(英语)中考英语初中英语动词的时态解题技巧及练习题
【英语】初中英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.--I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?-- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A.showed B.was showing C.am showing D.will show【答案】B【解析】句意:——今天早上我在奥运会体育中心没有看见你。
发生了什么?——对不起,我那时正领着交换生参观我们学校。
根据时间副词then可知此处用过去进行时,故选B。
2.Her son Coke, but now he milk.A.used to drink; is used to drinking B.used to drinking; drinksC.is used to drinking; used to drink D.was used to drink; is drinking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:她儿子过去常喝可乐,但现在他习惯喝牛奶。
used to do过去常常做;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;drinks喝,第三人称单数形式;is drinking现在进行时,根据转折词but,可知前句表示过去喝可乐,后句表示习惯于喝牛奶,故选A。
3.—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A.do B.did C.have done D.am doing【答案】D【解析】句意:——我们现在打网球去好吗?——对不起,我不能去,我在做作业。
A. do 做,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. did做,用于一般过去时态; C. have done做,用于一般现在完成时态; D. am doing做,用于现在进行时态,主语是I时;根据now可知用现在进行时态,故选D4.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗?----但她答应了。
【英语】中考英语动词的时态解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语动词的时态解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.The movie for about 5 minutes,so let’s see the next one.A.has been on B.has started C.started D.began【答案】A【解析】句意:这部电影已经开演五分钟了,我们去看下一部吧。
根据句中时间状语for about 5 minutes可知动词应该用延续性动词,时态为现在完成时态。
start和begin均为短暂性动词,start对应的延续性动词短语是be on。
故答案选A。
2.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗?----但她答应了。
考查动词时态。
A. promises一般现在时,第三人称单数;B. promised一般过去时;C. will promise一般将来时;D. had promised过去完成时。
根据上文是现在进行时,结合语境可知原先答应,可知用一般过去时。
故选B。
3.___ you ____ my watch? Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.A.Did , see , saw B.Did , see , see C.Have , seen, saw. D.Have , seen, have seen【答案】C【解析】句意:——你看见我的手表了吗?——是的,我刚才在桌子上看到了。
第一个空根据答语中的Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.可知事情已经发生了,强调对现在造成的影响,所以问句应用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词,主语是you,所以用have,see的过去分词是seen;第二个空根据时间状语just now“刚才”,它是表示过去的时间状语,是一般过去时的标志词,可以判断答语应用一般过去时,即谓语动词see要用其过去式saw;结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
外研版英语 必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
外研版英语必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.A.takesB.has takenC.is takingD.was taking【答案】D【解析】句意:当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗澡。
本句考查过去进行时态。
“他妈妈打电话”是过去的时间,在过去某个时间正在进行的动作,使用过去进行时,故选D。
2.—Where’s your father, Tom?— He __________newspaper in the study.A.reads B.readC.is reading D.has read【答案】C【解析】句意:--汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?--他在书房里读报纸。
根据问句“汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?”,判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。
”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,故答案为C。
3.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】句意:——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。
——是的,而且百分之六十是孩子。
根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时,故排除CD两项。
此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。
4.The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.A.left B.leaveC.will leave D.has left【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:火车一小时后出发。
初中英语动词的时态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语动词的时态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.---Have you ever been to Harbin?---Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A.have goon B.have been C.went D.had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你曾经去过哈尔滨吗?——是的,当我十二岁的时候去了冰雪节。
这里是when 引导的时间状语从句,主语用一般过去时态,这里用go的过去式went。
根据题意,故选C。
2.—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A.will think B.was thinking C.thought D.think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗?对不起,我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think(一般将来时);B. was thinking(过去进行时);C. thought (一般过去式);D. think(一般现在时);根据句意,“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候,在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时,故选B。
3.___ you ____ my watch? Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.A.Did , see , saw B.Did , see , see C.Have , seen, saw. D.Have , seen, have seen【答案】C【解析】句意:——你看见我的手表了吗?——是的,我刚才在桌子上看到了。
第一个空根据答语中的Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.可知事情已经发生了,强调对现在造成的影响,所以问句应用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词,主语是you,所以用have,see的过去分词是seen;第二个空根据时间状语just now“刚才”,它是表示过去的时间状语,是一般过去时的标志词,可以判断答语应用一般过去时,即谓语动词see要用其过去式saw;结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
中考英语动词的时态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
中考英语动词的时态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A.coming B.is comingC.came D.was coming【答案】B【解析】句意:你期待的高中生活即将来临。
考查动词时态辨析题。
in high school you look forward to做life的定语;句子缺了谓语,可排除A;主语life还没有出现,需用现在进行时表示将来,可排除CD选项。
根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
2.—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A.has cooked B.cooked C.will cook D.is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——我可以让玛丽接电话吗?——请不要挂断电话。
她正在厨房做饭。
根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话,应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事,故用现在进行时be doing,故选D。
