高三英语加强版练习题 (41)
高三英语加强版练习题 (25)
单词识记：represent carve character draftfantastic masterpiece memorable novelistplot realistic refresh sculpturestatue vivid abstract authenticbiography subscribe exhibition publish短语扫描：lay the foundation(s) for 为……奠定基础appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力be set in以……为背景come into existence形成the key to success 成功的关键have an effect on对……有影响shape one’s character塑造人的性格have a strong interest in 对……有着浓厚的兴趣sense of beauty 美感go through经历，遭受；仔细检查；通过，达成[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．I remember (vivid) the call that changed my life.2．Helen is a very well-known (novel) in Australia.3．If a sign or symbol (represent) something，it is accepted as meaning that thing. 4．The film was memorable for the fine acting of the two main (character)．5．The material consisted only of already (publish) information.6．If you appeal him for help，he will come down handsome.7．The film will be set the village located in the valley.8．“We’ll have to lay down a good foundation the economy，”he said.9．The environment has a great effect the growth of children.10．I have gone the hard time in my life.Ⅰ.完形填空Dramatic performing in an excellent method of building confidence in children and adults alike.Learning drama allows children to 1 their creativity and have fun while leaving their 2 and worries behind.Drama also works by supporting the growth of imagination and other skills.Entertainment has become rather passive with 3 ，television and video games becoming more popular.These screen-based methods have had a 4 effect on communication.They prevent children communicating with others. 5 ，drama puts the children enthusiastic about communication back into entertainment.Children have the opportunity to 6 with others in a more meaningful way 7 drama encourages speech development，awareness of body language and allows children to become more 8 aware.Play and drama are closely linked.When children play a game，they are using their 9 and moving away from reality to 10 their own story.Drama is a vehicle 11 which children can express themselves more freely to make education fun.Children gain 12 by understanding that there is no final answer in drama and that their opinion and contribution are valued.They are able to 13 to many issues and situations such as poverty，recycling and global warming.Drama and 14 have a strong link as drama can 15 children to take an active interest in other subjects such as geography，history and English and so they can 16 a more rounded education.As a drama teacher，I have witnessed a child at his first class holding on to his parent’s arm—17 to let go.Then to see the same child running into my class with a smile is an 18 sight.Drama installs confidence in children by allowing them to improvise(即兴创作) and experiment.Everyone is given the opportunity to shine 19 drama.Besides learning the history of the theatre，drama 20 dance，music，and directing，etc.These classes are especially designed to be of great fun.1．A.express B．exposeC．experience D．explore2．A.excitement B．happinessC．shyness D．sadness3．A.movies B．radiosC．media D．drama4．A.positive B．negative C．sensitive D．subjective 5．A.However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Meanwhile 6．pare B．discuss C．connect D．compete7．A.though B．asC．if D．before8．A.mentally B．physically C．emotionally D．socially9．A.determination B．consideration C．communication D．imagination 10．A.create B．tellC．read D．believe11．A.through B．beyond C．across D．for12．A.success B．hope C．admiration D．confidence 13．A.stick B．turnC．respond D．reply14．nguage B．education C．play D．entertainment 15．A.persuade B．require C．encourage D．train16．A.have B．continue C．provide D．give17．A.tired B．unwillingC．sorry D．pleased18．A.ordinary B．excellent C．odd D．imaginary19．A.over B．aboveC．after D．within20．A.possesses B．applies C．covers D．linksⅡ.短文改错Are you looking for something interested? Would you like to give a hand to other people in your spare time? Then joining us and be a volunteer! We have job for people of all ages.Anyone from students to old people can become ours members.You can help people in many ways.Some schools need volunteers to help take the care of children.Volunteers are needed in hospitals help the patients.Animal lovers can help save dogs and cats without homes.There is nothing for everyone.“I often played computer games when I was freely before.Now I help old people learn to use computers，”said a volunteer aged 18.Unless everyone helps out a lot，we’ll all have better and warmer world to live in.加练半小时英语答案精析第26练文学艺术类(二)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．vividly 2.novelist 3.represents 4.characters 5．published 6.to7.in8.for9.on 10.through知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.D[学习戏剧可以开发(explore)孩子们的创造力。
高三英语1一周强化试题(共14页)
Chapter 1 Helping people (I)(Reading, Listening Skills & Language)一周(yī zhōu)强化一、重、难点单词及词组：1．astonish vt. 使非常惊讶；使大为惊讶(surprise sb. very much)主要搭配：(1) sb. astonish sb. 某人使某人感到吃惊e.g.You astonished me!你使我大吃一惊。
She astonished us by saying she was leaving.她说她要分开，令我们大为惊奇。
(2) sth. astonish sb. 某事使感到吃惊e.g.The news astonished everyone.这消息使大家非常惊讶。
(3) It astonished me that… 令我感到惊奇/意外的是……e.g.It astonished me that he could be so thoughtless.我真没想到她会如此轻率。
astonishing adj. 使人大为惊奇(jīngqí)的，难以置信的(very surprising; difficult to believe) e.g.She ran 100m in an astonishing 10.9 seconds.100米。
I find it absolutely astonishing that you didn’t like it.你不喜欢它，我感到难以置信。
astonished adj. 令人感到惊讶的/吃惊的 (very surprised)常用于：(1) be astonished to find /hear/ learn/ learn/ see st h… 很惊讶地发现/听到/知道/弄清……e.g.He was astonished to learn he’d won the competition.他听说他比赛赢了，感到很惊讶。
高三英语一轮复习 book 5 unit 4 making the news强化练习 新人教版
Unit 4 Making the newsⅠ.单项填空1．Since you are so hungry, you can have some________food to feed your stomach quickly.A．produced B．storedC．processed D．charged答案 C解析句意为：既然你饿极了，不妨先吃些现成的食物来填饱肚子。
process作动词意为“加工，处理，制作”，此处为过去分词作定语。
2．—Are you________me of lying to the headmaster?—I’m sure you did.A．accusing B．scoldingC．reminding D．telling答案 A解析句意为：——你在指责我向校长撒谎吗？——我确定你撒谎了。
accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指责，控告某人(做)某事。
scold sb.for sth.因……而责备某人；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；tell sb.of sth.告诉某人某事。
3．Even if the judge takes your side，you will have no chance to win the________.A．case B．supportC．argument D．charge答案 A解析考查名词词义辨析。
case指“被警方调查的案件，诉讼案”，此处win the case 意为“胜诉”，符合句意。
“败诉”为“lose a case”。
support支撑，支持；argument 争论，辩论；charge指责，指控，控告。
4．It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ________ it gets morefinancial support from the European Union.(2012·福建，30)A．if B．unless C．because D．since答案 B解析句意为：希腊政府很难克服目前的困境，除非它从欧盟得到更多的经济支持。
高三英语加强版练习题 (18)
单词识记：disease health tired treatAIDS virus cure disabledemergency harm injure medicinemental recover rescue dizzyallergic operate random relief短语扫描：be in good/poor health 身体好/差medical care医疗护理put pressure on对……施加压力suffer from遭受……be harmful to 对……有害recover from恢复take medicine 服药come to sb.’s rescue营救某人under stress在压力下be upset about对……感到不快[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．Most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be (health) and happy. 2．Firemen tried to free the (injure) and put out the big fire.3．Something that is (harm) has a bad effect on something else，especially on a person’s health.4．We must equip the children (mental) and physically to meet the trial they will face. 5．He made a remarkable (recover) from a leg injury.6．The starved polar bear in Norway was said to be good health in April.7．I don’t want to put pressure you to make a decision，but we haven’t much timeleft.8．He didn’t come to school this morning because he was suffering a heavy headache.9．Do you think you can work well stress?10．I don’t think Rosemary will be upset it，but I’ll go to see her in case she is.Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·河北唐山高三一模)The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.David Tilman，a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota，America，examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health.He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.He found that as nations industrialized(工业化)，population increased and earnings rose，more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in sugar，fat，oil and meat.By eating these foods，people began to get fatter and sicker.David Tilman says overweight people are at higher risk of non-infectious diseases like diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease.Unfortunately when people become industrialized，if they adopt this Western diet，they are going to have these health problems，especially in developing countries in Asia.China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period.And that is happening all across the world，in Mexico，in Nigeria and so on.And，a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment.As the world’s population grows，more forests and tropical(热带的) areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle.We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.Mr.Tilman calls the link between diet，the environment and human health “a trilemma”—a problem offering a difficult choice.He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.1．According to the passage，more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from .A．transportation B．developing countriesC．agriculture D．developed countries2．David Tilman believes that .A．diet，the environment and human health are closely connectedB．the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializesC．people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart diseaseD．traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet3．We can infer from the passage that .A．Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes casesB．overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseasesC．the examined information comes from developing countriesD．industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet4．The main purpose of the passage is to .A．call on us to protect the environmentB．remind us of the importance of healthC．warn us of the danger of the Western dietD．advise us to have a balanced dietB(2015·河南商丘市高三一模)2014 saw that the Ebola virus reappeared in Guinea and soon spread into neighbouring Liberia and Sierra Leone，killing over 7,800 people by the new year of 2015.It leads to viral hemorrhagic fever，which is characterized by high fever and internal bleeding etc.Ebola is named after the Ebola River，where it was first discovered in 1976.There are five different types of the Ebola virus，each named after where they first happened：Sudan，Ivory Coast，Reston，Bundibugyo，and Zaire.The deadliest of the five，Zaire，was responsible for the 2012 out-break，and is believed to be attacking Guinea.Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats，which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on their blood.Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids of the infected animals.Once infected，a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.Unfortunately，there are no disease-specific treatments for Ebola.Health-care workers only supply the infected people with physiological saline(生理盐水) to keep them in good condition.Ebola can kill 90% of those infected，especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa.Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients，they are forced to wear strict protective clothes，and in some cases，not even allowed to get close to theinfected.The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.What’s worse，since we live in an interconnected world，where the situation in one country can affect us all，the influences of Ebola are huge：damaging trade relations，affecting foreign visitors，and weakening entire countries.It is feared that the disease may spread throughout west African countries.For every country，a strong health system can decrease the risk of health attack and lessen the impact of Ebola.5．What is the function of the first paragraph in the whole passage?A．To arouse the reader’s concern.B．To summarize the whole passage.C．To give a detailed description of Ebola.D．To introduce the theme of the whole passage.6．What can we infer about the Ebola virus?A．It has caused a panic in many countries.B．It is the most dangerous virus in the world.C．A strong health system is important to fight against Ebola.D．Anyone who was infected Ebola will die.7．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us .A．what the Ebola virus isB．how the Ebola virus spreadsC．how the Ebola virus is treatedD．how the Ebola virus affects the life8．Which of the following is TRUE?A．There are no effective drugs to treat Ebola by far.B．Ebola is now very common in Guinea.C．Those with a fever must be infected by Ebola.D．Females are easier to be infected by Ebola.Ⅱ.七选五Have you ever studied a subject or brainstormed an idea，only to find yourself with pages of information，but no clear view of how it fits together? This is where Mind Mapping can help you.Mind Mapping is a useful technique that helps you learn more effectively，improves the way that you record information，and supports and enhances creative problem solving.By using Mind Maps，you can quickly identify and understand the structure of a subject.You can see the way that pieces of information fit together，as well as recording the raw facts contained in normal notes.9 ，as they help your mind recall and review.Popularized by Tony Buzan，Mind Maps abandon the list format of conventional note-taking.They do this in favor of a two-dimensional structure.A good Mind Map shows the “shape”of the subject，the relative importance of individual points，and the way in which facts relate to one another. 10 ：1．Write the title of the subject you’re exploring in the center of the page，and draw a circle around it.2．As you come across major subdivisions or subheadings of the topic (or important facts that relate to the subject) draw lines out from this bel these lines with these subdivisions or subheadings.3．As you “burrow”into (挖掘) the subject and uncover another level of information (further subheadings，or individual facts) belonging to the subheadings，draw these as lines linked to the subheading lines.4．11 .5．As you come across new information，link it in to the Mind Map appropriately.12 .Sub-topics and facts will branch off these，like branches and twigs from the trunk ofa tree.You don’t need to worry about the structure you produce，as this will evolve of its own accord.13 .If you do any form of research or note-taking，try experimenting with Mind Maps.You will find them surprisingly effective!A．To draw a Mind Map，follow these stepsB．Mind Mapping is an extremely effective method of taking notesC．They help you to associate ideas and make connections that you might not otherwise make D．A complete Mind Map may have main topic lines radiating in all directions from the center E．Then，for individual facts or ideas，draw lines out from the appropriate heading line and label themF．More than this，Mind Maps help you remember informationG．When created using colors and images or drawings，a Mind Map can even resemble a work of art加练半小时英语答案精析第19练健康与医疗类(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．healthy 2.injured 3.harmful 4.mentally 5.recovery 6．in7.on8.from9.under 10.about阅读能力专练Ⅰ.1.C[细节理解题。
