英语论文1
大学英语论文(共10篇)
大学英语论文(共10篇)大学英语论文(一): 求一篇大学英语作文,议论文~some people think that animals should be treated as friends ,yet others only consider animals as sources of food and clothing .what"s your opinionWhat animals mean to human being,close friends or lists of recipeSome people consider that animals should be regarded as friends instead of food or sources of clothing,while the opponents think animals are born to service for human being.As far as I am concerned,I advocate the former’s opinoin.There are two main reasons for that.First of all,it is known that more and more rare animals are endangered,because of the human being’scapture.People peel off the animals’ skin to make coats and usetheir further to make clothes,even eating the meat of extinct animals and don’t care whether the food is delious or not,only because it is rare and not easily available.Which definitely leads to theextinction of certain animals.On the other hand,with the development of civilization,people should acknowledge that every creature has its right to live.Which guaranteea the harmony of the earth.Thus people need to show their respect to the animals and let them live better instead of hurting them or killing them.This behavior should be forbidden in today’s civilized circumstance.In conclusion,presently animals are no longer regarded as sources of food and clothing.In stead,animals are people’s close friends who can company people especially to the olders who always like rearingthe pets with whose company the olders don’t feel lonely anymore.For those animals who are disapearing,people need to pay more attention to them to aviod their extinction.Otherwise people could only see them in museum,not in the nature.What a pity.大学英语论文(二): 关于美国政府大学课程的论文!(实在不行,中文也行!抄袭的绕道,从以下话题选一个作文论点,写一篇英语论文,大学本科水平.1.Abortion Rights2.National Health Care3.Marijuana Prohibition4.Senate Fillibuster5.Electoral College System6.Changing the XIV the Amendment7.Eliminating Judicial Review.8 Prayer that using context to decide what words mean is a proficient reading strategy and that they have the language sense to make appropriate guesses which can fit both the grammatical and semantic sense of what they are reading.iv) Match the task to the topicOnce a decision has been taken about what kind of reading text the students are going to read,teachers need to choose good reading tasks 鈥攖he right kind of questions and useful puzzles,etc.Asking boring and inappropriate questions can undermine the most interesting text; the most commonplace passage can be made really exciting with imaginative and challenging tasks.Working in groups,the English teacher and students take turns asking each other questions following the reading.The teacher may ask,鈥 What is the significance of the character鈥檚 age鈥 These questions require inferences based on details from the reading text.大学英语论文(七): 大学英语作文怎么写才能得高分敬请能者答之!大学英语写作文要注意些什么1,段落分几段最好每段字数在哪个范围2,文章怎样布局好3,文章可用哪些常用句子——万能句子!4,有人说:first,second,third.非常实用,除了这种结构,还有哪些结构实用吗大学英语作文说白了和中文的议论文差不多,讲究格式,先是表明你的观点,再用几个例证阐明和支持观点,最后是来个总结式的结尾,进一步重申你的观点. 段落一般分三段比较好.一三段简短些,但是不能有太多的错误,中间的一段因为式举证,所以要详细些.万能句子无非就是那些套语和连接词,运用on one hand ,on the other hand,firstly,second,thirdly,what"s more,what"sworse,however,neverthelss等词会显得文章有层次感,给评卷老师一个好印象.还有就是尽量背一些比较经典和常见的英文俗语和文章,考试的时候绝对有用.总之这种作文只考技巧,文采不是那么重要.大学英语论文(八): 求一篇关于如何安排大学时间的英语论文字数200-240之间First,I may choose an elective course,or may choose a specialty to repair again.second,I will exercise the body,will serve the motherland.I planned that the academic society one kind of new movement form,for instance tennis,handball and so on,this are one public relations method and exercise way.third,raises one custom,for instance reads this book every month according to the plan and so on,because must certainly read to the university,as soon as otherwise looks like a many university student school gate to ask that three did not know,the most basic general knowledge did not know.fourth,I planned is the voluntary worker,can be in the future resume luminescent spot!Moreover these experience very much will later have the value,passed the school days to be very difficult to have such opportunityfifth,I thought that suitable participated in a mass organization,had more friends,because studied is not most important regardlessActually regardless of made anything not to be able to leave uncultivated the time,this was very important,because the university was life most important period of time,used it,will profit life-long,also will not leave behind the regret and the regret.有参考!【大学英语论文】大学英语论文(九): 写一篇英文论文,内容是关于大一上学期的感受心得是这样的,写一篇关于大一上学期的感受心得.要是没英文的可以给中文.我自己翻译.不过最好要E文啦~学校要写2500字....找到几篇,第4篇最长也最规范,不过是PDF文档,你看看吧1."My Freshman Year" by Mr Robert X.2.Freshman Fears3.My First Year in College(这个被抄袭的概率应该很大,因为很容易找到,而且是中国人写的)4.Rethinking the First Year of College5.My first year at college5.In college,first year is by far the riskiest大学英语论文(十): 英语作文议论文急有些人认为经典作品之所以经典,是因为它们经受住了时间的考验.因此,无论身处哪一个时代,人们都应该将它们视为珍宝,我们这代人当然也不例外.也有些人认为经典著作代表着过去的智慧.我们正向着未来大步迈进,探索未知世界、发掘对人与自然的新认识是我们的责任.对此,你有何看法就这一主题写一篇300-500词的文章Some people think we should treasure classical works because they have withstood the test of time.At the same time,there are some other people think classics only represent the wisdom of the past.Theythink our responsibilities are focusing more on the future,further exploring the unknown and discovering new understanding of man and nature.On this issue,I prefer to agree the former.We never lack of works of wisdom in different era.Each of them represent the highest level of social working.They have their meaning even in modern society.They bring us the visual aesthetics,the baptism of ideas and stimulate our innovation.Our contemporary creation is on the basis of the combination of the current technology with the past wisdom.大学英语论文范文英语论文格式。
英语语言学论文(优秀9篇)
英语语言学论文(优秀9篇)《浅析美国英语与英国英语的区别及应用》摘要:标准现代英式英语和美式英语,虽然两者互相理解没有很多实质性的差异,但对两者的各方面进行一个大概的比较,还是有很多细微的差别的。
关键词:美国英语;英国英语;分析对比;区别及应用在全球一体化的背景下,英语已成为世界通用语言,在社会生活、交往或交流中都扮演着重要角色。
近年,美式英语风靡全球,尽管美式英语和英式英语都是英语,但是区别甚多。
相对来说美式英语便捷实用,英式英语较为复杂。
英式英语保守、严谨,美国人说英语则是另一种姿态,崇尚可见即可读。
1.两种语言在历史演变、地域文化、社会地位层面的区别。
英语是全世界几千种语言的其中一种,也是印欧语系一百多种语言之一、英国英语距今已有1500的历史了。
而美国英语是在英国英语的基础上发展而来的。
英国和美国在政治、经济、文化等方面的不断发展,造就了它们各自不同的语言特征。
美式英语起源于18世纪70年代,美国的独立战争爆发时,战乱的特殊原因导致绝大多数美国人来自欧洲移民,尤其以英格兰人为主,大多讲英国英语。
近几十年来,由于美国的贸易、军事、科技、国际地位等方面远远超过英国,再加上美国电影风靡全球,促使美国本土的俚语很多已经渗透到了口语之中。
很多因素导致美式英语成为强势语言。
2.发音方面存在的不同。
英语和美语的发音最具代表性的区别是对er的发音的不同。
英语中,短音的er是的浑元音,但长音的er是个拉长了的浑元音,听起来是一个介于“俄”和“啊”的声音。
而美语中,er听起来怎么都是个“儿”音。
ar:除了轻读短音(如singular)和者后连元音(如clarity),英语的ar全部清一色的长音[a:],而美语中,是“阿尔”。
英语和美语的辅音基本是一致的,但在使用习惯上也有些差别。
如词组clear animosity,英语会读成clear,animosity,而美语会读成clear—ranimosity。
另一个比较明显的区别是d和t。
英语专业论文英语范文推荐(精选4篇)
英语专业论文英语范文推荐(精选4篇)选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行:国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。
问渠那得清如许,为有源头活水来,本文是勤劳的小编给家人们找到的英语专业论文英语范文推荐【精选4篇】,仅供参考,希望对大家有一些参考价值。
英语小论文800字篇一1.坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。
2.意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命,3.学生也是这样,不刻苦学习,终究不会成为有用之才There is an old saying: where there is a will, there is a way. It tells us that a strong will is the most essential quality that anyone who wants to achieve success. It can contribute a lot to one’s success.Although “All roads lead to Rome”, none of them is completely smooth. Our life is filled with obstacles which may make us feel so hopeless that we may choose to give up. At the crucial moment, strong will helps a lot. As a matter of fact, the ability to work through difficult situation and unfortunate events with strong will can make one stronger and more capable. In other words, if we want to realize life’s goal, we must keep forging ahead with strong consciousness.From what has been discussed above, we can see that the establishment of tough determination is of great importance to everyone. With a strong will, including our knowledge, we will be able to deal with any situation in our life. Whatever we do, as long as we stick to and do not give up easily, we will realize the goal at last.英语专业论文模板篇二“魅力新声”英语歌唱比赛不仅具有较高的学术含量,而且包含较浓厚的英语文化。
英语语言学论文六篇
英语语言学论文六篇英语语言学论文范文2[关键词]英美文学语言教学高校英语教学模式随着我国改革开放的深化和现代化进程的飞速进展,英语作为一门国际性语言,在社会的政治、文化、经济等各个领域对于人才的需求量与日俱增,高校的高校英语教育也正面临新的机遇和挑战。
众多高校英语老师都在不断地摸索,总结新的有效的教学策略和方法。
目前,许多老师在高校英语教学中,尝试使用多媒体教学,用丰富的视听材料给同学创设富有意义的课堂教学环境。
作为一种补充,在课堂教学中融入经典英美文学作品也不失为一种提高同学爱好,促进英语学习的有效途径。
英美文学教育,作为高校英语教育的一种重要手段,可以培育同学的思维力量、想象力以及制造力。
其功能和应用价值的体现不仅仅适用于英语专业高班级的同学,同时也适用于高校外语教学,而文学语言也可以作为英语语言学习的重要范本,在提高高校生人文素养情操及文学鉴赏力量的同时,提高同学的文学语言感悟力。
一、文学语言与英语语言技能的进展众所周知,语言是思想的直接实现,人靠语言来表达思想。
与其他艺术形式相比较,语言艺术有着极为丰富的思想容量。
作家可以直接将自己对生活的感受、体验、理解、评价及心情、情感渗透在作品中,从而以情达理,以理融情,情、理相生。
真正的文学大师笔下的语言是具有生命灵性的,它有声,有色,有味,有情感,有厚度、力度与质感,是应当细心去体会,沉吟,把玩,并从中感受到一种语言的趣味性。
