河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(一百九十一)

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河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(一百二十一).pdf

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（一百二十一） Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 1．Lolly has some knowledge of how the flower should be raised, but I have ________. A．not B．no one C．none D．neither 2．She remembered putting that cheque in a book on the shelf, so she ordered all the books ________ to her. A．to bring B．bringing C．being brought D．to be brought 3．—I’ll go on Monday by the slow train. —You may just ________ wait till Tuesday and go on the fast one. A．as well B．rather than C．much better D．or else 4．He hung about the entrance all day, ________ a chance to speak to the director. A．hoping B．hoping to C．hoping of D．hoping for 5．It’s useless ________ to persuade him to get rid of that habit; he just can’t make ________. A．trying；it B．to try; that C．trying；that D．in trying；it 6．Everybody in his office ________ him his big house. A．envies B．admines C．appreciates D．likes 7．I promise that you ________ have five dollars if you clean all the windows. A．will B．would C．shall D．should 8．The child was abandoned in the forest, where he was________________________________________________________________________ the mercy of wild beasts. A．on B．by C．in D．at 9．—How far apart do they live? —________ I know, they live in the same neighborhood. A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As often as 10．I will come to your birthday party ________ John is invited, too. A．so that B．except that C．on condition that D．in that 11．Just as sound travels through the air in waves, electricity travels through the air in ________ radio waves. A．what is called B．which is called C．what it called D．which it is called 12．According to the survey, it is almost ________ that the government will lose the next election. A．sure B．certain C．exact D．doubtful 13．The wealth of a country should be measured ________ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce. A．in terms of B．by means C．in place of D．in line with 14．You________ have hurt a bone in your back. I’d like to send you to hospital for an X-ray. A．may B．can C．should D．would 15．The general director of the project ________ that the work should be started at once. A．arranged B．instructed C．ordered D．directed .完形填空 As a teenager I was a productive letter writer.One letter I wrote__16__to 56 pages，and was__17__ofthe extremely ordinary details of daily life.It could only have been of interest to me，and maybe，the receiver.But then，__18__，it might become attractive just because of the__19__details it recorded. Official records of history－books and pictures－may record important events__20__they were always intended to have a large audience.__21__，letters tend not to be modified(修饰)，often trueto__22__.They were，after all，__23__for just one pair of eyes. Sadly，however，we don’t write proper letters any more.Not only that，but，it’s a fact that nowadays hardly anyone__24__to the letters they have received.We think only about__25__living and throwing things out.Who among us will leave any helpful papers for historians？In researching a book，I would never have found out that，in the late 19th century，showy waistcoats caused a lot of__26__，if I hadn’t read the__27__.One fellow even wrote to a friend to say that if he were to ever meet a man wearing a kind of showy clothes he__28__shoot the man on sight. What a__29__if such details were lost due to lack of letter writing and a little saving.I think we should all__30__to write at least one letter a month and try to__31__those we get.__32__good emails should be printed out and kept，too.Emails may not leave an example of our handwriting，but__33__they allow us to record our lives.Some years ago，a friend__34__me with a bundle of letters that I’d sent her since I was 16.They gave a wonderful__35__of my teenage.History will need to know this，I’m sure. 16．A.ran B．led C．referred D．turned17．A.fond B．covered C．full D．filled18．A.personally B．historically C．politically D．commonly 19．eless B．important C．unimportant D．meaningful 20．A.so that B．while C．where D．because21．A.Therefore B．Besides C．Otherwise D．However 22．A.life B．fact C．nature D．themselves23．ed B．intended C．triedD．limited24．A.holds out B．holds on C．holds back D．holds up 25．A.enriching B．making C．simplifying D．earning 26．A.interest B．worry C．matters D．accidents27．A.letters B．newspapers C．stories D．magazines 28．A.ought to B．need C．would D．must29．A.pity B．fun C．wonder D．danger30．A.have B．aim C．insist D．stick31．A.keep B．read C．destroy D．print32．A.Partly B．Probably C．Largely D．Especially33．A.at most B．at least C．little more than D．no more than 34．A.presented B．returned C．showed D．brought 35．A.opinion B．experience C．description D．report .阅读表达 Hello.It’s one of the first words we learn as babies，yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults.That’s unfortunate，because saying hello is more than just saying hello—it is recognition of another’s worth.How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word？To find out，I spent one month saying hello to every person I met.Here’s what I’ve learned. It can boost(促进)productivity.In one of the few studies ever done on this subject，Allan Allday，an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University，had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning.This exchange of greetings raised the kids’productivity.School went from impersonal to personal，and that resulted in more class participation and better grades. Environments influence friendliness.One study found that people in the city were likely to kiss one hands with a stranger than those in the countryside.And，researchers say clear environments generallyencourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones.My experience wassimilar.Whatever_the_reason，my_urban_hellos_were_answered far_less often_than my rural oneSimilarly，people in vacation spots，like the Jersey Shore，were far friendlier than those hurrying to work downtown. It’s a form of universal health insurance.It’s impossible to say hello without smiling.And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure，relieve stress and boost happiness.Apparently，a smile creates a similar effect on the recipent(接受者)． So maybe we can make the world a better place by ________.After a month of doing it，I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being. 36．What does the author say about the adult according to Paragraph 1？(No more than 8 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ 37．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? Teacher and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests. ________________________________________________________________________ 38．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (No more than 5 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ 39．List three effects of smiling on health according to the text.(No more than 8 words.) ①____________ ____________　____________ 40．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________ 1．C　[“罗莉知道这种花该怎么种养，但是我不知道。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语总复习精选强化练习题(七).pdf