上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编--语法填空-(带答案精准校对加强版)
II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Sizing Up Carbon FootprintsKelsey Schroeder was “born green”, according to her mother, and she takes that environmental enthusiasm to class with her at the Oak Knoll School of the Holy Child in Summit, N. J.. The 12-year-old (21)_____ (be) a driving force in greening her school since she was a fourth-grader. But (22)______really motivates kids — especially the sort of achievers who attend an exemplary private school like Oak Knoll — is a little competition. So when Schroeder and her classmates found out about a website (23) _____ (launch) last year that sets teams from around the country against one another in a contest to see who could be (24)______(green), they jumped on board. Her seventh-grade Royal Acorns team is Carbonrally’s the most recent champion,(25)_____ (save) 11.21 tons of climate-changing CO2 to date.(26)_____Americans grow more green-minded, more of them want to approach environmentalism in concrete terms. Thanks to websites like Carbonrally, one increasingly popular way to do so is by measuring and measurably reducing our carbon footprints — the greenhouse gases we’re responsible for (27)_____(emit). The more dependent we are (28)_____ fossil fuels, the bigger our carbon footprints; unsurprisingly, Americans, who are responsible for more than 20 tons of CO2 per capita annually, have some of the biggest feet in the world. How big?A recent study by a class at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology found that even a homeless American (29)_____ have a carbon footprint of 8.5 tons —twice (30)_______global average. “We have contributed more than our fair share to this problem,” says Katherine Wroth, a senior editor at the green website . “It seems logical that we would want to contribute to the solution.”Keys: 21. has been 22. what 23. launched 24. greener 25. having saved26. As 27. on 28. emitting 29. would 30. theII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Some ambitious office workers will stop at nothing to get ahead. And the use of email has provided an entire new box of dirty tricks for employees (21)______(hope) to climb the career ladder. Pushy office workers keen (22) ________(impress) bosses are increasingly using “ego mail” as a way to get ahead of their colleagues. And it seems men are the worst offenders.Showing off – or showing a colleague up - by copying management into an email thread is becoming more common, according to a study from a Cambridge scholar. Professor David De Cremer, of Cambridge University’s Judge Business School, found that workers who regularly CC, or “carbon copy,” their boss into email replies do so to unsettle their co-workers. “This finding suggests that when your co-workers copy your supervisor very often, they (23)______be doing so strategically, (24)________ they consciously know what the effect will be on you,’”he wrote in the Harvard Business Review.Men who “have no shame” are far more likely to engage these underhand tactics than women, according to Professor Tom Jackson of Loughborough University. “Interestingly from our research I would say that males are much more (25)________(focus) on doing this. Females might know how to do it (26)________ may not actually do it. Males have no shame - they just go ahead and do it,” he said. The method does seem to work, he added, because managers often remember (27)________ (pushy) employees when promoting members of staff.The ego email tactics could mean that women are missing out on promotions that are instead handed to male colleagues less embarrassed about using messages to show off. Some office workers go out of their way to email bosses at anti-social hours to show their commitment (28)_______the job. The study found that many would schedule messages (29)________(send) to management late at night or early in the morning to make it appear they are working even when they are not.This sort of behaviour could increase illness and stress in the workplace, according to experts. David D’Souza, of human resources organization the Chartered Institute of Personnel andDevelopment, said ego emailing was a sign of an unhealthy working environment (30)_______ employees were “fearful” for their jobs.Keys: 21.hoping 22.to impress 23.may 24. as 25. focused26. but 27. pushier 28. to 29. to be sent 30. whereII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.New England, USA is the vacation land of many people from other parts of the country, because there are so many lakes, waterfalls, and beautiful spots for camps, streams for fishing, and in the Maine woods places for hunting deer and mouse. In New Hampshire there are mountains called the White Mountains and one of these White Mountain, (21) ______ (name) after our First President, is Mount Washington. It is the highest mountain in this part of the country , and just(22)_______ it is so high many people like to climb it. All along the New England coast are places(23) people go to spend the summer, because this part of the country is so cool while the rest of the country is so hot.But the thing that New England is (24)_______ (proud) of its schools and colleges. In their mills they make things, and in their schools and colleges they make men. Two of the most noted colleges in the country are in New England -Yale is in Connecticut and Harvard is in Massachusetts. Harvard is the oldest college in the United States.(25) (stick) out from Massachusetts like a long, (26) (bend) finger, (27)______ ______signaling people across the water to come to Massachusetts, is a piece of land called Capel Cod. It was named in honor of the codfish, because codfish are so plentiful in those waters, and they are caught and dried (28) _____ great quantities and shipped everywhere.The finger of Cape Cod has beckoned to (召唤）people of (29) _____ lands than England. People who speak strange languages have come to New England to work in factories and mills,(30) now almost one quarter of the people in New England are not from England; they are not Yankees.Keys: 21. named 22.because 23.where 24.proudest 25.Sticking26. bent 27.as if 28.in 29.other 30.so thatII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In short, those elf stories in Iceland might have represented a vague yet desperate attempt at control: if you did the right thing and helped out a hidden person, then at least through your response you had a tiny bit of power over your own destiny.In a category of their own (21) (be) the tales of elves who abducted mortal children or lured away adolescents. Those may have reflected an event more grim reality: children and teenagers who routinely died or went (22) (miss). Partly this happened (23) the adults had to work constantly and could not always be on call to supervise. During the summers they often had to work some distance from the farm,and when they did they would leave their children unattended for (24) (long) periods. Any number of things could happen to those children. They might wander off somewhere, possibly falling into a river, (25) a cliff, or into a deep crevice in the landscape. Or maybe the children (26)______were out working, with all the associated perils. As clearly as the age of five they were put into work watching the sheep, sometimes in a distant field.Imagine (27) a fog crept in and they tried to find their way home, only (28)_______ (become) hopeless lost. They could even have an accident, far from any available help. And so the (29)_______(bereave) parents,tormented by guilt, might conjure up a story in which their children had not,in fact,died,but had been taken away by elves who could provide a good life for them-even better than the one they (30)_______(provide).To the Icelanders,stories of elves and hidden people are an integral part of the cultural and psychological fabric of our nation. They are a part of our identity, a reflection of the struggles,hopes, resilience and endurance of our people. As such,they are very dear to us.Keys: 21.were 22.missing 23.because 24.longer 25.off26.whoever 27.if 28.to become29.bereaved 30.could have providedII．Grammar and Vocabulary Section ASection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Today the Statue of Liberty is a beloved landmark. It (21) (tower) above of the harbor of New York and is lovingly cared for by the National Park Service. Many thousands of visitors who visit Liberty Island each year might never suspect that getting the statue (22) (build) was a long slow struggle. More than a century ago, it (23)____ (be) the celebration of freedom and the commemoration of the friendship between America and France that inspired sculptor Auguste Bartholdi and finally he went forward with designing the potential statue and promoting the idea of building it. However, money was so big a problem (24) was haunting the two governments from the beginning to the end.Donations for the building of the statue first began coming in throughout France in 1875. Numerous people gave donations. A copper company donated the copper sheets that would be used to fashion the skin of the statue. Various donations were helpful, (25)_____ the cost of the statue kept riding. (26) (face) with a shortfall of money, the French-American Union held a lottery. Merchants in Paris donated prizes, and tickets were sold. Th e lottery was a success, but more money was still needed. The sculptor Bartholdi eventually sold miniature versions of the statue, (27) the name of the buyer engraved on them.Finally, in July 1880 the French-American Union announced that enough money had been raised to complete the building of the statue.While the French had announced that the funds for the statues were in place in 1880, by late 1882 the American donations, which would be needed to build the pedestal,weresadly lagging. The sculptor Bartholdi had travelled to America in 1871 to promote the idea of the statue. Despite Bart holdi’s efforts, the idea of the statue was difficult (28) (sell). Some newspapers, most notably the New York Times, often criticized the statue as folly, and vehemently opposed (29) (spend) any money on it. The newspaper publisher Joseph Pulitzer, who had purchased a New York City daily, The World, in the early1880s, took us the cause of the statue’s pedestal. He mounted an energetic fund drive, promising to print the name of each donor, (30) small the donation, Pulitzer’s audacious plan worked, and millions of people around the country began donating whatever they could.In August 1885, that final $100,000 for the statue; the pedestal had been raised. Construction work on the stone structure continued, and the next year the Statue of Liberty, which had arrived from France packed in crated, was erected on top.Keys: 21. towers 22. built 23. were 24. as 25. but26. faced 27. with 28. to sell 29. spending 30 howeverII．Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirection: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.At least 10 terrorists were killed and nine policeman (21) (wound) on Sunday during a security raid in Giza province near the capital Cairo, the Egyptian Interior Ministry said in a statement.The terrorists were extremist elements (22) (escape) from North Sinai province and hiding in two apartments in Giza’s Ard al-Liwaa district in preparation for carrying out a number of terror operations, said the police statement.