国际市场的广告与促销 Advertising and Sales Promotions
Advertising and Promotion
11
Advertising and Promotions
No.2
Advertisement case analysis
The Coca-Cola company founded in 1892, headquartered in America QiaoYa in Atla nta, is the world's largest beverage com pany, with global market share of the gl obal and 48% of two, three drink Coca C ola in 200 countries with 160 beverage b rands, including soda, sports drinks beve rage, dairy, juice, tea and coffee, also is the world's largest juice beverage dealer s, in the United States ranked first in the Coca Cola to obtain more than 40% of it s market share.
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Advertising and Promotions
No.2
Advertisement case analysis
17
Advertising and Promotions
No.3 Buying decision-making process
Need recognition Cause need
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Advertising and Promotions
No.3 Buying decision-making process
国际市场营销专业术语
<International Marketing>国际市场营销词汇表Aaccessibility (市场细分)可接受性acquisition 收购actionability实效性actual product现实产品(形式产品)administered VMS管理系统advertising objective广告目标advertising specialities广告特写稿,号外advertising广告,广告活动affordable method财力承受力age and life—cycle segmentation年龄及生命周期细分agent代理人allowance折让,津贴American Marketing Association(AMA)美国市场营销协会analytical marketing system营销分析系统annual plan control年度计划控制Asia and Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经合组织atmospheres气氛,环境(购买现场)attitude态度augmented product附加产品automatic vending自动售货(机)available market 有效性市场Bbaby room (第二次世界大战至60年代后)生育高峰backward integration后向一体化basing-point pricing基定定价behavioral segmentation购买行为细分benchmarking产品水准基点(与购买者比较)benefit segmentation顾客利益细分brand decision品牌决策brand equity品牌价值brand extension品牌延伸brand image品牌形象brand mark品牌标志brand name品牌名称brand品牌breakeven pricing盈亏零界点定价法bribery and corruption 贿赂、受贿Bribery 行贿broker经纪者business analysis商业分析business philosophy商业观,经营哲学business portfolio 业务组合buyer’s market买方市场buyer decision process购买者决策过程buyer-readiness states 购买状态buyer购买者Ccall norms 访问(客户)标准次数captive—product pricing组合产品定价法cash cows金牛类产品cash discount现金折扣catalog marketing目录营销causal research因果分析调查central business district中心商业区chain stores连锁商店channel level渠道层次channel members渠道成员channel system渠道系统closing结帐cluster analysis 聚类分析collaborations 合作combination store联合商店commercialization商业化company marketing environment公司营销环境company marketing opportunity公司营销机会comparison advertising比较广告competitive advantage竞争广告competitor analysis竞争者分析competitors竞争者concentrated marketing集中性市场营销confiscation 没收consumer buying behavior消费者购买行为consumer cooperative消费者合作社consumer goods消费品consumerism消费者保护主义consumer market消费者市场consumer orientation消费者导向consumer消费者contests sweeptakes contractual VMS合同系统convenience goods日用品convenience store便民店conventional marketing channel传统营销渠道cooporate chain 公司连锁core product 核心产品corporate communication公司宣传corporate VMS公司系统cost—plus pricing成本加成定价counter segmentation反细分化coupons优待券;赠券criteria 标准cultural environment文化环境culture文化cultural Change 文化变革cultural Borrowing 文化借鉴currency fluctuations 币值波动customer attitude tracking顾客态度跟踪customer group顾客群customer-structured sales force顾客结构型推销结构customer顾客custom union 关税同盟Ddatabase marketing 数据库营销data compatibility 数据的兼容性decision-making approach决策研究法decline stage衰退期demand curve需求曲线demands需求demand需求demographic segmentation人口统计环境department store百货商店derived demand派生需求;引发需求differentiated marketing差异性营销direct export直接出口direct investment直接投资direct-mail marketing直邮营销discount store折扣商店discriminatory pricing(需求)差异定价distribution channel 分销渠道diversification growth opportunity多样化增长机会diversification多样化,多种差异dogs狗灯产品door—to-door retailing挨户销售durable goods 耐用品Eecological environment生态环境economic community 经济共同体economic enviroment经济环境embargo禁运,贸易禁止令engel's laws恩格尔定律environmentalism环境保护主义exchange control外汇管制;外汇管理exchange function交换功能exchange rate汇价;汇率;外汇行市exchange交换Extortion 索贿exclusive distribution独家分销experience curve(learning curving)经验曲线;学习曲线exporting出口expropriation 征用Ffacilitating function便利功能fads时尚family life cycle家庭生命周期fashion 流行financing资金融通fixed costs固定成本FOB—origin pricing离岸价格forecasing预测foreward integration向前一体化form Utility形态效用franchise organization特许经营组织franchise特许经营franchising 特许经营freight—absorption pricing免收运费定价full service wholesaler完全服务职能批发商functional approach 职能研究法functional discount 功能折扣;交易折扣Ggender segmentation性别细分generic strategies 一般战略Gender Bias 性别偏见geographic organization地理细分geographic segmentation性别细分GE strategic business-planning grid 通用电气业务组合方法globalization 全球化going-rate pricing随行就市定价government market政府市场green marketing绿色营销grey markets 灰色市场growth-share matrix增长份额矩阵(波士顿矩阵)growth stage成长期Hhabitual buying behavior 习惯性购买行为head—on positioning迎头定位high—context culture 高背(语)景文化high—touch positioning 高情感定位horizontal integration水平(横向)一体化horizontal marketing system水平营销系统horizontal organisation 水平型组织human need人类需求hypercompetition 超级竞争hypermarkets特级需求Iidea generation 创意想法idea screening创意筛选impaired 干扰in-bound logistics 上游物流income elasticity of demand需求收入弹性income segmentation收入细分indirect export 间接出口indirect export直接出口industrial economies发达工业化经济类型industrial goods工业品industrializaing economies新兴工业化经济类型industrial market产业市场inelastic demand需求无弹性initiator初次使用者,发起者inseparability等一性;不可分割性institutional approach机构研究法intangibility无形性integrated marketing communication整合营销传播integrative growth opportunity一体化增长机会intensive distribution密集化(广泛性)分销intensive growth opportunity密集化增长机会internal reports system内部报告系统international marketing国际市场营销international market国际市场introduction stage投入期inventory 库存inventory control存货控制Jjoint ownership合营股权joint venturing合营Llearning 学习leasing租赁legal environment法律环境licensing许可lifestyle生活方式limited-service retailers有限服务职能零售商limited-serviece wholesaler有限服务职能批发商line extension产品线扩展Lubrication 打点Mmacroenvironment 