【优化方案】(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练第二十组

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优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练第二组

第二组(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·济南3月模拟)If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock.According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers and nonjoggers for 12 years.The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour.The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as nonjoggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉)．Over time, this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy.Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as t’ai chi, yoga and brisk walkin g may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and longdistance running and cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much.”1．The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．hard B．regularC．practical D．flexible2. The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to________.A．suggest giving up joggingB．show risks of doing sportsC．provide supportive evidenceD．introduce the research process3．According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?A．It may injure the heart and arteries.B．It can make the body tired out.C．It will bring much pressure.D．It consumes too much energy.4．What can be inferred from the text?A．No exercise at all is the best choice.B．More exercise means a healthier life.C．Marathon runners are least likely to die.D．Proper exercise contributes to good health.BBig Ben，the Queen，a plate of ham and eggs—no，no，no.If you’re looking for a symbol of Britain，only one thing passes the test—the umbrella.Now，I know what you’re thinking—we have rain in China and we have umbrellas too.Certainly，I will never forget the way it rained when I lived in Beijing: The streets became rivers at once and the sky was full of lightning for hours on end.People ran for cover under bin bags，the shops were emptied of their plastic raincoats within seconds and I found myself soaked from head to foot，my poorly chosen skirt and Tshirt turned totally seethrough.This would never have happened in Britain.For one thing，during my year in Beijing，it only really rained about 10 times.But although we never get a Beijingstyle washout in London，the drizzle that does fall is there all the time.Even when the sky is perfectly blue，you can be sure it’s going to cloud over and start drizzling again within the hour.And when it does，there is chaos.Trains stop and buses break down as if this were the first time the local authorities had seen this wet stuff coming out of the clouds.So—as with so many things in the UK—it’s up to ordinary people to sort themselves out.No selfrespecting Briton will ever leave home without his or her “brolly”—as the umbrella is known to us.A brolly has hundreds of uses，even on rare rainfree days.A real gentleman of London will use his umbrella as a walking stick.A traditional game of cricket(板球) can be played using an umbrella as a bat(球棒)．Nor do you ever have to be afraid of robbers—your umbrella doubles as a defensive weapon.There is no brolly more British than m y own.But it’s not from London or Manchester or anywhere in the UK.It was a gift from my Chinese teacher—in Beijing.How fitting that my No.1 symbol of Britishness—like almost everything in Britain nowadays—was made in China.5．The author mentioned her rainy weather experience in Beijing to show that ________．A．many foreigners have embarrassing moments living in BeijingB．the rain in Beijing is usually much heavier than the rain in LondonC．British people are more used to rainy weather than Chinese peopleD．both Beijingers and Londoners have unpleasant experiences with sudden rain6．The underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refers to “________”．A．people getting extremely wet on rainy daysB．sudden rain leading to traffic troublesC．people being wellprepared on rainy daysD．it only raining a dozen times per year7．The tone of the article is ________．A．humorous B．optimisticC．objective D．annoyed8．What is the main idea of the article?A．Beijingstyle rain and Londonstyle drizzles both bring chaos.B．Everything in Britain was made in China.C．Why the umbrella is the best symbol of Britain.D．What British people use a brolly for.Ⅱ.七选五(2015·云南师大附中适应性考试)1.________ However, sometimes resigning is the best way for you to move forward. Here are some signs that may point you toward the exit door.●Your work environment is not healthy.Stress is part of any job. But sometimes the frustrations of your job can begin to harm you.They can make you sick or depressed.2.________●You need more income.Maybe you thought the salary was OK when you took the job. However，now you need more income to support your family due to different life circumstances. Or maybe you feel that you’re not making what you’re worth.●3.________You have been in your position for a while, and your skills have improved. Now the work you’re doing no longer seems interesting. Maybe you can get more responsibilities at a different job.●The company is going down fast.The slow economy has hurt a lot of businesses.4.________ Your position might be cut next.●You have a bad relationship with your boss or coworkers.People at work don’t respect or value you. Your boss takes advantage of you. Your relationships have gotten so bad that they’re affecting the quality of your work. So finding new people to work with is a wise choice.●You quest ion the company’s moral principles.Sad to say, but many leaders in business are not very honest.5.________ Maybe the company is lying about its products or stealing ideas from others. In that case, you should find a better company to work for.Remember: The exit door can sometimes open up a world of new opportunities.A．If so, it’s time to leave.B．You are not being challenged.C．You are not highly spoken of.D．It’s common that people like changing jobs.E ．Sometimes you are told to do what you know is wrong.F ．Budget cuts and layoffs occur too often for businesses to stay alive.G ．In the economy crisis, it seems unbelievable to consider quitting your job. Ⅲ.短文改错(2015·云南第二次复习统一检测)Yesterday afternoon ，I fell illness all of a sudden.I was about to get up from the sofa while I felt dizzy as if everything were spinning around.Then my head ached a lot of.That is a kind of feeling you have when you get drunk.I go to the hospital nearby ，where I was given a medical examination.To my relief ，there was something seriously wrong with me.The doctor said the symptom was probably caused by too many pressure and tiredness.Now I think it necessarily to forget my work for little while.I need to taking some exercise every day and find ways to relax me.That really matters.第二组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】最新的一项科学研究显示：从事剧烈运动的人与根本不锻炼的人死亡几率是一样的，而适度的锻炼会有益于健康。

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第三讲推理判断

54．What can be learned from Paragraph 5?________ A．Confidence grows more rapidly in adults. B．Trying without success is meaningless. C．Repeated failure creates a better life. D．Boldness can be gained little by little. 【解析】推理判断题。第五段首句提到勇敢大胆并不是一夜之间就能形成的素质，所以D项所述“勇敢大胆可以被逐步获得”符合题干要求。文中没有提到成年人培养自信心会更快，故A项错误；根据第五段末句可以得知，努力了但是失败了的人要比没有付出努力却成功的人更强大，故B项错误；C项“反复失败能创造更加美好的生活”为错误观点。
Sophie76 ·13 minutes ago I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train，but，several years ago，I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my bored and noisy children.Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.
Taodas ·29 minutes ago I did read my newspaper out loud on a train，and it turned out well.The guy took it in good part，and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.

优化设计高考英语二轮复习综合训练题二含答案

综合能力训练二(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案:B1.What color does the man prefer?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.2.What is the woman going to do?A.See the doctor.B.Put on clothes.C.Go to bed.3.What is the man doing?A.Visiting a company.B.Having a job interview.C.Making a telephone call.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The money.B.The football.C.The birthday.5.What do we know about the woman?A.She is supportive.B.She is confident.C.She is active.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6.Where is the man going?A.The street.B.The yard.C.The cinema.7.Which turning should he take?A.The first on the left.B.The first on the right.C.The second on the left.8.How will the man get there?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第三讲推理判断题强化

推理判断题推理判断题(一)A(2020·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)Based on new analysis，we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe.Geographers predict that within the next eighty years，current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear.Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter，forcing animals to migrate(迁徙) north.Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases.Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense.If the changes come too quickly，animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.According to Science Daily，a new study predicts that by the year 2100，many of today’s familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today’s world.It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far－reaching consequences for the whole world.The planet itself has been showing signs of change.In 2020，a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2020，thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake.Egypt was hit in 2020 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2020 by yet another massive earthquake.Within just the last few months，new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought.At this point，it doesn’t matter what is causing it，but rather，what can be done about it.What’s more，our world is getting more and more unstable every year.There is war and threat of wareverywhere.Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.However，other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this.No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

优化方案（新课标，全国卷Ⅰ）高考英语二轮温习第二部份题型专题冲破七书面表达跟踪训练

书面表达A(2021·潍坊4月模拟)假设你的朋友有一幅郑板桥的画，要在国际购物网站eBay上出售。

请按照下面提示为其作简单的英文介绍。

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：As a well－known painter in Qing dynasty，Zheng Banqiao enjoys great popularity in China all the is famous for painting flowers，trees and stones，especially painting happens to be one of his masterpieces on measures 138 centimeters long and 38 centimeters ，preserved with great care by the former owners，it is still in very good ，it is for sale at a price of 30，000 do believe you have good reasons to buy may keep it for long if you if you sell it in the future，it is sure to be worth more money.B(2021·太原一模)最近几年来，人们对中国传统节日的关注程度日趋下降，而洋节日却愈来愈受到人们的追捧。