“Fire exchange with eight militants in the first apartment led to killing of them and shootout in the (23) apartment killed two,” said the statement , noting that the gunfire was started by the militants and it continued for four hours.“One of them threw an explosive device at the forces but it blew him off,” it added.The police said that the confrontations wounded nine policeman (24) four machineguns and ammunition were seized during the raid.Since March, similar security campaigns killed about 50 militants in the provinces of Cairo, Giza, Alexandria, Beheira, Fayoum, Qalioubiya,Minufiya, Ismailia and others.Egypt has been fighting against a wave of terror activities (25) killed hundreds of policemen and soldiers since the military toppled former Islamist president Mohamed Morsi in July 2013 in response to mass protests (26) his one-year rule and his currently outlawed Muslim Brotherhood group.Terror attacks in Egypt (27) focus on police and military men in North. Sinai before spreading nationwide and targeting the Coptic minority as well,with most of them (28)_______(claim) by a Sinai-based group loyal to the regional Islamic State militant group.Another militant group (29) (refer) to itself as Hasm, which appeared late last year and is regarded by the police as an affiliate with the Brotherhood, claimed responsibility for a number of terrorist attacks that killed several policemen in the country.Meanwhile, the Egyptian military and police have killed hundreds of militants and arrested a similar number of suspects as part of the country’s anti-terror war (30) (declare) by President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi, the army chief then, following Morsi’s removal.Keys: 21.were wounded 22.escaping 23.other 24.while 25.that26.against ed to 28.claimed 29.referred 30.declaredII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A great deal of attention (21)_________ (pay) today to the so-called digital divide--the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor at present. And that divide does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was (22)_______ (visible) then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide. There are reasons to be optimistic.There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. (23)______ theInternet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access-after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are. More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet (24)_______(net) together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will narrow (25)______ ______widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet (26)______well be the most powerful tool for combating world poverty that we've ever had.Of course, the use of the Internet isn't the only way to defeat poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has enormous potential.(27)_________(take)advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment. Countries(28)________ still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure(the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built (29)________industrial infrastructure, it didn't have the capital to do so. And that is (30)_______ America's Second Wave infrastructure- including roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment.Keys: 21.is being paid 22.less visible 23.As 24.will be netted 25.rather than26.may 27.To take 28. that 29.its 30.whySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Kazuo Ishiguro, who won this year’s Nobel Prize in Literature, has a number of strings to his bow, or rather his guitar.u The 62-year-old is world famous as a writer of fiction, but his early dream was to be a great singer and songwriter, like last year’s winner, Bob Dylan.His friend and former publisher Robert McCrum recalls the young Ishiguro (21) (turn) up at the publishing house Faber and Faber with a bunch of his stories in one hand and a guitar over his shoulder. It was his stories (22) earned him the great honor he received two weeksago (23) his name indicates, Ishiguro comes from a Japanese background, although he came to Britain from Japan at the age of 5 and is a British citizen who writes in English. He(24)________(educate) at the University of East Anglia, a school that has become known for training writers.Ishiguro’s writing is highly restrained. His characters are often reluctant to express (25) , except in a kind of code. This certainly gives his writing a quality in common with that of Jane Austen, an author to (26) he is often compared. The best example of this is his novel The Remains of the Day, which later became a successful film.The central character of the book is a butler called Stevens. He is an extremely loyal servant to an English lord, and is a character who some might call repressed. He misses out on affection and love (27) he will not confess his feelings to anyone.The story is told by Stevens, and his style is as polite and unrevealing as his behavior. Of course, we (28) read between the lines to uncover the “real” story, which isn’t quite the one the butler is telling. Stevens finds it a challenge (29) (communicate), and communication is often a theme in Ishiguro’s novels.In this author’s sense of the world, there is a gap between our feelings and our ability to communicate them. The Nobel Committee emphasized this theme (30) it talked about Ishiguro’s work. The writer has, the committee claimed, “in novels of great emotional force ... uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world”.Keys: 21. turning 22. that23. As 24. was educated25. themselves26. whom 27. because 28. have to 29. to communicate30. whenII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.New UK Banknotes Causes ComplaintsAn argument has started over the use of the new plastic £5 (about 43 yuan) note in the UK.A petition (请愿) to the Bank of England has been launched by the thousands of vegetarians, --- (21) ______ (call) for the use of tallow (动物脂油), a substance made from animal fat, in the banknotes to be stopped.The new £5 note, or fiver, (22) ______ features former prime minister Winston Churchill, is the UK’s first-ever bill (23) ______ (make) from a polymer (聚合材料). Its strong structure means it can deal with dirt and moisture better than the paper bill (24) ______ replaced.The notes started being used in September, and around 440 million new fivers (25) ______ (believe) to already be in circulation.“I understand old notes contain stuff as well --- we can’t do anything about what is already in use --- but the fact that they are producing new ones is (26) ______ really angers me.” Doug Maw, who started the petition, told the Press Association. “There have got to be other ways of making money without using animal products.”But in the eyes of Australian scientist David Solomon, who developed the first polymer bank note in Australia in 1988, the new £5 (27) ______ (contain) incredibly small amounts of tallow, which is also found in candles and soap.“It picks up fewer drugs than paper notes and you don’t chop down trees,” he told The Independent. “It’s more hygienic (卫生的) than a paper note by a long way.”It's not the first time that the latest version of the fiver (28) ______ (cause) controversy (争议). Another petition was created (29) ______ it was announced that Winston Churchill would replace English social reformer Elizabeth Fry on the face of the note, meaning no English banknotes would feature women (30) ______ ______ Queen Elizabeth II.After thousands expressed their anger, it was announced that British novelist Jane Austin would be the face of the new £10 note from summer 2017.Keys: 21. calling22. which23. made24. it25. are believed26. what 27. contain28. has caused29. when30. apart fromII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.It’s time to go out for a run!As little as five minutes of running or jogging each day can help people reduce their risk of premature death by nearly one-third and extend their lives by about three years, according to a U.S. study.The researchers tracked the exercise habits of over 55,000 adults in the United States for six to twenty-two years. About 24 percent of the adults described themselves (21)_____ runners. Compared to those who didn’t run, those who did were 30 percent (22)_____(likely) to die of any cause during the course of the study. These figures (23)_____(adjust) to take into account people’s smoking and drinking habits, how old they were (24)_____ they enrolled in the study, their family’s health history and their other exercise habits.The researchers divided up the roughly 13,000 runners into five groups (25)_____(base) on how many minutes they ran per week. Those (26)_____ were in the lowest group ran up to 50 minutes over a seven-day period, and those in the highest group ran for more than 175 minutes over the course of a week. According to the study, the benefits of running were pretty much the same for all runners.“Running even at lower doses or slower speeds was associated with significant benefits,” the researchers wrote in their report. (27)_____(reduce) the risk of premature death, they calculated, all it took was 30 to 59 minutes of running per week.“This finding has clinical and public health importance,” the report continues. “Time is one of the strongest barriers to (28)_____(participate) in physical activity. This study may motivate more people to start running. People who (29)_____ hardly devote 20 minutes to moderate physical activity each day may appreciate the efficiency of a five-minute run.” However, it is not clear (30)_____ the findings of this study would apply to the nation as a whole.Keys: 21. as22. less likely23. were adjusted24. when25. based26. who27. To reduce28. participating29. can30. whetherSection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons (21) _______explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome”(空巢综合症).In order to seek (22) ________ (good) chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, (23) ________ (leave) their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact (24) ________ most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty (25) ________ they would have if they had not left their countries. (26)_________ the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match (27)________ they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing timely response (28) _________ their aged parents living by themselves.The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents (29)________(describe) as “distant parent phenomenon”, (30)_______ is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”.Keys: 21.that 22.better 23.leaving 24.that 25.as26.whatever 27.what 28.for 29.has been described 30.whichII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.What families need is more affordable urban neighbourhoods with decent schools, safe streets, adequate parks ---and more housing space. As New York University’s Shlomo Angel points out, virtually all major cities worldwide（21）_______ (grow) outward more than inward, and becoming less dense in the process --- because density drives families away from urban cores and toward less dense peripheres(外围). The lesson is clear:（22）________cities were families, they should promote a mixture of density options.The solution is not to make war on suburbia, as urbanists have been doing for years. Following the notions (23)________ Jane Jacobs advanced a half-century ago, contemporary urbanists argue that high density creats a (24)______ (strong) sense of community. But that contention isn’t self-evident. The university of California’s Jan Brueckner and Ann Largely conducted 15,000 interviews across the country and found that for every 10 percent drop in population density, the likelihood of someone’s talking to his neighbour once a week went up 10 percent, (25)_______ _______ race ,income, education , martial statue, or age.In California, particularly , state and local officials push policies that favor the development of apartments over single-family houses and town houses. But by trying to cram people into higher-density space, planners help push up prices for the existing stock of family-friendly homes. Such policies have already been practiced for decades in the United Kngdom, (26)________(make) even provincial cities unaffordable, as British social commentator James Heartfield notes. London(27)_______ is among the least affordable cities in the world. Even middle-class residents(28)_______(know) to live in garages, converted bathrooms, and garden sheds.A city that continues to be high-density and high-cost hasn’t necessarily signed its own death warrant. Manhattan, parts of Brooklyn, and much of San Francisco, Seattle, Boston, and other amenity-rich cities---(29)________Tulane University geographer Richard Campanella calls “kiddie deserts” ---continue to flourish, (30)_____________other cities, such as Detroit, Cleveland, and Buffalo, can’t attract the same interest from young hipsters and the rich and are consequently less capable of withstanding the effects of family flight to the suburbs.Keys: 21. are growing 22. if 23.that 24. stronger 25.regardless of30. but。
高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(二百四十一) 试题