3.- Mr. Black will go to Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _____on Sunday?- At 10:00am.A.leaves off B.took off C.is leaving off D.is taking off【答案】D【解析】句意:——布莱克先生几天后将去上海。
你知道星期日最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗?——上午10点。
考查动词短语和时态辨析题。
leave off停止,中断(做某事);take off (飞机)起飞,都是固定短语,可知后者符合句意,可排除AC两项。
问句是时间状语从句,主句do是一般现在时,可知过去式took错误,结合答语At 10:00am.是将来的时间,故选D。
【英语】初中英语动词的时态及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语动词的时态及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.A.listens B.listened C.is listening D.was listening【答案】D【解析】句意:我刚才到家的时候我的奶奶正在听广播。
结合语境理解可知,当我到家这一时刻,另一个动词正在进行,when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作,故句子的时态为过去进行时,答案为D。
2.—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A.will think B.was thinking C.thought D.think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗?对不起,我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think(一般将来时);B. was thinking(过去进行时);C. thought (一般过去式);D. think(一般现在时);根据句意,“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候,在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时,故选B。
3.—Where’s your father, Tom?— He __________newspaper in the study.A.reads B.readC.is reading D.has read【答案】C【解析】句意:--汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?--他在书房里读报纸。
根据问句“汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?”,判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。
”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,故答案为C。
(英语)初中英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)初中英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A.will tell, comes B.told, comesC.will tell, will come D.tell, come【答案】A【解析】句意:他一回来,我就告诉他这个好消息。
as soon as“一……就……”,引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
第二空主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数comes。
故选A。
2.—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A.do B.did C.have done D.am doing【答案】D【解析】句意:——我们现在打网球去好吗?——对不起,我不能去,我在做作业。
A. do 做,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. did做,用于一般过去时态; C. have done做,用于一般现在完成时态; D. am doing做,用于现在进行时态,主语是I时;根据now可知用现在进行时态,故选D3.—Where’s your father, Tom?— He __________newspaper in the study.A.reads B.readC.is reading D.has read【答案】C【解析】句意:--汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?--他在书房里读报纸。
根据问句“汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?”,判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。
”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,故答案为C。
4.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】句意:——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。
中考初中英语时态(动词的语态)练习题(含解析)
__第10单元__动词的语态__一、单项填空()1.[2019·梧州改编]—Look,what an amazing Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge!—Yeah.It______in2018.pletedB.was completedC.is completed()2.[2019·铁岭改编]The Chinese traditional poems______ to spread by popular singers.A.is singingB.are singingC.are sung()3.[2019·曲靖]Pu'er Tea______in some western areas of Yunnan.A.plantsB.was plantedC.is planted()4.[2019·包头]—Why did you leave that position?—I______a better position in another factory.A.offerB.offeredC.was offered()5.[2019·盘锦改编]Our life______greatly by3D printing technology in a few years.A.will influenceB.influencesC.will be influenced()6.[2019·本溪改编]As far as I know,the robot that can sweep the floor______in the1980s.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented()7.[2019·贵阳]The Meitan Tea Museum,a famous building in Guizhou,______in the shape of a giant teapot.A.buildB.is buildingC.was built()8.[2019·昆明]With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G______around most parts of China in the near future.A.is usedB.is usingC.will be used()9.[2019·贵港改编]—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure.He______to the art festival in our city every year.A.invitesB.invitedC.is invited()10.[2019·海南]—China plans to send another spaceship into space.—Wow!More and more secrets______soon.A.are going to discoverB.will be discoveredC.have discovered()11.[2019·绥化改编]The little boy is crying because his toy______by someone a moment ago.A.was brokenB.is brokenC.broke()12.[2019·吉林改编]The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees______every year.A.plantB.plantedC.are planted()13.[2019·株洲]The students in this school______to choose their own school uniforms.A.are allowedB.allowedC.are allowing()14.[2019·南京]The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it______18years ago.A.set upB.is set upC.was set up()15.[2019·眉山改编]Paper______first______about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun.A.is;inventingB.is;inventedC.was;invented()16.[2019·重庆A卷改编]His car______five years ago,but it looks quite new.A.buysB.boughtC.was bought()17.[2019·达州改编]—Dr.Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the1930s.He is a great international soldier.—I know,so he______still______in both China and Canada now.A.has;rememberedB.is;rememberedC.will;remember()18.[2019·遂宁改编]Some people think trees______on Tree Planting Day only.A.should plantB.should be plantedC.should be plant()19.