专业外语翻译(中文)

合集下载

mti 英语笔译所学专业类别

从简到繁，由浅入深地探讨MTI（Master of Translation and Interpreting）英语笔译专业类别。

一、MTI英语笔译是什么？MTI英语笔译是指硕士翻译硕士专业，是一项在研究生层面培养高层次外语翻译人才的专业学位教育。

其培养目标是为高级专业外语翻译人才从事翻译、口译以及对外交流等工作提供必要的理论知识和实践技能。

MTI英语笔译的学习时间一般为2-3年，学术授予硕士学位。

二、MTI英语笔译的专业类别有哪些？1. 文学类：包括文学翻译、文化翻译、文艺翻译等。

2. 商务类：包括商务翻译、金融翻译、经贸翻译等。

3. 科技类：包括科技翻译、专利翻译、医学翻译等。

4. 法律类：包括法律翻译、合同翻译、司法翻译等。

5. 新闻类：包括新闻翻译、媒体翻译、传播翻译等。

6. 语言类：包括汉语专业英语翻译、英语专业汉语翻译等。

三、MTI英语笔译的学习内容和方法学习MTI英语笔译需要掌握英语语言的基本知识，包括语法、词汇、修辞和惯用语等。

还需要熟悉翻译理论和翻译方法，了解不同领域的专业知识。

学生需要通过大量的阅读、翻译和写作来提高自己的英语水平，培养自己的翻译能力，同时还要学习使用各类翻译工具和资源。

四、我对MTI英语笔译的个人观点和理解在我看来，MTI英语笔译是一项十分重要且充满挑战的专业。

随着全球化进程的加快，不同领域的沟通交流越来越频繁，对高水平的外语翻译人才需求也越来越大。

学习MTI英语笔译不仅能够提高自己的语言能力，还能为将来的职业发展打下坚实的基础。

总结回顾：MTI英语笔译是一项需要掌握丰富的专业知识和翻译技能的学科，包括文学、商务、科技、法律、新闻和语言等多个专业类别。

学习MTI英语笔译不仅能够提升自己的语言水平，还能为未来的职业道路打下坚实的基础，并且在全球化背景下具有广阔的就业前景和发展空间。

MTI英语笔译专业在全球范围内受到广泛关注和认可。

毕业于MTI英语笔译专业的学生可以有机会进入国际组织、跨国公司、外交部门、媒体机构等不同领域工作。

城市轨道交通信号专业外语段落翻译

4 interlocking principles4 连锁规则4.1 safe routes through an interlocking4.1 安全进路通过一个联锁The term “interlocking”is used with two meanings. First, “an interlocking”is the interlocking plant where points and signals are interconnected in a way that each movement follows the other ill a proper and safe sequence(see Section 1.2). Second, the principles to achieve a safe interconnection between points and signals are also generally called ”interlocking”.“联锁”的概念在使用中有两个意思。

第一，“联锁”是指连锁设备。

如道岔和信号机，以这样的方式相互关联，每一个动作受约束与另一个（动作），来保证合适而安全的结果（见1-2段）。

第二，为了达成在道岔和信号机之间的安全互联而存在的规则也通常称为“联锁”。

The route a train could use through an interlocking must meet the following conditions：列车可以使用的通过联锁的进路，必须达到一下的情形：⏹All points must be set properly and locked,⏹所有道岔不许被设置在合适的位置，同时被锁闭，⏹Conflicting routes must be locked,⏹抵触进路必须被锁闭，⏹The track must be clear.⏹线路必须出清。

通信工程专业英语课文翻译

Technology of Modern CommunicationText A: BluetoothBluetooth wireless technology is a short-range communications technology intended to replace the cables connecting portable（轻便的）and fixed devices while maintaining high levels of security.The key features of Bluetooth technology are robustness（稳健）, low power, and low cost .The Bluetooth specification defines a uniform structure for a wide range of devices to connect and communicate with each other.蓝牙无线技术是一种小范围无线通信技术，旨在保持高安全级的基础上，在便携式设备与固定设备之间实现无线连接。

蓝牙技术的主要特点是稳健，低功耗和低成本。

蓝牙规范定义了一个统一的结构，适用范围广的设备连接并相互沟通。

Bluetooth technology has achieved global acceptance such that any Bluetooth enable device, almost everywhere in the world, can connect to other Bluetooth enabled devices in proximity. Bluetooth enabled electronic devices connect and communicate wirelessly through short-range, ad hoc（特别）networks known as piconets Each device can simultaneously communicate with up to seven other devices within a single piconet. Each device can also belong to several piconets simultaneously. Piconets are established dynamically and automatically as Bluetooth enabled devices enter and leave radio proximity.蓝牙技术已取得全球认可，使得任何支持蓝牙的设备，几乎在世界各地，可以连接到其他支持蓝牙的邻近装置。

地理信息系统专业外语段落翻译

1.The science and technology of acquiring , storing , processing , managing , analyzing and presenting geographically referred information (geo-spatial data ). This broad term applies both to science and technology,and integrates the following more specific disciplines and technologies including surveying and mapping ,geodesy , satellite positioning , photogrammetry ,remote sensing, geographic information system(GIS), land management ,computer systems ,environmental visualization and computer graphics .2.A horizontal angle is the angle formed in a horizontal plane by two intersecting vertical planes , or a horizontal angle between two lines is the angle between the projections of the lines onto a horizontal plane .For example ,observations to different elevation pointsB andC from A will give the horizontal angle BAC which is the angle between the projections of two lines (AB and AC) onto the horizontal plane . It follows that , although the points observed are at different elevations ,it is always the horizontal angle and not the space angle that is measured . The horizontal angle is used primarily to obtain relative direction to a survey control point ,or to topographic detail points ,or to points to be set out .3.The first step in measuring the distance between the GPS receiver and a satellite requires measuring the time it takes for the signal to travel from the satellite to the receiver . Once the receiver knows how much time has elapsed , the travel time of the signal multiplies the speed of light (because the satellite signals travel at the speed of light , approximately 186,000 miles per second )to compute the distance . Distance measurements to four satellites are require to compute a 3-dimensional (latitude ,longitude and altitude )position .。