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（七） Ⅰ.单词拓展 1．________ n．(戏剧的)一幕 vi.表现；行动→________ n．行为，动作；行动→________ adj.主动的；积极的；活跃的→________ adv.积极地→________ n．演员；男演员→________ n．女演员→________ vi.做出反应，回应→________ n．活动→________vi.交往；互动，相互作用 2．________ vt.使吃惊，使惊奇→________ adj.感到惊讶的→________ adj.令人惊讶的→________ adv.令人惊讶地，意外地 3．________ vt.&vi.解释，说明→________ n．说明，解释；辩解→________ adj.无法解释的，神秘的 4．________ n．混乱，杂乱，一团糟→________ adj.难对付的，棘手的；脏乱的，凌乱的 5．________ n．原因，理由→________ adj.有道理的，合理的；讲道理的，通情达理的；正当的，适当的 6．________ vt.信任→________ adj.值得信赖的 7．________ n．行为，举止→________ v．行为，表现 8．________ n．(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色→________ n．风景；景色 9．________ vt.惩罚→________ n．惩罚________ adj.免受惩罚的 10．________ adj.令人厌倦的，乏味的，无聊的→________ v．使厌烦→________ adj.感到厌倦的→________ n．厌倦，乏味 11．________ vt.&vi.混合；混淆，弄混→________ n．混合；混合物 12．________ n．关系→________ n．关系；亲属→________ n．亲属→________ adj.相关的，有联系的→________ v．联系；涉及 13．________ vt.建议；暗示；使想起→________ n．建议 14．________ vi.争吵，争论；打架，争斗→________ n．战斗机，歼击机；斗士，战士→________ n．战斗；战争；打斗 15．________ adj.自私的→________ n．自己，自我→________ adj.无私的答案：1.act　action　active　actively　actor　actress　react　activity　interact　2.surprise　surprised　surprising　surprisingly　3.explain　explanation　unexplained　4.mess　messy　5.reason　reasonable　6.trust　trustworthy　7.behavior　behave　8.scene　scenery　9.punish　punishment　unpunished　10.boring　bore　bored　boredom　11.mix　mixture　12.relationship　relation　relative　related　relate　13.suggest　suggestion　14.fight　fighter　fighting　15.selfish　self　unselfish .短语默写 1．处理，处置________________ 2．负责，掌管________________ 3．(灯)熄灭________________ 4．对……苛刻，对……要求严格________________ 5．既然；由于________________ 6．不睡觉，熬夜________________ 7．混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和________________ 8．目前，当前________________ 9．坚持，坚持认为________________ 10．发疯似地，拼命地________________ 答案：1.do with　2.in charge　3.go out　4.be hard on 5．now that　6.stay up　7.mix up　8.at present　9.insist on 10．like crazy .句子翻译 1．Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel，who has his arms crossed and looks angry.(page 23，lines 36～37) ________________________________________________________________________2．The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone，but Spot looks he is starting! (page 22，lines 13～14) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Recently he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.(page 38，lines 6～7) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．你是不是觉得我们刚才对丹尼尔太苛刻了呢？(page 23，line 50) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．我们觉得你真不应该这样做。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语总复习精选强化练习题(211).pdf

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（二百一十一） Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．John was dismissed last week because of his________ attitude towards his job. A．informal B．casual C．determined D．earnest 2．Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A．since B．after C．before D．when 3．________ giving a general introduction to computer，the course also provides practical experience. A．In exchange for B．Except for C．In addition to D．Due to 4．Cycling is highly________ to people’s health and the environment. A．fashionable B．beneficial C．changeable D．suitable 5．It was just a ________ comment; I didn’t mean it to be taken so seriously. A．uniform B．casual C．humorous D．formal 6．The passengers were sent to the nearest hospital ________ after the accident happened. A．shortly B．nearly C．instantly D．dealy 7．It was not easy for him to get ________ his friends in such hard situation. A．in connection to B．in touch with C．in contract with D．in relation to 8．—Have you ________ your application form, Janet? —Not yet. A．sent off B．sent up C．sent for D．sent out 9．A degree is by no means an essential________ for a journalist. A．character B．qualification C．quality D．diploma 10．It is ________ taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees. A．worth B．worthy C．worthwhile D．good 11．We knew that there were no________ or easy solutions to overcome the problems that we faced. A．instant B．suitable C．free D．open 12．I would like to________my gratitude to my graduate study supervisors. A．acknowledge B．accept C．admit D．contribute 13．I told him it was a bad idea，but Dave was so ________ that he just never listened. A．ambitious B．roundabout C．stubborn D．straightforward 14．Our company decided to________the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met. A．destroy B．resist C．assume D．cancel 15．—The work will take me another week.I’m really tired. —I think you ________ as well consult experienced workers. A．must B．need C．may D．can .完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) I was riding my son’s scooter(脚踏车)home from the library while he was accompanying me on hisbicycle.I was wearing a heavy backpack loaded full of __16__which I borrowed.Suddenly the scooter hit a rock and I was __17__from it and landed flat on my face onto the road.My__18__son, who was 8 yearsold，__19__to my side to help me and__20__stood next to me holding both his bike and the scooter as I tried to__21__. I then realized that my front tooth was lying on the sidewalk beside me! Not wanting to__22__my son, I tried to get up and__23__him that I was OK.As I tried to__24__，my head was spinning(眩晕)and I felt terrible，__25__I bent down and put my head between my knees.Cars were speeding past us on the main road, unaware of my little__26__. As I was sitting on the road, an older gentleman came up to us and__27__asked if I was OK and if he could do anything to help.I used his cellphone to call my husband to drive over and__28__us up and told the gentleman I really was__29__for his help.He walked off，but I could see him__30__us from a distance to see that we were really OK.Since I was still shaken up by the__31__when my husband came, I did not have the__32__to ask for the gentleman’s name or address.__33__，I simply thought of him asthe__34__“good man”． So, the__35__，kind stranger—THANK YOU！I will do my best to pay your kindness forward to others. 16．A.toys B．food C．stones D．books 17．A.pushed B．thrown C．prevented D．freed 18．A.naughty B．interesting C．concerned D．proud 19．A.rushed B．pointed C．referred D．contributed 20．A.gradually B．merrily C．strangely D．bravely 21．A.fight back B．get up C．fall apart D．step down 22．A.surprise B．exicite C．frighten D．disappoint 23．A.remind B．persuade C．encourage D．praise 24．A.think B．help C．call D．stand 25．A.so B．or C．if D．but 26．A.drama B．road C．son D．secret 27．A.finally B．firstly C．repeatedly D．simply 28．A.take B．pick C．get D．shake 29．A.responsible B．polite C．sorry D．grateful 30．A.guiding B．comforting C．paying D．watching 31．A.gentleman B．distance C．accident D．mistake 32．A.courage B．thought C．desire D．patience 33．A.Indeed B．Otherwise C．Afterwards D．Besides 34．A.real B．thankful C．famous D．satisfied 35．less B．homeless C．careless D．hopeless Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) ALBANY，Now York－Students who rely on working at night to improve their grades might want to sleep on that strategy：a new survey in the U．S.says those who never study all night have slightly higher grades than those who do. A survey of 120 students at wrence University found that students who have never pulled an all-nighter on average have higher grades than those who have.The survey found those who did not study through the night had a grade point average of 3.2 compared to 2.95 for those who did. The study，by assistant professor of psychology Pamela Thacher, is to be included in the January issue of Behavioral Sleep Medicine. “It’s not a big difference, but it’s pretty striking，”Thacher said，“I am primarily a sleep researcher and I know nobody thinks clearly at 4 in the morning.You think you do，but you can’t.” Many college students, of course, have inadequate or irregular sleep，for reasons ranging from excessive caffeine to poor time management. “A lot of students were under the impression that all-nighters were a very useful tool for accomplishing work, and that caffeine intake was very useful in meeting deadlines and stuff like that.”said Chatani, who had a 3.4 grade point average last term. Dr. Howard Weiss, a physician at St. Peter’s Sleep Center in Albany, said the study results make sense. “Certainly that data is out there showing that short sleep duration absolutely interferes with concentration，interferes with performance on objective testing.” he said. “Some night owls do get good grades，of course, which may be explained by circadian(全天的)rhythms，”Weiss said，“some people have different 24-hour body clocks from others，and may do better depending on class and testing times.” 36．The purpose of the passage is to tell us________. A．the bad effects of pulling an all-nighter B．pulling an all-nighter leads to sleep problems C. Thacher’s doubt about all-nighters D．all-nighters hurt students’ grades 37．According to Thacher’s study，around 4 o’clock in the morning is a time when________. A．one can think more clearly B．one has his/her best memory C．one can’t learn efficiently D．one’s brain falls into a period of a deep sleep 38．What can we know from Dr. Howard Weiss’ words? A．Thacher’s study is not convincing enough. B．He believes in Thacher’s study. C．Thacher’s study makes no sense. D．Thacher should take exceptions into consideration. 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Chatani is a student who benefits from pulling all-nighters. B．A short sleep has nothing to do with concentration. C．Caffeine intake is a useful way to accomplish work. D．Not all night owls get bad grades. 参考答案 1．B　[句意：约翰上周因为对待工作漫不经心被解雇了。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语总复习精选强化练习题(一).pdf