心尺引州丑巴孔市中潭学校新世纪2021届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题〔二百四十一〕Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)1．Young folk________fond of pop music；________，they follow trends quickly.A．is; instead B．is; besidesC．are; instead D．are; besides2．—I’ll be back at 4∶30.Will you still be here?—I’m afraid not.I’ll probably have gone out ________then.A．by B．since C．from D．till3．We________swim every day when we were children.We ________run down to the lake andjump in.A．used to; would B．would；used toC．were used to; would D．would；were used to4．—Have you sent out the invitations?—Sorry.________.I’ll do that right away.A．I forgot all about it B．I’ve forgotten itC．I forgot doing it D．I forget about it5．I don’t like rock music.________ at rock concerts is noise and flashing light.A．All there is B．All it isC．What is there D．What is it6．What the workers ________ are better working conditions and more education.A．hope B．wish C．long D．desire7．The type of music has become very famous in Britain and is very good music ________.A．to dance B．to dance toC．danced D．danced to8．You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he________an important meeting then.A．will have B．would haveC．will be having D．will have had9．Don’t use words, expression s，or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge. A．being known B．having been knownC．ro be known D．known10．I arrived at the post office in a hurry ________ I’d left the letter at home.A．to find B．only to findC．finding D．only finding11．If you go shopping along with me，I’ll treat you ________ an icecream.A．as B．for C．with D．to12．I’ll never forget my first earthquake.First I heard a noise, which sounded like a train ________ under my house.A．went B．going C．was going D．to go13．Just believe ________ .You can pass the test; you have been practising so hard.A．in yourself B．yourself C．in you D．you14．I can’t possibly do it all by myself.If only my parents ________ not away on holiday! A．were B．are C．have been D．had been15．I don’t like her but if she’s the people’s ________ for president I’ll obey her. A．favourite B．choice C．agreement D．meaningⅡ.阅读理解(共8小题；每题2分，总分值16分)ARain or shine.I used to walk this path each day to see Greta.She always made me smile，even after Sis and I had just had a big quarrel.I would help Greta with her housework.Then we would eat her delicious homemade chocolate cookies and ice cream.Being confined(限制) to a wheelchair didn’t stop Greta from being a good cook.Greta gave me two greatest gifts I’ve ever received.First, she taught me how to read.Second, she taught me how to forgive Sis for our quarrels and how to keep feeling sunny.Mr. Dinking, the local banker，tried to foreclose(取消抵押品赎回权)Greta’s house and land after her husband passed away.Thanks to my father and Uncle Johan，Greta got to keep everything.My father said that it was the least he could do for someone talented enough to teach me to read!Soon people were coming from miles to buy Greta’s homemade cakes, bread，cookies and ice cream.Hank, the grocery store man, came each week to stock his shelves and bring Greta supplies.Greta even had me take a big apple pie to Mr.Dinking who became one of her best customers and friends.That’s just how Greta was.She could turn anyone in to a frien d!Greta always said，“Dear，keep walking in sunshine！〞No matter how terrible my daystarted, I always felt sunny walking home from Greta’s houseeven beneath the winter starlight .I arrived at Greta’s house today just after sunset.An ambulance(救护车)had stopped a fewfeet from her door, its red lights flashing.When I ran into the old house，Greta recognized me rightaway.She smiled at me with her unforgettable twinkling blue eyes.She was almost out of breath when she reached out and softly touched my arm.H er last words to me were “Dear, keep walking in sunshine！〞16．What gifts did Greta give the author?A．A big apple pie and her house.B．Teaching her how to read and how to keep feeling sunny.C．Teaching her how to be a good cook.D．Chocolate cookies and ice cream.17．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．How Greta supported herselfB．Greta sold homemade thingsC．Keep walking in sunshineD．Greta was a good cook18．What happened to Greta after her husband passed away?A．the local banker wanted to foreclose her house and land.B．She couldn’t support herself.C．She lost her legs and couldn’t walk.D．She suffered from serious diseases and died soon.19．Which of the following can NOT be used to describe Greta?A．Kindhearted. B．Happy.C．Lazy. D．Talented.BThe Viennabased researchers showed that dogs will stop doing a simple task when notrewarded if another dog, which continues to be rewarded, is present.The experiment consisted of taking pairs of dogs and getting them to present a paw for a reward.On giving this “handshake〞the dogs received a piece of food.One of the dogs was then asked to shake hands, but received no food.The other dog continued to get the food when it was asked to perform the task.The dog without the reward quickly stopped doing the task, and showed signs of anger orstress when its partner was rewarded.To make sure that the experiment was really showing the interaction between the dogs rather than just the frustration of not being rewarded，a similar experiment was conducted where the dogs performed the task without the partner.Here they continued to present the paw for much longer. Dr.Frcderike Range from the University of Vienna says this shows that it was the presence of the rewarded partner that was the greater influence on their behaviour.“The only difference is that one gets food and the other doesn’t.They are responding to being unequally rewarded.〞 she says.The researchers say this kind of behaviour，where one animal gets frustrated with what is happening with another，has only been observed in primates (灵长类) before.Studies with various types of monkeys and chimpanzees show they react not only to seeingtheir partners receiving rewards when they are not, but also to the type of reward.The dog study also looked at whether the type of reward made a difference.Dogs were given either bread or sausage, but seemed to react equally to either.Dr Range says this may be because they have been trained.20．The dogs refused to give the paw when they ________.A．found another dog was given nothingB．felt they were not treated equallyC．were aware they received less foodD．were given too much reward21．What would a dog do if it presented its paw alone?A．It would go on with the performance much longer.B．It would be too shy to present its paw.C．It would miss its partner.D．It would compare what it got with that of another.22．According to the passage, compared with dogs, monkeys and chimpanzees ________. A．pay no attention to the type of rewardB．only like to play interesting gamesC．pay attention to the type of reward as well as whether they are rewarded D．care more about how they are rewarded23．Which of the following can best summarize the passage?A．Animals’ various ways to show anger.B．Dogs are more envious than man.C．Most animals want to be rewarded for their work.D．Animals also have a sense of fairness.Ⅲ.短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)Hi Susan，I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your24.________bike on time yesterday, I mean to give it25.________back to you before four in the afternoon, and I26.________was hold up on my way back.Just before I 27.________ turned corner of Park Street，I happened to 28.________ see an accident, A little girl was hurt and her29.________mother needed help.So I helped them going to 30.________ the nearest hospital.I stayed here for one and31.________a half hour and made sure that the girl was all32.________right.When I got back, it were already 6 p．m.,33.________I hope you understand.Thank you!Li Ling参考答案1．D [folk 是复数名词，后面的谓语动词要用are；besides 意为“此外〞。
高三英语第一次强化训练试题(共31页)
HY中学2021届高三英语第一次强化训练试题(shìtí)〔无答案〕1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroomB. In a restaurantC. In an Internet cafe2. What is the weather like now?A. StormyB. CloudyC. Sunny3. Why did the man NOT watch the whole TV program?A. He fell asleep.B. He got home late.C. He had to meet Mr. Disney.4. What does the man suggest doing during spring vacation?A. Going back homeB. Having a tripC. Looking for a job5. What time is it now?A.9:30a.mB.10:00a.mC.10:30a.m第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题分，满分是分〕请听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。
6. Who paid all the travel expenses?A. The womanB. The manC. The man’s company7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wifeB. FriendsC. Colleagues听第7段材料,答复第8至9题。
8. What did the man make the reservation for?A. A concertB. A roomC. A dinner9. Where probably will the woman go for her trip?A. EuropeB. South AmericaC. Asia听第8段材料(cáiliào),答复第10至12题。
2018届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编--摘要写作(Summary Writing)-(带答案精准校对加强版)
IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.If you suffer from shyness, you are not alone, for shyness is a universal phenomenon. It is not surprising that social scientists are learning more about its causes.The first environmental cause of shyness many be a child’s home and family life. Today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. Growing up in single-parent homes or in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbours and friends. Because of their lack of social skills, they may begin to feel socially inhibited, or shy, when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture. In a study conducted in Japan, 57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy. Researchers Henderson and Zimbardo say, “One explanation is that in Japan, an individual’s performance success is credited externally to parents, grandparents, teachers, coaches, and others, while failure is entirely blamed on the person.” Therefo re, Japanese learn not to take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may play a role as well. In the United States, the number of young people who report being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years. Due to huge advances in technology, watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Web have displaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people. Adults, too, are becoming more isolated as a result of technology. Face-to-face interactions with bank tellers, gas station attendants, and store clerks are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking, fill their gas tanks, and order merchandise. In short, they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. Therefore, if you are shy, you have lots of company.Keys:Shyness is common and it has environmental causes, including home and family life, culture and technology. Firstly, with smaller families and working parents,children lack social interactions. Besides, blaming individuals for failure can cause people in some culture to be shy in public.Finally, with the development of technology, people have fewer opportunities to socialize in person.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was, thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist, encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.Keys:People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. For a long time in history, people of some European countries believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. However, peoplebegan to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.What I think of boxing as a sportBoxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by. Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently cover boxing matches. Professional boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers are treated as big heroes.It seems to me that some people, especially men, find it appealing because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves. Sometimes fans are rooting for a particular boxer, moreover because the boxer comes form their own country, and if "their" boxer loses, they often feel as if they have lost a fight themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time, but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives. Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression.However, there is a negative side to boxing. It can be a very dangerous sport. Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets, there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with dramatic consequences. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and occasionally, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring. For example, studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing, in the form of serious brain damage, even if a boxer has never been knocked out.To conclude, I am personally not at all in favour of aggressive sports like boxing. I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV, and we celebrated more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course, people like competitive sports, and so do I, but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as asport.Keys:The author is opposed to boxing as a sport. Boxing is nowadays very popular because people, especially men, release their feelings of aggression while watching the boxing match. However, boxing can have a devastating impact on boxer’ health and even lives. Therefore, the author appeals to the public to enjoy more non-aggressive sports.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping.Online shopping brings its own challenges. Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing various websites. The claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. The evidence challenges this. In any case, you only have to be the victim of fraud (欺骗) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.Another problem is that the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. This might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue! Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items whose design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large van pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. You are also by now becoming increasingly irritated(使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late !Keys:Online shopping can free you of the trouble you meet when buying things in store. However, it has challenges. Firstly, you should bear in mind that you must use sites which deserve trusting. Secondly, you shouldn’t believe all the descriptions because they may be untrue. Lastly,you should know although the delivery may be late, it may cause global warming.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Learn from mistakesThe best way to learn something is to make mistakes first.Thomas Edison,who invented the light bulb,told his colleagues:"Of the 200 light bulbs that didn't work,every failure told me something I was able to incorporate into the next attempt."Benjamin Franklin,the US statesman and scientist once said:“I haven't failed.I have had 10,000 ideas that didn't work.”Both these people understood that failures and false starts are the condition of success.In fact,a surprising number of everyday objects had their beginnings in a mistake or a misunderstanding.Post-it-notes,packets of crisps and even bread are all unexpected inventions.In 2600 BC,a tired Egyptian slave invented bread when the dough rose during his sleep.And crisps were first cooked by a chief in the USA when a customer complained that his fried potatoes were not thin enough.In 1958 Spencer Silver was trying to develop a strong adhesive when he accidentally invented a very weak glue instead.His colleague,Art Fry,decided to use it six years later,in 1974,to hold his bookmarks in his books and the post-it note was invented.Successful business people have often made big,expensive mistakes in their past.When an employee of IBM made a mistake that cost the company $600,000,Thomos Watson,the chairman,was asked if he would fire the man. "Of course not,"he replied.“I have just spent $600,000 training him.I am not going to let another company benefit from experience.”The important thing to remember is that you need to learn from your mistakes.If youdon't,then there is no sense in making them.Keys:The best way to learn something is to make mistakes first .And failures and false starts are the condition of success. In fact, lots of everyday objects had their beginnings in a mistake .Besides,Successful business people have often made big ,expensive mistakes in their past. All in all,The important thing is that you need to learn from your mistakes.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived，dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, American immunologist (免疫学家），encourages children to play in thedirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.Keys:People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin.For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic（流行病）of sleepiness in the nation”. I can’t think of a single study that hasn’t found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to,” says Dr.David. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.The beginning of our sleep-deficit（睡眠不足）crisis can be traced back to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. From diary entries and our personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night. ” The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark.” By the 1950s and 1960s, the sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. “People cheat in their sleep, and they don’t even realize they’re doing it,”says Dr.David, ”They think they’re okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, 8 or even more to feel ideally vigorous. ”Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researches say, is the complexity of the day. Whenever pressures from work, family, friends and community increase, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on their programme.” In our society, you’re considered dynamic if you say you need only 5.5 hours’ sleep. If you’ve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition. “To determine the consequences of sleep-deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier.” We’ve found that if you’re in sleep deficit, performance suffers,” says Dr.David, ”Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.”Keys:Sleep-deficit, a common phenomenon in America, is caused by several factors. Firstly, the invention of the light bulb has changed people’s lifestyle and shorten people’s sleep time by about 2 hours. Secondly, various pressures and misleading social concepts also contribute to sleep-deficit. Researchers have found out that sleep-deficit would influence us intellectually.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.“Daily Star, sir!” called Jason, carrying some newspaper under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty papers left. It was raining all day, though not heavily. There were few people on the streets and the shop would soon close. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a cake for his mother. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. But it seemed he would have to go home, carrying the papers instead of money.“You don’t know the secret of selling papers. You must shout, ‘Hot news! Bomb bursting!’” another newsboy Chad told Jason.“But it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason.“Just run away quickly before they have time to see the paper. Get the paper sold out a nd the money. That’s it!” Chad said.It was a new idea to Jason. He thought of the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was determined that though he was just a poor newsboy, he would not tell a lie, which had been taught by his mother.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers as usual. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before. A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder fondly.“You’re just the boy I am looking for.”A week later Jason started his new job. He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he insisted on telling the truth.Keys:To buy a cake for his mother, Jason, a little boy, tried to sell the newspaper he bought for the money but failed. Although advised to cheat the passers-by for sales from another newsboy, he decided to stay a clear conscience. On the next day, a gentleman praised Jason and offered him a better job for his honesty.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.HopeNothing in my life had prepared me for what I had to do. Choosing my words carefully, and fighting to stay calm, I told my 4-year-old daughter that her grandmother had suffered a stroke (中风), that she was unconscious, and that the doctors said she would probably never wake up. As she moved closer to me, Amelia looked at me, eyes bright, and said, “Maybe Grandma will be okay.” “Maybe she will,” I said, keeping back the tears. But I knew better. I was flying up to Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, from our Florida home in the morning to say good-bye to my mom.The rest of that awful week, I joined my brother and father sitting by my mother’s side in the hospital room. I held her hand and talked to her. I told her that we still needed her. I told her that it wasn’t time to leave yet. I told her how much I loved h er. And I told her that her little granddaughter, Amelia, believed that she’d get better. The doctors, with all their years of training and experience, offered no hope for recovery. The damage was simply too extensive.A couple of weeks later, an odd thing happened. Mom woke up! And then she perseveredthrough a long and tough process of restoration to health, during which she had to learn to walk, read, and write all over again, and eventually returned home to Dad. The only one who wasn’t shocked was Amel ia. The doctors couldn’t explain it. Amelia didn’t need to. Hope came as naturally to her as breathing.So why are we so afraid to hope sometimes? Maybe it’s because over the years, life’s disappointments can turn us to disillusionment (理想破灭). How many times have you heard someone say: “Hope for the best, expect the worst”? That’s not really hope at all.Hope is being able to look at our world with all of the joy and wonder of a child.Keys:Doctors were pessimistic about my mother’s stroke while my little daughter, Amelia, full of hope. I passed on Amelia’s hope when our family gathered to bid farewell to her in hospital. Incredibly, she recovered and came back home after a period of restoration. Everyone was astonished except Amelia. Hope does bring people in trouble amazement.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.When you hear the final whistleOne of the hardest things for any sportsperson to do is to know when to retire.But even harder is finding the answer to the question ‘What am I going to do with the rest of my life?’Some sport people go on playing too long. Perhap s they just can’t stand life without the ‘high’ of playing professional sport. Michael Jordan, the greatest basketball player of all time, retired three times. He retired once from the Chicago Bulls, made a successful comeback with the Bulls, then retired again. His second comeback with an inferior team ended in failure and he retired for ever at the age of 38. Jordan said, ‘There will never be anything I do that will fulfil me as much as competing did.’Others can’t resist the change of one last “pay day”. Muhammad Ali needed the money, but his comeback fight, at the age of 39, against Trevor Berbick, was one of the saddest spectacles in modern sport. After losing to Berbick, Ali retired permanently. Three years later he developedParkinson’s disease.For some people the pain of saying goodbye never leaves them. As Jimmy Greaves, an ex-England international footballer said, ‘I think that a lot of players would prefer to be shot once their career is over.’ Many of them spend their retirement in a continual battle against depression, alcohol, or drugs.But for the lucky few, retirement can mean a successful new career. Franz Beckenbauer is a classic example of a footballer who won everything with his club, Bayern Munich. After retiring he became a successful coach with Bayern and finally President of the club. John McEnroe, the infamous ‘bad boy’ of tennis, is now a highly respected and highly paid TV commentator. But sadly, for most sportspeople, these cases are the exceptions.Keys:The passage describes sportsperson how to spend their lives after retirement.Some people continue playing for not standing without playing sports, others for the need for money. Moreover, many are struggling with their original bad habits while few can start a successful new career after retirement.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places –and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colours. Research suggests warm colours fuel our appetites. In one study, peoplewho ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colours like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colours make us less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock – or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.Keys:House design may affect your figure, but there’re four ways to control your diet. Dark light makes you eat more, so you should keep your room bright. Besides, decorating with cold colors can reduce your food-intake. Moreover, you can eat slowly with relaxing music. Finally, smaller tableware also reduces appetite.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Trees should be pruned( 修剪)only when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and fortunately , the number of such reason is small.First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches, which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the center and so preventing the free movement of air.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease , but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce that risk of death as far as possible. It is important to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the materials available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually done in winter , for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly.Keys:Trees are pruned either for pruning images or good health. However, the wound caused by provide access for disease. Therefore, the gardeners should keep the cuts smooth and clear, meanwhile, the surface should be dried ,then the cuts should be applied substance. And pruning is recommended to be done in winter.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.For anyone who doubts that the texting revolution is upon us, consider this: The average 13- to 17-year-old sends and receives 3,339 texts a month—more than 100 per day, according to the Nielsen Co., the media research firm. Adults are catching up. People from ages 45 to 54 sent and received 323 texts a month in the second quarter of 2010, up 75% from a year ago, Nielsen says.Behind the texting explosion is a fundamental shift in how we view our mobile devices. That they are phones is increasingly beside the point.Part of what's driving the texting surge among adults is the popularity of social media. Sites like Twitter, with postings of no more than 140 characters, are creating and reinforcing the habit of communicating in micro-bursts.。
