高考英语总复习语法专题第六讲形容词、副词精练精析新人教版(1)

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高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)

高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。

如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。

2.作表语。

通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。

如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

3.作宾补。

如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。

The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。

4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。

表示伴随、原因、结果等。

如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。

He fell down dead.他倒下死了。

（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。

通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

如He runs fast.他跑得很快。

The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。

The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。

She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。

（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。

（修饰句子）2.作表语。

如：Class is over.下课了。

Time is up.时间到。

3.作定语。

如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。

新人教版版高考一轮复习语法形容词和副词导学案英语

考点一形容词和副词的基本用法１．形容词的基本用法形容词在句中可以用作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。

２．副词的基本用法副词在句中可以用作状语（修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、整个句子等）、表语、定语和宾语补足语。

３．意义有别的同根副词１close接近地closely仔细地２free免费地freely自由地３hard努力地hardly几乎不４late迟,晚lately 近来５most极,非常mostly主要地⑥wide充分地widely广泛地⑦high高highly高度地⑧deep 深deeply深刻地,深沉地He was deeply moved by the moving story.他被这个感人的故事深深地感动了。

考点二形容词和副词的比较等级１．比较级和最高级的构成（１）规则形式１单音节以及少数双音节形容词和副词,在原级后加—er,—est构成。

如:clever—cleverer—cleverest。

其他特殊变化见下表:以不发音的e结尾加—r和—stbrave—braver—bravest以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i,再加—er 和—esthappy—happier—happiest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾,再加—er和—esthot—hotter—hottest２多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级前加more,most构成。

active—more active—most activehappily—more happily—most happily（２）不规则变化原级比较级最高级good,well better bestbad,ill worse worstmany,much more mostlittle less leastfar farther∕further farthest∕furthestold older∕elder oldest∕eldest以下形容词及其副词无比较级和最高级：relative,absolute,perfect,entire,senior,unique,present,right,wrong等。

高三新人教版英语一轮总复习高考专项语法突破课件6 形容词和副词

词项
含义
句型 sb./sth. is likely to
பைடு நூலகம்
指从外表、迹象进 likely 行判断
do sth. It is likely that从句
三个词表示可能性大小的顺序：probable＞likely＞ possible
(4)respective, respectful, respectable与respected ①respective各自的，各个的 ②respectful充满敬意的 ③respectable相当不错的 ④respected受人尊敬的
必修三
必修三
专项语法突破(六) 形容词和副词
考纲解读
考点形容词辨析考纲解读掌握形容词的意义、基本用法，并能对近义词进行辨析掌握副词的意义、基本用法，并能对同根词、近义词和同义词进行辨析掌握由形容词和副词构成的短语的意义和用法掌握形容词和副词的比较级的用法掌握形容词和副词的最高级的用法
剖析：A
average “普通的，平常的”，即“既不好，
也不坏，没有什么特别引人入胜之处”，符合语境。 usual“通常的，惯例的”；normal“正常的”； common“共同的，普遍的”，这三个词均不符合此处的语境。
3．几组常见的形容词辨析 (1)common, ordinary, usual, regular与normal ①common意为“共同的，普遍的”。 ②ordinary意为“普通的，平淡无奇的”，指“没什么特别的地方”。 ③usual意为“遵循常规的，习惯性的，一贯如此的”。 ④regular意为“规律的，定期的，定时的”。 ⑤normal意为“符合标准的，正常的，正规的”。
副词辨析
短语辨析比较级最高级

高考英语一轮复习语法专题第六讲形容词、副词新人教版

第六讲形容词、副词一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1．一般在词尾直接加er或est。

如：long—longer—longest。

2．以不发音的字母e结尾的，只加r或st。

如：nice—nicer—nicest。

3．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，把y变为i，再加er或est。

如：heavy—heavier—heaviest。

4．以“一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母”结尾的重读音节，双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加er或est。

如：big—bigger—biggest。

5．部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。

如：slowly—more slowly—most slowly；beautiful—morebeautiful—most beautiful。

6．不规则变化的形容词和副词。

如：many/much—more—most，little—less—least，good/well—better—best，bad/badly—worse—worst。

二、形容词、副词考点透析1．形容词、副词比较级和最高级的常用句型及用法。

(1)A＋动词＋比较级＋than BA比B……Tom runs faster than Mike.汤姆比麦克跑得快。

(2)A＋动词的否定式＋so as＋原级＋as BA不如B……Jane doesn't work so hard as her brother.珍妮不如她哥哥努力。

(3)A＋动词＋as＋原级＋as BA和B 一样……My house is as large as yours.我的房子和你的一样大。

(4)A＋动词＋no＋比较级＋than BA和B一样不……You are no cleverer than he.＝You are as foolish as he.你和他一样不聪明/你和他一样蠢。

(5)主语＋动词＋the＋最高级＋介词短语(比较范围)在……中，×××是最……的。

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练形容词和副词(含练习习题及解析)

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练形容词和副词（含练习习题及解析）一、形容词和副词的构成1.合成形容词的构成单个形容词的构成比较复杂，考生要熟记常见的形容词的后缀（如：-able,-al,-en,-ful,-ish,-ous -y,-ly等等）。

而合成形容词是有规律可循的。

规则例词规则例词形容词+名词-ed kind-hearted 名词+形容词world-famous形容词+形容词dark-blue 名词+现在分词peace-loving形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking 名词+过去分词snow-covered形容词（副词）+形容词wide-awake 名词+（普通）名词English-language 副词+现在分词hard-working 数词+名词-ed three-egged副词+过去分词newly-built 数词+名词twenty-year2.副词的构成规则例词在形容词后加“ly”entirely curiously exactly fortunately attentively immediately将形容词的词尾“le”变“ly”comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently possible—possibly probable—probably词尾“y”变“i+ly”busy—busily easy—easily heavy—heavily angry—angrilyhungry—hungrily lucky—luckily happy—happily特殊词true—truly二、形容词和副词的功能1.形容词的功能功能举例定语He has never seen such a more interesting film.他从来没有看过这么有趣的电影。

表语I’m fine, but tired.我身体很好，但很累。

The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。

(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全

（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如：hot。

2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid 害怕的。

这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。

3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。

例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。

例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。

The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。

3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。

高考英语总复习学案高考语法专题形容词和副词新人教版

高考语法专题：形容词和副词考纲新研读在语境中选择适当的形容词或副词。

即供选择的形容词或副词不一定都是近义词。

比较级和最高级也是常有考查。

类例：1. frie ndly, lively, worried, cold2. free, vaca nt, han dy, convenient3. ope n-min ded, hard-work ing, self-c on fide nt, warm-hearted4. no rmal, ordi nary, com mon, typical5. no rmal, con sta nt, perma nent, primary6. as twice large as, twice as large as, twice as much as, as twicemuch as7. away, up, in, back8. mean while, however, i nstead, yet9. still, eve n, also, ever10. skillfully, commonly, willingly, nervously形容词1. 表语形容词：只作表语或宾补，不能作定语，如:afraid, alive,asleep, awake, able, sure, ill, well; 而作定语用frightened, live, sleeping, waking, sick, healthy 等;但able men 有能力的人;illeffect 坏影响2. 形容词的语序：限定词一描绘性一年龄一新旧一大小一颜色一原料(类别)+名词限定词指冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词等。

