新目标八年级下册英语知识点总结:Unit7+Would+you+mind+turning+down+the+music
八年级英语unit 7 would you mind turning down the music 人教新目标版知识精讲
初二英语Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 人教新目标版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容:Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?二、教育信息:1. 重点短语:(1) not at all 一点也不(2) turn down 把音量调小(3) right away 立刻,马上(4) wait in line 排队等候(5) cut in line 插队(6) keep …down 控制,压低声音(7) at first 首先(8) put out 熄灭(9) pick….up 捡起(10) break the rules 违反规则(11) no problem 没问题2. 句型:(1) Would you mind doing…?(2) Could you please do…?3. 交际用语:学会提出请求或表示抱怨4. 语法:(1) 情态动词could表示请求(2) Would you mind +动名词的用法二、重点内容讲解:1. Would you mind turning down the music?(1)此句中的would是will的过去式,但此处并不表示客气,而是一种委婉的语气,表示征求意见或提出请求。
ex: Would you like some tea?Would you please come with us?Would you please not do this?(2)mind意为“介意,反对”,用作及物动词,常用于疑问句、否定句,条件句中,后接宾语从句或动名词。
ex: Do you mind if I put my bike here?I don’t mind what you said.我不在乎你说的话。
Would you mind opening the door?请你打开窗户好吗?(3) mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”,若表示“介意某人做某事”,则用mind sb. /one’s doing sth.ex: 我在这吸烟你介意吗?Would / Do you mind me / my smoking here?你这样说我不介意。
新目标英语八年级下unit7 Would you mind turning down the music
What can you see?
Can you guess what they will say to each other?
No, not at all.
Would you mind turning down the music?
Would you mind cleaning the yard ? Would you mind not playing baseball here ? Would you mind moving your bike ? Would you mind turning down the music ?
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
教 学 目 能 标 力 目 标
1、能够向他人委婉地提出请求。
2、能够向他人表示歉意。 3、能够表达自己心中恼怒的事情。
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
clean the kitchen sweep the floor fold the clothes
do the laundry
make the bed do the dishes
I’m sorry. I won’t do it again.
Would you mind wait ing in line ?
I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. Would you mind opening No, not at all. Of course not. the window? Certainly not.
Would you mind doing sth.
八年级英语教案新目标下册Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?学
新目标八年级下册Unit7Would you mind turning down the music?学案新目标八年级下册unit7学案八年级英语下章节:unit 7 课题:would you mind turning down the music? 课型:新课重点短语:1. turn on / turn off / turn up / turn down 打开 / 关掉 / 把… 开大 / 把… 调低2 .mind doing 介意干某事3. clean the yard 打扫院子4. not at all 根本不5. right away / at once / in a minute 立刻,马上6. wash / do the dishes 洗盘子7. wear those old jeans 穿那些就牛仔裤8. get out of the bathroom 从浴室里出来9. put on another pair 穿另一条 / 双10. get up 起床11. look terrible 看起来糟糕12. be at a meeting / have a meeting 开会13. go to a movie 看电影14. help me make dinner 帮我做饭15. help me with my homework 帮我做家庭作业16. babysit your little cousin 照顾你的小堂弟17. make posters 制作广告18. the wrong size 不合适的尺寸19. school open day 学校开放日20. no problem 没问题21. a terrible haircut 糟糕的发型22. complain about 抱怨…23. wait in line 排队等候24. a long telephone conversation 在电话里长谈25. follow me around 到处跟着我26. get mad / annoyed 生气27. go back to / teturn to 返回到28. sth. happen to sb 某事发生在有人身上29. be polite 有礼貌的30. do the same thing 做同样的事31. in the future 在将来32. try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事33. stand in the subway door 站在地铁门口34. cut in line 插队35. the way to… 去…的路36. a bit late 有点儿晚37. wait for 等待38. half an hour ago 半小时前。
人教新目标八年级下Unit7知识点小结复习
Unit7. Would you mind…?单元知识点小结及讲解Would you mind…?1. Would you mind doing?=Do you mind doing…?“你介意…?” “请你…好不好?”是一种比较客气的表达方式。
