译林版高中英语语言知识必修1Unit3能力提升题组训练(B)
2020版译林英语高二必修三Unit 3能力提升题组训练B卷附答案解析
2020版译林英语高二必修三Unit3能力提升题组训练B卷Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018扬州大市高三二模)Walls and wall building have played a very important role in Chinese culture.In ancient times,not only towns and villages,but also the houses and the temples were surrounded with walls.Also,the houses had no windows overlooking the street.Thus,walking in a city would give the feeling of wandering around a huge maze(迷宫).The word“city”in Chinese also means“wall”.The god of walls and mounts,whose duty was,and still is,to protect and be responsible for the welfare of the residents in these cities,villages,houses and temples.So a great and extremely hard task such as constructing a wall,which was supposed to run the length of the country,might not sound absurd(荒诞的).However,it is indeed a common mistake to think of the Great Wall as a single building structure,and it would also be a mistake to assume that it was built during a single dynasty.Actually,several dynasties somehow contributed to the construction of the Great Wall,the foundations of which had been laid many centuries ago.It was during the fourth and third centuries BC that Warring States started building walls to protect their kingdoms,both against one another and against the northern nomads(游牧民族).The Great Wall played an important role in the growth of Chinese economy in history.Many settlements were established along the new border.Armies were instructed to reclaim(开垦)wasteland and to plant crops there.Also,roads and canals were built.All of the work greatly helped increase the country’s trade and cultural exchanges with many remote areas and also with the southern,central and western parts of Asia.1.According to the passage,constructing a wall running the length of the country.A.was an order from the god of walls and mountsB.was a completely absurd taskC.might make sense within Chinese cultureD.seriously prevented the spread of Chinese culture2.The second paragraph is mainly about.A.how the Great Wall was constructedB.why the Great Wall is so popularC.how advanced the Great Wall wasD.who should pay a visit to the Great Wall3.We can learn from the last paragraph that.A.most ancient people don’t like the Great WallB.the Great Wall promoted trade in China and abroadC.the Great Wall was most famous in the western part of AsiaD.people nowadays should protect the Great Wall for its use in trade语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了城墙在中国文化中的重要性及长城的建造及其在中国历史上对经济文化的促进。
译林版高中英语必修一Unit3 单元知识滚动练
单元知识滚动练Unit 2 复习强化Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Having struggled(努力) to find a job for a month，he finally got one.2．In the current financial crisis，unemployment rate is higher than usual.3．We have different views(观点) about how to improve global warming.4．Like most teenagers(青少年)，I am crazy about football and rock music.5．Looking through the window，she suddenly spotted a boat moving toward the bank. 6．Her motivation for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 7．Armed with the information you have gathered，you can set about preparing your plan. 8．Only adults(成年人) are admitted into the cinema tonight to enjoy the adventure movie.Ⅱ.单句语法填空9．When she worked in that company，she felt very stressed(stress)．10．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it were broken.11．To tell you the truth，I am eager(eager) to get such a good opportunity.12．The elephant yelled to show its anger(angry) when another group came near. 13．This experiment was designed(design) to test the accuracy of the new machine. 14．The experts(expert) have given a serious analysis of the situation at the meeting. 15．When you hear a fire alarm，don’t rush in alarm，you should keep calm(calmly)．16．Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on mental(mentally) health.Unit 3 巩固落实Ⅲ.单词拼写17．He felt a sense of achievement，for he did a good job in his company.18．The moment we reached the farm，we got down to harvesting the wheat.19．The new teaching method will benefit(有益于) a large number of students.20．The policemen were looking for the thief who had escaped from the prison.21．Most of us admire(钦佩) the great scientist for what he has done for our country.22．I hadn’t seen Mary for years，but I recognized(认出) her immediately I met her.23．You can’t imagine how many people crowded(挤满) into the grocery on the New Year’s Day.24．If you think you have a mental problem，seek professional help from your local family doctor.Ⅳ.单句语法填空25．Our school is seeking(seek) for an experienced English teacher now.26．There was nobody in sight when the man came round the corner.27．We human beings should reflect on/upon our position in the universe.28．It was usually because I had let fear of failure(fail) stop me from trying at all.29．As a senior high school teacher，he is respected(respect) for his good teaching. 30．After his mother’s death，he was no longer living a comfortable(comfort) life.31．The best solution is to send a quick apology(apologize) to explain your awkwardness. 32．The government has taken measures(measure) to bring down the high prices of daily goods. Ⅴ.完成句子33．The moment she arrived home，she set about tidying up the room.她一回到家，就开始整理房间。
译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册第三单元测评含答案
第三单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A.The time for dinner.B.The bad cellphone service.C.The woman’s unclear voice.2.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Fill the hole.B.Replace the tire.C.Fix the engine.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.On the street.B.In the library.C.In the teaching building.4.Who plays chess regularly?A.The woman.B.The man’s father.C.The woman’s brother.5.Why doesn’t the woman hire a gardener?A.To cut down the expenses.B.To kill the spare time.C.To learn gardening.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where did the woman leave her purse?A.At the cinema.B.At the restaurant.C.At the shop.7.What’s the most important for the woman?A.Her credit card.B.The photo of her son.C.The cash.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
译林高一上 苏州工业园区牛津高中英语模块1 Unit3能力提升训练含答案
2._____________________________________________________________
高考链接
1. Laws that punish parents for their little children's actions against the laws get
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5. It is too hard for a junior high student to work out such a difficult maths problem.
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6. Things just didn’t work out as planned. (
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7. They must work out a plan as quickly as possible. (
more useful.
6. Remarks like that brought back _____________ memories.
二、核心单词突破
用动词的适当形式填空
1. She felt __________ at the __________ situation. (embarrass)
parents _____.
