外研版英语七上 Module 4知识点

Module 4 Healthy food一、【课前寒暄】•上课前与学生进行交流，互相了解二、【课前热身】•引导学生用英文简单介绍自己最喜欢吃的食物和饮料三、【内容讲解】★课文重点知识梳理Unit 11.Healthy food.healthy是以health为词根派生出的形容词。

我们以名词health为词根, 可以派生出形容词healthy, 副词healthily, 也可以在形容词healthy之前加前缀-un, 构成反义词unhealthy，意为“不健康的”。

His grandfather is in good health.他祖父身体健康。

We have to eat and drink healthily.我们必须健康地饮食。

Is Coke an unhealthy drink?可乐是一种不健康的饮料吗?2.重点单词1.Food n. 食物，食品【通常为不可数名词，但是在指特定种类的食物时为可数名词，这类的词还有drink, fruit, juice】Ex. I like Chinese food very much. 中式食品Bread is a good food.2. Meat n. 肉[不可数名词] E.g. a dish of meat 一盘肉 a piece of meat 一片肉3. chicken n. A. 鸡肉，不可数 B. 小鸡，鸡，可数名词4. Chocolate n.巧克力【不可数】作：巧克力糖，夹心巧克力，则用复数形式 A box of chocolates5. milk n.[不可数] 牛奶【英语中表示液体的词一般是不可数的，比如tea, water】6. potato n. 马铃薯，土豆【其复数形式是potatoes】巧计以“o”结尾的名词复数-----串联法：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。

3.Tony, let’s go shopping for food and drink.①Let’s ≈let us let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Let’s go to play basketball on the playground.② go shopping 去购物go doing = go to dogo swimming = go to swim③ food “食物” drink “饮料” fruit “水果”均为不可数名词，可用some/ any来修饰4.Now, we haven’t got any meat.have got “有”，用于口语中，和have同义。

①表达某人拥有某物：主语+ have（has）got + 其它②主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it）及单数名词时，用has got变否定句：have/ has 后加not, 缩写为haven’t got/ hasn’t got变一般疑问句：把have/ has提到句首，肯定回答：Yes，主语+ have/ has.否定回答：No，主语+ haven’t/ hasn’t(1) He _____ got a cat.A. notB. isn’tC. hasn’tD. haven’t(2) --- Has Tony got any brothers with him in China.---_____.A. Yes, Tony hasB. Yes, he hasn’tC. No, he hasn’t5.Let’s get some chicken.get “去取（或带来），得到”I ____ a new pencil box.some与any的区别① some 一般用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和一般疑问句中。

②以can, could, would引导的疑问句，表示委婉客气的语气时，用some而不用any。

6. Too much chocolate isn’t good for yo u.A. too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词的复数Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth. 吃太多的糖对你的牙齿有害。

The car is so expensive, I haven’t ___money.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many tooB. be good for 对…… 有好处be bad for 对…… 有坏处Doing exercise is good for you.Smoking is bad for your health.7.How about some orange juice?how about ≈ what about …怎么样？1.How/what about having a picnic at the weekend.2.---It’s a fine day today. How about__?---Sounds great!A. go hikingB. go to hikeC. going hikingD. to go to hike8. All right. 好的1.---Come tomorrow.明天来。

--- All right.好的。

2.---Shall we go out for a walk?---______. Let’s go.A. Yes, we can.B. All right.C. Sorry, we can’tD. Of course not→【随堂练习】一、根据句意和首字母提示填写单词。

1. There are some o______ and apples here for you.2. Meat, v________ and fruit are healthy food.3. We can d____ milk and water.4. Chicken, potatoes and melons are h______ food.5. Pork and b___ are meat.二、选用合适单词完成句子。

1. Have you ___ (get, got) a pen?2. I haven’t got ___ (some, any) money.3. There are two ___ (childs, children).4. My mother buys some ___ (meat, meats).5. ___ (Is, Are) there any beef in the dining hall?三、根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. 你总是吃健康食品吗？Do you always eat _______ ____?2. 我们没有食物和饮料就活不了多久。