2. 否定形式:如果要表示“请你不要做…好吗?”只需在doing 前面加not。
即Would you mind not…?或Do you mind not…?Would you mind not playing basketball here? 你不要在这打篮球好吗?Would you mind not wearing those old jeans?3. 询问有关人们感觉的一般性问题,可以用Do you mind…?通常不用Would you mind…?Would you mind…?一般用在面对陌生人或者非正式场合,用来表达委婉、客气的意愿,不用在朋友之间,或者普通、随便的场合。
常用来表示请他人做某事。
常译为:“可否请你做….”或“劳驾你做…”.Do you mind people smoking in your house? 你介意别人在你家里吸烟吗?这里不能说Would you mind people smoking in your house?4. Would you mind my doing…? = Do you mind if I do…?这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。
Would you mind my smoking here? Do you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在这里吸烟吗?Would you mind my asking you a question? = Do you mind if I ask you a question?我问你一个问题好吗?Would you mind my opening the window?=Do you mind my opening the window? = Can I open the window?注意:在美国口语中还可以将这个句型用Would you mind me doing sth.?来表达,但是在书面表达中要用my。
2013新版新目标英语八年级(下)Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?主备:汲淑琴(烧锅中学)校对:一、教材分析本单元通过学习动词mind 后接动词加ing,形式的用法来复习和巩固如何向别人委婉地提出要求以及如何有礼貌地进行回答。
并通过图片和听力以及写作练习训练运用提出请求及道歉的能力。
区别并运用yet already still 。
以及cost spend take pay 的用法。
学会利用阅读策略明白作者的写作意图,然后进行评价并提高阅读能力。
了解西方国家的文化背景,人与人之间的互相着重,从而使自身受到教育和感染,养成良好习惯。
二、目标引领(一)词汇mind allow annoy cough smoke drop voice yard dish task litter clothing polite impolite Asian perhaps(二)短语1.not at all 一点也不2.turn down 调小3.turn up 调大4.turn on 打开5.turn off 关闭6.right away 立刻马上7.wait in line 排队等候8.cut in line 插队9.keep … down 压低声音使缓和10.at first 首先11.break the rule 违反规则12.put out 熄灭13.pick … up 捡起14.in a minute 立刻15.make up one's mind 下决心16.never mind 没关系17.keep in mind 记住18.mind doing sth. 介意做某事19.mind one's doing sth 介意某人做某事20.mind that + 句子介意……21.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事22.in public 公然23.try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事24.try to do sth. 尽量做某事25.wait for sb. 等某人26.even if 即使27.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事28.be at a meeting 在开会29.stand sb. doing 无法忍受某人做某事30.after a while 过了一会儿31.be annoyed with sb. 对某人恼火32.be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌33.ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事34.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事35.order food 点餐36.had better do sth. 最好做某事37.keep on doing sth. 一直做某事38.No problem 没问题39.Put on 穿上40.Take care 当心41.Take away 拿走(三)句型1.---- Would you mind turning down the music?---- Sorry, I'll do it right away.2.Could you please feed the dog?3.The pen you bought didn't work.4.I get annoyed when people cut in line.5.I'm going to be a little late.Sorry, I ordered my food half an hour ago.It hasn't arrived yet.(四)语法1.Would you mind doing……? 请你…… 好吗?2.Would you mind not doing…? 为其否定形式?3.Would you mind one's doing…?(五)话题三、重点难点解析1.if you spend some time in an English-speaking country是if 引导的条件状语从句,spend 花费金钱、时间。
八年级英语下册unit 7复习笔记
unit7 Would you mind turning down the music?A、交际用语及重点句型1、--Would you mind turning down the music ? --No, not at all .2、--Would you mind cleaning your room ? --I’m sorry . I’ll do it right away .3、--Could you please wash the dishes ?--OK,I’ll do them in a minute .4、--Would you mind not playing baseball here ? --Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park .5、I don’t like waiting in line .6、Would you mind keeping your voice down ?B、知识点:1、Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗?如果表示不介意时,可用如下用语来表达:Certainly not ; Of course not ; No, not at all ; Not at all. 如果表示介意时,常用“Sorry.”“I’m sorry, but…”及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。
