2010年武汉中考英语试题分类汇编-阅读理解B

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(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语阅读理解含解析

（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语阅读理解含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解"Without music, life would be a mistake, "famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets（预算）.For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial（有益的）in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music：Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.（1）Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ____.A. they were too difficult to learnB. students in the US weren't interested in musicC. the schools wanted to control budgetsD. there weren't enough music teachers in the US （2）In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word "them" refer to（指代）?A. Students in Chicago.B. Public schools.C. Parents in Chicago.D. Fired teachers.（3）How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.（4）What's the writer's opinion according to this passage?A. Music is as simple as it looks.B. Music classes should be cut in some schools.C. Music is a big part of our lives.D. Music isn't a very important life skill for us.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。

2010年武汉市中考英语试卷详解(完整版)

2010年武汉市中考英语试卷及答案第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）听下面6个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一个小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. A map. B. White colour. C. Very tall.2. A. Kind and friendly. B. Very late. C. In the room.3. A. Lovely B. At 8:00 am C. Football4. A. She is shy. B. She is Ann. C. She is twenty.5. A. At night. B. With my parents. C. Interesting.6. A. In the sky. B. The bigger one. C. Quite well.第二节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）听下面6段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间的来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

7. How are the shoes according to the woman?A. Too small.B. Just so-so.C. Pretty nice.8. Where are they?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hospitalC. In a reading room.9. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.10. What does the man mean?A. He didn‘t take the seat.B. He didn‘t remember the test.C. He didn‘t do well in the test.11. Who are they?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son.12. What do we know from the conversation？A. The man forgot about Tima.B. Tima can‘t come to the party.C. The man will see his mother tomorrow.第三节（共13题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。

2010年高考试题——英语(湖北B卷解析版)

2010高考英语湖北卷单选解析作者：夏光罗21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes andpockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle【解析】：C。

考查名词辨析。

“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。

”“a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。

符合题意。

22. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.【解析】：A。

考查名词辨析。

句意：地震后，当地政府的首要事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。

occupation“职业”；equipment“设备”；furniture “家具”，均不符合题意。

23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ______ view of how we can live life to the full andmake some suggestions about the future.A. privateB. personalC. uniqueD. different【解析】：B。

考查形容词辨析。

句意：在这次演讲中，我只给你们提供一个纯属个人的看法，就是如何能够使我们的生活过的完美，并对未来提出一些建议。

private意为“个人的，私人的”，侧重修饰不让其他人知道或参与的事情；personal意为“个人的，私人的”，侧重修饰特定的人的事情而不是其他人，由此比较语境可知用personal正确。

2010年中考英语试题分类汇编二

2010年中考英语试题分类汇编二：选词填空(2)（2010·湖北省武汉市，五，10）先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使文在逻辑上正确。

（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。

）habit / result / talk to / get over / sorry / madI'd like to tell you a story about my best friend Jane. Last week in school we had a big fight, and she didn't (71) me. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers. I said I didn't think it was a good idea. I said it would start a bad (72) and she should do her own work. She got really (73) at me and said she didn't want to be my best friend anymore. I said that was OK and that I was sure she would (74) it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was (75). She said it was much better if she did her own work.【答案】71. talk to 72. habit 73. mad 74. get over 75. sorry（2010·福建省晋江市，四，5）(C）综合填空：根据短文大意选择方框内的单词并用其正确形式填入空白处,使补后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.（5分）walk way without prevent easyTrees are useful in three important 96 .The most important way is that they provide man with food , wood and other products. Trees provide food not only for man, but also for animals. 97 trees, many animals could not live on the earth. It's not 98 for man to live on the earth, either.The second important way is that trees give us shade(树荫). On a hot summer day, people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after 99 a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.The third important way is that trees help to 100 droughts and flood. However, in many parts of the world, man hasn't realized it. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.【答案】96. ways 97 Without 98.easy 99. walking 100. prevent（2010·吉林省通化市，VII，5）选择括号内合适的词，并用其适当形式填空(crowd ,nine,beside,pick,knife)31.We're in the _________ grade now.And we will have a very important exam in June.32.In Britain people not only use__________to cut things,but also use them to have meals.33.-Bob,have you _________up your things on the floor?--Not yet,Mum.I am still busy with my homework.34.On weekends,the supermarkets are usually ________with people.35.-Excuse me,would you tell me where I can buy some shampoo?--Sure._________the post office,there's a small supermarket.【答案】31.ninth 32.knives 33.picked 34.crowed 35.Beside（2010·浙江省湖州市，六，3）A选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。