Hale Waihona Puke A. worriedB. to worried
C. worrying
D. worry
2. Though _____to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprising
B. was surprised C. surprised
A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting
译林版高一英语必修第一册(2019版Unit3_Welcome_to_the_unit_能力提升练
Unit3 Welcome to the unit & Reading能力提升练一、阅读理解AOne of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren’t there for them. More than that, sometimes friends are downright rude or even mean. You can’t change people, but you can surround yourself with more positive people. Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide.With positive friends, you don’t need to beg for help when you need it, because chances are that they will be there for you without your begging. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go out of their way to help you when you’re feeling down. As About. com states, “Ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’ re up, wisdom when you’ re lost.”Compare that to toxic friends might snipe at you or even laugh at you behind your back. Those people celebrate the downfall of others, and as a result you’ll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you’re dealing with. Friends of this kind will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling.Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be. For example, perhaps you always want to be a writer. The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won’t succeed. Maybe you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying. But with positive people in your life, you’ll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.You naturally attract the kind of friends who are most like you. So if you’re a downer, you’ll probably find that negative people come to you. The same is true for being positive. The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return.1. Why does the writer mention the statement of About. com in Paragraph 2?A. To prove the importance of friendships.B. To show all may face difficulties.C. To compare different friendships.D. To explain what a friend indeed is.2. What are toxic friends like?A. They can be made use of.B. They laugh and cry with you.C. They make you more stressed.D. They celebrate your successes.3. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. It is true that everyone can be positive in life.B. If you are positive, you’ll attract positive friends.C. The negative people don’t like the positive ones.D. The positive people would like to stay with everyone.B（2019山东泰安第一中学高二上期中）One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.When we see something we don’t like, we wish it could be different. We cry out for something better. That may be human nature, or perhaps it’s something ingrained （根深蒂固的）in our culture. The root of the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things to be different. However, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place. We’ve judged it as bad, rather than saying, “It’s not bad or good, and it just is it.”In one of my books, I said “You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned. Some readers said it’s too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong. However, its only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead, you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is.This can be applied to whatever you do: how other people act at work, how politics works and how depressing the news media can be. Accept these things as theyare, and try to understand why they’re that way. It will save you a lot of sadness, because you’ll no longer say, “Oh, I wish bad things happen!”Does it mean you can never change things? Not at all. But changing things is not because you can’t accept things as they are, but because you enjoy the process of changing, learning and growing.Can we make this world a better place? You can say that you’ll continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person, to make a difference in this world. That’s the correct path you choose to take, because you enjoy that path. Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach: accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results.4. The author believes that we feel unhappy may because ________.A. it is our natural emotion in the lifeB culture asks us to be different from othersC. everyone has their own opinions on thingsD. we dislike something in the beginning5. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Acting well at work and in politics.B. Feeling depressed for the news media.C. Accepting and understanding what has happened.D. Saying something negative when bad things come.6. What are you advised according to the last paragraph?A. Help others and make a difference.B. Enjoy what you have to do in the work.C. Judge yourself and make a wish.D. Try a new way when making the world better.7. What is the main theme of the passage?A. Accepting can make our life happier and better.B. Expecting things to be different gives us hope.C. Traditional culture becomes the root of unhappiness.D. Judging good or bad is important for our world.二、七选五（2020江苏南通高一上期中）High school can be quite the stressful time for any student. There are numerous stresses to deal with and the pressure can be more intense as you enter your senior year. 1 The answers are as follows.__2 Adjust your approach to your specific situation. For instance, if you’re active in your community and your school and have a large family, you may feel depressed by having all these people involved in your life on a daily basis. 3You may need a moment to be alone and collect your thoughts before moving on to the challenges that you face.__4 If your stress persists and you can’t figure out a way to handle it, you may want to try speaking to your school counselor（顾问）. If you don’t feel comfortable speaking to your counselor, try getting some other types of counseling.Realize your limits, and plan around them. Don’t take on more than you can handle. If you take on too many things, you will be spread too thin and won’t be able to perform at your best in anything. 5 You will definitely feel more at ease!A. Seek professional counsel.B. How does the stress come into being?C. Try thinking of alternative ways to deal with stress.D. When you feel relieved, you can have a happier life.E. Taking some time out to be alone may be the best way to handle such stress.F. But how on earth can you reduce some of the stress?G. Evaluate what tasks and activities are most important and leave others behind.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________参考答案一、A语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。
牛津译林版高一英语必修一Unit3练习试题及答案
牛津译林版高一英语必修一Unit3练习试题及答案在接近英语考试的时候，我们要加强做好英语的练习。