Would you mind doing sth?是一种比较客气的表达方式。
它的否定形式:Would you mind not doing sth.? 你介意不做某事吗?2、Could/Would you please + 动词原形+ …?你可以做某事吗?它的否定形式: Could/Would you please not + 动词原形+ …? 你可以不做某事吗?3、just now“刚才”,用于过去时;right now“立刻”,用于将来时。
八年级英语下册 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down
八年级英语下册 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music同步讲解人教新目标版Section A1. No, not at all. 不,一点儿也不介意。
(1) at all 是一个固定短语,意为“根本;全然”,常用于否定句中加强语气。
如:I don’t like this coat at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢这件上衣。
(2) not at all在本句中意为“一点儿也不介意”,它还意为“不用谢”,相当于That’s all right. / You’re welcome. 等。
如:—Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
—You’re welcome / Not at all. 不用谢。
2. I’ll do it right a way. 我马上做。
right away 意为“立刻;马上”,相当于right now / at once / in a moment等。
如:Please do your homework at once / right now / right away / in a moment. 请马上做作业。
3. When I finish, could you help me with my homework? 当我做完时,你能帮我做作业吗?help sb. with sth. 意为“在某方面帮助某人”, 相当于短语help sb. (to) do sth.。
如:Can you help me (to) clean the room? 你能帮我打扫房间吗?Section B4. Your best friend said it was great. 你最好的朋友说它好极了。
此句中的best是形容词 good的最高级形式,一般形容词最高级的前面要加定冠词the,但若其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时,定冠词the则要省略。
八年级英语八年级下Unit7_Would_you_mind_turning_down_the_musicAqnlwH
八年级下Unit7 Would you mind turning down the music? 学案主备教师:宁雪成员: 黄少炳、陈业焕、周小娟、庞秋月、李丽琴、蔡翠琴、刘婷、杜荣艳、陈泽恋、刘宇、马晓慧Section A Period One (1a-2c)课时目标导航知识目标: mind, turn down, yard, move your bike, right away, not at all句型:1. Would you mind do ing the dishes?turn ing down the music?—No, not at all./ OK, I’ll do it right away. /Sorry,I’ll do it in a minute.2. Would you mind not sleep ing latenot wear ing old jeans?—I’m sorry. I won’t do it again.能力目标:理解并正确运用“would you mind…”“Could you…”句型,向某人提出请求,并能作出回答必做题一.英汉互译:1.介意做某事______2.院子_____ 3.把…调低_________4.立刻______5.put on ____6.一点也不__________7.移动自行车__________8. in a minute________9.another pair_______ 二.根据句意、音标或首字母提示完成单词。
1. I have to clean the y_____ before breakfast.2. Would you mind w______ the dishes?3.—Don’t wear those old jeans. They look t_______. —Ok, I’ll put on a______ pair.4. Could you please m______ your bike?5. She is getting out _____ the car.选做题用所给词的适当形式填空:1.Would you mind _________(clean) your room?2. Could you please ________(clean) your room?3. Why don’t you _________ (clean) your room?4. Why not ________ (clean) your room?5. Please__________ (clean) your room.6. You’d better ___________ (clean) your room.7. Would you like ____________ (clean) your room?提高题完成句子(每空一词)1.—把你的电视音量调小些好吗?—对不起,我马上做。
新目标初中英语八年级下册《Unit 7 Would you mind turning down th
✓ B: No, not at all./ OK. I’ll do it right away.
A: Would you mind not smoking here? B: No, not at all./
I’m sorry. I won’t do it right away./ Ok. I’ll smoke outside.
.
12
Thank you!
.
13
❖ Would you mind doing…?
.
3
dishes
A: Would you mind doing/cleaning the dishes? B: No, not at all./ I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away.
✓ yard ✓ A: Would you mind
A. turn
B. turning
---- Sorry. I’ll turn it __B_.
A. up
. 1. Please clean the blackboard.
➢ _W_o_u_l_d_y_o_u__m_i_n_d_c_l_e_a_n_in_g__th_e__b_la_c_k_b_o_a_rd_?__
A: Hi, Lucy! B: Hi, Lily! A: Lucy, your jeans are
too old. B: Really? A: Yes. Would you mind
not wearing those old jeans? B: Ok. I’ll put on another pair.