[2019·武威改编]A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and______with a special party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebrated()20.[2019·自贡]—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?—No problem!I think he______to think twice before starting.A.should be toldB.shouldn't be toldC.should tell()21.[2019·安徽改编]The villagers expect that the building of the bridge______before the rainy season comes.A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completed()22.[2019·重庆B卷]These machines______in their factory by themselves last year.A.makeB.madeC.were made()23.[2019·连云港]It's reported the medals for the2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo______from100%recycled material.A.are makingB.have madeC.will be made()24.[2019·江西改编]Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she______about the importance of good living habits once more.A.toldB.is toldC.was told()25.[2019·临沂]Around the world,300million tons of plastic______each year,of which about10percent ends up in the sea.A.is createdB.was createdC.creates()26.[2019·黄冈改编]—Oh,your room is too dirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It______yesterday.I forgot to do it.A.didn't cleanB.isn't cleanedC.wasn't cleaned()27.[2019·南充改编]—Lucy,what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper______first______about2,000years ago in China.A.is;inventedB.was;inventedC.is;inventing()28.With the development of China,Chinese______by a large number of people in the world.A.speaksB.is spokenC.speak()29.Chinese New Year______the Spring Festival.People often eat dumplings.A.is calledB.was calledC.calls()30.In Switzerland,things like glass and plastic______ into different groups and then recycled.A.separateB.separatedC.are separated二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2019·绥化]It's__________(say)that the pianist will come to our city next week.2.[2019·镇江]—The plan for summer study trip may be __________(cancel).—Really?I'm looking forward to it.3.[2019·大庆]In many restaurants,tea is__________(serve)for free.4.[2019·常州]He says the problem__________(deal)with next year.5.[2018·常州]Zhu Ting,one of the best volleyball players of China, says she will return whenever she__________(need).参考答案【单元作业】一、1.B【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。
(英语)中考英语动词的时态(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题
(英语)中考英语动词的时态(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、初中英语动词的时态1.—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don’t remember it exactly.A.come; live B.came; comeC.come; come D.came; lived【答案】D【解析】句意:-我知道你多年前就来中国了。
你在中国住了多久了?-我记不太清了。
根据过去时间短语many years ago可知,谓语动词使用过去式came。
how long与持续性动词连用,live 是持续性动词,come暂时性动词。
根据语境可知,本句为现在完成时态,所以动词使用过去分词lived。
故选D。
2.— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clear【答案】A【解析】句意:——托尼,明天谁打扫教室?——我们小组。
考查一般将来时。
根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时,其构成为:will+动词原形;故答案选A。
3.—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A.has cooked B.cooked C.will cook D.is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——我可以让玛丽接电话吗?——请不要挂断电话。
她正在厨房做饭。
根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话,应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事,故用现在进行时be doing,故选D。
4.—I’m not sure if my sister Vivian ____________ the driving test next week.— Please let me know if she ____________ it.A.has passed; passes B.passed ; will pass C.passes; has passed D.will pass; passes 【答案】D【解析】句意:-我不确定我姐妹Vivian下周是否可以通过驾驶考试。
英语动词的时态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
英语动词的时态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.---Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.---Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A.won’t finish B.didn’t finishC.haven’t finished D.hadn’t finished【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-莉莉,你为什么还在这儿?放学有半个多小时了。
-因为我事情还未完成。
我还需要一小时。
A. won’t finish一般将来时态形式;B. didn’t finish一般过去时态形式;C. haven’t finished现在完成时态形式;D. hadn’t finished过去完成时态形式。
本句强调的是“还没有完成”的这个结果,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现在完成时态。
故选C。
考点:考查动词的时态。
2.—I wonder when you _______the new watch .—Well , I _______it for two weeks .A.have bought, have had B.bought, have hadC.bought, have bought D.have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。
——我买了两周了。
问什么时候买的,用过去时态,排除A/D;根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词,buy买,短暂性动词,have买,拥有,延续性动词;故选B3.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:当我昨天回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在做饭。
英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
A.leftB.leave
C.will leaveD.has left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:火车一小时后出发。我现在必须去火车站。A. left一般过去时;B. leave一般现在时;C. will leave一般将来时;D. has left现在完成时。in an hour一个小时后,表示的是将来的时间,因此句子的时态用一般将来时,其构成为will+动词原形,故答案为C。
have(has)gone to意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
例如:----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop.汤姆在哪里?他到书店去了。
Jack Johnson has gone to London.杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。
8.—Why didn't you open the door for me just now?