女口：three very comfortable dark blue chairsthe cloudy gray morning sky3. 形容词的级(原级、比较级和最高级)⑴原级:as...as,否定用not as (so)...as, 同等比较，用形容词原级：we ll give you as much help as we can.He is as good a boy as his brother.as...as 前可力卩nearly, almost, exactly, just, twice, three times 等: We produced twice as much cott on this year as we did last year.⑵比较级:more than，用形容词的比较级：Mary is taller tha n Joh n but less active tha n Joh n.比较级前可加far, much, even, still, slightly, a lot, a little, a bit(three) times 等，而by far 放在比较级后，最高级前：This story is more interesting than that one by far.这个故事远比那个有趣。

高考英语语法复习专题资料形容词和副词

高考英语语法复习专题资料形容词和副词可以修饰比较级的词常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even— Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?— It was something ____ interesting.A. far lessB. more or lessC. much moreD. any furtherYou are such a woman as always think ____ of yourself than others.A. muchB. much moreC. littleD. much less－The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting, How do you find it?－Why! It’s ____________ that I have ever read.A. a most interestingB. a more interestedC. a less interestingD. by far the most interesting--Why don’t you like the shirt?---Its neck is not big for me at all. Have you got a shirt of this kind with _____ neck?A. the biggestB. a far biggerC. by far the biggestD. a more bigger------ The disease he suffers is not easy to cure.------ I know, but is he _____ better?A. muchB. ratherC. anyD. little【1991全国】—How did you find your visit to the museum?—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ______than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so more interestingD. a lot much interesting【1992全国】－Are you feeling ________? －Yes, I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better 【2000上海】You're standing too near the camera. Can you move ______ ?A. a bit farB. a little fartherC. a bit of fartherD. a little far【2004福建】The number of people present at the concert was _____than expected. There were many ticket left.A. much smallerB. much moreC. much largerD. many more【06江苏】I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work.. Thus things will become better.A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD.a little more【2007 全国卷II】After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite【08全国卷I’ 28】You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit答案：1 . A 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 1A1 1 B 12CMore 、much与比较级More 和多音节形容词和副词一起构成比较级，如more interesting, more exciting(单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级. 如： taller, earlier, hotter) Much修饰比较级。

高考英语一轮总复习语法模块之形容词副词课件

adj. 比较级+ than
系动词+adj.作表语
形容词
形容词
（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
② According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ________ (long) than non-runners.
③ If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of ________ (great)and less importance.
首先，判断括号内的词是否为: 形容词如果：是直接到第二步如果：不是先将括号内的词改为形容词，再到第二步
选择形容词正确的级，然后将其填入括号内。
尝试去分析以下高考题型中形容词的考点
① Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________(clean) than ever.
thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

超实用高考英语重难点专题复习：形容词和副词(精讲课件)

一、形容词
2. 常见的形容词后缀
后缀
意义
例词
-ful
充满……的；有……性质（或倾向）的
useful 有用的；successful 成功的
-y
多……的
healthy 健康的；wealthy 富有的
-ly
以……方式；具有……性质
friendly 友好的；brotherly 情同手足的
-able/ -ible
here, nearby, outside, upwards, above
方式副词
hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really
程度副词
almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather
频度副词
always, often, frequently, seldom, never
一、形容词
4. 形容词的位置（2）形容词一般作前置定语，但在下列情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词后面① 形容词作定语修饰由some-, any-, every-, no-和-body, -thing, -one等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置例：There is nobody absent today.今天没有人缺席。
-less
无……的，没有……的
harmless 无害的；helpless 无助的
一、形容词
2. 常见的形容词后缀
后缀
意义
例词
-ary/ -ory
与……有关的
imaginary 想象的；contradictory矛盾的
-al
与……有关的；表示过程或状态
cultural 文化的；natural 自然的

2010-2023历年高考二轮复习训练：专题6形容词与副词英语试卷(带解析)