4. Don’t talk in class! ➢ W__o__u_ld__y_o_u__m__i_n_d__n_o_t_t_a_lk__in_g__i_n__c_la_s_s_?________
人教版新目标中考总复习八年级下7-10知识点
一、八下Unit7-10复习目标:Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 提请求,及道歉。
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf? 比较质量,给出建议。
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 现在完成时的用法Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 闲聊反意疑问句二、重点词汇、句型:1.Would you mind not _____ baseball here?不在这打棒球, 你介意吗? mind (not)______ sth介意(不)做某事2. Would you mind ___ I smoke here? =Would you mind (my/me) smoking here?我在这吸烟, 你介意吗? 【mind sb./one's doing sth介意某人做某事=mind _____ +(从句)如果某人做某事, 介意吗?】回答:不介意:Not at all./ Certainly not./ Of course not. 介意: (Y ou'd )better not. Sorry./I'm sorry. /I'm afraid I can't.3. keep your voice down控制你的声音“keep down 控制/抑制”;keep off the grass勿踏草地“keep off(使)离开/不接近”;keep …out“不让…进入”;keep on sth./doing sth.“继续做某事”4. Don't make a noise. Please listen to me. 不要吵闹, 听我说。
(noise嘈杂声; 可数不可数均可)He told me a secret ___ a low voice.他低声地告诉我一个秘密。
新目标英语八年级下册unit7 Would_you_mind_turning_down_the_music?
Sorry, I won’t do it again. OK. I’ll …
do the dishes, get up, get out of the bathroom, wear old jeans, clean your room, clean the yard, move your bike, turn down the music, play basketball in the living room, speak loudly…
move your bike
Would you mind moving your bike?
Not at all. I’ll do it right away.
do the dishes Would you mind doing the dishes? OK. I’ll do them in a minute. = right away
turning down the music
Would you mind
cleaning the yard
moving your bike
not playing baseball
?
Neighbors (邻居)
1a Listen and number in the picture above. 1b.Match the requests with the peoplethe requests in the Write the letters a-d in the correct boxes above. order you hear them.
Conversation 2
Woman: Nick, would you mind not wearing those old jeans? They look terrible. Nick: OK. I’ll put on another pair.
新目标英语八年级下 语法 Unit 7
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 常考短语:Not at all Turn down Right away Wait in line Cut in lineAt firstKeep…downT ake carePut outBreak the rulePick up1.Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐声关小一点吗?-No, not at all. 不,一点儿也不。
Would you mind doing…? 是用来客气地提出请求、要求的方式之一●也可以说成Would you mind one’s doing…?意为“请你做某事好吗?”“做某事你介意吗?”或“你介意做某事吗?”●其否定形式为“Would you mind not doing…?”——在回答时用yes表示“介意”,用no表示“不介意”。
-Would you mind closing the window? 你介意关上窗户吗?-No, not at all / certainly not / of course not. 不,一点儿也不/当然不介意。
-Would you mind my sitting here? 你介意我坐在这儿吗?-Yes, I do. 是的,我介意Mind的用法●Mind用作动词,意为“介意,在乎,反对”。
后通常跟名词、动名词或代词作宾语。
e.g. Do you mind my smoking? 你介意我抽烟吗?I don’t mind what he said and did. 我对他的所作所为并不介意。
●Mind用作名词,意为“想法,意见,主意”e.g. Jack changed his mind at last. 最后杰克改变了主意。
2.Turn down (将音量)调低,关小。
其反义词为turn up,意为“调大,开大”。
八年级下册Unit7知识点
八年级下册Unit 7知识点【单元目标】Ⅱ.目标句型:1.Wouldyouminddoing…?2.Doyouminddoing…?3. Could /Can /Will/Mayyouplease do…?4.Wouldyoumind not doing…?5. Not at all. I’ll do it right away.6. Sorry,I’ll do itright away.7.Pleasedo/don’t…8.You’dbetterdo…Ⅲ.重点句型1. Would you mind turning down the music?2. whether和if引导从句的用法。
3. get的用法【重难点分析】1. Would you mind…?和Do you mind…?用于询问或请求别人做某事,或请求他人的许可。
(1)mind后面可以用-ing形式,复合结构one’sdoing或if引导的从句。