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第三讲推理判断

推理判断题A(2015·北京东城区综合练习二)Hunger is the greatest motive for the inexperienced cook.But many people are now worried that we are producing a generation without the slightest idea of how to cook—a generation that is frightened to cook.I have just received a handout from Focus on Food，which is running a competition to get children back into the kitchen.Has television cooking become a replacement for the real thing？Is this an age where famous professional cooks have turned cooking into a sort of show，with dishes far too difficult for the beginner to copy?I decided to ask my oldest daughter，Miranda，for her opinion.Are children learning enough about the importance of good cooking？Do they know cooking is a basic life skill？Sociology and other “new” subjects are all very well，but without the ability to cook，or to understand the pleasure and principles of good food and its relationship to good health，are we really preparing them for adult life?Miranda started her cooking at the age of nine，when she decided to enter the Sainsbury’s Future Cook competition.She was motivated by a different kind of greed：the first prize—a trip to Disney World.The problem，from the parental point of view，was that if she made it through to the regional (区域性的) finals，she would have to cook her meal in front of the judges.Some 30，000 children entered and she made it through as the youngest regional finalist.Now she had to learn to cook.Her hands were not even big enough to hold the knife and slice the onions.Six Saturdays running we ate the same lunch—Mozzarella meatballs in fresh tomato juice and blueberry.First，she cooked by my side，then alone with timings and instructions.Finally，she went alone against the clock.The kitchen looked like a battlefield，but she had gained victory.The tiny be－capped figure then stood in an unknown Bristol hotel，looking like a professional who had been at the stove for years.She didn’t win，but she came home with ￡50 and the most valuable part of them all：confidence.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法专题突破1名词、冠词和代词强化训练

名词、冠词和代词名词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·聊城模拟)In the rush hour，there were so many cars and____________(bus) on the road，so I was stuck.答案：buses2．(2015·滕州5月模拟)For several weeks，Mrs.Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky____________(housewife) like many of her friends.答案：housewives3．(2015·广东深圳一模)But the man wasn’t sitting down with a sad____________(express)．答案：expression4．(2015·青岛检测)For the millions and millions of people living in modern____________(time) they might have to change their diets，especially those with poorer nutrition quality.答案：times5．(2015·南阳一中二模)During our visit，the home was filled with____________(laugh)．答案：laughter/laughs6．(2015·北京西城一模)Jack will hold a meeting where people can voice their____________(opinion) on today’s global economy.答案：opinions7．(2015·江西八校一模)However，the grass under our____________(foot) is green enough.As an old saying goes，he who is content with what he has is always happy.Happiness consists in contentment.答案：feet8．(2015·江西上饶三模)They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making____________(prepare) for the long cold winter.答案：preparations9．(2015·山东潍坊二模)Like a phone，you will be able to receive____________(call) on your wrist.答案：calls10．(2015·河南考前质量检测二)It is thought that____________(different) in skin color are the result of climatic____________(adapt)．答案：differences；adaptationⅡ.单句改错1．(2015·石家庄模拟)According to a report，the habitat of many wild animals and plant，the Polar Bears included，is threatened.答案：plant→plants2．(2015·温州一模)Apart from doing some cleaning for the old people，giving some performance with my friends is another thing I can do.答案：performance→performances3．(2015·太原模拟)—Jeremy Lin works extremely hard.—So he does.He is often seen sweating heavily before his teammate have evenarrived at the gym.答案：teammate→teammates4．(2015·日照模拟)I will never sell my furnitures to anyone at any time，whatever he may pay for it.答案：furnitures→furniture5．(2015·山东省实验中学模拟)He lost his way in a small village.Otherwise，he would have visited more places of interests yesterday.答案：interests→interest冠词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·河南三门峡考前适应性练习)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not____________pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.答案：a2．(2015·福建龙岩质检)When we think of____________first thing on land，we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans.答案：the3．(2015·南阳一中三模)Have you experienced the thrilling sport—freeflying？Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at____________awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth.答案：an4．(2015·山东日照二模)For most individuals，as____________result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years，they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.答案：a5．(2015·济南外国语模拟)Nowadays，how we can take good care of____________old is becoming____________hot and serious topic.答案：the；a6．(2016·青岛高三联合考试)I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in____________newspaper.答案：the7．(2015·河北邢台高三摸底考试)Driver：I’m terribly sorry，Officer.I won’t do it again.Could you please let me off with____________warning?答案：a8．(2015·石家庄二模)Our destination was Orewa，____________seaside town.答案：a9．(2015·青岛自主诊断)After____________short silence，the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother，who was abroad.答案：a10．(2015·山东泰安二模)It was a burning－hot summer’s day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.Instead，I was riding in____________back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friend’s house.答案：theⅡ.单句改错1．(2016·江西九校联考)I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.答案：good前加a2．(2015·河北衡水中学二模)Recently wildlife protection has become the increasingly popular topic all over the world.答案：第一个the→an3．(2015·河南开封二模)When children are ill，I try my best to take a good care of them.答案：去掉a4．(2015·陕西西安二模)Next month I’ll take trip to Australia，which is organized by my school.答案：trip前加a5．(2016·山西四校联考)Wall Street is famous street in New York city.It got its name from the wooden wall that used to stand where the street now runs.答案：famous前加a代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·南昌二模)The first time I ever ate Chinese food.I love it.I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables.When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why____________has this special feature.答案：it2．(2015·江西高安中学模拟)I hope my parents won’t try to force me to do____________(they) favorite job.答案：their3．(2015·济南模拟)The plane is at present at John F．Kennedy International Airport in New York，where____________has been surrounded by the police.答案：it4．(2015·石家庄二模)“Speed up.70km/h isn’t fast enough.You are holding up the traffic，”another voice ordered from the seat next to____________(I)．答案：mine/me5．(2015·济宁二模)She asked____________(I)name and said she didn’t remember me.答案：my6．(2015·山西四校模拟)I will appreciate____________if you can give me a lift to the station.答案：it7．(2015·河南高考适应性测试)You can never meet the needs of every customer.Some may prefer light colors while____________enjoy dark ones.答案：others8．(2015·南昌一模)—How many students are there in the classroom now?—____________．I have locked it.答案：None9．(2015·临沂模拟)He didn’t leave today.Instead，he decided to stay for____________two days.答案：another10．(2015·邢台高三摸底考试)When he came to life，he found____________(he) lying on the ground，bleeding in the head.答案：himselfⅡ.单句改错1．(2016·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)I suggest that we try to save the energy they use.答案：they→we2．(2016·河南六市联考)—You seem busy these days.—Yes.I’m writing a story.You know，it’s really not easy to write it with attractive plots.答案：write后it→one3．(2015·郑州质量预测)I like in the winter when snow covers the whole world.答案：like后加it4．(2015·太原阶段测评)Most online classes let students learn at them own pace.答案：them→their5．(2015·河北唐山统考)As a student，you’d better learn how to write down notes in class before you forget it.答案：it→them6．(2016·山西四校联考)Just then，a lady dropped a 20－dollar bill on the ground，but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away.答案：he→she7．(2015·河北衡水中学模拟)Not until they left school did they realize how much they teachers loved them.答案：第三个they→their8．(2015·江西重点中学盟校联考)With no better way to express feeling of love and appreciation，that is easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mother’s Day.答案：that→it语法填空(2016·江西九校联考)As an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.”It is more than an old cliche(陈词滥调)，but 1.____________ good way to live your life.First，honesty is the 2.____________(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies，it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second，honesty gives us much 3.____________(free)．Many people believe that being honest limits them in life，but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people 4.____________(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary，when we are honest，we are 5.____________(true) free.If there were two people 6.____________(stand) before you，a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.____________ is known to be dishonest，who would you be more likely 8.____________(believe)？I’m sure most people would side with the honest person.9.____________ we live in the truth or we live in lies.The truth setsus free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.____________(you)．What will you choose?【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了“诚实是上策”这一观点。

