠).6.Tom began to sweep the pieces of glass up into a pile (堆).7.In my opinion,your idea is so absurd (荒谬的)that I can’t help laughing.8.I really envy (羡慕)you and your wife—you seem so happy together.9.Ken agreed to accompany (陪伴)me on a trip to Africa.10.The man’s parents declared (声称)that they didn’t want to see him again.Ⅱ.用短语的适当形式填空in favour of,ring up,declare,it is a great satisfaction that,envy,accompany him to,test out,desireJohn desires to become a writer of the science fiction.2.It_is_a_great_satisfaction_that she is well again and can go to her office.3.He was upset that his father wasn’t in_favour_of his idea.4.The students will test_out their cost-cutting ideas in several companies next week.5.His mother is for him and always accompanies_him_to the bookstore.6.John’s sister,who lives in another city,often rings_up to ask his progress in writing.7.All the attention given by the whole family makes his younger sister,Mary,envies him.8.Moved by his determination,she finally declared to the whole family that she would back him forever.Ⅲ.完成句子1.He tried to join the army but was_turned_down because of poor health.(turn)他想参军,但因身体不好被拒绝了。
高中英语(人教版)选修7同步讲练:Unit 2 Reading Tasks Word版含答案
高中英语(人教版)选修7同步讲练:Unit 2 Reading Tasks Word版含答案READING TASKSBook 7 Unit 2Pre-reading activitiesTaskI List the things that you hope a robot can do for you.TaskII Do you feel happy if a robot becomes one of your family members? Why or whynot?TaskIII Do you think it is possible that a robot has feelings?While-reading activitiesTaskI Read the text and fill the blanks.ABTaskII Read the text and fill in the blanks. Please pay attention to Claire’schanges of feelings toward Tony.TaskIII Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true (T) orfalse (F).() 1. Tony looked more like a human than a machine and he could changehis facial expression.() 2. Claire was not satisfied with her weight and her home.() 3. Claire was surprised that Tony had fingernails and skin like ahuman being.()4. Claire rang Tony up to ask for his advice on buying the necklace.()5. Claire was sure that Gladys would misunderstand her and Tony.( )6.Claire stayed in her room for the rest of the day because she hurt herself whenfalling off the ladder.()7. Gladys and other women envied Claire because Tony was veryhandsome.()8. The robot needs improving though the experiment was successful.Post-reading activitiesTaskI Write a summary of the text. Then try to retell the story to your partners.________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ TaskII Discuss in your group about whether robot can replace man-kind in thefuture.TaskIII Tell your partner what Tony did to help Claire to be envied by others.TaskIV Make up a dialogue between Tony and Claire according to the text.参考答案:Pre-readingactivitiesTaskI 略TaskII 略TaskIII 略While-readingactivitiesTaskIA. 1. elegant2. makeup3. falling off4. curtains5. pleasedB. 1. embarrassed2. trust3. elegant4. makeup5. falling off6. curtains7. criedTaskII 1. embarrassed2. trust3. books4. amazed5. dear6. warmth7. arms8. aloneTaskIII 1-5 FTTFT6-8 FTTPost-readingactivitiesTaskILarry asked hiswife, Claire, to test a new household robot for his company while he was away. Claire wasshocked to see how tall, handsome and human the robot looked. His name wasTony. After a while, Claire began to trust Tony and toldhim how she thought she was unattractive comparedto the rich and powerful Gladys Claffern and her friends. Tony promised tohelp. He cut her hair, improved her makeup and suggestedshe invite them to a party at her home. On the night of the party, Tonysuddenly held Claire in his warm arms. When thedoorbell rang he disappeared and Claire realized that Gladys and her friendshad seen her with Tony through the window. They thoughtTony was Claire’s handsome new lover. Claire was happy to be envied by the women but upset that Tony was just a robot. The company wassatisfied that Tony had made Claire feel better but felt he had to be rebuilt as it was not good for women to fall in love with machines.TaskII 略TaskIII 略TaskIV略。
高中英语(人教版)选修7同步讲练:Unit 2 Grammar Word版含答案
GRAMMAR被动语态(一)语态是动词的一种形式,用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
★动词不定式的被动式【语境展示】观察下面各句中动词不定式的被动式的用法,然后加以总结。
1. It’s nice to be wanted.2. The books are to be sent to the young children.3. She didn’t like to be treated as a child.4. The question to be discussed at the next meeting will be a hard nut to crack.5. They were shipped to America to be sold as slaves.6. He didn’t want the subject to be mentioned in the letter.7. Forty-one people are said to have been seriously hurt in the accident.【自我归纳】1. 当动词不定式与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系时,要用不定式的被动式。
动词不定式的被动形式有两种:①一般式的被动式:to be done(句1—句6);②完成式的被动式:________ (句7)。
2. 动词不定式的被动式在句中可以作主语(句1)、表语(句2)、宾语(句3)、________(句4)、状语(句5)、宾语补足语(句6)、主语补足语(句7)。
【即学即练】I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
1. The book ________ (write) now and ________ (believe) to be popular with young children.2. It has ________ (declare) that there are five students ________ (send) abroad for further study.3. I remember ________ (tell) about the meeting ________ (hold) next month.4. The child is happy ________ (leave) alone at home at weekends because he can play computer games freely.5. There is a primary school ________ (build) soon in the village so a lot of building materials________ (bring) here day and night.II. 用被动语态完成下面对话。
高二英语选修七第二单元习题及答案
高二英语选修七第二单元习题及答案导读:我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《高二英语选修七第二单元习题及答案》的内容,具体内容:高二是学好英语的关键,那么选修七第二单元的知识点你都掌握了多少呢?接下来我为你整理了,一起来看看吧。
高二英语选修七第二单元习题一、单项选择1. — ...高二是学好英语的关键,那么选修七第二单元的知识点你都掌握了多少呢?接下来我为你整理了,一起来看看吧。
高二英语选修七第二单元习题一、单项选择1. — Do you think he will come at this weekend?— ___________, because he has an important party to attend.A. I dont believeB. I dont believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not2. She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Lets ______ her _______.A. leave ... behindB. leave ... aloneC. leave ... asideD. leave ... out3. They desired that they __________ the right to attend the meeting.A. hadB. haveC. areD. were4. Many applicants stood outside the managers office, nervouslywaiting _________ for the job.A. to chooseB. being chosenC. choosingD. to be chosen5. It was at this shop _______ I bought my skirt. How about coming to my home to have a look tonight?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what6. People have been complaining about SK-II recently and think the advertisements always persuade people _________ the products which are not so good.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought7. He has been _______ for three weeks. Wed better find another person to fill his place.A. absentB. leftC. goneD. resigned8. His daughter has ___________ the young politician for five years.A. got married withB. been married toC. been married withD. got married to9. I am going to the post office. Do you have any letter _________?A. to be sentB. to sendC. sendingD. sent10. After a whole afternoons heated discussion, they finally ________ to us what had been decided.A. toldB. declaredC. statedD. made11. She felt ______ about wearing the improper garment in theparty.A. embarrassingB. embarrassC. to embarrassD. embarrassed12. Tom thought it was an honor ___________ to speak in the ceremony.A. to inviteB. to be invitedC. invitingD. having invited13. The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds __________ by heavy rain.A. appearedB. happenedC. accompaniedD. mixed14. The professor explained this theory so clearly that this phenomenon was easy enough ________.A. for us to work outB. working outC. for working outD. to working out15. Her clear and elegant prose ______ her _______ from most other journalists.A. sets ... asideB. sets ... downC. sets ... apartD. sets ... up16. They desired that they_______ the right to vote.A. hadB. haveC. areD. were17. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_______ his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. support18. One side of the board should be painted yellow, and_______A. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white19. —Hi , Tracy , you look tired.—Im tried. I ______ the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted20. His wife, to whom he_______ for 20 years , was childless.A. had marriedB. marriedC. has marriedD. had been married21. I shall not believe it until I see it_______ myself.A. forB. byC. ofD. in22. When we finally________ to get home after the tiring long journey we could hardly move a step farther.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD. attempted23. A Tales of Two Cities is________ a novel. It helps us to understand the history of England and French of that time.A. more thanB. not more thanC. no more thanD. less than24. Im sorry to tell you that I________ on the play ground.A. forget your booksB. forgot your books behindC. have left your books aloneD. left your books behind25. Why? I have nothing to confess ________ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. what it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that二、完形填空We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us —in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our 26 have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us 27 everything to their kindness and love.When we 28 them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or 29 them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of 30 our own love and gratitude to them. 31 , elders have also been through all the years you are 32 and know a little more about the world than you do.It is 33 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always 34 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human35 . However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their36 .With changing times and 37 influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should 38 express their views and if there are arguments, they should not 39 their voices.If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately 40 their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are 41 to give up their places to older people. This is not a 42 of who has more rights. It is simply that those who areyounger have the strength to bear 43 , or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 44 disadvantage.When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become 45 that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.26. A. youngsters B. elders C. parents D. juniors27. A. devote B. owe C. pay D. contribute28. A. show B. explain C. exhibit D. point29. A. greeting B. receiving C. declaring D. showing30. A. expressing B. describing C. sending D. suggesting31. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Though32. A. experiencing with B. going through C. suffering fromD.worrying out33. A. maybe B. likely C. possible D. probably34. A . quarreled B. dealt C. lived D. disagreed35. A. community B. organization C. society D. public36. A. experience B. reality C. emotion D. information37. A. cultural B. special C. environmental D. position38. A. quietly B. slightly C. silently D. coldly39. A. rise B. raise C. support D. force40. A. give away B. get rid of C. give up D. send out41. A. expected B. forced C. needed D. reminded42. A. doubt B. question C. wonder D. challenge43. A. suffering B. upset C. trouble D. discomfort44. A. serious B. light C. heavy D. slight45. A. aware B. alive C. knowing D. sensible三、阅读理解Have you ever heard of blogs (博客)? If you havent, you should have. Its here, its growing and its having an influence on our life. Surf the Internet and youll find blogs everywhere. A blog, shortened from "weblog", is a public Internet journal written by one person or a group of people. It is a website in which a person or a group can place news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio files, or links upon which visitors can comment. A blog lets you post on the Internet without having to know web design or be technical. You are given an environment to make dated entries on the topic of your choice which are "published", so other people can read them.Authoring a blog, maintaining a blog or adding an article to an existing blog is called "blogging". Blogging has revolutionized Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet access the opportunity to become an online writer. Objects, such as "text and photos" in a blog can be called"blog posts", "posts", or "entries". The person who posts these entries is called a "blogger".Now, somewhere around the world, a blog is created almost every 6 seconds. Because its great potential, Bill Gates views it as important as e-mail, BBS, and MSN. Hes trying to make blogs the important tools for future business communications.46. A blog is .A. a commentB. an Internet journalC. a designD. a link47. A person can do the following things in a blog EXCEPT _______.A. talk to othersB. give commentsC. read articlesD. enjoy photos48. Who is a blogger?A. A person who posts letters.B. A person who writes articles.C. A person who posts text or photos in a blog.D. A person who is an online publisher.49. From the passage we know that .A. Bill Gates will invent some tools for blogsB. blogs will be an important business communication tool in the futureC. so far, only a few persons have created blogsD. blogs will replace e-mail, BBS and MSN in the future50. According to the passage, the reason why blogs are so popularis that they ____.A. give everyone the chance to be an online writerB. can be created by people without much knowledge of computer technologyC. enable a blogger to place news, personal thoughts, text and photos and give commentsD. all of the above五、单词拼写51.We all (渴望)peace and happiness.52.Flower arrangement is an (高雅的)art.53.This kind of material feels as (光滑的)as silk.54.The parliament (宣告)that the colony was independent.55.She (陪伴)her friend to the concert last night.56. How I e you getting an extra days holiday.57. To my s , my son passed the examination.58. None of them could offer a satisfactory e______ for their absence.59. Remember not to e______ them by asking personal questions.60. His second m______ was held at St. Pauls church.下一页查看>>>高二英语选修七第二单元习题答案。
人教版高中英语选修七秋英语U2同步综合训练及答案
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji2016秋英语人教版选修7U2同步综合训练及答案选修7 Unit Two Robots一、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few months.It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10 (patience).二、完形填空When I was a little boy, I would play outside for hours on sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful sleep at night. Sometimes, I’d have some vivid dreams, making me__1__for a moment.I would stare out into the darkness to see if anything was there and then__2__over and go back to sleep. I can still remember a few times when I woke up,__3__out into the darkness, andactually__4__someone there. It was Mom __5__ over me as I slept. Each time she__6__told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again, feeling__7__ and loved.I__8__asked Mom why she watched me sleep from time to time but__9__seeing my own children __10__so fast, I think I know why she wanted to catch a moment in time and __11__ it in her heart forever. I just__12__ that she carried a lot of those moments with her into Heaven when she__13__at only 55.Last night I was sleeping lightly __14__ I suddenly felt someone near me. I opened my eyes and saw Mom’s __15__ standing in the room, smiling at me. And then she was gone.Now __16__may say that this was just a dream,a wish or part of an old__17__. To me, though, it was__18__ that Mom’s loving spirit was still watching over me. To me it was evidence enough to know that one day I would be__19__with her and everyone I have ever loved.Trust in their love. Know that your own life can be full of __20__,too. Then joyfully go out and live it with a brave heart and a smiling soul.1. A.excited B.afraidC.worried D.awake2. A.take B.rollC.look D.climb3. A.went B.burstC.looked D.found4. A.met B.sawC.expected D.dreamed5. A.watching B.treatingC.helping D.sitting6. A.angrily B.gladlyC.silently D.gently7. A.quiet B.nervousC.safe D.anxious8. A.never B.oftenC.sometimes D.seldom9. A.before B.afterC.since D.for10. A.bring up B.raise upC.lift up D.grow up11. A.hold B.removeC.find D.cover12. A.decide B.hopeC.wonder D.remember13. A.ran away B.put awayC.passed away D.took away14. A.when B.whileC.after D.before15. A.body B.figureC.shape D.shadow16. A.all B.noneC.some D.any17. A.dream B.wishC.story D.memory18. A.proof B.timeC.chance D.belief19. A.reunited B.buriedC.connected D.joined20. A.hope B.joyC.love D.surprise三、阅读理解A【2016江苏高考专题】D请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
高中英语人教版选修7 同步练习 Unit 2
309教育资源库 Unit 2 Robots 同步练习1. She expressed her ___________ (满意) with the result.2. Our trained leaders will ___________ (陪伴) you and tell you everything you need to know. 3. — I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days. — I really ___________ (羡慕) you..4. What __________ (华丽的) clothes you’re wearing!5. The __________ (全体职员) are not very happy about the latest pay increase.6. My __________ (初级的) school life would come to an end in 3 months.7. One’s __________ (思想) directs one’s actions. (scan, skim)1. I’ve only _______________________ over the first chapter; I haven’t read it carefully yet.2. Carefully _______________________ the article about the grand affair and make a note. (all in all, in all)3. _______________________, some experts state that poor people with certificates are favoured in job markets.4. _______________________, almost 65% of the population in America is overweight. (set aside, ring up, test out, turn around)5. Dr Lee set up experiments to _______________________ this hypothesis (假设).6. It’s absurd to _______________________ others a doctor in the middle of the night for no reason.7. After a year’s hard work, Marion _______________________ a badly performing department and got a big bonus.8. Einstein liked Bose’s bi ography so much that he _______________________ his own work and translated it into German. (2008 山东改)1. This is a household object from Ancient Greece. How beautiful! ___________2. The boy is a great reader of science fiction. ___________3. Confucius once said, “At seventy I can follow my heart’s desire.”___________4. The workers got a Christmas bonus. ___________5. It is in bad times that we value most highly the support and sympathy of our friends.___________6. 15 percent of American children aged between 6 and 18 are overweight. ___________7. Tony gave Claire a new haircut and changed the makeup she wore. ___________8. Claire went into the city and bought curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding. ___________9. She went into a jewellery shop to buy a necklace, but the clerk at the counter was rude to her.___________10. He had an affair with a young lady that lasted six months. ___________11. He has declared that he wants to be the first to clone a human being. ___________12. The women were impressed by Claire, the house and the delicious cuisine. ___________13. This new digital camera is going on sale next week. ___________14. She hopes to find some new emails in her mailbox. ___________15. He stated that Olympians had brought joy to people across the world. ___________16. I feel a lot of affection for my mother. ___________17. Read a biography of Isaac Asimov and answer the questions. ___________18. His books included mystery stories and books about the Holy Bible. ___________19. Imagination is more important than knowledge. ___________20. He joined the navy during the war. ___________21. Today’s homework is to read the first two chapters of the story. ___________22. Asimov invented a theoretical framework which was designed to show ideas and thinking may develop in the future. ___________。
英语试题 人教版选修7 同步检测Unit 2 robots同步验收题及答案解析