因此语言的背后是人的心灵世界。
对文学语言美的敏感与驾驭力量,是提高人的精神境界,使人变得更加美妙的不行或缺的方面。
文学阅读的魅力与意义也就在于此。
目前的高校英语教学,仍旧停留在传统的单纯课文教学,语言点讲解等层面上,课本内容相对陈旧,老师的教学手段也并无创新之处。
其弊端是忽视英语的基本功能即表达功能,也忽视了同学在教学活动中的主体作用,另外还忽视了对同学英语学习爱好的培育,将生硬的课本内容强行“灌输”;至同学脑海中,使整个课堂教学环节缺乏生气,长此以往,高校英语教学将陷入僵局。
议论英语作文(优秀8篇)
议论英语作文(优秀8篇)议论英语作文篇一正反观点式议论文模板导入:第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文:第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出23个赞成的理由)第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出23个反对的理由) 结论:第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)オ英语写作议论文模板篇二1、As is known to all, it is important to be/do …众所周知,重要的是……2、I think there are at least two reasons for …我认为至少有两个原因……3、For one thing,… For another ,…其中之一,另一个是……4、Let’s take … for example …我们以……为例……5、From what I have mentioned above we can see that without … we cannot …从上述我提到的`可以看出如果缺少……我们就不能……6、It is clear that,… plays an important part in …很明显,……在……方面起着重要作用。
英语专业论文(5篇)
英语专业论文(5篇)英语专业论文(5篇)英语专业论文范文第1篇1.专业老师英语教学阅历不足,教学热忱不高。
国内大多数高校的专业英语老师始终由本专业老师担当,专业老师一般是非师范类院校毕业,虽然专业功底深厚,但英语教学技巧与水平有限,教学仅停留在专业英语课文阅读与重点句子翻译层面。
老师过分注意科研,忽视教学,没有全身心地投入教学,教学责任心不强,老师在专业英语教学上应付了事,教学质量差。
目前,专业英语老师采纳的教学方法多是传统的"一言堂、填鸭式'教学模式,缺少吸取新学问、提高学术水平的热忱和动力。
2.同学英语水平参差不齐,学习爱好不高。
国内农业院校绝大多数同学英语基础相对较差,英语水平参差不齐,英语基础差的同学学习专业英语很吃力,再加上对专业英语的重要性熟悉不够,学习爱好不高,简单产生厌倦心情。
有的同学专业词汇功底浅,很少并且很难进行外文资料的翻译和阅读,不能够准时猎取国际性的本专业的最新讨论动态。
3.教学内容设置不合理,教学形式平凡。
当前,各院校开设的园艺专业英语课程与综合性学术英语之间缺乏连接性,英语课程大多围绕专业英语词汇及文章内容的讲解,这种教学内容设置忽视了对同学专业英语技能层面和语言层面力量的综合培育。
各高校所用的教材主要有自选原版英文教材和自行选编教材两种形式,自编教材内容编排过于古板、陈旧,还有的教材内容难度偏高或者涉及的专业内容过于简洁,不能满意专业要求。
再有,各高校通常采纳传统的"填鸭式'教学模式,偏重于老师的讲解,教学内容枯燥,教学形式单一,忽视了同学的主动性和制造性,同学学习的乐观性不高,同学只是被动接受学问。
这种教学形式比较死板,同学无法参加到教学过程中,扼杀了同学的学习爱好与英语语感的培育,最终导致我国专业英语缺乏创新性的局面。
二、本项园艺专业英语教学改革特色与成效在园艺专业英语教学实践中尝试了一系列园艺专业英语教学改革并取得了肯定成效,详细改革如下。
英语作文论文六篇
英语作文论文六篇英语作文论文范文4争论网购英语作文一Internet shoppingInternet shopping is a new way of shopping. It offers a lot of advantages. The most important one is convenience. You can shop whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. And you don’t have to queue with others. And it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking for.There are some disadvantages, too. You can not see the products or check their qualities. Besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends.网络购物网络购物是一种新的购物方式。
它供应了很多优点。
最重要的是便利。
你可以在网上购物,由于网上商店每天开24个小时。
你不必排队等着你。
而且通过互联网购买商品往往更廉价,也很简单找到你所查找的东西。
也有一些缺点。
你看不到产品或检查他们的品质。
此外,你不能享受漫步的商店和与你的伴侣交谈。
争论网购英语作文二Online shoppingAlong with the advance of the society ,more and more person has experienced online shopping .online shopping has come into fashion in most of cities due to the rapid development of internet technology .At the same time ,with the increasing globalization and urbanization , the human race has entered a completely new stage in its history.Online shopping has its pros and cons just as the saying goes:”so many people ,so many minds .”It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person .From the perspective of c onsumers .it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time .For retailers ,it can cut some costs for those without much circulating funds .However ,there are still some defects in online shopping .First ,compared with face-to-face deal, it seems less reliable and trustworthy .Second ,people will lose the fun of bargain.英语作文论文范文5【关键词】高校人才培育英语教育人文思想高等学校的根本任务是培育人才,人才的质量是高等教育胜利与否的主要衡量标准。
英文论文7篇
英文论文7篇Acknoy heartfelt thanks go to Profs. Deng Haiyan, Shao _iang, and Liu Yan and other teachers e in one antic feature of affi_ 12.1 Common prefi_ table 12.2 Common suffi_es table 2Chapter 3 The implementation of several principles of affi_ation memory method 23.1 From familiar specific to general, lead the students to sum up . 23.3 emory and forgetting the contradiction, the author tried to use the affi_ ation analysis, study the structure of the English vocabulary, find out the marizes the form laprehension, vocabulary, and fle_ible use of the affi_ ation of deconstruction learned emory of English vocabulary, to seek the scientific method to solve the memory and forgetting the contradiction effectively and conveniently memory vocabulary, deepen vocabulary learning. There are tation, add on or before the root e prefi_, and in subsequent affi_ name suffi_. Prefi_, in general, only change the meaning, rarely change the part of speech, meaning and suffi_ changes not only also change the parts of speech.Key emory method, affi_ ation摘要词汇是构筑语言的基本材料,词汇在语言交际中起着非常重要的作用。
大学英语议论文范文(优选4篇)
大学英语议论文范文第1篇英语议论文的格式一、英语议论文写作要点者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人.高中英语议论文的写作要注意以下要点:1.论点要鲜明、确切.一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点.论点一般在开头提出,然后加以论证.2.论据要充分、可靠.一般是以事实为论据,也可以利用成语,格言,名人名言作为论据.i borrowed a book from the library last week .it was very boring and difficult .i read only ten pages. therefore, i think that all library books are useless.评注: it does not have a logical argument .the writer dislike one library book, but not all library books are the same. the writer should not make a general statement (all library books are useless) based on his reactions to one single book.二、议论文的写作步骤:大学英语议论文范文第2篇英语议论文作文:关于我Hello, my name is Jian ’m a ’m 12 years ’m in Class 5,Grade ’m tall and thin.In the school,I’m a good student. At my home,I’m s good son.I like playing badminton, playing the violin and so on. Sometimes, I play badminton with my good friends, sometimes; I watch badminton games on like blue and green, because they’re very beautiful. I like eating watermelons and mangoes very much.This is me. Do you like me?大学英语议论文范文第3篇英语作文的格式作文与阅读一样极为重要。
毕业英语论文范文
毕业英语论文范文毕业论文(设计)质量是衡量高等职业院校办学成果最为重要的依据之一,也是评价一个学生综合素质的重要标尺。
下面是小编为大家推荐的毕业英语论文范文,供大家参考。
毕业英语论文范文范文一:商务英语毕业论文Implication of Cultural Differences on International Business NegotiationsAbstractBusiness negotiations under different cultural conditions are cultural negotiations. With the development of economic globalization and frequent business contacts,cultural differences havebecome very important. If they are neglected, they could cause unnecessary misunderstanding,or even undermine the result of business negations. Therefore, it is of great significance to know different cultures of different countries as well as ways to avoid cultural conflicts in the context of international business negotiations. The paper begins with the definition of culture,analyzes the causes of cultural differences and explains the impact of cultural differences on international business negotiations from three perspectives of communication process,negotiation style and values concept. Finally,it analyzes effective ways to deal with the problem arising from cultural differences in the negotiation process. The paper stresses that in business negotiations between different countries negotiators should accept the other party's culture, try to make him be accepted and make a correct evaluation with help of effective communications. In a word,for successful cultural negotiations,cultural differences need to be perceived,accepted and most importantly played down.Key words:culture cultural difference business negotiation impactContents1. Cultural difference (4)1.1 The definition of culture (4)1.2 The causes of cultural differences (4)1.2.1 Geographical differences (4)1.2.2 Ethnic differences (4)1.2.3 Political differences (4)1.2.4 Economic differences (4)1.2.5 Religious differences (4)1.2.6 The concept of difference (5)1.3 Importance of international business negotiations on Cultural differences (5)2. Cultural differences on the impact of international business negotiations (5)2.1 Communication process (5)2.2 Negotiating style (8)2.3 Values (8)2.3.1 Ethics (8)2.3.2 Sense.............................................................................. (8)2.3.3 Concept of Collective (8)2.3.4 Concept of time (8)3. How to deal with international business negotiations and culturaldifferenc es (9)3.1 To learn more about the former in the negotiations of the cultural differences that may arise (9)3.2 In the negotiations necessary to correctly handle the cultural differences (9)3.3 Negotiations to do a good job of follow-up for the exchange of cultural differences (10)4. References (11)Business negotiation in interpersonal relationships as a special form, relate to different geographical, ethnic, social and cultural exchanges and contacts, which have taken place in cross-cultural negotiations. In cross-cultural negotiations,the different geographical, ethnic, cultural differences will affect the thinking of those negotiations,the negotiation style and behavior,thus affecting the entire negotiation process. Therefore, to engage in business activities, especially for the cross-border business activities must understand and master