2010-2023历年高考二轮复习训练：专题6形容词与副词英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.It amazed me—every time I saw Joe，he was smiling.It didn’t ____ whether he had to stop at a stop light，or if he were the seventh person in ____ at the bank，and the service stopped just before he got there.Joe ___ smiled.It made me wonder why he seemed so ____ every day.Having observed Joe with other people，I ____ something else also.Joe asked people how they were doing，and really seemed to listen to their ____.If someone were hurting，he had __7__ for him and kind words，and offered to ____ in any way he could.It made me think...What if I tried to smile more？A(n) ____ of sorts began when I went to the grocery store.I smiled as I went up and down the aisles...and people I didn’t even ___ smiled back at me.Some even ____！The little kid in the cart(购物车) who was giving his mother a ____ time saw me smile and ____ talking...and，you guessed it.He made a shy little attempt at a smile.The man in the handicapped(残疾的) cart ____ a person to reach something...I could get that for him.The smile even transferred over to him，and he ____me.As I drove home，I was smiling.I ____ what I had just learned，and when someone passed me and gave me a(n) ____，I smiled at him.He looked puzzled.Now I know a smile is a small thing，but what if we were all to try to smile a few more times each day？I couldn’t believe how ___ I felt.Nothing in my life had changed，____ maybe it had.For what I learned was that such a small thing could ____ not only my spirits，but those around me as well.【小题1】A．workB．happenC．matterD．last【小题2】A．order B．debt C．hand D．line【小题3】A．always B．eventually C．immediately D．still【小题4】A．naughty B．happy C．active D．humourous【小题5】A．decided B．judged C．noticed D．considered【小题6】A．answers B．complaints C．excuses D．comments 【小题7】A．guidance B．respect C．sympathy D．protection【小题8】A．perform B．attempt C．bother D．help【小题9】A．experiment B．life C．project D．program【小题10】．A．meet B．touch C．know D．contact【小题11】A．glared B．greeted C．approached D．escaped【小题12】A．spare B．long C．hard D．great【小题13】A．stopped B．tried C．kept D．enjoyed【小题14】A．persuaded B．accepted C．supported D．needed【小题15】A．thanked B．changed C．encouraged D．invited【小题16】A．worried about B．thought about C．talked overD．looked over【小题17】A．gestureB．addressC．callD．ticket【小题18】A．normalB．greatC．reasonableD．complicated【小题19】A．soB．forC．butD．till【小题20】A．releaseB．admireC．displayD．lift2.—What’s wrong?—Nothing serious.I’m just ________ busy.A．muchB．moreC．too muchD．far too3.Tony can hardly boil an egg，still________cook dinner. (2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，25)A．lessB．littleC．muchD．more4.—Could you ________ take care of my cat while I’m away?—Sure.Leave it to me，please.A．perhapsB．possiblyC．maybeD．probably5.—How about your trip to Hainan?—It couldn’t have been ________.Sometimes I went swimming in the sea；sometimes I lay on the sand.A．so wellB．as badC．betterD．worse6.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away，but it cannot be successful ________ if we do something to stop progress. (2013·福建，35) A．eitherB．neitherC．tooD．also7.This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin.A．pretty little SpanishB．Spanish little prettyC．Spanish pretty littleD．little pretty Spanish8.—I’m leaving on April 30.—So why not come to spend ________ days with me?A．all these last fewB．these all last fewC．these last all fewD．all last these few9.When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is ________.A．twice the size of that oneB．twice as a large town as thatC．twice as larger as that oneD．twice as larger a town as that10.You will go to college some day and college is one of the most exciting stages of one’s life.If you wish to make the most of your campus(校园) experience and become a better person after those four years，then first you ought to make friends.Close friends contribute to your selfgrowth for they provide you with moral support that is so important to survive the stressful college life.Friends can lend a helping hand whennecessary like collecting your homework when you’re too sick to leave yourdorm，and help you develop the right attitude by pointing out to you your weaknesses. Being home most of your life and then suddenly finding yourself on your own in a large campus without your parents to hold your hand can be annoying.However，rather than thinking about your missing home too much，why not see this new stage in your life as an opportunity for selfgrowth and develop the right attitude that will prepare you for the rigors of postgraduation life，particularly when you join the workforce? Specialinterest clubs or organizations are great for selfgrowth.Here，not only do you get the opportunity to meet with likeminded people，you can also discover more things about your field of interest.Club meetings usually include lively discussions，so go there with the right attitude.You should try to build a good name in the organization by being respectful，active and considerate to others.You might not like all of your professors，but they are there to provide knowledge you need to be successful in your chosen field.Thus，show up for each class with the right attitude and determination to learn.Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your selfgrowth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements.Actively participating in a class debate(辩论) or lecture contributes to your selfgrowth as it helps you build confidence in speaking up and improves your communication skills.It also helps you develop the right attitude by exercising diplomacy(外交术) when you choose your words carefully especially when discussing a very politically sensitive issue and exercising patience when dealing with classmates who shoot down your ideas.【小题1】In the writer’s opinion，how can college students develop a positive attitude?A．By joining specialinterest clubs.B．By focusing on their studies.C．By taking up parttime jobs.D．By making friends with others.【小题2】According to the text，college students should do many things EXCEPT ________.A．forget the familyB．be respectful at club meetingsC．try to attend each classD．take an active part in a class debate【小题3】We can learn from the text that ________.A．college life is very interestingB．friendship can help college students avoid stressC．students should choose words carefully at any occasionD．it is important to have a good teacherstudent relationship【小题4】The purpose of the text is to ________.A．introduce how to show yourself in collegeB．tell college students how to socialize with othersC．give college students some advice on selfgrowthD．explain the importance of fouryear college life11.Everything seemed to be going ________for the first two days after I moved to New York. (2013·辽宁，27)A．vividlyB．generallyC．frequentlyD．smoothly12.There are plenty of jobs ________ in the western part of the country. A．presentB．availableC．preciousD．convenient13.I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is ________ than Jim. A．more efficiently a workerB．a more efficient workerC．more an efficient workerD．a worker more efficient14.About a year ago，if you had asked who Dinara Safina was，the answer would have been，“She is Marat Safin’s younger sister.” She was overshadowed by her wonder brother.But now she has made a name for herself：the world No.1 player in women’s tennis.The 22yearold Russian overtook Serena Williams of the US for top ranking on April 20.“Before，every place I go，I am Marat’s sister.Nothing else，”she told New York Times.“I always wanted to be myself，and now finally the results come，and people can know me as Dinara Safina.”Safina has made it to two great event finals，in the 2008 French and in the 2009 Australian Open，and won a silver medal in the Beijing Olympic Games.Clearly，family isn’t the only connection Safina and her brother share.Their DNA burns with competitive fire.Safin has held the distinction for years of being a hottempered player on court.When he lost his temper，he would smash a racket(球拍)．Safina is as emotionally explosive as her brother.A headline in the newspaper The Australian once described her as “mad as a snake”．The Sydney Morning Herald，during the Australian Open，summed up Safina’s volatile (不稳定的) emotional state with the headline—Safina goes from basket case to top of the world. It’s not rare for a family to have two top tennis players.Safina’s father owns a tennis academy and her mother w orked as a coach.“I had no choice but to become a tennis player，but I don’t mind being a tennis player，” Safina said.From this talented family she is also given one of her best weapons on court，her size.She is 1.82 meters tall and weighs 70kg.But it is hard work that led her to her recent success.“I hope to prove to everyone over the coming months that I deserve the honor of being world No.1，”she said.【小题1】What is the passage mainly about?A．How Safina came first in women’s tennis.B．How the parents taught Safina to play tennis.C．How her brother helped Safina play tennis.D．How Safina beat her brother in playing tennis.【小题2】Which one of the following doesn’t contribute to Safina’s success? A．Her hard work and strong competitiveness.B．Her emotional explosion and volatile emotional state.C．The fact that she is 1.82 meters tall and weighs 70kg.D．The fact that her parents are both good tennis players.【小题3】Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Serena Williams was topped by Safina on ranking list on April 20.B．Dinara Safina was always very confident and eager to succeed.C．Safina was eager to become a tennis player when she was a child.D．Marat Safin won the two finals，in the 2008 French and in the 2009 Australian Open.【小题4】What can we infer from the headline “Safina goes from basket case to top of the world”？A．Safina wanted to top the world in tennis when she was a baby in a basket. B．After she won the Australian Open，Dinara Safina cried.C．Too nervous at first，Safina finally gained confidence and won.D．Safina learnt from the basket case and finally came top of the world.15.The Summer Palace is really beautiful.In fact，I doubt whether China has________ park.A．a more beautifulB．a most beautifulC．the most beautifulD．a beautiful16.Let’s go to give the stranger a hand.________he’s got into some trouble. A．OccasionallyB．ObviouslyC．SuddenlyD．Surprisingly17.Being organized is an important skill for school and life.When you’re well organized，you can stay focused，instead of spending time hunting things down and getting sidetracked.What does it mean to be organized？For schoolwork，it means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignments，so you know what you have to do and when.Keeping clearly labeled binders or folders for handouts andkeeping all your schoolwork neat and in a specific place—these are the main parts of organization.For home stuff，being organized means having a place to put your things and putting them back as you go.It means hanging your coat up instead of dropping it on the floor or throwing it on a chair.It means keeping your schoolbag，your shoes，and your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to find them.Planning is part of being organized，too.Planning means deciding what you will do and when you will do it.Calendars，lists，and schedules can help you plan.You can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace.Making a schedule or a “todo” list for yourself is a good idea.Looking at your list helps you keep track of what you need to do.Add new things as you get assignments，and check off things when you’ve done e your list to help you decide which thing is the most important to work on first.It takes some extra efforts to organize yourself and your stuff.But once yo u’re organized，you feel great.The less time you spend hunting around for things or panicking about homework，the more time you have for better things，like reading a good book or playing.【小题1】According to the first paragraph，“being organized” probably means“________”．A．looking for something with others here and thereB．doing something according to the plan made ahead of timeC．getting together every now and thenD．telling you what you have to do every day【小题2】If you are well organized at home，you will________.A．leave all the things as they areB．hang your coat on a chairC．know where your clean underwear isD．ask your mom where your shoes are【小题3】Which one of the following is the right order of being organized? a．Deciding what you have to do and when.b．Finding a notebook where you can write down your “todo” list.c．Getting rid of the things that have been done in the list.d．Making a “todo” list for yourself.A．b，a，d，cB．a，d，c，bC．c，b，a，dD．d，c，b，a【小题4】What may be the best title for this passage?A．Planning Is Part of Being OrganizedB．A Good Beginning Is Half DoneC．Being Organized—an Important SkillD．Where There Is a Will There Is a Way18.It’s said that the power plant is now________large as what itwas. (2013·安徽，33)A．twice asB．as twiceC．twice muchD．much twice19.It may not be a great suggestion.But before________is put forward，we’ll make do with it. (2013·新课标全国Ⅱ，9)A．a good oneB．a better oneC．the best oneD．a best one20.Don’t defend him any more.It’s obvious that he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. (2013·湖北，29) A．accidentallyB．carelesslyC．deliberatelyD．clumsily21.—I didn’t do well in this English examination.How about you?—I did ________ you.A．not better thanB．no worse thanC．as well asD．no better than22.I can’t say thank you ________ much.I couldn’t have succeeded without your help. A．tooB．quiteC．thatD．very23.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often________rather than based on fixed criteria. (2013·湖北，27) A．appropriateB．consciousC．arbitraryD．controversial24.Did you get a flu shot this year？For the first time，the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US is recommending that all children aged from 6 months to 18 years receive the fluvaccine.Vaccines battle diseases caused by bacteria and viruses.A weakened form of the germ (病菌) is introduced into the body.The body makes special substances called antibodies (抗体) to fight the germs.If the actual germs were to attack，the antibodies would fight.Because there are many kinds of flu viruses，scientists must create a new vaccine formula (处方) each year.Researchers must make a prediction.It is like forecasting the weather.Sometimes they are right on，and sometimes they are off.But even when the vaccine does not closely match circulating flu types，it can make the illness less serious.“The flu vaccine is not as effective as the polio (小儿麻痹症) vaccine or the measles vaccine，” says Dr.William Schaffner of Vanderbilt University School of Medicine.“It’s not a great vaccine，but it is in fact quite a good vaccine.”But a flu vaccine doesn’t work for everyone.T here are certain people who should be careful about taking it，because the vaccine is produced in eggs.Those who are allergic (过敏的) to eggs should not take it.If you have a fever，you should wait until you recover.Some people are afraid that they might get the flu from the flu shot.Scientists say that it is not possible，because the viruses in the flu shot are inactivated.But some minor side effects such as lowgrade fever and body ache could occur.If they do，they begin soon after the shot and usually last only one to two days.Did you know？Smallpox was the first disease people tried to prevent by putting a virus into a healthy person.In 1796，English scientist Edward Jenner placed some infected material under a boy’s skin.【小题1】The underlined word “vaccine” (in Para.1) refers to________.A．virus used for fighting against diseaseB．antibody to fight the germsC．formula to fight against diseaseD．germ to be injected into the body【小题2】By saying “It’s not a great vaccine，but it is in fact quite a good vaccine.” (in Para.4)，William Schaffner means the flu vaccine________.A．is as effective as the polio and the measles vaccinesB．is worse，compared with the polio and the measles vaccinesC．does help to make illness less seriousD．is quite good because it works for everyone【小题3】We can infer from the passage that________.A．those who are not allergic to eggs can take the flu vaccineB．not all the flu vaccines are effective for everyoneC．you should go to a doctor if you have a fever after taking the flu vaccineD．it is possible that some people might get the flu from the flu shot【小题4】When people take the flu vaccine，________.A．they’ll be allergic to eggsB．their bodies will ache for 5 daysC．they probably have a low feverD．they won’t catch a flu ever after25.Interest is as________to learning as the ability to understand，even moreso.(2012·安徽，23)A．vitalB．availableC．specificD．similar第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】A【小题16】B【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】D【小题1】 C解析根据首句“Joe微笑面对一切”可知，即使发生对他不利的情况他也感觉无关紧要。