选修7第2单元同步验收题第一部分听力(略)第二部分知识运用第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. With his parents ________ him, Liu Xiang, felt rather relaxed when he went to Houston, Texas in the United States for surgery (手术).A. companyB. accompanyingC. kept companyD. accompanied22. Leaders from many countries sent telegrams to President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao, expressing ________ for the victims in the quake-hit areas in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. A. sympathy B. pitifulC. signD. symbol23. You’ve done so much work that you’re ________ to pass the exam.A. exposedB. usedC. devotedD. bound24. This area has been ________ a national park.A. declaredB. claimedC. decidedD. divided25. ________ the traffic rules, or you will be punished.A. DoB. BreakC. ObeyD. Serve26. There are 55 students in ________ in our class.A. detailB. allC. generalD. case27. Famous people are often asked for their opinions on current ________.A. affairsB. thingsC. businessesD. matter28. I try to ________ aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises.A. placeB. takeC. pushD. set29. —Did anybody ask for me while I was out?—Yes. David ________ to say he’d be late.A. wentB. rangC. gotD. phone30. Would you please do me ________ by turning down the television?A. a goodB. a favourC. kindnessD. help31. “I’ve told you a million times — ________ mybelongings alone! ” shouted Paul angr ily.A. leaveB. keepC. setD. lay32. The vaccines (疫苗) are still in the process of being ________.A. put awayB. tested outC. tried onD. set out33. It was when Mozart was just a little boy that his ________ for music became obvious.A. talentB. giftedC. presentD. tale34. In old age he finally had the ________ of seeing the quality of his work recognized.A. delightedB. pleasantC. satisfactionD. contents35. “________ and let me look at your back,” said thedoctor.A. Turn inB. Turn againstC. Turn outD. Turn around第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn’t 36 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 37 . A middle-aged woman got on. 38 and sad, she told her story tearfully, not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her money was 39 . The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she fortunately still had some 40 . A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked 41 .When all the seats were 42 , the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 43 that he had spent all his money when he had accidently got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, the conductor ordered the old man to 44 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he 45 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor’s side and 46 the conductor’s command.The woman was watching the incident. When the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she 47 .“Stop 48 him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?”“He doesn’t have any money!” the driver 49 .“Well, that’s no 50 to throw him off the bus,” she insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her 51 money, and handed it to the conductor.“Here’s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a(n)52 time.”All heads turned to the woman.“It’s only money,” she shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home 53 a happy smile, almost forgetting the money she had lost. On the road of life, helping strangers can 54 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the 55 will be when we make it a little smoother for others!36. A. expect B. intend C. go D. come37. A. full B. heavy C. free D. empty38. A. Tiredly B. Tired C. Tiring D. Tire39. A. spent B. found C. used D. stolen40. A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave41. A. unhappy B. happy C. excited D. lonely42. A. sit B. seated C. taken D. sitting43. A. proved B. offered C. spoke D. explained44. A. leave for B. get off C. turn on D. put off45. A. begged B. asked C. told D. said46. A. ordered B. obeyedC. repeatedD. expressed47. A. hated B. instructedC. introducedD. interfered48. A. crying B. botheringC. speakingD. making49. A. shouted B. dislikedC. thoughtD. affected50. A. thought B. word C. reason D. idea51. A. more B. less C. much D. remaining52. A. enjoyable B. hardC. interestingD. exciting53. A. wearing B. takingC. bringingD. carrying54. A. increase B. showC. lightenD. move55. A. deed B. progressC. termD. journey阅读AIt was when I was attending high school that I first read Asimov’s stories. At the time, a few science fiction magazines began to introduce this author, and to translate a few pieces from his “Robot Series”. Of Asimov’s works, the one that left the deepest impression on me was Pebble in the Sky. This novel directly influenced my early science fiction writing. Asimov was one of the leading writers of western science fiction’s Golden Age, so although his writing may not have a direct influence on writers of today, his underlying (潜在的) influence on many levels is undeniable—the famous Three Laws of Robotics, and many classic writing techniques, for example. Asimov’s novels are marked by a fully integrated (完整的) logical system, and his stories are a pleasure to read. This is the reason his novels still attract readers today. Naturally, western science fiction has few people these days who follow Asimov’s creative methods. But still the majority of Chinese science fiction readers would rather read the classic works of Asimov.Compared with the “Robot Series”, Asimov’s “Foundation Series” is a little less well-known in China. In fact, the “Foundation Series” creates an entire world, even grander than that of the “Robot Series”; this science fiction had a direct influence on later western science fiction, and the most famous example us Star Wars.56. We learn from the passage that the writer is probably a ________.A. science fiction writerB. science fiction publisherC. high school studentD. science fiction fan57. The purpose of the passage is to ________.A. compare Asimov with other science fiction writersB. advise people to read Asimov’s storiesC. give some comments on Asimov’s influenceD. explain why Asimov is popular in China58. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Asimov is criticized by today’s science fiction writers.B. Asimov still has many readers in China.C. Asimov wrote Star Wars in his later life.D. Asimov’s writing techniques are still widely used.59. In the writer’s opinion, Asimov’s “Foundation Series” ________.A. was not as successful as his “Robot Series”B. is better known to readers than his “Robot Series”C. was more logically organize d than his “Robot Series”D. was written better tha n his “Robot Series” in some waysBTuesday October 23 11:00 amWorld Tree Day; World Tree CuisineFor World Tree Day, Snook gives out badges (徽章) to everyone who is nice to the tree, but Bob can’t think of what to do — until he comes up with a song. Also: Madge and Snook plan a party to celebrate the World Tree’s birthday.Wednesday October 24 11:00 amThe Sloth Must Be Crazy; Smarter than You ThinkBob investigates a shiny green object that fell from the sky, and, with Madge’s help, figures out what it is. Also: Winslow fears that everyone else is smarter than he is.Thursday October 25 11:00 amFish out of Water; Burdette’s NestBob fears that Ick is stuck inside a rock, but soon learns that the rock is a fossil; Smooch and Snook help patch (修补) Burdette’s nest.Friday October 26 11:00 amBones; Food and Plenty of ItAfter Winslow injures his arm, he refuses to slow down and winds up (以……告终) hurting his leg too. Also: Burdette is upset when the nuts on her favourite tree disappear.Thursday November 1 11:00 amThe Sting; GrowingWartz’s frog friend Greenie is frightened by Stripey the bee; Madge and Snook think about everything that’s occurred at the World Tree during the past year.Friday November 2 11:00 amThe Big Race; You Are What You AreWinslow, Smooch and Snook organize a relay race for all the animals of the World Tree. Also: Wartz wonders if fish and plants are related since they both need water to survive.60. The information above is most probably about ________.A. different science fiction films shown each dayB. a series of TV programmes for parentsC. a series of TV programmes for childrenD. different children’s films shown each day61. The theme of the song that Bob comes up with is probably about ________.A. protecting animalsB. birthday celebrationC. alien legendD. protecting trees62. It can be inferred that Ick is a ________ character.A. fishB. birdC. frogD. hero63. What is TRUE of Wartz?A. Wartz has many foolish ideas.B. Wartz is not clever as others.C. Wartz is imaginative.D. Wartz wins a relay race.CWe ran outside, and there, in the Ten Acre Field, a thing was flashing in the moonlight. Huge it was, like a great shining rocket.Grandfather looked at it. “Lost their way, maybe,” he said. Then he felt in his pocket and took out a card and put it in my hand. “Run you, Bronwen,” he said, “and give them the business card of Uncle Space-Ship-Repairs Jones.”But I was frightened, being a little girl then. So Dai, my father, started up the tractor (拖拉机) without a word, and rode off to fetch Uncle Space-Ship-Repairs Jones.Down to the farm came the Moon Men, as the newspapers called them, their helmets bright in the moonlight, and soon my father arrived. My uncle was sitting on the tractor with him, carrying a great spanner (扳手) and soon his banging and hammering (捶打) came across the still air from Ten Acre.After about 15 minutes we heard Uncle Space-Ship-Repairs Jones saying that the Moon-Ship was now right. The Moon Men all set off for Ten Acre.“I will come and see you off,” said Grandfather, and we watched him walk up the hill with the men. With a great roar (怒号), the Moon-Ship rose into the sky, and climbed among the stars. Soon we could see it no more.