英语基础语法期末试卷

课程基础语法考试形式闭卷（90）分钟考试日期阅卷教师得分班级姓名学号Part Ⅰ (45%)1-5____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 6-10 ____, ____, ____, ____, ____11-15____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 16-20 ____, ____, ____, ____, ____21-25____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 26-30 ____, ____, ____, ____, ____31-35____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 36-40 ____, ____, ____, ____, ____41-45____, ____, ____, ____, ____PartⅡ (15%)1-5_________, _________, _________, __________, _________6-10________, _________, _________, __________, _________11-15________, _________, _________, __________, _________Part Ⅲ (10%)1-5____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 6-10 ____, ____, ____, ____, ____Part Ⅳ (15%)1_________ 2 _________ 3 _________ 4 _________ 5 _________；_________6 _________7 _________8 _________9 _________Part Ⅴ(15%)1.2.3.4.5.Part ⅠDirections: For each of the following incomplete sentences, there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. (45%)1 It is a common observation _____ there ware no two objects in nature that are exactly alike.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in that2 She stood by the window, _______.A. thinkingB. thinkC. thoughtD. thinks3 Evidence came up _______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose4 _______ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.A. He is rememberedB. Being rememberedC. To be rememberedD. Though remembered5 Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up6 The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______ very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where it is7 _______ progress helps to relieve (缓解)scarcities (缺乏) is a fact accepted by economists.A. TechnologicalB. That technologicalC. Although technologicalD. There is technological8 Advertising is distinguished (区别) from other forms (形式) of communication _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered (投放).A. in order thatB. in thatC. in whichD. in the way9 The reason why (煤) is still a very valuable source of power is _______ atomic power is not available in sufficient (充足的) quantity.A. becauseB. thatC. asD. for10 I knew nothing about his journey _______ he was likely to be away for three months.A. ifB. in thatC. except thatD. which11 The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right hand _______ a stick for support.A. heldB. holdingC. being holdingD. was holding12 Water will continue to be _______ it is today next in importance to oxygen.A. howB. whichC. asD. what13 He’s the man ______ I supposed was capable(有能力的) of doing such a thing.A. whoB. to whomC. itD. which14 Is this village ________ Luxun lived?A. the oneB. whereC. whichD. that15 The day will surely come ______ all the people in the world enjoy freedom and lie in happiness.A. whenB. howC. thenD. why16 Have you seen the film Titanic, _____ leading actor is world famous?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which17 Ebony is a magazine for _____ want to read about black people.A. whomB. whoC. that whoD. those who18 _______ three times in a row(连续地), the boxer decides to give up fighting.A. having defeatedB. To have defeatedC. having been defeatedD. To have been defeated19 The result of the experiment was very good, _____ is we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what20 No current (电流) can flow when, ______ is sometimes the case, the fuse (保险丝) is blown.A. asB. as ifC. thatD. just as21 All the tasks_____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. been fulfilledB. having been fulfilledC. were fulfilledD. had been fulfilled22 Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _______ obtaining fresh water is not the least.A. with whichB. for whichC. of whichD. which23 _______ one can succeed depends on _______ hard he works.A. That…. howB. That…..howeverC. Whether…..howD. w hether…however24 I understand that the governor is considering a new proposal ______.A. what would eliminate unnecessary writing in governmentB. Who wants to cut down on the amount of writing in governmentC. that would eliminate unnecessary paperwork in governmentD. to cause that the amount of papers written in government offices will be reduced25 I have a few things in my mind_____ for the instruction of the young.A. in which I have often longed to sayB. which I have often longed to sayC. which I have often longed sayingD. what to say I have often longed26 It _______ now pretty late, we took our things and retired to our roomA. isB. beingC. turnedD. got27 All things _______, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. being consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. been considered28 There is ______ that well-educated people should devote their knowledge and skills to their own country and people.A. no denyB. no denyingC. not denyD. not denied29 The mountain place is beautiful, but ______ the working conditions, it’s terrible.A. when mentionedB. when it comes toC. when it is saidD. when it goes to30 The noise of draw________ could be heard out in the street.