高中英语语法——形容词和副词(知识点讲解和习题练习)

一. 句子填空。

1．(2016·北京，阅读D)It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.2.(2016·四川，阅读B)You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.3.(2016·江苏，阅读C)In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate)．4.(2015·江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension) review of the case.5.(2015·湖北，28)I don't think what he said is ________(relevance) to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.6.(2015·安徽，26)I'm so________(gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.7.(2014·福建，24) With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n) ________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.8.(2014·湖北，27) What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.9.(2016·广州六校联考) Some experts believe it’s a________(worry) trend.10.(2016·银川一中高三一模) It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) when they are with their parents.11.(2016·大连二十中期中)Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’s ________ (tradition) marriage customs.12.(2015·南昌质检) This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.13.(2015·大庆月考) That would be a very ________(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.。

高中英语2025届高考语法复习形容词与副词知识讲解

高考英语语法复习
形容词与副词知识讲解
一、形容词的用法
被形容词修饰的名词若还有其他词修饰，如冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等，这些词要置于形容词前。

名词前的多个修饰语可用
“限定描绘大长高，
形状年龄和新老，
颜色国籍出材料，
作用类别往后靠”
来记忆。

二、易用错的几类形容词
三、形容词的比较等级
English is as interesting a subject as Chinese.
Which is the better of the two watches?
She is the taller of the two girls.
other或else把主语排除在比较对象之外；但如果不在同一范围比较则不需要用。

Susan is taller than any girl in her sister’s class.
四、副词的句法功能
五、副词的位置
六、副词比较等级的用法。