We cannot live for long without ____ ___ _____.3. 我们吃蔬菜，水果和肉。

We eat _________, ____ and _____.4. 我们没有肉，只能吃些苹果了。

We ______ ___ ___ meat, so we'll have to eat _____ ______.5. 我们还有啤酒和葡萄酒吗？_____ __ ___ ___ beer and wine?答案：一、1.oranges 2. vegetables 3. drink 4. healthy 5. beef二、1. got 2. any 3. children 4. meat 5. Is三、 1. healthy food 2. food and drink 3. vegetables, fruit, meat4. haven't got any; some apples5. have we got any★课文知识点Unit2 We've got lots of apples.1.Eat the right food and be healthy.eat 与have 的区别：eat+ 具体的食物；"吃"，用于口语have+ 表示三餐、食物、饮料等的名词“吃；喝”，正式用语2....and fish are good for your teeth.tooth → teeth 牙齿→ foot→feet 脚be good for+名词/ V-ing "对...有好处"3. A bit tired?a bit = a little "一点"，修饰形容词、副词的比较级→ a bit of = a little + 不可数tired 作表语，修饰人“累的” → tiring +物、人修饰物“累人的”4.It is important to remember...It is + 形容词to do sth. It的作用是做形式主语5....eat well, stay healthy...Well: 1.副词，做状语，表示“好地”She does well in playing the piano.2. 形容词，做表语或定语，表示“健康的”I don't think he is really a well man.→good ：形容词，做定语或表语，表示“好的”What a good woman she is!6.Eat lots of fruit and vegetables, not candy or ice cream.and: 并列连词，表示“和”, 用于连接肯定句中的并列成分→ I have a brother and a sister.or: 选择连词，表示“或”，用于连否定句中的并列成分，常用语选择疑问句中.→ Do you want this one or that one?7.At home my grandma's dinners are...1. At home 表示"在家"，home 在这里为地点名词，意为“家”He is at home now.2. Home 常做地点副词，意为“在家”，其前面不加介词，常见的地点副词还有here,there, upstairs, downstairs, abroad等8.What's your favourate food and drink?favourate 形容词，表示"最喜欢的"，放在名词前名词，表示“最喜欢的人（物）”【巩固练习】单项选择( ) 1. There _______ some pork in the basket.A. areB. isC. aren’tD. isn’t( ) 2. ---You should come ______ ealier.A. to hereB.hereC. to thereD. to home( ) 3. ---Are there any science labs in your school?---Yes, there is ________ behind the library.A. science labB. oneC. twoD. a( ) 4. ---Have you got any uncles, Linda? ---_________________.A. Yes, she have.B. Yes, she has.C. No, I haven’t.D. No, I hasn’t. ( ) 5. ---Have you got a big _________ a small family?---I have got a small family.A. andB. butC. soD. or( ) 6.The boy can play basketball _____.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. fine( ) 7. ---How many tomatoes are there in the fridge?--- __________ only one in the fridge.A. There areB. It isC. There isD. This is( ) 8. ---Have we got _________ juice?--- Yes, we’ve got _________ juice. We haven’t got __________ milk.A. some, some, any,B. any, some, some,C. any, some, any,D. some, any, any,( ) 9. Juice and water are healthy drinks _________ Coke is unhealthy drink.A. butB. andC. orD. So（）10.We _______ three meals every day.A. haveB. eatC. are havingD. are eating( ) 11. Unhealthy food are bad _____ our health.A. toB. forC. onD. Onto( ) 12. These _______ are our teachers.A. womanB. womansC. womenD. Womanes( ) 13.This film is ________ boring.A. a bit ofB. a bitC. a fewD. a little of( ) 14. Running is a _______ sport.A. tiredB. tiringC. tireingD. tire( ) 15. It is interesting for Daming ________ football.A. to playB. to playingC. for plyingD. playing答案：1--5：BBBCD 5---10：BCCAA 11---15：BCBBAUnit 3 Language in use1.Let's buy some.1.Let's =Let us + 动词原形表示“让我们一起...”2. buy 后可接双宾语，即buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. 意为“为某人买某物”Let's buy some food for him.= Let's buy him some food.★语法点--------have/has got 与There be 句型的区别1. Have got/Has got 句型：表示某人有某物Have got =Have (1,2,3复) Has got=Has (3单) 1) Have got句型的一般疑问句：（1）直接把have/has提前（2）找雷锋家Do或Does，放在最前面，吓跑got2) Have got句型的否定句：（1）直接在have/has后加not（2）找雷锋家don’t或doesn’t，放在主语后，吓跑got2、There be句型：表示某地有某物,1）主语可以是人，也可以是物。