2010年武汉市中考英语试题及答案

2010年武汉市中考英语试卷及答案年武汉市中考英语试卷及答案第一部分第一部分听力部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）分）第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）分）听下面6个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语。

从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一个小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. A map. B. White colour. C. Very tall. 2. A. Kind and friendly. B. V ery late. C. In the room. 3. A. Lovely B. At 8:00 am C. Football 4. A. She is shy. B. She is Ann. C. She is twenty. 5. A. At night. B. With my parents. C. Interesting. 6. A. In the sky . B. The bigger one. C. Quite well. 第二节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）分）听下面6段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间的来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

话仅读一遍。

7. How are the shoes according to the woman? A. Too small. B. Just so-so. C. Pretty nice. 8. Where are they? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital C. In a reading room. 9. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 10. What does the man mean? A. He didn ‘t take the seat. B. He didn‘t remember the test. C. He didn‘t do well in the test. 11. Who are they? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 12. What do we know from the conversation ？A. The man forgot about Tima. B. Tima can‘t come to the party . C. The man will see his mother tomorrow. 第三节（共13题，每小题1分，满分13分）分）听下面4段对话或独白。

2010年湖北武汉中考英语试题及答案(word版)

___________________________________________________第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分听力部分第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

26. Mike is from America. He ________ English.A. spokeB. will speakC. speaksD. had spoken27. --When _______ you _______ to learn to skate?--Five years ago.28. –Where are you going for your holiday?--Well, we _______ yet.A. haven‟t decidedB. hadn‟t decidedC. don‟t decideD. didn‟t decide29. –Thanks for your help.--_________.A. No, thanksB. Let me seeC. It doesn‟t matterD. That‟s OK30. –Would you mind my using your dictionary?--__________.A. Yes, pleaseB. Of course notC. You are welcomeD. My pleasure31. –Look at that girl! Is it Susan?--No, it _______ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.A. mustn‟tB. can‟tC. needn‟tD. wouldn‟t32. –Are you scared of the flight?--No, just a little ________.A. angryB. seriousC. anxiousD. calm33. –Why don‟t you choose the red tie?--For me, it doesn‟t _________ my shirt very well.A. fixB. acceptC. compareD. match34. You‟ve given me so much help. I really _______ it.A. appreciateB. receiveC. supposeD. regard35. –Why are you still waiting in line?--I‟ve missed my _______ .A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time36. –How many students are there in the classroom?--__________. They are all in the lab.A. SomeB. NoneC. AllD. Neither37. –Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?--I‟m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ________.A. extraB. freeC. highD. spare38. –Do you know the man under the tree?--Sorry, I don‟t know _______.A. how is heB. what is heC. who he isD. bother39. –How about the exhibition that day?--It was very noisy, but that didn‟t ________ me.A. hurtB. impressC. changeD. bother40. It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope.A. put upB. gave upC. picked upD. used up三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41---55各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

2010年武汉市中考英语模拟试题

2010年武汉市中考英语模拟试题二、选择填空将代表最佳答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。

(本题共15分，每小题1分)26. Mrs. Green has a beautiful garden and she ______ in it for some time every day.A. workedB. worksC. had workedD. will work27. - When ______ you ______ to learn to drive- I really can’t remember the time.A. does; beginB. did; beginC. have; begunD. had; begun28. - What are you going to do next?- Well, I ______ about that yet.A. don’t thinkB. didn’t thinkC. haven’t thoughtD. hadn’t thought29. - Would you mind if I open the door?- ______.A. Yes, pleaseB. It’s a pleasureC. You’re welcomeD. Of course not30. - Thank you for so much help.- ______A. Why not?B. With pleasure.C. That’s OK.D. It doesn’t matter.31. - How long do you think this fine weather will_____?- Hard to say.A. remainB. changeC. lastD. appear32. - Do you know which room Tom lives?- No. I don’t know the room______.A. addressB. sizeC. numberD. style33. - Is that the right way up?- Yeah. I so.A. hopeB. supposeC. expectD. wish34. Most of us need to live more balanced lives to be ______ and happy.A. helpfulB. healthyC. outgoingD.rich35. Put on more clothes. You _____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must36. - Did all the students in your class pass the test?- Some of them did. _______ didn’t.A. AnotherB. NoneC. The othersD. Some other37. - What shall we do for them?- We’d better ______ them love and security（安全）.A. affordB. offerC. supportD. allow38. - Do you know the lady in yellow at the gate?- Sorry. I don’t know _______.A. what is sheB. which is sheC. who she is C. how she is39. - I don’t think I should stay in this house?- ______ why?A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So40. Please _____ the lights as you leave the building.A. put offB. put outC. put onD. put up三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