宏观环境macromarketing宏观市场营销management contracing管理合同management science approach管理科学研究法manufacturer's brand 制造商品牌market development市场开发market growth rate市场增长率marketing audit 营销审计marketing budget营销预算marketing concept市场营销信息系统marketing database数据库营销;关系营销marketing environment市场营销环境marketing information system市场营销信息系统marketing intermediaries营销中介marketing management 营销管理marketing mix市场营销组合marketing research营销调研marketing strategy营销战略marketing市场营销学;市场营销market leader市场领导企业market orientation市场导向market penetration pricing市场渗透定价market penetration市场渗透market positioning市场定位market segment 市场细分market segmentation市场细分化market share市场份额;市场占有率market—skimming pricing取脂定价market specialization 市场专业化market targeting确定目标市场market testing试销market市场maslow's hierarchy of needs马洛斯需求层次论maturity stage成熟期media媒体merchant wholesaler商人批发商microenvironment微观环境micromarketing 微观市场营销学middlemen中间商monopolistic competition垄断竞争motive 动机multibrand strategy多品牌战略multichannel marketing多渠道营销Nnatural environment 自然环境need 需要new product development新产品开发new product pricing新产品定价new product新产品new task新购买(任务)nontariff trade barriers非关税贸易壁垒Ooligopolistic competition 寡头垄断竞争opinion leaders意见领袖order processing订单处理organization image组织形象overall market整体形象Ppackaging 包装parallel imports 平行进口perishability 不可储存性personal selling 人员推销physical distribution 实物分销place utility 必要的场地political environment 政治环境polycentric orientation 多国中心主义portfolio analysis 投资组合分析potential market 潜在市场premiums 额外费用,保险费price 价格price elasticity 价格弹性price pack 包装价格producer market 生产者市场producer orentation 以产品为中心product 产品product concept 产品观念product development 产品发展production concept 产品观念product item 产品项目product life cycle(PLC)产品生命周期product line 产品线product mix 产品组合product specialization 产品特色promotion 促销promotion mix 混合促销promotion pricing 促销价格pruchase decision 分销策略psychographic segmentation 心理细分psychological pricing 心理定价法public 公众publicity 公开pubulic relations 公共关系pure monopoly 完全垄断Qquantity discount 数量折扣question marks 问题类产品quotas 配额Rreciprocity 互惠reference group 相关群体regiocentric orientation 地区中心主义relationship marketing 关系营销religious rituals 宗教仪式repositioning 重新定位reseller market 转卖者市场retailer 零售商retailer cooperatives 零售商合作社retailing 零售;零售业return on investment(ROI) 投资报酬率risk taking 风险承担role 角色Ssales force structure 推销结构sales promotion 营业推广sales quotas 销售配额sales representative 推销代表sales team 推销队伍samples 样品seal—bid pricing 密封投标竞价seasonal discount 季节折扣segmentattion variable 细分变量11selective distribution 选择性分销selective specialization 选择性专业化seller’s market卖方市场selling concept 推销观念served market(target market)目标市场service 服务services marketing 服务营销shopping center 购物中心social classes 社会阶层social environment 社会环境social marketing 社会营销观念specialty goods 特殊品specialty store 专业商品stars 明星类产品straight rebuy 直接重购strategic business unit(SBU) 战略业务单位strategic fit 战略适应strategic planning 战略规划subculture 亚文化Subornation 收买submarket 亚市场supermarkets 超级市场superstore 超级商店suppliers 供应商Ttactics 战术target profit pricing 目标利润定价tariff 关税technological environment 技术环境telemarketing 电话直销television marketing 电视直销territorial-structured sales force 地区结构型推销结构12time—series analysis 时间序列分析total costs 总成本total promotion budget 促销预算trade mark 商标trading stamps 赠品印花transportation 运输Uundifferentiated marketing 无差异性营销uniform delivered pricing 统一交货定价universal discipline 通用原则unsought goods 未寻求产品;未知产品user 用户Vvalue analysis 价值分析value chain 价值链variable costs 变动成本vertical marketing system(VMS)纵向营销系统virtual organisations 虚拟组织voluntary chain 自愿连锁Wwant 欲望warehouse store 仓储商店warehousing 仓储wheel of retailing concept 零售车轮假说wholesaler 批发商wholesaling 批发;批发业Zzone pricing 分区定价13。
国际市场营销第十四章
第十四章 国际市场促销策略
(二)国际市场促销的作用
传递信息,沟通产销 突出特点,强化竞争力
诱导需求,促进销售 提高声誉,稳定销售
第十四章 国际市场促销策略
14.1.2 国际促销组合策略
含义:国际促销组合策略是指在国际营销实践中对各 种促销手段合理选择、有机组合,以便各种促销手 段相辅相成、取长补短,发挥整体最佳效能 。
第十四章 国际市场促销策略
14.3.2 国际市场人员推销的程序
开拓顾客 接近前的准备 接近顾客 面议洽谈 化解异议 达成交易 追踪服务
第十四章 国际市场促销策略
14.4 国际市场营业推广策略
14.4.1国际市场营业推广的涵义与作用
营业推广的目的通常有两个:诱发消费者尝试一种新 产品或新牌子,尤其是刚进入国际市场的产品;刺激 现有产品销量增加或库存减少。
(一)影响国际促销组合策略的因素 促销目标 市场特性 产品特性 产品生命周期
第十四章 国际市场促销策略
(二)国际促销基本策略
按照促销信息流向,促销组合可以分为“推动”策 略和“拉伸”策略两种 :
(一) “推动”策略要求较多地使用销售人员,生产 企业积极地向批发商推销产品,批发商又积极地向零 售商推销产品,最后零售商又积极地向消费者推销产 品。采用“推动”策略的企业的主要对象是批发商或 零售商。
制订促销组合时应考虑的因素:
营销目标:提高知名度、扩大销量? 市场状况: 市场集中,市场分散 产品性质:消费品 工业用品 产品生命周期:不同阶段 营销环境:社会传播环境,过去邮寄,现在网络 促销预算:电视广告费用大,邮寄广告费用小
第十四章 国际市场促销策略
国际市场营销名词解释
1、International marketing(国际市场营销) is defined as the performance of business actives designed to plan, price, promote and direct the flow of a company’s goods and services to customers or users in more than one nation for a profit.2、Domestic uncontrollable(国内不可控因素): home-country elements that can have a direct on the success of foreign venture and are out of the immediate control of the marketer.3、Self-reference criterion (SRC)(自我参照标准):SRC is an unconscious reference to one’s own cultural values, experiences, and knowledge as a basis for decisions.4、Conciliation(调解)(also known as mediation) is a nonbinding agreement between parties to resolve disputes by asking a third party to mediate difference.5、Marketing research(市场调研)is traditionally defined as the systematic gathering, recording, and analyzing of data to provide information useful in marketing decision making.6、Focus group discussion(焦点小组座谈会):A focus group discussion (FGD) is an in-depth field method that brings together a small homogeneous group (usually six to twelve persons) to discuss topics on a study agenda. The purpose of this discussion is to use the social dynamics of the group. With the help of a moderator/facilitator to stimulate participants to reveal underlying opinions, attitudes, and reasons for their behavior. In short, a well facilitated group can be helpful in finding out the “hows” and “whys” of human behavior.7、Questionnaire(问卷调查): a questionnaire is a group of sequence