其中试题卷的练习是一种很不错的选择!你准备好了吗?下面是由店铺为你整理的牛津译林版高一英语必修一Unit 3练习试题，希望能够帮助到你! 牛津译林版高一英语必修一Unit 3练习试题1.There was a decline(下降) in chicken sales at McDonald's when bird flu hit. The good news is that business________.A.has recoveredB.had been recoveredC.recoveredD.will be recovered2.I think his suggestion that you should read the book if you have time is well worth________.A.consideredB.consideringC.to considerD.being considered3.When still young, he sometimes preferred________something new rather than________the routine.A.trying; followB.to try; followedC.trying; to followD.to try; follow4.________is the top player in this football team?A.Who do you thinkB.Do you think whomC.Whom do you thinkD.Do you think whose else5.It________we had stayed together for a couple of weeks________I found we had a lot in common.A.was until;whenB.was until;thatC.wasn't until;whenD.wasn't until;that6.(2012•江西高考)By 16：30，________was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that7.(2013•岳阳高一调研)________improve her English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.A.So as toB.In order thatC.So thatD.In order to8.The chance should be made________， since you have got it.A.up ofB.the most ofC.best ofD.a good use of9.For the reason________，I can't finish it________.A.of my own;with my ownB.on my own;of my ownC.of my own;on my ownD.of my own;to my own10.—________in such a hurry?—I don't know.She might have been running to catch the train.A.Why do you think was JaneB.Why do you think Jane wasC.Do you think why Jane wasD.Do you think why was Jane11.None of them could understand your meaning，________?A.could theyB.didn't heC.do theyD.could it12.He used to________cards, but now he is used to________a walk after supper.A.play; takingB.playing; takeC.play; takeD.playing; taking13.—You forgot your purse when you went out.—Good heavens，________.A.so did IB.so I didC.I did soD.I so did14.(2012•山东高考)Maria has written two novels, both of________have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what15.Rose couldn't concentrate________what she was doing________her family were watching TV.A.to;whenB.on;whileC.for;whenD.in;whileSection B(18 marks)Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their__16__.The Eskimos live near the North Pole . There are only two__17__there, winter and summer, There are no spring or autumn there. The winter nights are__18__. You can't__19__the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never__20__and there is no night.The Eskimos have__21__clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and__22__.Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too__23__there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, snow or stones. When they__24__in storm and can't__25__home, they make house of snow. They__26__these snow houses when the storm is over.Life is__27__for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.16.A.work B.lifeC.holidayD.families17.A.weather B.seasonsC.monthsD.years18.A.short B.warmC.longD.cold19.A.see B.watchC.lookD.look at20.A.rises B.goes upC.dropsD.goes down21.A.beautiful B.metalC.warmD.cool22.A.goods B.drinksC.medicineD.shoes23.A.cold B.hotC.dryD.wet24.A.go out B.go overC.keep onD.get on25.A.get back B.got offC.get onD.get in26.A.make B.leaveC.stayD.break。
高中英语导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分 语言知识 必修1 Unit 3 能力提升题组训练(B)
能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWe live in a society where many people tend to have “black and white thinking”and extreme thinking.Every day a new headline announces a certain food is bad and ruining our health,while praises another food of its amazing benefits.Each year,new studies in nutrition science come out,many of which are against earlier findings. Additionally,we are told the lie that if we eat the “correct foods” and follow a set of rules,we will gain health and happiness.We’ve all heard someone saying,“I ate a brownie(巧克力蛋糕)and I was so bad today.” Someone feels that what they eat determines whether they are a “good” or “bad” person.For instance,someone might also say,“I am a good parent if I feed my child this.”However,food isn’t good or bad.What you choose to eat does not determine your value or worth as a human being.The only reason to feel guilty for eating a brownie is that you stole it from the store.Besides,the idea that you shouldn’t eat later in the evening is a nutrition myth.Our metabolism(代谢) keeps running 24 hours a day.Rules (like telling yourself when to stop eating) create fear and a sense that you cannot trust with food. Consistently fueling your body every few hours especially when you are hungry will allow you to feel your best.So when you feel hungry before heading to bed,eat some cheese and crackers.In my opinion,mental health is an important part of one’s overall health.I think we can all agree that being terrified to eat some food is not mentally healthy.Rather than focusing on food rules,aim for balance,variety and flexibility.1.We can judge whether a person is “good” or “bad” by .A.the source of the foodB.the time when they eat their foodC.the person’s preference for foodD.the things they put in their food2.Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A.It’s wrong for people to eat anything late in the evening.B.It’s important to keep a balanced diet for people’s health.C.Fear of some food is an important reflection of mental health.D.Parents who give children bad food are bad parents.3.What seems to be the author’s attitude toward the present thoughts about food?A.DisapprovingB.FavorableC.ReservedD.Objective语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。
2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分语言知识必修1Unit3能力提升题组训练(B)含解析
能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018宁波十校高三模拟) We live in a society where many people tend to have “black and white thinking” and extreme thinking.Every day a new headline announces a certain food is bad and ruining our health,while praises another food of its amazing benefits.Each year,new studies in nutrition science come out,many of which are against earlier findings. Additionally,we are told the lie that if we eat the “correct foods” and follow a set of rules,we will gain health and happiness.We’ve all heard someone saying,“I ate a brownie(巧克力蛋糕)and I was so bad today.” Someone feels that what they eat determines whether they are a “good” or “bad” person.For instance,someone might also say,“I am a good parent if I feed my child this.”However,food isn’t good or bad.What you choose to eat does not determine your value or worth as a human being.The only reason to feel guilty for eating a brownie is that you stole it from the store.Besides,the idea that you shouldn’t eat later in the evening is a nutrition myth.Our metabolism(代谢) keeps running 24 hours a day.Rules (like telling yourself when to stop eating) create fear and a sense that you cannot trust with food. Consistently fueling your body every few hours especially when you are hungry will allow you to feel your best.So when you feel hungry before heading to bed,eat some cheese and crackers.In my opinion,mental health is an important part of one’s overall health.I think we can all agree that being terrified to eat some food is not mentally healthy.Rather than focusing on food rules,aim for balance,variety and flexibility.1.We can judge whether a person is “good” or “bad” by .A.the source of the foodB.the time when they eat their foodC.the person’s preference for foodD.the things they put in their food2.Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A.It’s wrong for people to eat anything late in the evening.B.It’s important to keep a balanced diet for people’s health.C.Fear of some food is an important reflection of mental health.D.Parents who give children bad food are bad parents.3.What seems to be the author’s attitude toward the present thoughts about food?A.DisapprovingB.FavorableC.ReservedD.Objective语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。