专业中英文对照表

中南财经政法大学证书翻译用词中英对照参考表一、学位：法学学士: Law 文学学士: Arts理学学士： Science 史学学士： Hislosophy经济学士: Economics 管理学士: Management哲学学士: Philosophy 工学学士: Engineering二、学院专业：01、哲学院： School of Philosophy哲学: Philosophy政治学: Politics国际政治： International Politics02、马克思主义学院：School of Marxism历史学: History思政教育: Ideological and Political Education03、经济学院： School of Economics国际商务： International Business经济学专业： Economics工业经济学 Industrial Economics农业经济学 Agricultural Economics商业经济 Commercial Economics经济策划 Economic Planning发展经济学 Development Economics国民经济计划 National Economy Planning国民经济管理 Management of National Economy国际经济合作 International Economical Cooperation04、财政税务学院 School of Public Finance and Taxation财政学 Public Finance税务 Taxation农业税收 Agricultural Taxation国际税收 International Taxation注册税务师方向 Certified Tax Agents05、新华金融保险学院Xinhua School of Finance and Insurance金融学 Finance金融工程 Financial Engineering保险 Insurance统计学 Statistics工程管理 Engineering Management国际金融 International Finance国际贸易 International Trade投资学 Investments投资经济 Investment Economics国际投资 International Investment投资项目评估 Evaluation on Investment Project证券 Securities证券投资 Security Investment房地产经营管理Real estate Management理财学 Management of Financial Affairs货币银行学 Money and Banking农村金融与保险 Agricultural Finance and Insurance银行经营管理 Operation and Administration of Bank06、法学院 School of Law法学 Law经济法 Economic Law国际经济法 International Economic Law07、刑事司法学院 School of Criminal and Justice公安学院 School of Public Security侦查学 Investigation治安学 Public Security边防管理 Management of Border Defence08、外国语学院 School of Foreign Languages英语 English日语 Japanese09、新闻与文化传播学院School of Journalism and Mass Communication汉语言文学 Chinese Language and Literature新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication汉语与写作 Chinese and Writing艺术设计（动画方向） Art and Design (Animation)广电新闻学 Journalism of Broadcasting and Television10、工商管理学院 School of Business Administration工商管理 Business Administration工程管理 Engineering Management物流管理 Logistics Management市场营销 Marketing国际经济与贸易 International Economics and Trade国际贸易 International Trade贸易经济 Trade and Economic商贸英语 Business English人力资源管理 Management of Human Resources电子商务 Electronic Commerce管理科学 Science of Administration.旅游管理 Tourism Management农林经济管理:Management of Agricultural and Forestry Economy国际企业管理Management of International Enterprises11、会计学院 School of Accounting财务管理 Financial Management会计学 Accounting国际会计 International Accounting注册会计师 Certified Public Accountant12、公共管理学院 School of Public Administration劳动与社会保障 Labor and Social Security行政管理 General Administration公共关系学 Public Relation劳动人事管理 Personnel Administration公共事业管理 Management of Public Affairs国有资产管理 Management of Stated-Owned Assets城市管理 Urban Management13、统计与数学学院 School of Statistics and Mathematics统计学 Statistics信息与计算科学 Information and Calculate Science14、信息与安全工程学院School of Information and Safety Engineering安全工程 Safety Engineering环境工程 Environmental Engineering计算机应用 Application of Computer电子商务（信息技术方向） Electronic Commerce计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology数据库系统 Data Base System管理信息系统Managerial Information System信息管理与信息系统Information Management and Information System。

