词汇与结构 2(共51题)
词汇与结构(二)_真题-无答案
词汇与结构(二)(总分100,考试时间90分钟)单项选择题1. In ancient China, doctors ______ massage, special diets, and baths as medical treatments for patients.A. affordedB. operatedC. prescribedD. imparted2. The jobs available to people with little education are, in the main, insecure and low-paid with irregular hours, high levels of intensity, little protection from health and safety ______ and few opportunities for promotion.A. hazardsB. interferenceC. guaranteeD. harassment3. As domestic markets are opened up to **petition and quotas which restricted the quantity of imports from any one country are abandoned, cheap, ______ foreign imports are threatening the livelihoods of many women, small producers and entrepreneurs m cottage industries.A. rescuedB. accommodatedC. assistedD. subsidized4. Learning can be a solitary act, but ______ others can help enrich our experience and nurture our growth.A. agreeing withB. complying withC. collaborating withD. dealing with5. As a manager of engineering operations for a television network working at its headquarters, he is promoted to the vice president at one of the network's local ______.A. affiliatesB. administrationsC. positionsD. counterparts6. Although they could eam much money, businessmen used to be regarded as ______ with a lower social status even than that of farmers.A. miserlyB. arduousC. eminentD. generous7. Don't be quick to dismiss a principle simply because, at first glance, it appears to be ______ your own beliefs or impossible to apply in your own situation.A. in contrast toB. consistent withC. at odds with.D. identical to8. Our holiday plans ______ because of the transport strike.A. fell offB. fell awayC. fell outD. fell through9. Log in to maproute. com. ______ all your joumey details and in less than a minute you'll get your map.A. put onB. feed inC. look upD. make for10. ______ the taxi and got to the airport earlier, we would have seen them off.A. Had we caughtB. We had caughtC. Did we catchD. If we caught11. ______ about the bandits, she left her valuables at home.A. Having warnedB. WarningC. Having been warnedD. To warn12. The criminal decided to lie ______ for a few days longer.A. hiddenB. to hideC. hidingD. to be hidden13. Man: Don't freak me out. Can you give me an idea of your holiday nightmare?Woman: Oh, easy! ______! We holidayed in Comwall last year, only to find people all lined up like whales on a beach.Man: That sounds really dreadful.A. Bad sleep often leads to nightmareB. A crowded beachC. A big stormD. Safety is the most important14. Man: Look at this baby patting device. It helps the baby fall asleep by patting it.Woman: ______.Man: How?Woman: If the baby moved around and the patter patted it on the head, it could injure the baby.A. The possible disadvantage is that it could actually harm the baby.B. There's a baby doll in it.C. Most of the patting device is made of steel.D. I think the device is big enough for the baby.15. Man: CD-ROMs are actually much better than books.Woman: Why's that?Man: Well, you can store so much more information on the disk. You can have picture and portraits from galleries.Woman: I have to disagree. ______, there's no substitute for the real thing.A. As a waste of electricityB. Although books are less convenient to carryC. Since it may lead to the loss of the precious materialsD. When it comes to art16. Using a full range of colors and all sorts of painting styles, Mahatir has shown there is no end to the ______ of methods he uses to grasp our attention.A. knowledgeB. creationC. diversityD. universe17. This paper is not free! I'd appreciate it if everyone would start trying to ______ it.A. useB. produceC. moveD. conserve18. Realizing the great loss **pany's error caused you, and being aware that money can never really make up for it, we wish to offer you 2 million dollars in ______ anyway.A. prizeB. compensationC. rewardD. cash19. As all the members of my family like country life, we decided to ______ farming.A. go in forB. go back onC. go through withD. go along with20. Warning: Poisonous! If accidentally swallowed, ______ vomiting at once and seek medical attention.A. deduceB. generateC. engageD. induce21. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the villa ______ the terms of the contract.A. in the vicinity ofB. in quest ofC. in accordance withD. in collaboration with22. Richard came home at midnight, ______ which time all the guests had left.A. afterB. byC. toD. during23. If the whole project ______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. had not been plannedD. were not planned24. In the meantime, the question raised by our financial problems is ______ such research is worth the cost.A. whetherB. thatC. howD. because25. This plant has similar qualities to the previous one, ______ both wind resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A. beingB. beenC. to beD. having been26. The staff have been informed that under no circumstances ______ the telephone in the office for personal calls.A. may they useB. they useC. they could useD. did they use27. The project, ______ by the end of 2012, will expand the city's digital television signal to be accessible to a million users.A. completedB. **pletedC. to be completedD. having **pleted28. The body's need for ______ salt can be met by a healthy diet, without turning to salt bottle.A. the; aB. /; theC. /;/D. the; the29. —Excuse me! This fish smells strange-it must be off.—It can't be, madam. It was fresh this morning.—Well, I'm not going to eat it, so please take it away.—______—Certainly not, madam.—Good, Now bring me the menu again, so that I can order something else.A. Please give me a fresh one.B. I hope I can get another one for free.C. Do not offer me the same dish again.D. I hope you're not going to charge me for it.30. —I don't like to complain, but I bought this camera last week and it's stopped working.—Hum-yes, it's faulty. Do you have your receipt? We can either exchange the camera or offer you a credit note. You can use it for anything in the shop.—No, ______.—I'm afraid that isn't **pany policy, sir.—But it is the law-and I'm a law student. So refund my money or I'll see you in court. OK?A. I'd rater have a refundB. I'd like a new cameraC. there must be a discountD. I must get something free31. Undergraduate students have no ______ to the rare books in the school library.A. entranceB. accessC. wayD. path32. The ______ physicist has been challenged by many people in his field.A. respectedB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respect33. Very few scientists ______ completely new answers to the world's problems.A. come up toB. come down toC. come down withD. come up with34. Sometimes a student may be asked to write about his ______ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.A. impressionB. commentC. reactionD. comprehension35. Topics **position should be ______ to the experiences and interests of the students.A. concemedB. dependentC. suitableD. relevant36. Mr. White works for a chemicals import and **pany, but he has been working for this industrial fair, while he is ______ from **pany.A. on leaveB. on dutyC. on patrolD. on guard37. When you have finished with that video tape, don't forget to put it in my drawer, ______?A. do youB. will youC. don't youD. won't you38. —Have you decided yet?—Yes, we'll ______ the cheaper option.A. make upB. sort outC. go forD. take over39. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid ______.A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatenD. to be beaten40. As it tumed out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally.A. need not have dressedB. must not have dressedC. need not dressD. must not dress41. ______ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.A. There wasB. Due toC. As toD. There being42. At first **pany refused to purchase the equipment, but that decision was ______ revised.A. subsequentlyB. subjectivelyC. predominantlyD. preliminarily43. Chris: I think we might get a good pay rise this year.Sam: ______Tom: I think it's on the cards.Helen: I think it's a safe bet. **pany's made a big profit this year.Kate: You're right, but it's still touch and go whether they'll share it with us.A. That is OK.B. That doesn't make sense!C. That would be terrible.D. That'll be the day!44. Miranda: It's getting late. What time is the last subway train, Joe?Joe: I think it's already gone.Miranda: Are there any night buses?Joe: I'm not sure. Sorry.Miranda: ______Joe: Go ahead.A. Do you mind if I stay here for the night?B. Do you mind if I use your phone to call a taxi?C. Could you give me a ride?D. Could you call a taxi for me?45. Paul: Mark, I'm sorry if I've upset you.Mark: I thought you knew I liked Lucy.Paul: Yes, but I didn't realize you two were serious.Mark: I see.Paul: Believe me, ______Mark: That's OK.Paul: Look, I'll phone her and cancel our date tomorrow.Mark: No, just leave it.A. I'll let her know for sure.B. I'm really sorry!C. I'll keep that in mind.D. I'm not going to let her go.。
英语考试复习题(词汇与结构2)
词汇与结构复习题阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. What’s ______ job?your2. Who is that man over there? Do you know ______ name? his3. Mary is making ______a beautiful dress. herself4. You have more apples than _____ do. But _____ are better than yours. we, ours5. _____ people are my friends. _____ people are my husband’s friends.These, Those6. I have two brothers. One is a driver, ______ is a policeman. the other7. London is _____capital of Britain, and it is _____ great city, too. the, a8. David is _____ only accountant in my son’s company.the9. He works in _____ Finance Department (财务处) of _____ large company. the, a10. The Business Banking Department is on _____ third floor. the11. — was the meeting like? It was very exciting. What12. — ______ is the man near the window? Oh, he is Tom. Who13. _____ of these two books do you prefer? Which14. _____ wine do you need for the party? How much15. will the meal take? It’ll take two hours, I think.How long16. does the flat cost a month? How much17. Which is ____, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? longer18. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is ______ than me.worse19. Rose is _____ than Frank. much more easy-going20. This watch is ______ that one. as expensive as21. I don’t like L ondon. It is _____ Beijing. different from22. I don’t want _____ milk in my coffee. any23. Pandas and monkeys are not _____ dangerous animals. /24. I usually go to the office _______ train. by25. He goes to work ______foot but comes back home ______taxi.on, by by, on26. I usually have breakfast _____ 8 o’clock in the morning.at27. I sometimes go to the pub _____ Friday. on28. The area is convenient transport. for29. I’m a deputy manager. I work _____ an IT company. for30. I’m interested _____ cooking.in31. Mark is responsible _____ the international market. for32. This is his book. Could you give it _____ him? to33. I’ll give ______.the man the book34. Does David ______? like flying35. My aunt _____ for her friends at home. enjoys cooking36. Carlos _____ serve the drinks and take the orders. has to37. What _____ ―nr‖ mean?does38. He in New York City. His parents in Dallas. lives, live39. He is a good student. He early. always comes40. Jack _____ late because he is a good student. never comes41. The shop at six every day. closes42. It often _____ in winter in the north of China. snows43. Mr Manning _____ in Paris today and tomorrow. is working44. It is eight o’ clock. The boy his homework. is doing45. Sally’s parents ______ come and stay with her soon.are going to46. _____ Chris worried about the presentation last week? Was47. I have got a pain in my chest. You _____ see the doctor. should48. Should I take some medicine? No, you don’t _____ to take any medicine.need49. I _____ buy any wine. don’t need to50. _____ a coffee machine in the room? Is there51. There _____ three plants in the office. are52. I think there will ______ 50 people at tomorrow’s party.be53. — I like documentaries on TV. _____. So do I54. — I prefer watching TV. So I. do55. —I don’t get up late on Sundays._____ do I. Neither56. —I haven’t got a car.Neither I. have57. I’d like to _______ you to a party this Saturday.invite58. He can _______ good English. speak59. How do I _______ the gym? get to60. I’m sorry she’s not in. Would you like to a message? leave61. Lily and Lucy are _______ a picture-book in their room. reading62. I’m _________ a list of things to buy. making63.The house is very close to the railway station, so it’s very __________ for transport.convenient64. You can paint the walls and _____ posters. You can do what you want. put up65. How many _______ can you see on the table ? cups of milk作业：6. He ____ for an IT company. works7. I have coffee ____ breakfast time. at8. _____ name is Wang Hua. His9. She is _____ only accountant in my son’s company.The10. Maria often has a walk with _____ parents in the morning. Her11. _____ you got any family? Have12. He’s responsible ______ the central computer system.For13. The Business Banking Department is on ______ floor. the second14. Wang Li is _____ a new marketing campaign at the moment. Planning15. Polly enjoys ______ the guitar in a band in her free time. Playing16. There ______ three plants in the corners of the room. are17. I work in _____ IT Department of ______ large bank. the, a18. What ______ ―nr‖ mean?Does19. I sometimes go to the pub ______ Friday. on20. ______ people are my friends. _______ people are my husband’s friends.These, Those21. He _______ in Beijing, but his parents ________ in Hangzhou. lives, live22. My husband doesn’t ______, but I like it very much. like shopping23. _______ are you from? I'm from Nanjing. Where24. He _______ lunch in the canteen right now. is having25. __________ children has his brother got? How many6. __ Singapore like? It's small and well–organised. What is7. How many _____ would you like to buy? Oranges8. I don't need ______ coffee, thanks. any9. ____ rice do you want to buy? How much10. I _____ buy any wine. don’t need to11. It _____ heavily here at this moment. is raining12. I haven't got a car. Neither ______ I. have13. He can ______ good English. Speak14. What about Wednesday evening? Sorry, _______ then. I'm too busy15. I'm interested ______ cooking. in16. It often ______ in winter in the north of China. snows17. ____ come to dinner tonight? Would you like to18. I don't need ______ mineral water, but I'd like _____ tea, thanks. any, some19. I am not keen _____ sports. on20. You can paint the walls and ______ posters. You can do what you want. put up21.I prefer watching TV. ____ do I. So22. How much does it cost _____ bus? By23. The area is too dirty. Yes, I agree. It's _____. not clean enough24. He goes to work ____ foot but comes back home _____ taxi. on, by25. How about _____ a taxi? Taking6. _____any yoga classes in the evenings? Are there7. Which is ___, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? Longer8. I’m _____ a list of things to buy.making9. Rose is experienced _____ training. of10. She is making _____ a cup of coffee. herself11. When are you _____ London ____ Paris? leaving, for12. I think there will ____ 50 peopl e at tomorrow’s party.be13. Carlos ____ serve the drinks and take the orders. has to14. Hur ry up. We don’t have ____ time.enough15. I’ll give _____.the man the book16. I am not feeling very well. I ____ to see the doctor. need17. Tim ____ make a cake for the party. is going to18. She ____ a teacher in Shanghai last year. Was19. My hou sewarming party is ____ Mary’s.different from20. ____ prepare everything today? Why don’t we21. I have an English class ____ a week. three times22. Chris usually go to the gym ____ the weekend. At23. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is ____ than me.worse24. ____ of these two books do you prefer? Which25. The classroom is not big enough for 50 students. Yes, I agree. It’s ____.too small6. I work in ____ office in Shanghai. an7. There ____ four children in the picture. are8. We often have _____ supper at home. our9. ______ Chris worried about the presentation last week? Was10. This is my new watch. It was a present _______ my wife. From11. Paul is in ____ canteen on ____ third floor. a, the12. I don't want _____ tea, thanks. any13. Lily and Lucy are ______ a picture–book in their room. Reading14. I have two brothers. One is a driver, _____ is a policeman. the other15. ____ do I get to the bus station? How16. She is __ than him. Aster17. I’m sorry she’s not in. Wo uld you like to ____ a message? Leave18. He goes to work ___ foot but comes back home __ taxi. on, by19. My aunt ____ for her friends at home. enjoys cooking20. __ do you prefer watching TV? Because it helps my English a lot. Why21. Rose is ____ than Frank. much more easy–going22. He is ____ on the 6 o'clock train on Friday evening. Traveling23. I think the parks are lovely. So _____ I. do24. ____ wine do you need for the party? How much25. When ____ for London? is she flying蓝本：6.I'm a deputy manager.I work for an IT company.7.What is your job? I'm an accuntant.8.Who is that man over there?Do you know his name?9.I usually go to the office by train.10.How much wine do you need for the party?11.You have more apples than we do. But ours are better than yours.12.How do I get to the gym?13.He can speak good English.14.Does David likes flying ?15.The Business Banking Department is on the second floor.16.The shop closes at six every day.17.You can paint the walls and put up posters. You can do what you want.18.The coat is much more expensive than that one.19.Jack never comes late because he is a good student.20.I don't get up late on Sundays. Neither do I.21.Ihave got a pain in my chest. You should see the doctor.22.Sally's parents are going to come and stay with her soon.23.How long will the meal take?24.It often snows in winter in the north of China.25.I don't want any milk in my coffee.6.I don't like flying. I never feel relaxed .7.Liu Fan is currently working on TV advertisements,but right now he's on holiday.8.Does this flat have a viewer? No,it doesn't,but I'll get one .9.The bank is on the corner,near the station.10.I go to work and I just sit around the office for most of the day,and I do no exercise.11.Do you come here much ? Yes,I'm a member of the health club. I come twice a week to swim.12.Look,I'm getting too fat. I must do more exercise. Yes,you should work out.13.Would you like something to drink? Two cups of coffee,please.14.I don't like the weather here. It's often depressing .15.I prefer serious programmes to comedies. I like docu-mentaries. I don't understand English comedy.16.I am worried about my exams next week.17.Would you like something to eat? Prawn fried rice with peas,please.18.We would like you to present your ideas for a new website for our company.19.We look forward to meeting you on Friday.20.Rose is much more easy-going than Frank.21.How much time did you spend in France?22.You need to make an appointment with a doctor,before the doctor examines you.23.Who's going to do the washing-rp?24.We are meeting each other for the first time tonight.25.This post office opens from Monday to Friday.6.Thank you for replying to my email.7.I like sitting in the cafes in the big shops,reading the news-papers and watching people.8.I can hear the cars at night .9.You can ask puestions about details relating to the position.10.Do you need any juice? I can get some for,from you the market.11.The dosage is how much medicine you must take.12.They are speaking to each other on the telephone.13.One kilo of coal is as heavy as one kilo of feathers.14.I'm the only person here and I am waiting for an important telephone call,so I can’t leave now.15.Hello,David,I’m pleased to meet you.16.I usuallyhave lunch at about a quarter past twelve.17.I have a reservation for a double room.18.The entryphone isn’t working at the moment,but I’ll repair it this week.19.How long does the train take ? About rour hours.20.Can I use the cooker in the kitchen? Sorry,you cannot .21.I have not got a big house. Me,too .22.Jane is quite outgoing and talkative – very friendly.23.They listen to music all afternoon,and then he goes back home.24.They sometimes lend their car to their parents.25.Rose is more friendly than Frank.。
英语二词汇和结构练习题
1. He learned how to use sign language to ________ with deaf customers.A. connectB. contactC. communicateD. relate2. Peter may ________ with this, but I don't really care.A. disagreeB. failC. differD. discourage3. I told them I was perfectly ________ to help if they asked.A. kindB. interestedC. willingD. favorable4. It's a simple dish to prepare, ________ mainly of rice and vegetables.A. making upB. composingC. containingD. consisting5. The samples ________ in quality but were generally acceptable.A. variedB. changedC. disagreedD. exchanged6. It was dark so I didn't notice what ________ of the office for a few days while he was away.A. setB. sampleC. typeD. pattern7. The boss asked her to take ________ of the office for a few days while he was away.A. taskB. dutyC. workD. charge8. Don't give me so much information-you're ________ me!A. mistakingB. mixingC. misunderstandingD. confusing9. How does she manage to keep her ________ when she eats so much?A. bodyB. figureC. stateD. outline10. They've already been given a 10% raise so why are they ________?A. disapprovingB. dissatisfyingC. complainingD. proposing答案：1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C11. I'm afraid your son has been ________ in an accident.A. fallenB. involvedC. succeededD. dropped12. The great amount of rain this autumn had ________ the harvest of cotton.A. impressedB. effectedC. dismissedD. affected13. Local train and bus times are ________ on the notice board.A. displayedB. expressedC. made upD. moted down14. I think these traditional customs should be ________ .A. stayedB. remainedC. reservedD. preserved15. If you want to know how a word is used, ________ the word up in the dictionary.A. referB. lookC. seekD. see16. My opinions on this matter are similar to ________.A. theirsB. theyC. themD. their17. She's busy ________ out the wedding invitations.A. writesB. to writeC. writeD. writing18. They are quarrelling about the property their father ________ when he died.A. leftB. had leftC. was leavingD. would left19. She lives on a farm, so she ________ up early.A. is used to getB. used to getC. is used to gettingD. used to getting20. If I couldn't get a scholarship, I ________ a job instead of going to graduate school next fall.A. will getB. might getC. would have gotD. might have got答案：11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B21. When mother heard the news she cried ________ a baby.A. just asB. the same asC. just likeD. similar to22. You speak English very well. Your English is much better ________.A. as IB. than IC. as mineD. than mine23. I was made ________ two hours for an appointment.A. to waitB. waitingC. waitD. waited24. I would like ________ another baby but my husband says no.A. havingB. my havingC. to haveD. for me to have25. These insects are so small ________ they are difficult to see without a microscope.A. so asB. thatC. so thatD. therefore26. The city of Montreal ________ over 70 square miles.A. coversB. while coversC. coveringD. is covered27. He was reading a book ________ "The Old Man and The Sea".A. callsB. to callC. callingD. called28. We must begin testing this machine, no matter ________ difficult it is.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however29. I wish I ________ telephone my mother more often.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might30. "Have you heard from you brother recently?" "Yes, I got a letter yesterday, but there wasn't ________ news in it."A. someB. muchC. manyD. lots答案：21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B1. I've lost a file ________ a lot of important documents.A. admittingB. containingC. obtainingD. consisting2. There are a lot of school children in the long line outside, ________ to get tickets for the show.A. hurriedB. excitedC. eagerD. worried3. Gas-fired power stations will ________ for less efficient coal-fired equipment.A. substituteB. representC. take placeD. fill up4. The children are ________ in a great deal of outdoor activities.A. occupiedB. enteredC. dealtD. engaged5. My patience is beginning to ________ .A. run outB. run awayC. run onD. run down6. She would be very good for the job, but the same is ________ of several other candidates.A. realB. trueC. goodD. probable7. We'll never finish this meeting if people don't ________ go the point.A. approachB. insistC. reachD. stick8. The role of scientists is to ________ and describe the world, but not to try to control it.A. observeB. discoverC. noticeD. find out9. I can't see you, my day is completely ________ with meeting.A. filled inB. filled outC. taken upD. taken on10. Who'll ________ for the children when Sarah's in the hospital?A. takeB. careC. lookD. watch答案：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B11. The garage has ________ selling petrol-it only does repairs now.A. given offB. given upC. given awayD. given in12. He ________ losing his house when his company went bankrupt.A. riskedB. engagedC. threatenedD. chanced13. I tried to ________ him at his office but he wasn't in.A. touchB. containC. contactD. contract14. Kids should be ________ from all that violence.A. protectedB. projectedC. pProtestedD. proposed15. The answer must ________ in finding alternative sources of energy.A. happenB. layC. proveD. lie16. I agreed to her suggestion ________ her.A. not to upsetB. mot upsettingC. in order not to upsetD. so as not upsetting17. Many of the people ________ refused to answer.A. questioningB. questionedC. to questionD. to be questioned18. My back hurts, so I ________ on the floor lately. The bed is too soft.A. have sleptB. sleepC. have been sleepingD. am sleeping19. What would you do if ________ tried to rob you in the street?A. anyoneB. other oneC. someoneD. another one20. It is hotter today than it was yesterday, but last Friday was ________ of all.A. hottestB. the hottestC. hotterD. the hotter答案：11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B。
(完整版)词汇和词的结构练习答案
第四章第一节词汇和词的结构思考和练习一五．划出下列文中的词，是合成词的就注明它的构成方式。
伟大的天文学家哥白尼说：“人的天职在勇于探索联合附加偏正附加联合真理。
”我国人民历来是勇于探索，勇于创造，勇于偏正联合偏正联合革命的。
我们一定要打破常规，披荆斩棘，开拓我国动宾附加偏正补充偏正联合科学发展的道路。
既异想天开，又实事求是，这是偏正联合联合科学工作者特有的风格，让我们在无穷的宇宙长河附加偏正联合动宾联合偏正中去探索无穷的真理吧。
偏正六．指出下列的双声词、叠韵词和音译词。
双声词：仓促、孑孓、恍惚、秋千、踟蹰、拮据叠韵词：灿烂、婆娑、腼腆、婀娜音译词：沙发、扑克、涤纶其他：铿锵七．指出下列复合式合成词的类型。
1.联合：人民、解剖、开关、领袖、美好、丝毫、伟大、动静、衣服、功用2.偏正：石林、工人、烧饼、奶牛、牛奶、民生、大寒，痛快、飞快、雪白、粉饰、体验、联想、无论3.补充：房间、照明、戳穿4.动宾：造假、革命、碰壁、司令、用功、立春5.主谓：霜降、民主八．举出五个yī的同音语素，每个语素各造三个词，同时注明其结构关系。
1.一定（偏正）一直（偏正）一贯（偏正）一致（偏正）一概（偏正）一并（偏正）一再（联合）一味（偏正）一律（偏正）万一（偏正）一起（偏正）一块儿（偏正）唯一（联合）唯独（联合）单一（联合）逐一（动宾）统一（补充）专一（动宾）一切（偏正）一览（×）一统（×）一个（×）一次（×）2.伊始（附加）伊谁（附加）伊人（定中）伊凡（×）伊春（×）伊蚊（×）伊索（×）伊甸园（×）伊斯兰教（×）伊朗（×）3.衣着（联合）胞衣（联合）衣胞（联合）衣钵（联合）衣帛（×）穿衣（×）衣件（×）4.依法（动宾）依旧（动宾）依依（重叠）依恋（联合）依据（联合）依存（联合）依从（联合）不依（×）5.医道（偏正）医药（联合）医学（偏正）6.揖让（联合）作揖（动宾）揖拜（×揖礼（×）7.涟漪（联合）清漪（偏正）漪澜（联合）疑、以、义、异、移、艺（×）。
词汇与结构 2(共51题)
词汇与结构2 （共51题）1.They were the only men who received votes ______ me.A. nextB. besidesC. unlessD. except答案：D参考译文：除了我，他们是被邀请的仅有的人。
2.Who jumps ______ in your class?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. longer答案：C参考译文：你们班谁跳得最远？3.I was talking with my mother on the phone when we were ______ suddenly.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut acrossD. cut back答案：B参考译文：我跟我妈妈正在通话，突然电话断了。
4.The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.A. withB. inC. toD. on答案：D参考译文：日本人的平均年龄比欧洲人高很多。
5.If Mary ______ shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A. will goB. goesC. wentD. has gone答案：B参考译文：如果玛丽下午去购物，请让她列一张购物清单。
6.Tom was watching TV when someone ______.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. has come答案：C参考译文：有人来的时候汤姆正在看电视。
7.Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and ______ talk.A. lessB. littleC. fewerD. few答案：A参考译文：你不觉得你的话太多了吗？你现在需要做的是少说话多做事。
英语二、词汇与结构