高考英语新形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

高考英语新形容词，副词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(1)一、选择题1．The truth is that each and every student is________，and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A．unique B．energetic C．superior D．enthusiastic 2．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior3．The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will.A．aware B．independent C．ahead D．short4．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.A．pleasant B．negative C．severe D．gentle5．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.A．preserve; available B．reserve; availableC．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible6．Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.A．closer B．closest C．the closer D．close7．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to makea(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete 8．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty.A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid9．When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost 10．Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A．generous B．outspoken C．intelligent D．liberal11．Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A．contradictory B．contemporary C．permanent D．temporary 12．Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books.A．attractive B．peaceful C．generous D．dangerous 13．After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A．luckily B．firmly C．gradually D．appropriately 14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own.A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud 15．During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here. A．empty B．vacant C．free D．deserted 16．— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A．the most pleasant B．a pleasantC．a most pleasant D．a more pleasant17．Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A．incredible B．compulsory C．transparent D．controversial 18．Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Generally 19．As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A．normal B．general C．common D．regular20．—Is it safe enough to stand here，Mom?—No，come a bit _______ to me，honey.A．close B．closely C．closer D．more closely 21．After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ＿＿＿＿＿＿ .A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tiredC．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired22．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common 23．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides24．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours 25．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A．strict B．still C．swift D．social【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