例如:Wouldyouminddoingthedishes?=Doyouminddoing the dishes?=Please do the dishes.请把餐具洗了好吗? (表示请求别人做事)Would you mind turning down the radio?=Do you mind turning down the radio?请把收音机关小点好吗?(2)Would you mind my doing…? = Do you mind if I do…?这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。
例如:Would you mind my smoking here?=Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在这里吸烟吗?Would you mind my asking you a question?=Do you mind if I ask you a question?我问你一个问题好吗?Would you mind my opening the window?=Do you mind my opening the window?=Can I open the window?我可以开窗吗?注意:在美国口语中还可以将这个句型用Would you mind me doingsth.?来表达,但是在书面表达中要用my。
新目标英语八年级下册Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music 讲解与练习
第 1 页 (共4 页) 第 2 页 (共4 页)学校 姓名 班级 考场 考号---------------------------------○密------------------ -------------------○封----------------------------- -- --○线----------------------------※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※答※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※题※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※线※※※※※※※※※※※※※新目标英语八年级下册Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?讲解与练习重要短语1.turn down (音量)放小,(光线)调暗 turn up (音量)放大,(光线)调亮 turn on 打开(开关、按钮)turn off 关(开关、按钮)2. not at all 一点也不3. right away = in a minute 立刻,马上=at once4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗5. put on 穿上(动作)6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事=help sb. do sth.7. make posters 制作海报8.be close to 离……很近9. wait in line 排队 10. cut in line 插队 11.get annoyed 生气 12.try not to do sth.设法不做某事 13.try to do sth.设法做某事14. an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家15.keep one's voice down 把某人的音量调低 16.follow sb. around 到处跟着某人17.all the time 一直 18.the same thing 同样的事 19.try to sleep 设法睡觉20.take care of 照顾 21. in public places 在公共场所22.break the rules 破坏规则 23.take care to do sth.小心做某事24.drop litter 扔垃圾25.pick up 把……捡起 26.a shop assistant 售货员 27.in the future 在将来28.be excited to do sth.做某事很激动 29.put out 扑灭,熄灭 句子重点讲解1.Do you mind my smoking? 我抽烟你介意吗?2.I‟ll do it right away .我马上做. right away 意为“立刻、马上”,与at once 或in a minute 或before long 同义。
英语人教版新目标八年级下册知识整理Unit7
【拓展延伸】 常用系动词分类:1)状态系动词:be,用来表示主语的状态。 The weather is cold.天气很冷。 2)感官系动词:feel,smell,sound,taste The water feels very hot.水感觉很热。 These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来非常香。 The soup tastes delicious.汤尝起来味道很好。 The story sounds funny.这个故事听起来很有趣。 3)变化系动词:become,grow,turn,get等,用来表示主语变成什么样。 The weather gets warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越温暖。 The leaves turn yellow in autumn.秋天叶子变黄了。 Section B 3a 1.I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation. 我不喜欢排着长队,而售货员在电话里与人长时间地聊天。 【巧解句构】 这是一句包含时间状语从句的主从复合句。主句“我不喜 欢排队等待”发生在以下的情况,即时间状语when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation“当售货员长时间打电话时”。 【要点剖析】 like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事,指习惯性动作。 ually the shop assistants say they are sorry,but sometimes they get mad. 售货员一般都会说抱歉,但是有时候他们会发火。 【巧解句构】 这是一句由but连接的并列句。前一个分句带有间接引 语...say they are sorry,后一个分句是一个简单句they get mad。两个分句 分别表示售货员的两种相反的反映情况“说抱歉”或者“发火”。 【要点剖析】 get用法很广泛,本单元中出现的get的用法为:get+形容词, 表示“变得……,感到……”。 3.I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I’m reading. 当有人在我读书时和我谈话我会很气恼。 【巧解句构】 这是一句包含两层时间状语从句的主从复合句。主句I get annoyed“我会很气恼”发生在如下的情况下:即第一层时间状语when someone talks to me while I’m reading “当有人在……时和我谈话”。第二 层时间状语while I’m reading包含在第一层中,强调是在“我读书 时……”。 【要点剖析】 get annoyed意为“使生气,变得恼怒”,annoyed此处为形容 词。get annoyed 的同义短语为get angry。 【拓展延伸】 while意为“当……的时候”,引导一个时间状语从句,其后常