“Supper now,” said Gran. “Where is Grandfather?” “Gone to talk to the old bull, maybe,” said Gran.Silently my father picked up the lantern (灯笼) and went out into the fields.64. When and where did the story happen?A. In the evening, on a farm.B. In the afternoon, at an airport.C. In midnight, in a city.D. In the evening, in a desert.65. The Moon Men landed on the earth because________.A. their Moon-Ship broke downB. they were on a trip to the earthC. they lost their wayD. a family invited them to the earth66. Father Dai took a lantern and went outside to________.A. see the Moon Men offB. help Grandfather feed the old bullC. find some food for the familyD. look for Grandfather67. The story is most probably taken from a ________.A. horror storyB. science fictionC. science reportD. folk storyDEver heard of the old saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”? It is true! Apples have a lot of nutritional value!A medium sized apple has only 80 calories (卡). What a great snack choice! Not only is an apple low in calories, they contain absolutely no fat. Thus, eating apples as snacks, as opposed to chips or cakes, will help reduce the risk of cancer.On top of reducing the risk of cancer, the low sodium (钠) amounts in apples also help reduce high blood pressure and heart disease. They are cholesterol (胆固醇) free. They are also rich in vitamin A, which helps strengthen vision (视力) along with bone and tooth development. Now that we know the nutritional facts, let’s take a look at some of the fun facts—That’s right! Apples can be fun, as well as healthy!If an apple is fresh, it will float on water. Twenty-five percent of an apple is air, thus allowing it to float. Can you imagine bobbing (上下浮动) for apples that sink?And, did you know that an apple is covered with a natural layer of wax (蜡)? That’s what the peeling (剥下的皮) is. It protects the apple’s high water content, keeping the apple fresh. Apples are a very important part of a healthy diet, but keep in mind they can be fun. And always remember, if an apple sinks in water, pick another one to bob for!68. How many kinds of facts about apples are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.69. Apples contain no ________.A. calories and sodiumB. fat and sodiumC. fat and cholesterolD. cholesterol and sodium70. We learn that an apple is probably ________ if it sinks in water.A. too high in water contentB. still greenC. sweet and rich in vitaminsD. unsuitable to eat71. Why do apples stay fresh for a long time?A. Because they contain much water.B. Because they have peeling with a layer of wax.C. Because they contain much air.D. Because they have peeling with nutritional value.ERobots are supposed to run on batteries, right? Well, not all of them. Scientists in England have built a series of small robots that get their energy from dead flies, rotten apples, or sugar. One robot, called Slugbot, was even designed to hunt garden insects for dinner! Well, scientists at the Bristol Robotics Laboratory want to invent robots that can operate for long periods of time in dark, dirty, or dangerous places. Many of those spots, like the seafloor (海底) or Antarctica, don’t have electrical sockets (插座). So inventor Chris Melhuish came up with a better idea: Build robots that get their energy just like animals do by hunting and eating food from their environment.The robots digest their food in a series of stomach-like devices (装置) called microbial (微生物的) fuel cells that are full of bacteria!The bacteria do the real eating, munching dead flies or other food fed into the fuel cells. As the bacteria eat up the food, they release electrons (电子). Electrons are charged particles (粒子) that flow to form electricity.One robot, called Ecobot II, could run for 12 days on a diet of eight flies! Melhuish says his team is now working on a new and improved robot, called Ecobot III, which will have a better digestion system.It seems that after an eight-fly dinner, Ecobot II couldn’t get rid of the leftover (剩余的)“waste”. Maybe restrooms in the future will have signs for boys, girls, and robots.72. Robots invented by the Bristol Robotics Laboratory ________.A. work for humans like some animalsB. can work in no-electricity situations for along timeC. can produce electricity from the seaD. hunt small animals for food in dangerous places73. The underlined word “munching” probably means________.A. huntingB. killingC. chewingD. catching74. Compared to Ecobot II, Ecobot III will ________.A. work longer with less electricityB. have more microbial fuel cellsC. eat less but work longerD. get more energy from what it eats75. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Dead Flies Power Flesh-eating Robot.B. Small Robots, Big Effects.C. A Long Way to Go to Improve Robots.D. Restrooms for Robots Are in Demand.写作第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)选做题一:By midday the sun was much strong, Jim was too tired 76. ________to walk. There are no tree near the road, so he rested 77. ________ under a big rock. Before drinking some water, he took off his 78. ________shirt, lying down on the ground and fell asleep at once. 79. ________He was so tired that he didn’t wake up unless evening. 80. ________He was just about jump up when he felt something moving 81. ________near his feet. He looked up or saw a long black snake. 82. ________Jim was so frightening that he didn’t dare to move. The 83. ________ snake began to crawl (爬) across his legs. It crawled on and 84. ________on until it was disappeared under the rocks. Jim jumped to his feet and ran down the road. 85.________选做题二:文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
人教版高中英语选修七Unit 2《robots》精华练习及答案
选修七unit 2Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The plane flies so s______that we can rest well during the trip.答案:smoothly2.They then________(宣布)to us all what had been decided.答案:announced3.The whole country celebrated the v______of the war.答案:victory4.Tom is too young to understand such c______problem.答案: complicated5.Snow is________(缺少)in some countries.答案:absentⅡ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.I had a feeling of________ (satisfy)when my students made progress in their studies.答案:satisfaction2.At the meeting,we were all given ten minutes to________(statement)our views.答案:state3.I picked up the________(receive),but found that no one was speaking.答案:receiver4.Mary has a________(talented)for singing and she wants to be a singer in the future.答案: talent5.The value of the picture has been________(assessment)at $20,000.答案:assessed6.We all have great________(sympathetic)for the victims of the flood.答案:sympathy7.In recent years,the forest in that country has been disappearing at an________(alarm)rate.答案:alarming8.Our vacation was totally ruined.Not only was the food terrible,but also theweather was________(awe).答案:awful。
人教版高中英语同步练习:选修7 unit 2 period 3(含答案)(精修版)
人教版英语精品资料(精修版)Unit 2 Robots Period 3Grammar & Writing 课时精练(人教新课标选修7,课标通用)(时间:45分钟)Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I could have stayed with you two more weeks,but something urgent needed________(deal with)back to my company.2.He will stop showing off,if no notice ________(take) of him.3.The film is great fun________(see).4.At the end of the meeting,it was announced that an agreement ________(reach).5.It's dangerous to let the children who are so young ______(go) swimming in the river.6.He shut himself in the room so as not________(disturb).7.The children were found ________(trap) in the cave.8.In order to________(elect),Jack sent each of us a present.9.I knew he didn't listen to me,but I went on ________(hope) to get him ________(interest) in the proposal.10.The matter had better________(leave) as it is.答案 1.to be dealt with /dealing with 2.is taken 3.to see 4.had been reached 5.go 6.to be disturbed 7.trapped8.be elected9.hoping;interested10.be left Ⅱ.用动词不定式完成下列句子1.I was ________ ________ ________the accident.事故发生了,我该受指责。
人教版高中英语选修七秋Unit 2同步精编练习及答案
高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)2016秋英语人教新课标选修7Unit 2同步精编练习及答案Unit Two RobotsI. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空1. Everyone has a hope for success, but not everyone _______ (desire)to get rich.2. We were much __________(alarm)by the fire in the forest.3. Thunders __________ (accompany)by heavy rain in this season are very common.4. They only say such ______(kind) things about you out of envy.5. The teacher allowed us 5 minutes ________(scan)the text through to get a general idea of the whole passage.6. I felt much _____________ (sympathize) for the blind; we cannot look down upon them.7. She was having an _______(绯闻)with someone who has a wife8. A boy is so naughty that his never _____(遵守)the school rules.9. Although she is _________(年轻的)to me by 5 years, she has more working experience.10. Last week he ________(divorce)his wife—— their marriage lasted only 2 years.11. Good benefits and a cash bonus should attract new _______(graduate) to accept a job here.12. Seven-years has traditionally been the time when love and_______( affect)give way to disillusion and disappointment.13. We have good reason to believe that you were involved in the theft of a car and would like you to _________(accompany) us to the police station?14. As I can see, your family are very much __________(attach) to each other.15. The design of this fashion designer is in simple and _______ (优雅的)style.16. The idea that number "13" brings bad luck seems to be quite __________.(荒谬)17 . They found that people in countries with higher incomes report higher life ___________(satisfy).18. Please keep in mind that China is the first country to _____(宣布)that she will not be the first to use nuclear weapons.19.His memory _______(celebrate) by Burns clubs across the world.20. He ______(envy) her the position she has achieved in her profession.II、完形填空One summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City, California, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I passed a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his__1__hand. I drove right by him. There was a time__2__you'd be called a jerk for passing by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for__3__. “I don't want to get involved” seems to have become a national motto.Several days__4__I was still thinking about the hitchhiker(搭便车的人), about how I didn't ever lifted my foot off the accelerator for him.