高考英语语法要点细讲精练形容词和副词

高考英语语法要点细讲精练形容词和副词【考纲解读】形容词和副词高考研究形容词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类，涉及的面比较广.同时形容词的形式变化灵活，如有原级、比较级和最高级等，而且用法比较复杂.预测今后高考中对于形容词的考查应注意以下几点：形容词的辨析，形容词的原级、比较级和最高级，以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构，同时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序等等.一般来说，副词是英语中比较复杂的一类词，它数量多、近义词多、用法复杂，而且副词的位置在句子中也是多变的.高考中对于副词的考查不是单纯地进行语法要点的考查，而是要通过具体的语境来进行分析和判断.预测今后高考对于副词的考查主要会出现在：副词的近义词的辨析；关于副词的原级、比较级和最高级的句型；同根不同形的副词；常考副词的辨析；比较级前的修饰语等等.【知识要点】形容词一、形容词的作用与功能形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语等.1.作定语形容词在句中的主要用途是作定语.In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the states.你在信中询问不同地区的时间问题.2.作表语I’m fine，but tired.我身体很好，但很累.注意：有些形容词通常作表语，常见的有well，ill〔生病〕以及a 开头的部分形容词，如afraid，alike，alive，alone ，asleep，awake等.Even when you are asleep you are using energy. 即使你睡着了，你仍然在消耗能量.I hope you weren’t ill.You don’t look ver y well. 但愿你没病，不过你的脸色不太好.3.作主语补足语The fish was caught alive.这条鱼是活抓的.4.作宾语补足语Now you have to pull it to make the surface smooth like that.现在你必须拉动它以使表面像这样的光滑.5.作状语A woman was lying in bed，awake，listening to the rushing winds.一位妇女正躺在床上，没睡，听着风声.二、形容词的位置1.形容词作定语通常放在它所修饰的名词前面an intelligent boy 一个聪明的男孩a pair of beautiful little riding boots一双漂亮的小马靴2.在以下情况下形容词要放在后面1〕形容词作定语修饰some，any，every，no和body，thing，one等构成的复合不定代词时需后置. There is nobody absent today.今天没有人缺席.I want to tell you something important. 我想告诉你一些重要的事情.2〕以-able或-ible结尾的形容词可置于前面有最高级形容词或only等词的名词之后.This is the best book available.这是最好的一本书.That is the only solution possible. 那是惟一可行的解决办法.3〕以前缀a-开头的某些形容词，如：alike，alive，afraid，awake，aware，asleep等，可置于only等词修饰的名词之后.He was the only person awake at the moment.他是那时惟一醒着的人.4〕和空间、时间单位合用时.two months ago 两个月以前a ruler twelve inches long 12英寸长的尺子5〕形容词enough一般需后置，但也可以前置.I have money enough.我的钱够了.=I have enough money. 我有足够的钱.6〕成对的形容词可以后置There was a huge room simple and beautiful.有一个大房间，简朴而美观.She has many pencils，blue and red. 她有许多铅笔，有蓝的，有红的.7〕形容词短语一般需后置，往往相当于定语从句.We need a place twice larger than this one. 我们需要一个两倍这么大的地方.A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.一个如此难以取悦的人一定不好共事.〔也可说so difficult a man to please...〕3.某些形容词作前置定语和后置定语的区别英语中有些形容词既可作前置定语，也可作后置定语，但意义不同.常作后置定语的形容词有absent，concerned，elect，involved，present，proper，responsible等.the absent professor 心不在焉的教授the professor absent 没参会的教授the responsible government 可依赖的政府the government responsible应负责的政府4.多个形容词作定语修饰一个名词时的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后.如：a small wonderful gift.有一个顺口溜形象地描述了常用的顺序：“县官行令宴国材”相关记忆链：县官发布命令，表扬国家栋梁之材.县官，谐音：限定词all,any，one等及冠词.行，谐音：形状、大小、长短、高低、方圆.令，谐音：年龄、新旧、年老、年轻，old，yong，new等.宴，谐音：颜色，red，yellow，green等.国：某国家的，国籍的.材：材料，wooden，iron，feather等.限定词〔these，those...〕+数量形容词〔three〕+描绘性形容词〔beautiful+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词〔large，long，high〕+新旧〔old〕+颜色〔red〕+国籍〔Chinese〕+材料〔wooden〕+用途〔writing〕+被修饰名词〔desk〕.记住以上规则是必要的，但还应多阅读，多体会，增强语感是关键.如：All these last few days最近的这些日子.Some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红花.三、复合形容词1.数词+名词〔单数〕oncchild独生子女的 three-hour 三小时的2.数词+名词〔单数〕+形容词three-year-old三周岁的six-inch-tall 六英寸高的800-meter-long 八百米长的3.数词+名词+edOne-handed一只手的ten-storeyed 十层的two-footed四足的three-legged 三条腿的4.形容词+〔普通〕名词full-time全日制的second-hand 经营旧货的first-rate第一流的high-class 高级的mid-term 期中的5.形容词+名词+edkind-hearted好心的cold-blooded 无情的、冷血的noble-minded高尚的warm-hearted 热情的6.形容词〔副词〕+现在分词ugly-looking难看的g 相貌一般的hard-working勤劳的easy-going 随和的ever-lasting永恒的slow-firing 慢射的7.形容词〔副词〕+过去分词new-born新生的well-dressed 衣冠楚楚的ready-made现成的well-known 著名的deep-set深陷的near-sighted 近视的8.形容词〔副词〕+形容词dark-red深红色的light-blue 浅蓝色的all-round全面的wide-awake 完全清醒的9.名词+现在分词life-saving 救生的mouth-watering 令人垂涎的ocean-going远洋的peace-loving 爱好和平的English-speaking讲英语的world-shaking 震撼世界的10.名词+过去分词hand-made手工制的heart-broken 令人心碎的11.名词+形容词ice-cold冰冷的life-long 终生的world-famous世界著名的snow-white雪白的heart-long 终生的12.名词+〔普通〕名词X-ray X光的English-language 英语副词副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构.一、副词的类别1.时间副词 now，then， today，tomorrow，ago，lately，soon，immediately，often ，usually，early2.地点副词outside，upstairs，anywhere，up，forward，here，there，away，in back，off3.方式副词 simply，quickly，happily，loudly，suddenly，luckily，again，once，easily，together4.程度副词very，quite，rather，extremely，y，widely，partly，perfectly，badly，too5.疑问副词when，where，why，how6.关系副词when，where，why7.连接副词when，where，why，how8.其他surely，certainly，really，however，therefore，perhaps，moreover，yes，no二、副词的句法功能副词修饰动词、形容词或副词，说明动作或状态的特征.1.作状语He worked hard all his life. 〔修饰动词〕他一辈子工作卖力.He plays tennis very badly 〔修饰副词〕他网球打得相当糟糕.2.作表语Sorry，Mr.Smith isn’t in.He is out. 抱歉，史密斯先生不在，他出去了.3.作定语〔通常后置〕On our way home，we saw a traffic accident.在我们回家的路上，我们目睹了一起交通事故.4.作宾语补足语I saw you out with Mr.White yesterday morning.昨天早上我看到你和史密斯先生出去了.三、副词的位置1.副词修饰形容词、副词时，应放在被修饰成分之前，但enough必须位于被修饰的词之后.如：This book is quite interesting. 这本书相当有趣.The boy is old enough to go to school. 这孩子足够大可以上学了.2.频度副词〔always，often，usually，never，seldom，hardly，sometimes等〕要放在实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后.Children often go to the park with their parents on Sundays. 在星期天孩子们经常随父母一块去逛公园.3.地点副词、时间副词、方式副词常位于句末.I remember seeing you somewhere.我记得在什么地方见过你.4.同时出现几个副词的排列顺序：方式副词→地点副词→时间副词.Mr.Brown drove his car quickly outside then.布朗先生开着他的车飞快地出去了.5.修饰全句的副词多置于句首.Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men. 幸运的是，他没有被淹死，而是被解放军给救了.四、兼有两种形式的副词1.close与closelyclose意思是“近”；closely 意思是“仔细地”He is sitting close to me.他坐得离我很近.Watch him closely.仔细盯着他.te 与latelylate意思是“晚”；lately 意思是“最近”.你来晚了.What have you been doing lately?最近在忙些什么？3.deep与deeplydeep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”.He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深地插到地里.Even father was deeply moved by the film.甚至父亲也被这部电影深深的打动了.4.high与highlyhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much.The plane was flying high.飞机正飞得高.I think highly of your opinion.我对你的观点给以高度评价.5.wide与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地，在许多地方”.He opened the door wide.他把门开大.English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用.6.free与freelyfree的意思是“免费”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”.You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候，只要你喜欢，就可以在我的饭馆里免费吃饭.You may speak freely;say what you like.你可以畅所欲言，喜欢说什么就说什么.形容词与副词的比较级与最高级一、构成大多数形容词〔性质形容词〕和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别.原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种.1.规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级.构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词tall〔高的〕 taller tallest末尾加-er,-est great〔巨大的〕greater greatest以不发音的e结尾nice〔好的〕 nicer nicest的单音词和少数 large〔大的〕larger largest以- le结尾的双able〔有能力的〕ablerablest音节词只加-r,-st以一个辅音字母big〔大的〕bigger biggest结尾的闭音节单hot〔热的〕hotter hottest音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est“以辅音字母+y”easy〔容易的〕 easier easiest结尾的双音节词，busy〔忙的〕busier busiest改y为i，再加-er，-est少数以-er，-ow clever〔聪明的〕cleverer cleverest结尾的双音节词narrow〔窄的〕narrower narrowest末尾加-er，-est其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级.important〔重要的〕more important most importanteasily〔容易地〕more easily most easily2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good 〔好的〕better bestwell〔健康的〕bad 〔坏的〕/ worse worstill〔有病的〕old 〔老的〕 older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many〔多的〕 more mostlittle〔少的〕 less leastfar 〔远的〕farther/further farthest/furthest二、比较级的用法1.双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级＋than”的结构表示.如This pen is better than that one.2.表示一方不及另一方时，用“less＋原级＋than”的结构表示.如：This room is less beautiful than that one.3.表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等修饰.如：He works even harder than before.注意:英语的比较级前如无even，still,或yet 等时,译成汉语时可用“较”或“……一些”或不译出,一般不可用“更”,如:She is better than she was yesterday.她比昨天好些了..请明天早点来.注意:by far 通常用于强调最高级.用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面，如放在前面,应在二者中间加“the”.如:He is taller by far than his brother.He is by far the taller of the two brothers.他比他弟弟高得多.4.表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the＋比较级〔主语+谓语〕,the＋比较级〔主语+谓语〕”的结构.如：The harder he works，the happier he feels.他工作越努力，越高兴.5.不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”的结构.如：.这女孩变得越来越漂亮了.6.某些以or结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than.〔这些词有inferior，superior，junior，senior，prior等.如：He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics.他在数学方面要比王先生强.7.在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用that〔those〕，one〔ones〕代替前面出现的名词.that指物，one既可指人，也可指物.that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词.如：A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood.铁制的盒子比木制的盒子要结识.8.表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:1〕A is three 〔four,etc.〕times the size 〔height，length，width,etc〕of B.如:The new building is four times the size 〔the height〕of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大〔四倍高〕.〔这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍［高三倍］〕.2〕A is three 〔four，etc.〕times as big 〔high，long，wide，etc.〕as B.如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.〔亚洲比欧洲大三倍.〕3〕A is three 〔four,etc.〕times bigger 〔higher，longer，wider,etc.〕than B.如:Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍.〔你们的学校是我们学校的四倍大.〕用times 表示倍数，一般只限于表示包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数.表示两倍可以用twice 或double.三、最高级的用法1.三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the＋最高级”的结构表示.这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语.如：Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.张华在他们三个中最高.2.最高级可被序数词以及much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not quite，not really,nothing like 等词语所修饰.如:This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means/not quite/nothing like the biggest.