the links between different cultures and differences. Conducting negotiations with the organization,also have to understandthat cultural differences impact on the negotiations, only the face of such a positive impact on the desired objectives can be achieved1. Cultural differences1.1 the definition of cultureNational culture is a country-specific concepts and value systems,which constitute the concept of people's lives and work behavior. The nations of the world as a result of specific historical and geographical and gradually formed its own unique cultural traditions and cultural patterns. As the difference of Chinese and Western traditional customs,values,religious beliefs , different ways of thinking, etc, making the different performance of Chinese and Western cultures.1.2 the causes of cultural differencesCultural diversity caused by many reasons, T o sum up, the main source of cultural differences are in the following areas:1.2.1 geographical differencesRefers to the geographical differences in different geographic regions due to the geographical environment, the level of economic development and traditional differences in habits,people often have different language,lifestyle and hobbies. And these will affect their behavior. For example, the West and the American people in some countries treat Christmas important, but in areas such as near the equator do not have snow all the year round, the people of some African countries may not have the concept of Christmas because the best modified Christmas is snow, as to the people in the region that are not long-term snow ,there is little concentration of Christmas than American States.1.2.2 national differencesEthnic differences is the different ethnic groups in the development of long-term process, the formation of their own language,customs and preferences,habits. Their diet,clothing,accommodation,festivals and rituals,such as material and cultural life of their own characteristics. Take the history of our country and our Hun Han, the Xiongnu people are valiant, characteristics of typical nomads. And we tame the Han character,the typical characteristics of farming nation. Which led to the Huns in the diet, clothing, accommodation,festivals and rituals,such as material and cultural life are different with Han.1.2.3 the political differencesPolitical differences are due to the political system and the policies and regulations on people's behavior with the role of a standardized, so that all peoples in the political aspects on the concept of the existence are differences. Take the United States and France as example, the United States by the Constitution the powers of the President of the severe restrictions on the two major powers with other institutions of Congress and the Supreme Court of strong constraints. While France also had to set was ready to royalist restoration of the monarchy of the Third Republic to amend the Constitution a little further expand the powers of the president.1.2.4 economic disparitiesEconomic differences are result of the economic factors of a reflection of cultural differences. For example, the people in the Western developed countries are rich lives and high level of education, people will pay more attention to the quality of life,security means more generally. And economic backwardness of the Third World, people care more about food and clothing.1.2.5 religious differencesReligion is the development of human society to a certain stage of historical phenomenon, Religion has its own (Catholic) Major epidemic in Western Europe and South American; Islam is the scope of the whole of the Middle East and North Africa. Buddhism is more prevalent in Asian countries. The world has three major religions: Christianity,Buddhism and Islam. Christian (Protestant) is major epidemic in Northern Europe,North America and Australia; people in many parts of Asia believe in Buddhist. Different religions have different cultural tendencies and precepts,which affect the way of people understand things, codes of conduct and values.1.2.6 the concept of Values differenceValues are means of objective evaluation criteria of things. It includes the concept of time, wealth, the attitude towards life,the attitude to risk and so on. Different societies’ people to the same things and problems will come to different and even opposite conclusions.Geographical differences,ethnic differences,political differences,economic differences,religious differences and differences in concepts have the impact on people's penetration in the food, clothing, accommodation, festivals and rituals,such as material and cultural life in all its aspects. Thus affecting people's behavior,values,religious beliefs and modes of thought have a lot of difference, Finally has formed the various countries and areas of cultural differences.1.3 cultural differences on the importance of international business negotiationsPractice in the negotiations, many negotiators often do not understand,or took note of the cultural importance of thesignificant impact on negotiations. Negotiating parties for foreign culture,some negotiators may have noticed some of the other negotiations, "different" or "hard to understand" the concrete manifestation of negotiations,but that is not important. Some people blindly believe that negotiation is the use of foreign-related facts and figures to speak, and the facts and data are common. Similarly,some foreign countries’ negotiators to negotiations with each other to maintain harmonious relations, they will notice the similarities between both cultures, while ignoring their differences. Let's look at an example.In 1992,negotiators from China and other 12 experts of different professions to form a delegation to the United States purchases about 30 million U.S. dollars of chemical equipment and technology. The US naturally does everything possible to satisfy them. One of them is negotiations in the first round of the delegation sent to each of them a small souvenir. The Souvenirs packaging is very particular is a beautiful red box,red for advanced. But when the delegation was pleased to open the box when face-to-face in accordance with the Americans,Everyone's face appears very not the nature actually--there is a golf cap,but the color is green. American businessman's intention is: after signing the contract,and everyone to play golf. But they don’t know the "be a cuckold" is the biggest taboo in Chinese men. Finally the delegation did not sign the contract,not because the Americans "insult" people,but because they work careless,and even don’t know the common sense that Chinese men taboo "be a cuckold". How can we feel free to tens of millions of dollars project to them? It can be seen that the failure of the Americans negotiation is due tothey do not understand the Chinese culture.From the above examples,we can learn in business negotiations,if we do not attach importance to each other's cultural differences, the negotiations are likely to lead to failure.2. Cultural differences on the impact of international business negotiationsThe impact of culture on negotiations is extensive and profound,and different cultures will naturally divided people into different groups, this region, the difference between their respective groups are bringing people of different cultural groups tend to alienate each other; On the other hand, different cultural communication and exchanges between people are also obstacles. Therefore,the requirements of the negotiators to accept each other's culture, but also by cultural differences,unmistakably reveals that the purpose of understanding of each other's behavior,and they have been accepted by the other party, and ultimately reach a consensus agreement.Overall, the impact on culture negotiations are in following several aspects:2.1 the communication processCultural differences on the communication process of the negotiations,first of all is the performance of the communication language in the negotiation process. Language is a bridge of any country, any region and any nation. States companies, individuals to conduct business negotiations, we must first have the language to this. The differences language of international business activities is the most direct and clear. Such as China's "white elephant" brand batteries,to the English "White Elephant" it would cause bad associations.Because the "White Elephant" In addition to the name ofanimals that have two meanings: "The owner did not use, but may be useful to others; do not reuse things." Solve the language problem is very simple,you can hire a translator or use a common third language to talk. While the negotiators