【优化方案】(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练第十二组

第十二组(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·陕西质量检测二)Dear Mr.Wolfson，The purpose of this letter is to inform you of one of our citizens who I believe should receive some special recognition for dedicated(敬业的) community service.The person I recommend is Elizabeth Samuelson.I believe you know her in your position as volunteer coordinator(协调员)．I have known Elizabeth for more than 20 years as both a friend and a neighbor.During that time I have seen her work tirelessly on scores of community projects and committees.As far as I know，she has never received any kind of recognition from the community for her work.I believe she should be given some sort of special recognition.Just last year alone，she worked on at least six different community projects including the Park Renewal Project and the Heritage Homes FundRaising Banquet.In addition，she is a weekly driver for the MealsonWheels program and she visits patients in the care unit on a regular basis.Whenever a project or committee needs her，she will put herself into the work wholeheartedly.I’m sure that if you check with a few of your staff members who have been there over the years，they will confirm Elizabeth’s community service record and probably be able to add many examples to the few I have given here.By the way，Elizabeth has no idea that I am writing this.She is a humble(谦虚的) person，and if she were aware of it，she would not allow me to send it.I thought about writing such a letter about her a number of times in the past but just never took action.Then last week，I noticed in the paper that you sponsor(主办) an annual dinner at which dozens of awards are given out to people with much less community service than Elizabeth.In fact，I checked with her and she has never even been invited to that annual event!I urge you to correct that omission(疏忽) now and take action to see that Elizabeth is properly recognized for her many years of silent but outstanding service to this community.Sincerely，Linda Sullivan 1．Linda is Elizabeth’s ________．A．friend and colleague B．neighbor and leaderC．neighbor and worker D．friend and neighbor2．From the letter we know that Linda ________ Elizabeth much.A．depends on B．looks down uponC．ignores D．respects3．According to the letter，Elizabeth ________．A．wants to be asked to take part in the annual eventB．contributes much to the communityC．has been invited to the annual dinnerD．has been given a lot of honors4．What can we learn about Mr.Wolfson from the letter?A．He knows Linda quite well.B．He is a careless person.C．He tries something to reward those who have done much community service.D．He tries his best to find Elizabeth and do something to reward her.B(2015·河南省实验中学检测)Being an astronaut sounds cool，doesn’t it？In space，they get to do some pretty amazing things，like floating in zero gravity.However，there are also plenty of things that astronauts can’t do because of their weightless environment，and that’s very sad.What’s worse，they can’t even let their sadness show—because it’s impossible to cry in zero gravity.Of course，astronauts can still produce tears.But crying is much more difficult in space，reported The Atlantic in January.Without gravity，tears d on’t flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth.This means that when you cry in space，your tears have nowhere to go—they just stick to your eyes.Astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks.“Tears，”he said，“don’t fa ll off your eyes...They just kind of stay there.”Besides making your vision unclear，this can also cause physical pain.Back on Earth，tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes.But that’s not the case in space.The space environment dries out astronauts’ eyes，and when tears suddenly wet the eyes，it can cause pain rather than comfort.“My right eye is painful like crazy.”Feustel told his teammate during the walk.Since gravity doesn’t work in space，astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears.Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away.Another choice is to just wait—“When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around，” astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.There are lots of small things—things like crying—that we are so used to on Earth.We usually take them for granted，until they become a problem in a totally different environment，like space.There，astronauts can’t talk to each other directly.They also can’t eat or drink in normal ways.T hey can’t even burp(打嗝)，because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach.If they do burp，they just end up throwing up(呕吐) everything in their stomach，according to the UK National Space Center.Thus，perhaps it’s only space explorers who can honestly say，“Gravity，you’re the best.”5．What can we conclude from Paragraphs 2 and 3?A．Astronauts are unable to feel sad in space.B．Astronauts produce fewer tears in space.C．Tears produced in space flow down more slowly.D．Tears produced in spa ce don’t flow downward.6．What effect do tears have on astronauts?A．They cause physical pain.B．They bring comfort to them.C．They make their vision clearer.D．They float around and cause trouble.7．What can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears?A．Rub his eyes against his helmet to let the tears float forward.B．Rub his eyes by hand to let the tears float around.C．Get the tears big enough to fall off of his eyes.D．Get the tears big enough to break away from his eyes.8．What’s the last but one paragraph mainly about?A．Suggestions on how astronauts can stay comfortable in space.B．Other basic things that are difficult to do in space.C．Why burping is impossible in space.D．Things that human s can’t do without gravity.Ⅱ.完形填空(2015·河南三市第二次调研)Please Dress Me in RedI have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS.The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been __1__ in my life and I have especially learned that great __2__ can be found in the smallest of packages.Tyler was born infected with HIV and so was his mother.From the __3__ beginning of his life，he depended on medicine to enable him to __4__．When he was five，he had a tube surgically inserted in his chest.This tube was __5__ to a pump，which he carried in a small backpack on his back.Medicine was given to this pump and was __6__ supplied through this tube to his bloodstream.Tyler wasn’t willing to give __7__ one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not __8__ to find him playing and racing around his backyard，__9__ his medicineladen backpack and his tank of oxygen.We were all surprised at his pure joy in being alive and the __10__ it gave him.Tyler’s mom often joked him __11__ telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red so as to check on him __12__ in the yard，and then she could quickly __13__ him.But this terrifying disease __14__ wore down Tyler.He grew quite ill and，unfortunately，so did his HIVinfected mother.__15__ it became obvious that he wasn’t going to survive，Tyler’s mom talked to him about death.She __16__ him by telling Tyler that she was dying too，and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death，Tyler __17__ to me at his hospital bed，“I __18__ die soon.I’m not scared.When I die，please dress me in red.Mom __19__ she’s coming to heaven，too.I’ll be playing when she gets there，__20__ I want to make sure she can find me without any effort.”1.A.things B．lessonsC．gifts D．skills2．A.courage B．abilityC．wisdom D．knowledge3．A.primary B．veryC．first D．right4．A.struggle B．wrestle C．fight D．survive 5．A.connected B．given C．united D．tied6．A.occasionally B．continuously C．rarely D．frequently 7．A.in B．outC．up D．off8．A.unlucky B．unfamiliar C．unexpected D．unusual 9．A.wearing B．dressing C．pulling D．bringing 10．A.strength B．energy C．effort D．force 11．A.with B．forC．by D．in12．A.walking B．wandering C．running D．playing 13．A.recognize B．phone C．contact D．touch 14．A.extremely B．completely C．eventually D．wholly 15．A.After B．Before C．While D．When 16．A.encouraged B．comforted C．responded D．answered 17．A.whispered B．explained C．spoke D．talked 18．A.must B．would C．might D．should 19．A.agreed B．promised C．condemned D．rejected 20．A.but B．orC．so D．and第十二组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。