这帽子大得多.3.表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级.4.形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略.如：He is the tallest 〔boy〕in his class.他是班里最高的〔男生〕.5.作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词.如：Of all the boys he came 〔the〕earliest.在所有的孩子中，他来得最早.如果复数名词前有many，few，不可数名词前有much，little等表示量的形容词时，该用so而不用such.如：I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.我摔了那么多跤，以致于摔得鼻青脸肿的.但little不表示数量而表示“小”时,仍用such.如:They are such little children that the they cannot clean the house by themselves.他们是那么小的孩子以至于他们不能自己打扫房子.6.almost与nearly〔1〕两者都可以修饰 all，every，always等词，都可以用于否定句中.〔2〕在very，pretty，not后用nearly，不用almost.如：I’m not nearly ready.我还没准备好.〔3〕在any，no，none，never前用almost，不用nearly.如：I almost never see her.我几乎从来没见过她.【考点诠释】考点1 形谷词、副词的比较等级1．形容词或副词的as…as结构两者相比，当A=B时，用“as+面/adv．原级+as”来表示.如：Jack runs as fast as Tom．杰克和汤姆跑得一样快.双方相比，当A≠B，或指A的程度较低时，用“not as/so+adj．/adv．原级+as”表示.如：He does not work as/so hard as his sister．他不如他妹妹学习努力.2．形容词或副词的比较级+than 、当双方比较，A>B时，用“比较级+than”结构.当A不及B的程度时，用“less+adj．/adv．原级+than”的结构.如：①Blood is thicker than water．[谚]血浓于水.②Health is better than wealth．[谚]健康胜过财富.3．表示双方相比，一方超过另一方，并强调超出的程度和数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如：even，much，very much，still，any，a lot，a bit，a little，far，yet，by far，a great deal，twice，three times，rather，slightly等，而very，quite，SO，fairly等词不可修饰形容词或副词的比较级A car runs a great deal faster than a truck．小汽车比卡车快得多.4．“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”The more tickets you sell，the more money you will get．你卖的票越多，你得到的钱就会越多.5．当三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用最高级这种句式中一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语；最高级可被序数词以及much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，notquite，not really，nothing like等修饰.如：The building being built now is by far the highest in the city．目前在建的那座大楼是本市最高的大楼.6．比较级表示最高级含义〔1〕比较级+than any other+可数名词单数.如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China．在中国，长江比其他任何一条河流都长.〔2〕比较级+than all〔the〕other+可数名词复数.如：China is larger than all the other Asian countries．中国比亚洲的其他国家都大.〔3〕no/never/nothing…+比较级.如：Nothing is more valuable than time．时间比任何东西都珍贵.〔4〕“否定词+不定冠词+形容词的比较级+名词”或“否定词+副词的比较级”表示“从未……；未曾……”.如：This film is very moving．I have never seen a better one．这部电影很感人，我从没有看过一部比它更好的. 考点2、形容词修饰名词的位置1．多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词，如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后.它们的顺序是：限定词〔冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词〕+数词〔序数词，基数词〕+描绘性形容词〔nice，good，interesting，beautiful…〕+特征形容词〔大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧〕+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+中心名词.我们可以用下面的一段顺El溜帮助记忆：限数描、大长高，形状年龄和新老.颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠.在实际运用中，很少会同时出现这么多修饰词，但我们必须记住以上规则，此外，还应当多阅读，多体会，以增强语感.如：another three English books另外三本英语书；a beautiful white Chinese military jeep一辆漂亮的白色中国军用吉普车2．形容词作定语后置的几种情况〔1〕当形容词修饰由some，any，IlO，every构成的复合词，如something，anything，nothing等时.如：Is there anything new in today’S newspaper?今天的报纸上有什么新的东西吗?〔2〕当“形容词+介词/不定式”构成的短语作定语时.如：There is a bag full of rice on his table．他的桌上有满满一袋米.〔3〕当两个意义相反的形容词用both…and…，and，or或so连接在一起作定语时.如：People in the village，young and old，men and women are fond of singing and dancing．村里的男女老幼都喜爱唱歌跳舞.〔4〕当old，long，high，wide，deep等词附有数量词短语作定语时.如：The peasants dug a well about fifty metres deep．农民们挖了一口约五十米深的井.〔5〕有些表语形容词作定语时，如afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，ashamed，worth等.如：Tom was the only boy awake at that time．汤姆是那时唯一醒着的男孩.考点3 形容词、副词的辨析1．形容词主要用来修饰名词，也可修饰something，nothing等不定代词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语.作状语时表示伴随、原因等，或是对主语进行解释，可以看成是“being+形容词”，位于句首、句中或句尾，表示伴随时通常用逗号与其他成分隔开①He lay in bed，wide awake．他躺在床上，完全清醒着.②He went to bed，cold and hungry．他上床睡觉，又冷又饿.2．副词主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、从句或整个句子.修饰整个句子时，可置于句首、句中或句尾Fortunately，he escaped from the fire．他幸运地从大火中逃了出来.3．有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词形式相同，另一种是在形容词后加ly.这两种形式的副词在意义上有所不同：不带ly的副词往往表示的是具体概念〔也就是词的本义〕；加ly的往往表示抽象概念〔也就是词的引申义〕.close接近〔指距离〕_closely仔细地，密切地；free免费_freely自由地，自如地；deep深地_deeply深刻地，深入地；wide充分〔张开〕地，宽阔地_+widely广泛地；high高地_highly高度地，非常；late迟，晚一lately最近，近来；near邻近地_nearly几乎；most最一mosdy主要地.如：He jumped that high in the sports meeting in our school and is highly thought of by his classmates．他在我们学校运动会上跳得那么高，赢得了同学们的高度赞扬.特别提示一般说来，形容词+ly构成的是副词，如：deeply，highly，widely等；名词+ly构成的是形容词或名词，如：friendly，brotherly，lovely，weekly，monthly等.4．rather，very，quite，fairly的区别〔1〕rather常用来修饰贬义的形容词或副词，如bad，poor，badly等；faifly常用来修饰褒义的形容词或副词，如nice，well，clever等.如：She is fairly clever，but does rather badly in her lessons．她很聪明，但她的功课做得相当差.〔2〕如果修饰中性的形容词或副词，如easy，fast，thin等，fairly表示肯定的概念，即说话人的态度是赞美的、满意的；而rather表示否定的概念，即说话人是不满意的.如：①I’lle soup is fairly hot．这汤还算热.〔表示喜欢热汤〕②〕The soup is rather hot．这汤太烫了.〔表示讨厌太烫的汤〕特别提示rather可用在similar，different，too，介词like，以及形容词、副词的比较级之前，也可修饰动词，而fairly，quite则不能，但可以说quite better.如：今天比昨天暖和得多.【误】It is fairly warmer today than yesterday．【正】It is rather warmer today than yesterday．〔3〕quite表示的程度比fairly深，表示主观看法，可理解为“十分”.如：The news is quite amazing．这个消息十分惊人.〔4〕fairly只能用在不定冠词之后；而quite和rather用于不定冠词前、后皆可.如：This is a fairly heavy/rather a heavy/a rather heavy/a quite heavy/quite a heavy job for US．对我们来说，这是一项相当繁重的工作.另外，rather有时与褒义词尤其是表示“好”的词连用时，强调被修饰词的程度，可与fairly，quite互换.如：Your English is rather/fairly/quite good．你的英语相当好.高考经常考查形容词的辨析和副词的辨析，所以我们在学习中要注意近义词的用法差异.以下是常见的几组近义词：alone，lonely；living，alive，live，lively；likely，possible，probable；no more than，not more than；no less than，not less than；too much，much too；no longer，no more；almost，nearly.【试题放送】【2018湖南】24. Bicycling is good exercise; ____, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore【答案】B【考点】此题考察副词含义辨析.21【解析】根据句意：“骑自行车是一种很好的运动方式，而且又不会造成大气污染”应选B〔besides而且，加之，除此以外〕.词汇副词besides【2018辽宁卷】22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year.A. especiallyB. regularlyC. particularlyD. approximately【考点】副词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】A项意为“尤其；特别”；B项意为“定期地，经常地”；C项意为“特别，尤其”；D项意为“近似地，大约”.根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”.【2018四川卷】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. A. only B. also C. even D. still【答案】 D【考点】此题考查副词用法【解析】根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人.”选still〔仍然，还〕. 【2018北京卷】28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____. A. some B. less C. much D. more 【答案】D【考点】形容词考点.比较级，根据句意即刻判断.【2018全国新课程】29. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as【答案】 A 【解析】在as…as…句型中，倍数放在第一个as的前面，故A正确.句意：这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好.【考点】考查形容词同等比较句型.【2018全国新课程】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _______.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better【答案】 D 【解析】此处so much修饰名词，所以用the better的形式.句意：这结果对我们来说不很重要，但如果我们真的赢了，那就太好了.【考点】考查形容词、副词的比较等级的用法.【2018山东卷】33. Be _______ —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful【答案】A【解析】此处confident信心；creative有创造力的；grateful感激的；reasonable有道理的.句意：要讲道理，你不能指望我在如此短的时间里完成所有的工作.【考点】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解.【模拟试题】1. 【2018辽宁普通高中学业水平考试前测】He is _______ careless that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.A. soB. veryC. suchD. too【答案】A【解析】考查句式结构. “so + 形容词+ that”为固定用法.句意为：他太粗心了，以至于你无论和他说什么，他都是一只耳朵进，另一只耳朵出.2. 【2018唐山期末】Samuel can't help having a big nose —it is ___ of him to be curious about others' affairs．A．typical B．constant C．considerate D．unique【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析.It is typical of sb to do sth.做某事是某人的风格.句意为：Samuel总是爱管闲事---对别人的事情好奇是他的风格.3. 【2018江苏南通期末调研】The traffic problems have severely affected economic development. ________ we must spare no efforts to solve them.A. FurthermoreB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Nevertheless【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析.Therefore “因此”，表转折.交通问题已经严重影响了经济的发展，因此，我们应该不遗余力的来解决这个问题.Furthermore “此外，而且” ，表递进；Meanwhile “同时，其间”；Nevertheless“然而，不过”，表转折.4. 【2018烟台期末】A．present B．precious C．available D．convenient【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析.a vailable“可以利用的，可以买到的”.句意为：一有票卖，我们就将联系你们.present 现在的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的.5. 【2018潍坊高三期末】I’m about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings. A．enthusiastic B. curious C．doubtful D. cautious【答案】D【解析】考查形容词. be cautious about 意思是：对……小心谨慎；谨慎于…….句意为: 我对你所说的话很很谨慎，因为大意的评论很可能会伤害别人的感情.6. 【2018潍坊高三期末】–In early autumn Steve applied for admission to college. He wanted to go but to Cornell University.-Oh，why not Harvard?A． anywhere B. somewhereC．everywhere D. nowhere【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析.nowhere but …意思是：除了……哪里也不.7.【2018江苏南通高三期末调研】 With the advances of technology, plastics have taken the place of many ________ materials.A. conventionalB. optionalC. artificialD. potential【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析.conventional 传统的、常见的.句意为：随着科学的进步，塑料产品已经代替了传统的材料.optional 可选择的、随意的；artificial 人造的，仿造的； potential潜在的，可能的.8. 【原创】Be careful that a good name of a product doesn’t ______ mean good quality of it.A. alternativelyB. approximatelyC. obviouslyD. necessarily【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析.句意：当心名字好听的产品并不一定质量好.alternatively“可选择地”；approximately“大约”；obviously“显然地”；necessarily“必然地”.根据句意选D项.9. 【2017甘肃兰州一中上学期期中】They were pretty poor but most of their friends were even _________.A.richerB.badly offC.worse offD.well off【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及短语辨析.句意：他们相当穷，但是他们朋友中的大多数的境况甚至更差.由语境可知C项正确.10．【2018浙江温高三期末八校联考】As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and _____.A. faithfullyB. actuallyC. roughlyD. accurately。