of questions designed to elicit information from an informant or respondent when asked by an interviewer or completed unaided by the respondent. When an interviewer in involved, the questionnaire is sometimes referred to as an interview.8、Decentering(逐渐翻译):In a process known as decentering, a successive process of translation and retranslation of a questionnaire occurs. In this process each time there are translations by a different translator. The process is repeated until all language difficulties or differences are resolved.9、Distribution process(分销过程):the distribution process includes the physical handling and distribution of goods, the passage of ownership and the buying and selling negotiations between producers and middlemen and between middlemen and customers.10、Sales promotion(销售促进):the media and nonmedia marketing pressure applied for a predetermined , limited period of time at the level of customer , retailer .or wholesaler in order to stimulate trial increase consumer.11、Advertising(广告):the placement of announcements and persuasive message in time or space purchased in any of the mass media by business firms, nonprofit organizations, government agencies, and individuals who seek to inform and/or persuade members of a particular target market or audience about their products, services, organizations ,or ideals.12、Direct marketing(直接销售):a form of nonstore retailing in which customers are exposed to merchandise through an impersonal medium and then purchase thee merchandise by telephone or mail.13、Home-country middlemen(母国中间商), or domestic middlemen, provide marketing services from a domestic base and find foreign markets for products for local manufacturers.14、parallel imports(灰色市场)develop when importers buy products from distributors in one country and sell them in another to distributors who are not part of the manufacturer’s regular distribution system.15、Exclusive distribution(专营):it encourages retailers to stock large assortments ,often creates a favorable condition for parallel importing.。
国际市场营销(双语版)9.Promotion
公关活动效果评估
01
媒体曝光度
统计公关活动在各类媒体上的曝光 次数和覆盖范围。
社会责任表现
分析企业在公关活动中体现的社会 责任意识和行为。
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02
危机公关能力
评估企业在危机事件中的公关表现 和应对能力。
公众形象提升
通过调查了解公关活动对企业公众 形象的改善程度。
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04 促销案例分析
成功案例
案例一
在视频ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ享网站、在线视频平台等新媒体 上发布广告,吸引观众的注意力。
通过发送电子邮件的方式,向目标客户推 广产品或服务。
促销赠品
折扣
为客户提供一定的折扣优惠,吸引客户购 买。
赠品
在购买特定产品或服务时,向客户 提供免费的赠品或礼品,以增加客
户购买的意愿。
A
B
C
D
会员卡
推出会员卡服务,为客户提供一定的优惠 和特权,增加客户忠诚度和购买意愿。
销售转化率
分析广告投放后带来的销售转化情况,评估广告对销售的促进效果。
销售促进效果评估
促销活动参与度
统计促销活动参与人数和参与率,了解活动 吸引力。
客户满意度
调查客户对促销活动的满意度,了解客户对 活动的评价。
销售量提升
评估促销活动期间销售量的提升情况,分析 活动对销售的拉动作用。
复购率
分析促销活动后客户的复购情况,评估活动 的长期效果。
积分奖励
为客户提供积分奖励计划,客户在购买产 品或服务时可以累积积分,累积到一定程 度可以兑换礼品或折扣。
03 促销效果评估
广告效果评估
广告覆盖率
评估广告在不同媒体平台上的覆盖范围,了解广告的受众规模。
国际市场营销中的4P概念
国际市场营销中的4P概念国际市场营销中的4P概念根据与市场竞争对手对抗的需要而制定富有竞争力的产品、价格、渠道和促销政策。
这一时期诞生了著名的4P理论。
1(2(1 4P理论的概念1(产品(Product)从市场营销的角度来看,产品是指能够提供给市场被人们使用和消费并满足人们某种需要的任何东西,包括形产品、服务、人员、组织、观念或它们的组合2(价格(Price)是指顾客购买产品时的价格,包括折扣、支付期限等。
价格或价格决策,关系到企业的利润、成本补偿、以及是否有利于产品销售、促销等问题。
影响定价的主要因素有三个:需求、成本、竞争。
最高价格取决于市场需求,最低价格取决于该产品的成本费用,在最高价格和最低价格的幅度内,企业能把这种产品价格定多高则取决于竞争者同种产品的价格。
3(渠道(Place)所谓销售渠道是指在商品从生产企业流转到消费者手上的全过程中所经历的各个环节和推动力量之和。
4(促销(Promotion)促销是公司或机构用以向目标市场通报自己的产品、服务、形象和理念,说服和提醒他们对公司产品和机构本身信任、支持和注意的任何沟通形式。
广告、宣传推广、人员推销、销售促进是一个机构促销组合的四大要素。
1(2(2 4P理论策略?产品策略主要研究新产品开发,产品生命周期,品牌策略等,是价格策略,促销策略和分销策略的基础。
?价格策略又称定价策略,主要研究产品的定价、调价等市场营销工具?渠道策略,是指为了达到产品分销目的而起用的销售管道。
它代表企业(机构)在将自身产品送抵最终消费者之前,所制定的与各类分销商之间的贸易关系、成本分摊和利益分配方式的综合体系。
这里的分销商既包含批发商,也包含零售商,甚至包含物流配送商,或是公司业务人员直接对消费者销售,和传直销——或名多层次传销公司的直销人员及其组织架构。
企业制定分销政策的目的是:让产品更顺畅地到达顾客手中,既要保证分销成本低廉,又要保证顾客对送货期、送货量、装配服务、疑难咨询等方面的要求。
广告英语术语
广告英语术语如今,中国明天就要入世了,中国的广告行业也将步入国际轨道,因此,了解一些广告英语术语,或许对我们有些帮助,至少我们知道那英文说的什么........广告英语术语----综合用语(摘录)行为广告action advertising实际消费者actual consumer广告advertising农业广告agricultural advertising作者author自传式讯息autobiographical message知晓广告awareness advertising品牌术branding工商广告business advertising企业对企业广告business-to-business advertising渠道channel辅助材料collateral materials消费者广告consumer advertising消费者consumer译码decode直接反应广告direct-response advertising戏剧式讯息drama message编码encode农场广告farm advertising反馈feedback全球性广告global advertising商品goods观点ideas形象广告image advertising预定消费者implied consumer工业时期industrial age工业化时期industrializing age国际广告international advertising 地方性广告local advertising营销marketing营销传播marketing communications营销公关marketing PR媒介medium讯息message叙述式讯息narrative message全国性广告national advertising噪音noise非商业广告noncommercial advertising 非产品广告nonproduct advertising人物persona人员销售personal selling后工业时期postindustrial age前工业化时期preindustrial age过程process产品product产品广告product advertising专业广告professional advertising公共关系public relations公共关系活动public relations activities公共关系广告public relations advertising 受者receiver区域性广告regional advertising常规价格广告regular price-line advertising 零售广告retail advertising销售推广sales promotion服务services信源source广告主/出资人sponsor资助性消费者sponsorial consumers目标受众target audience目标市场target market贸易广告trade advertising客户主管、客户联络Aes客户策划account planning广告代理公司advertising agency艺术指导art directors美术工作室art studios全国性广告主协会ANA品牌经理brand manager企业对企业广告公司business-to-business agency集中式广告部centralized advertising department分类广告classified advertising清仓广告clearance advertising联合广告cooperative advertising文案copy文案人员copywriters创意工作室creative boutique创意总监creative director分散式体制decentralized system部门式departmental system发展期development stage数字互联媒介digital interactive media直邮广告direct-mail advertising电子媒介electronic media手续费——代理费混合制fee-commission combination外国媒介foreign media全面服务公司fullservice advertising agency普通消费者广告公司general consumer agency全球性卖主global marketers集团式group system横向联合广告horizontal cooperative advertising专属广告公司in-house agency奖励制incentive