课题：策略与反思纠错与归纳【学习目标】 1、准确划分语音停顿，节奏分明地朗读并背诵课文。

2、通过反复诵读，领会课文大意，学习积累基本的文言重点词语。

3、理解怎样借助观察、想像，获得生活乐趣，领略物外之趣。

【重点难点】重点：朗读、背诵课文，学习积累基本的文言重点词语。

难点：初步了解古文与现代文的异同词，开始学习古文的规律。

【使用说明与学法指导】在老师的范读指导下反复朗读，注意语音停顿，句子节奏。

根据课下注释合作翻译文章，注意老师对文言翻译基本规律和技巧的指导。

【自主学习】——建立自信，克服畏惧，尝试新知 1、查查字典，给下面的字注音。

藐( )小项为之强( ) 鹤唳( ) 怡( )然凹凸( ) 为壑( ) 癞( )虾（）蟆 2、了解作者，试着补全下面的空格，然后背记下来。

《童趣》一文节选自。

作者字，（朝代）文学家。

3、仔细听老师的范读，然后试着自己读读看，给下面的句子划分节奏。

余忆童稚时，能张目对日，明察秋毫，见藐小之物必细察其纹理，故时有物外之趣。

昂首观之，项为之强。

徐喷以烟，使之冲烟而飞鸣，作青云白鹤观，果如鹤唳云端，为之怡然称快。

【合作探究】————升华学科能力，透析重难点用老师所教给的方法，根据课下注释疏通文意，并将不懂之处圈画出来。

学生四人小组讨论交流，将讨论认为特别要记住的词语及解释和解决不了的词语或句子记录下来。

重点词语或句子：温馨提示文言文中单音词占大多数，现代文中双音词占大多数，只要我们联系上下文，把单音词变成双音词，就可以了；有的词，可用同义词解释，不大好变的词语，就是你要特别加深印象记住的。

未能解决的词语或句子： 2、内容探讨：文章围绕“物外之趣”回忆了三件趣事，用自己的话来说说什么是“物外之趣”。

3、联系课文内容和自己的体验说说要体察到“物外之趣”，需要具备什么样的条件？【当堂训练】文章中有些词语作为成语保留在现代汉语中，我们可以采用讲述大意的方法来解释，试着用这种方法来解释下面的四个成语。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(一百零一).doc