优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习题型重组第二十组

第二十组(建议用时：25分钟)阅读理解AThe event that stands out in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old.I was at home with my mother, getting ready for the afternoon session of school.I was doing my homework when I heard raised voices.At first I thought nothing of it—customers in the motorcycle shop directly below us often became unruly and loud, but I soon realized this was different.“Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop，” someone yelled.Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When I opened the front door of our flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke, billowing up from the ground floor, greeted me.The motorcycle shop had caught fire.My mum, who had been working in the kitchen, hurried to the living room.We rushed out of the door and along the corridor through the smoke.We were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Mum stopped in her tracks.She turned around and headed back the way we came.I had no idea what she was doing, but I followed suit.Mum had suddenly remembered the Korean lady in her 70s who lived next door to us, who we called Makcik.Mum began banging on Makcik’s door, but to no avail.As the smoke thickened around us, I could see many of our neighbors—some still in their pyjamas—running for safety.“She would have run for safety like everyone else！” I cried.Mum refused to give up.“I know Makcik’s still inside，” she said as she pounded the door. “Go downstairs，shaji.Go now！”However, frozen with fear, I stood rooted to the spot.By then, both of us were coughing and our eyes were stinging.Time seemed to stand still, though we were probably there for only two or three minutes.Just as I was beginning to suffocate(窒息), the door opened.Makcik stood there, totally confused.Mum was right—she had been unaware of what was happening.Grabbing her hand, Mum led Makcik downstairs and outside to a safe spot where people had gathered to witness the fire.The firemen had just arrived and set about fighting the blaze, which was reaching up to the two floors above the motorcycle shop.Comprehending the gravity of the situation, Makcik broke down.Holding my mother’s hands tightly, and with tears flowing down her cheeks, she spoke to Mum.I could not hear what she said, but there was no mistaking her gratitude.I learned later that Makcik was sleeping when the fire broke out.I dread to think what would have happened if Mum had not turned back for her.Soon the firemen put out the billowing flames.There were no deaths or injuries, though the motorcycle shop was completely destroyed.Although the fire had damaged our corridor badly, it was put out before it could spread into our flat.Our home had been saved, though everything was covered in soot(黑灰) and an awful smell hung in the air.And, sadly, my pet lovebirds were dead.I felt terrible for not saving them in my haste.However, the thought of Mum’s courageous act in saving a human life brought great relief.Years later, I asked Mum about this incident.She said she was familiar withMakcik’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping.When I asked if she was scared, Mum replied：“When a loved one is in danger, the thought of fear never crosses th e mind.”During my school days, whenever I wrote an essay about courageous deeds, I always focused on soldiers risking their lives to save others.It never occurred to me to write about my mum who had, in her determined way, saved our elderly neighbor.Today I know better.Maria Thomas, a timid and modest lady, someone who would not be mistaken for a superhero, had turned out to be my real hero.1．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．A．firefighters broke in and saved Makcik from the fireB．Makcik ran for safety like everyone else after the fire broke outC．Makcik survived the fire owing to my mum’s timely rescueD．people headed back to Makcik’s flat at the request of my mother2．Receiving no response from Makcik, Mum still refused to leave because ________．A．she didn’t realize that the fire was quickly surrounding herB．she was sure that Makcik must be sleeping at that timeC．she was convinced that Makcik must be too scared to moveD．she was informed that Makcik was in desperate need of help3．What made Makcik break down after she reached a safe spot?A．The big fire was spreading rapidly.B．People’s terrible screams shocked her.C．Mum’s sudden appearance moved her deeply.D．The serious situation made her confused.4．Which of the following best explains the sentence “When a loved one is in danger, the thought of fear never crosses the mind.”？A．Love makes all hard hearts gentle.B．Love warms more than a thousand fires.C．Love is never paid but with true love.D．Love fears no danger.5．The writer mentions the soldiers and Mum in the last paragraph to ________．A．highlight Mum’s courage and determination by making comparisonsB．show respect for firemen’s courageous deeds by providing explanations C．convey Mum’s influence on my attitude to danger by offering analyses D．emphasize the neighbor’s gratitude to Mum by giving examples6．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．My Neighbor：A Narrow EscapeB．The Firefighting：A Thrilling StoryC．My Mother：The superheroD．The Fire：An Unforgettable ExperienceBMost parents of kids under age 8 don’t worry about how much time they spend watching TV or using other media, from computers to smart phones to tablets PCs, according to a new survey that found a child’s use of media often reflects how much time parents spend in the similar way.“We generally found that media us e is not a source of conflict in the home” for families with young children, Ellen Wartella, a researcher from Northwestern University，told USA Today.She led a survey of 2，326 parents who have children aged 8 and younger.It found that in 80 percent of families, children’s media use was not a problem, with 55 percent “not too” or “not at all” concerned about it.It also showed parents have more positive than negative feelings about how mediaconsumption affects a child’s learning and the development of creativity.The exception is video games, which are viewed more negatively than TV, computers or mobile devices.“Parents rated video games as more likely to have a negative effect on children’s school performance，attention time, creativity, social skills, behavior and sleep than any other medium，” the researchers said in a news conference about the survey.“The findings exposes a generational shift (转移) in parental attitudes about technology’s role in young children’s lives, ”said Wartella.“Today’s parents grew up with technology as a central part of their lives, so they think about it differently than earlier generations of parents，instead of a battle with kids on one side and parents on the other, the use of media and technology has become a family affair.”The researchers identified three media environments created by parents：mediacentric (39 percent of families), mediamoderate (45%)and medialight (16%). Children in mediacentric families spend at least thr ee hours more each day watching TV or using computers，video games and tablet PCs don’t make parenting easier.And 88 percent of parents say they are most likely to turn to toys or activities to keep their children occupied.Slightly fewer turn to books (79%) and TV(78%)．The survey didn’t look at how media affects children.That’s a topic that the American Academy of Pediatrics has handled a number of times.The AAP says studies have found too much media use can lead to attention problems, school difficulties, sleep and eating disorders and being fat.In addition, the Internet and cell phones can provide platforms for illegal and risky behaviors.“By limiting screen time and offering educational media and nonelectronic formats (格式)such as books, newspapers and board games, and watching television with their children, parents can help guide their children’s media experience.Putting questionable content into context and teaching kids about advertising contributes to their media literacy (素养), ”it says.The pediatricians’ group says parents should have “screenfree zones” and TV should be turned off during dinner.At most, it recommends children and teens engage with entertainment media for no more than two hours a day and that should be highquality content.It is important for kids to spend time on outdoor play, reading, hobbies and using their imaginations in free play.“Kids under 2 should not use television and other entertainment media because their brains are developing quickly and they learn best from direct human interaction，” the group says.An article on screen time by the Mayo Clinic also notes problems linked to over screen time，including being fat, irregular sleep, behavioral problems, weak school performance, violence and less time for active and creative play.7．Parents have more negative than positive feelings about media consumption like ________．A．computers B．smart phonesC．video games D．tablets PCs8．Most parents don’t worry about kid’s media use because ________．A．they can limit the screen timeB．they want their children happyC．they also grew up with technologyD．they can teach their children themselves9．From the data of the survey, we learn ________．A．children in mediacentric families are smarter than othersB．children in medialight families spend one hour watching TVC．more than half of the parents think children’s media use was a problem D．mediacentric children spend more than three hours each day on media use 10．To make parenting easier, most parents probably________.A．try to persuade their children to read booksB．ask their children questions while watching TVC．allow their children watching TV or using computersD．turn to toys or activities to keep their children occupied11．Which of the following is a suggestion by the researchers?A．Media use time for babies under 2 should be limited.B．Entertainment media use should be highquality content.C．Schools should provide more time for active and creative play.D．Home media use should provide platforms for illegal and risky behaviors.阅读理解A1．解析：选C。

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第一讲细节理解题跟踪训练

细节理解题A(2015·山东省实验中学一模)Three decades ago，Steve McCurry took arguably the most famous picture of all time.Yet even after all this time，the photographer is filled with enthusiasm when he talks about Afghan Girl.“I knew she had an incredible look，a sharp gaze，”he recalls.“It was before digital camera and with the big crowd and dust all around，you never knew what would happen with the film.When I developed the picture，I knew it was special.I showed it to the editor of the National Geographic，and he jumped to his feet and shouted，‘That’s our next cover’．”Not only did Afghan Girl become the magazine’s next cover，but the most successful in its distinguished history.The striking portrait of 12－year－old Sharbat Gula，in a refugee camp，was taken in December 1984 and published the following year.When McCurry reflects upon its popularity，what excites him most is the impact that this single image has had on the real world.“People volunteered to work in the refugee camps because of that photograph，”he says.“Afghans are incredibly proud of it，as the girl is poor but shows great pride，strong will and self－respect.It drew attention to their poor situation，and inspired a lot of people.” It also led the National Geographic to set up the Afghan Children’s Fund—and meant that to this day，McCurry is never charged a fare by appreciative Afghan taxi drivers.The portrait forms the centerpiece of a major exhibition of McCurry’s work，which opened recently in Monza，Italy，and will run until 6 April.The famous photograph is just one of thousands of extraordinary pictures that McCurry has taken over a 40－year career，during which he has won dozens of awards.For many years，frontline war photography like this was McCurry’s stock in trade.Indeed，it enabled him to make his name.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