system独立制作社independent production house独立调查公司independent research company机构广告institutional advertising整合营销传播integrated marketing communications 互联广告公司interactive agency国际广告公司international agency国际媒介international media国际化架构international structure地方性广告local advertising地方广告公司local agency维持期maintenance stage经营总监management supervisors差价markup媒介media媒介购买公司media-buying service媒介代理费media commission跨国公司multinational corporations全国性广告主national advertiser全国性广告公司national agency户外广告outdoor advertising点point关系预备期prerelationship stage印刷媒介print media印刷厂printers产品广告product advertising区域性广告主regional advertiser区域性广告公司regional agency常规价格广告regular.price-line advertising 截留费制retainer system减价广告sale advertising销售推广部sales promotion department推测性提案speculative presentation直接费制straight-fee system下游公司supplier终结期termination stage交通广告transit advertising纵向联合广告vertical cooperative advertising网络设计社Web design house广告调查advertising research态度测试attitude tests中心场所测试central location tests混杂测试clutter tests直接提问法direct questioning试验法experimental method小组讨论focus group正试调查formal research成见效应halo effect深度访问in-depth interview非正式/试调查informal research查询测试inquiry tests深度调查技术intensive techniques营销信息系统marketing information system, MIS 营销调查marketing research市场markets媒介种类media class媒介调查media research媒介细分media subclass媒介单位media units媒介载体media vehicles产品merchandise讯息message动机motives非概率抽样nonprobability samples观察法observation method事后测试posttesting事前测试pretesting初级信息primary data投射法projective techniques定性调查qualitative research定量调查quantitative research随机概率抽样random probability samples 回忆测试recall tests信度reliability销售测试sales tests样本sample样本单位sample units二级信息secondary data全面调查survey试验市场test market通用产品代码universal product code母体universe效度validity广告讯息advertising message广告计划advertising plan广告战略advertising strategy自下而上式营销bottom-up marketing传播媒介communiciations media企业目标corporate objectives创意组合creative mix试验调查法empirical research method整合营销传播integrated marketing communication 顾客终身价值lifetime customer value营销目标marketing objectives营销计划marketing plan营销战略marketing strategy需求一满足式目标need-satisfying objectives目标/任务法objective/task method销售百分比法percentage-of -sales method产品概念product concept关系营销relationship marketing销售定向式目标sales-target objectives市场份额法/广告份额法share-of-market/share-of-voice method形势分析situation analysis利益相关者stakeholderSWOT分析(优势、弱势、机遇与威胁)strength/weakness/opportunity/threat analysis 战术tacics目标受众target-audience自上而下式营销top-down marketing明确表示affirmative disclosure美国广告联盟AAF美国广告公司协会AAAA全国性广告主协会ANA商业促进局BBB停止/中止令cease-and-desist order比较广告comparative advertising服罪判决书consent decree消费者保护团体consumer advocate消费者信息网络consumer information networks消费者保护主义consumerism版权copyright更正广告corrective advertising欺骗性广告deceptive advertising推荐endorsements道德广告ethical advertising联邦通讯委员会FCC联邦贸易委员会FTC食品与药品管理局FDA知识产权intellectual property长期宏观论long-term macro arguments全国广告处NAD国家广告审查局NARB国家广告审查委员会NARC非产品事实nonproduct facts营养标识与教育法Nutritional Labeling and Education Act 专利patent隐私权privacy rights夸大puffery短期操纵论short-term manipulative arguments社会责任social responsibility潜意识广告subliminal advertising证据substantiation证实testimonials商标trademark不正当广告unfair advertising美国专利与商标署U.S.Patent and Trademark Office广告津贴advertising allowance回购津贴buyback allowance目录catalog减价促销cents-off promotion套装赠送combination offer公司大会与经销商聚会company conventions & dealer meetings 消费者销售推广consumer sales promotion竞赛contest联合广告cooperative/co-op advertising优惠券coupons顾客终身价值customer lifetime value数据进入data access数据管理data management数据库database数据库营销database marketing直接营销direct marketing直接反应广告direct-response advertising直接销售战略direct-sales strategy直接销售direct selling陈列津贴display allowance易地销售diverting电子优惠券electronic coupons提前购买forward buying广告插页free-standing inserts游戏game店内样品试用in-store sampling联络媒介linkage media人员销售personal selling售点材料point-of-purchase materials 什锦袋装样品polybagging奖品premiums拉式战略pull strategy推销奖金push money/spiffs推式战略push strategy部分退款rebates近期、频次、货币方程RFM formula 销售推广sales promotion样品试用sampling货位津贴slotting allowance抽奖sweepstake电话营销telemarketing贸易广告trade advertising贸易集中trade concentration贸易折扣trade deals贸易推广trade promotion发行量审核局ABC出血bleed批量折扣bulk discounts行业杂志business magazines发行量审核circulation audit分类广告classified ads纽约分类广告网络CANNY分类图片广告classified display ads 截稿日期closing date彩色样品纸条color strip混合收费制combination rates消费者杂志consumer magazines合同收费制contract rate赠阅发行controlled circulation联合形式cooperative/co-op programs 千人成本CPM封面日期cover date封面位置cover position购物杂志custom magazine日报daily newspapers人口版demographic editions图片广告display advertising实际收费earned rates农业刊物farm publications统一收费制度flat rate香味纸条fragrance strips频率折扣frequency discounts黄金版位full position门式折页gatefold地理版geographic editions基本发行量guaranteed circulation横向刊物horizontal publication独立购物指南independent shopping guide 插页insert加插刊登通知insertion order岛形半版island halves小单元junior unit地方城市杂志local city magazine杂志出版人协会MPA媒介采购员media buyer媒介标尺调查有限公司MRI全国性杂志national magazines全国性价格national rate美国报业协会NAA报纸版面库NSB上市日期on-sale date公开收费制度open rate订阅发行paid circulation自动弹启式广告pop-up ad.