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. having been opened and closed31 The boy’s mother was really annoyed by ________.A. his not having done his homeworkB. not having his homework doneC. his having not done his homeworkD. his having done not his homework32 Some people think that many of the stars have planets _______A. circle around themB. circling around themC. to circle around themD. circled them33 _______ college students should learn more about Chinese history.A. I consider important thatB. I consider importantC. I consider it important thatD. I consider what is important34 It is no use ________ me not to worry about my failure in the examination.A. for you to persuadeB. your persuadingC. you persuadeD. having persuaded35 Such electronic devices (装置) ______ we use in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. thatB. asC. whichD. such as36 people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _______ she had gone.A. of whereB. of the placeC. the placeD. the place where37 The editorial (社论) _______ now will appear in tomorrow’s newspaper.A. writtenB. to writeC. being writtenD. write38 Having a plan ______ for a few weeks can help you to form better study habits and actually to save time.A. and sticking to itB. to which sticking itC. with which to stick to itD. or stick to it39 Professor Lee’s book will show you _______ can be used in other contexts.A. that you have observedB. that how you have observedC. how that you have observedD. how what you have observed40 Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police.A. afterB. whatC. whateverD. that41 How can you keep the machine ______ when you are away?A. runB. to runC. runningD. being run42 I got up earlier than usual this morning ________ being late for school again.A. in caseB. in the caseC. in case ofD. in any case43 ______ is mentioned above, a lot of work has been done to create man-made materials.A. ThatB. WhetherC. AsD. If44 You will see to ______ the engine does not get out of order.A. thatB. howeverC. it thatD. which45. They went through the problem _______ with dust.A. if the moon blanketed (覆盖)B. if the moon was blanketedC. whether the moon blanketedD. whether the moon was blanketedPartⅡDirections: There are ten sentences in this section. You should fill ineach blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. (15%)1. Recent findings indicate that ______ (rely on) earthquake prediction is almost a reality.2. I came to the_______ (conclude) that the house was empty3. The last bus_______ (go), we had to walk home.4. The signs given of by some one’s facial expressions and body movements can help interpreters (作口译的人) predict (预测) what is going_______(say).5. In traditional family, the mother’s duty is _______ (look after) the children.6. The film, though _______ (amuse), is not likely to engage (吸引)the attention of a thinking audience.7. Your suggestion will contribute to (有助于)_______(solve) the problem.8. We all left the meeting _______ (convince) that the project was feasible (可行的).9. I appreciated _______ (have) the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.10. She was angry at _______ (tell) the truth of her illness. However, no one was allowed to talk about it before her.11. He narrowly escaped_______ (run) over.12. Chairman Mao compared young people to the_______ (rise) sun.13. Is there any use _______(try) to phone him?14. The first attempt _______ (fail), they started thinking about another try at reaching the top of the mountain.15. Nearly half of the _______ (bore) audience had left the meeting before it was closed.Part ⅢDirections: Please read each of the following sentences carefully and find out the error among the four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. (10%)1 That always happens when two cultures come into contact, there is a culturalA B C D exchange.2 Reading directions carefully, some mistakes in the exam could have been avoided.A B C D3 The reason why Mary has made such big progress is because she has made veryA B Cgood use of her time in class.D4 Tom cannot be really happy if that he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of noA B C Dvalue or importance.5 The bridge had been destroyed, people had no choice but to swim across the river.A B C D6 When language learners arrive in Oxford, many ask where the university is, thinkA B C that they will be shown buildings.D7 Since the beginning of this century, more and more scientists have becomeA Binterested in the way how the human brains works.C D8 Tom often wore a heavy coat because he was not used to live in such a cold climate.A B C D9 One sign that you are making progress in an art such as painting or photography isA B Cwhen you begin to realize how much there is to learn.D10 Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, andA Bthe risk of new investment depending on them may fail is greater.C DPart ⅣDirections: Complete the following sentences using proper connectives if necessary. ((15%))1 One of the reasons he was assassinated (暗杀) was ________ he didn’t feel important enough to have the proper guards around him at Ford’s Theater.2 When experts are asked what the most effective measures are to meet the threat to health and welfare (福利) ________ overpopulation (人口过多) poses (造成), they reply that at least three measures can be considered.3 In societies _______ social roles are rigidly (严格的) determined (决定), boys pattern (模仿) their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers.4 The thought came to him ________ maybe the enemy had fled the city.5 Professor Smith wanted to find out _______ healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason(推理) at a relatively early age, and ________ the process of aging (衰老) could be slowed down (变慢).6 Other economists (经济学家) have argued that a large population gives more scope (机会) for the development of facilities (设施) such as ports, roads and railways, _______ are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify (使…合法、合理) them.7 ________ we all know, she is a nice lady,.8 The sincere way ________these children help one another shows, in a way, what human relations should be like.9 The reason ________caused American economic recession(衰退) in the 1970s was the sharp rise in oil.Part ⅤDirections: Translate the following 5 sentences into English. (15%)1这是一个如此简单的问题，甚至小孩都能回答。