(直打版)新版新目标英语八年级下册unit7知识点总结
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Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?Section A1. square(1)adj. 平方米,用于数字后表面积an area of 95 square meters 95平方米的面积(2) n ,正方形;广场 Many old people like dancing on the square after supper。
2. in size = have /has an area of.。
. (面积)大小3.1,025 meters 深1,025米表示事物的长、宽、高、深等时,主要有两种表达方式:(1)基数词 + 单位名词+ 形容词(long,wide,tall, deep等)如果数词超过1,单位名词要用复数形式。
单位词:meter; foot; inch; kilogram 等Yao Ming is over 2 meters tall. The river is 50 meters wide.(2)基数词+ 单位名词+ in + 名词(length; width; height; depth等)two meters long = two meters in length 2米长 three feet high = twofeet in height. 3英尺高(3)数字+ 量词(单位)+形容词(long/ wide/ tall/ deep等)长、宽、高、深还可用复合形容词表示各个词间用连字符连接,常作前置定语修饰名词。
八年级的下册的Unit7知识点.doc
八年级下册 Unit 7 知识点【单元目标】 Ⅱ.目标句型: 1. Would you mind doing ? 2. Do you mind doing ? Can / Will / May you please do ? 4. Would you 3. Could / mind not doing ? 6. Sorry ,I ’ll do it 5. Not at all. I ’ll do it right away. right away. 8. You ’d better 7. Please do / don ’t do Ⅲ.重点句型 1. Would you mind turning down the music? 2. whether 和 if 引导从句的用法。
3. get 的用法 【重难点分析】1. Would you mind ?和Do you mind ? 用于询问或请求别人做某事,或请求他人的许可。
(1)mind 后面可以用 -ing 形式,复合结构 one ’doings 或 if 引导的从句。
例如: = Do you mind Would you mind doing the dishes? doing the dishes ? = Please do the dishes. 请把餐具洗了好吗 ? (表示请求别人做事 ) Would you mind turning down the radio? = Do you mind turning down the radio? 请把收音机关 小点好吗? (2)Would you mind my doing ? = Do you mind if I do ? 这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。
例如: Would you mind my smoking here ? = Do you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在这里吸烟 吗? Would you mind my asking you a question? = Do you mind if I ask you a question? 我问你一个问 题好吗? Would you mind my opening the window? =Do you mind my opening the window? = Can I open the window? 我可以开窗吗 ? 注意: Would you mind me doing 在美国口语中还可以将这个句型用 sth.?来表达,但是在书面表达中要用 my 。
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新目标八年级下册英语知识点总结:Would you mindturning down the music【重点词汇】mind 介意not at all一点也不turn down调低yard院子dish盘堞brought bring 的过去式line排;队polite有理貌的perhaps或许;大概door门voice声音return归还;返回term 术语Asian亚洲的;亚洲人的Europe欧洲impolite无礼的;粗鲁的allow允许;承认public公众cough 咳嗽smoke抽烟,吸烟drop扔;丢litter垃圾pick…up 捡起behavior 行为;举止solution解答;解决办法annoyed恼怒的;生气的clothing衣服normal正常的;正规的etiquette礼节sneeze打喷嚏;表现politely客气的;斯文的cigarette香烟;卷烟;纸烟criticize批判careful 小心;当心【重点短语】right away立刻;马上at a meeting在开会cut in line插队the way to place 去…的路spend sth. On\in doing sth.花费9时间(金钱)去做某事not at all 根本不,一点也不in a minute立刻;马上no problem 没问题get annoyed变得气恼be good for 对…有益【重点句型】--Would you mind moving your bike ?---Not at all .I’ll do it right away.---Could you please take out the trash ?---Sorry ,I’ll do it right away.【语法要点】学会提出请求would you mind + 动名词结构would you mind cleaning\your room ?would you mind not playing basketball here?Would you mind moving your car?学习表示歉意I’m sorry ,I’ll do it right awaySorry, we’ll go and play in the park .No,not at all .【重难点分析】1. Would you mind…?和Do you mind…? 用于询问或请求别人做某事,或请求他人的许可。