土木工程专业外语词汇大全中英翻译

土木工程专业外语词汇大全中英翻译1. 综合类大地工程geotechnical engineering反分析法back analysis method基础工程foundation engineering临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics土soil, earth土动力学soil dynamics土力学soil mechanics岩土工程geotechnical engineering应力路径stress path应力路径法stress path method2. 工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphic rock标准冻深standard frost penetration冰川沉积glacial deposit冰积层（台）glacial deposit残积土eluvial soil, residual soil层理beding长石feldspar沉积岩sedimentary rock承压水confined water次生矿物secondary mineral地质年代geological age地质图geological map地下水groundwater断层fault断裂构造fracture structure工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration海积层（台）marine deposit海相沉积marine deposit花岗岩granite滑坡landslide化石fossil化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock阶地terrace节理joint解理cleavage喀斯特karst矿物硬度hardness of minerals砾岩conglomerate流滑flow slide陆相沉积continental sedimentation泥石流mud flow, debris flow年粘土矿物clay minerals凝灰岩tuff牛轭湖ox-bow lake浅成岩hypabyssal rock潜水ground water侵入岩intrusive rock取土器geotome砂岩sandstone砂嘴spit, sand spit山岩压力rock pressure深成岩plutionic rock石灰岩limestone石英quartz松散堆积物rickle围限地下水（台）confined ground water 泻湖lagoon岩爆rock burst岩层产状attitude of rock岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock岩脉dike, dgke岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering 岩石构造structure of rock岩石结构texture of rock岩体rock mass页岩shale原生矿物primary mineral云母mica造岩矿物rock-forming mineral褶皱fold, folding钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section3. 土的分类饱和土saturated soil超固结土overconsolidated soil冲填土dredger fill充重塑土冻土frozen soil, tjaele非饱和土unsaturated soil分散性土dispersive soil粉土silt, mo粉质粘土silty clay高岭石kaolinite过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil红粘土red clay, adamic earth黄土loess, huangtu(China)蒙脱石montmorillonite泥炭peat, bog muck年粘土clay年粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil区域性土zonal soil人工填土fill, artificial soil软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle砂土sand湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess素填土plain fill塑性图plasticity chart碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed sto ne, deritus未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil岩石rock伊利土illite有机质土organic soil淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush淤泥质土mucky soil原状土undisturbed soil杂填土miscellaneous fill正常固结土normally consolidated soil正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess4. 土的物理性质阿太堡界限Atterberg limits饱和度degree of saturation饱和密度saturated density饱和重度saturated unit weight比重specific gravity稠度consistency不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient触变thixotropy单粒结构single-grained structure蜂窝结构honeycomb structure干重度dry unit weight干密度dry density塑性指数plasticity index含水量water content, moisture content活性指数级配gradation, grading结合水bound water, combined water, held water界限含水量Atterberg limits颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composi tion of soil可塑性plasticity孔隙比void ratio孔隙率porosity粒度granularity, grainness, grainage粒组fraction, size fraction毛细管水capillary water密度density密实度compactionness年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil平均粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter曲率系数coefficient of curvature三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram三相土tri-phase soil湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility缩限shrinkage limit土的构造soil texture土的结构soil structure土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles土中气air in soil土中水water in soil团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith限定粒径constrained diameter相对密度relative density, density index相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compa ction, coefficient of compaction絮状结构flocculent structure压密系数coefficient of consolidation压缩性compressibility液限liquid limit液性指数liquidity index游离水（台）free water有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size有效密度effective density有效重度effective unit weight重力密度unit weight自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water 组构fabric最大干密度maximum dry density最优含水量optimum water content5. 渗透性和渗流达西定律Darcy s law管涌piping浸润线phreatic line临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient流函数flow function流土flowing soil流网flow net砂沸sand boiling渗流seepage渗流量seepage discharge渗流速度seepage velocity渗透力seepage force渗透破坏seepage failure渗透系数coefficient of permeability渗透性permeability势函数potential function水力梯度hydraulic gradient6. 地基应力和变形变形deformation变形模量modulus of deformation泊松比Poisson s ratio布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq s solution残余变形residual deformation残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure沉降settlement沉降比settlement ratio次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation 分层总和法layerwise summation method负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure附加应力superimposed stress割线模量secant modulus固结沉降consolidation settlement规范沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification回弹变形rebound deformation回弹模量modulus of resilience回弹系数coefficient of resilience回弹指数swelling index建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of building剪胀dilatation角点法corner-points method孔隙气压力pore air pressure孔隙水压力pore water pressure孔隙压力系数Apore pressure parameter A孔隙压力系数Bpore pressure parameter B明德林解Mindlin s solution纽马克感应图Newmark chart切线模量tangent modulus蠕变creep三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation settl ement瞬时沉降immediate settlement塑性变形plastic deformation谈弹性变形elastic deformation谈弹性模量elastic modulus谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure压缩层压缩模量modulus of compressibility压缩系数coefficient of compressibility压缩性compressibility压缩指数compression index有效应力effective stress自重应力self-weight stress总应力total stress approach of shear strength最终沉降final settlement7. 固结巴隆固结理论Barron s consolidation theory比奥固结理论Biot s consolidation theory超固结比over-consolidation ratio超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure次固结secondary consolidation次压缩（台）secondary consolidatin单向度压密（台）one-dimensional consolidation多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation固结consolidation固结度degree of consolidation固结理论theory of consolidation固结曲线consolidation curve固结速率rate of consolidation固结系数coefficient of consolidation固结压力consolidation pressure回弹曲线rebound curve井径比drain spacing ratio井阻well resistance曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryer effect潜变（台）creep砂井sand drain砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 时间对数拟合法logrithm of time fitting method时间因子time factor太沙基固结理论Terzaghi s consolidation theory太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure压密（台）consolidation压密度（台）degree of consolidation压缩曲线cpmpression curve一维固结one dimensional consolidation有效应力原理principle of effective stress预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve再压缩曲线recompression curve主固结primary consolidation主压密（台）primary consolidation准固结压力pseudo-consolidation pressureK0固结consolidation under K0 condition8. 抗剪强度安息角（台）angle of repose不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction残余强度residual strength长期强度long-term strength单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test动强度dynamic strength of soils峰值强度peak strength伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter剪切应变速率shear strain rate抗剪强度shear strength抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength 抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength库仑方程Coulomb s equation摩尔包线Mohr s envelope摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory内摩擦角angle of internal friction年粘聚力cohesion破裂角angle of rupture破坏准则failure criterion十字板抗剪强度vane strength无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter有效应力原理principle of effective stress真内摩擦角true angle internal friction真粘聚力true cohesion总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter9. 本构模型本构模型constitutive model边界面模型boundary surface model层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model超弹性模型hyperelastic model德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion邓肯－张模型Duncan-Chang model动剪切强度非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model盖帽模型cap model刚塑性模型rigid plastic model割线模量secant modulus广义冯·米赛斯屈服准则extended von Mises yield criterion广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extended tresca yield criterion加工软化work softening加工硬化work hardening加工硬化定律strain harding law剑桥模型Cambridge model柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model拉特－邓肯模型Lade-Duncan model拉特屈服准则Lade yield criterion理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model流变学模型rheological model流动规则flow rule摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion内蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model内蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory年粘弹性模型viscoelastic model切线模量tangent modulus清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model屈服面yield surface沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method双参数地基模型双剪应力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion双曲线模型hyperbolic model松岗元－中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion塑性形变理论谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix谈弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus谈弹塑性增量理论incremental elastoplastic theory谈弹性半空间地基模型elastic half-space foundation model谈弹性变形elastic deformation谈弹性模量elastic modulus谈弹性模型elastic model魏汝龙－Khosla－Wu模型Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model文克尔地基模型Winkler foundation model修正剑桥模型modified cambridge model准弹性模型hypoelastic model10. 地基承载力冲剪破坏punching shear failure次层（台）substratum地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基稳定性stability of foundation soil汉森地基承载力公式Hansen s ultimate bearing capacity formula极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium加州承载比（美国）California Bearing Ratio局部剪切破坏local shear failure临塑荷载critical edge pressure梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof s ultimate bearing capacity formula 普朗特承载力理论Prandel bearing capacity theory斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skempton s ultimate bearing capacity formula太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi bearing capacity theory魏锡克极限承载力公式Vesic s ultimate bearing capacity formula 整体剪切破坏general shear failure11. 土压力被动土压力passive earth pressure被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium静止土压力earth pressue at rest静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest库仑土压力理论Coulomb s earth pressure theory库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction朗肯土压力理论Rankine s earth pressure theory朗肯状态Rankine state谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium土压力earth pressure主动土压力active earth pressure主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure12. 