2010年湖北武汉中考英语试题及答案学习啊

学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。

为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。

” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。

但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。

一、多“说”。

自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。

千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。

或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。

尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。

不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。

因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。

只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。

如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。

二、多“听”寻找一切可以听英语的机会。

别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。

三、多“读”。

“读”可以分为两种。

一种是“默读”。

每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。

50套初中英语阅读理解

2010年中考英语试题分类汇编（130套）专题八•阅读理解考点一、文化教育21(2010.江苏省无锡市.三、阅读理解A,每小题2分）In the early 1990s,the word”Internet”was strange to most people.But today,Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world.Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind（人类）Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster.We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world.We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet.We can use search engines to find the information we need.Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games,visiting chat rooms or surfing （浏览）websites.There are some games for free.We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now.We can also listen to music and see films.Now ,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying.We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods.Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.26.How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.27.What fact doesn’t the pass age provide? 21A.We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.B.Some games on the Internet are free.C.We can buy most things we need on the Internet.D.Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.28.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A.Online ShoppingB.Exchanging Information on the InternetC.The Advantages of the InternetD.Surfing the Websites on the Internet答案: BDC（2010.四川省自贡市第三部分阅读理解B 满分10分）You want to know about my staying in America,right?Well,to tell you the truth,it is really an eye-opening experience study here.In China,I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade.However,I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School,Conmecticut. 21When I first studied English,I was told to say, “I am fine.”when people say “How are you ?”But in the US,I found that people say, “I am good.”or “Ilm tired.”One day ,someone greeted me with “What’s up ?”It ,made me confused.I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.Since then,I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and UScultures.To my surprise,US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan.However ,in China ,girls try every poss ible way to get their skin paler,or “whiter.”I also surprised by how hard-working .US students are.In China,schoolwork is almost everything ,so we study hard and that’ it.But here,a “good”student gets good grades,does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented ,I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.61.According to the writer,textbook English is _________everyday English.A.quite different fromB.the same asC.more difficult than62.What does the word “tan ”in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?A晒黑B晒白 C 能量63.A good US student spends his/her time ________.A.only in doing homeworkB.only on sports or music21C.on studies ,sports or music and public work64.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The writer is now in US.B.American girls love to have white skin. students are talented and hard-working.65.Which is the best title for the passage?A.My Own Travel in the USB.My Studying in the US21C.My Opinion about the US答案:AACBB***********************************************（2010江苏省南京市三、阅读理解D,10分）People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle.They mean that the home is very important and personal to him.Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats,and many people own their homes.This means that they can make them individual（个体的）;they can paint them,and change them in any way they like.Most house have a garden,even if it is a very small one,and the garden is usually loved.The house and the garden are the private（私人的）space of the individual.People usually like to mark their space.Are you sitting now in your home or on a train?have you marked the space around yourself as your?If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you.If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own.Once I was travelling on a train to London.I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us .The man on the space on my side of the table at all. I was angry.Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table.I had read a book about non-verbal communication,so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase!When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出)out of his head.I had invaded(侵犯)his space!A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them.He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.Ofcourse,it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!If you are visit ing another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space.Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world.All day long ,you share public spaces with o ther pople.You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”.Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about .And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more!This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler!But if you understand it then it helps you .Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning”a bit of space?41.The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because______.A.he had no place to sit21B.someone had invaded his “space”C.too many people shared a section with himD.some other people talked about things he didn’t know about42. “… you feel lonely and ‘outside’”in paragraph 4 means that_______.A.you are alone outside the houseB.you feel lonely because you travel on your ownC.you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some funD.you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or that group of people43.In Paragraph 4 ,the pronoun “them’refers to（所指）“___________”.A.public spacesB.private spacesC.local peopleD.other countries44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.British people dislike marking their space.B.You always feel at home in another country. 21C.Most British people prefer living in houses to flats.D.You can’t mark your private space in a foreign country.45.Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _______.A.own private spaces by living in housesB.have one corner of their own in public placesC.realize the importance of “space”in communicationD.create their private spaces by talking with local people答案:BDCCC(2010山东省潍坊市四、阅读理解D，满分8分）When I was a foreign teacher in China,every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China.One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”.I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers,nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course ,”they answered.“How do you know ?”was my logical question.They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring.I was stunned .So mon’s cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”. “Then how do you say ‘I love you ’to her?”They agreed that getting good gradws,followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love. 21I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough,so I repeated thesequeries in classes over time.Gradually,I began to get different response.Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl.When she came home from university,her mother met her at the door and hugged（拥抱）her.This had never happened before,but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself.I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”In my family we all say “I love you”a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment,it is almost like a blessing we give each other.Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting,but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love. 21世纪教育网52.The foreign teacher_______.es from AmericaB.is a young womanC.is expressive enoughD.knows much about China53.Chinese people prefer to show love by________.A.saying “I love you”21世纪教育网B.cookingC.getting good gradesD.doing something helpful;54.In paragraph 4,what’s the real meaning of the mom’s hugging?A.She is meeting her daughter at the door.B.She loves her daughter and misses her.C.She is glad that she has more time to herselfD.She finds it interesting to hug her daughter.55.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.Say “I love you”more to your family.B.Say “I love you ”a lot to Chinese people .C.Say “I love you ”as a greeting to others. 21世纪教育网D.Say “I love you ”without great depth of feelings.答案:CDBA21世纪教育网（2010湖南省娄底市）阅读下面的短文，并做后面的题目，从A、B、C 3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。