二、词汇与结构1、(As a rule ),we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.2、(Above)all we should put the theory into practice.3、(Until)you told me,I had heard nothing of what happened.4、(What)they are doing has never been done before.5、(The)majority of people are highly against the pollution in this city6、Ancient Greece is the (origin)of western civilization7、After stopping for a few minutes.the bus moved (on)to its next stop.8、A lecture hall is (one)where students.attend lectures.9、Although I am a good swimmer,I don’t like (swimming)in the sea.10、An adviser said in China (a sandwich)course should be developed in some Universites…11、A 15-year-old boy was (arrested)for stealing 22 charity boxes form local shops.12、All the team members tried their best.We lost the game, (however )13、At present,the most important thing is that Britain needs (to do)more to improve the…14、 Before she left on the trip, she (had trained)hard.15、By next year he (will have worked)in New York for five years.16、Before I got to the cinema,the film (had begun )17、Bush’s farm (lane)is said to be at bottom of the state of Texas in north America.18、Boggis’ little secret was that she wanted to see herself the (twelve-year-old)gril.19、Do you know who are (conducting)the survey?20、Do you feel like (having something to eat)today?21、Don’t worry,your watch (is being repaired)and you can have it in no time.22、Dr.Hoffman proposed that we (put off)the meeting until next week.23、Did you have a neighbor who was always (getting above)your business?24、Don’t you think the small donkey can really pull the heavy (cart )25、Edgar began (work)as an office boy years ago.26、Everything (would have been destroyed)if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.27、Frank plays (a lot better than)Alex28、”Good-bye,Miss Liu.I’m very pleased (to have met you )”29、 He keeps (looking)at himself in the mirror.30、 He is the man (whose)dog bit me.31、His attitude toward us seems (friendly )32、He,as well as I ,(is)a student.33、He seldom does his homework at school on weekdays, (does)he?34、He speaks so quickly that I didn’t(catch)what he said.35、He (treated)the children so badly that they were terrified of him36、How the fire in the dance hall started (remains)a mystery.37、History is the story of (whatever)happened to the people before today.38、He is a kind-hearted and (respectable)gentleman.39、He (adjusted)himself quickly to the new condition of his work.40、He is over fifty,but he looks as though he (were )only in his thirties.41、He was (over the room )about his new job.42、He was (engaged in)the preparation of an international conference when I arrived in Beijing.43、Hardly (had I got)home when it began to rain.44、 It is very convenient (living)here.45、 I have lived here (since)1997.46、 I broke my leg when I (was)skiing in America.47、 It happen (on)a winter night.48.I know this is the secret between you and me,and I promise never to(mention)it to anyone else49、In addition to rice,we need to (supplement)our diet with fish,meat and vegetable.50、I’d like to know what you (did with)the plants I gave you.51、If the man (is to)succeed,he must work as hard as he can.52、It is (such a big job)that he has to ask for help.53、If there were life on Mars,such life forms (would be)unable to survive on earth.54、If you want to learn something,you had better pay (attention)in class55、I don’t think this kind of medicine has any (effect )56、It (happened)that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.57、In this factory each worker must receive a (two-month)training course.58、I prefer to live in the countryside.Country life has a lot of (advantages)over city life.59、It was well know that Thomas Edison (invented)the electric lamp60、I don’t think he will be back in an hour,(will he )?61、I saw she was in a difficulty with all those parcels,so I offered my (services )62、It is hoped that the weather will (stay)warm for three more days.63、If you want to visit someone in England,you’d better make arrangement (in advance ).64、I’d rather stay at home than (take)a walk.65、I am pleased to take (this opportunity)to exchange views with you.66、I don’t want you to make any trouble, (on the contrary) ,I urge you to solve the problem.67、In China,children (have to start)school at seven.68、In the fifties last cuntury many,new cities (grew up) in the desert.69、I haven’t read (the whole)book,but I read half of it,At least I know something about the ….70、It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good (command)of the basic71、I tried (finishing)the book in a few days,but actually I couldn’t, just because of too much…72、I thought that this would be a funny trick (to play on) Jim.73、If you have made a dicision,please stice(to) what you want.74、I prefer classic music (to) pop music.75、If I had more money,I (would) travel around the world.76、If you go to America, you will find that there are better (communications)by road…..77、I was busy with my paper when I heard someone (moving about)in the room above.78、I am very surprised thaat even an expert on foreign affairs can know the…(Moreover)…79、If you don’t promise to help build more houses,ordinary people (will not benefit)80、John Preston was tired (of)living in east London,in which had moved after his wife’s death81、Jean could be a very attractive girl,but she (pays no attention) to her clothes.82、John and Mary (had been in love) for years before they got married.83、John (used) tp be a teacher before the war,but now he works in a hospital.84、Let me (look into) the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.85、Last month,he paid a visit to the village (where) he had once worked for five years.86、Let’s not wait any longer,he might not (turn up) at all.87、Last week I bought a flat (whose) biggest room faced south.88、 Mary forgot (to write) a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.89、Mr.Smith (played) a most important part in the development of our city.90、Mr.Smith,together with his wife and children,(is) going to the party this weekend.91、Mother was busy,Although she was not watching the basketball on TV,she (was listening to)92、Mark is a clerk (with) a job in a top bookstrore.93、My parents are not interested in modern music、They are (behind) the times.94、Mr.Liu,(whose wife I met) at imoversotu om Changchun,works at Changhou Company now.95、My aunt has lived in New York (since) 1995.96、More and more people in China now (drive) to work regularly.97.No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.It is at least five years since it(took place )98、Not until most of the people had left the airport (did he see) his sister was there99、Not always (can people do what) they want(to ).100、On his first sea (voyage ),he was stillquite young but showd great courage to face the storms. 101、Once he starts a job,he won’t stop (until) it is finished.102、One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier (to operate) than the old one.103、One day while Mr.King was working,he had an (accident)and his left leg was badly injured. 104、Once you’re into basketball,you’ll find (it) great fun to play as a way to relax.105、Our Lab was being (rebuilt) when we visited the university.106、Of you have made a dicision,please stick (A) what you want.107、Please leave the key under the door (in case) you go out.108、Please stop (shouting),It cannot help the situation.109、People wandering in the fairground or park area (don’t have to) wear a uniform.110、Parliament didn’t think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement…(therefore )…111、 She was convicted (of) murder.112、She (owes) her success to hard work and strong will.113、She has always (looked up) to her father,although he did not graduate from a famous university.114、Some of the citizens have been (awarded) medals for bravery.115、Sadam (was married) for 25years.116、Smith drove all the (way) to Los Angeles and was just in time for the opening ceremony of 117、Silk (has been used) by Chinese for thousands of years now.118、 The bedroom needs (decorating)119、The farmer caught the boys (stealing) his apples.120、These plants are rather difficult (to look after)121、That’s the (veru) gentlemean I’ve been telling you about.122、The picture is pleasant (to look at)123、The refrigerator is (empty) ;we must buy some food.124、The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to (take in)what he was staying. 125、Three people,(including a child),were injured in the accident.126、They handed in theire paper (in trun)127、The population of the earth (is;are) increasing fast.One third of the population here…128、This is the problem (to which) we have no good solution as yet.129、The work (will have been done) by the time you get there.130、The patient acted on the doctor’s(advice) and finally recovered.131、The sun heats the earth,(which) is very important to living things.132、The definition leaves (much room) for disagreement.133、The heavy rain stopped us (from arriving) at the station on time.134、The president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible (for) the explosions that…135、The public transport system in many cities in the world (is still run) by the local authority. 136、The (politician) is concerned with successful election,whereas the statesman is …137、The big man has always been eating ont the go,(so) he has got stomachache.138、The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious.i’d like to have it again (twice as much ) 139、The man (made for) the gate when he realized that we had spotted him.140、The act of speaking will also help to improve listening comprehension (to some extent ) 141、There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has (resulted in)poverty. 142、The mistake was (caused) by the carelessness of the assistant.143、The ancient letter was written (with) a pen.144、The roof of our house is broken ,so it needs (repairing).145、The volunteers started looking after other children (whose) parents died of AIDS last year. 146、They are (such diligent)students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations 147、 You must explain (to us, in) how they succeeded ()the experiment.148、You should make (sure)your house or flat is secure.149、You (ought) to lock the door at night.150、We advised him to give up smoking,(and do) a lot of exercise.151、What (type) of blood does Tom have?152、We consider (is necessary that) the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.153、When a fire (broke out) at the National Exhibition,at least ten priceless paintings…154、We are (confident) int eh future of our motherland.155、We failed in our (attempt) to climb the mountain.156、We lived on a (side street)when my wife studied in Oxford,It is quiet there,so very suited for 157、Why (is…begin)the old block of flats()demolished next month?158、We are told that it is (where) we are born that decides our nationality.159、We have kept (up) our friendship by writing to each other, so we are true friends160、While (raising) money,he had worked very long hours.161、We have our house (cleaned) every week by a cleaner.162、When we were having a meeting, the director (was told) the bad news by telephone.163、What’s happened to Tom?(He’s been taken )to hospital.。
词汇与结构(答案)
第三部分词汇与语法1. — Write to me when you get home. ---至U 家后给我写信。
—OK, I __________ ---好的，我会的。
A. must B. should2. Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you 'llsoon get tired 就会讨厌他。
D. can him.汤姆那么爱讲话，我肯定你很快 A. of B. with C. will3. I don 'know to deal with such matter. B. how C. at 我不知道如何处理这类问题。
C. which D. on A. what4. — ______ is your girl friend like? ---你女朋友是怎样的一个人? —She is very kind and good-look in g.---她很善良，也很漂亮。
D. / D. Who5. He ___ drivi ng me home, even though I told him I lived n earby. 尽管我告诉他我住在附近， 他仍执意开车送我回家。
A. How B. What C. Which A. in sisted on B. in sisted at C. in sisted that D. i nsisted in6. We came fin ally _____ the con clusi on that she has bee n telli ng lies all the time. 我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。
A. ofB. i nto 7. I won 'make theC. toD. at A. like 8. He mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。
词汇与结构讲解及习题
1．语法一致（1）由and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时（指的是两个或两个以上不同的人或事物）谓语动词用复数。
e.g. The woman and her husband work in the same office.那妇女和她丈夫在同一个单位工作。
（2）做主语的名词后面有as well as, with, together with, except, but, like, no less than等引导的短语时，谓语动词的数由做主语的名词决定。
e.g. An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work. 一位专家和几位助手被派去协助这项工作。
The children, like their parents, are very kind-hearted.这些孩子像他们的父母一样都那么好心肠。
（3）主语为动词不定式(to do)、动名词(V-ing) 以及从句做主语时谓语动词用单数。
e.g. To see is to believe. (Seeing is believing.) 眼见为实。
What he told us was not the truth. 他所告诉我们的不是事实。
2. 意义一致（1）有and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，但是表示同一人或事物，或代表一个概念，动词用单数。
e.g. The professor and president of our school is retired.（2）主语为all, half, most, some, any, none等不定代词时，通过上下文确定其实际意义，谓语动词的单复数形式则根据主语的实际意义来决定。
e.g. His weekends? Half are spent in the country. 他的周末？一半是在乡下度过的。
His time? Half was spent on books. 他的时间？一半是花在了读书上。
英语2词汇与结构
第二部分词汇与结构6. A: What did you have for breakfast?B: Coffee and toast.7. l began to learn French when he was 11.8. John enjoys jogging while his brother prefers to go skiing.9. A: Would you like to go to the cinema with me?B: I’d rather stay at home.10.There wasn’t anybody in the house when she got home.11.A: Which picture do you like?B: I think the big one is better.12.I’m tired. I haven’t got enough energy （精力）to go to the gym today.13. She told the children not to make a noise.14. Neither of her brothers came to the wedding. They don’t like her new husband.15. John didn’t turn up until the meeting had finished.16. My plant died. I should have watered (浇水）it.17.The gifts he brought from Britain were sent out last week.18.Sorry, I’m not free this evening.I’m having dinner with Mike.19. I saw him reading a book in his office when everyone was looking for him.20. He said that he would try his best to help me.21.We’re going on holiday in the autumn this year.22.He said he hadn’t got enough money.23.He used to shout at me when I was a child.24. He asked the waiter for a glass of water.25. A: What a nice day!B: Yes. Let’s go camping, shall we ?6. Stop ! That fire is dangerous.7. Her article is the best in her class.8.When I saw him, I asked, him for some money.9. She didn’t answer my phone call yesterday.10.Table tennis is the most popular sport in this country.11.Mary would like to buy the handbag, which is very beautiful but also rather expensive.12. My brother who lives in America is visiting next week.13. A: Could I see the manager now?B: I’m sorry you can’t. He has gone to Hong Kong.14.I have no idea where the cat went. She could have gone anywhere.15. If I were you, I would buy a house at the seaside.16.A: Where does Mark get his hair cut? B: He cuts it himself .17. A: Would you like to go to the cinema with me?B: I’d rather stay at home.18. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll go to the cinema.19. It’s quite fine today. Would you like to play basketball with me?20.Tianjin is a two-hour journey from Beijing.21. John didn’t turn up until the meeting finished.22.We’re going to eithe r to France or Spain next year.23. In spite of the rain, they went to work as usual.24.I didn’t go anywhere in the summer.25. With his help, you will have nothing to worry about.6.Today is too busy. Let’s discuss it some time next week.7.A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all, I have been here only a few minutes.8.His grandfather is very healthy. He neither, drinks nor smokes.9.As she was reading the newspaper, Granny fell asleep.10.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it anyway.11.The buses, which were full of people, couldn’t go very fast.12.I have no idea who stole his wallet. It could have been anyone.13.Mary said she had been to all over the world.14.Mary’s father is very pleased with her.15.You’d better have your hair cut before going to your friend’s wedding.16.He stopped watching TV when the dinner was ready.17.Nice weather, isn’t it ?18.Mike offered to help and so did John.19.Mary told Little Tom not to spend all the money.20.A: Have you finished your homework?B: No, I haven’t..21.He used to work very hard when he was young.22.He has just gone out.23.We enjoy swimming very much, because it is good to our health.24.March the 8th is Women’s Day.25.A concert will be held in the school hall at 4 pm on Tuesday.6.Sally is looking for a new job. She has been bored with her job as a secretary.7. A: Have you seen my glasses?B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.8.An application form will be sent to you on request .9.I was watching TV when the telephone rang.10.They named the island after its discoverer.11.Could you please tell us what kind of work in which you have got experience?12.You can remember what you do if you keep a diary .13.This morning I had my finger cut when I was preparing breakfast.14.A:Thank you for lending me yourdictionary.B: You’re welcome. But could you give it back to me tomorrow?15.He is really good man, isn’t he?16.I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift. Do you have anything special in mind?17.My father told me about his trip to Xin Jiang.18.I’ve always enjoyed swimming .19.We used to ride bicycles to go to work.20.Don’t disturb him. He is writing a letter now.21.A car hit her when she was walking across the road.22.A: Have you typed the letter for me?B: Yes, I have. .23.We haven’t seen such a beautiful film for the past four years .24.My parents have never been to the Great Wall.25. Shirley was writing a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.6. The boys got up very late this morning. They watched too much TV last night.7.They decided to leave next Friday.8.They named the island after its discoverer.9.The child speaks fluent French.10.A car hit her when she was walking across the road.11.I was walking along the street when he shouted at me.12.He bought two books. So did I.13.The buses, which were full of people, couldn’t go very fast.14.Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy something special for her.15.He is really good man, isn’t he?16. He stopped watching TV when the dinner was ready.17.The children are enjoying themselves at the party.18.I don’t know where the key is, but I suppose I could have left it at home.19.Mary said she had been to all over the world.20.I play table tennis quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.21.We used to ride bicycles to go to work.22.This morning I had my finger cut when I was preparing breakfast.23.This jacket is not big enough for me. I need a bigger size.24.A: I didn’t have time for lunch today.B: I didn’t either .25.Mother told Little Tom not to spend all the money.词汇与结构Vocabulary and Structure1.The house was made of wood.2.You can remember what you do if you keep a diary .3.An application form will be sent to you on request .4.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it anyway .5.He failed in spite of all his efforts.6.They decided to leave next Friday.7.Don’t disturb him. He is writing a letter now.8.The boys got up very late this morning. They watched too much TV last night.9.Is the supermarket on the right or left?10.Mary’s father is very pleased with her.11.The child speaks fluent French.12.Tom helped her mother with the cooking.13.Could you tell me how to improve my English?14.This idea hit me when I woke up this morning.15.Today is too busy. Let’s discuss it some time next week.16.You should be more patient with your children.17.They named the island after its discoverer.18.Sally is looking for a new job. She has been bored with her job as a secretary.19. I was on my way to school when I saw the accident.20.You won’t get better if you don’t give up smoking.21.She goes jogging every morning.22.A: Thank you for lending me your dictionary.B: You’re welcome. But could you give it back to me tomorrow?23.He is a good friend of ours .24.I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift. Do you have anything special in mind?25.I don’t know how to explain it.26. Neither her mother nor she was at home when the thief came in.27.He bought two books.So did I.28.This red bicycle is his and that blue one is Tom’s .29.Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy something special for her.30.A:Who is at the door?B: It must be our new neighbour, Mrs Jones.31.It’s very easy to clean up the room. Anyone can do it.32. Which of these books are yours?33.You’d better stop talking . We’re listening to the news.34.We built the house ourselves . Nobody helped us.35.Can Mary express herself in Chinese?36.Let’s go to the Great Wall by bike, shall we ?37. Have you ever seen a tiger?38.You’re driving too fast , slow down!39.Is it difficult to learn to do Tai Chi?40. If I don’t have to work late on Friday, I might go dancing with friends.41. A:Have you had your breakfast?B:No, I haven’t had it yet .42.I’ve always enjoyed swimming .43.My aunt was angry with her family and went away by herself .44.She can hardly wait to hear the news, can she ?45.A: Have you ever seen the film The Day After Tomorrow?B: No, I haven’t..46.A: Have you typed the letter for me?B: Yes, I have..47.He stopped watching TV when the dinner was ready.48.The children are enjoying themselves at the party.49.I don’t know where the key is, but I suppose I could have left it at home.50.A:I haven’t eaten all day.B:You must be very hungry.51.A: Have you finished your homework?B:No, I haven’t..52. After they finished playing football, they went for a drink in a pub.53.Be careful! Don’t cut yourself with the knife.54.I have no idea who stole his wallet. It could have been anyone.55.A: Have you sent the fax to the travel agent?B:Yes, I have .56. She went to town last week.57.The film was so boring that I fell asleep in the cinema.58.Mike offered to help and so did John.59.Where’s today’s newspaper?60.I didn’t buy the book because I didn’t have any money on me.16. On her way to the office, she stopped to buy a newspaper.16.Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. I want to buy something special for her.18. Jack used to take a walk after supper when the weather was fine.19. He is a doctor, so is his wife.20. Learning English well isn't easy but __ I like it very much.21. I was watching TV when _ the telephone rang.22. She won't leave_ until _ her friends come back.23. A: Have you seen the film Life Without Steve?B: No, I haven't seen it yet l24. Do you know the people who came here this morning?25. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a boat.16．Did you get Up early this morning?17.Someone stole his camera while he is lying On the beach．18. The baby is named aher the nurse who was looking after her．19．Afterthey hnished playing football，theywent fora drink ina pub．20．Shewillhavethecurtain(窗帘) Changed beforetheguestscome．21，Shall we fix a“me for our next meeting?22I have no idea who st01e his wallet．It could have been anyone．23．I have been 1iving here foralmost 20 years．24．DaUaniseast Of Beiing，on thecoast．25．He was taken to the hospital after the accident．16. He went out with his friends last weekend.17. I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gilt. Do you have. anything special in mind?18. The police arrived quickly, but it was too late.19. A:How about another piece of chicken, Sally?B: No, thanks. It was delici0t~s, but Um really full.20. If I don't have to work lat& on Friday, I might go dancing with friends. .21. I~ve always enjoyed. swimming22. Tell her I'll pick up the airline tickets tomorrow.23. He was interviewed by different people in the company. .24. A: I haven't sat down all day. MustB: You be very tired.25. I've lived in Chongqing for twenty years.二、词汇与结构A1.After stopping for a few minutes,the bus moved(on) to is~~2.All the team members tried their best,we lost the game,(however)B3.By next yeat,he (will have worked) in NewYork for five years4.Boggis’little~~~herself the (twelve-year-old)girlD5.Don’t worry,your watch(is being repaired) and you can~~6.Do you think tommy is (telling)the truth7.Don’t forget to write to me,(will you)8.Dr,hoffman proposed that we(put off)the meeting~next week.E9.Everything(would have been destroyed)if albert hadn’t~~10.Edgar began(work)as an office boy years agoH11.Hardly (had I got )home when it began to rian12.He has lived here for years(though)nobody knows what he is13.Having heard so much about~~they were(eager)to meet and14.He, a well as I,(is) astudent.15.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t(make out )what he said16.How the fire in the ~started(remains) a mysteryI17.I tried( finishing)the book in a few days~~`18.I didn’t know what to do but then an ~(occurred to)me19.I spent half an hour (woking on )t his difficult~~20.It is difficylut to (carry on) a conversation ~~21.I hope he’s remembered(to buy)some bread~~22.It is because English is useful(what we study hard)23.If there were life on mars,such life forms (would be) unable24.I(scarcely) know himl,so I can’t tell you ~~25.If you don’t promise to ~~houses,ordinary people(will not benefit).26.I’m old enough to wash(my,yours)chothes by myself~~27.I wonder why they (charged)you so much~~a book28.It was unwise of him to (refer to )the unreliable ~29.In this factory each~~ a(two-month) training course.30.In china,children (have to start)school at seven31.I must tell you how(pleased I was to receive)a letteer from32.I will never forget the time(when) we both stayed~~33.I haven’t read(the whole)book,but I read half of it ~~~34.If we (adopt) the plan you suggest,we are~35.If you go to America,you will~~better(communications),by road,rail~~london36.I don’t want you to make any touble,(on the contrary),I urge~`37.I know this ie the sedret~~~,and I promise never to(mention)it to anyone else. J38.John,(having lost)t he bet ,had to pay ~~39.John fell asleep(while)he was listenoing to the music40.John(used)to be a teacher before the warL41.Let’s finish our homework in a few seconds;it’s time we(played football)42.Let’s not wait any longer, he~not(turn up)43.Look at the terrible~~only I(had followed)your advicest month,he paid a visit to ~~(where)he had once five yearsM45.Mother was busy,although she was~~on tv,she(was listening to )in on the radio 46，Mark is a clerk (with) a job in a top bookstotrN47.Now Helen works(more carefully)than before.48.No one can possibly recall~~,since it (took place)49.No sooner hand they got ~~up(than)it started raining hard50.Not always(pople cannot do what)they wants toO51.On his first sea (voyage), he was52.One day while mr.king wa~,he had a/an(accident)and~~P53.Please look after my parents during my (absence)54.Peter often makes himself(understood)by ~~55.Please leave the key~door (in case)you go outS56.Since this road is wet and sliooery this morning ,it(must have rained)last nighr57.Some pop singers have much influence(on)the young~~58.Sorry, I didn’t know he is a friend of (your brother’s)59.Sadam (was married) for 25 yearsT60.There people,(including a child),were ~~61.The farmer caught the boys(stealing)his apples62.The children (are taken good care of) by the nurse63.That’s the(very) gentleman I,ve~~64.The teacher spoke so fast~~~student to (take in)what he~~65.The old man is used to (exercising)early in the morning.66.They handed in their paper(in turn)67.The sun heats the earth,(which)is very important68，The heavy rain stopped us (from arriving)at the sraion on time69.The president claimed the~~~responsible (for)the explosions~~70.The mother didn’t know (who) to blame for the broken71.The father wished the twind to be ~,but(neither) of them72.There’s no need to ~~,he’s quite(harmless)73.The population of the city(is;are)increasing fast~74.Tha lab was being(rebuilt) when we visited the university75.The roof of our~~~so it needs(repairing).76.The work(will have been done) by thetime you get there77.The united states is composed of fifty srates,two of(which)are separated78.The mistake was (caused) by the ~~79.Tennis is a (game) invented by an englishman~~80.The hall was almost empty.there were(few)people in it81.The big man has always~~on the go,(so) he has got stomachache.U82.Unfortunately the poor girl can’t ~~but(sell)all her~~W83.We consider (it necessary that) the instrument~84.We are (confident) in the future of~~85.We are going te have our office(rearranged)to make room~~86.Wealthy as he is ,he is not(generous)with his money~~87.We have our house(cleaned)every week~~~88.What time is (last)the train to London89.While(raising)money,he had to work very long hoursY90.You (ought) to lock the door at night91.Young children soon(pick up) words they~~92.Your tutors will be ~~you(keep u whit)your work93.Your brother has made an (appointment)for you to see~94.(What) they are doing has never been~95.(The) majority of people are highly~~96.(What) I saw was two men crossing the street97.(Unless)he studies hard ,he will~~98.(Every) of them has a bedroom and a stuly99.(Having received) an answer,he decided to write~100.(Who do you think) is the richest man in our二.词汇与结构、选择题●(Have you seen) my glasses? B:Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.●(How about)another piece of chicken, Sally?B: No, thanks. It was delici0t~s, but Um really full.●(How much)is this beautiful handbag?●(If)it rains tomorrow,we’ll go to the cinema.●(In spite of)the rain,they went to work as usual.●(Neither)of her brothers came to the wedding. They don’t like her new husband.●(Neither) her mother (nor) she was at home when the thief came in.●(Neither) of her brothers came to the wedding . They don’t like her new husband.●(Someone) stole his camera while he is lying on the beach.●(Stop)!That fire is dangerous.●(Tell) her I'll pick up the airline tickets tomorrow.●(Which) of these books are yours?●(Which) one is yours, Julie? B:The bule one with white flowers on it.●(Who) is at the door? B: It must be our new neighbour, Mrs Jones.A●After they finished (playing) football, they went for a drink in a pub.●Afterthey hnished (playing)football，theywent fora drink ina pub．●An application form will be sent to you (on request).●As a news reporter,James(A has been to )many places in the world.●As she (Bwas reading)the newpaper,Granny(fell)asleep.B●Be careful! Don’t cut (yourself) with the knife.C●Can I speak to Franco,please?（One moment,please.）●Can Mary express(herself) in Chinese?●car hit her when she was walking (B across) the road.●concert will be held in the school hall(C at)4 Pm(on)Tuesday.●Could I see the manager now?B:I’m sorry you can’t.He has(B gone)to Hong Kong.●Could you please tell us what kind of work (B in wihich) you have got experience?●Could you tell me how to (B improve) my English?D●DaUaniseast(Of)Beiing，(on)thecoast．●Did you(get Up)early this morning?●Do you know the people (who) came here this morning?●Don’t (disturb) him. He is writing a letter now.●David is a manager .Now he（is reading ）the emails in his office.F●Football is so popular that it is played (B by)more than 20million people in mor than 140 countries.G●Get up! Mary, Tom has (B already) called you three times this morning.●Guilin is (C in) the west of China.H●Have you (C ever) seen a tiger?●Have you ever seen the film The Day After Tomorrow? B: (No, I haven’t).●Have you finished your homework? B: (No, I haven’t.).●Have you had your breakfast? B:No, I haven’t had it (B yet).●Have you seen the film Life Without Steve? B: No, I haven't seen it(yet) l●Have you sent the fax to the travel agent? B: (Yes, I have).●Have you typed the letter for me? B: (Yes, I have).●He asked the waiter (for) a glass of water.●He bought two books. (So did) I.●He failed (C in spite of) all his efforts.●He has(Ajust)gone out.●He is a doctor, so(is his wife).●He is a good friend of (ours).●He is really a good man,( B isn’t he)?●He loved (B playing) basketball when he was young.●He said he (hadn’t) got enough money.●He said that he (would) try his best to help me.●He stopped (watching) TV when the dinner was ready.●He used to shout (at) me when I was a child.●He used to(B work)very hard when he was young.●He (was interviewed) by different people in the company. .