土坡稳定分析安息角（台）angle of repose分析毕肖普法Bishop method分析边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope分析不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission method分析费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices分析库尔曼法Culmann method分析摩擦圆法friction circle method分析摩根斯坦－普拉斯法Morgenstern-Price method分析铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope分析瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedish circle method分析斯宾赛法Spencer method分析泰勒法Taylor method分析条分法slice method分析土坡slope分析土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis分析土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope stability分析土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability 分析休止角angle of repose分析扬布普遍条分法Janbu general slice method分析圆弧分析法circular arc analysis13. 土的动力性质比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity波的弥散特性dispersion of waves波速法wave velocity method材料阻尼material damping初始液化initial liquefaction地基固有周期natural period of soil site动剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils动力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq 动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor动力性质dynamic properties of soils动强度dynamic strength of soils骨架波akeleton waves in soils几何阻尼geometric damping抗液化强度liquefaction stress孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil损耗角loss angle往返活动性reciprocating activity无量纲频率dimensionless frequency液化liquefaction液化势评价evaluation of liquefaction potential液化应力比stress ratio of liquefaction应力波stress waves in soils振陷dynamic settlement阻尼damping of soil阻尼比damping ratio14. 挡土墙挡土墙retaining wall挡土墙排水设施挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall垛式挡土墙扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall后垛墙（台）counterfort retaining wall基础墙foundation wall加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall悬壁式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall15. 板桩结构物板桩sheet pile物板桩结构sheet pile structure物钢板桩steel sheet pile物钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile物钢桩steel pile物灌注桩cast-in-place pile物拉杆tie rod物锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall物锚固技术anchoring物锚座Anchorage物木板桩wooden sheet pile物木桩timber piles物悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall16. 基坑开挖与降水板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts电渗法electro-osmotic drainage管涌piping基底隆起heave of base基坑降水dewatering基坑失稳instability (failure) of foundation pit基坑围护bracing of foundation pit减压井relief well降低地下水位法dewatering method井点系统well point system喷射井点eductor well point铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope砂沸sand boiling深井点deep well point真空井点vacuum well point支撑围护braced cuts17. 浅基础补偿性基础compensated foundation持力层bearing stratum次层（台）substratum单独基础individual footing倒梁法inverted beam method刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation 刚性基础rigid foundation高杯口基础基础埋置深度embeded depth of foundation基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction基底附加应力net foundation pressure交叉条形基础cross strip footing接触压力contact pressure静定分析法（浅基础）static analysis (shallow foundation)壳体基础shell foundation扩展基础spread footing片筏基础mat foundation浅基础shallow foundation墙下条形基础热摩奇金法Zemochkin s method柔性基础flexible foundation上部结构－基础－土共同作用分析structure- foundation-soil interactionanalysis 谈弹性地基梁（板）分析analysis of beams and slabs on elastic foundation条形基础strip footing下卧层substratum箱形基础box foundation18. 深基础贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile波动方程分析Wave equation analysis场铸桩（台)cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile沉井基础open-end caisson foundation沉箱基础box caisson foundation成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile承台pile caps充盈系数fullness coefficient单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile低桩承台low pile cap地下连续墙diaphgram wall点承桩（台）end-bearing pile动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula端承桩end-bearing pile法兰基灌注桩Franki pile负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles钢桩steel pile高桩承台high-rise pile cap灌注桩cast-in-place pile横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles护壁泥浆slurry coat method回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast-in-place pile静力压桩silent piling抗拔桩uplift pile抗滑桩anti-slide pile摩擦桩friction pile木桩timber piles嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock群桩pile groups群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效应efficiency of pile groups群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups 深基础deep foundation竖直群桩横向极限承载力无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammed bulb ile桩piles桩基动测技术dynamic pile test钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamed bored pile钻孔压注桩starsol enbesol pile最后贯入度final set19. 地基处理表层压密法surface compaction超载预压surcharge preloading袋装砂井sand wick地工织物geofabric, geotextile地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting电渗法electro-osmotic drainage顶升纠偏法定喷directional jet grouting冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement短桩处理treatment with short pile堆载预压法preloading粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method复合地基composite foundation干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile高压喷射注浆法jet grounting灌浆材料injection material灌浆法grouting硅化法silicification夯实桩compacting pile化学灌浆chemical grouting换填法cushion灰土桩lime soil pile挤密灌浆compaction grouting挤密桩compaction pile, compacted column挤淤法displacement method加筋法reinforcement method加筋土reinforced earth碱液法soda solution grouting浆液深层搅拌法grout deep mixing method降低地下水位法dewatering method坑式托换pit underpinning冷热处理法freezing and heating锚固技术anchoring锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning排水固结法consolidation膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment劈裂灌浆fracture grouting浅层处理shallow treatment强夯法dynamic compaction人工地基artificial foundation容许灌浆压力allowable grouting pressure褥垫pillow软土地基soft clay ground砂井sand drain砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 砂桩sand column山区地基处理foundation treatment in mountain area深层搅拌法deep mixing method渗入性灌浆seep-in grouting湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment石灰系深层搅拌法lime deep mixing method石灰桩lime column, limepile树根桩root pile水泥土水泥掺合比cement mixing ratio水泥系深层搅拌法cement deep mixing method水平旋喷horizontal jet grouting塑料排水带plastic drain碎石桩gravel pile, stone pillar天然地基natural foundation土工聚合物Geopolymer土工织物geofabric, geotextile土桩earth pile托换技术underpinning technique外掺剂additive旋喷jet grouting药液灌浆chemical grouting预浸水法presoaking预压法preloading真空预压vacuum preloading振冲法vibroflotation method振冲密实法vibro-compaction振冲碎石桩vibro replacement stone column振冲置换法vibro-replacement振密、挤密法vibro-densification, compacting置换率（复合地基）replacement ratio重锤夯实法tamping桩式托换pile underpinning桩土应力比stress ratio20. 动力机器基础比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity等效集总参数法constant strain rate consolidation test地基固有周期natural period of soil site动基床反力法dynamic subgrade reaction method动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor隔振isolation基础振动foundation vibration基础振动半空间理论elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration 基础振动容许振幅allowable amplitude of foundation vibration基础自振频率natural frequency of foundation集总参数法lumped parameter method吸收系数absorption coefficient质量－弹簧－阻尼器系统mass-spring-dushpot system21. 地基基础抗震地基固有周期natural period of soil site地震earthquake, seism, temblor地震持续时间duration of earthquake地震等效均匀剪应力equivalent even shear stress of earthquake地震反应谱earthquake response spectrum地震烈度earthquake intensity地震震级earthquake magnitude地震卓越周期seismic predominant period地震最大加速度maximum acceleration of earthquake动力放大因数dynamic magnification factor对数递减率logrithmic decrement刚性系数coefficient of rigidity吸收系数absorption coefficient22. 室内土工试验比重试验specific gravity test变水头渗透试验falling head permeability test不固结不排水试验unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test常规固结试验routine consolidation test常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test单剪仪simple shear apparatus单轴拉伸试验uniaxial tensile test等速加荷固结试验constant loading rate consolidatin test等梯度固结试验constant gradient consolidation test等应变速率固结试验equivalent lumped parameter method反复直剪强度试验repeated direct shear test反压饱和法back pressure saturation method高压固结试验high pressure consolidation test各向不等压固结不排水试验consoidated anisotropically undrained test 各向不等压固结排水试验consolidated anisotropically drained test共振柱试验resonant column test固结不排水试验consolidated undrained triaxial test固结快剪试验consolidated quick direct shear test固结排水试验consolidated drained triaxial test固结试验consolidation test含水量试验water content test环剪试验ring shear test黄土湿陷试验loess collapsibility test界限含水量试验Atterberg limits test卡萨格兰德法Casagrande s method颗粒分析试验grain size analysis test孔隙水压力消散试验pore pressure dissipation test快剪试验quick direct shear test快速固结试验fast consolidation test离心模型试验centrifugal model test连续加荷固结试验continual loading test慢剪试验consolidated drained direct shear test毛细管上升高度试验capillary rise test密度试验density test扭剪仪torsion shear apparatus膨胀率试验swelling rate test平面应变仪plane strain apparatus三轴伸长试验triaxial extension test三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test砂的相对密实度试验sand relative density test筛分析sieve analysis渗透试验permeability test湿化试验slaking test收缩试验shrinkage test塑限试验plastic limit test缩限试验shrinkage limit test土工模型试验geotechnical model test土工织物试验geotextile test无侧限抗压强度试验unconfined compression strength test无粘性土天然坡角试验angle of repose of cohesionless soils test压密不排水三轴压缩试验consolidated undrained triaxial compression test 压密排水三轴压缩试验consolidated drained triaxial compressure test压密试验consolidation test液塑限联合测定法liquid-plastic limit combined method液限试验liquid limit test应变控制式三轴压缩仪strain control triaxial compression apparatus应力控制式三轴压缩仪stress control triaxial compression apparatus有机质含量试验organic matter content test真三轴仪true triaxial apparatus振动单剪试验dynamic simple shear test直剪仪direct shear apparatus直接剪切试验direct shear test直接单剪试验direct simple shear test自振柱试验free vibration column testK0固结不排水试验K0 consolidated undrained testK0固结排水试验K0 consolidated drained test23. 原位测试标准贯入试验standard penetration test表面波试验surface wave test超声波试验ultrasonic wave test承载比试验Califonia Bearing Ratio Test单桩横向载荷试验lateral load test of pile单桩竖向静载荷试验static load test of pile动力触探试验dynamic penetration test静力触探试验static cone penetration test静力载荷试验plate loading test跨孔试验cross-hole test块体共振试验block resonant test螺旋板载荷试验screw plate test旁压试验pressurementer test轻便触探试验light sounding test深层沉降观测deep settlement measurement十字板剪切试验vane shear test无损检测nondestructive testing下孔法试验down-hole test现场渗透试验field permeability test原位孔隙水压力量测in situ pore water pressure measurement原位试验in-situ soil test最后贯入度final set。