—Sorry,Ia bath.
A.will take B.am taking C.was taking D.take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--刚才你为什么不给我开门?--对不起,我在洗澡。根据didn't you open the door这里叙述的是过去的事情,根据句意可知该开门的时间正在洗澡,也就是说过去某个时间正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时。过去进行时的谓语动词的形式是:was/were+doing,故选C。
中考英语动词时态语法真题练习及解析
中考真题:英语动词时态语法第一部分:中考真题第二部分:真题解析1.(2019·邵阳)—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom.A.buy B.will buy C.bought 2.(2019·上海)Look! They _____ about the solution to the network problems again.A.argue B.are arguing C.argued D.were arguing 3.(2019·上海)By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A.raised B.would raise C.had raised D.has raised 4.(2019·安徽)—It's ten years since we came here—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A.work B.worked C.will work D.have worked 5.(2019·达州)—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night?—Sorry. I ___ my mobile phone at home. I ___ basketball in the park with my friends.A.forgot; played B.forgot; was playingC.left; played D.left; was playing6.(2019·达州)—Jeff, could you tell me if it___ tomorrow. If it ____tomorrow, I will stay at home.—It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A.rain; rain B.rains; rainsC.will rain; rains D.will rain; will rain7.(2019·辽阳)—Did you notice a man passing by?—No, I ________on the phone.A.talk B.am talkingC.was talking D.talked8.(2019·锦州)—Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou?—In August, 2017. I _____ for about two years.A.have left B.left C.have been away D.was away 9.(2019·葫芦岛)Lucy ______ her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up.A.expects B.will expect C.is expecting D.was expecting 10.(2019·本溪)—I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren't in.—Well, I ______along the river at that time.A.walked B.was walking C.am walking D.have walked 11.(2019·海南)David fell fast asleep while he ______a newspaper.A.reads B.has read C.was reading 12.(2019·长沙)I ________ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A.am living B.lived C.have lived 13.(2019·长沙)—I can't find Sarah. Where is she?—She ________ for tomorrow's Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A.prepares B.will prepare C.is preparing 14.(2019·益阳)Susan and her sister ________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A.take B.took C.will take15.(2019·郴州)—Where is Mr. Green?—He ________ the bookshop. You have to wait for him.A.was going to B.has gone to C.has been to 16.(2019·宜昌)—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A.is making B.has made C.makes D.made 17.(2019·咸宁)—Let's go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________.A.is fine; rains B.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; rains D.will be fine; will rain18.(2019·黄石)In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.A.is introducing B.introduced C.introduces D.was introduced 19.(2019·兰州)Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waiting B.was waiting C.are waiting D.were waiting 20.(2019·兰州)In the near future, there ________ self-driving cars in our city.A.is B.was C.are D.will be 21.(2019·福建)—Look! My mother ________ a new dress for me.—Wow, it looks very nice on you.A.is making B.has made C.will make 22.(2019·河南)—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again?A.wasn't listening B.don't listenC.am not listening D.won't listen23.(2019·温州)—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.—Thank you, Mum.A.drive B.drove C.have driven D.are driving 24.(2019·眉山)— Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?— Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she there.A.been;will get B.been;getsC.gone;will get D.gone;gets25.(2019·眉山)— Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?— In October. I it for two months.A.had B.bought C.have had D.have bought 26.(2019·南京)—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?—A couple of days. I it last week.A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought 27.(2019·淮安)—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cook D.cooking 28.(2019·淮安)—Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A.have begun B.have been on C.have had D.have been held 29.(2019·襄阳)— Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?— Because they Longzhong for a study trip.A.have gone to B.have been to C.had gone to D.had been to 30.(2019·武汉)She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.A.keeps B.will keep C.has kept D.kept 31.(2019·武汉)I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A.have enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoy D.had enjoyed32.