高三英语加强版练习题 (54)
单词识记：amount deep foot halflevel mile percent blockcount double dozen kilometerload pack quarter scorelength inch bunch packet短语扫描：a great number of许多；大量a great/good deal of大量的……；很多的……account for(数量、比例上)占；是……的原因at (the) least至少；起码more than多于……的；不止；非常or so大约plenty of相当多的；充足的the number of ……的数量be lined with 排列着/排满了count (sth.) down(在某一特殊时刻之前)倒计时；倒数[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．It has touched me (deep) to see how these people live.2．This kind of animal died out (dozen) of years ago.3．Strangely enough，you will automatically wake up after this (long) of time. 4．There are thirty-six people in the bus，(count) the driver.5．He used a knife to cut the apple into two (half)．6．I can not account his failure.7．There are least forty students in the class room.8．The oil wells will all run dry in thirty years so at the present rate of use. 9．number of students is getting larger and larger.10．The streets were lined people on both sides.Ⅰ.阅读理解ASo many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument，a misunderstanding，the way we were raised，or some other painful events.Stubbornly，we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.A friend of mine，recently told me that she hadn’t spoken to her son for almost three years.She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn’t speak to him again unless he called first.When I suggested that she be the one to reach out，she said，“I can’t do that.He’s the one who should apologize.”After a little gentle encouragement，however，she did decide to be the first one to reach out.To her amazement，her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own.As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out，everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger，we turn “small stuff(问题)”into really “big stuff”in our minds.We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness.They are not.If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy.The way to be happy is to let go and reach out.Let other people be right.This doesn’t mean that you’re wrong.Everything will be fine.You’ll experience the peace of letting go，as well as the joy of letting others be right.You’ll also notice that，as you reach out and let others be “right”，they will become less defensive and more loving toward you.They might even reach back.But，if for some reason they don’t，that’s okay too.You’ll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world，and certainly you’ll be more peaceful yourself.1．The underlined word “rekindle”in Paragraph 1 probably means “”．A．recover B．developC．accept D．replace2．In the author’s opinion，we hold on to our anger often because we think .A．we can turn small issues into big onesB．our positions are higher than othersC．our own opinions matter mostD．others will be less defensive3．The best thing to do after a quarrel is to .A．let go of our own rightsB．realize that we are wrongC．expect others to give inD．apologize to others first4．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Be PeacefulB．Let Go and Reach OutC．Small Stuff and Big StuffD．Enjoy Your FriendshipBWith the development of society，the choice of food and drinks for children is more diversified than ever before.However，every coin has two sides.Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse，according to the statistics.I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy，fatty foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream，at low prices.This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree to this，because good eating habits begin early in life，long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food，or are always allowed to choose what they eat，they will go for sweet and salty foods every time，and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home，they sit in front of the television or their computers.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣)，but it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem，and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active，as well as guiding them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.5．What is suggested by the author to deal with “overweight”？A．Blaming the shops selling unhealthy and fatty foods.B．Asking young children to walk to school every day.C．Living an active life and removing bad eating habits.D．Not watching TV or playing computer games after school.6．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?7．The author writes the passage to .A．show people a social problemB．provide facts for governmentC．advise solutions to a problemD．compare opinions with people8．The underlined word “diversified”in the first paragraph most probably means “”．A．various B．difficultC．expensive D．availableⅡ.七选五Easy Ways to Keep Y our Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful，but as we age，we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 9 Read on for some techniques worth trying.1．10People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer’s disease (早老性痴呆症)，according to a recent study. 11 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better.In other words，keep your brain looking forward.2．Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact，exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 123．Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online，join a drawing club，or learn to play cards.A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 13 Or go dancing with your friends.A．Focus on the future.B．This can be especially harmful to the aged.C．It should be something like learning gardening.D．So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E．But don’t worry if your schedule isn’t filled with life-changing events.F．Luckily，research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G．In other words，when you take care of your body，you take care of your brain.加练半小时英语答案精析第55练计量类高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．deeply 2.dozens 3.length 4.counting 5.halves 6．for7.at8.or9.The10.with阅读能力专练Ⅰ.1.A[词义猜测题。
英语高考强化训练试卷
Section I: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations and 3 long conversations. After each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questionwill be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The woman is busy with her work.B) The woman is not interested in the movie.C) The woman wants to go to the movie.D) The woman is too tired to go to the movie.2. A) The man will help the woman.B) The woman will help the man.C) The man is asking for a favor.D) The woman is refusing the man's help.3. A) They will go to the beach.B) They will go to the park.C) They will go to the mountains.D) They will stay at home.4. A) The man is not good at cooking.B) The woman likes to cook.C) The man is learning to cook.D) The woman is not interested in cooking.5. A) They are waiting for the train.B) They are on a train.C) They are at the bus station.D) They are waiting for a bus.6. A) The man is a doctor.B) The woman is a nurse.C) The man is a patient.D) The woman is a doctor.7. A) The woman is going to study.B) The man is going to work.C) The woman is going to travel.D) The man is going to school.8. A) They will go to the cinema.B) They will go to the museum.C) They will go to the park.D) They will go to the library.9. A) The man is playing basketball.B) The woman is playing soccer.C) The man is playing tennis.D) The woman is playing badminton.10. A) The man is late for the meeting.B) The woman is late for the class.C) The man is waiting for the bus.D) The woman is waiting for the train.Section II: Structure and Vocabulary (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.11. I can't find my keys; they _______ somewhere around the house.A) must beB) can beC) should beD) would be12. If I had known you were coming, I _______ a better meal for you.A) would have cookedB) would cookC) have cookedD) cooked13. The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow, so we _______ an umbrella with us.A) had better takeB) had better to takeC) had better takingD) had better took14. _______ you finished your homework, you can go out and play.A) OnceB) UntilC) WhileD) If15. It is _______ important to study hard than to waste time.A) moreB) muchC) manyD) many a16. I think you should take this medicine _______ it makes you feel better.A) untilB) so thatC) unlessD) in case17. _______ the difficulty, we should never give up our studies.A) In face ofB) In the face ofC) In front ofD) In place of18. The teacher was _______ by the students' progress.A) pleasedB) disappointedC) excitedD) angry19. It is _______ to walk in the rain without an umbrella.A) dangerousB) dangerouslyC) dangerD) dangerless20. The library _______ in 1975.A) was builtB) buildsC) has builtD) will build21. _______ he works hard, he will succeed.A) WhetherB) IfC) AlthoughD) Because22. _______ he was very tired, he continued to work.A) ButB) AlthoughC) BecauseD) However23. The book _______ you lent me is very interesting.A) thatB) whichC) whoD) whom24. _______ he had never visited a museum, he decided to go to the one near his home.A) BecauseB) SinceC) AlthoughD) If25. _______ he doesn't come, I will go alone.A) In caseB) IfC) UnlessD) Until26. The teacher said that the homework _______ by Monday.A) must be handed inB) must have been handed inC) had to be handed inD) should be handed in27. _______ the Internet, we can communicate with people all over the world.A) Thanks toB) Because ofC) Due toD) In order to28. _______ you have finished your homework, you can go out and play.A) UntilB) WhileC) IfD) Once29. _______ he works hard, he will achieve his goals.A) WhetherB) IfC) BecauseD) Although30. _______ he was born and raised in a small town, he became a famous scientist.A) AlthoughB) BecauseC) SinceD) IfSection III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Many people believe that exercise is good for the body, but they do not know that it is also good for the mind. Regular exercise can improve your mood, reduce stress, and help you sleep better. It can also improve your memory and concentration.One study showed that people who exercise regularly are less likely to develop depression. Exercise releases endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that make you feel good. This can help you cope with stress and improve your mood.Another study showed that exercise can improve your memory and concentration. When you exercise, your blood flow increases, which means more oxygen and nutrients are delivered to your brain. This can help you think more clearly and remember things better.If you are looking for a way to improve your mental health, consider adding regular exercise to your routine. It can be as simple as a daily walk or a short workout at the gym.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Exercise is good for the body.B) Exercise is good for the mind.C) Exercise can improve your mood.D) Exercise can reduce stress.32. What can exercise do according to the passage?A) Improve your mood.B) Reduce stress.C) Help you sleep better.D) All of the above.33. What does the passage say about exercise and depression?A) Exercise can cause depression.B) Exercise can prevent depression.C) Exercise has no effect on depression.D) Exercise can worsen depression.34. What does the passage say about exercise and memory?A) Exercise can improve your memory.B) Exercise can worsen your memory.C) Exercise has no effect on your memory.D) Exercise can make you forget things.35. What is the author's advice to improve mental health?A) Take medication.B) See a therapist.C) Exercise regularly.D) Avoid stress.Passage 2Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The Internet has become an integral part of our lives. We use it for communication, entertainment, and even education. However, with the benefits of the Internet come risks, especially for children.One of the biggest risks is cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is the use of the Internet to harass, threaten, or intimidate someone. It can be done through social media, email, or text messages. Cyberbullying can have serious consequences, including depression, anxiety, and even suicidal thoughts.Another risk is online predators. Online predators are people who use the Internet to exploit children. They may pretend to be someone else or ask for personal information. Online predators can harm children in many ways, including physical and emotional abuse.To protect your children from these risks, it is important to teach them about safe online behavior. This includes teaching them not to sharepersonal information, not to communicate with strangers, and to report any suspicious activity.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The Internet is a good tool for children.B) The Internet is dangerous for children.C) The Internet has both benefits and risks for children.D) Children should not use the Internet.37. What is cyberbullying?A) The use of the Internet to communicate.B) The use of the Internet to exploit children.C) The use of the Internet to harass, threaten, or intimidate someone.D) The use of the Internet for education.38. What are the consequences of cyberbullying?A) Depression and anxiety.B) Physical and emotional abuse.C) Suicidal thoughts.D) All of the above.39. Who are online predators?A) People who use the Internet to communicate.B) People who use the Internet to educate children.C) People who use the Internet to exploit children.D) People who use the Internet for entertainment.40. What should parents do to protect their children from online risks?A) Limit their Internet access.B) Teach them about safe online behavior.C) Monitor their online activities.D) All of the above.Section IV: Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Environmental Protection". You can choose your own style and organize your ideas in three paragraphs. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Answer Sheet 1(Leave this space for your answers)。