“Does anyone stop any more?” I wondered. Blanche DuBois once said, “I have always depended on the__5__of strangers.” Is that po ssible these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey across the US without any__6__,just relying on the good will of others. What would happen? Would he find food, shelter and support?The idea intrigued (激起兴趣) me.The week I__7__37, I realized that I had__8__done something truly crazy. So I decided to really do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I would only__9__offers of rides, food and places to sleep.For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and__10__4,223 miles across 14 states. I wastreated__11__everywhere I went. I was amazed by people's readiness to help a __12__.I found people were__13__compassionate (富有同情心的). Hearing I had no money andtook__14__,people bought me food and gave me necessities. Those who had the__15__to give often gave the most. In Nebraska a house painter named Mike noted the cold weather and asked__16__ I had a coat. I didn't, so he gave me a big green armystyle jacket. A lumber-mill (锯木场) worker named Tim__17__me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me a tent. I__18__,but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself.I was__19__to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter, and their gifts. My faith in ordinary folks was__20__. It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.1. A. another B. eachC. otherD. both2. A. what B. whenC. whichD. who3. A. helping B. collectingC. dependingD. hoping4. A. before B. agoC. earlierD. later5. A. kindness B. generousnessC. happinessD. patience6. A. water B. clothesC. luggageD. money7. A. came B. turnedC. grewD. developed8. A. ever B. neverC. oftenD. always9. A. win B. receiveC. acceptD. earn10. A. recovered B. coveredC. adventuredD. discovered11. A. impolitely B. rudelyC. kindlyD. comfortably12. A. stranger B. learnerC. scholarD. visitor13. A. generally B. constantlyC. occasionallyD. regularly14. A. everything B. nothingC. somethingD. anything15. A. most B. moreC. lessD. least16. A. where B. howC. ifD. why17. A. encouraged B. invitedC. forcedD. advised18. A. refused B. offeredC. agreedD. approved19. A. glad B. excitedC. gratefulD. disappointed20. A. replaced B. renewedC. retoldD. repeatedIII、阅读理解A【2016北京高考真题】CCalifornia Condor’s Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condors are North America’s largest birds,with wind-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s,electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drovethem to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred(繁殖). Since 1992, there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-free birds died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years. “Although these measures are not effective forever,they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them. ”1.California condors attract researchers’ interest because they .A.are active at nightB.had to be bred in the wildC.are found on in CaliforniaD.almost died out in the 1980s2. Researchers have found electrical lines are .A.blocking condors’ journey homeB. big killers of Califorbnia condorasC. rest places for condors at nightD. used to keep condors away3.According to Paraghaph 5 ,lead poisoning .A.makes condors too nervous to flyB. has little effect on condors’ kidneysC. can hardly be gotten rid of from condors’ bloodD. makes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds4.The passage shows that .A.the average survival time of condors is satisfactoryB.Rideout’s research interest lies in electric engineeringC.the efforts to protect condors bave brought good resultsD.researchers have found the final answers to the problemBYou’ve flown halfway around the world; you’ve sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here? You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin, about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok, down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.There’s an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. It’s what this place offers, and it’s free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. You sit there and watch the sea.It’s early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what you’d like to eat this evening. Before long he’s rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered—every meal fresh and to order. No menu here.There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm, clear blue sea. There’s no street noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.For now you just count your blessings (福祉), listing them in the sand with your toe (脚趾). You don’t have to worry about being late for work. You don’t have to do anything.The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平线), slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. Sandto your left and sand to your right; it’s unbroken, endless. No start, no end, just sand, sun, and peace. Step off it, and you re-enter the world of traffic, stress, work, and hurry.Normally you’re the type who can’t sit still for more than ten minutes, but you’re on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world.“How could it take me so long to find it?” you wonder.1. When the author first went to Huaplee Beach, ______.A. he found it unworthwhileB. he failed to sort himself outC. he became sensitive to smellD. he had difficulty in finding it2. What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach?A. No menu.B. Free food.C. Self service.D. Quick delivery.3. In the author’s opinion, a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he ______.A. sits in a beach chairB. forgets his daily routineC. plans a detailed scheduleD. draws pictures in the sand4. What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage?A. He shouldn’t have counted his blessings.B. He should have understood the wonder of nature.C. He shouldn’t h ave spent so much time on the trip.D. He should have come to the place earlier.C阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
人教版高中英语同步练习:选修7 unit 2 period 1(含答案)(精修版)
人教版英语精品资料(精修版)Unit 2 Robots Period 1 Warming Up,Prereading & Reading 课时精练(人教新课标选修7,课标通用)(时间:45分钟)Ⅰ.介、副词填空1.Meanwhile they set ________part of their funds for the motorized boats.2.The teacher set the papers he was marking on one side and reach ________ his cigarettes and matches.3.Small businesses are anxious to experiment ________ computers.4.The university students will test ________the computer program for any bugs.5.Don't leave her ________ to sweep up after the party.6.This new product, or ________,this new style of shirt, is not very attractive.7.The bus had to back up and turn ________.8.That's 5.40 pounds ________ all.9.He was absent ________the meeting for one reason or another.10.They were filled ________ wonder at the sight.答案 1.aside 2.for 3.with 4.out 5.alone 6.rather7.around8.in9.from10.withⅡ.单词拼写1.She ________(渴望) that you come at once.2.Lightening is usually ________(伴随) by thunder.3.The high court had nothing to gain by________(宣布) him guilty.4.On the whole, I'm in ________(支持) of the proposal.5.He delivered a course of lectures on world ________(事务).6.I have some ________(同情) with that point of view.7.________(惊恐) by the noise, the birds flew away.8.She can look back on her career with great ________(满意).9.He was filled with ________(羡慕) at my success.10.There were ________(堆) of litter in the streets.答案 1.desires 2.accompanied 3.declaring 4.favour 5.affairs 6.sympathy 7.Alarmed8.satisfaction9.envy10.pilesⅢ.翻译与仿写1.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.翻译_________________________________________________________ 仿写与其说她是个演员,不如说是个歌唱家。
高中英语人教版选修7选修7同步习题精做 Unit 2 Section 2
Unit 2Section ⅡⅠ.句型转换1.This is the book that I will give Tom tomorrow.This is the book________Tom tomorrow.2.She is too weak. You shouldn't make her study tonight.She is too weak________tonight.3.People say that this team will finish the work next month.The work is said________next month.4.He pretended that the policeman mistook him for a thief.He pretended________a thief.5.I don't expect that I shall be disturbed while I'm sleeping.I don't expect________while I'm sleeping.答案:1.to be given to 2.to be made to study 3.to be finished 4.to be mistaken for 5.to be disturbedⅡ.完成句子1.We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______(不被允许使用电脑)without permission.2.It is very terrible________ ________ ________ ________(被人嘲笑).3.He expected________ __________ ________ ________ ________ ________(能被邀请参加聚会).4.The book is said________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(已译成了英语).5.I'm going back to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything ________ ________ ________ ________(要我带回家)?6.Are you going to the meeting______ ________ ________ ________ ________(今天下午举行的)?7.We still have many difficulties________ ________(要克服).8.It is an honor for me__________ __________ ________ ________ ________ ________(被邀请在这儿讲话).答案:1.are not allowed to use the computer2.to be laughed at3.to be invited to the party4.to have been translated into English5.to be taken home6.to be held this afternoon7.to overcome8.to be invited to speak hereⅢ.单项填空1.He rushed out of the room, ________ that he knew nothing about it.A.stated B.statingC.to state D.having stated答案:B考查现在分词作状语。
人教版高中英语选修七Unit2同步训练及参考答案
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji(重庆合川市)人教版英语选修7 Unit2同步训练及参考答案Unit Two RobotsI. 完成句子1. Kate believed that making a robot so much like a man __________________________ (bound) 凯特认为把机器人造的跟人似的肯定会惹麻烦。
2. Tim refused his father when he went to see the doctor. (accompany)提姆拒绝由父亲陪同去看医生。
3.The moment________________________________, the whole school cheered. (declare)一宣布运动会开幕, 全校师生欢呼雀跃。
4. Among his most famous works of science fiction, one __________________was the Foundation trilogy. (award)在他那些最富盛名的科幻小说中,有本获奖的书叫做《基地三部曲》。