自选版位费preferred-position rates预印广告插页preprinted inserts初级发行量primary circulation清样proof copy公告public notice费率基准rate base价目表rate card阅读告示reading notice地区性刊物regional publications任意版位费制ROP advertising rates二级读者量secondary/pass-along readership 欠资收费制short rate赛蒙斯市场调查局SMRB多胞胎版split runs标准广告单位SAU标准收费与数据服务公司SRDS标准型报纸standard-size newspaper周日增刊Sunday supplement小报型报纸tabloid newspaper撕样tear sheets三维广告3-D ads纵向刊物vertical publication数量折扣volume discounts周报weekly newspapers广告印象advertising impression广告反应曲线advertising response curve 注意度attention value受众audience受众目标audience objectives间歇式排期blinking品牌开发指数brand development index集中式bursting品种开发指数category development index 发行量circulation持续性continuity持续式continuous schedule成本效益cost efficiency单位成本cost per point千人成本cost per thousand创意组合creative mix分布目标distribution objectives有效频次effective frequency有效到达率effective reach暴露值exposure value市场、资金、媒介、组合、方法5Ms 起伏式flighting schedule频次frequency总印象gross impressions毛评点gross rating points市场markets组合mechanics媒介media媒介策划media planning媒介载体media vehicles讯息力度message weight方法methodology组合媒介法mixed-media approach资金money驱动值motivation value看见机会opportunity to see脉冲式pulsing schedule视听率rating到达率reach每册读者数readers per copy近期策划recency planning路障式roadblocking外溢媒介spillover media增效效应synergy电视户television households广告礼品advertising specialty自动取款机ATM基本巴士单位basic bus展台booths路牌bulletin structure车内尾部招贴car-end posters电影贴片广告cinema advertising 名录directories8张招贴eight-sheet posters电子显示屏electronic signs陈列品exhibits陈列媒介exhibitive media全面登场full showing全球定位系统GPS车内广告牌inside cards100露出数100showing户外媒介out-of-home media车体招贴outside posters包装packaging奖品premiums产品安插product placement登场showing看板spectaculars标准户外广告standardized outdoor advertising 成品招贴stock posters优惠赠券take-ones出租车外壳taxicab exteriors终点站招贴terminal posters30张招贴架30-sheet poster panel整车牌位total bus商业展示会trade shows交通广告transit advertising车站棚广州广告transit shelter advertising录像手册video brochure社论式广告advertorial倡导广告advocacy advertising伏击式营销ambush marketing视听材料audiovisual materials公告牌bulleting boards社会参与community involvement企业广告corporate advertising企业识别广告corporate identity advertising危机管理crisis management娱乐entertainment展品exhibits特写feature articles内部通报house organ以货代款in kind机构广告institutional advertising游说lobbying前期市场企业广告market prep corporate advertising 营销公关marketing public relation新闻简报news/press release意见抽样opinion sampling慈善行为philanthropy招贴posters传媒炒作press agentry传媒工具press/media kit公共事务public affairs公共关系户public relations公共关系广告public relations advertising 宣传publicity公众publics招聘广告recruitment advertising声望经营reputation management撰写讲演稿speechwriting赞助sponsorship赛场营销venue marketing新闻通报录像video news release广告讯息advertising message艺术art艺术方向art direction艺术家artist美术总监art director大创意big idea头脑风暴法brainstorming传播媒介communications media概念化conceptualization文案人员copywriter创意纲要creative brief创意总监creative director创意过程creative process创意金字塔creative pyramid创意creative创造creativity感性诉求emotional appeals控险家explorer事实型思维fact-based thinking 信息性informational法官judge指定mandatories讯息战略message strategy非文字nonverbal产品概念product concept理性诉求rational appeals目标受众target audience技巧technical转换性transformational价值型思维value-based thinking文字的verbal形象化visualization战士warrior样片animatic动画技法animation techniques声频audio艾耶1号式Ayer No.1利益式标题benefit headlines正文body copy粗体boldface照相制版camera-ready art表演纲要casting brief结尾close命令式标题command headlines末稿comprehensive layout/comp演示demonstration设计design技巧式正文device copy对白/独白式正文dialog/monolog copy 旁白donut标题headline吸引技巧hook图标icon插图画家illustrators企业形象式正文institutional copy整合广告integrated commercial内容段落interior paragraphs斜体italic歌谣式jingles肩题kicker布局图layout预备段落lead-in paragraph生活方式式技法lifestyle techniques标志logotypes助记手段mnemonic device音乐式广告musical commercials音乐标志musical logo叙述式正文narrative copy新闻/信息式标题news/information headlines 出镜头on camera拼版paste up摄影师photographers图片说明式正文picture-caption copy方框图片式布局picture-window layout招贴式格式poster-style format主持人式广告presenter commercial 启发式标题provocative headlines 疑问式标题question headlines广播人物radio personality脚本script印签seal签名signature cuts生活片段slice of life口号slogans故事板storyboard故事板草图storyboard roughs直截了当式straight announcement 直接推销式正文straight-sell copy 副标题subhead标题句taglines证言testimonial正文text主题句theme lines小样thumbnail收尾trial close图形部分visuals旁白voiceover模拟校样analog proof动画animation合成片answer print光圈aperture音控台audio console底片base art出血版bleeds蓝线blueline照相排版术camera-ready art字计算式charactr-count method电影摄影师cinematographer截止期closing date色基color key分色color separation连续调continuous tones控制室control room组排copy cast封面纸cover paper青、黄、红、黑印刷CYMK printing 数字媒介digital media数字校样digital proof数码视频效应装置DVE units 导演director特排字体display type复制带dubs拷贝dupes电子制作electronic production 晒版台纸flats一套铅字font四色印刷four-color process网目凸版halfone plate网屏halftone screen互动电视interactive TV任务夹job jacket出格kerning电脑亭kiosk加空铅leading硬性软片line film线画版line plate实景真人live action外景地location制片场lot指令mandatories公共场所mass audience venue母带master tape合成样片mixed interlock助记手段mnemonic device多媒体演示multimedia presentation正色投影胶片orthographic film透明塑料膜overlay个人场所personal audience venue平台使用费platform licensing后期制作阶段postproduction phase开印前阶段prepress phase预备阶段preproduction phase印刷制作经理print production manager 印刷制作过程print production process 非公开场所private audience venue制片人producer制作阶段production phase复映复播追加酬金residual fee反差套印reverse knockout无衬线字体sans serif最低合同工资scale衬线字体serif一场session特技special effects插播广告spots剥版stripping叠supers演播人员talent自动台词提示器teleprompter 课本纸text paper正文字体text type合套trap字系type families排印工艺typography网页Web page单词计算式word-count method 工作样片work print书写纸writing paper。
Advertising and Sales Promotion
Advertising & Sales Promotion
Product Life Cycle and Advertising
The developmental stage of a product determines the role of advertising. As products pass through various stages of their life cycle, the manner in which the advertising presents the product to target audiences depends largely upon the degree of a product’s acceptance by consumers. Based on the concept of product life cycle, one may differentiate three stages: Introductory Stage Competitive Stage Reminder Stage
14-5
Advertising & Sales Promotion
Two types of display advertising in newspapers are national and local. National Advertising Retail (Local) Advertising Co-operative Advertising Classified Ads
Advertising & Sales Promotion
14
Chapter
14-1 14-1
Advertising &Sales Promotion
国际市场营销名词解释
国际市场营销名词解释国际市场营销是指企业在跨国经营中,根据国际市场的需求和特点,采取一系列战略和措施,以在全球市场中取得竞争优势,实现销售增长和利润最大化的活动。
在国际市场营销中,有许多重要的名词,下面就对其中的几个进行详细解释。
1.全球市场定位(global market positioning):全球市场定位是企业根据国际市场的需求和竞争优势,确定自己在全球市场中的定位和目标市场,并制定相应的营销策略和计划。
全球市场定位涉及到对全球消费者的需求、文化、购买习惯等进行深入分析,以便企业能够在全球市场中准确地定位自己的产品和品牌,满足消费者的需求,获取市场份额。