专业外语增加翻译部分

LESSON 1IntroductionMine ventilation involves the control of the atmospheric environment. This requires control of the air quality and air movement to satisfy the requirements for the health, safety and comfort of mine workers. Minimum standards are set out in the various states mines regulation. Some are descriptive, specifying the standards required (eg. Victoria), and some are prescriptive, detailing exactly how the standards are to be achieved (eg. W.A.).说明矿山通风涉及到对大气环境的控制。

这需要控制空气的质量和运动，以满足矿工的健康、安全和舒适性要求。

许多州的矿山条例中都提出了（关于空气的质量和运动方面的）最低标准。

有些是叙述性的，指明必需的标准（例如，维多利亚加拿大港市)。

有些是说明性的，详细严密地叙述如何达到这些标准（例如）Purposes of Mine VentilationProperly engineered control of the mine atmosphere is required to:provide fresh air (oxygen) for men to breatheprovide a source of oxygen for internal combustion engines in machinerydilute atmospheric contaminants to acceptable levelsmaintain temperature and humidity within acceptable limitsremove atmospheric contaminants from the mine.矿山通风的目标从工程技术来讲，正确控制矿山空气需要：提供新鲜的空气（氧气）工，供人呼吸提供氧气来源，供给各种机械上的内燃机。

广东商学院各院及其专业(中英文翻译)1

广东商学院各院及其专业（中英文翻译）(GUANG DONG UNIVERSITY OF BUSINESS STUDIES)一、工商管理学院:The College of Business Administration1、物流管理：Logistics Management2、人力资源：Human Resources3、市场营销专业：Marketing Program4、工商管理专业：Business Administration Program二、会计学院： the College of Accounting1、审计学：Auditing2、会计学专业：Accounting Professional3、财务管理专业： Financial Management Major4、审计学（注册会计师）Auditing（Certified Public Accountant (CPA)）三、财税学院：the College of Taxation1、财政学：Public Finance2、税务：Financial Affairs3、资产评估专业：MSc Property Appraisal and Management四、公共管理学院：School of Public Administration1、行政管理专业：General Administration Program2、劳动与社会保障：Labor and Social Security3、文化产业管理： Culture Industry Management4、公共事业管理（城市管理）：City Management五、金融学院：College of Finance1、金融学：Finance2、国际金融：International Finance3、金融工程：Financial Engineering4、保险：Insurance5、投资学：Investment Principles六、经济贸易与统计学院：the College of Economic and Statistics1、经济学：Economics2、国际经济与贸易：International Economics And Trade3、统计学：Statistics4、国际商务：International Business七、法学院：The College of Law1、法学（国际法）：The International Law2、法学（民商法）：Civil and Commercial Law3、法学：Science of Law4、治安学：Science of Public Order八、旅游学院：College of Tourism1、酒店管理：Hotel Management2、旅游管理：Tourism Management3、会展经济与管理：Exhibition Economy and Management九、资源与环境学院：College of Resource and Environment1、土地资源管理：Land Resources Management2、资源环境与城乡规划管理：Resources-Environment and Urban-Rural Planning Management3、房地产经营管理：Administration and Management of Real Estate十、外国语学院：College of Foreign Language1、英语（国际商务管理）：International Business Management2、英语（国际商务翻译）：International Business English Translation3、日语（国际商务管理）：nternational Business Management十一、人文与传播学院： College of Humanities and Communications1、汉语言文学：Chinese Language and Literature2、新闻学：Advocacy Journalism3、新闻学（编辑出版方向）News Editing4、社会工作：Social work5、社会学：Sociology6、播音与主持艺术：Techniques of Broadcasting and Anchoring7、广播电视编导：Radio and Television Editing and Directing十二、艺术学院：Academy of Fine Arts1、广告学（广告策划与经营管理方向）：Advertisement2、艺术设计（广告设计方向）：Art and Design（Advertising Design）3、艺术设计（玩具与游戏设计方向）：Art and Design4、艺术设计（商业空间设计方向）：Commercial Space Design5、艺术设计（展示设计）：Display Design6、动画专业：Science of Animated Cartoon Program十三、信息学院：College of Information1、信息管理与信息系统：Information Management and Information System2、计算机科学与技术：Computer Science and Technology3、电子商务：Electronic Commerce4、软件工程：Software Engineering十四、数学与计算科学学院：Collegeof Mathematics and Computer Science1、信息与计算科学：Information and Computing Science2、数学与应用数学：Mathematics and Applied Mathematics十五、人文与传播学院：College of Humanities and Communications1、应用心理学： Applied Psychology2、商务文秘：Business secretary3、对外汉语：Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language。

自动化专业外语课本翻译

A summary of Eq.(1-1A-1), (11A-2) and (1-1A-4) for the three forms of passive circuit elements is givenentional current flow is used; hence the current in each element is shown in the direction of decreasing voltage.
Using the equations for the voltage drops in a resistor and inductor, we have
di L Ri e dt
Eq.(1-1A-6) is the differential equation for the current in the circuit.
u
dq C
where the capacitance C is the proportionality constant relating voltage and charge.
By definition, current equals the rate of change of charge with time and is expressed as i=dq/dt.
Symbolic representations of voltage and current sources are shown in Fig.1-1A-2.
A common method of analyzing an electrical network is mesh or loop analysis.
Thus an increment of charge dq is equal to the current multiplied by the corresponding time increment, or dq=idt. Eq.(1-1A-3) may then be written as

机械工程专业外语完美翻译

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use36实施非传统制造工艺以何种方式制造工具的使用发生了很大变化，在过去50年来，就证明了这种创新技术与计算机控制，柔性制造系统，和机器人。