of the language used in a variety of cultures with higher fitness, but no matter what, the difference is obvious. Such as Japan, Brazil and France Culture,the Japanese style of business communication is the most polite, more positive commitment to the use of recommended and guarantees,and less use of threats, commands and warnings of freedom of speech, their manners of speech style, The most prominent is that they do not often use "no", "you" and facial gaze, but to maintain a period of silence; Brazilian businessmen to use "no" and "you" at the higher frequency,their negotiation style seems more presumptuous, and it seems not lonely in the negotiations, to gaze at each other and touch each other from time to time; French businessmen negotiating style is all the most presumptuous, in particular, their use of threats and warnings at the highest frequency,in addition,they are still very frequent use of interrupted, facial gaze, as well as "no" and "you". It can be seen, only to clarify these differences that can avoid the reticent Japanese,Brazilian over enthusiasm or the French’s misunderstanding of the threat, which achieved the success of international business negotiations.Cultural differences impact on the negotiation process not only in the process of language communication, but also in the process of non-verbal communication. Cultural differences will lead to different countries or regions in the body language of negotiations, the use of action language significantly different,or even the same language of action is diametrically opposed tothe transfer of information. For example, the vast majority of countries are in favor of nod his head for agree. But in India,Nepal and other countries that are certainly shaking his head,that is, shaking his head and smiling, that is positive meaning,some people just do it diagonally on the rise is still a good way,some people are a population frequency said "You are right! You are right!" but a continuously shaking his head,often make others do not know its true psychological and full of doubt. But negotiators shape, movement, language, awareness and use of the differences, also create an obstacle for the negotiations in communication.Cultural differences also can lead to the negotiators of the differences in communication. People of different cultures have their preferences and habits of communication and cross-cultural negotiations in the negotiating parties often belong to different cultures, have their own customary means of communication. Accustomed to different means of communication between the parties to conduct a more depth in communication, often cause a wide range of issues. From countries with a high culture of the negotiators and those from countries with low culture of the negotiators may be in different ways of expression during the negotiation process. From countries with a high culture of the negotiators may be chosen euphemism,indirect ways to express their meaning. While from low culture of the negotiators preference for using oral expression to negotiate,direct or receive a clear message,straightforward means to express themselves. These two negotiators from different cultures during the negotiations,the party think the other side is often too rough,while the other may think that the other side lack of good faith in negotiations, or misunderstanding the silence ofeach other's conditions for its approval.2.2 the negotiation styleThe negotiation style is the main bearing and the attitude which displays in the negotiations activities. the style of negotiations in the course of negotiators’ behavior, conduct and control of the negotiation process of the method and means. Negotiators negotiations Style with a deep cultural stigma. Culture not only determines the Ethics Code of Ethics for negotiators,but also affects the way of thinking negotiators’ behavior and personality,so that make the negotiators of different cultural backgrounds form a very different style of negotiation. Negotiating style of the negotiation process for the negotiations between the two sides approach the relationship,contacts, and even the structure of the negotiations has a direct impact.Adhere to cultural differences,negotiating styles can be divided into two types: the negotiation style of Oriental and Western style negotiations. Oriental style is based on negotiations as the background of oriental culture of Asian countries negotiation styles,with Japan,South Korea for a typical representative:Japanese business men are conservative,attention to status-oriented,credit and the initial cooperation,co-dependent relationship between stress and good at negotiating. Japanese attached great importance to the negotiations in the transaction to establish harmonious interpersonal relationships. If there had been contacts with Japanese,before the negotiations should be recall the past exchanges and friendship between the two sides,which will be beneficial to the next negotiations. They did not support and habit the direct, purelycommercial activities. If it is the first time to establish trade relations with Japanese, the party responsible for higher status in charge visits in opposite party enterprise at the same level status person in charge is extremely important,it attached great importance to Japanese companies and the trading relationship with you. When negotiations with Japan,it’s the best to send staff rank and status at high-level than the other side. This will facilitate the conduct of the talks. It should also be noted that Japanese women's status in society is lower,generally they not allowed to participate in the operation and management of large companies activities,the Japanese are also in a number of important occasions of non-female. Therefore, when encountered formal negotiations generally not appropriate to allow women to participate in, or else they may be skeptical, and even expressed dissatisfaction.Korean character stubborn, often stuck to their own views in the negotiations and will not easily compromise. In this case we must grasp the strategy, it is necessary to adhere to argue,but also common sense to master a certain sense of propriety,and sometimes also need to be patient. On the other hand,South Korea in the negotiations seldom to express the views directly, often need the other side to try to figure out, in order to accurately understand the meaning of each other,South Korea may ask the same question repeatedly,so that when making decisions to ensure the correctness. And South Korea signed a contract does not mean that their success will not be changed, for other reasons they would seek to amend or re-start negotiations with you.Western-type style of negotiation is based on Western culture of Europe and the United States as the background styleof negotiations. The main representatives are the United States and United Kingdom.Americans often talk about "Business is Business" (business to the business) means doing business need to not recognize one's own closest relatives, insist on the principle of things not for people. "Time is money","money is everything" is the unswerving credo of American. Their business activities is often straightforward,be anxious for success,business came straight to the point, they always picking up the phone to talk,sit down and get straight to the point,They calculate the progress by the hour and the number of days, their opponents often feel pressure from them. American businessmen do not like the use an agent or participate in negotiations with the consultant,give others the impression that they can say on behalf of the company. They like to sit down to do business immediately. In addition,the United States businessmen attached great importance to economic benefits, they have a slang called: "Bang for Buck", that is, with minimum capital investment to obtain the greatest benefit.British merchants engaged in commercial activities pay more attention to informal traders than other countries in the world,but also more conservative. Even today, the world has entered the electronic information age, in the UK by telephone to talk about business is unacceptable. British businessmen are more willing to make full preparations in advance, and then face-to-face talks. As long as they do not believe that the details of a settlement will not solve, they will never sign, all must have to do as rule. As a result of the British very great importance to the position, the title is also very important to them. Therefore,the selection status of the person as a broker of highly influentialbusiness,political forces and the role of trade unions in the business also