2023版英语优化方案高考总复习答案全国卷版

2023版英语优化方案高考总复习答案全国卷版听力原文Text 1M：I’ve got two tickets for the movie.Would you like to go with me?W：I’m sorry.I was asked to have a discussion with my cousin about his son’s education.Text 2M：How much are the tickets?W：4 dollars for adults and children are half－price.M：OK.I’d like two adult tickets and two children’s tickets.Text 3M：Why didn’t you attend the class?W：I’m sorry.But my brother was hit by a car and I had to care for him in the hospital.Text 4M：Hi，Maria.I’ve heard there is an i nteresting film.Shall we see it tonight?W：I’d like to.But Mr.Black told me to type some important notices and send them to him by 9：00 pm.M：The job is the most important.Text 5W：Manhattan Square，please.M：All right，madam.When are we supposed to be there?W：I’d like to go around the city，if you don’t mind.Text 6M: Hello! This is City Police Station.W：I need help.My house has been broken into.M：Can you tell me some details?W：When I came home，I found my door broken，and my money，my jewelry，and my camera were gone.M：Was there anybody home?W：No.My son，husband，and I all happened to be out having our dinner after work.M：What is your address?W：No.13，Downing Street.Could you come over at once?M：OK.Don’t worry，madam.We’ll be there in 10 minutes.Text 7M：Hi.What can I do for you?W：I’m hunting for a part－time job.M：Then，you’ve come to the right place.Our office isaimed at helping those like you to find jobs.W：Glad to hear that.I really need to earn some money for my education.M：How many hours would you like to work?W：Ten to twenty hours a week.M：And when are you free to work?W：Every weekday since noon.And I wouldn’t mind working on weekends.M：Great.Now please fill out this form.W：When can I get to work?M：I will call you tomorrow.W：Thank you.Text 8M：This is Henry.I’d like to make sure when we can expect you for a get－together.W：Er...What party is it?M：Our former classmates are planning a get－together.W：Oh，that’s good.M：Are you free these days?W：A little busy somehow.M：Can you come this Saturday evening?W：I’m very sorry，I’ve promised to go to the movieswith my daughter.M：Well，how about Sunday then?W：That sounds fine.M：Good.Shall we make it at a quarter to seven?W：I’m sure to be there.Shall we have a dance after that?M：It’s up to you.I’ve learned a new dance these days.Then we can share it.W：That’s great.Text 9W：I’ll take part in a very important party for my friend Amy.M：Really?W：Amy has just been awarded the first prize for her English speech.M：Great.W：Today is her 26th birthday.M：Then you must buy a gift for her.W：What do you think I should buy for her?M：A birthday cake.W：No，she has got one from her boy friend.M：Then，what else?W：I think an MP3 player will be OK.M：Hasn’t she had one already?W：But it is broken.She li kes music.I think it’s the best for her.M：You’re right.Then shall I drive you there?W：No.I’ll do it myself.You have to care for my pet dogs and cats.Text 10Hello，everyone.Welcome to our hospital.Now I’m going to tell you something about my hospital，Friendship Hospital.It looks very new and modern.But it has a history going back to three quarters of a century.It was designed to sleep 200 patients，and then 400.With the development of the new building blocks，it can now sleep 900 patients.It started its life as a general hospital.But now it has developed its new departments and become the teaching hospital that is famous all over the area.It has created new fields for treating heart diseases and eye diseases with a lot of experienced and famous doctors.During the teaching process，it includes a school of baby nursing.In 2001，the President along with the mayor visited the children from flooded areas，and on Christmas Day last year，the Prime Minister had lunch with the patients，talking about their life after the AIDS disease.一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破三七选五跟踪训练

七选五A(2015·太原二模)Neil Gaiman is an English author of lots of science fiction and fantasy argument is that children shouldn’t be discouraged from reading what adults may think of as bad is dead right.A child in a library is an explorer venturing into a land where he has no map to guide is part of the is taste is yet unformed，and it cannot be formed until he has tried a variety of thing.Not knowing what books are good or bad，an eager child will try very different the age of eleven or twelve，I still rea d Enid Blyton Stevenson’s Kidnapped，was happily terrified by ghost stories and desperately wanted to be Rupert of Hentzau，a most attractive evil character in literature.A child reads for enjoyment from all sorts of can’t remember when I stopped reading comics like the Wizard and Hotspur，but I’m pretty sure that my reading of them continued even while I was delighted in Sherlock Holmes or in the short stories of HG Wells.4．________Never say“Don’t read that rubbish”or“You’re too young for that”．If he is really too young and the book is beyond him，he’ll put it he doesn’t，then he’s not too young，even if he misses much that an adult reader would find in it.The only useful thing an adult can do is to give a child a book and say，“I think you might enjoy this.”Don’t complain if he doesn’t like it and turns to something that you think is he reads may be attractive，too.B．Everybody has a secret world inside of themselves.C．For the young reader even a bad book has its own value.D．Adults should be careful in what they say to a child about his reading.E．Almost everyone who reads widely as an adult has read wildly as a child.F．The world always seems brighter when you’ve just made so mething that wasn’t there before.G．He is also a productive blogger and the point he gave in one of his blogs surely makes sense.答案：1～B(2016·齐鲁名校高三第一次联考)Does this situation seem familiar to you？Your English is progressing well，the grammar is now familiar，the reading comprehension is no problem，you are communicating quite of all，remember that you are not comprehension is probably the most difficult task for almost all learners of English as a foreign ，the most important thing is to listen as often as possible.2．________The Internet is really a useful tool for English can download The RealPlayer from ，which allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis，you might still be frustrated by limitedHere is some of the advice I give my students：Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.Keep cool when you do not understand—even if you continue not to understand for a long time.4．________Don’t concentrate on details until you have understood the main idea.5．________This approach usually results in leads to a k ind of block in one’s brain which sometimes doesn’t allow us to understand anything at all!By remaining calm，allowing yourself not to understand，and not to translate while listening，your brain is free to concentrate on the most important thing：understanding English in English.A．Secondly，most people repeat themselves constantly.B．What should you do?C．Do not translate everything into your native language.D．This situation leads to less—not more—understanding.E．The next step is to find listening resources.F．Listen for the general idea of the conversation.G．But listening is STILL a problem.答案：1～。

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第二讲主旨大意

主旨大意题主旨大意题(一)A(2015·石家庄二模)We don’t always get a second chance to achieve our dreams.But some people are lucky，like Matthew McConaughey.Once almost unknown，the actor has recently found himself back on the list of the best actors in Hollywood.His new movie Interstellar is just another sign that his career reinvention has been an incredible success.“The film relies on McConaughey’s performance to hold together the emotional story of a father and his daughter against the background of space travel at the end of the world，”Forbes commented.But only years ago，the Texas native was often the butt of jokes(笑柄) about being too handsome.In 1993，after meeting with director Richard Linklater，McConaughey starred in Dazed and Confused.And a Hollywood career was born，mostly in romantic comedies.For a long time，the whole world believed McConaughey was just a handsome guy with comic talent.But McConaughey stopped starring in that type of movie，and began to use his looks differently.Slowly he built up his reputation as a serious actor.In 2013，McConaughey was offered to play an AIDS activist in Dallas Buyers Club.The role saw the normally muscular actor losing 50 pounds in order to appear sick.His performance won him an Oscar for Best Actor.The actor gave thanks to someone he has always looked up to as a hero during his Oscar acceptance speech.When he was 15，the actor said，he decided that his hero would be himself in 10 years.But 10 years later，he pushed the deadline ahead another decade.Then 10 years later，another decade.“My hero’s always 10 years away，”he said.“I’m never going to attain that.That keeps me with somebody to keep on chasing.”Or perhaps constantly chasing the chance to be his own hero has given him a second chance to pursue his dreams.【解题导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，主要讲述了演员McConaughey因不满足自己所取得的成绩，不断挑战自我，努力向前，最终成为闻名好莱坞的著名演员，成就了自己梦想的故事。