(2019·武汉)He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A.has met B.had met C.met D.would meet 33.(2019·南通)—Is everyone here, Jonathan?—No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days.A.has fallen ill B.has been ill C.fell ill D.was ill 34.(2018·武威)She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A.reads B.has read C.will read D.was reading 35.(2018·宜宾)— I can't find Jimmy. Where is he?— He in the garden at the moment.A.works B.will work C.is working 36.(2018·重庆)They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.A.move B.moved C.will move D.are moving 37.(2018·重庆)Listen! Mr. Black _______ a talk on robots in the hall.A.gives B.is giving C.will give D.gave 38.(2018·安徽)Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.A.set B.sets C.is setting D.will set 39.(2018·温州)John _______ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.A.works B.has worked C.was working D.will work 40.(2018·福建)China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A.makes B.made C.has made 41.(2018·泰州)—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A.have been B.are C.will be D.were 42.(2018·眉山)—Are you a basketball player in you school?—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.A.joined, was B.was joined, amC.have joined, have been D.joined, have been43.(2018·凉山)—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?—No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.A.listen B.listened toC.was listening to D.am listening to44.(2018·凉山)—Paris is a wonderful place.—So it is. I there twice.A.have been B.have gone C.went D.will go 45.(2018·凉山)— Do you know yesterday?—Yes. She was ill in hospital.A.why didn't Jenny go to school B.why doesn't Jenny go to schoolC.why Jenny didn't go to school D.why Jenny doesn't go to school 46.(2018·成都)Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A.took B.was taking C.had taken 47.(2018·东营)There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A.is B.are C.were D.will be 48.(2018·徐州)Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.A.will study B.was studying C.has studied D.is studying 49.(2018·无锡)—It's said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up?—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A.causes B.has caused C.caused D.had caused 50.(2018·咸宁)— High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called "four new great inventions" of modern China.— They our daily lives more convenient.A.have made B.had made C.have been made D.made答案解析部分1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.A1.(2019·邵阳)—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom.A.buy B.will buy C.bought全面解析:——Jack,今天你穿你的新衬衫更帅了。
【英语】初中英语动词的时态解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语动词的时态解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.A.have B.had C.are having D.were having【答案】D【解析】句意:——教室什么时候停电的?——今天早上,当我们正在上英语课。
根据句中的This morning判断句子是一个过去的时间,时态用过去时;而While引导的句子通常用进行时,所以本句使用过去进行时,构成为were/was+动词现在分词,主语是we,所以系动词用were,have an English lesson“上英语课”,have的现在分词是having;故答案选D。
2.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:当我昨天回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在做饭。
考查的是过去进行时。
根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was,cook的现在分词是cooking;故答案选D。
3.-Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?--Yes. She Beijing since yesterday morning.A.arrived in B.has arrived in C.has been in D.has been to【答案】C【解析】句意:你表弟到北京了吗?-是的。
她从昨天起就在北京了。
since yesterday morning自昨天早晨以来,表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段,用于现在完成时态,排除A;arrived为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语连用;have been to表示某人去过某地,也不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,故答案为C。
英语动词的时态解题技巧及练习题
A.plant B.will plant C.planted D.plants
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:五班的学生每年在公园植树。根据时间状语every year句子应该用一般现在时,句子的主语students是复数形式,所以谓语动词用原形。故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我起床的时候,妈妈已经做好早饭了。考查动词时态辨析题。by the time等到/到…时候为止,用于表示一段时间,主句需用完成时。根据从句时态(got是过去式),结合句意语境,可知用过去完成时,即had+过去分词结构,故选D。
11.(题文)—If you try hard, your dream will_______.
13.— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?
— Don’t you know? Peoplewhen it happened that night.
A.slept B.have slept C.sleep D.were sleeping
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:香港回归中国已有20年。明年我将在那里呆两周。考查动词时态辨析。for 20 years是一段时间,需和持续性动词连用;return返回,终止性动词,可排除AD两项。next year明年,用于一般将来时,可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
6.---Helen, When did you moved here?