can not be neglected.Of course,it also must pay attention to the actual negotiations process, although the same cultural background of the negotiators, the talks there was a clear difference, but subject to sub-culture,as well as other factors,the same cultural background of individual negotiators, the negotiations style can be very different.2.3 Cultural valuesCultural values is measure the consequences of people's behavior and standards. They affecting the way of people understanding the problems and will give rise to a strong emotional impact. In different cultures,values will be very different. Culture in a very appropriate behavior in another culture may be seen as immoral. For example,Americans believe that nepotism is immoral, however it as an obligation at the majority of Latin American culture. Therefore,the Understanding of a certain society in popular as well as these ideas in the personal behavior the degree which respects is very important. Our discussions here will focus on those activities is essential to understand the socio-economic values,more specifically,is these for promote the cross-cultural communicative competence and the values is worth noting.2.3.1 EthicsChina has heavier ethics. "Acquaintance" and "relationship" has its own special meaning and significance, once the relations have been established,the two sides have become acquaintances or friends, and generous concessions to help the situation appear, and the degree of trust and tolerance will be improved,so the Chinese people have more oral agreement.Americans is not the case,they do not pay attention to cultivating the feelings of both sides, and attempts to separate business and friendship. To deal with the problem, often used the legal means, lawyers come forward to solve the problem is common,it is flexible and not rigid,we should clearly recognize this point. However,once sign the contract,they are very much focused on the legal contract, the performance of the contract is higher. The Chinese delegation to the West,maybe a long time no one could entertain,and this misunderstanding of the people are not interested in their visit; Europeans come to China, No matter what they do may find that there are people who accompanied,and this misunderstanding of the people lack of trust in them. Of foreign visitors, a senior care too much, not to mention dinner, often mistakenly believe that this expressed his company's products or have a preference, this in fact is the Chinese hospitality, This can lead to subsequent disappointment, and even complain.2.3.2group awarenessIn the course of the Chinese and Western cultural traditions and different cultural values, on the negotiations issues tend to have a confrontation or misunderstanding. China's national character has a very remarkable phenomenon, that is Settles on the face or the dignity. At the negotiating table, if make a choice from "decent" and "interest", both the Chinese people will often choose to "decent." Why do the Chinese people want to save face at all costs? Because of the ideological core of Chinese culture is a group consciousness. In accordance with the sense that each one is not a separate person,but living in a certain social relations, and no face will not the face of others, there is no face on the people and will not be able to live in the social andgroup life,and may even be abandoned by society and the groups. But not like Westerners,they value the interests of negotiations,they will not hesitate to choose interest from "decent" and "interest" of the two. Chinese people regarding negotiations result whether can bring honor for their face, looks extremely important,as well as some Western negotiators in their works cautioned China in the talks, we must note that use of China's national character. It is clear that only a correct understanding and properly grasp the existence of Chinese and Western differences in national character, can effectively help us in a timely manner to correct our own shortcomings and strengthen our own advantages and use of other's shortcomings to collapse of other's strengths.2.3.3 the concept of collectiveChina's concept of collective a stronger emphasis on collective responsibility,Therefore the negotiations pattern basically is the collective, but to make the final decisions are a decisive one, and even the decisive one simply has not entered the stage. This is known as the cultural experts of "high from the right to culture",in the event of difficult issues more complicated, the negotiators on the difficult decisions; and the Western culture of Jurists which was referred to as "low from the right to culture",on the surface is one or two people out,negotiators have been given the appropriate permissions,or assisted in its decision-making think-tank,which in the negotiations,the sole responsibility of the negotiations were heavier, higher and more flexible.2.3.4 the concept of timeConcept of time and how it decided the people's action plan for international business negotiations has a broad impact of theinvisible. The daily negotiations behavior manifests observes the difference aspect of time may be is the most obvious results of the performance. Jewish businessmen attached great importance of time. They always believe that time is not money, time and goods, is the capital to make money. Money can borrow, but time can not be borrowed,the time is more valuable than money. A wealthy Jewish income of 200,000 US dollars monthly have been considered such an account: his daily wage is 8 1000 U.S dollars,then about 17 U.S. dollars per minute. If he had been disturbed and waste 5 minutes, then is the equivalent of stolen 85 U.S. dollars in cash. Strong concept of time improved the efficiency of the Jews, they are often at work in seconds and every second counts. On the Jewish people, never appear leave early,late,or to stall for time and so on. In the business activities of the Jews "Uninvited guest" is almost as the same as the “unwelcome person”,because uninvited guests will disrupt the timing of the original, and waste everybody's time. For the time extremely mean of the Jewish,in the time to discuss the concept of time is stronger. Before Jews in the negotiations, the time must have been agreement. They agreed not only in a certain period of a day,but also appointment "from the starting points to a few minutes to talk about." During the meeting, in addition to polite greetings outside, the Jews immediately to discuss business, this is have good manners and good performance, at the same time that mean respect of each other.3. how to deal with the cultural differences on international business negotiationsOnly recognize and accommodate cultural differences can take the whole process of negotiations in response to。
英语写作 议论文 ( 1 )罗列式
一. 议论文 ( 1 )罗列式罗列式 (五段式)topic introduction第一部分:introductionopinion introduction第二部分:reasoning → Reason 1Reason 2Reason 3( explanation / examples / comparison / assumption)refinement第三部分:conclusion beautifyingencouragementSample OneMany people regard failure as a bad thing because they view failure as the block of success. However, in my opinion, failure does good to us in many aspects.To begin with, failure is the mother of success. There was not one single achievement in human history that didn ’t involve failure. Just take Madam Curie as an example, she had experienced many failures before the rare element --- radium was discovered.Secondly, failure can promote your growth and advance. If you wrap yourself up in a cocoon, hiding from any difficulty in pursuit of success, then you are bound to fail because you haven ’t done anything. Conversely, if you get out of it and give it a go, well sure, you ’re going to experience rough weather and all other difficulties. However, you are growing and advancing little by little. So failure is precious treasure in the long journey of our life.Last but not least, failure makes you keep a clear mind all the time. Only when you have experienced failure can you learn a lesson and mend your own way for future.From the discussion above, we can draw the conclusion that nothing worthwhile has been achieved without exposure to failure. If your life is always plain sailing, how boring your life will be!Comparison:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________昂立新课程Sample Two How to solve the problems of heavy traffic? With the development of Auto Industry, there are more and more vehicles on the roads. Thus arise the problem of heavy traffic. There are many ways to solve this problem, but the following may be the most immediate and effective. One solution is that more roads should be