译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT3 单元提能强化练(三)含答案
UNIT 3单元提能强化练(三)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He was a consultant physician,a serious man dedicated to his (使命).2.The company has indeed become more commercial over the past (十年).3.He realized his students’ attention was beginning to (走神) so he began to tell them jokes.4.A number of priceless works of art were stolen from the (展览馆).5.With great pleasure I ask you to (为……干杯) the long-term cooperation between us.6.During his election (活动,运动) he promised to put the economy back on its feet.7.Before Vinnie could say yes,the President hurried on,a (色度) of apology in his voice.8.Volunteers came with carloads of donated (衣服) and toys.9.Greens are a late (庄稼) mostly grown in the south,so they’re easy to find in the colder months.10.The company consisting of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial(危机).Ⅱ.词形转换1.Some (employ) have left the company so a lot of new workers are needed.2.My father is a very calm person,but my mother is just the (oppose).3.It was absolutely (essence) to separate crops from the areas that animals used as pasture.4.This company spares no effort to fight for (dominate) of the software market.5.Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese (architecture) are getting international recognition.6.Please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary (arrange).7.Because of lack of water in that country,people there have few chances to have a (bathe).8.For another,China enjoys a long (historic) and rich culture.9.After a short (expose) to sunlight,his skin began to turn red.10.She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of (ambitious).Ⅲ.完成句子1.我们应该更好地了解这些动物,这是重要的。
译林版高中英语学案必修第一册精品课件 UNIT 3 单元能力提升强化练
• 5 Maybe they’re just being friendly.But maybe they do want to be your good friends.It will take time to tell.After all,there are some differences between the two cultures.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿交到 了新朋友Laura,这让她想起了自己已故的好友Lillian,作者最后了解到女儿 的朋友Laura居然是Lillian的外甥女。
ⅠⅡቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱⅣ
1.What do the underlined words “to bring her out of her shell” in the first
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
2.Why did Laura look familiar to the writer? A.Because she was Lillian’s niece. B.Because she was as old as her daughter. C.Because she was from Washington Heights.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
My daughter’s new friend was so much like Lillian.I was still puzzled(迷 惑) when Laura’s mum came to pick her up later that afternoon.I opened the door to let her in.“Judy!” she cried.“It’s me,Lillian’s sister,from Washington Heights.” Yes,my daughter’s friend looked familiar.She was Lillian’s niece(外 甥女).
译林版高中英语必修第一册课后习题 Unit 3 Section B
SectionB Grammarandusage&Integratedskills必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The reason you eeeting was not sound.2.Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities I have ever visited.3.I live in a room window faces south.4.The man gave us a lecture on how to learn English isa famous professor.5.They talked about the persons and things impressed them most.6.With the aid of our teacher,we finally worked out the solution to the very problem annoys us.7.Parents’ company is the best present a child is eager for.8.This is the man from I learned the news.9.Family and friends are the things most people care about.10.The girl is playing tennis is my best friend. Ⅱ.选词填空1.After her shyness,the girl bravely smiled at and said hi to people.2.I never did understand what was her.3.Just be patient.You can’t your English improving significantly in just two weeks.4. ,it is about time that we should have a new computer.5.He has supported the team for over tenyears .6.The famous artist can not come for some reason,so his wife will accept the prize on behalf of him.Ⅲ.完成句子1.他喜欢打篮球,而我喜欢听音乐。
2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分 语言知识 必修3 Unit 1 能力提升题组训练(B) Word版含解析
能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018江苏苏州一模) In English the sky is blue,and the grass is green.But in Vietnamese there is just one color category for both sky and grass:xanh.For decades cognitive(认知的) scientists have pointed to such examples as evidence that language largely determines how we see color.But new research with four-to six-month-old babies indicates that long before we learn language,we see up to five basic categories of color—a finding that suggests a stronger biological element to perceive(感知) color than previously thought.The study,published recently in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA,tested the color-discrimination abilities of more than 170 British babies.Researchers at the University of Sussex in England measured how long babies spent staring at color swatches,a system known as looking time.First babies were showed one swatch repeatedly until their looking time decreased—a sign they had grown bored with it.Then the researchers showed them a different sample and noted their reaction.Longer looking times were explained to mean the babies considered the second sample to be a new color.Their increasing responses showed that they distinguished among five colors:red,green,blue,purple and yellow.“The finding suggests you come by nature to make color distinctions,but given your culture and language,certain distinctions may or may not be used,”explains lead author Alice Skelton,a doctoral student at Sussex.The study systematically explored babies’ color perception,revealing how we perceive colors before we have the words to describe them,says Angela M.Brown,an experimental psychologist at the Ohio State University’s College of Optometry,who was not involved with the new research.The results add a new challenge to the long nature-versus-nurture debate and the so-called Sapir Whorf hypothesis(假设)—the idea that the way we see the world is shaped by language.In future work,Skelton and her colleagues are interested in testing babies fromother cultures.“The way language and culture interact is a really interesting question,”she says.“We don’t yet know the exact systems,but we do know how we start off.”1.What’s the finding of the new research?A.It clarifies what makes babies perceive colors.B.It proves human color recognition is inborn.C.It finds how many colors babies can perceive.D.It shows the color culture is shaped by language.2.According to the new research,we can learn that .A.swatches affect babies in memory and attentionB.longer looking times are based on the psychologyC.researchers determine babies’ color perceptionD.babies can tell the differences of some colors3.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Rainbow in the Baby’s WorldB.A Journey to the World of ColorsC.A New Challenge:Language vs.CultureD.Different Babies,Different Color Perception语篇解读:本文是说明文。
译林版2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分 语言知识 必修1 Unit 1 能力提升题组训练(B) Word-