2.全球品牌战略(global brand strategy):全球品牌战略是企业在国际市场中建立和推广自己的品牌的策略和计划。
在国际市场中,一个强大的品牌可以帮助企业提高产品的知名度和认可度,增强消费者对产品的信任和忠诚度。
全球品牌战略包括确定品牌的核心价值和定位、制定品牌推广和沟通策略、保护品牌的知识产权等方面的内容。
3.合资企业(joint venture):合资企业是指两个或多个企业在国际市场上联合组建的一种企业形式。
合资企业通常是由两个或多个企业共同投资和合作,共同经营一项业务或项目。
合资企业可以帮助企业进入新的市场,分享风险和资源,提升竞争力。
在国际市场中,合资企业可以帮助企业获取当地的资源和市场知识,降低进入障碍,扩大市场份额。
4.跨国品牌(global brand):跨国品牌是指在多个国家或地区都有知名度和影响力的品牌。
跨国品牌通常是由在多个国家或地区都有销售和推广的产品或服务支持的。
跨国品牌通常具有非常高的品牌价值和认可度,在国际市场中具有竞争优势,并且被全球消费者所认可和选择。
5.市场细分(market segmentation):市场细分是指将市场划分为不同的细分市场,每个细分市场具有不同的需求和特点,并制定相应的营销策略来满足这些需求。
广告营销与促销计划英语短语
广告营销与促销计划英语短语
广告营销与促销计划的英语短语可以包括以下内容:
1. Advertising and Marketing Strategy - 广告和市场营销策略
2. Target Audience - 目标受众
3. Brand Awareness - 品牌知名度
4. Market Research - 市场调研
5. Competitive Analysis - 竞争对手分析
6. Unique Selling Proposition (USP) - 独特卖点
7. Marketing Campaign - 市场推广活动
8. Advertising Channels - 广告渠道
9. Social Media Marketing - 社交媒体营销
10. Content Marketing - 内容营销
11. Digital Advertising - 数字广告
12. Sales Promotion - 销售促销
13. Discounts and Offers - 折扣和优惠
14. In-store Displays - 店内展示
15. Customer Loyalty Programs - 客户忠诚度计划
16. Public Relations - 公关活动
17. Return on Investment (ROI) - 投资回报率
18. Marketing Budget - 市场营销预算
19. Marketing Metrics - 市场营销指标
20. Sales Forecast - 销售预测。
国际营销专业英语词汇(模版)
国际营销专业英语词汇(模版)第一篇:国际营销专业英语词汇(模版)Acts of God 不可抗力 AAA American Arbitration Association 美国仲裁协会 arbitration 仲裁公断 analogy 类推法 aesthetics 美学agent 代理商 acquisition 收购 advertising 广告 advertising appeal 广告诉求 advertising copy 广告文案 advocacy advertising 倡导式广告 black market 黑市 BEMs Big Emerging Markets 大新兴市场BOP Bottom of the pyramid 金字塔的底部经济落后国家 balance of payments 国际收支贸易支付差额bribery 贿赂benefit segmentation 利益细分behavior segmentation 行为细分brand equity 品牌资产 bipolar fashion 两极时尚 barter 实物交易物品交换BTO built to order 按订单生产 bargaining power 议价或谈判、交涉等的实力或权限 broadband 宽带 bluetooth 蓝牙 Customs Union 关税同盟 Common Market 共同市场 collectivist culture 集体主义文化cultural typology 文化类型说 common law case law 普通法案例法civil law 成文法copyright 版权counterfeiting 伪造conflict resolution 冲突解决cluster analysis 集群分析聚分析consumer panel 消费者反应研究小组cobranding 联合品牌cencentrated global marketing 集中全球营销cost-based pricing 成本加成定价CIF costinsurancefreight 成本加保险费和运费 CFR cost and freight 成本加运费cost-based transfer pricing 基于成本的转移价格2 competitive pricing 竞争性定价countertrade 对等贸易反购贸易counterpurchase 互购反向购买compensation trading 补偿贸易convenience store 便利店category killer “品类杀手”掌握特定系列商品的优惠专卖店containerization 货柜运输货柜装货corporate advertising 企业广告 creative execution 创意执行 collaborating 协作 convergence 聚焦集中 channel 渠道 competitive advantage 竞争性优势 cross-border 跨国界的跨境的 centrally planned socialism 计划配置体制centrally planned capitalism 计划市场体制capitalflow 资本流动资金流 current account 经常帐户 capital account 固定资产帐户资本性帐户 call option 购买选择权 distribution 渠道、分销domestic market 国内市场domestic company 国内型公司deficit 赤字 depreciate 贬值折旧 devaluation 货币贬值 diffusion of innovation 创新扩散dispute settlement 争议调停demographic segmentation 人口统计细分 diversification 多样化 dynamical 有力量的 differentiated global marketing 差异全球营销 delivered duty paid 完税后交货制定目的地dumping 倾销distributor 分销商department store 百货公司 discount store 廉价商店 ethnocentric 母国中心的 extension approach 延伸方式 experience transfers 经验移植EU European Union 欧盟economic system 经济体制economic freedom index 经济自由度排名 3 economic exposure 经济风险 economic union 经济联盟 environmental sensitivity 环境敏感性 EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换无纸贸易 ethnic segmentation 种族细分equity stake 股权ex-works 工厂内交货emotional appeal 感性诉求Foreign Exchange market 外汇市场forward market 期货市场FTA Free Trade Area 自由贸易区Femininity 女性气质 FCPA Foreign Corrupt Parctices Act 国外腐败行为法 FCCP Foreign consumer culture positioning 外国消费者文化定位 franchising 特许经营 FAS free alongside ship 装运港船边交货 FOB free on board 船上交货 fluctuation 不稳定性 form utility 形态效用flagship model 旗舰模式global marketing 全球营销globalization 全球化 GMS Global Marketing Strategy 全球营销策略 global or transnational company 全球或跨国公司 geocentric 世界中心的 GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税与贸易总协定 global strategy 全球战略 GDP Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值GNP Gross National Product 国民生产总值G-7 Group of Seven 七国集团 global market segmentation 全球市场细分 global teen 全球青少年细分市场 global elite 全球精英阶层细分市场 GCCP global consumer culture positioning 全球消费者文化定位greenfield investment 绿地投资 government controlssubsidies 政府控制和补贴grey market 灰色市场global retailing 全球零售业hyperinflation 恶性通货膨胀 high-context culture 高背景文化 high touch product 高感性产品hypermarket 大卖场international company 国际型公司individualist culture 个人主义文化 4 International Law Commission 国际法律委员会 ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭海牙international convention 国际约定international custom 国际惯例 Islamic law 伊斯兰法律 intellectual property 知识产权ICC International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会ICCA International Council for Commercial Arbitration 国际商业仲裁理事会incipient market 初始市场incoterms 国际贸易术语解释通则inflationary 通货膨胀的 intangible property 无形资产 information utility 信息效用inventory management 存货管理intermodal transportation 协调联运IMC Integrated Marketing Communication 整合营销传播 idiom 方言土语 image advertising 形象广告jurisdiction 权限joint venture 合资localized or adaptation approach 本地化或适应化方式 Leverage 杠杆作用 low-income countries 低收入国家 LDCs Least-developed countries 中低收入国家 LAFTA Latin America Free Trade Area 拉美自由贸易区low-context culture 低背景文化 LTO long-term orientation 长期取向license 许可licensor 许可证颁发者licensee 许可证接受者litigation 诉讼 latent market 潜在市场 LCCP local consumer culture positioning 当地消费者文化定位labeling 标签logistic 物流management orientations 管理取向 multinational company 跨国公司 management myopia 管理短视 market capitalism 市场配置体制market socialism 市场社会主义体制monetary policy 货币政策MFA Multifiber Arrangement 多种纤维协定 merchandise trade 商品贸易5 masculinity 男性气质MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统marketing model driver 营销模式驱动因素market skimming pricing strategy 