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第四讲词义猜测题强化训练

词义猜测题词义猜测题(一)A(2016·洛阳统一考试)One winter, my cousin and I were playing toy blocks in the yard. My mom was out for shopping to get groceries and my dad was asleep upstairs in his room. Suddenly, it started to snow. First it was just a little. But then it started to pour heavily.Then, we put the finishing touches to our blocks and headed back inside. Right when I opened the sliding glass door, my cousin fell down on the slippery wooden stairs. I let go of the door, my worst mistake, you see. The door locks automatically but I had put a rock, right next to the door so it wouldn’t close. But while I was running to m y cousin’s aid I’d accidentally kicked the rock.Now, my cousin and I were locked outside. And unfortunately it started to get really windy. It was really freezing with the snow. First we started to call my dad, but he was sleeping soundly. I mean, slept through a tornado soundly. It was of no use.Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didn’t work because the fence was iced by snow and wind, and the fence is six feet high. So, I climbed up to my tree house and brainstormed some ideas on ways to get in. At one point, I was seriously considering jumping out of the tree house and using the trampoline(蹦床) to jump over the fence.So, we got to work. First, I took out the trampoline. Then I started to jump. First try—I almost cracked my head. Second try—this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened_out. Third try—I jumped and missed but at the last second, my hand caught the fence, and with a lot of pushing I finally climbed over the fence and luckily, I fell on a big snowdrift.Then I got inside and unlocked the door for my cousin to get in. Finally, my mom came back. Then we shared this story to my mom and dad.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者与表弟在后院玩耍时突遇风雪天气，因意外他们被锁在门外的经历。

优化方案高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突

优化方案(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破一晃，十年的方案写作经验仿佛就在昨天，那时候还是青春洋溢的岁月。

如今，我将用这十年的积累，为大家带来一份高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破方案。

咱们直接进入主题，不绕弯子。

我们得明确高考英语全国卷Ⅰ第二部分题型主要包括：完形填空、阅读理解和短文改错。

我将从这三个方面为大家提供详细的复习策略。

一、完形填空1.词汇积累完形填空考察的是词汇理解和运用能力，所以词汇积累至关重要。

建议同学们每天至少学习20个单词，并掌握它们的用法。

同时，要做好笔记，定期复习。

2.阅读技巧（1）关注文章首段，了解文章主题。

（2）关注转折词，把握文章逻辑关系。

（3）关注设空句子，分析句子成分，确定词性。

3.解题技巧（1）瞻前顾后。

在做题时，要关注上下文，把握文章整体语境。

（2）排除法。

在选项中，先排除明显错误的选项，再进行比较。

（3）逻辑推理。

根据文章内容和语境，进行合理推理。

二、阅读理解1.题型分析阅读理解主要包括事实细节题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。

同学们在复习时，要针对这三种题型进行专项训练。

2.阅读技巧（1）快速阅读。

把握文章主题，了解文章结构。

（2）精细阅读。

关注文章细节，理解文章内容。

（3）关键词定位。

在文章中找到与问题相关的关键词，提高解题效率。

3.解题技巧（1）先看问题，再看文章。

这样能更有针对性地寻找答案。

（2）关注文章、小和段落首尾句。

这些部分通常包含关键信息。

（3）运用排除法。

在选项中，排除与文章内容不符的选项。

三、短文改错1.语法知识短文改错考察的是语法知识和语言运用能力。

同学们要熟练掌握高中英语语法知识，特别是动词时态、语态、非谓语动词等。

2.词汇运用在短文改错中，词汇运用也是关键。

同学们要掌握常见词汇的用法，注意词形变化。

3.解题技巧（1）关注文章结构。

了解文章主题，把握文章脉络。

（2）关注句子结构。

分析句子成分，判断语法错误。

（3）关注上下文。

【优化方案】(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练第四组

第四组(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2015·陕西省质量检测二)Whether it is elementary school, middle school, or high school in the United States, there will always be an awards ceremony at the end of the year. Though it varies from school to school, there are a few that are given by most schools across the nation.The first one is given from grades 3 to 8 and it is the Honor Roll Award. In elementary and middle school, this award is used to recognize academic excellence. This award is also separated into two groups: A Honor Roll and A/B Honor Roll. It is given out at the end of a school year and students who receive all averages of a 93 or above (90 in some states) on a final report card receive an A Honor Roll, and students with grades above 85 (80 in some states) would receive an A/B Honor Roll. It is to reward students who have worked hard and received all A’s or A’s and B’s.In high school, this is changed a bit, but still can be classified as the same type of award.The difference is that instead of using the scale(等级) of 100, they use a grade point average(GPA) based on a 4 point scale. They recognize students with a high GPA as “Honor Students”．If the students keep it up for all four years of high school, then they graduate with honors.Another notable award is the President’s Award for Educational Excellence. This is given by the President’s Education Awards Program each year to students all over the United States. This award is offered to elementary school，middle school and high school students. To be eligible(有资格的) for this award, middle school and elementary school students must earn an average grade of 90 or above on a 109 point scale. High school students must have a GPA of at least 3.5.Students must also have a high score on a statewide or national standardized test or have a recommendation from a teacher. Usually this award is given at the end of the year. It is a certificate with a signature from the president along with a letter of recognition.However, many people confuse the President’s Award for Educational Excellence with another award, the US Presidential Scholars Program. Even though both have the word“President” in the title, they are completely different awards. Where the President’s Award for Educational Excellence is relatively easy to achieve, the award from the Presidential Scholars Program is not. To earn the honor of being a Presidential Scholar, a student must be a high school senior last year of high school with outstanding standardized test scores.1．If, in most of the schools in the US, a student in Grade 5 wants to get an A Honor Roll, he/she must get all averages of a(n) ________．A．93 B．85C．90 D．802．From the passage we know that the students who ________ can graduate with honors.A．keep up the grades of 100 in high school for more than one yearB．get averages of 100 in high school for all four years of high schoolC．get a high GPA in high school for more than one yearD．are recognized as “Honor Students” for all four years of high school 3．If high school students are to win the President’s Award for Educational Excellence, which of the following statements should be included?A．An average grade of 90 or above on a 100 point scale.B．A recommendation from a teacher.C．A GPA of at least 3.5 in a national standardized test.D．A high school senior with outstanding standardized test scores.4．The best title for this passage may be “________”．A．Awards in elementary and middle schoolsB．Awards in schools of the United StatesC．How high schools reward their studentsD．It’s easy to win awards in schoolsⅡ.完形填空(2015·大庆质量检测二)I believe different people have experienced different adolescence.I must admit I was still an angry __1__ in my first year of college.My __2__ was tha t my parents didn’t please me at all.Our finances were __3__，so I chose to go to a(n) __4__ college and take a bus to classes every day.One day I had a(n) __5__ fight with my father.We both exploded into shouts.I __6__ out of the house and missed my bus to school.I rushed all the way to school.As I __7__ across the campus toward my class，I suddenly realized I didn’t have the __8__ that was due：a thought card.My professor asked us to __9__ an index card with our names and the dates every Tuesday.__10__ what was on the rest of the card，we could write a thought，a question or something else.Now，outside the door，ten minutes later，I took an index card.__11__ to write something on it，I could only think about the __12__ I’d just had with my dad.I wrote “I am the son of an idiot！”，then __13__ into the room，and handed it to our professor.Next day，our professor __14__ the thought cards and I __15__ he wrote，“What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life？” The professor’s innocentseeming question __16__ me to the issue：Whose problem is it？__17__，my thinking began to shift.I realized that I had created a life __18__ I was not a central figure!The __19__ of growth wasn’t easy or fast.__20__ later，from a struggling student，I became a successful student and then a successful teacher.1.A.child B．adultC．adolescent D．student2．A.temper B．angerC．mood D．pain3．A.limited B．specialC．practical D．fantastic4．A.ordinary B．privateC．local D．state5．A.serious B．controversialC．unfriendly D．anxious6．A.stormed B．wanderedC．slipped D．stepped7．A.leaped B．walkedC．ran D．headed8．A.duty B．assignmentC．commitment D．material9．A.take up B．put downC．hand out D．bring along10．A.Due to B．Regardless ofC．As for D．Thanks to11．A.Concerned B．DesperateC．Excited D．Active12．A.issue B．conversationC．dispute D．fight13．A.poured B．enteredC．dashed D．approached14．A.gave back B．checked outC．put away D．passed on15．A.explored B．recognizedC．discovered D．ignored16．A.awoke B．forcedC．scared D．adjusted17．A.Slowly B．RapidlyC．Generally D．Swiftly18．A.what B．in whichC．which D．that19．A.process B．progressC．period D．challenge20．A.Weeks B．TermsC．Months D．YearsⅢ.语法填空It was a city in Hubei Province.On International Children’s Day, some orphans(孤儿) from the Wuhan Welfare Institute for Children 1.____________(take) to the park.An elderly westerner was with them.The children were eager 2.____________(tell) him everything that was going on.They held him by the hand and never hesitated to call him Grandpa.This man was Professor William Dorrity, from Florida, USA.In 2003, 3.____________ Professor Dorrity and his wife retired, they came to Wuhan and started to work as volunteers at the Welfare Institute.The Dorritys have been working hard 4.____________(improve) the conditions at the Welfare Institute since they came.They often take children on daytrips，5.____________(bring) along with them all kinds of food for the kids to enjoy.They6.____________(recent) bought audiphones for four orphans with hearing problems and small tape recorders for three blind children.They also bought a wheelchair for tenyearold Tan Jun, who7.____________(suffer) from a brain problem.With the8.____________(arrive) of spring, the Dorritys took the children for9.____________outing.“We love China and we love children，”Dorrity said, “10.____________ we are happy to do this.”第四组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分