这些创新成为必要由于劳动力成本上升，减少周转时间，以及日益增加的需求，促进产品质量。

不仅有过的方式发生变化的工具用于生产，但由于快速发展的新的，难加工材料和日益复杂的部分配置，它已成为必要改变，以更先进的工具。

这需要更复杂的工具，已导致建立一个新的，独特的家庭制造工序知道，传统制造工艺。

一般而言，传统工艺不同于传统的进程（例如，钻探，车削，冲压和）或者利用能源的新的方式或采用的能源形式迄今未使用的，目的是制造业。

高速飞机的材料，脉冲磁场，光束，和电化学反应，但其中的一些新工具，目前用于执行操作，如切割，焊接，去毛刺，形成。

非传统制造工艺，目前所采用许多不同的行业，但许多制造商不知道这些过程和好处，才能实现由执行这些建议。

此外，这些人谁相信他们已经熟悉传统进程往往是不知道的所有进程的选项提供给他们，或缺乏信息的最新进展而大幅增加的成本效益和能力的这些进程。

许多文章，技术论文，报告和处理各种非传统制造工艺在最近几年。

这几乎是不可能的，但是，谁对那些有兴趣了解所有可用的资料来源，以及寻找的时间掌握所有的事态发展有关这一非常广泛和迅速变化的主题。

如果您觉得传统的进程应该进一步调查可能执行您的设施，尽量减少的机会遇到的问题，并保证自己的成功通过以下常识的准则。

在决定一个特定的过程是正确的为您的应用，调查和实验，因为许多替代进程可能。

如果可以选择，选择和调查处理若干适用，最好的处理自己的硬件设备进行审议。

要确定一个潜在供应商的经验与您预期的设备，要求的客户名单谁购买了类似的机器。

这份名单将反映重复订单，这是一个好的迹象客户的满意度。

极为谨慎，如果设备正在拟议你是第一个建造了一个特定制造商。

专业名英语翻译

会计系Dept. of Accounting农业系Dept．of Agriculture农业经济系Dept．of Agricultural Economics 农业化学系Dept．of Agricultural Chemistry 农业工程系Dept．of Agricultural Engineering 畜牧系Dept．of Animal Husbandry人类学系Dept．of Anthropology应用数学系Dept．of Applied Mathematics建筑系Dept. of Architecture考古学系Dept．of Archaeology天文系Dept．of Astronomy原子能系Dept．of Atomic Energy解剖系Dept. of Anatomy金融系Dept．of Banking工商管理系Dept．of Business Administration 生物学系Dept．of Biology生物化学系Dept．of Biochemistry植物学系Dept．of Botany细菌学系Dept．of Bacteriology中文系Dept．of Chinese化学系Dept．of Chemistry化学工程系Dept．of Chemical Engineering控制工程系Dept. of Control Engineering电信工程系Dept. of Communication Engineering 计算机科学系Dept．of Computer Science电脑资讯系Dept．of Computer Information土木工程系Dept．of Civil Engineering舞蹈系Dept. of Dance牙科学系Dept．of Dentistry营养学系Dept．of Dietetics外交学系Dept．of Diplomacy经济系Dept．of Economics教育系Dept．of Education工程系Dept．of Engineering环境工程系Dept．of Environmental Engineering 英语系Dept. of English昆虫系Dept．of Entomology []<QC:\P5S:DN0] 电子物理系Dept．of Electrophysics电子工程系Dept．of Electronic Engineering电机工程系Dept．of Electrical Engineering眼耳鼻喉系Dept. of Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat 渔业学系Dept．of Fishery水产学系Dept．of Fishery Technology食品科学系Dept．of Food Science外语系Dept. of Foreign Languages森林系Dept．of Forestry遗传系Dept．of Genetics地理系Dept．of Geography地质系Dept. of Geology地球物理系Dept．of Geophysics历史系Dept．of History园艺系Dept．of Horticulture国际关系学系Dept．of International Relations 国际贸易系Dept. of International Trade工业设计系Dept. of Industrial Design工业管理系Dept．of Industrial Management新闻学系Dept. of Journalism法律系Dept．of Law图书管理系Dept．of Library Management文学系Dept．of Literature机械工程系Dept．of Mechanical Engineering治金系Dept．of Metallurgy [\P<C:S::DN0]管理科学系Dept．of Management Science大众传播系Dept．of Mass Communication医学系Dept．of Medical Science海洋运输学系Dept．of Marine Transportation航海技术系Dept．of Maritime Technology数学系Dept．of Mathematics气象系Dept．of Meteorology []P0:CU:\T5S:DN0] 矿业系Dept．of Mining核子工程系Dept．of Nuclear Enginerring护理系Dept．of Nursing航海学系Dept．of Navigation海洋科学系Dept．of Nautical Science [\Q5:C0E:S] 造船学系Dept．of Naval Architecture东方语言系Dept．of Oriental languages海洋学系Dept．of Oceanography海洋气象学系Dept. of Ocean Meteorology石油系Dept．of Oil药学系Dept．of Pharmacology []G4:P:\E5S:DN0] 病理学系Dept．of Pathology政治系Dept．of Political Science物理系Dept．of Physics体育系Dept．of Physical Culture生理学系Dept．of Physiology植物病虫学系Dept．of Plant Pathology植物生理系Dept．of Plant Physiology哲学系Dept. of Philosophy电力物理系Dept．of Power Physics印刷系Dept．of Printing公共卫生学系Dept．of Public Health卫生工程学系Dept．of Sanitary Engineering土壤系Dept. of Soil纺织系Dept．of Spinning社会学系Dept．of Sociology测量系Dept．of Survey纺织工程系Dept．of Textile Engineering戏剧系Dept．of Theatricals [I0\3CT0E:SL]运输管理系Dept．of Transportation Management兽医学系Dept. of Veterinary Medicine水利系Dept. of Water Conservancy水土保持系Dept. of Water & Soil Maintenance Engineering西方语言系Dept. of Western Languages动物学系Dept．of ZoologyCollege of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering College of Geo-Information Science and Engineering College of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureCollege of Mechanical and Electronic EngineeringCollege of Information Science and TechnologyCollege and Economics and ManagementCollege of Humanities and LawCollege of Information and Electrical EngineeringCollege of Chemical and Environmental Engineering College of Power and Control EngineeringCollege of FinanceCollege of EngineeringCollege of Adult EducationDepartment of Foreign Languages Department of Basic CoursesDepartment of Basic Courses (Jinan Campus)。

专业外语翻译知识(2014)