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（一百零一）Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1．Every time she tried to argue with her husband she ended up ________ her eyes out. A．to cry B．criedC．crying D．cry2．The big strike of the workers would ________ the production of cars for several months.A．hold down B．hold on C．hold with D．hold up3．The girl is ________ about dancing.She believes she can make a good dancer some day.A．crazy B．fondC．interested D．devoted4．I ________ the written papers but failed in the oral examination.A．got across B．got onC．got over D．got through5．He made up an excuse for his failure in order to avoid ________.A．to be punished B．being punishedC．to punish D．punishing6．I feel ________ today. There is so much bad news coming from all parts of the country. A．up B．down C．over D．off7．________ wheel is regarded as ________ invention of importance in ________ human history.A．The；an；/ B．A；an；/C．The；an；the D．A；the；/8．—It suddenly ________ to me that Joe was afraid of being alone.—Well，I forgot it，too.A．bowed B．occurred C．happened D．focused9．Without speaking a word，we can make ourselves ________，by using our face and our body，of course.A．to understand B．understandC．understood D．understanding10．________ I admit that the problems are difficult，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.A．Unless B．Until C．While D．Since11．What ________ feel like to lie on the soft beach enjoying the summer sun? A．do you B．does it C．are you D．is it12．It’s too noisy here.Take the children ________ it is quiet.A．to which B．whereC．to where D．which13．Those Tshirts are usually $35 each，but today they have a ________ price of $19 in the Shopping Centre.A．regular B．cheapC．special D．different14．What she has in mind is beyond ________ .No one can tell what she will do next. A．imagination B．controlC．description D．belief15．It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness ________.A．to make B．to be madeC．making D．being madeⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)One of the most common complaints I hear from families is that they are not close.They may be close in proximity，but still not feel close as a__16__.They may live next door or in the same house，but not feel close__17__.Closeness is about__18__.We feel close when we feel__19__，when we feel loved and when we simply enjoy being together.We may live far apart and still feel close，or we may__20__a home yet feel distant.Closeness is a family trait that__21__over time.It is planted by love，watered by honest sharing and fed by true listening.It grows slowly and sometimes__22__years to mature；but its roots grow deep.It can__23__most storm and sustain a family through the most__24__time.I received a letter from a reader in Hawaii.She__25__out that the CEO of one of the island’s largest banks was__26__a run for governor.Since he was wellliked，he seemed to have a good__27__of winning.But before filing papers，he__28__his mind，stating that he wanted to spend more time with his__29__.Not that elected officials cannot be familyoriented，but he felt he needed more time at home than the job__30__.Ronald A Young，in the Honolulu Advertiser，said this about the candidate’s decision：“No matter what you__31__in th e business world or the social world，if you fail the family，then you have not accomplished much.Failure or success does not__32__in the material wealth you provide them.It is__33__by what of yourself you give to them.”He made a__34__to give the best of himself to his family.He__35__family closeness first，despite pressure to put more time elsewhere.It’s likely a decision he’ll never regret.16．A.house B．home C．family D．group17．A.physically B．emotionallyC．behaviorally D．officially18．A.attitude B．points C．ambition D．ideas19．A.misunderstood B．understoodC．annoyed D．disappointed20．A.share B．stay C．live D．keep21．A.grows B．changes C．stays D．happens22．A.pays B．spends C．takes D．costs23．A.weather B．carry C．keep D．protect24．A.happy B．difficult C．joyful D．funny25．A.pointed B．set C．put D．gave26．A.thinking B．consideringC．expecting D．waiting27．A.sign B．mark C．score D．chance28．A.kept B．changed C．stuck D．made29．A.family B．friends C．people D．officials30．A.provided B．allowed C．had D．gave31．plete B．finish C．get D．accomplish 32．A.lie B．result C．say D．happen33．A.concerned B．testedC．measared D．examined34．A.plan B．solution C．promise D．decision35．A.took B．brought C．chose D．heldⅢ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分)For years，children in the industrial areas of Europe and America seldom left their smoky cities to see the beauties of the countryside.Not_that_the_woods_and_fields were always_far_away，but they were too far from the city_to_permit_people to make a round trip between morning_and_nightfall.What’s more，factory workers did not have enough money to send their children on country holidays away from their home.In 1907 a young German schoolmaster had an idea which changed this state of affairs.He decided to turn his little schoolhouse into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small amount of money.The idea was a success.A few years later，the schoolhouse was far too small to hold so many young people who wanted to stay there.So, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.This was the first Youth Hostel.Today young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostels and get to know each other.Some spend a week or more in the same hostel，seeing the surrounding sights and meeting the people of the area.Other youths go on foot or by bicycle from place to place，spending a night or two in one hostel，then going to the next. Sometimes an informal program will be organized after the meal，with dances，songs，or short talks followed by a question period.One can________about other places, just by meeting people who come from these places.For this reason，a few weeks spent “hostelling” can be just as useful a part of one’s education as classes in school. 36．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese.________________________________________________________________________ 37．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？(No more than 10 words.)________________________________________________________________________ 38．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? Some youths stay in a hostel for several days，during which period they go sightseeing and visit the local people.________________________________________________________________________39．Fill in the blank in the 4th paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence.(No more than 7 words.)________________________________________________________________________40．List 3 of the advantages of hostelling according to the text.(No more than 15 words.)________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C [end up doing “以做……而结束；最后只有做……”。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语总复习精选强化练习题(241).pdf