近年届高三英语一轮复习考点强化练4Unit4Earthquakes新人教版必修1(2021学年)
（浙江专用)２01９届高三英语一轮复习考点强化练４Unｉt ４Earｔｈｑｕａkes 新人教版必修1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望(（浙江专用）2019届高三英语一轮复习考点强化练4 Uniｔ 4 Ｅarthｑuaｋes 新人教版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit ４EａｒthqｕakeｓⅠ．阅读理解ＡAbouｔ thrｅe hｏｕrｓafｔer Hurrｉcane Ｈarvey mａｄe landfaｌl in Texas aｓ a Caｔeｇory(级别) 4 ｓtorm,ｉt was dｏｗｎgrａded tｏａCatｅgory 3 storm ａfter ｗｉnｄs decreａseｄ to 125 ｍph ｆｒom maximum winds oｆ 1３0 ｍp ｈ。
Ｈaｒvey ａlso ｍade a seｃond ｌandfaｌl on tｈｅnorｔheastern shｏre ｏf Copano Bay arounｄthｅ tiｍe iｔ wａs ｄoｗｎgraded。
Tｈe storm iｓ thｅｓtrongest to ｈｉt thｅ stａte in deｃades,with sｅri ｏｕs fｌooding ｅxｐｅctｅd．Tｈｅ laｓt Categｏｒy ４ｓｔorm to hit thｅＵ.S.wａs Charleｙ in 2004 in Ｆｌorida,ｗhｉlｅ the ｌasｔCategoｒy ４ storm to hit Ｔexas wａｓ Caｒla in 19６1。
高三英语总复习：课后强化作业 41
Unit 5The power of natureⅠ.单词拼写1．The agents were eager to impress________(潜在的)buyers.2．Take this opportunity, and I________(保证)you won't regret it.3．The car drew up________(在……旁)the pub.4．QQ talk with my friends faraway is________(完全地)free.5．My deskmate was________(任命)Chairman of the Students' Union of our school last month.6．Y ou look nice in green. Green________(适合)you.7．The________(实际的)cost was much higher than we had expected.8．We should get a thorough understanding about the cultural________(多样性)of the United States.9．We waited for news with a growing sense of________(着急)．10．I can't________(评价)his ability without seeing his work.答案：1.potential 2.guarantee 3.alongside 4.absolutely5．appointed 6.suits7.actual8.varieties9.anxiety10．evaluateⅡ.完成句子1．I'm________ ________(浏览)the reports about the economic crisis.(glance)2．We will meet with quantities of people，________ ________the old________(由……到……不等)the young.(vary)3．The little girl________ ________ ________ ________ ________(据说获得)the first in the English exam.(say)4．We were about to shout________(正要……就在这时)the teacher stopped us.(when)5．The temple________ ________ ________ ________ ________(被烧为平地)．(burn) 6．She________ ________ ________ ________(惊慌起来)when I found the door was closed.(panic)答案：1.glancing through 2.varying from; to 3.is said to have got 4.when 5.was burnt to the ground 6.got into a panicⅢ.单项填空1．—Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?—Y es，________！It couldn't be________.A．relatively; better B．approximately; worseC．absolutely; better D．fortunately; worse答案：C考查交际用语和比较级表示最高级。
2021届高三英语一轮复习强化练习：4-3_Word版含答案
Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ.单项填空1．He's perfectly________to live in the mountain and paint pictures all day，though he is badly off.A．curious B．proud C．anxious D．content解析考察形容词词义辨析。
curious好奇的；proud骄傲的；anxious焦急的；content满足的。
句意：尽管他贫寒，但对于可以住在大山里面整天作画，他感到非常满足。
答案 D2. The________look on his face showed that he hadn't expected it.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]A．astonished B．astonishingC．being astonished D．having astonished解析考察形容词作定语。
astonished look(因看到、听到或知道某事而)感到震惊的表情；astonishing look(表情本身)令人吃惊的表情。
句意：他脸上吃惊的表情说明他是始料未及的。
可知应选A项。
[来源:1ZXXK]答案 A3．He was robbed last night, but________he didn't have much on him then.A．fortunately B．eventually C．certainly D．surprisingly 解析fortunately幸运地；eventually最终；certainly当然；surprisingly 吃惊地。
句意：昨晚他被抢了，但幸运的是当时他没带多少钱。
答案 A4．—Jane, Peter has got a well-paid job in a foreign company.—You mean he is________than he used to be.[来源:]A．badly off B．well off C．worse off D．better off 解析由句意“……你的意思是他比以前有所好转了〞可知应选better offthan...比……富有；worse off than...比……更差。
高考英语阅读强化训练带参考答案
高考英语阅读强化训练带参考答案高考英语阅读专项训练1：Vacations are a chance to take a break from work, see the world and enjoy time with family. But do they make you happier?Researchers from the Netherlands set out to measure the effect that vacations have on overall happiness and how long it lasts. They studied happiness levels among 1,530 Dutch adults, 974 of whom took a vacation during the 32-week study period. The study showed that the largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation. In the study, the effect of vacation anticipation lifted happiness for eight weeks.After the vacation, happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels for most people. How much stress or relaxation a traveler experienced on the trip appeared to influence post-vacation happiness. There was no post-trip happiness benefit for travelers who said the vacation was “neutral” or stressful.”Surprisingly, even those travelers who described the trip as “relaxing” showed no additional jump in happiness after the trip. “They were no happier than people who had not been on holiday,” said the lead author, Jeroen Nawijn, tourism research lecturer at Breda University. The only vacationers who experienced an increase in happiness after the trip were those who reported feeling “very relaxed” on their vacation. Amongthose people, the vacation happiness effect lasted for just two weeks after the trip before returning to baseline levels.One reason vacations dont increase happiness after the trip may have to do with the stress of returning to work. And for some travelers, the holiday itself was stressful. “In comments from people, the thing they mentioned most referred to disagreements with a travel partner or being ill,” Mr. Nawijn said.The study didnt find any relationship between the length of the vacation and overall happiness. Since most of the happiness boost comes from planning and anticipating a vacation, the study suggests that people may get more out of several small trips a year than one big vacation, Mr. Nawijn said.51. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Post-vacation happinessB. Pre-vacation planningC. Influence to vacationsD. Research on vacations52. The study implies that _________.A. The longer the vacation is, the happier the travelers will be.B. The better you get your vacation planned, the more happiness you will get.C. It will make you happier if you divide a big vacation into small ones.D. None of the travelers were happier than those who had not been on holiday,53. Which of the statements is not mentioned in the passage?A. People never have additional jump in happiness after the trip.B. For most people, happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels after the vacation.C. The largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation.D. Vacations are a chance to get relaxed from work.54. Which of the following is NOT the reason for not increasing happiness after a trip?A. You got different ideas with your partners on holiday.B. You caught a bad cold during the trip.C. The worry about whether could return to work or not.D. The holiday itself could get you stressed.55. During the 32-week study period _______of the people involved tooka vacation.A. about one secondsB. about two thirdsC. more than one thirdD. less than three fifth阅读专项训练参考答案：51-55 ACACB高考英语阅读专项训练2：Dieters are often advised to stop drinking alcohol to avoid the extra calories lurking in a glass of wine or a favorite cocktail. But new research suggests that women who regularly consume moderate amounts of alcohol are less likely to gain weight than nondrinkers and are at lower risk for obesity (fatness).The findings, reported this week in the Archives of Internal Medicine, are based on a study of 19,220 United States women aged 30 to 40 who fall into the “normal weight” based on their body mass index. Researchers at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston tracked the womens drinking habits over 13 years. About 60 percent of the women were light or regular drinkers, while about 40 percent reported drinking no alcohol.Over the course of the study, 41 percent of the women became overweight. Although alcohol is packed with calories, the nondrinkers in the study actually gained more weight over time: nine pounds, on average, compared with an average gain of about three pounds among regular moderate drinkers. The risk of becoming overweight was almost 30 percent lower for women who consumed one or two alcohol drinks a day, compared with nondrinkers.The findings are certain to be confusing for women who continue to receive conflicting messages about the health benefits and risks of alcohol. Although moderate drinking is associated with better heart health, regular drinking also increases breast cancer risk.The trend toward less weight gain among drinkers doesnt appear to hold true for men. A 2003 study of British men showed that regular drinkers gained more weight than nondrinkers. Studies suggest that drinking alcohol has different effects on eating habits among men and women. Men typically add alcohol to their daily caloric intake, whereas women aremore likely to substitute(替代)alcohol for food. In addition, there may be differences in how men and women metabolize(代谢)alcohol. Metabolic studies show that after men drink alcohol, they experience little if any metabolic change. But alcohol appears to slightly speed up a womans metabolism.The findings dont mean women should rush to drink alcohol to lose weight. Other research shows that once a person is already overweight, her alcohol metabolism is more efficient, and so an overweight woman may gain more weight from alcohol than a lean woman. The data do, however, suggest that for many women facing weight problems, the extra calories are probably not coming from alcoholic drinks.41. According to the study, which of the following regular drinker is less likely to gain weight than nondrinkers?A B C D42. That men regular drinkers gained more weight than women regular drinkers is due to the following except ______.A. Women are more likely to substitute alcohol for food.B. Men drink alcohol much faster than women.C. Men and women metabolize alcohol differently.D. Men have different effects on eating habits with women.43. The underlined word whereas may probably mean _______.A. so thatB. in order thatC. butD. and then44. What do the findings really mean in this passage?A. Women should try to drink alcohol to lose weight.B. To advise to stop drinking alcohol to avoid the extra caloriesC. The extra calories may not come from alcoholic drinks for many women..D. There may be differences in how men and women metabolize.45. What can a dieter probably do before reading this passage?A. Rush to drink alcohol to lose weightB. Add alcohol to his or her daily caloric intake.C. Face the weight problems alone.D. Try to stop drinking any alcohol or wine.阅读专项训练参考答案：41-45 ABCCD。
2023届广东省普宁市第一中学高三高考考前练兵考试英语试题
2023届广东省普宁市第一中学高三高考考前练兵考试英语试题一、听力选择题1. What is the man doing?A．Checking in.B．Buying a suitcase.C．Taking a taxi.2. What are the speakers doing now?A．Playing a game.B．Doing an experiment.C．Listening to a lecture.3. What caused the company sales to increase?A．The online marketing campaign.B．The extra salespeople.C．The discount prices.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Take care of her bags.B．Pack the food for her.C．Check the train schedule.5.A．A waiter.B．A butcher.C．An agent.D．A businessman.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. When will the speakers have their picnic?A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.2. Who will go to the market?A．Johnny’s mother.B．Lucy’s parents.C．Johnny and Lucy.7. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A．At school.B．At the zoo.C．At an amusement park.2. Why is Lisa surprised?A．John was busy.B．John arrived late.C．John changed his mind.3. Why did John lie to Lisa?A．He wanted to come alone.B．He was afraid of roller coasters.C．He wanted to give her a surprise.4. What does John say about Lisa?A．Considerate.B．Brave.C．Reliable.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
高三英语词汇拓展练习题题30题答案解析版
高三英语词汇拓展完形填空题30题答案解析版1In our daily lives, we often face various challenges. When we encounter difficulties, we need to stay calm and find solutions. Sometimes, we have to work hard to achieve our goals. For example, if we want to get good grades in exams, we must study hard and ___ our knowledge. We also need to communicate with others and ___ our ideas. When we have problems, we can ask for help and ___ advice from our friends and teachers. In addition, we should be positive and always look on the bright side. We can ___ difficulties as opportunities to grow and learn. We must believe in ourselves and never give up. We can ___ our dreams by taking action and working hard.1. A. increase B. reduce C. waste D. forget答案：A。
increase our knowledge 意为“增长我们的知识”，符合语境。
B 选项reduce 是“减少”，C 选项waste 是“浪费”，D 选项forget 是“忘记”，都不符合。
高三英语一轮复习 Book 5 Unit 4 Making the news强化