●He(was taken)to the hospital after the accident．●He (went) out with his friends last weekend.●Her article is(C the best)in the class.●His grandfather is very healthy.He(B neither)drinks(or)smokes.I●I (A lent) him my bike last weekend.●I (B was walking)along the street when he shouted at me.●I (C play)table tennis quite well,but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.●I am having the TV (A repaired) tomorrow.●I didn’t buy the book because I didn’t have (any) money on me.●I didn’t go(C anywhere)in the summer.●I didn’t have time for lunch today.B:I didn’t(C either).●I don’t know (C how) to explain it to her.●I don’t know (how) to explain it.●I don’t know where the key is, but I suppose I (could have left) it at home.●I don’t want to watch (A anything sad).●I had a sandwich before I played basketball, (A but) I’m very hungry now.●I (have been 1iving)here foralmost 20 years．●I have no idea where the cat went.She(A could have)gone anywhere.●I have no idea who stole his wallet. It (could have been) anyone.●I have no idea who stole his wallet.It(Acould have been)anyone.●I have to go now. I have to pick (C up) my son form school.●I haven’t eaten all day. B:You (must) be very hungry.●I haven't sat down all day. (Must)B: You be very tired.●I love traveling. I (A have been to) most places in the world.●I saw him (reading a book) in his office when everyone was looking for him.●I was (A on) my (way) to school when I saw the accident.●I was watching TV (B when) the telephone rang.●I was(on) my (way) to school when I saw the accident.●I~ve always enjoyed. (swimming)●I’m going to (C rent) a flat near the company I’m working at.●I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift. Do you have (anything special) in mind?●I’m really looking forward to (B hearing) from you.●I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.Oh,not at all,I(C will be)here only a few minutes.●I’m tired. I haven’t got (enough) energy （精力）to go to the gym today.●I’ve always enjoyed (swimming).●If I (A were)you,I would buy a house at the seaside.●If I don’t have to work late on Friday, I might (C go) dancing with friends.●If I had a lot of money, I (would) buy a boat.●Is it difficult to learn to (A do) Tai Chi?●Is the supermarket (on) the right or left?●It’s a long way to get there. This is (A why) we started so early.●It’s quite fine today.Would you like to(A play)basketball with me?●It’s very easy to clean up the room. (Anyone) can do it.●I've lived in Chongqing (for)twenty years.J●Jack(used to take) a walk after supper when the weather was fine.●John didn’t turn up(C until)the meeting had finished●John enjoys (jogging) while his brother prefers to go skiing.L●l(began) to learn French when he was 11.●Last Sunday,Jane had the windows(C cleaned)●Learning English well isn't easy (but) __ I like it very much.●Let’s go to the Great Wall by bike, (shall we)?N●Nice weather,( C isn’t it)?M●March the 8th is(B women’s)Day.●Mary is very hard-working,( B isn’t she)?●Mary said she(Ahad been to)all over the world.●Mary told little Tom not(C to spend)all the money.●Mary would like to buy the handbag,( B which)is very beautiful but also rather expensive.●Mary’s father is very pleased (with) her.●Mike offered to help and so (did) John.●Mother told Little Tom not (to spend) all the money.●Mr Hilton is not good a music. Neither (A are) his children.●Mr Smith has (A just) gone out to meet an old friend.●Mr Smith told Mary(C to come)to the office next Monday morning.●My aunt was angry with her family and went away (by herself).●My brother (who) lives in America is visiting next week.●My brother told me (C about) his trip to Scotland.●My buother (B who) lives in America is visiting next week.●My father told me (B about) his trip to Xin Jiang.●My parents have (C never) been to the Great Wall.●My plant died. I (should have)watered (浇水）it.O●On her way to the office, she (stopped) to buy a newspaper.P●Paul (began ) to learn French when he was 11.R●Richard works really hard,and(A so do)you.S●Sally is looking for a new job. She has been bored (with) her job as a secretary.●Shall we(fix)a“me for our next meeting?●She (B didn’t)answer my phone call yesterday.●She (goes) jogging every morning.●She (went) to town last week.●She can hardly wait to hear the news, (can she)?●She orderer the fish, (B didn’t she)?●She told the children (not to) make a noise.●She (went)to town last week.●Shewillhavethecurtain(窗帘) (Changed)beforetheguestscome．●She won't leave_(until) _ her friends come back.●Shirley(C was writing)a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finishedit.●Sorry, I’m not free this evening, (B I’m having) dinner with Mike.T●Table tennis is (B the most) popular sport in this country.●Thank you for lending me your dictionary. B: You’re welcome. But could you (give it back) to me tomorrow?●The baby is named (aher)the nurse who was looking after her．●The book was rather expensive, but I bought it (anyway).●The boy is wearing a (B long baggy) T-shirt.●The boy(B speaks)fluent French.●The boys got (up) very late this morning. They watched too much TV last night.●The boys got(up)very late this morning. They watched too much TV last night.●The buses,( B which)were full of people,couldn’t go very fast.●The child (speaks)fluent French.●The child was named(A after)his grandfather.●The child(speaks ) fluent French.●The children are enjoying (themselves)at the party.●The children,( B who)we met in the morning,were very good at singing.●The doctor told Mr Smith that he wouldn’t get better if he didn’t (A give up)smoking.●The film was (so boring) that I fell asleep in the cinema.●The gifts he brought from Britain (were sent out) last week.●The girl stopped (A crying)when her mum came in.●The hotel is famous (C for) its delicious food.●The house was made (of)wood.●The manager told all the employees(C not to be)late for meetings.●The police arrived quickly, (but) it was too late.●There was n’t (C anybody) in the house when she got home.●They (decided to) leave next Friday.●They are building a bringe(B across)the river.●They are friends of (B mine). Please be nice to them.●They named the island (after) its discoverer.●They(B decided to)leave next Friday.●This idea hit me when I (C woke up) this morning.●This jacket is not(C big enough)for me.I need a bigger size.●This morning I had my finger (C cut) when I was preparing breakfast.●This red bicycle is (his) and that blue one is (Tom’s).●Tianjin is a two-hour journey(B from)Beijing.●Today is too busy. Let’s discuss it (some time) next week.●Tom helped her mother (with) the cooking.●Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy (something special) for her.W●We (A used to live)in a small village in the countryside.Now we all live in cities.●We built the house (A ourselves). Nobody helped us,●We built the house (ourselves). Nobody helped us.●We enjoy(C swimming)very much,because it is good to our health.●We haven’t seen such a beautiful film (B for the past four years).●We used to (A ride) bicycles to go to work.●We’re going (on) holiday in the autumn this year.●We’re going to(A either)to France or Spain next year.●What a nice day!B: Yes. Let’s go camping, (shall we)?●What did you have for breakfast?B: (Coffee and toast).●When I saw him, I (asked), him (for) some money.●When I saw him,I(C asked)him(for)some money.●Where does Mark get his hair cut?B:He cuts it(B himself).●Where’s (today’s) newspaper?●Which jacket do you like? B: The blue (A one) over there.●Which picture do you like?B: (I think the big one is better).●Whose book is this?B:It’s (B mine)●With his help,you will have(A nothing)to worry about.●Would you like to go the ciema with me?B:I’d (C rather)stay at home.●Would you like to go to the cinema with me?B: I’d (rather) stay at home.Y●You can remember what you do if you (keep a diary).●You should be more patient (C with) your children.●You won’t get better if you don’t (give up) smoking.●You’d better have your hair(B cut)befor going to friend’s wedding.●You’d better stop (talking). We’re listening to the news.●You’re driving (A too fast), slow down!。
英语词汇与结构
英语词汇与结构 Revised by Jack on December 14,2020词汇与结构真题1、He helped me ______ my homework.A withB toC aboutD of2、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook.- Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work.A too muchB much the moreC too hardD hardest3、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A was playingB am playingC playD played4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A isB areC haveD has5、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.A exerciseB exercisingC exercisedD exercises6、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A a… anB the… aC an… aD an… the7、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.A chanceB choiceC changeD character8、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years.A had livedB have livedC livedD have been living9、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A less intelligentB the most intelligentC intelligent as wellD as intelligent as10、It is because he is kind and modest________ he wins the respect of all presents.A whatB whichC whyD that11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A alreadyB yetC stillD ever12、The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.A holding his breathB working outC winning overD thinking of13、- _______ is your girl friend like- She is very kind and good-looking.A HowB WhatC WhichD Who14、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A isB areC hasD have15、The headmaster came to the classroom and asked ________ what had happened.A his students to tell himB being toldC telling himD to tell16、Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.A quicklyB wronglyC bitterlyD seriously17、He opened the letter and it contained ________.A an important informationB some important informationsC many important informationD some important information18、- Do you want to wait- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A wasB wereC isD are19、I don't know _______ to deal with such matter. A whatB howC whichD /20、He ran away from home, ________ his sister had done the year before.A likeB asC whenD while21、I am not used to speaking ________ public.A inB atC onD to22、She will have to find some other work for she can't ________ this loud noise any more.A come up withB keep up withC grow up withD put up with23、Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.A such beautifulB so beautifulC such a beautifulD a so beautiful24、Generally speaking, it is unwise to givea child ________ he or she wants.A howeverB whateverC whicheverD whenever25、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.A ofB withC atD on26、You may come ________ today________ tomorrow.A either… or…Bboth….and…C neither… nor…D from… to…28、They sent the letter to me ________ mistake.A byB forC onD with29、It was difficult to guess what her________ to the news would be.A impressionB commentC reactionD opinion31、At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.A isB wasC has beenD is being32、In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for exercise.A dreamingB dreamed inC dreamed ofD have dreamed33、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. A appearedB happenedC occurredD emerged34、I have views quite different from my ________.A teacher viewB teacherC teacher'D teacher's35、Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.A areB hasC wasD have37、I would be very ______ if you could give me an early reply.A pleasantB gratefulC satisfiedD helpful38、Do you know ________ in EnglishA how say itB how to say itC how saying itD how to saying it39、She _______ 100 pages of the book today.A has already readB already readsC already readD was already read40、I wish your price ______ lower.A isB wasC wereD be41、We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A wayB choiceC possibilityD selection42、Will you ________ my article to find out whether I've made any mistakesA look intoB look throughC see toD see through43、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.A isB areC wasD were44、Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.A admitB admittedC admittingD to admit45、England is an island country.________ consists of three principal islands, and ________ climate is generally mild.A It … itsB She … herC He (i)D She … its46、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A seeingB sawC seeD seen 47、________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.A UnlessB IfC BecauseD But48、Who should be responsible ______ the loss of the documentsA inB onC ofD for49、Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem, we still can't find a solution.A working inB working outC working upD working on50、It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city.A whereB whichC on whichD when51、________ Tom ________ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A Both; andB Either; orC whether; orD Neither; nor52、He talks as if he ________ everything in the world.A knowsB knewC had knownD would have known53、Would you like some more coffee There's still ______ left.A a littleB littleC a fewD few54、We've ________ paper and ink. Ask Mr. Howard to lend us some.A run away withB run out ofC run offD run down55、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.A wideB so wideC wide enoughD enough wide56、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A a… anB the… aC an… aD an… the57、She's had her hair________ really short, but she likes it off.A being cutB cutsC having cutD cut58、He ran _________ the direction of the school.A atB forC inD on59、- Smoking is bad for your health.- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________. A give it upB give it inC give it outD give it away60、The children _______ play with them.A want that IB wants that IC want me toD are wanting that61、During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes.A makeB to makeC makingD made62、Who are you smiling _________A atB ofC withD towards63、You should be ashamed _______ what you have done.A toB ofC byD at64、Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory.A hasB haveC isD are65、We are next-door _______.A neighborhoodsB neighborC neighborhoodD neighbors66、You'd better ______ some money for special use.A pick upB set asideC put offD give away67、He missed ________ the lecture given by Tom.A to have attendedB attendingC to attendD attendance68、I am going to _______ the meal, I insist.Pay pay for pay about pay on69、This city was named ______ the great president.For after to of70、Don't forget ________ the window before leaving the room.to have closed to close having closed closing。
词汇与结构(二)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
词汇与结构(二)(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)单项选择题1.In ancient China, doctors ______ massage, special diets, and baths as medical treatments for patients.A. affordedB. operatedC.prescribed D. impartedSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 2答案:C[解析] 动词辨析在中国古代，医生为患者开的治疗药方包括推拿，特定的膳食和沐浴。