能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThere was a young girl who was raised in circumstances where three meals a day was a luxury.Her family was so poor that she couldn’t afford footwear or books.She would wear overly long dresses to school so her classmates wouldn’t notice her bare feet.Her father had old fashioned ideas about how sons vs.daughters should be raised.However,a sympathetic colleague of his at work would sneak his daughter paper that was used only on one side.The girl would then sew them into a notebook and use those at school.Since she couldn’t afford textbooks either,she would borrow them from her classmates in return for helping them with their homework,and would copy by hand every word and every diagram from each textbook into her homemade single sided notebooks.She could have complained her fate and quit school.Instead,she chose to look at it as extra practice.Invariably,she would graduate at the top of her class and eventually made it all the way to high school,fighting against her circumstances all the way,every single day.It was the night before finals.She was putting the finishing touches on her biology lab work journal.It represented an entire year’s worth of her work.She was so absorbed in her schoolwork that she forgot to look at the clock.It was her father’s dinner time and she had not warmed his food yet.That was enough to drive him to such anger that he grabbed her journal and stuck the entire thing in the wood stove.Through blurry eyes,she watched her entire year’s labor go up in flames.In order to make that journal which had to be submitted to the examiners for grading,she had specially gathered sheets of paper with pencil writing on one side,and erased every pencil mark using erasers so small they were abandoned by their previous owners as unusable.She then measured and hand-cut each sheet so they were all the exact same size before starting work on the journal of 100 pages.She could have broken down beyond hope at this point.Instead,when life handed her lemons,she decided she’s going to make the best lemonade ever tasted.She served her father dinner,and after he went to bed,she set about recreating an entire year’s worth of work overnight by the light of an oil lamp,because her father would be mad if she wasted electricity studying.This time,she was racing against the clock and this cost her when her work was graded.She still ended up topping her class anyway.She graduated high school with perfect scores and the highest honors in Math,Physics and Biology and with one point less than the perfect score in Chemistry.She made the best lemonade in her life!1.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The girl’s father treated her very well.B.The girl stole paper from her colleague.C.The girl complained her life and quit school.D.The girl ranked No.1 when she graduated.2.Why her father was so angry?A.The girl didn’t cook for him.B.The girl didn’t do well at school.C.The girl made the lemonade.D.The girl wasted electricity studying.3.Which of the following words can best describe the girl?A.poor and complainingB.determined and hardworkingC.forgetful and carelessD.sympathetic and helpful4.What is the best title of this passage?A.A Brave Young GirlB.Be YourselfC.The Best Lemonade in LifeD.Study is Very Important语篇解读:本文是记叙文,讲述了一位出身贫寒但一直努力奋斗成才的女孩的故事。
译林版高一英语必修第一册(2019版)_Unit3_Grammar_and_usage_s能力提升练
Unit3 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills能力提升练一、阅读理解（2020广东汕头金山中学高一上月考）Life affects friendships. As we grow, marry, move across the country or change jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones form. As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected.When we were children, we had best friends. No matter what happened we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we get older, memories fade faces blur（变得模糊）, and even friends’ names from childhood are forgotten.Do you have a question about friendship? Dc you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you can’t control others. If someone wants to be your friend, it is their choice. All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them. Then you wish them well when they leave.You can talk to old-timers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible（难以置信的）joy and incredible sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day become a memory and the pain will be gone. Seniors may tell you that you will learn more as you get older. They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go. Sometimes when they go, you will hurt, but you will be okay with it. It’s the way life works, after all.1. What can we learn about friendship, according to the text?A. Friendship cannot be easily affected by one’s family.B. Friends are always around us and will never go away.C. Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us.D. Friends in childhood are the best no matter what happens.2. What should we do with friends who are no longer friendly in the author’s opinion?A. Care about them and do the best for them when we are together.B. Forget them and make new friends with those who have a lot in common with us.C. Find the reason why our friendship has changed.D. Do our best to control them and make them listen to us.3. What the old-timers and seniors in the last paragraph tell you about friendship will ________.A. make you have no good friendsB. help you have healthy understanding of friendshipC. remind you to al ways help your friendsD. lead you to be a powerful man4. The best title of the passage could be “________”.A. How to share happiness with friendsB. How to deal with unfriendly peopleC. How to make good friendsD. How to face the changes in friendship二、完形填空（2018河北定州中学高一下期末改编）I first discovered Cafe gratitude several months ago. My friend Heather invited me to 1 her for lunch. Heather had just moved to Los Angeles, and we would discuss the project we were doing. As we sat down and were 2 the delicious vegetarian menu, the server who came to take our order asked us the question of the day. What are you grateful for? I felt a familiar stir（震动）in my chest, and my eyes began to water. 3 a pause, Heather 4 her hand to me and said that it was with me. I expressed my gratitude to be with her 5 , enjoying this moment of our shared 6 and her new start in Los Angeles. After a delicious lunch, I decided to stay a while longer as the question had inspired me to meet the co-owner, Ryland. Pauses or delays in life are a very good time to listen to what’s 7 inside of our hearts.When Ryland came over to my 8 with his big smile, his title of Chief Inspiration Officer seemed very 9 for his personality. He gave me his 10 attention as he opened his heart to listen. I told him how I wanted to help him open more 11 so there could be more places to eat and help spread this message of “being generous and grateful every day”. Since that 12 , Cafe Gratitude hasbeen my favorite place to eat.What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And I’ve since learned that Cafe Gratitude 13 business through what they call Sacred Commerce where they “provide inspired service and express 14 for the richness of our lives”. A simple question that day 15 me down new paths and gave me new friendships.1. A. attend B. a C. involve D. join in2. A. look B. testing C. planning D. studying3. A. Without B. Despite C. In terms of