市场撇脂定价策略market holding 市场保持marginal-cost pricing 边际成本定价market-based transfer price 基于市场的转移价格 nonmonetary cost 非货币费用NAFTA North American Free Trade Area 北美自由贸易区national controls 国家管制NTBs Non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒NIEs newly industrializing economies 正在工业化的经济nationalization 国有化negotiated transfer price 协议转移价格organizational culture 组织文化orthodox 传统的OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织option 优先选择权ownership 所有权offset 抵销outlet store 处理品零售店名品折扣店organic growth 有机增长polycentric 东道国中心的postindustrial countries 后工业化国家product saturation levels 产品饱和度power distance 权利距离persistance 坚持继续 perseverance 坚定不移 Permanent Court of International Justice 国际常设法庭 Public international law 公共国际法 Private international law 私人国际法 patent 专利 primary data 原始资料第一手数据psychographic segmentation 心理因素细分positioning 定位 product warranty 产品质量保证书 platform平台penetration pricing policy strategy 渗透性定价 price escalation 价格升级 price transparency 价格透明度 parallel importing平行进口puleria 杂货店 place utility 地点效用 6 PR public relationships 公共关系publicity 公众度product differentiation 产品差异化RD-Research and Development 研究开发 rival 竞争者 regiocentric 区域中心的regional economic agreement 区域经济协定resource utilization 资源利用 restraining forces 限制因素 right of priority 优先权rational appeal 理性诉求rivalry 竞争敌对状态standardized approach 标准化方式 scale economic 规模经济 services trade 服务贸易STO short-term orientation 短期取向SRC self-reference criterion 自参照标准 surveillance 监督监视 secondary data 次级材料第二手数据survey research 问卷调查standardized globalmarketing 标准化全球营销 sourced goods 货源货物 syndrome 综合病症 switch trading 转口贸易转手贸易 specialty retailer 专业零售商 specialty store 特种商店 supermarket 超级市场 supercenter 特大购物中心selling proposition 销售主张slang 俚语substitute product 替代产品 strategic intent 战略意图 spreadsheet 电子数据表电子制表软件 tariff protection 关税保护 trade deficit 贸易逆差贸易负差额 trade surplus 贸易顺差贸易盈余transaction exposure 交易风险thrift 节约节俭Triad regions 三元区域trademark 商标trade secret 商业秘密target market 目标市场 transfer pricing 转移价格 tangible property 有形资产 7 time utility 时间效用 upper-middle-income countries 中高收入国家uncertainty avoidance 不确定性回避United Nations Charter 联合国宪章 UCC Uniform Commercial Code 统一商业编码法usage rate 使用度user status 使用者身份value chain 价值链VALS Value and Lifestyles 价值观和生活方式市场细分系统WTO-World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织 WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织warehousing 仓储wireless connectivity 无线连接第二篇:国际物流专业英语词汇必备学习物流英语资源库——国际物流专业英语词汇必备学习编者按:美式教育的特点即是课程内容强调学生参与及创新运用,因此,报告便成了常见的考核学生学习成果的方式,比如实验报告、学期报告、专题报告、研究报告及论文(含毕业论文)等。
国际促销名词解释
国际促销名词解释
国际促销名词解释
1. 国际促销(International Promotion):国际促销是指使用或接受影响不同国家(或地区)的营销活动,旨在推广和宣传一个公司的产品和服务,或者公司在全球市场上的活动。
2. 国际营销(International Marketing):国际营销是指针对不同国家或地区的市场发展的活动,包括产品的开发、定价、分销和营销等。
3. 海外营销(Overseas Marketing):海外营销指拓展境外市场所采用的营销方式,包含市场分析、产品开发、市场营销等。
4. 全球化营销(Globalization Marketing):全球化营销指企业在满足多元文化及多语种需求的同时,使用标准且一致的营销手段,实现用户全球范围内的有效营销。
5. 国际化营销(Internationalization Marketing):国际化营销是指利用不同文化特征,使企业的产品和服务能够满足不同国家的消费者需求,以获得更广泛的市场。
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国际广告及海外广告业务
2023-11-06contents •国际广告概述•海外广告业务•国际广告及海外广告的业务流程•国际广告及海外广告的营销策略•国际广告及海外广告的案例分析•国际广告及海外广告的未来展望目录01国际广告概述定义与特点定义国际广告是指广告主通过跨国媒体向不同国家的受众传播产品、服务或品牌信息的广告活动。
特点跨国性、多元性、文化差异性和复杂性。
发展历程初始阶段20世纪初,国际广告以出口产品为主,跨国公司开始在国外媒体上投放广告。
发展阶段20世纪50年代以后,国际广告业逐渐成熟,跨国公司开始在海外市场建立分公司和办事处。
全球化阶段20世纪90年代以后,随着全球化的发展,国际广告业进入全球化时代,跨国公司开始在全球范围内进行广告投放。
行业现状与趋势行业现状国际广告业发展迅速,市场规模不断扩大,跨国公司数量不断增加,国际广告市场竞争日益激烈。
趋势数字化、数据化、智能化和本土化。
国际广告业正在向数字化转型,数字媒体成为主要传播渠道,数据分析和挖掘成为广告投放的重要依据。
同时,随着全球化的深入发展,国际广告业也在不断本土化,以满足不同国家和地区的文化差异和市场需求。
02海外广告业务海外广告是指由国内广告主在国外投放的广告,主要面向国外消费者。
定义按投放平台分为线上广告和线下广告;按目标受众分为国际品牌广告和本地化广告;按推广效果分为品牌广告和效果广告。
分类海外广告的定义与分类优势拓展国际市场,提升品牌知名度,获取更多潜在客户,增加销售额。
要点一要点二挑战文化差异、法律法规限制、市场环境不熟悉、预算限制等。
海外广告的优势与挑战随着跨境电商的发展,海外广告市场不断扩大,投放需求持续增长,技术进步推动广告精准定位和效果评估。
趋势个性化推荐、短视频和直播、社交媒体营销、数据驱动的营销策略等成为主流趋势。
现状海外广告的市场现状与趋势VS03国际广告及海外广告的业务流程前期策划与调研竞争环境分析了解竞争对手的广告策略、市场份额、产品特点等,以便在创意和执行中做出差异化。
营销和广告的区别英文作文
营销和广告的区别英文作文英文:Marketing and advertising are often used interchangeably, but they are actually two distinct concepts. Marketing is the overall process of promoting and selling products or services, while advertising is just one component of the marketing process.In marketing, the focus is on understanding the needs and wants of the target market, and then creating and delivering products and services that satisfy those needs. It involves market research, product development, pricing, distribution, and promotion. Marketing is a broader, more strategic approach to reaching and satisfying customers.On the other hand, advertising is a specific tool used within the marketing process to communicate the value of a product or service to potential customers. It is a form of mass communication that uses various media channels toreach a large audience. Advertising aims to create awareness, generate interest, and ultimately persuade consumers to purchase a product or service.For example, a company may use marketing to identify a target market of young, health-conscious individuals whoare looking for a convenient and nutritious snack. The company then develops a new line of protein bars and uses advertising to promote the benefits of these bars, such as being high in protein and low in sugar, through TV commercials, social media ads, and influencer partnerships.In summary, marketing is the overall strategy and process of identifying and satisfying customer needs, while advertising is a specific tactic used within the marketing process to promote products or services to a large audience.中文:营销和广告经常被混为一谈,但实际上它们是两个不同的概念。
广告与促销双语ppt课件
• 该课程的设计是为学习者提供一个作为整 合营销传播一部分的广告和促销的核心领 域的全面理解。学习者将培养针对目标顾 客和其他利益相关者的特点决定具体促销 活动的能力。同时还培养在特定战略和战 术框架内应用适当的促销组合能力。
Main contents
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此课件下载可自行编辑修改,供参考! 感谢您的支持,我们努力做得更好!