武汉市2010年4月调考英语及答案

2009 ~ 2010学年度武汉市部分学校九年级调研考试英语试卷2010.4.16第Ⅰ卷(选择题)一、听力测试部分（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）1. A. She is shy. B. She is Kate. C. She is twelve.2. A. A picture. B. White color. C. Very tall.3. A. In the sky. B. The bigger one. C. Pretty nice.4. A. At nine. B. With my parents. C. Interesting.5. A. In the reading room. B. Kind and Friendly. C. Very late.6. A. Exciting. B. At seven tonight. C. Football.第二节（共6小题；每小题1分）7. What is Jim’s father?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A reporter.8. How does the woman like the coffee?A. Not strong enough.B. Too sweet.C. Not weak.9. What do we know from the conversation?A. The man’s not free.B. The man can do nothing.C. The man is not busy.10. What does the man mean?A. Allen never wears skirts.B. Allen might prefer some other color.C. Allen hates black colour.11. How is the restaurant?A. It is not good at all.B. It is better than it used to be.C. It is not as good as it was.12. What do we know about the girl?A. She has little time every day.B. She has few friends here.C. She can make friends easily. 第三节（共13小题；每小题1分）听13段材料，回答第13至15题。

【英语】初三英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)含解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species （物种）might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine（饥荒）. Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates. Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you won't find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers. For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the world's food varieties to disappear.One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds （种子） as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five contients. More recently, others are continuing the work he began.In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great –grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm don't just store the seeds; they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven't been grown for years. These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.（1）What is this passage mainly about?A. The need to protect different food species.B. How to increase the number of food species.C. The fact that many food species are dying out.D. How to prevent food species from disappearing.（2）Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again?A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops.B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again.C. Because the world's population is larger than that in 1845.D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past.（3）The following sentence would best be placed at the end of ________.Meanwhile, thousands of other species are dying out.A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 4（4）What can we learn from the passage?A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland.B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.C. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years.D. Heritage Farm is the first place in the U.S. for people to store and trade seeds.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们发现方法来阻止食物物种消失。