短文改错A(2015·太原二模)Dear Mr.Johnson ，I ’ve learned from a newspaper that some clerks were wanted in your company.I am eager to be one of them.So I am writing the letter.My name is Wang Ping.I was born Shanxi Province and I ’m in good healthy.I ’ve just graduated from the Physics Department of Shanxi University.I’ve done well in all subject and I’m especially good at computer studies and English.I can read science books in English and doing some writing in English as well.Besides ，I know a few French.And in my spare time ，I like to play the basketball very much.It is said that you company is very famous and is well managed.I ’ll be very glad whether I can work with you. I ’m looking forward to hear from you soon.Yours sincerely ，Wang Ping答案：Dear Mr.Johnson ，I ’ve learned from a newspaper that some clerks were arewanted in your company.I am eager to be one of them.So I am writing the letter.My name is Wang Ping.I wasborn ∧ inShanxi Province and I’m in good healthy health .I ’ve just graduated from the Physics Department of Shanxi University.I ’ve done well in all subject subjectsand I ’m especially good at computer studies and English.I can read science books in Englishand doing do some writing in English as well.Besides ，I know a few littleFrench.And in my spare time ，I like to play the ╲ basketball very much.It is said that you yourcompany is very famous and is well managed.I ’ll be very glad whether ifI can work with you. I ’m looking forward to hear hearingfrom you soon. Yours sincerely ，Wang PingB(2015·河南郑州质量监测三)Dear Mum ，This afternoon, our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us. I write down a lot of good sides.Time passes quickly, isn ’t it? It is three years when I became a high school student. Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far, I really appreciate for your support. I know that without your properly guidance, I would not have doneso well. However, what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true. Please continue to lend I a hand. I really need your help.Kate答案：Dear Mum ，This afternoon, our teacher asked us ∧ tolist what our parents had done for us. I write wrotedown a lot of good sides. Time passes quickly, isn’t doesn’t it? It is three years when sinceI became a high school student. Looking back on the progresses progressthat I have made so far, I really appreciate for ╲ your support. I know that without your properly properguidance, I would not have done so well. However, what still makes me puzzling puzzledis how to make my dream to go to the a top university come true. Please continue to lend I mea hand. I really need your help.KateC(2015·石家庄一模)One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or no fixed seats.Gathering at the entrance of the station, we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here.Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, search for any information in English.Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.答案：One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold heldat the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiarto with， for we had no texbooks, no blackboard or andno fixed seats. Gathering at the entrance of the station, we ∧ weretold to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here there . Curious and excited, we walked around thestation and looked everywhere, search searchingfor any information in English. Whenever an English word comes cameinto sight, the class would burst into the ╲ cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly vividpictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where whereverI go. D(2015·太原检测一)Good morning ，everyone.It ’s great honor for me to speak here.My name ’s Li Xiang ，born in a harmonious family.My father and mother are all high school teachers.Influenced by them ，I read widely during my early age ，but I ’ve developed a great interest in arts and sports.I ’m easy －going ，get along well with my classmates.It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates ’ friendships ，and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life.Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I ，along with mine classmates ，will study happy with the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swim freely in the sea ，enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.Thank you.答案：Good morning ，everyone.It ’s ∧ agreat honor for me to speak here.My name ’s Li Xiang ，born in a harmonious family.My father and mother are all both/ all ╲ high school teachers.Influenced by them ，I read widely during my early age ，but andI ’ve developed a great interest in arts and sports.I ’m easy －going ，get gettingalong well with my classmates.It is this personality which thathelps me win over all my classmates ’ friendships ，and also help helpsme overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life.Being admitted in toyour university has always been a beautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I ，along with mine my classmates ，will study happy happilywith the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swim freely in the sea ，enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all mydream dreamswill come true in the near future.Thank you.。