Outcome 2
Investigate the role and importance of advertising
Outcome 3
Assess the role of low-the-line techniques and how they are used
Outcome 4
Prepare an integrated promotional strategy.
Below-the-line techniques
Integrated promotional strategy
Assignment
Outcomes and assessment criteria for pass:
Advertising and Sales Promotion
14-12
Advertising & Sales Promotion
Behavioural Dimensions Conative
Steps Toward Purchase Purchase
Advertising for Various Stages POP advertising. Testimonials Price/quality appeals
14-14
Advertising & Sales Promotion
Advertising Strategy Implementation
Advertising strategy has four important elements of creative mix:
identifying the target market and defining the audience, deciding the product’s positioning,
14-11
Advertising & Sales Promotion
Planning and Managing Advertising
Advertising planning and managing steps include situation analysis, identifying target audience, determining objectives, setting budget, advertising strategy implementation, and evaluation. In most cases the ad agency’s accounts executive develops the advertising plan or campaign.
广告行业术语
一、4A是什么意思4A的本意是美国广告公司协会(American Associato of advertising Agencies)的缩写,4A协会对成员公司有很严格的标准,所有的4A广告公司均为规模较大的综合性跨国广告代理公司。
它成立于1917年的美国圣路易斯,是全世界最早的广告代理商协会。
二、职位描述1)AE----Account Executive -------客户代表,或是客户执行。
□代表广告公司接受广告主各种业务,并负责整体执行的人2)Account Group -------业务小组。
□广告公司内负责某特定客户之工作小组。
以AE为中心,成员包括行销企划、创意、媒体等工作人员。
替客户执行广告企划没定、广告表现制作、媒体安排等业务3)Appeal Point------诉求点。
□广告讯息中,最能打动消费者心理,并引起行动的重点4)Brain Storming-----动脑会议□可自由发想,不受限制地讨论的会议5)Brand Image------品牌形象。
□消费者对商品品牌之印象。
6) CF----Commercial Film-----广告影片。
□不是电视广告脚本7)Competitive Presentation ;Pitch----------比稿。
□有的广告主不会将广告计划立即委托一家广告公司,而是让多家广告公司彼此竞争,再从中选择最优秀、最满意的广告公司8) Copywriter------文案(撰文人员)。
□负责广告文案的专门写作9) CI-----Corporate Identity -------企业识别。
□以统一性的标志表示企业的理念、文化以及经营的任务10)Creative Boutique-------创意工作室。
□“ Boutique”为法语中商店的意思,指专门零售店,特别是指贩卖流行物品、装饰品的商店。
以这种语意为背景,由少数人组成、专门制作广告的公司,便称为小型制作专业广告公司11)Direct Response Advertising----直效广告。
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Availability
Cost Coverage Lack of Market Data
Media issues in Canada
Canadian Radio-Television & Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) Rules on programming content:
Media Selection
l l l l l l
Newselevision
Satellite and Cable Television
Direct Mail Other Media
Global Advertising Markets by Percentage Spending in Advertising Media (est. 2000)
Cultural Differences between U.S. & Japanese Advertising
US Advertising • Get facts straight • Interested in what is spoken • Product is “star” • Clear expression
International Advertising Decisions
Global Advertising
• Pattern Advertising – plan globally, revise locally
• Pan-European Advertising – attempt to provide a common message for all of Europe.
Germany
4.23 $227,592 mil $53 cpm $117,812 $196 cpm
Brazil
Folha de Sio 0.6 Paulo mil
Veja
Rates are in U.S. Dollars
Source: Ad Age Dataplace
Advertising Agencies
• Completely Localized Advertising – allow completely separate advertising for each country
Creative Issues in Advertising Planning
• Legal issues - e.g., Malaysian prohibitions on alcohol & tobacco promotions • Language issues - translations, multiple languages; e.g., Malaysia Bahasa Malaysia, English, Mandarin, Tamil • Cultural issues - products not always used in the same way; cake in Japan/U.K., laundry soap in Mexico. Different approaches to advertising creativity (“mood” vs. “benefits)
• Completely local • Company-owned (“do-it-yourself”) • Multinational (1999):
– Dentsu Inc. (Japan) - Canon (24), Nestle (7), Sony (8) – McCann-Erickson (U.S.) - Black & Decker (26), Del Monte (5), Gillette (48), Coca-Cola (49) – Publicis/Saatchi & Saatchi (Paris/U.K.) - VISA (29), Sony (24), P&G (46), Hewlett-Packard (37)
Japanese Advertising • Unspoken agreement • Interested in who is speaking • Product stays behind the scene • Suggestion & verbal subtlety
Media: Tactical Considerations
Source: Ad Age Dataplace
Print media in global markets (2000)
Top newspaper USA Wall Street Journal Bild Rate: Circ. 1 p b/w 1.9 mil $154,814 $81 cpm Top magazine Circ. Modern Maturity TV Movie 20.6 mil 2.59 mil 1.12 mil Rate: 1p color $266,490 $13 cpm $43,909 $17 cpm $43,282 $39 cpm
United States Brazil
Source: Ad Age Dataplace
Germany
Tech Penetration (2000)
Internet U.S.A. Germany Brazil 37% 25.2 3.2 PC 52% 23.6 6.5 Mobile phones 33% 15.3 n/a
Advertising and Sales Promotions in International Markets
• • • • Global, pattern and local campaigns Creative aspects of advertising planning Media aspects of advertising planning Advertising agencies
Radio: 30% of all music per week = Canadian TV: 60% Canadian over year 50% Canadian evening (6 pm - midnight) Problem: Canadian content TV brings in fewer viewers (less advertising revenue)