2010-2018武汉市中考英语真题-答案汇总

二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）26-30CD A D B31-35BCD A C36-40B A C D B三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41-45A D B C B46-50D A A D C51-55B A B D C四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）56-60CA B C D61-65A CDD B66-70C B ADB五、词与短语填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）71.talk to72.habit73.mad74.get over75.sorry六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）ually81.seats82.belongs83.mistake84.voice85.successful七、书面表达（One possible version.）(共15分)Dear Tom,How are you recently?Now I’ll tell you something about my English teacher Mr.Lee.Mr.Lee is forty years old.He has a happy family.He’s outgoing and gets along well with us students.His classes are very interesting.After class,he often helps us with our English.He never smokes.He likes sports.He is especially good at playing chess.Most of my classmates like him and think that he’s not only a good teacher but also a good friend. I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）26-30.DBBADBBD36-40.ACADA三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41-45.BCABD46-50.CBADC51-55.DACBD四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）56-60.CBAAD61-65.ACCDB66-70.CDBAC五、词与短语填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）71.mind72.need73.mad74.go back75.polite六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）76.flew77.Certainly78.traffic79.modern80.writtennguage83.another84.believe85.sent七、书面表达（One possible version）My hostess is Mrs.William.She is a middle-aged housewife with blonde hair.I really like this outgoing woman.We get along well with each other.She always takes care of my daily life.She cooks and washes clothes for me.That makes me feel like at home.What’s more,she is very interested in Chinese history and culture.So she often reads books about China.She hopes to visit China one day.二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）26～30CBAAC31～35DCCAC36～40DBABD三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41～45BACAD46～50BCABD51～55ADBCA四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）56～60BCACD61～65BBCAD66～70BDACC五、词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）71.expensive72.keep pare75.cheap六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）76.drawing77.studied78.calling79.donated80.writes81.hear82.books83.reached84.flag85.like七、书面表达（满分15分）PossibleVersion:(共78字)It was fine last Sunday.I went to the Yard Sale in Changjiang Community.More than200 people took part in the activity.Some people sold used things such as bikes,toys,and clothes. Others sold cakes,cards and bookmarks made by ed books could be exchanged in the yard,too.I enjoyed myself there.In my opinion,it was a very good activity.We can not only make full use of used things,but also protect our environment in this way.二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）26～30ACDCB31～35DBACC36～40BBDAA三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41～45ABADA46～50CADAB51～55CDCBD四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）56～60ADCBC61～65CCADB66～70DBDBA五、词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）71.favorite72.prefer73.beautiful74.love75.show up六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）nguage81.show82.weak83.family84.nervous85.started七、书面表达（满分15分）PossibleVersion:(共78字)Fellow students,We will pay a visit to the old people’s home this Sunday.We’ll have to meet at the school gate at8:30on Sunday morning and then go there by bus.There we will do some cleaning and tidy the room.After that we will have many activities,such as singing,dancing,telling stories and chatting to cheer up the old.Before we leave,we’ll give out presents to them.I hope all of us can take an active part.Through the meaningful activity,we can learn to care for the old.We should get together at the school gate at8:00on Sunday morning.And then we will go there by bus.After arriving there,we should do something to cheer them up.But how to do?I will give you some suggestions.On one hand,some students will help the old to clean the rooms because it is not easy for them to d o it.On the other hand,the others will do some activities with the old such as:..........and so on.What’s more,it is a good way for us to send some gifts that are made by ourselves.All in all,I think it is meaningful for us to show our love to the old.Because where there is love, there is happy life.So,join us!