人教版高三年级高考复习语法知识点：形容词,副词

形容词，副词讲解和练习考点❶形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1．平级比较。

(1)as＋原级adj./adv.＋as...“和……一样”。

It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。

(2)not as/so＋原级adj./adv.＋as...“不如……”。

As far as I know，the work is not_as_difficult_as you expect.据我所知，这项工作不是你预料的那么难。

2．“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”表示“越……，越……”。

The more money you earn，the_more_you'll_spend.你钱赚得越多，花得就越多。

3．the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词，表示“两个中较……的”。

—Of the two bags，which one do you prefer?——你更喜欢这两个包中的哪一个？—The_bigger one.It's a most beautiful one，I think.——大的那个。

我觉得它非常漂亮。

4．“否定式谓语＋比较级”有最高级的含义。

Your story is perfect；I've never heard a_better one before.你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到比这好听的故事。

考点❷形容词(短语) 作状语形容词(短语) 作状语时主要表示原因、伴随或方式等。

He lay in bed，wide awake.他躺在床上醒着。

We arrived home very late，safe_and_sound.我们回家很晚，安然无恙。

考点❸形容词与副词之间的转化以及副词的位置副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，在句中作状语，放在系动词、动词之后。

高考英语一轮复习形容词和副词精讲精练学案新人教版

形容词和副词表示倍数的句型：(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B(2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B(3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B(4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B(5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句①This building is three times higher than that one.This building is three times as high as that one.This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。

②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.今年的产量是2008年的三倍。

③After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。

1.(2011·福州模拟)When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is________. A．twice the size of that oneB．twice as a large town as thatC．twice as larger as that oneD．twice as larger a town as that解析：句意为：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。

倍数的表达方式：A is ＋倍数＋the＋名词(如size/length)＋of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D 项中as后应用形容词原级。