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐吧。——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。根据句意可知,第一个if是“如果”的意思,引导的是条件状语从句,if引导的条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时态表示将来,排除A,D选项;第二个if是“是否”的意思,引导的是宾语从句,根据时间状语tomorrow判断,从句的时态为一般将来时态,故答案为B。
【英语】中考英语动词的时态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语动词的时态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.—Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A.when they hadB.when they are going to haveC.when did they haveD.when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?——明天早上。
此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般将来时;故选B。
2.I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.A.check B.am checking C.have checked D.will check【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我在网上查过这部手机。
它不值得买。
考查动词时态辨析。
check查看/核实;根据It is not worth buying.,可知check是已经完成的动作,需用现在完成时,故选C。
3. I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A.will cook B.have cookedC.cook D.cooked【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。
根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知,句子应该用一般将来时,故选A。
考点:考查动词时态。
4.My grandparents in that city since they got married.A.will live B.have lived C.live D.were living【答案】B【解析】句意:自从结婚以来,我祖父母就住在那个城市。
中考英语动词的时态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语动词的时态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A.will tell, comes B.told, comesC.will tell, will come D.tell, come【答案】A【解析】句意:他一回来,我就告诉他这个好消息。
as soon as“一……就……”,引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
第二空主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数comes。
故选A。
2.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching【答案】C【解析】句意:Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。
考查现在完成时。
since five years ago自从五年前以来,意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语,表示状态的持续,用于现在完成时;现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+动词过去分词;主语是Miss Smith,所以助动词用has,teach教,实义动词,过去分词是taught,故答案选C。
3.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】句意:——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。
——是的,而且百分之六十是孩子。
根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时,故排除CD两项。
此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。
4.—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up.—I was taking a shower at that time.A.call B.calledC.am calling D.have called【答案】B【解析】句意:——我七点钟打电话给你,你没接。
(英语)初中英语动词的时态解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)初中英语动词的时态解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.—Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A.when they hadB.when they are going to haveC.when did they haveD.when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?——明天早上。
此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般将来时;故选B。
2.I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting【答案】C【解析】句意:我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. start 开始,是动词原形 B. started 开始,是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始,是动词的将来时 D. was starting就要开始,是过去将来时。
根据句意选C。
3.—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A.will think B.was thinking C.thought D.think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗?对不起,我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think(一般将来时);B. was thinking(过去进行时);C. thought (一般过去式);D. think(一般现在时);根据句意,“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候,在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时,故选B。
【英语】中考英语动词的时态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语动词的时态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A.has been away B.left C.has left【答案】A【解析】句意:―她什么时候离开的?―好像在3:30。
她离开了大约2个小时。
根据for about 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而且用现在完成时。
所以选A。
点睛:短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,如句子中的left为短暂性动词,另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化:borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ,die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here等。
如:His father died 10 years ago.=His father has been dead for 10 years。
I bought this pen 3 years ago. = I have had this pen for 3 years.2.Her son Coke, but now he milk.A.used to drink; is used to drinking B.used to drinking; drinksC.is used to drinking; used to drink D.was used to drink; is drinking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:她儿子过去常喝可乐,但现在他习惯喝牛奶。
used to do过去常常做;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;drinks喝,第三人称单数形式;is drinking现在进行时,根据转折词but,可知前句表示过去喝可乐,后句表示习惯于喝牛奶,故选A。
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系词需用 is。故选 B。
5.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.
—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】 B
【解析】句意: ——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。 ——是的,而且百分之六十是
While 先生已经去北京了,还没回来,故选 D。
13. —What do you think of your hometown,Kate?
—It
a lot.It ’ s more beautiful than before.
A. has changed B.changes
C. will change D. change
去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果,所以使用现在完成时态,
has/have+ 动词的过去分词。
故选: A。
14. I think I _ my new project tomorrow.
A. start B. started C. will start D . was starting 【答案】 C
【解析】句意:我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。本题考查动词的时态。
(英语)中考英语初中英语动词的时态解题技巧及练习题
一、初中英语动词的时态
1.Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon. A. leave B. left C. are leaving D.will leave 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:昨天下午 Peter 和 Linda 离开北京去上海了。短语 leave +某地 +for+ 某地 “离开某地去 某地 ”根据 yesterday afternoon 可知,句子应该用一般过去时,故选 B。
【答案】 A
【解析】句意: -你觉得你的家乡怎么样,凯特? -它改变了很多,比以前更美丽了。 A. has
changed 现在完成时态,已改变; B. changes 一般现在时态的动词三单形式,改变; C. will
change 一般将来时态,将会改变; D. change 动词原形,改变。根据语境可知,本句表示过
A. start 开始,是
动词原形 B. started 开始,是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始,是动词的将来时 D. was
starting 就要开始,是过去将来时。根据句意选 C。
15. Linda
a lot since I saw her last time
A. has changed B.willchange C. is changing D.changed
【解析】
句意: ——我奶奶喜欢看墙上的那个照片。 ——我能理解,它能帮她想起她的童年。 A.