定语从句宾语从句it形式主语句子例子，名人名言3-5个关系词结构连贯2014年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷一、听力测试（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1～5ABBCC6～10BCABB11～15BBCAA16～20CBBCB21～25BCACA二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）26～30ADDDC31～35ABBCB36～40ACDAD三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41～45CDBAD46～50CACCD51～55CABBA四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）56～60ACBCC61～65BABCA66～70DBABC五、词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）71.join72.give out73.delicious74.strange75.provide六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）76.see77.help78.explained79.area80.reached 81.pleased82.watching83.alive84.children85.cared七、书面表达（满分15分）One Possible Version:Fellow students,Our class are going to Green Farm this Friday morning.Would you like to experience farm life? We can pick some vegetables and water the plants.We’ll stay there for about2hours.I bet the meaningful activity will make the trip unforgettable.We’ll meet at7am at the school gate and take a bus there.Remember,always be with your classmates,help each other,and never do anything that may hurt you.By the way,you’d better wear your sports shoes.Have a good time.Thank you for your attentions.2015武汉市中考真题-答案二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）26～30DBDCB31～35BADBC36～40AACAD三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41～45DCBDA46～50CACBC51～55DABCC四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）56～60DBCDA61～65BBCDC66～70DBCBC五、词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）e72.make73.belong to74.humorous75absent六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）76.enough77.crowded78.noticed79.followed80.Thief81.searched82.only83.allowed84.eye85.fair七、书面表达（满分15分）Possible Version:(共78字)Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Ming.I’m a middle school student.I want to help out as a volunteer in your center.I love animals and I’d like to help them.I have some medical knowledge.I believe I can be a good helper.I live near your center and it takes about ten minutes to get there by subway.What’s more, I’m free on weekends and I can take part in the activities.If I get the chance,I won’t let you down. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming2016武汉市中考真题-答案二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）26～30BBDCB31～35DBCAC36～40DBACD三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41～45DCBAC46～50DBDAD51～55CBDCA四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）56～60CBAAC61～65BCBDA66～70CBDCD五、词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）pare73.spend74.grew up75.worried六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）76.always77.returning78.honest79.brushes80.corner81.nice82.polite83.collected84.dear85.manage七、书面表达（满分15分）I will graduate from my school.Therefore I’d like to share something with you.Firstly,because of many subjects in middle school,it is important for you to have your own study methods.In order to be better at study,you must do more exercise to keep healthy.Secondly, you can join in some club activities to make school life more colorful in your spare time.In other words,please keep balance between school life and study.In addition,it is a good choice to make more friends and read more books.At last,if you have problems in school life,please talk with your teachers or parents.They are always there waiting for you.I hope you will have a wonderful school life.2017年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷参考答案一、听力测试(共25分，每小题分)1-5ABACA;6-10CBAAC;11-15BABCB;16-20BABCC;21-25BBABC二、选择填空(共15分，每小题1分)26-30DCDDB;31-35DCBAB;36-40CDAAB三、完形填空(共15分，每小题1分)41-45DBDAD;46-50ABCBA;51-55BCCAD四、阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分)56-60DABCB;61-65CACDA;66-70CBCDA五、词与短语选择填空(共10分，每小题2分)71.thirsty72.setup73.proud74.help75.attend六、阅读理解填词(共10分，每小题1分)76.product77.consider78.history79.earliest80.safe81.brought82.mixed83.available84.cleaning85.favorite七、书面表达(本大题15分)Hi Tom,I'm glad to hear you'll come to Wuhan.Wuhan is a beautiful city full of culture and history. Visiting City Museum is a good way to learn about Wuhan.We can go boating in the East Lake, enjoying the fascinating views.Then,we'll invite you to our class and talk about school life.My friends and I will have a party for you at home,and you can taste our traditional food as well.If possible,you may watch Han Show.Hope you'll have fun here.Li Ming2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷参考答案一、听力测试1-5ABACB6-10BABAC11-15ACCBC16-20BACBA21-25BACBC二、选择填空26-30BBDDD31-35ACBAC36-40BCDDA三、完形填空41-45BACAD46-50BCDAC51-55CDBDB四、阅读理解56-60DCABB61-65BCACD66-70ABDBC五、词与短语填空71.everyday72.bring out73.achieve74.changes75.sweet六、阅读理解填词76.fall77.covered78.checked79.tuned80.planetfortable85.touched七、书面表达（略）。