18
英译汉知识（四）
词义引申
英译汉时，有时会遇到某些词组无法直接搬用词典中的现成释义，如果硬般或勉强按照词典所给的词义译出，就会使译文生硬晦涩，不能确切表达原意，甚至会造成误解。在此种情况下，就应根据上下文的逻辑关系，从该词的基本含义出发，按照汉语的表达习惯，对词义加以引申，由原义产生一个新义，以确切表达原文的意思。
重骨料重型构架强电流大雨, 暴雨
Heavy concrete Heavy wire Heavy traffic
重质混凝土粗线拥挤的交通繁忙的运输
Heavy earthwork 暴风雨 Heavy grade
大量的土方工程陡坡，大坡
16
根据搭配习惯选择词义
Build a house Build a ship Build a bridge Build a dam Build a fire Build a car Build a road 盖房造船架桥筑坝生火造车修路
4
（2） Today the most final structural calculations are done by specialists. mastery is not essential for the architects, but an understanding is.
A
现在，最后的结构计算大多由专门人员承担，精通对建筑师来说不是主要的，但他必须了解。（不好）现在，最后的结构计算大多由专门人员承担。建筑师不必精通结构计算（增词），但有必要对其有所了解。（√）
（3）You can not be too careful 你不能太小心（ x ）你要特别小心（√）（4） He measured his length on the floor as soon as he entered the room. 他一进屋就在地板上测量了他的长度（ x ）他一进屋就跌倒在地板上（√）

化学专业英语翻译全中文

01 元素和元素周期表质子的数量在一个原子的核被称为原子序数,或质子数、周淑金、电子的数量在一个电中性原子也等于原子序数松山机场的总质量的原子做出很近的总数的质子和中子在它的核心。

这个总数被称为大量胡逸舟、中子的数量在一个原子,中子数,给出了a - z的数量。

这个术语是指元素,一个纯物质与原子组成一个单一的善良。

在药房“客气”原子的原子数来确定它,因为它的性质是决定其化学行为。

目前所有原子和Z = 1 a到Z = 107是知道的;有107种化学元素。

每一种化学元素起了一个名字和独特的象征。

对于大多数元素都仅仅是一个象征的英文名称缩写形式,一个或两个字母组成,例如:一些元素,长久以来,根据他们的拉丁名字符号,例如:在十七世纪后期开始的工作罗伯特²波以耳,提出当前一个元素的接受和运用的概念,产生了可观的知识大量调查的特性及其compounds1元素。

在1869年,D.Mendeleev和l .迈耶,独立工作能力,提出了周期性的律法。

在现代形式,法律规定的特性是周期函数的元素的原子编号。

换句话说,当元素的顺序列出增加原子序数、元素有相近的财产落在了明确的间隔沿名单。

由此,我们有可能安排的名单表格元素的元素有相似的性质columns2放置在垂直。

这样的安排被称为一个周期每个水平排的元素构成一段时间。

但应该注意的是,不同长度的时期。

这是一个非常短只包含二元素,后面跟着两个短的每8元素,然后两个长期的18个元素组成。

下一个阶段包括32元素,最后一期明显不完整的。

这样的安排、元素在同一垂直柱有相似的特点。

这些圆柱构成化学家庭或组。

这个团体的成员为首的两8-element时期为主要集团指定的元素,其他组的成员被称为过渡或内在过渡元素。

在元素周期表,沉重的走线分元素到金属以及非金属矿物等。

元素的左本线(除氢)是金属,而那些右边是非金属矿物等。

这个师为方便使用,metalloids-have接壤的line-the元素的性质特点——两者都是金属以及非金属矿物等。

电气工程专业英语(电力类)翻译

实用资料：电气工程专业课(电力类)翻译参考专业外语：Professional English电路（上）electrical circuit (I)电路（下）electrical circuit (II)金工实习machinery practice电机（上）electrical machinery (I)电工实验与测试electrical experiment & test电子综合实践integrated electronic practice信号与系统signal & system电子技术基础（模拟）fundamentals of electronic (analog)电磁场electromagnetic field电子技术实验electronic experiment(I)电子辅助设计EDA Electronic Design Automatic(I)发电厂动力工程基础Heat power engineering in generating plant企业管理enterprise management电气主系统electrical system principle电力系统稳态/暂态分析Steady-State/ Transient-State Analysis of Power System 电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection电力系统潮流计算机分析：Computer Analysis of Power Flow数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique微机原理microcomputer principle电子技术基础（数字）fundamentals of electronic (digital)自动控制automatic control theory电力系统分析electric power system analysis电子技术基础实验electronic experiment(II)电气主系统课程设计electrical system principle-course design电子辅助设计EDA Electronic Design Automatic(II)通信与计算机网络communication & computer networks电力系统继电保护electric power system relaying电力系统继电保护Power System Protective Relaying电力系统远动技术electric power system remote protocol生产实习productive practice Technology继电保护课程设计electric power system relaying-course design电力电子技术power electronics电力电子技术基础：Fundamentals of Electronics Power Technology电力电子课程设计Power electronics course design电力系统自动控制electric power system control & automation高电压技术High voltage engineering Technology变电站自动化substation automation电力经济electric power system economics电能质量控制electric power quality control配电网自动化distribution system automation电力系统新技术new techniques on electric power system控制电机electrical machine control调度自动化与能量管理energy management & automation灵活交流输电系统flexible AC transmission system计算机保护computer protection电力系统电磁兼容EMC in electric power system毕业实习graduation practice毕业设计graduation dissertation数字信号处理：Digital Signal Processing自动控制理论：Automatic Control Theory电气工程基础：Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering电磁场概论：Introduction to Electro-Magnetic Field计算机继电保护：Microcomputer-Based Relaying Protection电气设备的绝缘检测与故障诊断：Insulation Diagnostics and Troubl-Shooting for Electrical Installations电网规划：Power System Planning可编程控制器原理及应用：Principles of PLC (Programmable logic Controller) And Application电磁场数值计算：Numerical Computation of Electro-Magnetic Field电力系统继电保护：Relay Protection of Power System电力系统自动装置原理The Principle of Electric Power System Automatic Equipment电力通信系统及调度自动化：Power System Communication and Dispatching Automatic专业方向电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology。

燃气专业外语重点翻译

thermodynamics热力学internal energy内能butane丁烷ethane乙烷methane甲烷Isentropic等熵Compressible flows可压缩流体combustion燃烧british thermal unit英热单位control volume控制体Inflammability limits可燃范围Laminar flow层流condensation凝结Reynolds number雷诺数convection heat transfer 对流换热kinetic energy 动能Isothermal等温potential energy势能heating value热值isolated system孤立系统surroundings环境boundary边界isothermal process等温过程iso-baric process等压过程isometric process 等熵过程specific volume比容cycle 循环saturationtemperature饱和温度subcooled liquid 过冷液体compressed liquid压缩液体flame火焰thermal efficiency热效率cycle efficiency循环效率physical quantity物理量fluid mechanics流体力学flow field流场pathlines 迹线streamlines流线lower calorific value低热值net calorific value净热值viscous flow/inviscid flow粘性、非粘性流体velocity gradient速度梯度steady flow/unsteadyflow稳定、非稳定流boundary layer边界层heat transfer热传递heat-transfer rate传热速率temperature gradient温度梯度proportionalityconstant比例常数thermal conductivity热传导Celsius degree摄氏度conduction heattransfer导热convectionheat transfer对流换热radiation heat transfer辐射换热blackbody黑体emissivity发射率viewfactor角系数heat exchanger热交换condenser冷凝器absolute pressure绝对压力absolute temperature绝对温度air-fuel ratio空燃比combustion air助燃空气temperature difference温差combustionproducts燃烧产物excessair过剩空气exothermic reaction放热反应fuel gas loss燃气损失oxygen氧气heat efficiency热效率ignition temperature点火温度inches of watercolumn英寸水柱lowerheating value低热值perfect combustion完善燃烧completecombustion完全燃烧specific gravity比重water gas水煤气naturalgas天然气coal gasification煤的气化molecular weight分子量specific heat比热compressibility factor压缩因数viscosity粘度latent heat ofvaporization气化潜热boiling point沸点grossheating value高热值gas-air ignition limit点火极限normal pressure标准压力kitchen Ventilation厨房通风minor Losses局部损失/较小损之reversible process可逆过程viscous effect粘滞作用fuel gas燃气primaryair一次空气secondaryair二次空气13页第二段332行The flow regime depends on three physical parameters describing the flow conditions.流动状态依赖于三个描述流动条件的物理参数。