5. Claire _________________________ when Tony asked if she needed help with dressing. (feel)当托尼问她是否需要帮忙穿衣时,克莱尔当时一定觉得很尴尬。
II、短文语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Valentine’s Day is the time of the year when couples show their love for each other by sending cards,flowers and chocolates.Its origins are 1.________(clear) and hidden in the river oftime.Nobody knows exactly 2.________St.Valentine was,although some historians suggest he was3.________Roman killed in the third century AD by a Roman Emperor.It is said that the first4.________(record) Valentine’s card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in1415.5.________is believed that he tried to find comfort from his imprisonment by writing love poems to his wife.Now,Valentine’s Day 6.________(celebrate) in many countries around the world.However, thetraditions often differ from place to place.In Japan,for example,it is normal 7.________the woman to send chocolates to the man,8.________in South Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day” and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentine’s Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other.Technological 9.________(develop) have also played their part 10.________ keeping Valentine’s Day relevant in the 21st century. Valentine’s ecards have been very popular in recent years.III、完形填空Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community.When she was 16,her father__1__her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income.With English as her second language and__2__education,the__3__didn’t look bright for Lilly.Lilly’s father was a stubborn man who__4__took “no” for an answer.He__5__Lilly to find ajob.With small hope of gaining__6__,each day she would just ride to the city,walk__7__about and return home at dusk.On one of her__8__,Lilly saw a sign at a big company.__9__,she knocked on the very first door.In her__10__English,Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position.The manager __11__to give the girl a chance.He directed her to type a letter,and then__12__.Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 11∶40 am.She thought everyone would be leaving for__13__at noon,when she could__14__away in the crowd.But she knew she should__15__the letter.On her first try,Lilly__16__one line of five words and made four mistakes.On her second attempt,she completed a full paragraph,but still made many mistakes.She looked at the clock:11∶55—five minutes to__17__.Just then the manager walked in.He came directly to Lilly,read the letter and said,“Lilly,you’re doing__18__work!”With those simple words of encouragement,her desire to escape disappeared and her__19__began to grow.Lilly thought,“Well,if he thinks it’s g ood,then it must be good.I think I’ll stay!” Lilly did stay—all because someone had given a__20__and uncertain girl the gift of self-confidence when she knocked on the door.1.A.reminded B.forcedC.encouraged D.helped2.A.poor B.formalC.good D.modern3.A.advice B.promiseC.future D.change4.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.rarely 5.A.warned B.told C.allowed D.begged 6.A.employment B.experience C.judgment D.independence 7.A.carefully B.happily C.aimlessly D.rapidly 8.A.steps B.trips C.purposes D.choices 9.A.Bravely B.Proudly C.Calmly D.Cautiously 10.A.broken B.perfect C.written D.fluent 11.A.refused B.decided C.pretended D.failed 12.A.stopped B.continued C.left D.sighed 13.A.lunch B.lifeC.fun D.luck 14.A.break B.slip C.pass D.drive 15.A.read B.write C.attempt D.deliver 16.A.went over B.picked up C.gave away D.got through 17.A.freedom B.success C.discussion D.reward 18.A.terrible B.excellent C.honest D.easy 19.A.belief B.patience C.confidence D.strength 20.A.shy B.lonely C.selfless D.modestIV、阅读理解A阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
人教版高中英语选修七Unit2同步及
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji人教新课标英语选修7 Unit2同步精选及答案Unit Two RobotsI.语法填空Larry Belmont worked____1_____ a company that made robots. Recently it hadbegun________2______ (experiment) with a household robot. It was going to be _____3_______(test) out by Larry’ s wife, Claire.Claire didn’ t want the robot in_4_____ house, especially as her husband would be ____5____(absence) for three weeks, _____6_____ Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’ t harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. _____7______, when she first saw the robot, she felt_____8_____(alarm). His name was Tony and he seemed____9_____ (much) like a human than amachine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his______10_______(face) expression never changed.6.____________7.____________8.___________9.___________ 10___________II.用所给词的词组合适形式填空1. The moment he got up this morning, someone_________ (ring).2.Tony would have to be rebuilt because you cannot have women _________________(fall)machines.3. I suggested to him that the new machines______________(test) before going into production.4.You shouldn’ t have __________(leave)in the mountains,asit wvery dangerous for her.5.He heard a voice but when he_____________(turn), he saw nobody.6.But for much of his working life, he has ___ ( set)his enthusiasm for physics to devote himself to acareer in administration.7.Some members of the House complain that their vote ____(favour) the system could costthem their jobs in November.8.You _________(bound) be disappointed if you hope to go to college without hard work.9.My thought on improving the financial condition of the company ________ (similar)the boss ’ s.10. As with anything, the more you practise, _______(good) you become.III、完形填空Some years ago when I was in my second year in university , I heard Salome Bey sing for the firsttime.The moment was exciting.Salome 1__’filleds__the room and brought the theater to life.Iwas so__2__that I decided to write an article about her.I__3__Salome Bey ,telling her I was from Essence magazine , and that I wanted to meet her to talkabout her career.She__4__and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up , I wasscared out of my mind.I__5 __I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadn’ t even written a grocery list.I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there__6__ , taking notes and asking questions thatall began with ,“ Can you tell me...” I soon realized7__thS a tlome Bey was one thing,but writinga story for a national magazine was just impossible.The__8__was almost unbearable ( 不能容忍的). I struggled for days __9__draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a largeenvelope and dropped it into a mailbox.It didn’ t take long.My manuscript10___.How stupid of me!I thought.How could I__11__in a worldof professional writers ? Knowing I couldn’12t__the rejection letter,I threw the unopenedenvelope into a drawer.Five years later,I was moving to California.While__13__my apartment,I came across the unopenedenvelope.This time I opened it and__14 __the editor’ s letter in disbelief:Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some __15__ materials.Please add those andreturn the article immediately.We would like to__16__your story soon.Shocked,it took me a long time to__17__.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least fivehundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly , I lost yearsof__18__writing.Today , I have become a full- time writer.Looking back on this__19__,I learned avery important lesson : You can ’ t20____to doubt yourself.. joy B. voiceC. speech D. smile2.B. activeC. satisfied D. proud3.B. emailedC. interviewed 4.C. hesitated 5.C. explained D. phoned B. refused D. paused B. discovered D. knew6.C. patiently 7.C. inviting B. nervously D. quietly B. fooling D. urging8. A. hardship C. comment 9.C. with10.B. failure D. pressure B. byD. inB. disappearedC. spread 11.C. survive 12.C. face13.C. decorating 14.D. improved B. compete D. struggle B. deliver D. receive B. repairing D. leaving B. readC. found 15.C. private 16.D. noticed B. relevant D. reliable B. createC. publish 17.C. escape 18.C. typical D. assess B. recover D. concentrate B. enjoyable D. endless19.C. benefit 20.B. success D. accident B. pretendC. expect D. affordIV 、阅读理解APeter Byford was born in a stone house in Honley , and when he was tiny his dad , a former miner ,got a job in the textile trade and the Byford's moved to Skelmanthorpe.Life was tough but fun , and young Peter spent his days in the rolling countryside , rafting on the river ,making tree camps or playing on his own with his model railway and soldiers.His world was rocked by tragedy when his mother died , which destroyed young Peter , a shy child who suddenly had to grow up fast.Though grieving ,he went up the road to live with his aunt and uncle,and returned home much too young to face the next challenge , that of looking after his dad , whohad lost an arm in an accident in a factory.By then he had taken the nickname as Biff.The younger Biff struggled at school because of his shyness,but loved the music lessons and became friends with a classmate whose brother had a guitar.At the same time a young man who had a banjo( 班卓琴 )moved into the house opposite wherehe lived and he taught young Biff how to play it.The seeds had been sown and music began toinfluence his life.But even so,his working career began ,in typical fashion for 1960s West Yorkshire.After a shorttime as an apprentice(学徒 )carpenter, he went to work in the local weaving factory.And this waswhere Biff Byford ,soon to become a legend in the world of rock ,first learned to sing.The machines would run all day , clickety- clack, clickety- clack.The noise was incredible , and the workerswould spend their time trying to lip read each other.sing to himself he did ,the melodies( 旋律 )locking in place in his head ,not to be forgotten.Hisdream first exploded into a rocking reality.1.When Peter Byford was born ______.A . his family moved to SkelmanthorpeB. his father worked in the textile tradeC. his father probably took a job in HonleyD. his family lived a very poor life2.Peter Byford had to leave his aunt and uncle ______.A . because his mother passed awayB. because of his father's poor healthC. because he wanted not to stay with his fatherD. because of his fully being grown- up3.What does the third paragraph imply?A . Peter got influenced a lot by his classmate and the young man.B. the classmate taught Peter how to play the guitar.C. Peter shared a house with the young man.D. The young Biff had an eye for good friends.4.While working in the local weaving factory ______.A . Peter started as an apprentice carpenterB. Peter treated his life in a positive wayC. Peter was very tired of the noisy workplaceD. Peter learned how to lip read by himself5.What would happen to Peter later?A . He would remain working in the factory forever.B. He would put forward suggestions to the boss.C. He would tell the workers to keep silent.D. He would find ways to realize his dream.BMark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel.And he surely deserves additionalpraise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.I say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the yearsbefore the Civil War.H.B.Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin is only the most famous example.These earlystories dealt directly with slavery.With minor exceptions , Twain planted his attacks on slavery andprejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely.He drew his readers intothe argument by drawing them into the story.Again and again , in the postwar years , Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge ofrace.Consider the most controversial , at least today,of Twain's novels ,Adventures of HuckleberryFinn.Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn , Twain's mostwidely read tale.Once upon a time ,himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel“ trashfortheand suitable only slums()More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jimthe escapedslave, and many occurences of the word nigger.(The term Nigger Jim , for which the novel is oftenseverely criticized , never appears in it.)But the attacks were and are silly — and miss the point.The novel is strongly anti- slavery.Jim's search人教版高中英语选修七Unit2同步及J.Chadwick has pointed out ,the character of Jim was a first in American fiction —a recognition thatthe slave had two personalities ,“ the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice ofthe individual :Jim , the father and the man.”There is much more.Twain's mystery novel Pudd'nhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racialbeliefs of even many of the liberals of his day.Written at a time when the accepted wisdom heldNegroes to be inferior( 低等的 )to whites , especially in intelligence, Twain's tale centered in partaround two babies switched at birth.A slave gave birth to her master's baby and , for fear that thechild should be sold South , switched him for the master's baby by his wife.The slave's lightskinnedchild was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of theslave-holding class.The master's wife's baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes andintonations of the slave.The point was difficult to miss :nurture(养育 ),not nature,was the key to social status.The featuresof the black man that provided the stuff of prejudice — manner of speech, for example — were,toTwain , indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.Twain's racial tone was not perfect.One is left uneasy , for example , by the lengthy passage in hisautobiography( 自传 )about how much he loved what were called“ nigger shows ”mostlyinhis youth—with white men performing in black- face—there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.His frequent attacks onslavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.Was Twain a racist? Asking the question in the 21st century is as wise as asking the same ofLincoln.If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the“ wisdom ” of the considered m judgments of the present,,who believed the black man theinferior of the white,fought and won a war to free him.And Twain,raised in a slave state,briefly asoldier, and inventor of Jim , may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice andawaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century.1.How do Twain's novels on slavery differ from Stowe's?A . Twain was more willng to deal with racism.B. Twain's attack on racism was much less open.C. Twain's themes seemed to agree with plots.D. Twain was openly concerned with racism.2.Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly from its________.A . target readers at the bottomB. anti- slavery attitudeC. rather impolite languageD. frequent use of“ nigger ”3.What best proves Twain's anti- slavery stand according to the author?A . Jim's search for his family was described in detail.B. The slave's voice was first heard in American novels.C. Jim grew up into a man and a father in the white culture.D. Twain suspected that the slaves were less intelligent.4.The story of two babies switched mainly indicates that________.A . slaves were forced to give up their babies to their mastersB. slaves' babies could pick up slave-holders' way of speakingC. blacks' social position was shaped by how they were brought up D. blacks were born with certain features of prejudice5.W hat does the underlined word A . The attacks.C. White men.“ they ” in Paragraph 7 refer to?B . Slavery and prejudice.D .The shows.6.What does the author mainly argue for?A . Twain had done more than his contemporary writers to attack racism.B. Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.C. Twain's works had been banned on unreasonable grounds.D. Twain's works should be read from a historical point of view.C阅读以下四篇短文,从每题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。
高中英语(人教版)高二选修7同步讲练:unit_2_words_-_expressions_(有答案)AwHMUn
【语境展示】阅读下面句子,并试着归纳desire的意思及用法。
1. The boy has a strong desire for knowledge.2. Several people have expressed a desire to see the report.3. Andrew had a warm desire that the conversation might continue.4. We all desired happiness and health.5. The man desired to return to Mexico.6. Mary desired that it shall not be mentioned for the present.【自我归纳】★ desire作名词时,意为“渴望,欲望,渴求”(句1-句3),后常接介词________(句1)、动词不定式(句2)或that 从句(句3)。
★ desire作动词时,意为“希望得到,想要”(句4-句6),后可接名词(句4)、动词不定式(句5)或that从句(句6)。
【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1. The Queen desires _______________________ (你立即来).2. The two leaders spoke of _______________________ (对和平的渴望).3. I _______________________ (一直渴望见到他们).参考答案desire【自我归纳】for【即学即练】1. that you come at once2. their desire for peace3. have long desired to meet themalarm【匹配】在括号中填出与alarm相对应的词性及含义。
1. The fire alarm rang and everyone ran out of the building. ( )2. I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night. ( )3. He is afraid of waking up late, so he always has an alarm on his bedside table. (n.①)4. The noise of the shots alarmed the enemy. ( )5. The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn’t want to alarm the passengers. ( vt.)n.① an alarm clock ② a warning sound or signal③ a feeling of fear or worryvt. to make sb. anxious or afraid【归纳】alarm既可作名词也可作动词,作名词时,意为“警报;惊恐;闹钟”;作动词时,意为“惊动;使警觉;使惊恐”。
人教版高中英语同步练习:选修7 unit 2 period 2(含答案)(精修版)
人教版英语精品资料(精修版)Unit 2 Robots Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language 课时精练(人教新课标选修7,课标通用)(时间:30分钟)Ⅰ.短语填空be bound to;junior to;take... seriously;as long as;help out;in all;be attached to;at one time1.The hospital ________ that university.2.________ people thought that the earth was flat.3.Father appreciated him and saw that he ________ rise.4.________exam system exists, education level can not be improved.5.I object to being told to do by someone ________ me.6.Don't ________ what she said ________,she was only teasing.7.If I see someone who's having a problem, I do generally try to ________.8.________,it consists of more than 70 parts.答案 1.is attached to 2.At one time 3.was bound to 4.As long as 5.junior to 6.take;seriously7.help out8.In allⅡ.完成句子1.战争持续得越久,那里的人们受难就越多。
(the +比较级,the +比较级) ________ ________ the war lasts, ________ ________ the people there will suffer.2.你的头发要洗洗了。
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人教新课标英语选修7 Unit2同步精选及答案Unit Two RobotsI.语法填空Larry Belmont worked____1_____ a company that made robots. Recently it hadbegun________2______ (experiment) with a household robot. It was going to be _____3_______ (test) out by Larry’s wife, Claire.Claire didn’t want the robot in_____4_____ house, especially as her husband would be ____5____ (absence) for three weeks, _____6_____ Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. _____7______, when she first saw the robot, she felt_____8_____(alarm). His name was Tony and he seemed____9_____ (much) like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his______10_______(face) expression never changed.1.____________2.____________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.____________7.____________8.___________9.___________ 10___________II. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空1. The moment he got up this morning, someone_________(ring).2.Tony would have to be rebuilt because you cannot have women _________________(fall) machines.3. I suggested to him that the new machines ______________(test) before going into production.4. You shouldn’t have __________(leave)in the mountains, it w as very dangerous for her.5. He heard a voice but when he_____________(turn), he saw nobody.6. But for much of his working life, he has ___ (set)his enthusiasm for physics to devote himself toa career in administration.7. Some members of the House complain that their vote ____(favour) the system could cost them their jobs in November.8. You _________(bound) be disappointed if you hope to go to college without hard work.9. My thought on improving the financial condition of the company ________ (similar)the boss’s.10. As with anything, the more you practise, _______(good) you become.III、完形填空Some years ago when I was in my second year in university,I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salome’s __1__filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so__2__that I decided to write an article about her.I__3__Salome Bey,telling her I was from Essence magazine,and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She__4__and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up,I wasscared out of my mind.I__5__I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list.I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there__6__,taking notes and asking questions that all began with,“Can you tell me...” I soon realized that__7__Salome Bey was one thing,but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The__8__was almost unbearable (不可容忍的).I struggled for days __9__draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.It didn’t take long.My manuscript__10__.How stupid of me!I thought.How could I__11__in a world of professional writers?Knowing I couldn’t __12__the rejection letter,I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years later,I was moving to California.While__13__my apartment,I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and __14__the editor’s letter in disbelief:Dear Ms Profit,Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some __15__ materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to__16__your story soon.Shocked,it took me a long time to__17__.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly,I lost yearsof__18__writing.Today,I have become a full-time writer.Looking back on this__19__,I learned a very important lesson:You can’t__20__to doubt yourself.1.A.joy B.voiceC.speech D.smile 2.A.moved B.active C.satisfied D.proud 3.A.visited B.emailed C.interviewed D.phoned 4.A.agreed B.refused C.hesitated D.paused 5.A.replied B.discovered C.explained D.knew 6.A.seriously B.nervously C.patiently D.quietly 7.A.blaming B.fooling C.inviting D.urging8. A.hardship B.failure C.comment D.pressure 9.A.on B.by C.with D.in 10.A.returned B.disappeared C.spread D.improved 11.pare B.compete C.survive D.struggle 12.A.ignore B.deliver C.face D.receive 13.A.cleaning B.repairing C.decorating D.leaving14.A.saw B.readC.found D.noticed15.A.memorial B.relevantC.private D.reliable16.A.broadcast B.createC.publish D.assess17.A.prepare B.recoverC.escape D.concentrate18.A.energetic B.enjoyableC.typical D.endless19.A.experience B.successC.benefit D.accident20.A.attempt B.pretendC.expect D.affordIV、阅读理解APeter Byford was born in a stone house in Honley,and when he was tiny his dad,a former miner,got a job in the textile trade and the Byford's moved to Skelmanthorpe.Life was tough but fun,and young Peter spent his days in the rolling countryside,rafting on the river,making tree camps orplaying on his own with his model railway and soldiers.His world was rocked by tragedy when his mother died,which destroyed young Peter,a shy child who suddenly had to grow up fast.Though grieving,he went up the road to live with his aunt and uncle,and returned home much too young to face the next challenge,that of looking after his dad,who had lost an arm in an accident in a factory.By then he had taken the nickname as Biff.The younger Biff struggled at school because of hisshyness,but loved the music lessons and became friends with a classmate whose brother had a guitar.At the same time a young man who had a banjo(班卓琴)moved into the house opposite wherehe lived and he taught young Biff how to play it.The seeds had been sown and music began to influence his life.But even so,his working career began,in typical fashion for 1960s West Yorkshire.After a short time as an apprentice(学徒)carpenter,he went to work in the local weaving factory.And this was where Biff Byford,soon to become a legend in the world of rock,first learned to sing.The machines would run all day,clickety-clack,clickety-clack.The noise was incredible,and the workers would spendtheir time trying to lip read each other.It was just so noisy in there.It was really heavy metal.The only thing to do was sing to yourself.Sosing to himself he did,the melodies(旋律)locking in place in his head,not to be forgotten.His dream first exploded into a rocking reality.1.When Peter Byford was born ______.A.his family moved to SkelmanthorpeB.his father worked in the textile tradeC.his father probably took a job in HonleyD.his family lived a very poor life2.Peter Byford had to leave his aunt and uncle ______.A.because his mother passed awayB.because of his father's poor healthC.because he wanted not to stay with his fatherD.because of his fully being grown-up3.What does the third paragraph imply?A.Peter got influenced a lot by his classmate and the young man.B.the classmate taught Peter how to play the guitar.C.Peter shared a house with the young man.D.The young Biff had an eye for good friends.4.While working in the local weaving factory ______.A.Peter started as an apprentice carpenterB.Peter treated his life in a positive wayC.Peter was very tired of the noisy workplaceD.Peter learned how to lip read by himself5.What would happen to Peter later?A.He would remain working in the factory forever.B.He would put forward suggestions to the boss.C.He would tell the workers to keep silent.D.He would find ways to realize his dream.BMark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel.And he surely deserves additional praise:the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.I say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War.H.B.Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin is only the most famous example.These early stories dealt directly with slavery.With minor exceptions,Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely.He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.Again and again,in the postwar years,Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge ofrace.Consider the most controversial,at least today,of Twain's novels,Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn,Twain's most widely read tale.Once upon a time,people hated the book because it struck them as rude.Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and suitable only for the slums(贫民窟).”More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim,the escaped slave,and many occurences of the word nigger.(The term Nigger Jim,for which the novel is often severely criticized,never appears in it.)But the attacks were and are silly—and miss the point.The novel is strongly anti-slavery.Jim's searchthrough the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic.As J.Chadwick has pointed out,the character of Jim was a first in American fiction—a recognition that the slave had two personalities,“the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual:Jim,the father and the man.”There is much more.Twain's mystery novel Pudd'nhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day.Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior(低等的)to whites,especially in intelligence,Twain's tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth.A slave gave birth to her master's baby and,for fear that the child should be sold South,switched him for the master's baby by his wife.The slave's lightskinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of theslave-holding class.The master's wife's baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.The point was difficult to miss:nurture(养育),not nature,was the key to social status.The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudice—manner of speech,for example—were,to Twain,indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.Twain's racial tone was not perfect.One is left uneasy,for example,by the lengthy passage in his autobiography(自传)about how much he loved what were ca lled“nigger shows”in his youth—mostlywith white men performing in black-face—and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them.Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.Was Twain a racist?Asking the question in the 21st century is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln.If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the“wisdom”of the considered moral judgments of the present,we will find nothing but error.Lincoln,who believed the black man the inferior of the white,fought and won a war to free him.And Twain,raised in a slave state,briefly a soldier,and inventor of Jim,may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century.1.How do Twain's novels on slavery differ from Stowe's?A.Twain was more willng to deal with racism.B.Twain's attack on racism was much less open.C.Twain's themes seemed to agree with plots.D.Twain was openly concerned with racism.2.Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly from its________. A.target readers at the bottomB.anti-slavery attitudeC.rather impolite languageD.frequent use of “nigger”3.What best proves Twain's anti-slavery stand according to the author?A.Jim's search for his family was described in detail.B.The slave's voice was first heard in American novels.C.Jim grew up into a man and a father in the white culture.D.Twain suspected that the slaves were less intelligent.4.The story of two babies switched mainly indicates that________.A.slaves were forced to give up their babies to their mastersB.slaves' babies could pick up slave-holders' way of speakingC.blacks' social position was shaped by how they were brought upD.blacks were born with certain features of prejudice5.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 7 refer to?A.The attacks. B.Slavery and prejudice.C.White men. D.The shows.6.What does the author mainly argue for?A.Twain had done more than his contemporary writers to attack racism.B.Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.C.Twain's works had been banned on unreasonable grounds.D.Twain's works should be read from a historical point of view.C阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。