prescribed意为“开(药方)”，因此C项符合题意。
2.The jobs available to people with little education are, in the main, insecure and low-paid with irregular hours, high levels of intensity, little protection from health and safety ______ and few opportunities for promotion.A. hazardsB. interferenceC.guarantee D. harassmentSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 2答案:A[解析] 名词辨析对于所受教育很少的人来说，他们能得到的工作主要是些不稳定、薪水低而且时间不固定的工作。
此外，这些工作强度高，在健康和安全方面受到的危害几乎无法得到保障，而且晋升机会很少。
hazards意为“危险，危害物”，A 项符合题意。
3.As domestic markets are opened up to **petition and quotas which restricted the quantity of imports from any one country are abandoned, cheap, ______ foreign imports are threatening the livelihoods of many women, small producers and entrepreneurs m cottage industries.A. rescuedB. accommodatedC.assisted D. subsidizedSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 2答案:D[解析] 动词辨析由于国内市场面向国际竞争开放，所有国外产品进口数量的配额限制被取消，廉价、得到补贴的国外进口产品正在威胁着很多妇女、小生产商和家庭手工业业主的生计。
英语二词汇和结构练习题
英语二词汇和结构练习题1. He learned how to use sign language to ________ with deaf customers.A. connectB. contactC. communicateD. relate2. Peter may ________ with this, but I don't really care.A. disagreeB. failC. differD. discourage3. I told them I was perfectly ________ to help if they asked.A. kindB. interestedC. willingD. favorable4. It's a simple dish to prepare, ________ mainly of rice and vegetables.A. making upB. composingC. containingD. consisting5. The samples ________ in quality but were generally acceptable.A. variedB. changedC. disagreedD. exchanged6. It was dark so I didn't notice what ________ of the office fora few days while he was away.A. setB. sampleC. typeD. pattern7. The boss asked her to take ________ of the office for a few days while he was away.A. taskB. dutyC. workD. charge8. Don't give me so much information-you're ________ me!A. mistakingB. mixingC. misunderstandingD. confusing9. How does she manage to keep her ________ when she eats so much?A. bodyB. figureC. stateD. outline10. They've already been given a 10% raise so why are they ________?A. disapprovingB. dissatisfyingC. complainingD. proposing答案：1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C11. I'm afraid your son has been ________ in an accident.A. fallenB. involvedC. succeededD. dropped12. The great amount of rain this autumn had ________ the harvest of cotton.A. impressedB. effectedC. dismissedD. affected13. Local train and bus times are ________ on the notice board.A. displayedB. expressedC. made upD. moted down14. I think these traditional customs should be ________ .A. stayedB. remainedC. reservedD. preserved15. If you want to know how a word is used, ________ the word up in the dictionary.A. referB. lookC. seekD. see16. My opinions on this matter are similar to ________.A. theirsB. theyC. themD. their17. She's busy ________ out the wedding invitations.A. writesB. to writeC. writeD. writing18. They are quarrelling about the property their father ________ when he died.A. leftB. had leftC. was leavingD. would left19. She lives on a farm, so she ________ up early.A. is used to getB. used to getC. is used to gettingD. used to getting20. If I couldn't get a scholarship, I ________ a job instead of going to graduate school next fall.A. will getB. might getC. would have gotD. might have got答案：11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B21. When mother heard the news she cried ________ a baby.A. just asB. the same asC. just likeD. similar to22. You speak English very well. Your English is much better ________.A. as IB. than IC. as mineD. than mine23. I was made ________ two hours for an appointment.A. to waitB. waitingC. waitD. waited24. I would like ________ another baby but my husband says no.A. havingB. my havingC. to haveD. for me to have25. These insects are so small ________ they are difficult to see without a microscope.A. so asB. thatC. so thatD. therefore26. The city of Montreal ________ over 70 square miles.A. coversB. while coversC. coveringD. is covered27. He was reading a book ________ "The Old Man and TheSea".A. callsB. to callC. callingD. called28. We must begin testing this machine, no matter ________ difficult it is.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however29. I wish I ________ telephone my mother more often.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might30. "Have you heard from you brother recently?" "Yes, I got a letter yesterday, but there wasn't ________ news in it."A. someB. muchC. manyD. lots答案：21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B1. I've lost a file ________ a lot of important documents.A. admittingB. containingC. obtainingD. consisting2. There are a lot of school children in the long line outside,________ to get tickets for the show.A. hurriedB. excitedC. eagerD. worried3. Gas-fired power stations will ________ for less efficient coal-fired equipment.A. substituteB. representC. take placeD. fill up4. The children are ________ in a great deal of outdoor activities.A. occupiedB. enteredC. dealtD. engaged5. My patience is beginning to ________ .A. run outB. run awayC. run onD. run down6. She would be very good for the job, but the same is ________ of several other candidates.A. realB. trueC. goodD. probable7. We'll never finish this meeting if people don't ________ go the point.A. approachB. insistC. reachD. stick8. The role of scientists is to ________ and describe the world, but not to try to control it.A. observeB. discoverC. noticeD. find out9. I can't see you, my day is completely ________ with meeting.A. filled inB. filled outC. taken upD. taken on10. Who'll ________ for the children when Sarah's in the hospital?A. takeB. careC. lookD. watch答案：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B11. The garage has ________ selling petrol-it only does repairs now.A. given offB. given upC. given awayD. given in12. He ________ losing his house when his company went bankrupt.A. riskedB. engagedC. threatenedD. chanced13. I tried to ________ him at his office but he wasn't in.A. touchB. containC. contactD. contract14. Kids should be ________ from all that violence.A. protectedB. projectedC. pProtestedD. proposed15. The answer must ________ in finding alternative sources of energy.A. happenB. layC. proveD. lie16. I agreed to her suggestion ________ her.A. not to upsetB. mot upsettingC. in order not to upsetD. so as not upsetting17. Many of the people ________ refused to answer.A. questioningB. questionedC. to questionD. to be questioned18. My back hurts, so I ________ on the floor lately. The bed is too soft.A. have sleptB. sleepC. have been sleepingD. am sleeping19. What would you do if ________ tried to rob you in the street?A. anyoneB. other oneC. someoneD. another one20. It is hotter today than it was yesterday, but last Friday was ________ of all.A. hottestB. the hottestC. hotterD. the hotter答案：11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B。
大学英语四级考试：词汇与结构二
1. When I was very young， I was terribly frightened of school， but I soon _____ it.A） get off C） got away B） got across D） got over2. I always _____ what I have said.A） get to C） lead to B） hold to D） see to3. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _____ any further responsibilities.A） take on C） put up B） get on D） look up4. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _____ to be a great disappointment.A） turned up C） turned out B） turned in D） turned down5. When a fire _____ at the National Exhibition in London， at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed. A） broke off C） broke out B） broke down D） broke up6. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _____.A） stand up to C） come up with B） put up with D） make up for7. Then the speaker _____ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A） went after C） went for B） went into D） went on8. You cannot be _____ careful when you drive a car.A） very C） so B） too D） enough9. Five minutes earlier， _____ we could have caught the last train.A） and C） or B） but D） so10. He's watching TV？ He's _____ to be cleaning his room.A） known C） regarded B） considered D） supposed11. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact， he _____ his opinion.A） stuck to C）struck B） strove for D） stood for12. Our son doesn't know to _____ at the university； he can't make up his mind about his future.A） take in C） take over B） take up D） take after13. A lorry _____ Jam's cat and sped away.A） ran over C） ran through B） ran into D） ran down14. Frequently single-parent children _____ some of the function that the absent adult in the house would have served. A）take off C） take in B） take after D） take on15. I want to buy a new tie to _____ this brown suit.A） go into C） go with B） go after D） go by16. I can't _____ what that object is.A） made up C） make out B） make over D） make for17. When the whole area was _____ by the flood， the government sent food there by helicopter.A） cut away C） cut up B） cut down D） cut off18. If you don't like to swim， you _____ stay at home.A） should as well C） can as well B） may as well D） would as well19. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _____ the police.A） called in C） call in B） calling in D） to call in20. The sports meet， originally due to be held last Friday， was finally _____ because of the bad weather.A） set off C） worn off B） broken off D） called off21. A well-written composition _____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A） call on C） call up B） calls for D） calls off22. The store had to _____ a number of clerks because sales were down.A） lay out C） lay aside B） lay off D） lay down23. _____ it or not， his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A） Believe C） Believing B） To believe D） Believed24. The car _____ halfway for no reason.A） broke off C） broke up B） broke down D） broke out25. Only day I _____ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college. A） came across C） came after B） came about D） came at26. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness _____ by his lack of talent.A） than C） as B） more than D） so much as27. They decided to chase the cow away _____ it did more damage.A） unless C） before B） until D） although28. _____ we have finished the course， we shall start doing more revision work.A） For now C） Ever since B） Now that D） By now29. _____ the advances of science， the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A） As for C） Except B） Besides D） Despite30. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _____ the guards discovered what had happened. A） before C） since B） until D） when31. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _____ to test this medicine on human patients. A） more than C） rather than B） other than D） better than32. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A） since C） after B） when D） before33. Liquids are like solids _____ they have a definite volume.A） since C） in that B） for that D） at that34.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to， ____ the color of his skin.A） regardless of C） by virtue of B） in the light of D） with the exception of35. John seems a nice person. ____ ， I don't trust him.A） Even though C） Even so B） Therefore D） Though答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.D。
词汇与结构练习
词汇与结构练习在学习一门语言的过程中，词汇与结构的掌握是至关重要的。
无论是日常交流、阅读写作，还是应对各种语言考试，都离不开对词汇和结构的准确理解与运用。
词汇就像是建筑的砖块，是语言表达的基础。
丰富的词汇量能够让我们更准确、生动地表达自己的想法和感受。
然而，仅仅记住单词的拼写和释义是远远不够的，我们还需要了解它们的用法、搭配和语境。
比如，“affect”和“effect”这两个词，虽然意思相近，但用法却大不相同。
“affect”通常作为动词，表示“影响”，而“effect”则更多地作为名词，意为“效果、影响”。
再比如，“big”“large”和“huge”都有“大”的意思，但在具体使用时，“big”更侧重于强调尺寸或规模，“large”更侧重于面积或范围，“huge”则更强调程度和数量上的巨大。
而语言的结构则像是建筑的框架，它决定了词汇如何组合在一起，形成有意义的句子和篇章。
句子结构包括简单句、复合句和复杂句等。
简单句由主语、谓语和宾语等基本成分组成，例如：“I love reading” 复合句则由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成，比如：“I know that he is a good student” 复杂句则是在复合句的基础上更加复杂，包含多个从句和短语。
在词汇与结构的练习中，阅读是一种非常有效的方法。
通过阅读各种类型的文章，如小说、报纸、杂志等，我们可以接触到丰富的词汇和多样的句子结构。
在阅读过程中，遇到不认识的单词，可以通过上下文猜测词义，这样不仅能加深对单词的理解，还能提高阅读理解能力。
同时，分析句子结构，了解句子成分之间的关系，也有助于我们写出更准确、流畅的句子。
另外，写作练习也是必不可少的。
我们可以从简单的句子和段落开始，逐渐过渡到完整的文章。
在写作时，要注意词汇的选择和搭配，尽量避免重复使用相同的词汇。
同时，要注意句子结构的多样性，不要总是使用简单句，可以适当地运用复合句和复杂句来增加文章的复杂性和逻辑性。
词汇与结构2
词汇与结构21词汇与结构（50 道-题库题目）1、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after youarrive at the airport."A.askB.adviseC.rememberD.remind答案：D2、At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I________ it.A.tiredB.got tired ofC.was tired fromD.was tired with答案：B3、Each new way of looking at a situation ________ our understanding and makes iteasier to discover new possibilities.A.deepsB.deepensC.deepD.deeply答案：B4、In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for 2exercise.A.dreamingB.dreamed inC.dreamed ofD.have dreamed答案：C5、- I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.- Mm, it does have a _______ smell.A.pleasant; pleasedB.pleased; pleasedC.pleasant; pleasantD.pleased; pleasant答案：D6、My uncle _______ until he was 45.A.marriedB.didn't marryC.has marriedD.would marry答案：B7、_______ with you, I have a long way to go.paredparing3C.To comparepare答案：A8、He didn't live up to _________ had been expected of him.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all答案：A9、 The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and________ found themysterious land.A.generallyB.eventuallyC.extremelyD.gradually答案：B10、- Smoking is bad for your health.- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________.A.give it upB.give it inC.give it outD.give it away4答案：A11、It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the SouthAmerican winter cools the city.A.whereB.whichC.on whichD.when答案：D12、Samuel Clemens, ________ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous Americanwriters.A.to knowB.to be knownC.knownD.knowing答案：C13、The Chinese government has taken ________ to prevent the spread of the birdflu.A.stepB.stepsC.measureD.something答案：B514、- The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.A.You haveB.They haveC.It isD.There is答案：D15、It is possible to tell the time in day light _______ looking into a cat's eyes.A.withB.forC.byD.from答案：C16、We finally _______ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.A.reachedB.didC.arrivedD.drove答案：A17、The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in closecontact with other masters(大师).A.where6B.in whichC.thatD.in that答案：A18、It is not serious illness, I guess she will _________ soon.A.removeB.recoverC.replaceD.reduce答案：B19、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________.ualmonC.alwaysD.fact答案：B20、One of his great inventions was _______ valued at the world scientific conference.A.highB.greatC.heightD.highly答案：D721、During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.made答案：C22、Only those who have enough courage and determination can _______ thedifficulty they meet with.A.undertakeB.upsetC.overcomeD.download答案：C23、- Are you going to the football game?