外国语学院英语专业(翻译方向)本科

淮北师范大学外国语学院英语专业（翻译方向）本科培养方案（2010年5月修订）外国语学院英语专业（翻译方向）本科教学计划一、培养目标本专业的基本任务是培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展，能适应21世纪经济全球化发展趋势和社会主义市场经济建设对英汉翻译人才的需求，具有坚实的英汉语言基础和娴熟的语言交际能力，熟练掌握英汉口、笔译翻译技巧与策略，掌握一定的国际商务、旅游、科技、文秘、教育及文化知识的“厚基础、宽口径、复合型”英语高级专门人才。

学生毕业后能在外贸、外事、金融、旅游、教育、科研等部门尤其是对外经济贸易部门及三资企业从事翻译、文秘、进出口业务、涉外旅游、教育及科研等工作。

二、培养规格1.热爱祖国，热爱人民；具有正确的世界观、人生观、价值观；具有较强的社会责任感和事业心；好学上进，善于合作；爱岗敬业，品德良好；具有独立思考、勇于创新的科学精神。

2.具有求真务实的学风以及较强的开拓意识和创新精神；具有较为宽广的人文社会科学知识基础，较好的文化修养和一定的科学素质；具有较强的口头与书面表达能力和信息处理能力、人际沟通能力、社会适应能力以及管理能力；能熟练使用计算机，计算机考试达到一级及以上水平；能规范流利地使用普通话。

3.系统掌握英语专业基础知识，娴熟运用听、说、读、写、译五项英语专业基本技能；尤其具有较强的英汉双语口、笔头互译能力。

4.掌握英语语言文学学科以及相关人文学科和社会学科的基础知识，了解英语国家的社会、文化、历史、地理、政治、经济等方面的国情，了解经贸、文秘、旅游及管理等相关专业知识，具有较为宽广的知识面。

5.具有实际运用一门第二外语的一定能力。

6.具有健康的体魄，达到国家规定的体育锻炼标准；具有良好的卫生习惯，良好的心理素质，正确的审美观和一定的艺术鉴赏力。

三、学制、学位、学时与学分1、学制：本专业的基本学制为四年。

修业年限可根据具体情况适当缩短和延长，学习年限最短为3年，最长不得超过6年。

过程装备与控制工程专业外语(原文+翻译)

Unit 21Pumps1. IntroductionPump, device used to raise, transfer, or compress liquids and gases. Four' general classes of pumps for liquids are described below t In all of them , steps are taken to prevent cavitation (the formation of a vacuull1), which would reduce the flow and damage the structure of the pump, - pumps used for gases and vapors are usually known as compressors . The study of fluids in motion is called fluid dynamics.1．介绍泵是提出，转移或压缩液体和气体的设备。

下面介绍四种类型的泵。

在所有的这些中，我们一步步采取措施防止气蚀，气蚀将减少流量并且破坏泵的结构。

用来处理气体和蒸汽的泵称为压缩机，研究流体的运动的科学成为流体动力学。

Water Pump, device lor moving water from one location to another, using tubes or other machinery. Water pumps operate under pressures ranging from a fraction of a pound to more than 10,000 pounds per square inch. Everyday examples of water pumps range from small electric pumps that circulate and aerate water in aquariums and fountains to sump pumps that remove 'Water from beneath the foundations of homes.水泵是用管子或其他机械把水从一个地方传到另一个地方。

各系、专业的英语翻译

系别
工商管理工商管理（电子商务方向）
管理系
公共事业管理旅游管理人力资源管理物流管理
会计学
Department of Management
会计系会计学(国际会计方向)
Department of Accounting
国际经济与贸易
经济系
金融学
Department of Economics
金融学（国际金融方向） 11 城市规划
英语
外语系
日语

计算机系 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
电子信息工程计算机科学与技术
法学广告学
Departmetn of Computer Science
人文艺术系
艺术设计（环境设计方向）园林（风景园林方向）
Department of Humanity and Art Design(Environment Design) Art Gardening(Landscape Garden) English Japanese Foreign Language Department
系别
专业
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
专业 Business Administration Business Administration（Ecommerce） Public Services Management Tourism Management Human Resource Management Logistics Management Accounting Accounting(International Accounting) Internatioanal Economics and Commerce Finance Finance(International Finance) City Planning E-Information Technology Computer Science and Technology Science of Law Science of Advertisement

大学专业介绍-英语专业(翻译方向)

英语专业（翻译方向）
培养目标：培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和熟练的英语应用能力，并掌握相应的文化科技、经贸、外事、计算机等知识、熟悉当代翻译理论、具备英汉译员的素养与技能、积累了一定经验的口笔译高级人才。

本专业的方向是以英语+专业方向课程为主，兼修其他有关课程。

学生主修英语与英汉、汉英翻译相关的理论与技能，辅修其他专业知识。

在业务水平方面，不仅具有扎实的外语听、说、读、写等基本功，尤其能胜任各级各类专业口笔译工作，如同声传译、即席翻译和各类专业文献的笔译，而且能在外语与相关专业知识的融通上体现其长处和特点；在知识结构方面，具有较为完备的人文科学知识；在能力方面，具有较好的科学思维能力，适应工作的能力，运用知识的能力以及独立分析问题，解决问题的能力。

主要课程：综合英语、高级综合英语、英语阅读、英语写作、英语语法、英语听力、高级英语视听说、口译、文体与翻译、翻译理论文献导读、翻译实践、同声传译、翻译作品评析、商贸翻译、文学翻译、英美文学概论、英美概况、语言学概论、对比语言学、英美文学作品选读、英语报刊选读、剑桥商务英语、跨文化交际、第二外语（日语）、计算机应用基础等。

就业方向：适合在经贸部门、金融机构、各类企业、党政机关、事业单位等从事口笔译、管理工作或到高等院校从事教学科研工作。