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（二百四十一） Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．Young folk________fond of pop music；________，they follow trends quickly. A．is; instead B．is; besides C．are; instead D．are; besides 2．—I’ll be back at 430.Will you still be here? —I’m afraid not.I’ll probably have gone out ________then. A．by B．since C．from D．till 3．We________swim every day when we were children.We ________run down to the lake and jump in. A．used to; would B．would；used to C．were used to; would D．would；were used to 4．—Have you sent out the invitations? —Sorry.________.I’ll do that right away. A．I forgot all about it B．I’ve forgotten it C．I forgot doing it D．I forget about it 5．I don’t like rock music.________ at rock concerts is noise and flashing light. A．All there is B．All it is C．What is there D．What is it 6．What the workers ________ are better working conditions and more education. A．hope B．wish C．long D．desire 7．The type of music has become very famous in Britain and is very good music ________. A．to dance B．to dance to C．danced D．danced to 8．You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he________an important meeting then. A．will have B．would have C．will be having D．will have had 9．Don’t use words, expressions，or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge. A．being known B．having been known C．ro be known D．known 10．I arrived at the post office in a hurry ________ I’d left the letter at home. A．to find B．only to find C．finding D．only finding 11．If you go shopping along with me，I’ll treat you ________ an ice-cream. A．as B．for C．with D．to 12．I’ll never forget my first earthquake.First I heard a noise, which sounded like a train________ under my house. A．went B．going C．was going D．to go 13．Just believe ________ .You can pass the test; you have been practising so hard. A．in yourself B．yourselfC．in you D．you 14．I can’t possibly do it all by myself.If only my parents ________ not away on holiday! A．were B．areC．have been D．had been 15．I don’t like her but if she’s the people’s ________ for president I’ll obey her. A．favourite B．choiceC．agreement D．meaning .阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分) A Rain or shine.I used to walk this path each day to see Greta.She always made me smile，even after Sis and I had just had a big quarrel.I would help Greta with her housework.Then we would eat her delicious homemade chocolate cookies and ice cream.Being confined(限制) to a wheelchairdidn’t stop Greta from being a good cook. Greta gave me two greatest gifts I’ve ever received.First, she taught me how to read.Second, she taught me how to forgive Sis for our quarrels and how to keep feeling sunny. Mr. Dinking, the local banker，tried to foreclose(取消抵押品赎回权)Greta’s house and land after her husband passed away.Thanks to my father and Uncle Johan，Greta got to keep everything.My father saidthat it was the least he could do for someone talented enough to teach me to read! Soon people were coming from miles to buy Greta’s homemade cakes, bread，cookies and icecream.Hank, the grocery store man, came each week to stock his shelves and bring Greta supplies.Greta even had me take a big apple pie to Mr.Dinking who became one of her best customers and friends.That’s just how Greta was.She could turn anyone in to a friend! Greta always said，“Dear，keep walking in sunshine！”No matter how terrible my day started, I always felt sunny walking home from Greta’s house-even beneath the winter starlight . I arrived at Greta’s house today just after sunset.An ambulance(救护车)had stopped a few feet from her door, its red lights flashing.When I ran into the old house，Greta recognized me right away.She smiled at me with her unforgettable twinkling blue eyes.She was almost out of breath when she reached out and softly touched my arm.Her last words to me were “Dear, keep walking in sunshine！” 16．What gifts did Greta give the author? A．A big apple pie and her house. B．Teaching her how to read and how to keep feeling sunny. C．Teaching her how to be a good cook. D．Chocolate cookies and ice cream. 17．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．How Greta supported herself B．Greta sold homemade things C．Keep walking in sunshine D．Greta was a good cook 18．What happened to Greta after her husband passed away? A．the local banker wanted to foreclose her house and land. B．She couldn’t support herself. C．She lost her legs and couldn’t walk. D．She suffered from serious diseases and died soon. 19．Which of the following can NOT be used to describe Greta? A．Kind-hearted. B．Happy. C．Lazy. D．Talented. B The Vienna-based researchers showed that dogs will stop doing a simple task when not rewarded if another dog, which continues to be rewarded, is present. The experiment consisted of taking pairs of dogs and getting them to present a paw for a reward.On giving this “handshake”the dogs received a piece of food.One of the dogs was then asked to shake hands, but received no food.The other dog continued to get the food when it was asked to perform the task. The dog without the reward quickly stopped doing the task, and showed signs of anger or stress when its partner was rewarded. To make sure that the experiment was really showing the interaction between the dogs rather than just the frustration of not being rewarded，a similar experiment was conducted where the dogs performed the task without the partner.Here they continued to present the paw for much longer. Dr.Frcderike Range from the University of Vienna says this shows that it was the presence of the rewarded partner that was the greater influence on their behaviour. “The only difference is that one gets food and the other doesn’t.They are responding to being unequally rewarded.” she says. The researchers say this kind of behaviour，where one animal gets frustrated with what is happening with another，has only been observed in primates (灵长类) before. Studies with various types of monkeys and chimpanzees show they react not only to seeing their partners receiving rewards when they are not, but also to the type of reward. The dog study also looked at whether the type of reward made a difference.Dogs were given either bread or sausage, but seemed to react equally to either.Dr Range says this may be because they have been trained. 20．The dogs refused to give the paw when they ________. A．found another dog was given nothing B．felt they were not treated equally C．were aware they received less food D．were given too much reward 21．What would a dog do if it presented its paw alone? A．It would go on with the performance much longer. B．It would be too shy to present its paw. C．It would miss its partner. D．It would compare what it got with that of another. 22．According to the passage, compared with dogs, monkeys and chimpanzees ________. A．pay no attention to the type of reward B．only like to play interesting games C．pay attention to the type of reward as well as whether they are rewarded D．care more about how they are rewarded 23．Which of the following can best summarize the passage? A．Animals’ various ways to show anger. B．Dogs are more envious than man. C．Most animals want to be rewarded for their work. D．Animals also have a sense of fairness. .短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Hi Susan， I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your24.________ bike on time yesterday, I mean to give it 25.________ back to you before four in the afternoon, and I26.________ was hold up on my way back.Just before I27.________ turned corner of Park Street，I happened to 28.________ see an accident, A little girl was hurt and her 29.________ mother needed help.So I helped them going to 30.________ the nearest hospital.I stayed here for one and 31.________ a half hour and made sure that the girl was all 32.________ right.When I got back, it were already 6 p．m., 33.________ I hope you understand. Thank you! Li Ling 参考答案 1．D　[folk 是复数名词，后面的谓语动词要用are；besides 意为“此外”。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2020届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(一百九十一)

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2020届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（一百九十一）Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I bought another safety lock as an additional ________(保险)against thieves.2．The work has brought us much ________(压力)on our minds.3．Their change of plan is strange but I don’t think it’s_______________(意义重大)．4．The ________(献身、忠心)of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying.5．The government has ________(批准)this building plan.6．I think Mr. Black needs a high ________(收入)to support such a large family. 7．If your memory problems do not improve，you should_________________(咨询)your physician.8．The bedrooms are ________(为……提供家具)in a traditional style but have airconditioning.9．Lightning ________(闪光)across the sky，which frightened the little girl. 10．The railroad gives free transportation for a certain amount of ________(行李)．答案：1.insurance 2.pressure 3.significant 4.devotion5．approved 6.income 7.consult 8.furnished 9.flashed 10.baggageⅡ.短语填空错误!1．No composer was considered ________ the name until he had written an opera. 2．In one firm alone over three hundred people were ______ during the last3．We must ________ all our worries and have a good rest.4．I thought I could rely on him，but he ______ me ______.5．These measures，as everybody can see，are ________ preventing violent crimes.6．Mother told her child to ________ the toys and go to bed.7．Many of her teachers think that she is very talented and should ________. 8．She is so badly wounded that doctors ________ little hope of her recovering. 答案：1.worthy of id off 3.get rid of 4.let；down 5．aimed at 6.put away 7.go far 8.hold outⅢ.完成句子1．She had golden hair when she was a child，but ________________________(随着年龄越来越大)，her hair went darker and darker.(as)2．________________________(检查之后)your composition，he found some spelling mistakes.(check)3．________________________(尽管每个人都喜欢)fresh cut flowers in his house，few people know how to keep them for as long as possible.(while，enjoy)4．It was the midday ________________________(他们办完)on the wallnewspaper.(finish)答案：1.as she got older and older 3.After checking/After he had checked 3.While everybody enjoys 4.when they finished workingⅣ.单项填空1．Mr. Simon is not in.Do you wish to leave any ________？A．message B．newsC．information D．idea解析：leave(a/any) message是固定表达法，意为“留下口信”。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(五十六).doc

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（五十六）[每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分] 得分：________1.A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter， ________？A.need itB.needn’t itC.does itD.doesn’t it答案：C [前有hardly这样的半否定词，反意问句用肯定，此处的need为实义动词，所以选C。

]2.You never told us why you were late for the last meeting， ________？(2010·山西运城市高三调研测试(一))A.weren’t youB.didn’t youC.were youD.did you答案：D [前面是否定，后用肯定。

]3.Sarah had his washing machine repaired the day before yesterday， ________ she？A.hadn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.wasn’t it答案：B [had作“让”解，后面的反意问句的谓语要用didn’t的形式。