- No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me.A.very muchB.so muchC.far tooD.highly答案：C24、Nancy works in a shop and _______.A.so does Alan8B.so Alan too doesC.that does Alan tooD.that Alan too does答案：A25、The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.A.cancelledB.advancedC.arrangedD.held答案：A26、They have never heard any _______.A.a customer complaintB.the customer's complaintsC.customer's complaintD.the customers' complaints答案：C27、Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B928、He opened the letter and it contained ________.A.an important informationB.some important informationsC.many important informationD.some important information答案：D29、There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A.right and wrongB.back and forthC.ups and downsD.right and left答案：C30、Sunglasses are used to ________ people's eyes from the light of the sun.A.preventB.protectC.stopD.save答案：B31、He has ________ on his farm.A.20 head of cattlesB.20 heads of cattlesC.20 heads of cattle10D.20 head of cattle答案：D32、This boy is able to repeat from memory ______ 200 short poems.A.up toB.up tillC.as toD.as far答案：A33、Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.A.areC.wasD.have答案：A34、We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.A.is disappearingB.disappearedC.being disappearedD.disappearing答案：D35、Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory.A.has11B.haveC.isD.are答案：A36、When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.A.for to comeB.that she was comingC.for comingD.to come答案：C37、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook.- Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work.A.too muchB.much the moreC.too hardD.hardest答案：A38、That man looks familiar to me. He reminds _______ Dr. Richards.B.meC.me forD.me of12答案：D39、There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.A.was …trafficB.were …trafficsC.was …trafficsD.were …traffic答案：A40、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly________ to me.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged答案：C41、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A42、England is an island country. ________ consists of three principal islands, and________ climate is generally mild.A.It …its13B.She …herC.He (i)D.She …its答案：A43、The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marryingfor the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent.A.as thoughB.even thoughC.because ofD.due to答案：B44、Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem, we still can't find asolution.A.working inB.working outC.working upD.working on答案：B45、Could you show me where the _______ shoes are?A.WomenB.womensC.woman14D.women's答案：D46、________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.But答案：A47、I gave Grace a present but she gave me nothing ________.A.in returnB.in turnC.in advanceD.in short答案：A48、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.A.chanceB.choiceC.changeD.character答案：B49、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.A.exercise15B.exercisingC.exercisedD.exercises答案：B50、With the _______ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibition（展览会）B.exceptionC.exceptD.reception答案：B。
英语四级考试技能训练结构词汇练习二2
9. They expected a living place with water ________ abundant that it could supply their needs forever A) so B) such C) too D) as 10. John was not his cheerful self because he was ________ by the police with breaking the law. A) arrested B) accused C) sentenced D) charged 11. He studied at a famous college when he was young, ________ contributes to his success in later life. A) it B) that C) which D) what 12. Foreign students find certain structures particularly difficult; ________ , the teacher needs a reliable source of practice material to put these points across effectively. A) eventually B) inevitably C) consequently D) consistently 13. I'd rather you ________ me a new clock instead of having it repaired as you did. A) give B) gave C) have given D) had given 14. There is no point ________ to work out another plan. A) to try B) in trying C) if you try D) of trying 15. American women had been ________ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A) denied B) rejected C) ignored D) neglected 16. The committee members resented ________ them of the meeting. A) the president that he didn't tell B) the president that he failed to inform C) the president not to inform D) the president's not informing 17. I'd like to ________ the holiday arrangements once more before we leave tomorrow. A) go over B) go for C) go about D) go round 18. The statesman and writer you talked with last week ________ at today's conference. A) are present B) is present C) are attending D) is attending。
英语词汇与结构
词汇与结构真题1、He helped me ______ my homework.A withB toC aboutD of2、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook.- Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work.A too muchB much the moreC too hardD hardest3、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A was playingB am playingC playD played4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A isB areC haveD has5、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.A exerciseB exercisingC exercisedD exercises6、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A a… anB the… aC an… aD an… the7、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.A chanceB choiceC changeD character8、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years.A had livedB have livedC livedD have been living9、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A less intelligentB the most intelligentC intelligent as wellD as intelligent as10、It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents.A whatB whichC whyD that11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A alreadyB yetC stillD ever12、The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.A holding his breathB working outC winning overD thinking of13、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.A HowB WhatC WhichD Who14、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A isB areC hasD have15、The headmaster came to the classroom and asked ________ what had happened.A his students to tell himB being toldC telling himD to tell16、Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.A quicklyB wronglyC bitterlyD seriously17、He opened the letter and it contained ________.A an important informationB some important informationsC many important informationD some important information18、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A wasB wereC isD are19、I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.A whatB howC whichD /20、He ran away from home, ________ his sister had done the year before.A likeB asC whenD while21、I am not used to speaking ________ public.A inB atC onD to22、She will have to find some other work for she can't ________ this loud noise any more.A come up withB keep up withC grow up withD put up with23、Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.A such beautifulB so beautifulC such a beautifulD a so beautiful24、Generally speaking, it is unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A howeverB whateverC whicheverD whenever25、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.A ofB withC atD on26、You may come ________ today ________ tomorrow.A either… or…B both….and…C neither… nor…D from… to…28、They sent the letter to me ________ mistake.A byB forC onD with29、It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.A impressionB commentC reactionD opinion31、At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.A isB wasC has beenD is being32、In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for exercise.A dreamingB dreamed inC dreamed ofD have dreamed33、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A appearedB happenedC occurredD emerged34、I have views quite different from my ________.A teacher viewB teacherC teacher'D teacher's35、Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.A areB hasC wasD have37、I would be very ______ if you could give me an early reply.A pleasantB gratefulC satisfiedD helpful38、Do you know ________ in English?A how say itB how to say itC how saying itD how to saying it39、She _______ 100 pages of the book today.A has already readB already readsC already readD was already read40、I wish your price ______ lower.A isB wasC wereD be41、We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A wayB choiceC possibilityD selection42、Will you ________ my article to find out whether I've made any mistakes?A look intoB look throughC see toD see through43、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.A isB areC wasD were44、Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.A admitB admittedC admittingD to admit45、England is an island country. ________ consists of three principal islands, and ________ climate is generally mild.A It … itsB She … herC He … hisD She … its46、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A seeingB sawC seeD seen47、________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.A UnlessB IfC BecauseD But48、Who should be responsible ______ the loss of the documents?A inB onC ofD for 49、Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem, we still can't find a solution.A working inB working outC working upD working on50、It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city.A whereB whichC on whichD when51、________ Tom ________ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A Both; andB Either; orC whether; orD Neither; nor52、He talks as if he ________ everything in the world.A knowsB knewC had knownD would have known53、Would you like some more coffee? There's still ______ left.A a littleB littleC a fewD few54、We've ________ paper and ink. Ask Mr. Howard to lend us some.A run away withB run out ofC run offD run down55、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.A wideB so wideC wide enoughD enough wide56、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A a… a nB the… aC an… aD an… the57、She's had her hair________ really short, but she likes it off.A being cutB cutsC having cutD cut58、He ran _________ the direction of the school.A atB forC inD on59、- Smoking is bad for your health.- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________.A give it upB give it inC give it outD give it away60、The children _______ play with them.A want that IB wants that IC want me toD are wanting that61、During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes.A makeB to makeC makingD made62、Who are you smiling _________?A atB ofC withD towards63、You should be ashamed _______ what you have done.A toB ofC byD at64、Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory.A hasB haveC isD are65、We are next-door _______. A neighborhoods B neighborC neighborhoodD neighbors66、You'd better ______ some money for special use.A pick upB set asideC put offD give away67、He missed ________ the lecture given by Tom.A to have attendedB attendingC to attendD attendance68、I am going to _______ the meal, I insist.Pay pay for pay about pay on69、This city was named ______ the great president.For after to of70、Don't forget ________ the window before leaving the room.to have closed to close having closed closing。
词汇与结构（2）必考1-2题
词汇与结构（2）必考1-2题第三部分：词汇与结构(2)（2010.12网考）词汇与结构考试5题15分，此部分对于基础不是很好的同学比较难，较难突击，能掌握最好，如果无法掌握，在考试中靠感觉，或填写C或 B此部分为：07版大学英语B，6套模拟题中的120个词汇结构（必考1-2），有基础就看看26. Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.A. afterB. overC. onD. into27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other28. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients30. What is the train _____ to Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost31. The studen ts were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ______.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss32. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ______ and disorder!A. massB. messC. guessD. bus33. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.A. changeB. turnC. runD. go34. ______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between35. You shouldn’t ______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick36. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked37. Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom38. Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. isB. beenC. areD. was39. Never before ______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A. I haveB. have IC. I didD. did I40. John’s father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching41. Every year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. are lost42. The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be43. Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A. would catchB. would have caughtC. could catchD. should catch44. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount45. No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing26-30 BAADC 31-35 CBAAC 36-40 BCCDC 41-45 DABCD26. I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked27. Mike is better than Peter ______ swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in28. The baby is hungry, but there’s ______ milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few29. Nancy is ______ girl.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-oldD. an eighteen-year-old30. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ______ his mind.A. onB. inC. withD. at31. Do you know the man ______ under the apple tree?A. layB. lainC. lyingD. laying32. —Is the library ______ now?—No, it’s ______.A. open; closeB. opening; losingC. open; closedD. opened; closed33. —When shall we meet again?—______ i t any day you like. It’s all the same to me.A. DoB. GetC. MeetD. Make34. ______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose.A. A; inB. A; onC. The; onD. The; in35. Although he did not know London well, he made his way ______ to the airport.A. easy enoughB. enoughC. easily enoughD. enough easily36. Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.A. beingB. wereC. areD. is37. They have learned about ______ in recent years.A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English word38. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether39. —______?—She’s our history teacher.A. What’s sheB. Where does the woman workC. Who is sheD. How is the woman40. Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too41. It is said that ______ boys in your school like playingfootball in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A. quite a lotB. quite a fewC. quite a bitD. quite a little42. —What’s his mother like?—______.A. She’s very happyB. She’s at homeC. She likes watching TVD. She’s tall and thin43. The new order means ______ overtime.A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working44. She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither45. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups before.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given26-30 ABADA 31-35 CCDDC 36-40 DBBCB 41-45 BDDDC26. When the railway is completed, we ______ get to town much easily.A. mustB. wouldC. are able toD. will be able to27. You ______ buy some reference books when you go to college.A. couldB. will have toC. must toD. might28. He didn’t pass the final examination. He ______ it.A. must have prepared forB. ought to prepare forC. ought to have prepared forD. ought to prepare for29. The atmosphere ______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes ofB. is made upC. consists ofD. makes up of30. Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and31. You don’t mind ______ you Xiao Li, do you?A. callB. to callC. to callingD. my calling32. The girl is ______ of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anyone33. Charles regretted ______ the TV set last year. The price has now come down.A. buyingB. to buyC. ofD. from34. I have the complacent feeling ______ I’m highly intelligent.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. this35. It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which36. We all thought ______ pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A. thatB. whichC. this37. I had my meals ______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. bringing38. What a bad memory I’ve got! I even forgot ______ the book with me.A. tookB. takingC. takeD. taken39. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ______ a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.A. gaveB. giveC. would giveD. had given40. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made ______ all sorts of awkward questions.A. answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answer41. Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’s.A. likeB. withC. to42. I was satisfied with her explanation, ______.A. so my classmates wereB. so were my classmatesC. so my classmates did C. so did my classmates43. The sports meeting was put off till the next week ______ rain.A. in spite ofB. soC. becauseD. because of44. I will count three hundred and not one of you ______ movea bit.A. is toB. are toC. isD. are45. His salary as a driver is much higher than ______.A. a porterB. is a porterC. that of a porterD. as a porter26-30 DBCCA 31-35 DBACA 36-40 DCBBD 41-45 CBDAC26. It’s time we _______ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will startB. shall startC. startD. started27. _______ these honors he received a sum of money.A. ExceptB. ButC. BesidesD. Outside28. Would you let _______ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A. me goB. me goingC. I goD. I going29. The policeman gave the thief a blow in _______ stomach.A. hisB. /C. theD. that30. I have been looking forward to _______ from my parents.A. hearB. being heardC. be heardD. hearing31. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _______ paying his fare.A. avoidB. rejectC. refuseD. neglect32. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _______ is very useful now for me.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what33. This kind of material expands _______ the temperature increasing.A. toB. forC. withD. at34. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware _______ he had gone.A. of whereB. of the place whereC. whereD. the place35. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _______ to the door.A. hurryingB. hurriedC. hurryD. to hurry36. I wish everybody _______ the meeting tomorrow.A. will attendB. would attendC. had attendedD. is going to attend37. You object _______, don’t you?A. that they comeB. that they cameC. to their comeD. to their coming38. _______ his examination of the patient, the doctor wroteout a prescription.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. FinishedD. Having been finished39. Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories _______ it were printed.A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. after40. Hardly _______ on stage _______ the audience started cheering.A. he had come / thanB. he had come / whenC. had he come / whenD. had he come / than41. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself _______.A. heardB. hearingC. to hearD. hear42. It is the best _______ I have seen.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which43. The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she _______mad.A. wasB. isC. areD. were44. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _______ in the store.A. must drop itB. must have dropped itC. should have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it45. I would rather _______ two weeks earlier.A. you should come hereB. you come hereC. you came hereD. you had come here26-30: DCACD 31-35: ABCAC 36-40: BDABC 41-45: AADBD26. The manager will not _______ us to use his car.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow27. _______ her and then try to copy what she does.A. MindB. SeeC. Stare atD. Watch28. Will you _______ me a favor, please?A. doB. makeC. bringD. give29. It’s bad _______ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement30. —It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _______ the plan?—I think John and Peter will.A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside31. Before the final examination, some students have shown _______ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks32. The problem is not _______ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. scarcely33. —It’s time to tidy your room, Harry!—See the tidy room, Mum! _______ is where it should be.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing34. —What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday?—I want to buy a _______ wallet for him.A. black leather smallB. small black leatherC. small leather blackD. black small leather35. The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned downD. turned in36. He is fond of playing _______ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _______ music.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the37. —Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?—Yes. I really didn’t think he _______ here.A. has beenB. had beenC. would beD. would have been38. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies _______ bad for their mental development.A. that isB. which isC. as isD. what are39. —Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.—Oh, really? I _______. I _______ visit her.A. didn’t know; will go toB. don’t know; will go toC. didn’t know; am going toD. haven’t known; am going to40. —Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?—Do I have to take it? It _______ so terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted41. The young _______ interested in pop music.A. isB. haveC. hasD. are42. Important _______ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A. whenB. untilC. asD. although43. —Why does he look sad?—There are so many problems _______.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled44. —The physics exam is not difficult, is it?—_______. Even Harry _______ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; belongsB. No; belongedC. Yes; belongingD. No; belonging45. _______ tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.A. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared26-30: DDAAA 31-35: CCCBB 36-40: CCCAC 41-45: DCCCB26. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs _______ day.A. otherB. the otherC. the thirdD. a third27. The red flower goes from one to _______ in the class.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. other28. The computer system _______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in29. There’s lots of fruit _______ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.A. inB. atC. underD. on30. How can he _______ if he is not _______?A. listen; hearingB. hear; listeningC. be listening; heardD. be hearing; listened to31. In _______, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A. commonB. totalC. generalD. particular32. _______ no need _______ the radio as I’m used to studying with it on.A. It’s; to turn downB. It’s; turning upC. There’s; to turn offD. There’s; turning off33. How much has the company _______ this year?A. brought inB. brought downC. brought outD. brought out34. The old houses are being pulled down to _______ a newoffice block.A. make room forB. make use ofC. take the place ofD. supply with35. The Chinese women volleyball players _______ both in and out of China.A. are thought good ofB. are highly thought ofC. are well thoughtD. are ill thought of36. Would you like something _______?A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. for drinking37. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _______ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover38. _______ is the population of Paris?A. How manyB. How muchC. HowD. What39. As the busiest woman there, she made _______ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A. thisC. oneD. it40. It was getting _______, he had to stop to have a rest.A. very darkerB. dark and darkC. darker and darkerD. darkest and darkest41. This overcoat cost _______. What’s more, they are _______ small for me.A. very much; veryB. too much; much tooC. much too; too muchD. very much; too much42. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that remote village.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. until43. —Did the medicine make you feel better?—No. The more _______, _______ I feel.A. medicine I take; and the worseB. medicine I take; the worseC. I take medicine; the worseD. I take medicine; worse44. It is not until you have lost your health _______ you know its value.A. untilB. whenD. that45. It’s high time that he settled down in the country and _______ a new life.A. startB. startedC. startingD. to start26-30: DCADB 31-35: CDAAB 36-40: BADDC 41-45: BABDB。
词汇与结构练习
词汇与结构练习在学习一门语言的过程中，词汇与结构的掌握无疑是至关重要的。
词汇就如同建筑材料，而结构则是构建语言大厦的框架。
只有两者兼备，我们才能准确、流畅地表达自己的想法和观点。
首先，让我们来谈谈词汇。
词汇是语言的基本单位，是我们交流的基石。
丰富的词汇量能够让我们更精确地描述事物、表达情感。
然而，积累词汇并非简单的死记硬背，而是需要通过多种方式来实现。
阅读是扩充词汇量的有效途径之一。
无论是小说、报纸、杂志还是学术文章，不同类型的阅读材料都能为我们带来新的词汇。
在阅读的过程中，我们会遇到各种各样的语境，这有助于我们理解词汇的具体用法和含义。
当遇到不认识的单词时，不要急于查字典，可以先根据上下文来推测其大致意思。
读完一段或一篇文章后，再去查阅字典，确认自己的理解是否准确，并将新单词记录下来，反复温习。
另外，观看影视作品也是一个不错的选择。
通过电影、电视剧，我们可以接触到生动、自然的语言表达，了解到不同场景下常用的词汇和短语。
同时，还能感受到语言的韵律和节奏，提高听力水平。
除了输入，输出也是巩固词汇的重要手段。
我们可以通过写作来运用所学的词汇。
例如，写日记、短文或者故事。
在写作的过程中，尝试使用新学的词汇，这样不仅能够加深记忆，还能锻炼我们灵活运用词汇的能力。
接下来，再说说结构。
语言的结构包括语法、句子结构和篇章结构等方面。
正确的语法结构能够确保我们的表达清晰、准确，避免产生歧义。
学习语法时，不能仅仅满足于记住规则，更要通过大量的练习来掌握。
可以做一些语法练习题，分析错误的句子，找出问题所在，并加以改正。
同时，要注重实际运用，在日常交流和写作中，注意语法的正确性。
句子结构的多样性也是提高语言表达能力的关键。
我们不能总是使用简单的主谓宾结构，要学会运用复合句、从句等复杂的结构，使句子更加丰富和富有层次感。
比如，“我昨天去了公园，那里很美。
”可以改为“昨天我去了那个风景如画的公园。
”这样的句子在结构上更加复杂，也更具表现力。
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词汇与结构2 （共51题）1.They were the only men who received votes ______ me.A. nextB. besidesC. unlessD. except答案：D参考译文：除了我，他们是被邀请的仅有的人。
2.Who jumps ______ in your class?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. longer答案：C参考译文：你们班谁跳得最远？3.I was talking with my mother on the phone when we were ______ suddenly.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut acrossD. cut back答案：B参考译文：我跟我妈妈正在通话，突然电话断了。
4.The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.A. withB. inC. toD. on答案：D参考译文：日本人的平均年龄比欧洲人高很多。
5.If Mary ______ shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A. will goB. goesC. wentD. has gone答案：B参考译文：如果玛丽下午去购物，请让她列一张购物清单。
6.Tom was watching TV when someone ______.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. has come答案：C参考译文：有人来的时候汤姆正在看电视。
7.Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and ______ talk.A. lessB. littleC. fewerD. few答案：A参考译文：你不觉得你的话太多了吗？你现在需要做的是少说话多做事。
8.Susan speaks English ______ John.A. so fluently asB. as fluent asC. more fluent thanD. much more fluently than答案：D参考译文：苏珊的英语比约翰说得流利。
9.John never comes to school late, ______?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. is heD. isn’t he答案：A参考译文：约翰从未迟到过，对吗？10.—Where is Mr. Green?—______ the library.A. He has gone toB. He has been toC. He is not inD. He is out答案：A参考译文：—格林先生去哪儿了？—他去图书馆了。
11.With a good command of reading skills, most students can manage to read ______ as they could the year before.A. as twice fastB. as fast as twiceC. as twice as fastD. twice as fast答案：D参考译文：掌握好的阅读技巧，大多数学生的阅读速度能达到以前的两倍。
12.Mary told me that she ______ to the supermarket before coming home.A. goB. had goneC. goesD. gone答案：B参考译文：玛丽告诉我她回家前去了超市。
13.If I don’t ______ the phone at home, ring me at work.A. replyB. returnC. respondD. answer答案：D参考译文：如果我没在家接电话，就打我办公室的电话。
14.The teacher’s lecture on pronunciation lasted for three hours. Many of us felt very ______ and sleepy.A. boringB. boredC. losingD. interested答案：B参考译文：老师关于发音的演讲足足持续了三个小时，我们学多人都感觉无聊并昏昏欲睡。
15.This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.A. worseB. betterC. bestD. most worst答案：C参考译文：这是我拍过的最好的照片。
16.In order to ______ the disease, the first thing we should do is to do research about it and find out a satisfactory cure.A. confirmB. conductC. controlD. confuse答案：C参考译文：为了控制疾病，我们要做的第一件事是对它做研究，找出一个满意的治疗方法。
17.The firemen tried their best to ______ the fire but in vain.A. put upB. put forwardC. put downD. put out答案：D参考译文：消防员们尽力扑火却徒劳无功。
18.______ him go out if he wants to.A. allowB. leaveC. letD. permit答案：C参考译文：如果他想出去，就让他出去。
19.You will soon ______ the weather here, and then the changes in temperature will not trouble you much.A. get used toB. get overC. get toD. get on with答案：A参考译文：你很快就会习惯这里的天气，然后天气的变化也不会给你带来麻烦。
20.The plane was about to ______, and yet I left my ticket behind.A. take offB. take onC. take upD. take in答案：A参考译文：飞机就要起飞了，我却忘记了带机票。
21.The accident was ______ to careless driving.A. forB. likelyC. dueD. because答案：C参考译文：这起事故是由于司机的粗心大意造成的。
22.Fish can’t live ______ water.A. withB. withoutC. inD. on答案：B参考译文：鱼离开水就无法生存。
23.Can you look after my children for a while? I don’t want to leave them______.A. lonelyB. awayC. aloneD. along答案：C参考译文：你可以帮我照看一会我的孩子吗？我不想让他们独自呆着。
24.I couldn’t find my English-Chinese dictionary ______.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. nowhereD. somewhere答案：A参考译文：找遍任何地方都没找到我的英汉字典。
25.Put it down, Richard. You mustn’t read ______ letter.A. anyone’s else’sB. anyone’s elseC. anyone else’sD. anyone else答案：C参考译文：理查德，把信放下，你不能看别人的信件。
26.He ______ to me last week.A. is writingB. writesC. wroteD. is written答案：C参考译文：他上周给我写信了。
27.—The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.—______ no need to worry. It’s just 7:30 p.m.A. You haveB. They haveC. It isD. There is答案：D参考译文：—公共商店在9点钟会关门。
—没必要担心，现在刚刚7点半。
28.The top of the Great Wall is ______ for five horses to go side by side.A. wideB. so wideC. wide enoughD. enough wide答案：C参考译文：长城的顶部很宽，足够五匹马并排走。
29.The children ______ play with them.A. want that IB. want me forC. want me toD. are wanting that答案：C参考译文：孩子们想让我和他们一起玩。
30.After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink ______.A. something coldB. cold somethingC. something with coldD. something to be cold答案：A参考译文：匆匆忙忙走了半个小时后，我想喝点冷的。
31.A ______ boy was the only survivor in the plane crash.A. two years oldB. two-year-oldC. two-years oldD. two-years-old答案：B参考译文：一个两岁的男孩是飞机失事后的唯一幸存者。
32.About 40,000 years ago, the sea was ______ 40 meters below today’s level.A. about onlyB. only aboutC. about muchD. much about答案：B参考译文：大约4万年前，海平面比现在的水平低40米。
33.—Have you got ______ E-mail address?—Yes, mine is LiPing@.A. theB. anC. aD. /答案：B参考译文：—你有电子邮箱吗？—我有一个，地址是LiPing@。