built. By doing so, there will be less vehicles on each road. And it can also increase the speed of traffic flow. In addition, the government should develop rail transportation, such as subway trains or elevated light rail trains. It will be more attractive and convenient to many commuters, for it is faster than other means of public transportation. Another approach is that people especially commuters should be encouraged to take public transportation rather than their private cars. If one day, car is so popular that every family has got one, people still should be encouraged to share one car within a couple of families or several colleagues. ( One example is needed) In conclusion, only by combining these two solutions will we solve the problem perfectly.Example : In Shanghai, the license fee is unreasonably high, which is an effective way to limit the number of private cars. More Examples: _____________________________________________________________________ —————————————————————————————————— _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 昂立新课程Generation GapArguments are almost unavoidable between young and their parents because they have different experiences at different times, which results in a generation gap. It is important to have more communication between parents and children so that they can understand each other better. Communication comes from casual talk in daily life. A dinner conversation might be an excellent chance. Parents and children can learn each other ’s daily life at school or at work. With the television on, they can even discuss world events in order to show their views.A family meeting is necessary when the family members are facing big decisions. Parents and children can speak out their minds. All the opinions, whether from parents or from children, should be given the same consideration and fairly balanced to help make the right one. Family democracy will guarantee the harmony in every household.Through the two ways mentioned above, parents and children are able to exchange their thoughts and get to know each other better. They will often stand on both sides to consider problems. Thus, a generation gap can be greatly narrowed down.范文精讲 2Do we need ‘Never , never give up’?Near the end of the Second World War, Churchill delivered his most famous and shortest speech: Never , never give up. People in Britain and in many other countries were tremendously encouraged and finally went through the hardest period in human history.Never give up. Such a strong belief usually gives us a second chance. The fact that we failed somewhere doesn ’t mean we will lose everywhere, particularly doesn ’t indicate that we are deprived of winning chances. A second chance is still there. It is said that though Edison went through over a hundred failures in his experiment, his ambition to bring light to the world was still with him and thus, with such a strong belief, he succeed 耳朵Never giving up represents a strong and positive attitude. Psychology shows that if we know exactly what we are seeking in our life, we will unconsciously stick to it whatever difficulties we meet with. That ’s what we call ‘faith ’. Such a strong faith, which makes us energetic and powerful, drives us into perseverance in the goal. Helen Keller turned smiles to life instead of despair and she saw the brightest color in her colorless world. The spirit of never giving up bridges her positive life attitude and the outside world. In conclusion, ‘Never never give up ’ is absolutely necessary in our lives. In any circumstance, it is really something that we should bear in mind. Just keep trying and never stop working for your go昂立新课程我们有很多传统的节日,如中秋,春节,年轻人也喜欢过西方的节日,如圣诞,感恩节等。
英语议论文范文
英语议论文范文英语议论文写作是英语专业学习者学习中很重要的一项技能,恰当运用评价资源能增强作者表达对事件的态度和立场,开启话题,可以感染和说服读者。
以下是店铺为大家整理的关于英语议论文范文,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!英语议论文范文篇1My opinion on copying others' homeworkIt is konwn to us all that some students copy others' homework,their reasons are as below:first of all,the homework is too much and always difficult;the second,they are not intrested in the lessons;and the third,the aim of finishing their homework is to please the teacher.In my opinion,copying others' homework is not good,because it's against the rules of the school.We should be honest and work hard to get high scores.If we have difficulties,we can even ask the teacher or our classmates for their help.英语议论文范文篇2Now it is common that students copy homework from their classmates. I think it is a terrible thing . Because homework is their own task and the check for what they learn in class.If they copy others' homework , the teachers won't get the fact so they can't help the students to improve. Besides ,if the students can't finish their homework, they can't get the chance to go over their lessons so they can't make progress. So don't copy others' homework.英语议论文范文篇3In the picture we can see that a man is fishing attentively by the lake.Behind him there is a scholar who is stealing the fish in the man’s bucket.It is obvious that the drawer of the picturetries to reveal a serious problemin the academic circle of our country —plagiarism. In recent years academiccheats have become rampant. Quite a lot of graduate students and scholars“use” others’ ideas, articles and papers without acknowledging the sourceof information.They copy them without the fear that they might be caught.For a long time we paid less attention to the problem of plagiarism, butnow we are increasingly aware of its negative effects. Plagiarists’misconduct simply mean “stealing” others’ intellectual and academicaccomplishments, which not only depreciates their own humanity but contaminatesthe climate of the academic circle. Academic falsification is like an epidemicdisease that spreads fast and will destroy the healthy development of academicstudies. What’s worse, these plagiarists have set a very disreputable exampleto the younger generation.So what attitude should we hold towards it? From my point of view, weshould resolutely battle against this ill phenomenon. Education of moralityshould be strengthened among the scholars and students. Those who steal others’academic achievements should be given severe punishment whenever they arespotted. If necessary, we can resort to the law to protect the interest of theoriginal writer and inventor. We must recognize that fighting againstplagiarism requires our persistent efforts.翻译在画中我们可以看到一位男子正在专心地在湖边钓鱼,在他身后有一位学者模样的人正从钓鱼人的鱼桶中偷鱼。
英语议论文范文(共5篇)(精简版)
英语议论文范文(共5篇)英语议论文范文(共5篇)篇一:英语议论文范文1.On the Internet 1 Noadays, the Internet is playing an increasing important role in our life. We can use it for different kinds of purposes. The advantage of Internet hich e can take of can be listed as follos. To start ith, the Internet can provide us ith a variety of nes and information. It keeps us informed of the nes from home and abroad conveniently. We can get almost all kinds of information needed. Besides, e can use it for munication,. For instance, not only can e use it to send e-mail, but also e can call others through Internet if e have not a telephone on hand. Moreover, Internet is also a means of entertainment. For instance, e can enjoy music, atch sport matches and play chess or cards. Last but not the least, there are so many on-line schools and on-line books on the Internet packed ith lots of information that e can read them ithout even leaving your home…… In a ord, the Internet has made our life more colorful and convenient as ell.2 现在很多高中生利用节假日深入到社区参加社会实践。
论文主题简单英语作文
论文主题简单英语作文1. The impact of social media on mental health is atopic that has gained significant attention in recent years. Many studies have shown a correlation between excessive use of social media and feelings of anxiety and depression.2. The role of technology in education is constantly evolving, with new tools and platforms being introduced to enhance learning experiences for students. Virtual reality, for example, has the potential to revolutionize the way we teach and learn.3. Climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate action from governments and individuals alike.The rise in global temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events are all signs of the urgent need to address this crisis.4. The importance of diversity and inclusion in the workplace cannot be overstated. Companies that prioritizediversity not only benefit from a wider range of perspectives but also create a more inclusive and welcoming environment for all employees.5. The influence of pop culture on society is undeniable, shaping our beliefs, values, and behaviors in profound ways. From music and movies to fashion and social media trends, pop culture has a powerful impact on how we perceive the world around us.。