]4.It is love novels that Miss Williams enjoys reading， ________？A.doesn’t sheB.isn’t itC.does sheD.is it答案：B [强调句后的反意问句的主谓需与that前面的主谓相一致。

]5.What a beautiful city， ________？(2010·江苏南通市高三上学期期末调研考试)A.is itB.isn’t itC.will itD.won’t it答案：B [陈述部分是what a beautiful city it is的省略。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语总复习精选强化练习题(191).pdf

四十一中学八年级（下）化学导学案主备教师：授课时间：学习目标1、初步了解原子核外的电子是分层排布的和原子结构的表示方法。

2、了解原子结构与元素化学性质的关系以及核外电子的排布规律 3、初步体会物质构成的奥秘，，培养学生的空间想象能力，抽象思维能力和分析推理能力。

树立“结构决定性质”，“物质的微粒性”等辩证唯物主义观点。

重点难点导学过程一、知识导航 1原子的核外电子在不同的电子层内运动，人们把这种现象叫做核外电子的。

现在发现元素的原子核外电子层最少的有层，最多的有层。

最外层电子数最多不超过? 个（只有1层的不超过 ?个）。

2用可以简明方便地表示原子的结构。

小圈和圈内的数字表示原子核和核内 ?，弧线表示 ?，弧线上的数字表示该层的电子数。

请分别画出为2， 6，9， 13，16， 18的元素原子结构示意图。

? ?3：人们认为最外层具有个电子（只有一个电子层的具有个电子）的结构，属于相对稳定结构。

元素的性质，特别是化学性质与原子结构的密切关系。

合作探究一、核外电子的排布归纳小结：核外电子是 ?排布（或运动）的。

核外电子的排布规律：二、原子结构示意图的含义及画法三、元素的性质与原子的最外层电子数的关系归纳小结：1.填写下表元素分类最外层电子数得失电子趋势结构的稳定性化学性质稀有气体元素个氦为个不易得失相对稳定相对稳定或不活泼金属元素一般? 个 ? ? ? 非金属元素一般? 个 ? ? ? 2.相对稳定结构：? 。

3.元素原子的? 决定了元素的化学性质！一判断正误 1.整个原子不显电性是因为原子中不存在带电荷的微粒。

（? ） 2.相对稳定结构是指原子的最外层电子数为8个的结构。

（? ） 3.最外层电子数小于4个的原子是金属元素的原子。

? ? （? ） 4.稀有气体元素原子在化学反应中既不容易得电子，也不容易失电子。

（）二选择 1.下列不能直接构成物质的粒子是（）?A.? 电子?B.? 分子?C.? 原子D.? 离子 2.与元素化学性质关系最密切的是?( )A. 核外电子数?B. 最外层电子数?C. 核内质子数?D. 核内中子数 3.一种元素与另一种元素的本质区别是（? ）A. 原子质量不同?B. 中子数不同 ?C. 质子数不同 ?D. 核外电子数不同 4.据英国《自然》杂志报道，科学家最近研制成的以锶原子做钟摆的“光格钟”，成了世界上最精确的钟。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语总复习精选强化练习题(219).pdf

主备教师：授课时间：授课教师：学习目标掌握高锰酸钾，氯酸钾和二氧化锰制氧气的方法和步骤重点高锰酸钾，氯酸钾和二氧化锰制氧气的步骤级注意事项难点实验步骤导学过程一、温故知新 1、分解过氧化氢溶液的化学式的表达式： 2、催化剂： 3、收集氧气的方法或 4、检验氧气的方法 5、验满氧气的方法二、合作探究（一）加热高锰酸钾制氧气 1、实验药品：（色体）（装置图：p37，图2-14） 2、实验原理文字表达式化学式的表达式 3、实验步骤及注意事项（1）查：连接仪器，检查；（2）装：装，在试管口放_________，再塞紧橡皮塞；（3）定：固定试管，铁夹夹在距试管口处，且试管口倾斜（4）点：点燃，先，用对集中药品部位加热。

（5）收：收集气体，不宜立即收集（原因？），当气泡并放出时，再收集，待集气瓶口出现时，在水面下用盖住瓶口，小心地把集气瓶移出水槽，放在桌面上。

（6）移：实验结束，把导管（7）熄：最后熄灭酒精灯（二）加热氯酸钾和二氧化锰混合物制取氧气方法同高锰酸钾，不同实验原理文字表达式化学式的表达式（三）分解反应 1、定义：_____________________________________2、判断依据（特点）：_______________________________________3、目前学的反应类型、、，其中属于化学基本反应类型的是、。

三、巩固提升工业制氧气 1、制取氧气（变化）实验室制氧气（变化） 2、画出加热高锰酸钾制取氧气的装置图板书设计布置作业反思初中学习网，资料共分享！我们负责传递知识！。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语总复习精选强化练习题(十四).pdf

?“思想是行动的种子。

”我将以《谈生命》说课为契机，借此与大家交流，希望成为教学改革中的一粒铺路石，也愿我们的教学生命开出灿烂之花。

一、说教材现代著名女作家冰心在1947年写的散文《谈生命》安排在人教版第六册第四单元第十三课，位居单元之首，是教读课文中的重点篇目，上接梁实秋的散文《孩子》，下承吴伯箫的散文《菜园小记》，具有重要的阅读价值。

课文以“春水”“小树”为喻，生动地描述了生命的现象和规律，表现出积极乐观的人生态度。

语言优美，情感真挚，写出了气势，很适合朗读，结合单元教学要求，确定如下教学目标：1、知识目标：反复朗读，揣摩文意，学习作者用形象的语言表达自己的情感思想的方法。

前者为重点，后者为难点。

2、能力目标：培养学生的朗读能力，提高分析概括文字的能力。

3、德育目标：引发学生对生命的思考，感受并吸取积极进取的人生观。

（初中生正处于人生观、价值观逐渐形成的重要时期，对人生有着许多朦胧认识，通过本文的学习，学生不仅可以掌握有关散文的一些知识，还可以通过联想、想象感受鲜活的生命形象，进行哲理性思考，树立正确的人生观。