2010中考英语试题及答案

2010年中考英语真题试题满分150分考试时间120分钟一、基础知识与运用(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分)A)单项填空从A、B、 C、 D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—Who has ____ marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong?一Li Hong．A．good B．better C．best D．the best2．Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half ____ hour to get there．A．an B．a C．the D．(不填)3．—Dad，I've passed the exam．— ____ !A．Never mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right4．I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ____?A．one B．that C．it D．this5．—Have you ____ joined in a dragon boat race?—Yes，I have．A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever6．My brother is two metres in height．It's very difficult to find clothes big enough ____ him．A．about B．at C．with D．for7．Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it ____ by millions of people． A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen8． ____ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson．A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since9．Trees ____ fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．A．should B．must C．need D．can10．I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____ ．A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice11．—Where ____ you ____ lunch?—At home．There was no school lunchA．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have 12．—Excuse me， ____ is the post office?—About 500 metres away.A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon13．____ early，and you won't be late for school．A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down1 4．—Do you like playing tennis?—No， ____ I like sports．I play football every Sunday A．and B. but C．so D. or1 5．—Whose computer doesn't work?— ____ ，I think．A．John has B．John does C．John D．John'sB)补全对话从方框A—G中选出可以填入对话空白处(16-20)的最佳选项。

武汉市2010年4月调考英语及答案

2009 ~ 2010学年度武汉市部分学校九年级调研考试英语试卷2010.4.16第Ⅰ卷(选择题)一、听力测试部分（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）1. A. She is shy. B. She is Kate.C. She is twelve.2. A. A picture. B. White color. C. Very tall.3. A. In the sky. B. The bigger one. C. Pretty nice.4. A. At nine. B. With my parents. C. Interesting.5. A. In the reading room. B. Kind and Friendly. C.Very late.6. A. Exciting. B. At seven tonight. C. Football.第二节（共6小题；每小题1分）7. What is Jim’s father?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A reporter.8. How does the woman like the coffee?A. Not strong enough.B. Too sweet.C. Not weak.9. What do we know from the conversation?A. The man’s not free.B. The man can do nothing.C. The man is not busy.10. What does the man mean?A. Allen never wears skirts.B. Allen might prefer some other color.C. Allen hates black colour.11. How is the restaurant?A. It is not good at all.B. It is better than it used to be.C. It is not as good as it was.12. What do we know about the girl?A. She has little time every day.B. She has few friends here.C. She can make friends easily.第三节（共13小题；每小题1分）听13段材料，回答第13至15题。

湖北省武汉市2010年九年级英语中考5月调考试题人教版

2010年武汉市九年级5月调考英语试题第一部分听力测试（共三两节）第一节（共6小题, 每小题1分，满分6分〕听下面6个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. In the garden. B. Clever. C. About five.2. A. He is strong. B. He is Jack. C. He is fifteen.3. A. A pen. B. Black colour. C. Very new.4. A. In the box. B. The shorter one. C. Two.5. A. It’s mine. B. The teacher’s. C. Interesting.6. A. About English. B. At eight. C. Clean.第二节（共6小题, 每小题1分，满分6分）听下面6段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.7. When are they going for the show?A. Tomorrow.B. Today.C. Anytime.8. What’s the woman worried about?A. Time.B. A new text.C. A test.9. How does the man like the soup?A. Expensive.B. Great.C. Salty.10. What time does the meeting start?A. 9:00.B. 9:15.C. 10:15.11. Why is the woman so tired?A. She’s ill.B. She has many people to help.C. She’s got much work.12. What are the people talking about?A. A magazine.B. Taking pictures.C. A new machine.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。

2010年武汉外校英语真题详析

2010年武汉外校英语真题详析D2010外校英语试题考点解析1. 听力部分从分值看，听力由去年的30分上涨至35分，题量由六大题升至七大题，题型基本保持稳定，但在细节上做了微调。

表现在：一. 听力第一小题由听歌选择变为听歌填空，要求学生听一首英语儿歌并填词，这题不光考学生的耳朵，也考查联系上下文进行推断的能力。

二. 六七大题依然是听力部分的难点题，也是拉分题。

主要以图句配对，判断选择为主，但在听力材料的内容理解上难度增加，2010年本题是关于美国地域文化和墨西哥概况。

考生对材料相对陌生，所以得分相当不理想。

该材料来源于九年级课外阅读。

2. 阅读部分2010的阅读部分让人始料未及，分值从25分直降至10分，题型也由传统的阅读理解题转变的更加灵活，选材也更贴近日常生活。

试卷上的第一个阅读是句子排序，题目给出了首尾的两句，降低了难度。

这种题要求考生能读懂每个句子，捕捉句中有效信息并能串联信息。

第二个阅读根据描述选择对应的网站，较容易得分，每句都很长并有很多超纲词汇，但并不影响考生理解大致意思，此题考查学生从大量信息中筛选有效信息的能力，排除干扰项快速判断等能力。

另一个必须强调的是，虽然2010的阅读只有10分，但这绝不表明外校考试对阅读能力的要求降低。

恰恰相反，要求更高，从后面的思维扩展题看出，考生必须要能读懂句子才能理解题意，否则就算你数学再好，也只能是巧妇难为无米之炊。

3. 思维发展部分2010年的思维发展题占20分，题量加大，题型多样化的特点越来越明显，包括数字图形推断题，知识面，行为规范等方面。

这部分的题是让家长和考生最头疼的，因为太灵活，不好针对性复习。

但从试题中我们可以分析出外校对学生综合能力的要求异常高，要求学生至少具备中考英语词汇量、阅读理解水平，逻辑推理判断能力和知识迁移能力。

听力第一题（答案及解析）I’m a policeman dressed in blue, here are some thing s I like to do. Direct the traffic in your town, help to keep you safe and sound. It’s my job and I like it fine. No one has a better job than mine.I’m a policeman dressed in blue, I want to be a friend to you.you can see me every day,I will wave my hand to see.it my job and I like it fine. No one has a better job than mine.解析：本题考点有词语拼写正确，名词的单复数和将来时态；解题技巧：在预习时对填词处进行初步判断，切忌边听边填。