英语教学论文范文(精选6篇)(4)
英语教学论文范文(精选6篇)(4)摘要:随着全球化进程的加快,英语作为国际通用语言,在各个领域都发挥着重要作用。
在我国,英语教育也受到了越来越多的重视。
本文精选了六篇优秀的英语教学论文,通过分析这些论文的研究方法、研究内容以及研究结论,为我国英语教学提供了一些有益的借鉴和启示。
一、论文1:基于任务型教学法的高中英语阅读教学研究1. 研究方法:采用文献综述、问卷调查、课堂观察等方法,对任务型教学法在高中的应用进行了实证研究。
2. 研究内容:分析了任务型教学法在高中的应用现状,探讨了任务型教学法对提高高中英语阅读教学效果的作用。
3. 研究结论:任务型教学法有助于激发学生的学习兴趣,提高阅读理解能力,培养学生的自主学习能力。
二、论文2:基于翻转课堂的大学英语听说教学研究1. 研究方法:采用实验研究法,对翻转课堂在大学英语听说教学中的应用效果进行了实证研究。
2. 研究内容:探讨了翻转课堂在大学英语听说教学中的应用模式,分析了翻转课堂对提高学生听说能力的作用。
3. 研究结论:翻转课堂有助于提高学生的听说能力,培养学生的自主学习能力,提高课堂教学效果。
三、论文3:基于情境教学的初中英语词汇教学研究1. 研究方法:采用实验研究法,对情境教学在初中英语词汇教学中的应用效果进行了实证研究。
2. 研究内容:探讨了情境教学在初中英语词汇教学中的应用模式,分析了情境教学对提高学生词汇掌握程度的作用。
3. 研究结论:情境教学有助于提高学生的词汇掌握程度,培养学生的语言运用能力,提高课堂教学效果。
四、论文4:基于项目式学习的大学英语写作教学研究1. 研究方法:采用实验研究法,对项目式学习在大学英语写作教学中的应用效果进行了实证研究。
2. 研究内容:探讨了项目式学习在大学英语写作教学中的应用模式,分析了项目式学习对提高学生写作能力的作用。
3. 研究结论:项目式学习有助于提高学生的写作能力,培养学生的创新思维和团队协作能力,提高课堂教学效果。
英语议论文范文
英语议论文范文议论文是英语写作中常见的文体之一,其主要目的是阐述个人的观点并给出相应的证据和理由,向读者传递自己的思想和看法。
下面将为大家呈现三篇关于英语议论文范文的文章。
1. 话题:网络安全With the rapid development of the Internet, people are becoming increasingly dependent on it. However, at the same time, various online threats have emerged, such as hacking, identity theft, and phishing scams. Therefore, ensuring network security is essential for our daily lives.First of all, we need to be cautious about our online behavior. We should avoid clicking on suspicious links, downloading unknown files, and sharing personal information with strangers. We can use antivirus software and firewalls to prevent malware and other cyber attacks. Additionally, strong passwords are vital for protecting our accounts from being hacked. We need to create complex passwords with a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols, and update them regularly.Secondly, the government and other organizations have a responsibility to safeguard the security of the Internet. They can invest in cyber security technologies and hire professionals to monitor and respond to cyber attacks. Furthermore, laws and regulations should be put in place to punish those who perform cyber crimes.It is undeniable that network security is critical to our modern society. Only by taking sufficient measures and putting collective efforts can we ensure our digital safety.2. 话题:环保Environmental protection has become a vital issue in recent years. The increasing industrialization and overpopulation have caused various environmental problems, such as global warming, air pollution, and water contamination. Therefore, it is our responsibility to take action to protect our planet.Firstly, we can reduce our carbon footprint by saving energy and using renewable resources. We can turn off lights and appliances when not in use, take public transportation or carpooling, and use energy-efficient devices. In addition, recycling and composting can help reduce waste and conserve natural resources. We can also support eco-friendly products and companies, which have a positive impact on the environment.Secondly, environmental protection requires government and corporate actions. Governments should enforce environmental regulations and promote sustainable development. They can also provide incentives for companies that adopt eco-friendly practices or invest in clean technologies. Companies have the responsibility to reduce their pollution and emissions, implement green supply chains, and contribute to environmental research and education. Protecting the environment is not just a matter of personal behaviors or corporate interests. It affects the entire planet and ourfuture generations. By taking actions and working together, we can create a cleaner and healthier environment for everyone.3. 话题:教育公平Education is the foundation of personal and social development, and it should be accessible to everyone regardless of their background and circumstances. However, in many parts of the world, education remains a privilege for the wealthy and privileged, while the disadvantaged struggle to receive even basic education.The problem of unequal education opportunities is caused by various factors, such as poverty, discrimination, and lack of government investment. Therefore, addressing this issue requires a comprehensive approach.Firstly, we need to provide financial and social support to disadvantaged students. This includes scholarships, grants, and free school meals. It also involves creating a positive learning environment that encourages equality and diversity, such as inclusive classrooms, teacher training, and cultural awareness programs.Secondly, education reform should focus on promoting equal access and quality. This includes improving the curriculum, teacher training, and infrastructure, particularly in underprivileged areas. Governments should invest in education and ensure that policy decisions are made with an inclusive approach.Finally, addressing the issue of education inequality requires achange in social attitudes and norms. We need to break down discriminatory stereotypes and create a society that values diversity and equality. Education campaigns and media initiatives can help raise awareness and promote the importance of education for all.In conclusion, education is a fundamental human right, and education inequality is a serious issue that requires social and political action. By working together, we can create a fair and inclusive education system that benefits cation is a fundamental pillar of any civilized society, as it provides individuals with the skills and knowledge necessary to become successful members of society. However, despite the recognized importance of education, many individuals do not have equal access to quality education. Education inequality is a problem that affects individuals and communities worldwide. In this essay, we will explore the issue of unequal education opportunities and investigate potential solutions to this problem.One of the significant causes of unequal education opportunities is poverty. Poor children are at a disadvantage when it comes to gaining access to quality education. This is because they lack the resources to obtain a good education, such as expensive textbooks or transportation to schools. Moreover, they may also have to drop out of school and work to support their families. This lack of educational opportunities can perpetuate the cycle of poverty and lead to a lifelong struggle to break free from its grip. Discrimination is another factor that contributes to unequal educational opportunities. Discrimination can be based on race, gender, ethnicity, religion, or socioeconomic status. Historicallymarginalized groups, such as minorities or low-income families, are less likely to have access to quality education. This is because they may live in communities with under-resourced schools or suffer from underfunded public education in their state. Discrimination can lead to fewer opportunities, and this can have a negative impact on the future of these individuals.Insufficient government investment in education is another factor that exacerbates the problem of education inequality. In many parts of the world, governments do not prioritize education in their budgets, and this leads to a lack of resources for schools and students. This lack of investment hinders the schools' ability to provide students with quality education and cripples the hope of bridging the education gap between poor and rich children.One potential solution to the problem of educational inequality is to provide financial and social support to disadvantaged students. Governments, private institutions, and philanthropists can play an important role in providing financial aid opportunities for students who are unable to afford the cost of education. This can include scholarships, grants, and fee waivers. Additionally, these measures need to move beyond merely providing financial support to providing social and emotional support by focusing on creating positive learning environments that encourage equality and diversity.Another potential solution is to focus on education reform that promotes equal access and quality. This includes improving the curriculum, teacher training, and infrastructure, particularly in underprivileged areas. Governments should focus on investing ineducation, and the resources should be allocated to the areas that need it the most. This is crucial to ensuring that the policy decisions made regarding education are in line with the goal of education for all.It is also important to change social attitudes and norms to address the root causes of education inequality. Education campaigns and media initiatives