）二、说教法读书之法，贵在熟读精思。

在整体构思的中，突出学法指导，抓住行文标志划分层次，在多种形式的朗读指导后，观看课件，直观地感受文章所表现的内容，引导学生进行创造性复述，引发对生命真谛的思考。

于漪老师说过：“谁想成材，谁就要千方百计地学会运用语言去分析课文这一基本方法。

”“一江春水”、“一课小树”究竟有何特点，是否揭示出了生命的真谛呢？我尝试着让学生从文中找到自己喜欢的语句进行自由赏析、评点。

在轻松和谐、自由民主的氛围中，学生充分发挥了自己的才能；对文中暂时不懂的地方，提交小组讨论，讨论不能解决再由老师启发、点拨，老师在这里发挥了主导作用。

为了突出重点，突破难点，我采用探究学法，让学生思考最能体现生命本质的自然现象或社会现象。

鼓励学生把这一现象绘画下来，或描述出来。

另外，我还采用自创名言法，引导学生写出对生命的感悟，这样更有助于加深理解课文的主旨。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语总复习精选强化练习题(三十九).pdf

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（三十九） Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．You are really very kind.I’ll never forget the ________ you have done to me. A. favour B．deed C．help D．kind 答案：A　[you have done to me是个定语从句，所以空格处是先行词，作动词do的宾语，构成do favour tosb.词组，故选A。

] 2．It is certain that the building of the expressway will be ________ to the people. A．benefited B．benefit C．of benefits D. beneficial 答案：D　[本题考查be beneficial to的用法，它也可以用be of benefit to结构替换。

] 3．—What did you think of the concert given by the famous Hong Kong singer? —Not so good.In fact，it ________ to be a great disappointment. A．turned up B．turned inC．turned down D. turned out 答案：D　[turn up意为“出现，露面”；turn in意为“上交”；turn down意为“拒绝，把声音关小”；turn out意为“结果是，证明是”。

根据题意选D。

] 4．When you are home，give a call to let me know you________ safely. A．are arriving B. have arrivedC．had arrived D．will arrive 答案：B　[句意：当你到家时，给我打电话，让我知道你已经安全到达了。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语总复习精选强化练习题(八).pdf

策略与反思纠错与归纳【学习目标】 1.整体把握课文内容。

培养独立质疑和探究的能力，培养合作研讨的习惯。

2.整体把握课文，反复朗读，读中领悟文章中心，感知内容。

培养合作研讨的学习习惯。

联系自己的生活实际，体会行道树默默奉献的牺牲精神，正确看待奉献与索取的关系。

准确理解短文的思想内容文中的哲理句“神圣的事业总是痛苦的，但是，也惟有这种痛苦能把深沉给予我们”的理解。

张晓风，笔名有晓风、桑科、可叵，第三代散文家中的名家，1941年出生于浙江金华，后居江苏铜山人。

八岁后赴台湾，毕业于台湾东吴大学，并曾执教于该校及香港浸会学院，现任台湾阳明医学院教授。

她笃信宗教，喜爱创作。

小说，散文及戏剧著作有三、四十种，并曾一版再版1977年其作品被列入《台湾十大散文家选集》。

代表作有小说《梅兰竹菊》，散文《地毯的那一端》、《行道树》，戏剧《画爱》等。

[行道树是指种植在各种道路两侧及分车带树木，他的分布非常广泛，作用很大，可以补充氧气、净化空气、美化城市，减少噪音等。

另外，作家张晓风也写过一篇散文，名为《行道树》，文中赞扬了行道树无私奉献的精神，已被许多中小学课本录用。

【合作探究】教师寄语：激情投入，享受成功末句说“我们是一列忧愁而快乐得树”我们“忧愁”什么？“快乐”什么？ “神圣的事业总是痛苦的，但是，也唯有这种痛苦能把深沉给予我们。

1．根据词义写词语各种各样的欢快的音乐声。

（）加以衬托或装饰，使原有事物更加美好。

（）形容繁华热闹的夜生活。

（）思想、行为往坏里变。

（） 2．填空题：（1）《行道树》给我们介绍了；用了?_______ 手法写出了行道树的自述。

第3自然段告诉了我_______?；第2自然段告诉我们___ __ ；最后一句行道树告诉我们? ? ；第5自然段行道树告诉我们它最自豪的时刻是_______。

（2）在课文中找出描写痛苦的词语：_______ 、_______ 、?_______? 、_______。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(一百九十).pdf

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（一百九十） Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．David gets along quite well with his________ (同事)． 2．I was ________ (尴尬)by his comments about my clothes. 3．The Minister________(辞职)from office last week. 4．The________(趋势)of our own day is towards firm, solid, verifiable knowledge. 5．How many students are________(缺课)from class today? 6．I’m used to asking my pupils to make a________(总结)of what I have taught them every day. 7．Although the present situation is far from satisfactory，it is________(暂时的)． 8．With the improvement of people’s living standard, an increasing________(百分比)of the population own their cars. 9．Having the ________(名誉)of being honest, responsible and reliable will make other people trust you. 10．I like the ________(职业)of teaching, but I don’t like the low pay. 答案：1.colleagues　2.embarrassed　3.resigned　4.tendency 5.absent　6.summary7.temporary　8.percentage 9．reputation　10.profession .短语填空 For the sake of;take sth.into account;live up to;pull out of;as a whole;to begin with;ratherthan;result in 1．The project became so expensive that we had to ________ it. 2．She eventually gave up smoking ________ her health. 3．He didn’t pass the college entrance examinations and failed to ________ his parents’expectations. 4．These policies ________ many elderly and disabled people suffering hardships. 5．In most of the universities，coursework is ________ as well as exam results. 6．Why did you ask for help，________ try to do it on your own? 7．The festival will be great for our city and for the country ________. 8．I can’t come.________，I don’t feel well.Besides，I don’t have much money. 答案：1.pull out of　2.for the sake of　3.live up to　4.resulted in 5．taken into account　6.rather than　7.as a whole　8.To begin with .完成句子 1．________________(意识到)that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.(realize) 2．I didn’t know why she________________(拒绝回答)such an easy question.(decline) 3．They________________(不再从事政治活动)since their defeat.(drop) 4．Mr Li has done________________(尽一切可能)to help us improve our English.(that) 答案：1.Having realized　2.declined to answer　3.have dropped out of politics　4.all that he could Ⅳ.单项填空 1．Little education________he has，the old worker has a lot of experience. A．despite B．as C．although D．since 解析：as表示“虽然，尽管”，必须用倒装。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(九十九).pdf