D. Regardless of4. A. reached B. shook C. clapped D. stuck5. A. either B. as well a C. also D. too6. A. project B. honesty C. friendship D. seat7. A. looking on B. insisting on C. going on D. agreeing on8. A. company B. table C. house D. car9. A. suitable B. ready C. eager D. famous10. A. simple B. full C. urgent D. regular11. A. hotels B. schools C. clubs D. cafes12. A. meeting B. performance C. act D. vacation13. A. practices B. reviews C. trains D. concludes14. A. explanation B. appreciation C. consideration D. application15. A. surprised B. returned C. led D. held三、语法填空（2020山西大学附中高一上期中）The other day I 1 (go) to my favorite cafe so that I could have 2 opportunity to be among people. The magic of connection sometimes happens in such places: a smile, a kind “good morning” someone 3 (offer) you a newspaper, a short conversation with the staff--many possibilities of love and 4 (kind).Well, magic did happen. I heard a man speaking with difficulty. I noticed he couldn’t speak so clearly. I 5 noticed that almost all people around didn’t look at him so as not to feel 6 (embarrass). I imagined a person in the circumstances would like to feel included rather than excluded.So I decided to look at him on purpose and smile. He looked at me, smiling and said “hello” at once. With a combination of spoken and body language he asked 7 he could approach me or not. I agreed He introduced me to his friends and explained that they were both deaf and one of 8 (they) taught sign language online. I apologized9 not knowing sign language and wished I had learned. We still managed 10 (have) a beautiful “conversation” which made us very happy. I’m sure we will meet again. Such is the magic of being with others.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________参考答案一、语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。
英语译林牛津必修1Unit3 Section B练习(2)及答案
英语译林牛津版必修1Unit3 Section B练习（2）及答案Unit 3 Looking good, feeling goodSection B Grammar and usage建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案45分钟60分Ⅰ.用下列单词的适当形式填空（共12小题；每小题1.25分，满分15分）figure, weight, shame, recover, fail, contain, chemical, embarrassed, properly, skin, consider, appear1. She is on a diet to keep her ___________.2.Everyone could see his __________ when he was caught stealing food from the fridge.3.Susan is not the _______ little girl she used to be.4.You should be ________ of such behavior.5._______ is a subject that is learnt in the lab.6.The UN has sent 9 __________ of relief supply to the earthquake area.7.It is very ___________ of you to bring me such a useful gift.8.Nowadays young people will do anything to improve their ___________.9.This kind of dress is not very _______ for the wedding.10. Mr. Lee’s ________ was a painful and slow one.11.His carelessness has resulted in another __________.12._________ as he is, he can’t keep his hand f rom chocolate.Ⅱ.单项填空（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）1.Jane could hardly be called beautiful, ____________?A. couldn’t sheB. couldn’t JaneC. wasn’t sheD. could she2.Is this factory _____ you visited the other day?A. whichB. whereC. to whichD. the one3.You will have some spare time _____ you can learn French at home.A. whatB. whichC. at whichD. during which4. We ought to make friends with such people _____ are kind and hard working.A. whoB. asC. thatD. whom5.I was so surprised that he returned home much earlier _____ was expected.A. asB. thanC. whichD. /6.He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. as7.China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. from whereB. whichC. whereD. as8.That is the girl _____ father we have just been speaking.A. of whoseB. of whomC. whoseD. who9. Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, _____ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that10. We often think of the happiest days _____ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. during whichIII.用关系代词填空（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）1.The necklace＿＿＿＿＿＿you borrowed from me wasn’t a real gold one.2.The paintings＿＿＿＿＿＿George donated to the museum are being displayed in the hall.3.Some of the books were gifts＿＿＿＿＿＿he got from his Chinese friends.4.This was the first book＿＿＿＿my father gaveme.5.The reason ＿＿＿＿＿＿he gave us was that his car broke down on the way.6.Have you taken down everything ＿＿＿＿＿Mr Li said?7.All＿＿＿＿＿＿can be done has been done.8.This is the best book＿＿＿＿＿＿I’ve ev er read.9.The first place ＿＿＿＿＿＿they visited inLondon was this museum.10.The students＿＿＿＿＿＿don’t study hardwill not pass the exam.IV．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）With the long days of summer 1 and kids heading back to school, it seems that exercise should become easier to do instead of harder. But, for many parents, that isn't the 2 as schedules get crowded with activities, the sun goes down earlier and the stress of daily life sets in. Many people find 3 vowing(发誓) to start exercising at some later time when things calm down but, here's something you have already known—life doesn't usually work that way.4 of waiting for the “right” time, why not start now? Getting exercise firmly established makes it easier to5 a priority（优先要做的事）for you. Trying to fit it into a crazy schedule later is hard to do and can result6 stress, guilt and thicker waistlines（腰围）. Staying fit takes a little work, but it's worth it in the long7 .Any parent knows that planning and preparation can make a difference in how smoothly things go. Giving exercise that same kind of effort can help you make it happen.Plan out your weekly calendar of work, family and other responsibilities. Look for times you can squeeze in some exercise. 8 you only find 10 minutes here or there, that's 10minutes you'll be moving instead of sitting.Plan what you'll do and what you'll need to do it—e.g., if you're going to the gym you'll need to have your gym bag ready and snacks/meals ready to go. Prepare as much as you can beforehand for smoother workouts.Look for creative ways to be active. One person who jogs around the soccer field at her son's practices. There’s another who rides bikes with his daughter every morning before school. Integrating(结合)exercise with other activities is one way to stay 9 and still keep up with responsibilities.Set up a basic home gym. Even if you prefer a health club, having some basic equipment 10 as well as a few quality workout videos means you're always ready for a workout. Think resistance tubes or bands, an exercise ball and some dumbbells.1.A. out B. go C. gone D. done2. A .condition B. case C. example D. reason3. A. us B. them C. theirs D. themselves4. A. Despite B. ApprovedC. AwareD. Instead5. A. remain B. keep C. stay D. get6. A. in B. from C. of D. over7. A. time B. term C. run D. period8. A. Even if B. As if C. As though D. Now that9. A. well B. health C. fit D. happy10.A.prepared B. availableC. accessD. responsible参考答案Ⅰ.1.figure 2. embarrassment 3. skinny4. ashamed5. Chemistry6. containers7. considerate 8.appearances 9. proper10. recovery 11. failure 12. OverweightⅡ.1-5 D A DB B 6-10 DAACCⅢ. 1.that/which 2.that/which3.that/which4.that5.that/which6.tha7.that 8.that9.that 10.that/whoⅣ. 1-5 CBDDA 6-10 ACACB。
_Unit 3 培优提升练 牛津译林版高中英语必修第一册