should be designed to raise awareness of the importance of education for all and the impact that unequal education can have on communities, individuals, and society. A collective effort is necessary to create a society that values diversity and equality, and that demands education for all.In conclusion, education inequality is a global problem that hasfar-reaching consequences for individuals and society as a whole. The problem is caused by a combination of factors, such as poverty, discrimination, and lack of government investment in education. Addressing the issue requires a comprehensive approach that includes providing financial and social assistance to disadvantaged students, reforming the education system to promote equal access and quality, and changing social attitudes and norms. Only by working together, can we create a fair and inclusive education system that benefits everyone.Inequality of education is a significant issue that affects individuals and communities worldwide. The problem is caused by a combination of factors, such as poverty, discrimination, and insufficient government investment in education. Poor children lack the resources to access quality education and subsequently lack educational opportunities. Discrimination can lead to fewer opportunities, especially among historically marginalized groups. A lack of government investmentin education hinders the schools' ability to provide quality education and reinforces educational inequality.To address the issue of education inequality, various solutions have been proposed. Providing financial and social support to disadvantaged students, education reform that promotes equal access and quality, and changing social attitudes and norms are some of the effective solutions.Financial support initiatives include scholarships, grants, and fee waivers to aid students who cannot afford education. Additionally, creating positive learning environments that encourage equality and diversity is equally important. To improve access and quality, education reforms which improve the curriculum, teacher training, and infrastructure, particularly in underprivileged areas, are required. Another solution is to raise public awareness through education campaigns and media initiatives that highlight the importance of education for everyone.In conclusion, the problem of educational inequality is complex and requires a comprehensive approach. Addressing education inequality is a collective effort and will require the cooperation of governments, private institutions, philanthropists, and society at large. Working together, we can build an education system that values diversity, equality, and creates opportunities for all.。
英语议论文精选5篇
英语议论文精选1、doing small things标题:自拟(2)标题: 自拟;描述: You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. ;备注: 图片中的文字如下"Dad, I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclear weapon." " If you can empty the dustbin here, you can do anything". ;字数要求: 120、范文1:One day, a boy told his father anxiously that "Dad, I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclear weapon. " However, his father said no words about the concern but ordered his son that " If you can empty the dustbin here, you can do anything." with a desk on which is a cup, a bag and a can full of garbage beside.As far as I'm concerned, I approve the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big. For example, if the son do well in cleaning the garbage, he can do well in many small things, which helps him improve his determination and concentration on small things. More over, if he participate the study of nuclear weapon, learning to concentrate his attention on those small data, he can even avoid its happen.分析:作文的第一段,要进行简单描绘图画内容,这是必须的,也是题目中强制要求的(a brief description of the picture)。
英语论文示例范文大全(共10篇)
英语论文示例范文大全(共10篇)acknowledgement:AcknowledgementsI would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis.My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor Zhou Yanxia, my supervisor, for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his consistent and ill uminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor Wang Jinsheng, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Ms. Wu Qing, Feng Shaozhong and Han Xiaoya, who have instructed and helped me alot in the past two years.一.课题研究目的意义随着经济全球化趋势的进一步增强,英语日益成为我国对外开放和与各国进行经济文化等方面交流的重要工具,因此如何改进英语教学已成为人们街谈巷议的话题和举目关注的焦点。
基础英语论文范文
基础英语论文范文基础英语论文范文基础英语论文范文第1篇听说读写是英语的四项基本技能,阅读是同学学习英语的一个重要手段,通过阅读不仅可以关心同学积累丰富的语言素材,促进学问的内化,同时也可以增加同学的语感,提高同学的听说技能。
为此在英语教学中我们要以读为主线,要让同学多阅读。
(一)消退同学的消极心理让同学大声地读英语是一门外语,对于母语非英语的中国同学来说,缺乏扎实的语言基础与真实的语言环境,这使得很多同学望英语而生畏,在学习时总是会产生一些不良心理与消极心情,而不爱读、不愿读。
老师要有肯定的心理预备,不要急于让同学求速度、求胜利,而是要多一些细心与急躁,多一些表扬与鼓舞,尽量为同学多创设一些阅读的机会,让同学更多地接受英语;同时更为重要的是要遵循由易到难、由浅入深的渐进原则,从同学所把握的语言基础动身,这样能够让同学消退英语难学、难读的心理障碍,从而让同学能够大声地读出来。
(二)开展多种形式的读让同学读得更好玩读不要仅限于一种形式,时间长了,同样会让同学失去爱好与动力的。
要采纳多种形式穿插进行,如个人朗读、默读、小组分角色读等。
这样更能不断激发同学阅读的乐观性。
其中一个重要形式就是仿照朗读,让同学听原汁原味的英语发音,通过仿照来订正自己的发音,把握重音、停顿、语调、节奏、语气等语感的技法。
(三)对同学的读加强指导让同学读出成效一是发音标准流畅,语调起伏有序,读出层次性与连贯性;二是留心基本的短语与句型,在读中了解文章大意。
这样同学的读才能不流于形式,而是在能够在读中积累,取得成效。
二、大量背诵,强化同学语感古语云:书读百遍,其义自见。
说的是在读书时多读几遍,书中的含义自然就会理解。
英语也是一门语言,此法同样适用于英语的学习之中。
通过大量背诵基本句型、短语、精彩片段以及美丽文章,不仅可以丰富同学的语言素材,为同学更好地运用英语打下坚实的基础,同时也是培育同学语感的重要方法。
可以说背诵是一种乐观的信息输入,同学通过背诵可以将课本上那些显性的语言学问转化为隐性的语言学问,存储于大脑之中,长期积累,同学的语言力量自然可以得到长足进展与提高,能够绽开正常的沟通与交际。
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初初中中英英语语教教学学论论文文
新课程标准
与初中英语教学
洪洪山山中中心心校校
郭郭 侠侠 丽丽
22001133--22--2288
新课程标准与初中英语教学
洪洪山山中中心心学学校校 郭郭侠侠丽丽
摘要:在初中英语教学中,教师要把握准《新课程标准》,围绕教学目的,抓住初中英语教学的特点,激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,提高英语教学质量。
关键词:初中英语教学 新课程标准 教学质量
外语教学的目的就是培养语言应用能力。
为此,《新课程标准》指出:“基础教育阶段英语课程的任务是:激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生树立自信心,养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略,发展自主学习的能力和合作的精神;使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和基本技能,形成一定的综合语言运用能力。
”
一、营造良好学习氛围,激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣
只有学生感兴趣的东西,学生才会积极地开动脑筋认真思考,并以最简捷、最有效的方法去获得最必要的知识,这就是求知欲。
可以说,没有兴趣就没有求知欲。
苏霍姆林斯基说过:“兴趣的源泉在于应用”。
为了增强学生学习英语的兴趣,给学生更多应用英语进行交流的机会,教师可以设计和组织丰富多彩的课外活动,采用新奇“刺激”的教学手段,如放录像、放英文原声电影、挂图配合录音、口语竞赛、歌曲或短剧表演、讲英语故事、办英语墙报及多媒体教学等形式,促进学生把所学英语知识运用到实践中去,利用视、听感官促进学生的大脑思维,开发智力,提高学生的观察力、记忆力和语言表达能力。
曾经有人向外籍人士请教学习英语的最佳方法是什么(what’s the best way of learning english ?),老外随便答曰:“到美国去或与一个美国人结婚(go to
the united states or marry an american),如不可能做到就看美国电影(watch american movies)。
你们中国不是有一句古话叫做‘秀才不出门,便知天下事’吗?在家看一部美国电影就好比在美国生活了一天”。
这些话告诉我们学习语言离不开环境。
所以教师应该努力探索各种教学方法,用有效的教学手段来营造课堂英语氛围,提高学生学习英语的兴趣。
初中生年龄小,活泼好动,影响他们进入学习状态的因素很多。
因此,在课堂教学中应注意创设情景和语境,吸引学生很快进入学习状态;帮助学生树立学好英语的自信心,建立英语学习的目标,指导他们为达成目标而养成自觉学好英语的良好习惯,变原来的“要我学”为“我要学”,创造良好的英语学习氛围,从而将英语学习的兴趣转化为经久不衰的动力。
二、重视英语语言教学和英语文化之间的关系
英语不同于中文,有它特定的语言环境及特点,有些词还有历史典故或特殊含义。
我们应该鼓励学生采取文化平等观和语言平等观,既不自高自大,在语言与文化上搞民族中心主义,也不自我贬低,认为英语国家的文化比我们的优越,甚至否定我们自己的民族文化,搞“自我殖民”(self-colonization),作为英语学习者要特别注意这方面的问题。
例如表示“我是王宏”,日常用语表达为“i‘m wang hong”,电话用语则为“this is wang hong speaking. ”。
又如uncle sam指美国人,john bull则是英国人的代名词。
汉语通常所说的“像头老黄牛一样工作”,英文却是“work like a horse”,而不能望文生义,直译为“像马一样干活”。
这里的“牛”为什么用“horse”而不用“ox”呢?因为早期的英国人一直是用马耕种,而不像中国人喜欢用牛耕作。
又如英美人结婚,如对新郎说congratulations!他会很高兴地说thanks。
而对新娘说congratulations!她会很生气,认为你讥笑她“骗到了一个好丈夫”。
因此,
如果不了解英语国家的习俗和文化背景,在英语学习中就有可能闹笑话,就会出现chinglish,造成表达上的失误。
三、处理好语言基础知识和语言能力之间的关系
词汇是语言基础知识的重要组成部分,词汇教学对学生运用语言能力的形成至关重要。
要正确处理好语言基础知识和语言能力之间的关系,努力培养学生运用英语进行交际的能力。
在教学中要加强语言、词汇和语法基础知识的教学和基本技能的训练,要引导学生学会用构词法知识来辨认和记忆英语单词。
同时,词汇和语法教学要尽量同有目的的语言运用相联系,注重培养语言技能,发展运用英语进行交际的能力。
四、培养学生听说读写能力,开发学生的语言智能
英语教学的根本目的就是要培养学生的听说读写能力。
教师要从听说读写入手,在教学中努力创设语言智能的学习环境。
语言智能就是个人身上所表现出来的对语言文字的掌握能力,语言智能和其他几种智能有密切的关系,各种智能的开发,往往要由语言智能开发的程度来决定。
从这个意义上讲,语言智能是多元智能中的核心智能之一。
听说读写是学生学好英语必须培养、提高的基本技能。
教学中教师要训练学生的说话能力,指导学生朗读或复述所学或所听到的内容,把文中要表达的意思清晰地复述下来,复述时要注意语音、语调。
另外英语教学中的口语练
和测试是必不可少的。
应经常让学生根据所学知识编出对话或改写成短剧进行表演,或者给他们一些感兴趣的话题,开展大面积、有目的的口语训练。
听说读写是相辅相成的,听是理解和吸收口头信息的手段,读是理解和吸收书面信息的手段,说是口头信息的表达,写是综合能力的体现。
听、读是语言的输入,说和写是语言的输出,只有足够的输入,才有一定的输出,因此,初中英语教
学要注重这四个方面的综合训练和能力的提高。
五、围绕教材,设计好任务型教学活动
任务型教学是新课标倡导的一种教学模式,是把语言应用的基础理念转化为具有实践意义的课堂教学行为。
在这种教学方式中,教师围绕特定的交际和语言项目,设计出明确、具体、可操作的任务;学生通过表达、询问、沟通、交流、协商等各种语言活动形式来完成任务,达到掌握语言的目的。
在设计任务型教学活动时要注意以下几点:
1.课堂活动要有明确的目的并具有可操作性;
2.课堂活动要以学生的生活经验和兴趣为出发点,内容和方式要尽量真实,并符合学生的实际情况;
3.课堂活动要有利于学生学习英语知识、发展语言技能,从而提高实际语言运用的能力;
4.课堂活动应积极促进英语学科和其他学科间的相互渗透,使学生的思维和想像力、审美情趣和艺术感受、协作和创新精神等综合素质得到发展;
5.课堂活动要能够促使学生获取、处理和使用信息,用英语与他人交流,发展用英语解决实际问题的能力;
6.课堂活动不应该仅限于课堂教学,而要延伸到课堂之外,使所学能够有所用。
总之,在教学中教师应依据课程的总体目标并结合自己的教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生实际的课堂教学活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与,使他们能够通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式,学习和使用英语,完成学习任务。
在平时的教学活动中避免单纯传授语言知识的教学方法,尽量采用任务型的教学途径,从而进一步提高英语教学质量。
参考文献
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