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（九十九）词语搭配法。

完形填空经常在文章中考查词语的搭配，主要考查动词与名词，动词、名词、形容词与介词之间的搭配。

掌握固定搭配是解题的重要手段。

One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldn’t say I didn’t like __21__，something“某事”。

whatever it might be，__22__直到尝试以后。

I tried it.Over the yearsI’ve come to __23__逐渐意识到。

how much of my success I owe to my __24__认可了父亲的那些话，并作为自己的价值观。

acceptance“接受，认可”，与后面的介词as搭配。

of those words as one of my values.My __25__暗示在下文。

job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I __26__先试做几年直到确定以后要以什么作为职业。

what I want to do as a career.__27__事实上。

I believed I would work for a fewyears，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didn’t think the job I took __28__不认为第一份工作有多么重要。

matter作动词，意为“重要，要紧”。

that much.I couldn’t have been more __29__.我的这种想法完全错了。

I mastered the skills of that beginning为25题提供了暗示。

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语总复习精选强化练习题(212).pdf

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（二百一十二） Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．—________go to the seaside for holiday? —You’d better not, It’s so crowded. A．How about B．What about C．What if D．Why not 2．All things________ ，we have to put off the plan. A．considering B．having considered C．are considered D．considered 3．With modern equipment, many mysteries have________to light in recent years. A．brought B．come C．thrown D．appeared 4．Your house is very beautiful, especially the furniture in your house is more splendidthan________ I have ever seen. A．one B．it C．the one D．that 5．Farmers will have a good harvest，________ that the weather is favourable. A．pretending B．assuming C．thinking D．believing 6．She ________writing this book when I came here last year. A．set about B．set off C．set to D．set up 7．These two watches are so much alike that I can’t ________ them apart. A．say B．speak C．tell D．differ 8．Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still ________the traditional customs. A．perform B．possess C．observe D．support 9．It was very ________of you to include me. A．conventional B．considerable C．considerate D．consistent 10．All flights have been________ because of bad weather. A．destroyed B．resisted C．withdrew D．cancelled 11．Some plants are very________ to light; they prefer the shade. A．sensible B．available C．adjustable D．sensitive 12．For years people thought he was a rich businessman，but it________ that he was a skilled thief. A．made out B．turned out C．picked out D．gave out 13．Scientists are trying to find out how the animals adapt ________ a changeable environment. A．to B．in C．on D．about 14．After that he never went again，________ to apologize. A．nor he did write B．nor wrote he C．nor he wrote D．nor did he write 15．________ these experiments are interesting and useful, they may not always tell us much about how chimpanzees think. A．Since B．Once C．While D．Unless .阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分) A MOSCOW(RIA Novosti)-Dutch architect Erick van Egeraat has designed a Russia-shaped island to be created in the Black Sea near Sochi by 2014，when the city will host the Winter Olympics. At an investment forum in Sochi on September 21st, Erick van Egeraat presented an architecturaldesign of his project，Federation Island. It gets its name from the planned shape of thecoastline，which will resemble Russia’s boundaries. According to the plans, the 250-hectare island，to cost about 155 billion rubles (over6billion)，will have two marinas (码头)，religious centers，roads, parkland and artificial rivers, mimicking(模仿)Russia’s major rivers. The island will be conveniently located 13 km from the airport and 14 km from the railroad terminal in the resort city.It’s planned to be built in 2008～2013.Designed as a private project, the island has attracted Russian officials’attention at the forum. The acting economics minister, German Gref, mentioned it in his speech, quoting its cost at about 10 billion. Van Egeraat，who’s also carrying out or planning a series of other projects in Russia, said a consortium(财团)of Russian and foreign companies had been created to build the island，which is similar to artificial islands that have been built in the United Arab Emirates.Palm Islands, the world’s three largest artificial islands, are being built in the Persian Gulf to encourage tourism near Dubai，andwill add 520 km of beaches to the city. The investment forum in Sochi last week was focused on future investment in the development of Sochi’s infrastructure (基础设施)up to 2020，and the construction of sports facilities ahead of the Winter Olympic Games. 16．According to the passage，Federation Island________. A．will only be built by Russian companies B．is designed for the 2014 Summer Olympics C．will be convenient for tourists to visit D．will take workers about ten years to build 17．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to________. A．the coastline of Russia B．Russia’s boundaries C．Federation Island D．an investment forum 18．What do we know about Erick van Egeraat? A．He is designing many projects for Russia. B．He has built the world’s largest artificial island. C．He named Federation Island after his name. D．He is a famous Russian architect. 19．Most probably the construction of Federation Island will_____________________________. A．promote Sochi’s local development B．meet unimaginable difficulties C．not gain the government’s approval D．be in the charge of German Gref B John H. Johnson was born in 1918 to a poor family in the state of Arkansas. When he was six, his father died, and he was reaching the high school age, but his hometown offered no high schools for blacks. Luckily he had a strong-willed mother.John remembered that his mother told him many times, “Not all the people who work hard can succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.” These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education.She also knew that believing and hard work don’t mean everything.So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son, who was then 15，to Chicago. Chicago in 1993 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for.John’s mother could not find work.But there.Johnson was exposed to something he never knew existed：middle class blacks.He attended an all black high school during the day and poured over self-improvement books at night.His classmates at DuSable High School were Nat King Cole, Redd Foxx and future entrepreneur William Abernathy.And there he learned the power of words-as an editor of the newspaper and yearbook atDuSable High School.His wish was to publish a magazine for blacks. While others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words to liveby，“Nothing_beats_a_failure_but_a_try.” Through his efforts, John H. Johnson later owned the world’s largest black-owned publishing company becoming the founder, publisher, chairman and CEO of the Johnson Publishing Company Inc.，Chicago. 20．John’s mother decided to move to Chicago because________. A．his father died when John was very young B．life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown C．John needed more education badly D．there were no schools for Negroes in their hometown 21．John’s mother________. A．didn’t believe in or depend on others B．thought one could be whatever one wanted to be C．believed one would succeed with a good chance D．thought no one could succeed without working hard 22．The underlined sentence “Nothing beats a failure but a try” in Paragraph 5 means________. A．if you try you would succeed B．a failure is difficult to beat，even if you try C．a try is always followed by a failure D．no failure can be beaten unless you try 23．As to John H. Johnson, the key to his success is ________. A．that his father died when he was young B．his mother’s support C．that he attached importance to good education D．that he was a black Ⅲ.书面表达(满分25分) 下面的图表显示了某校高三学生周末放假的学习生活情况。