Unit 4 Making the newsⅠ.单项填空1．Since you are so hungry, you can have some________food to feed your stomach quickly.A．produced B．storedC．processed D．charged答案 C解析句意为：既然你饿极了，不妨先吃些现成的食物来填饱肚子。
process作动词意为“加工，处理，制作”，此处为过去分词作定语。
2．—Are you________me of lying to the headmaster?—I’m sure you did.A．accusing B．scoldingC．reminding D．telling答案 A解析句意为：——你在指责我向校长撒谎吗？——我确定你撒谎了。
accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指责，控告某人(做)某事。
scold sb.for sth.因……而责备某人；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；tell sb.of sth.告诉某人某事。
3．Even if the judge takes your side，you will have no chance to win the________.A．case B．supportC．argument D．charge答案 A解析考查名词词义辨析。
case指“被警方调查的案件，诉讼案”，此处win the case 意为“胜诉”，符合句意。
“败诉”为“lose a case”。
support支撑，支持；argument 争论，辩论；charge指责，指控，控告。
4．It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ________ it gets morefinancial support from the European Union.(2012·福建，30)A．if B．unless C．because D．since答案 B解析句意为：希腊政府很难克服目前的困境，除非它从欧盟得到更多的经济支持。
高三英语第一轮复习Unit The Necklace练习题
位敦市安定阳光实验学校高三英语第一轮复习Unit15 The Necklace练习题(Book1,B)1.(04 ) I’d like to buy a house---modern, comfortable, and _____ in a quiet neighborhood.A. in allB. above allC. after allD.at all2.(02)Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _____ ?A. is heB. isn’t heC. doesn’t sheD. does she3. (04) People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admireher, ______she is a great musician. A .After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual4. (03春) ---The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? ---________.A. I guess not soB. I don’t guessC. I don’t guess soD.I guess not5. ---Won’t you have another try? ---___________.A. Yes, I willB. Yes, I won’tC. Yes I will haveD. Yes,I won’t have6. By 1909, Picasso had ______ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.A. madeB. recognizedC. admittedD. established7. Although he had to spend a lot of money on the dictionary, he bought it. _____ the dictionary was very important to him.A. After allB. In allC. First of allD. Above all8. She didn’t come to the party_______ you had said.A. because that B because of that C. because what D. because of what9. He realized that she was crying _______ what he had said.A because of B. because C. thanks to D. owe to10.(01) I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _______?A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they11. (97) ---I haven’t heard Pom Henry for a long time.---What do you suppose ________ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened12. (99) ____ you have seen both fighters, _________will win?A. Since, do you think whoB. As, who you thinkC. When, whoeverD. Since, who do you think13.(03顺阳模拟) ---Have you ________? Yes. I’ve called______his office.A. called him on; onB. called on him; atC. at him; onD. called him at; at14. (03春)---The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?---___________.A. I guess not soB. I don’t guessC. I don’t guess soD.I guess not15. (94) ---Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?---_____________.A. I don’t believeB. I don’t believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not16. (06) One of the processes of growing up is being able to _____ and overcome our fears.A. realizeB. rememberC. recognizeD. recover17.(06质检)---Bob, you’re absent-minded! ---Oh, I’m sorry I__attention to you, Miss ShuteA. haven’t padB. wasn’t payingC. am not payingD. couldn’t have paid18.---What’s made Tommy so upset? ---I believe ____the game. It shocked him so much.A. for losingB. lost D. losing D. because of losing.19.---I left my miniradio on the desk just now, but now it’s gone. ---Who do you think ____ it?A. having takenB. to have takenC. has takenD. took20. I am sure the Olympic Games will be held in 2008 in China, _____ ?A. shall weB. aren’t IC. won’t itD. won’t they21. I prefer tea. _____ does Jack prefer ____ tea?A. What; toB. What; /C. Which; /D. Which; to22.(2000)My uncle _____ until he was forty-five.A. marriedB. didn’t marryC. was not marryingD. would marry23.The poor girl was made _____ a man she doesn’t love at all.A. marryB. to marryC. marry withD. to marry to24.The car for which he ____ 3000 dollars was smashed in the earthquake.A. costB. paidC. tookD. spent25.The little boy regretted all the time _____playing in the woods.A. which was spentB. takenC. spentD. that was cost26.Elephants are clever enough to tell friends.---If a person treats an elephant badly, it may pay_____ afterwards. A. him back B. him money C. him off D. for him27.(99)We all know that _____speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performancesC. operationsD. actions28.Classroom testing __a means to improve students’ interest in study ought to be well controlled.A. acts asB. acted asC. acting asD. act as29.(04春)---Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. ---Where wasI ?---You ____you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying30.(05八校)---Alice, you look puzzled. Have you understood it ?---Yes, I _____ another problem just now.A. have thought ofB. am thinking ofC. had thought ofD. was thinking of31.(06质检)I don’t smoke now, but I ____ for almost ten years.A. ever smokedB. have ever smokedC. had ever smokedD. was ever smoked32.(06)---Why didn’t you drop in at my house ?---I would like to have, but I ____ your address. A. I would like to have B. had forgotten C. forget D. forgot33.(06质检)---I was secretly smoking when my father walked into my room. To my surprise, he wasn’t angry. ---Well, tell us---what_____when your father discovered you.A. did happenB. has happenedC. is happeningD. was happened34.(05)They have a good knowledge of English but little _____ they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do35.(06) We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ____ ?A. do youB. can youC. will youD. shallwe36.(06)I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, _____ ?A. hadn’t youB. wouldn’t youC. aren’t youD.didn’t she37. (04)--- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you ? ---____ .How Iwish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No,I haven’t38.(05)He is unfit his office, _____ ? A. is he B. isn’t he C. doeshe D. doesn’t he39. (03)There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to thelecture, _____ ? A. didn ’t they B. don ’t they C. mustn ’t they D. haven ’t they40. (04)Bill ’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ____?A. isn ’t itB. is itC. isn ’t heD. is he41. (04)---The boy are not doing a good job at all, are they? ---_____ .A. I guess not soB. I don ’t guessC. I don ’t guess soD. I guess not42. (99)---Alice, you feed the bird today, _____ ? ---But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn ’t youD. don ’t you43. The girl _____ forward to buying a new diamond ring.A. referred to lookB. refers to lookingC. referred to looksD. referring to look44.(0５) The country life he was used to __________.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed 45. The more he thought about it, the more questions he thought of ________.A. to be askedB. being askedC. askingD. to ask46. Which do you enjoy_____ your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park.A. spendingB. to spendC. having spentD. to have spent 47.(2000) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out48. Who would you rather _______ the report instead of you ?A have write B. have to write C. write D. have written 49. She looks forward every spring to ______ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in 50.(95春) Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ someschools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up 51. If better use is ________ your spare time, you ’ll make greaterprogress in that. A. spent B. taken C. made of D. used for52. You can’ t imagine the hard time she had _____ the children. A. bringing up B. to bring up C. growing D. on raising 53. It is the place _____ there was a bomb________ we found the dead man. A. where; where B. where; that C. that; where D. that; that54. With everything she needed ______, she went home happily.A. to buyB. buyingC. boughtD. buy55. (2000春)It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when56. (01)The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. thatB. untilC. when D where57.(05) Danby left word with my secretary ____ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which58. He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is59. ---Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _____to go to university.---So do I . A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped60. The young student did all that he could _______ the examinations.A. passB. to pass C passing D. passed[参考答案]1-5 BDADA 6-10 DADAC 11-15 CDＢDD 16-20 C 成长的其中一个过程是有助认识和克服自己的恐惧BCCD 21-25ABBBC 26-30ADCCD 31-35ADADC 36-40BDBDA 41-45DBCBD 46-50BCADB 51-55CABCD 56-60ABABB。
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单词识记：class habit title addressapologize appointment behave behaviorceremony gentleman manner tiptrust aggressive civilization embarrassedrespond misunderstand status punctual短语扫描：have a conversation with sb.与某人谈话in the/a habit of有……的习惯win the respect of赢得……的尊敬look down upon轻视；看不起put up with忍受；容忍turn down 拒绝；关小；调低(音量等)turn up出现；开大(声音等)；卷起apologize to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉I’d appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激see you再见[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．Poor sleep (habit) can also be a data problem.2．You may feel like someone owes you an (apologize)．3．The soldiers are a bit (embarrass) by their performance.4．These eating patterns are a learned (behave)．5．The head of state (address) the nation over the radio.6．You shouldn’t look upon him just because he is a dustman.7．I could never put up such mean persons.8．Bill would turn the TV in the other room.9．I would appreciate if you give me a ride.10．“But once I got more the habit of it，”she says，“it got much easier to do.”Ⅰ.语法填空(2015·河南新乡、许昌、平顶山高三调研)Wife：It’s Friday today.How do you want to spend the evening，darling?Husband：Well，why not go 1. (dance)？We haven’t done that 2. a long time.Wife：Oh，to tell the truth，I don’t really feel like going dancing tonight.I had a hard day and I’m sort of tired.What’s more，I 3. (suppose) to go rock climbing with my colleague Doothy tomorrow morning.Husband：Well，in that 4. ，we could go to see the new movie Life of Pi by that world-famous director Ang Lee.I really like his work，5. will stop showing the day after tomorrow.Wife：Oh，we go to the movies 6. much.Can’t we do something different for a 7. ，honey?Husband：Well，do you have any suggestions?Wife：Let me see.How do you feel about asking some friends over to play cards?Husband：It’s OK with me,8. we don’t have any beer or anything to eat at home.Wife：Well,9. is better to call Julie and ask her and that neighbor of 10. ，David，to come over，and I’ll go to the store and buy some food and drinks.Husband：OK.That’s a good idea.Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·辽宁鞍山一中高三二模)At present，many people were greeting others with the second-hand instant messages，especially where people celebrate New Year.Some people think of it isn’t sincere for people to send second-hand instant messages to express best wishes.But I disagree that.In my opinion，the word of many messages are beautiful，and it is good to share it with others.After all，the greetings are not second-hand，that have the same sincere meanings.Therefore，sometimes there is more important to believe the sincerity of others than to treat others sincerely.In society，everyone should treat others respect，that is，to treat others honest and genuinely.If so，our society will become a more beautiful one.Ⅲ.佳作背诵(日常活动)假设你是高中生李华，请根据下面的写作提示，用英语为校报的英语专栏写一篇稿件，讲述你在上学途中看到的一件事。
1．你走路去上学时，天下着雨；2．一位老人摔倒在地，站不起来；3．几个人为他打伞，有人拨打120；4．这么多人帮助他，老人非常感动。
注意：词数100左右。
参考范文Yesterday morning on my way to school，I witnessed an incident that some kind people helped an old man.It was raining heavily when I headed for school.So I was carrying my umbrella and walked with great care.At the entrance to a park，an old man fell down on the ground suddenly because it was slippery.It seemed that he had difficulty standing up on his own.At that moment，several passers-by came up and held their umbrellas for the old man while a man in a yellow coat called an ambulance.Five minutes later，the ambulance arrived and picked the old man up.The old man was grateful to the kind people who helped him.加练半小时英语答案精析第42练社交礼仪类高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．habits 2.apology 3.embarrassed 4.behavior 5．addressed 6.down7.with8.up9.it10.in知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.dancing 2.for 3.am supposed 4.case 5.which 6.too/so7.change8.but9.it10.hersⅡ.At present，many people wereare greeting others with the second-hand instant messages，especiallywherewhen peoplecelebrate New Year.Some people think of it isn’t sincere for people to send second-hand instant messages to expressbest wishes.But I disagree∧with that.In my opinion，thewordwords of many messages are beautiful，and it is good to shareitthem with others.After all，the greetings are not second-hand，thatwhich have the same sincere meanings.Therefore，sometimes thereit is more important to believe the sincerity of others than to treat others sincerely.In society，everyoneshould treat others∧with respect，that is，to treat othershonesthonestly and genuinely.If so，our society will become a morebeautiful one.。