enjoys 喜欢, 用于一般现在时态 ,主语单三时; B. enjoyed 喜欢, 用于一般过去时态 ;
C. was enjoying 喜欢, 用于过去进行时态 ,主语单三时 ; D. will enjoy 喜欢, 用于一般将 来时态 ; 根据 It helps her remember her childhood. 可知用一般现在时态;故选 A
A. mustn ’ t; goento
B.mustn ’ t; been to
C. can ’ t ; been to
D. can ’ t ; gone to
【答案】 D
【解析】 句意: -我刚才在办公室看到了 While 先生。 -不,不可能是他。他已经去了北京,并将于下 周五回来。表达 “不可能 ”的推测,用 can’,t不能与 mustn’(t禁止), have/has gone to 意 为“到某地去 ”,说话时该人不在现场, have/has been to 意为 “曾经去过某地 ”,这里是说
A. plant 【答案】 B
B. is planting
C. planted
D. was planting
【解析】
【详解】
句意: ——嗨, Nora。你妈妈在家吗? ——等一下!她正在花园里种花。考查动词时态辨
析题。根据句意语境,可知用现在进行时,即 “be现+ 在分词 ”结构。 she 是单数第三人称,
8.—Sam, I called you yesterday ,but you were not at home.
—Oh,I
at my aunt's.
A. am B. was C. have been D. will be
【答案】 B
【解析】
【详解】 句意: -- Sam,昨天我给你打电话了,但是你不在家。
【答案】 A
【解析】句意:自从我上次见到她以来, Linda 变化了很多。本题考查动词的时态。 Change
变化,改变。 A. has changed 已经改变,是现在完成时 B. will change 将要改变,是一般将
来时 C. is changing正在改变,是现在进行时 D. changed 改变了,是一般过去时。本句是
来的时间,因此句子的时态用一般将来时,其构成为
will+ 动词原形,故答案为 C。
7.________ of the road ________ broken down . It needs ________ . A. Three-fourths; was; repaired B. Three quarters; has; to repair C. Three-fourth; was; to be repaired D. Three quarters; has; repairing 【答案】 D 【解析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要被修理。根据分数表达法,当分子超过 一时,分母加 s,所以排除 C;根据 break down 坏掉和 road 之间是主动关系,不用被动语 态,排除 A/C; need to do 一般主语是人, need doing 一般主语是物, need to do 需要做某 事, need doing 需要被做;故选 D
2.—My grandma
looking at that photo on the wall.
—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.
A. enjoys
B.enjoyed
C. was enjoying 【答案】 A
D. will enjoy
they ,所以 be 动词用 are, have meals 吃饭, have 的现在分词是 having;故答案选 B。
12. —I saw Mr. While in his office just now.
—No, it ______be him. He has _____Beijing and will come back next Friday.
D. are visiting 参观,用于现在进行时态,主语复数时; 主句用过去时态;故选 B
根据 while we were in London. 可知
4.—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?
—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.
孩子。根据谓语 are 可知此处用一般现在时,故排除 CD两项。此处的 sixty percent 代指的
是百分之六十的游泳者,故谓语用复数形式,故选
B。
6.The train
in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.
A. left
B.leave
语) +地点副词 / 介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词
与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外 there be 与 have 不能同时出现在句子中。 have/has
则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。
11. --Today ’ s young people can ’ t live without smart phones. --Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_____ meals. A. have B.are having C. were having D.will have 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】 句意: ——今天的年轻人离不开智能手机。 ——无论走到哪里,他们的眼睛都盯着屏幕, 即使是在吃饭的时候。考查现在进行时。 while 引导时间状语从句时,强调主句和从句的动 作同时发生,从句中常用进行时态;根据 Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while 可知从句强调的动作是现在进行时态,即 “他们在吃饭的时候,同时也在玩手 机”;现在进行时的构成为:主语 +be 动词( am/is/are ) +动词现在分词;本句主语是
3.We
a few museums while we were in London.
A. visit
B.visited
C. have visited
D. are visiting
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意:当我在伦敦时,我参观了几个博物馆。 A. visit 参观,用于一般现在时态,主语复数
时; B. visited 参观,用于一般过去时态; C. have visite析】