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练第十组

第十组(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2015·河南三市第二次调研)Mostly, only a single answer is correct to a question. But there is one question that has numberless correct answers. That question is “What’s your name？” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other members of the family is used. Some parents choose the n ame of a wellknown person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”；Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”；Donald means “world ruler”；Leonard means “as brave as a lion”．The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook; someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, Smiths were very important workers in every town and village.Some other occupational names are：Carter—a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter—a person who made pots and pans.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s greatgreatgreatgrandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name.English speaking people added s or son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O.Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.1．Which of the following is NOT covered in the surnames of the passage?A．People’s characters.B．People’s occupations.C．Places where people lived.D．Talents that people possessed.2．According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably________．A．owned or drove a cartB．made things with metalsC．built houses and furnitureD．made kitchen tools or containers3．Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their newborn son to become a world leader, the baby might be named ________．A．Beatrice SmithB．Leonard CarterC．Donald GreenwoodD．George Longstreet4．The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s ________．A．ancestorsB．later generationsC．friends and relativesD．colleagues and partnersⅡ.完形填空(2015·福州质量检测)My grandma is good at gardening. She could make anything bloom(开花)．__1__ me. In my eyes, she was inspiring and __2__. For most of her life, she lived on a farm, where she __3__ four children, and buried my grandpa.I visited her on weekends. After the gardening work, I was __4__ to climb the mountain，singing songs and gathering flowers. Sometimes the plants scratched me. She would say，“Beauty has a __5__. I hope it was worth it.”“Yes, ma’ma，” I’d say. “__6__ was.”I loved gathering flowers on my own.__7__ what I loved best was gathering them with her.Even then, as a child, I knew what I __8__ most from my grandma was not her flowers, but her __9__. She’s been gone for years, but sometimes, when I __10__ down to pick a flower or pull a weed, I see her __11__， not mine.I thought I’d __12__ to be a gardener too. I told myself, someday，__13__ my children had children, I’d be a gardening grandma. Then the __14__ started showing up, and I discovered I’d much rather run after them than go __15__．Actually I’m no gardener. I’m a picker, not a planter. I __16__ from my grandma in lots of ways, but this: I will always carry __17__ me a heart she made from her own.I __18__ plant a garden. My children are my flowers. They __19__ and complete me with a beauty that is worth any price. All I need to do is __20__ them with time, water them with love，and hope that someday, when they hold their first grandchild, they might see my hand.1.A.Not B．OnlyC．Even D．Often2．A.famous B．caringC．humorous D．amusing3．A.brought up B．took inC．relied on D．turned to4．A.determined B．anxiousC．curious D．free5．A.standard B．rangeC．quality D．price6．A.It B．IC．She D．That7．A.So B．OrC．But D．And8．A.wanted B．learnedC．picked D．borrowed9．A.possession B．promiseC．beauty D．time10．A.climb B．lookC．reach D．sit11．A.smile B．handC．soul D．spirit12．A.sign up B．come upC．grow up D．stand up13．A.since B．whenC．until D．unless14．A.grandbabies B．neighboursC．relatives D．visitors15．A.sightseeing B．climbingC．singing D．digging16．A.pass B．differC．develop D．separate17．A.to B．forC．beyond D．within18．A.can’t B．needn’tC．mustn’t D．s houldn’t19．A.treat B．challengeC．delight D．value20．A.tend B．missC．promote D．influenceⅢ.语法填空(2015·河南三市第二次联考)APEC，1.____________ (establish) in 1989，is short 2.____________ AsiaPacific Economic Cooperation.In January 1989，Australian Prime Minister raised the proposal during his visit to Seoul，Republic of Korea.After consultations with relevant countries，the first ministerial meeting 3.____________ (hold) in Canberra，Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.APEC，4.____________ goal is to advance AsiaPacific economic de velopment，is working hard to meet the de mands of growing interdependence among AsiaPacific countries.More 5.____________ (importance)，the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation and to 6.____________ (strength) an openmultilateral trading system.The activities of APEC cover the promotion of 7.____________ (region) trade，investment，finance，human resources 8.____________ (develop) and technology transfer.APEC has 21 member countries so far.Cooperation among APEC’s members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all participants，and it is because of this principle 9.____________ “mutual(相互的) respect and mutual benefit” becomes its agreement.The year of 2014 marked 10.____________ 25th anniversary of APEC，and China was the host.第十组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破五语法填空跟踪训练

语法填空A(2020·青岛第一次联考)Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family.They get advice from “strangers”．When they need advice，they 1.____________(rare) go to people they know.Instead，many of 2.____________ write letters to newspapers and magazines 3.____________ give advice on many different subjects 4.____________ (include) family problems，the use of language，health，cooking，child care，clothes，and even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers with problems.Along with the letters there are answers written by people who 5.____________ (suppose) to know how to solve such problems.Some of these writers are doctors，and others are lawyers or 6.____________(educate)．Among the writers，two women are famous.7.____________ they have no special training for this kind of work，they can give the readers suitable advice because they are rich 8.____________ life experience and good at communicating with others.A survey was done last year about why people 9.____________(turn) to strangers for help and why the two women were well－received.Most people interviewed in 10.____________ survey said this way could help protect their privacy and the advice from the women was practical and effective.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大多数美国人不喜欢向熟悉的人寻求建议，他们更喜欢写信到报纸或杂志，因为他们认为这样可以保护他们的隐私。

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第二十组(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·青岛高三联合考试)I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.This year，a very sweet old lady that I cared for，Alice，had gone through a difficult time.She got dementia_and so she had been in the hospital twice.In November，I was finally able to get her back to her “home”．Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas Day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days.When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen，she was very sad.Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy.I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!On Christmas Eve，I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.Instead of taking her to my church，I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were.We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in.Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there.The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.1．The underlined word “dementia”in Paragraph 2 probably is________．A．a house B．a letterC．an illness D．a plan2．Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve according to the story?A．In her old house.B．In her old neighborhood church.C．In the nursing home.D．In the hospital.3．What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve?A．The candlelight service.B．Praise from Alice’s friends.C．Alice’s happiness.D．Thanks from Alice’s daughter.4．What is the best title for this passage?A．A special candlelight Christmas EveB．The dream of all old lonely ladiesC．My special jobD．The true loveB(2015·南宁第二次适应性考试) A teenager has published a study suggesting the federal government could save millions of dollars a year in printing costs by switching to a thinner font(字体) that uses less ink.Suvir Mirchandani，14，who lives in the Township of O’Hara，said he noticed there were plenty of talks at school about saving paper and he wondered about saving ink.Suvir said on Friday that the idea began when he was in middle school and he noticed that some teachers used heavier fonts for printing.He said he was already interested in graphic (印刷的) design and used a software program to estimate how much ink different fonts used.He expanded the study to look at potential savings by the federal government，and a new essay on his research was published this month in the Journal of Emerging Investigators，a peerreviewed journal designed for creative middle and high school students.He found that the Office of Management and Budget had already estimated that federal agencies would spend about $ 1.8 billion in printing for this year and that ink was more expensive than paper on a perpage basis.In his essay，“A Simple Printing Solution to Aid Deficit Reduction”，Suvir analyzed five documents produced by five U．ernment agencies and estimated how much ink would be used with four fonts: Garamond，Verdana，Times New Roman and Century Gothic.The analysis estimated that using 12point Garamond would save most，about 29 percent in ink costs.Suvir said his school district looked at the idea but hasn’t been able to take the switch.“It didn’t really catch on，”he said，“I understand it’s hard to make the change.”5．In Suvir’s opinion，how can the federal government save printing costs?A．By saving paper.B．By printing on both sides of the paper.C．By using heavier fonts.D．By turning to a thinner font.6．It can be concluded that Suvir’s study is ________．A．interesting B．popularC．worthwhile D．unique7．Which font does Suvir recommend in printing?A．Garamond. B．Times New Roman.C．Verdana. D．Century Gothic.8．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________．A．Suvir feels regretful that the school district shows no interest in his idea B．Suvir is uncertain whether the school district will accept his ideaC．Suvir believes that the school district will agree with himD．Suvir is unhappy that the school district refused himⅡ.七选五(2015·辽宁五校联考)Smoggy weather has become common in China.But these days，air pollution levels in the northeastern city of Harbin surpassed the previous record levels.The city was essentially shut down after PM 2.5，fine particulate(微粒的)pollution that is considered dangerous，reached levels of 1，000 micrograms per cubic meter—1.________ Schools，motorways and an airport were closed on Tuesday as visibility in some areas of the city dropped to less than 10 meters.2．________ It stated that there is “sufficient evidence” that exposure to outdoor air pollution causes lung cancer.3.________ Moreover，it’s said that exposure has increased significantly particularly in“rapidly industrial countries with large populations”．On the Chinese social media site Weibo，many users complained about the pollution and shared their concerns.4.________ Nowadays，there is a sarcastic play on the expression “serve the people”，as the two have a similar pronunciation.“5.________ There won’t be a sudden outbreak of symptoms，but normally three to five days after the smoggy weather occurs，there is a peak in the number of people seeing doctors，”Deng Ying，a doctor at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University was quoted as saying.A．The impact of air pollution on people will be gradual.B．Smog has been regarded as the biggest killer nowadays in China.C．Just days previously，the World Health Organization classified air pollution as a carcinogen(致癌物)．D．The faster smog comes，the faster it goes away.E．R eferences to “feed people with smog” have become popular on Weibo.F．40 times the safety level reminded by the World Health Organization.G．And meanwhile，the risk of bladder cancer is also closely connected with it.Ⅲ.短文改错(2015·沈阳质量监测一)Dear Tom，How are you? I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.I arrived home，safely and sound.I have something to ask for you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt，or I can’t find it somewhere.I’m sure I might have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it? By the way，I am planning my parents’wedding anniversary celebration.I had already invited you and your parent.I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it? Take care of you and write to me soon.Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.Love，Diana第二十组Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】老人的女儿不能回来陪老人一起过圣诞节，作者便在平安夜带老人去有老人熟悉的朋友的老社区教堂，在那里，作者看到了老人脸上幸福的笑容，这也是作者得到的最好礼物。

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