译林版必修第一册Unit3培优提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解AHow many people have I met who have told me about the book they have been planning to write but have never yet found the time？Far too many.This is life，all right，but we do treat it like a rehearsal(排演) and，unhappily，we do miss so many of its best moments.We take jobs to stay alive and provide homes for our families，always making ourselves believe that this style of life is only a temporary(暂时的) state of affairs along the road to what we really want to do.Then，at 60 or 65，we are suddenly given a clock and several grandchildren and we look back and recognize that all those years waiting for Real Life to come along were in fact real life.In America they have a saying much laughed at by the English: “Have a nice day.” They speak slowly and seriously in their shops，hotels and sandwich bars.I think it is a wonderful phrase，making us remember，in effect，to enjoy the moment: to value this very day.How often do we say to ourselves “I’ll take up horseriding (or golf，or sailing) as soon as I get a greater job，” only to do none of those things when I do get the higher position.When I first became a reporter I knew a man who gave up a very wellpaid respectable job at the Daily Telegraph to go and work for a small weekly newspaper.At the time I was surprised by his decision: Why was he in this completely abnormal mental state？How could anyone turn his back on Fleet Street in central London for a small area in the countryside？I wanted to know.Now when I am a little older and possibly wiser，I see the sense in it.In Fleet Street the man was under continuous pressure.He lived in all unattractive London suburb and he spent much of his life sitting on Southern Region trains to and back from his work.1．The first paragraph of the passage tells us that .A．we always try to find some time to write a bookB．we always make plans but seldom complete themC．we always enjoy many of life’s best momentsD．we always do what we really want to do2．The underlined phrase “turn his back on” (Paragraph 6) most probably means “”．A．leave for B．return toC．rely on D．give up3．The man who worked at the Daily Telegraph left this job because he was . A．under too much pressureB．in an abnormal mental stateC．not wellpaidD．not respected4．What is probably the best title for the passage?A．Provide Homes for Our FamilyB．Take Up HorseRidingC．Value This Very DayD．Stay Alive答案BDACBDo you always agree to do things that you are unwilling to do？Are you the type of person who always says “yes”？I’ve come to learn that it is very important to learn to say NO! It’s okay.People are still going to like you.They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.I’m not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs your help.I’m talking about refusing that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you don’t want to be a guest at.Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really don’t want to do.If you’re like I once was，you can’t sleep at night and you think about it too much.It weighs on your mind.You try to find ways out.Whatever you’re saying to yourself，if you really wanted to go，you wouldn’t have all of these thoughts.So，why not just say NO from the beginning？Maybe you feel like if you don’t show up at the meeting (by the way，it is not the one you must attend) your boss isn’t going to like you or your coworkers won’t respect you.Maybe you feel as if your mom，dad or sisters won’t love you as much if you don’t do everything for them that they ask every occasion.If these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what.People treat you the way you teach them to，and if you’re someone who always says “yes”，then that’s what they’re expecting.You need to do what is right for you.Of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill，but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.5．Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?A．We should try to do what our friends ask us to do.B．We should help others in need.C．Always saying “no” means you are brave.D．Always saying “yes” means you are dishonest.6．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Saying “yes”．B．A friend’s birthday party.C．Something you’re unwilling to do.D．Something you think difficult to do.7．The writer believes that if you say “no” to your family members，you’ll . A．upset themB．disappoint themC．have a loose relationship with themD．have the same relationship with them as before8．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Learn to Make a Right ChoiceB．To Be YourselfC．Learn to Say NoD．Do What You Want to Do答案BCDCⅡ.七选五In order to achieve big things in your life，you must be willing to think big. 1 When you’ve busy working toward bringing your goals to life，you also feel happier in your journey.Follow these steps to make your goals a reality.2 Where do you see yourself in a year，five years or ten？Do you see yourself with a family，children，a good job and a college degree in ten years？Try to think as far ahead as you can.Pay attention to every detail，and let your dreams come to life in your mind，showing you what matters most to you.3 Write down everything you imagine.4 Write down the most important achievements that you want to center on and the details about each.What matters most to you？Once you have a list of goals in mind，work out a plan.How will you achieve these goals？Divide your goals into achievable steps.Start achieving goals today.Put your plans into action today. 5 Move forward every day，even if you are only taking a small step at a time.When you can picture what your desired life is like，you can better decide the goals you need to set and achieve.All it takes are small steps toward your desired future，and you can achieve the life you want.A．Center on what you want to achieve.B．Close your eyes and imagine your future.C．Take a small step toward the future each day.D．You should dream big and try to make your goals happen.E．It’s okay to change your dreams and goals based on your needs.F．Use as much detail as you can when writing down what you remember.G．Think about where you want to be in the future and how you want to get there.1．D2．B3．G4．F5．CⅢ.完形填空When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s，we had a 1 delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr Basille.He wore a white cap and 2 a white truck.As a 5yearold boy，I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin 3 fixed to his belt.He 4 this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course，he delivered 5 milk.There was cheese，eggs and so on.If we needed to change our 6 ，my mother would pen a note—“Please add a bottle of 7 next delivery”—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then，the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience.There 8 a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr Basille 9 had a key to our house，for those times when it was so 10 outside that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldn’t freeze.And I remember Mr Basille 11 taking a break at our kitchen table，having a cup of tea and telling stories about his 12 .There is 13 no home milk delivery today.Big 14 allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete.Now I always talk of stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us 15 along with his milk.1．