(1)mind后面可以用-ing形式,复合结构one’s doing或if引导的从句。
例例如:Would you mind doing the dishes?= Do you mind doing the dishes?= Please do the dishes.请把餐具洗了好吗? (表示请求别人做事)Would you mind turning down the radio?= Do you mind turning down the radio?请把收音机关小点好吗?(2)Would you mind my doing…? = Do you mind if I do…?这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。
例例如:Would you mind my smoking here?= Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在这里吸烟吗?Would you mind my asking you a question?= Do you mind if I ask you a question?我问你一个问题好吗?Would you mind my opening the window?=Do you mind my opening the window?= Can I open the window? 我可以开窗吗?注意:在美国口语中还可以将这个句型用Would you mind me doing sth.?来表达,但是在书面表达中要用my。
Would you mind me using your car? 我用一下你的车好吗?(3)询问有关人们感觉的一般性问题,可以用Do you mind…?通常不用Would you mind…?例如:Do you mind people smoking in your house? 你介意别人在你家里吸烟吗?这里不能说Would you mind people smoking in your house?(4)这个句型的否定形式是在mind后加not,即Would you mind not…?或Do you mind not…?例如:Would you mind not playing basketball here? 你不要在这打篮球好吗?Would you mind not wearing those old jeans?(5)回答Do/Would you mind…? 提出的问题时,表示允许要说No或Not at all等;如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes,I’m sorry,but I do.等,例如:--Do you mind if I ask you a question? 我可以问你的一个问题吗?--No,please do.可以,请问吧。
2. 通常既可用whether 也可用if 表示“是否”来引导从句,常置于see,ask,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,find out等动词之后。
例如:I'm not sure whether /if I'll have time. 我不敢肯定我是否会有时间。
He asked me whether/if I could help him.I want to know whether/if he lives there.只能使用whether的场合(1)只有whether能用在介词后面例如:Success depends on whether we make enough effort.(2)在英语中与or (not)连用的词通常是whether例如:Whether we help him or not,he will fail. 不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。
(3)带to的动词不定式前用whether,而不用if例如:Please tell us whether to go or stay here.请告诉我们是走还是留。
They didn’t know whether to agree or keep silent. 他们不知道是应该同意还是保持沉默。
(4)whether可置于句首引导主语从句,而if不能例如:Whether the meeting will be in Beijing is not known yet. 会议是否在北京举行还不得而知。
It's not sure whether he is free. 他是否有时间不确定。
3. get on / get off (a / the bus,train,boat,plane)上/下(公共汽车、火车、船、飞机)例如:She got on / off the bus quickly.get on还可以表示为:相处融洽、继续。
例如:Get on with your work! 继续工作吧!I get on well with all my classmates. 我和所有的同学相处都很融洽。
get的其它的用法:(1)表示“到达,抵达”,如果后接表示到达某地的名词,get后面要接介词to,如果get后接的是地点副词就可以直接在get后使用。
例如:She got there at six.她六点钟到达那里。
(there为地点副词)When we got to the station,the bus was waiting.当我们到达车站时,汽车还在等着。
(the station是名词)(2)get sth. done使;受;让人做好;经历;让;做(该做的事)例如:I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come. 我得把盘子洗了,然后就来。
I must get the television fixed. 我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。
(3)get与宾语+形容词连用,其意思是“使某物/某人成为”例如:I got my feet wet. 我把脚弄湿了。
It's time to get the kids ready for school. 该给孩子们收拾好去上学了。
(4)成为例如:My hands are getting cold. 我的手冷。
The food's getting cold. 菜凉了。
This skirt is getting dirty;it needs washing. 这件短裙脏了,该洗一洗了。
He is getting old. 他渐渐老了。
(5)获得,取得例如:I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。
I'll get something to eat before I got out. 我出去之前要找点东西吃。