kman B．postmanC．repairman D．doorman2．A.followed B．rodeC．drove D．pulled3．A.bag B．changerC．belt D．box4．A.noticed B．watchedC．observed D.ignored5．A.other than B．rather thanC．less than D．more than6．A.attitude B．billC．order D．position7．A.cola B．honeyC．coffee D．buttermilk8．A.happened B．existedC．appeared D．lay9．A.even B．neverC．yet D．thus10．A.fine B．warmC．hot D．cold11．A.on occasion B．as usualC．on schedule D．in time12．A.background B．effortC．delivery D．family13．A.accidentally B．sadlyC．cheerfully D．fortunately14．A.farms paniesC．stores D．markets15．A.wealth B．friendshipC．news D．food1-15 ACBAD CDBAD ACBBBⅤ.语法填空Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said it was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we 1. (plan) for months.When the day came，we were ready.After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months2. (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We3. (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week,4. for the week after.I didn’t understand5. this would happen.What’s worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we6. (wonder) what to do，the manager came out.She was surprisingly7. (help)．She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on8. top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren’t charged extra.The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9. we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little sunburnt，but the day had been so 10. (relax) that we didn’t mind.1．had planned2．earlier3．were told4．but5．why6．were wondering7．helpful8．the9．where10．relaxing。
译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册课后习题 UNIT 3 第三单元测评卷卷
第三单元测评卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A.The time for dinner.B.The bad cellphone service.C.The woman’s unclear voice.2.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Fill the hole.B.Replace the tire.C.Fix the engine.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.On the street.B.In the library.C.In the teaching building.4.Who plays chess regularly?A.The woman.B.The man’s father.C.The woman’s brother.5.Why doesn’t the woman hire a gardener?A.To cut down the ee.C.To learn gardening.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where did the woman leave her purse?A.At the cinema.B.At the restaurant.C.At the shop.7.What’s the most important for the woma n?A.Her credit card.B.The photo of her son.C.The cash.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
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能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018宁波十校高三模拟) We live in a society where many people tend to have “black and white thinking”and extreme thinking.Every day a new headline announces a certain food is bad and ruining our health,while praises another food of its amazing benefits.Each year,new studies in nutrition science come out,many of which are against earlier findings. Additionally,we are told the lie that if we eat the “correct foods” and follow a set of rules,we will gain health and happiness.We’ve all heard someone saying,“I ate a brownie(巧克力蛋糕)and I was so bad today.” Someone feels that what they eat determines whether they are a “good” or “bad” person.For instance,someone might also say,“I am a good parent if I feed my child this.”However,food isn’t good or bad.What you choose to eat does not determine your value or worth as a human being.The only reason to feel guilty for eating a brownie is that you stole it from the store.Besides,the idea that you shouldn’t eat later in the evening is a nutrition myth.Our metabolism(代谢) keeps running 24 hours a day.Rules (like telling yourself when to stop eating) create fear and a sense that you cannot trust with food. Consistently fueling your body every few hours especially when you are hungry will allow you to feel your best.So when you feel hungry before heading to bed,eat some cheese and crackers.In my opinion,mental health is an important part of one’s overall health.I think we can all agree that being terrified to eat some food is not mentally healthy.Rather than focusing on food rules,aim for balance,variety and flexibility.1.We can judge whether a person is “good” or “bad” by .A.the source of the foodB.the time when they eat their foodC.the person’s preference for foodD.the things they put in their food2.Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A.It’s wrong for people to eat anything late in the evening.B.It’s important to keep a balanced diet for people’s health.C.Fear of some food is an important reflection of mental health.D.Parents who give children bad food are bad parents.3.What seems to be the author’s attitude toward the present thoughts about food?A.DisapprovingB.FavorableC.ReservedD.Objective语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。
作者表明了自己对当下的一些饮食原则的看法,我们应更多地关注饮食平衡、饮食多样性和灵活性。
答案及剖析:1.A 细节理解题。
由文章第二段内容“food isn’t good or bad.What you choose to eat does not determine your value or worth as a human being.The only reason to feel guilty for eating a brownie is that you stole it from the store”可知,作者认为判断一个人好坏得依据食物来源而不是食物本身,故选A。
2.B 推理判断题。
由文章第三段最后一句“So when you feel hungry before heading to bed,eat some cheese and crackers.”可知A项叙述错误;由文章最后一句“Rather than focusing on food rules,aim for balance,variety and flexibility”可知,作者认为平衡饮食对健康很重要,故B项正确;由文章最后一段第二句“I think we can all agree that being terrified to eat some food is not mentally healthy”可知C项叙述不正确;由文章第二段内容“someone might also say,‘I am a good parent if I feed my child this.’However,food isn’t good or bad.”可知,作者认为食物的好坏并不能决定一个人的好坏,D 项不正确。
3.A 观点态度题。
由文章第一段和最后一段可知,作者并不赞同当下的一些有关饮食的说法,故选A。
B(2018江西师范大学附属中学高三三模) If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life,new research may come as a shock.According to a recent scientific study,people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non-joggers for12 years.The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour.The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉).Over time,this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr,a researcher in Copenhagen,said,“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy,jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy.Anything more is not just unnecessary,and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi,yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events,triathlons and long-distance running and cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott,another researcher involved in the study,“You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”.4.The underlined word “strenuous”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “”.A.hardB.regularC.practicalD.flexible5.The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to .A.suggest giving up joggingB.show risks of doing sportsC.provide supportive evidenceD.introduce the research process6.According to the scientists,why is too much exercise harmful?A.It may injure the heart and arteries.B.It can make the body tired out.C.It will bring much pressure.D.It consumes too much energy.7.What can be inferred from the text?A.No exercise at all is the best choice.B.More exercise means a healthier life.C.Marathons runners are least likely to die.D.Proper exercise contributes to good health.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。