常用手术名称中英对照知识讲解

常用手术名称中英对照汇总

常见手术名称General Sugery 普外drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy （脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus 食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术。

临床常见疾病名称英汉对照缩写及简写

HCM:肥厚性心肌病
HD:霍奇金病
HIE：缺氧缺血性脑病
HL:霍奇金淋巴瘤/高脂血症
HOA:肥大性关节病
IBD：炎症性肠病
IBS(肠易激综合症)
ITP:特发性血小板减少性紫癜
ICVD(缺血性脑血管疾病)
IR(胰岛素抵抗)
JAS：幼年强直性脊柱炎
JRA:幼年类风湿性关节炎
CKD：慢性肾脏疾病
CLL:慢性淋巴细胞性白血病
CHF(充血性心力
CML:慢性髓细胞性白血病
Colles’fracture:柯莱斯骨折
COPD：慢性阻塞性肺疾病
CRF:慢性肾衰竭
Crohn病：节段性肠炎或肉芽肿性肠炎
CTD：结缔组织病
CP(儿童肺炎/慢性胆囊炎)
CU(复合性溃疡)
NF:神经纤维瘤病
NHD: 非霍奇金病
NHL: 非霍奇金淋巴瘤
NS:肾病综合征
NSCLC(非小细胞肺癌)
NGH(男性淋病)
OA:骨性关节炎
Paget病：畸形性骨炎
PAVM：肺动静脉畸形
Parkinson病(PD)：帕金森氏病
PDA:动脉导管未闭
PU(消化性溃疡)
P-J综合征:黏膜黑斑-息肉综合征(黑斑息肉病)
AML:急性髓细胞性白血病
Arnold-Chiari畸形：小脑扁桃体下移畸形(阿－卡畸形)
ARDS:急性呼吸窘迫综合征
ARF:急性肾衰竭
AS：强直性脊柱炎/动脉粥样硬化
ASD:房间隔缺损
AVM:动静脉畸形
AOPP(急性有机磷农药中毒)
Binswanger病(BD)：皮层下动脉硬化性脑病(SAE)

医学英语-常见手术名称

General Sugery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy （脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术。

手术名称中英对照

病名Name of Disease 手术名Name of Procedure基本外科General Surgery结节性甲状腺肿nodular goiter 次全甲状腺切除术subtotal thyroidectomy甲状腺腺瘤thyroid adenoma 甲状腺部分切除术partial thyroidectomy甲状腺腺瘤thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤切除术excision of adenomarn —甲亢hyperthyroidism 甲状腺切除术thyroidectomy甲旁亢hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺切除术parathyroidectomy腹股沟斜疝inguinal hernia, indirect 疝修补术herniorrhaphy腹股沟直疝inguinal hernia, direct 疝修补术herniorrhaphy甲状腺癌thyroid carcinoma 甲状腺根治术radical thyroidectomy肝肿物hepatic tumor 切除术Tumor resection肝癌Hepatic cancer 根治术liver resection肝癌Hepatic cancer 肝叶切除术segmentectomy, lobectomy肝转移瘤metastasized tumor in liver 肿瘤切除术Tumor resection肝血管瘤hepatic hemangioma 切除术hemangioma resection肝囊肿hepatic cyst 腹腔镜下开窗术laparoscopic fenestrationwhipple's procedure胰腺癌pancreatic carcinoma Whipple 术(cholecystectomy,duodenectomy, pancreatectomy, lymphnectomy, 脾大/脾亢splenomegaly/hypersplenism 脾切除术splenectomy胰岛素瘤insulinoma 胰岛素瘤切除术excision of insulinoma胆石症cholelithiasis 腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopic cholecystectomy胆囊息肉cholecystic polyp 腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopic cholecystectomy胆管囊肿cyst of bile duct 胆管肠造痿术cholangio-enterostomy胆囊癌cholecystic carcinoma 胆囊癌根治术radical cholecystectomy结/直肠癌colon/rectal cancer 经腹切除anterior resection结/直肠癌colon/rectal cancer 经腹会阴联合切除abdominal-perineal resection结肠癌colon cancer 结肠癌根治术radical colectomy, hemi-colectomy, etc.小肠癌intestinal cancer 剖腹探查exploratory laparotomy腹膜后肿物retroperitoneal tumor 探查切除exploration & excision乳腺结节breast nodules 活检术biopsy乳腺结节breast nodules 肿块切除术lumpectomy乳腺癌breast cancer 乳腺癌改良根治术modified radical mastectomy乳腺癌breast cancer 乳腺切除术mastectomy胃癌stomach cancer 根治性胃切除术radical gastrectomy门脉高压portal hypertension 门腔分流术(Transjugular Intrahepatic) Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS)腹水ascites 腹腔镜探查术diagnostic laparoscopy阑尾炎appendicitis 阑尾切除术appendectomy耳鼻喉与口腔科Otorhinolaryngology and Stomatology腮腺肿物parotid tumor 切除术excision of …双侧颌下肿物bilateral submandibular mass 切除术excision鼻息肉nasal polyp 切除术excision鼻窦炎nasosinusitis功能性内镜鼻窦手术functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS)上颌窦炎maxillary sinusitis功能性内镜鼻窦手术functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) 声带肿物polyp of vocal cord 支撑喉镜下切除术excision under suspension laryngoscopy喉肿物laryngeal mass 支撑喉镜下切除术excision under suspension laryngoscopy鼻中隔偏曲deviation of nasal septum 矫正术septalplasty中耳炎otitis media 鼓室成形术tympanoplasty喉癌laryngocarcinoma 喉癌根治术radical laryngectomy喉癌laryngocarcinoma 颈淋巴结廓清cervical dissection and lymphadenectomy扁桃体周围脓肿peritonsillar abscess 脓肿引流incision and drainage (I & D)腺鳞癌adenosquamous carcinoma 根治术、植皮radial procedure & skin graft血管外科Vascular Surgery升/胸/腹主动脉瘤ascending/thoracic/abdominalaortic aneurysm动脉瘤切除术aneurysm resection升/胸/腹主动脉瘤ascending/thoracic/abdominalaortic aneurysm人工血管植入术aneurysm repair (open)主动脉夹层aortic dissection (dissectinganeurysm)修补术（支架术）aneurysm repair (endovascular, stent graft)主动脉夹层aortic dissection (dissectinganeurysm)主动脉弓置换术aortic arch replacement下肢静脉曲张lower extremity varicosity 结扎剥脱术ligation and excision血栓栓塞thromboembolism 取栓术thrombectomy腘动脉血栓症thrombosis of the poplitealartery 股-腘动脉人工血管旁路术femoral- popliteal bypass, using …graft股动脉血栓症thrombosis of the femoralartery股-股动脉旁路术femoral-femoral bypass, using …graft球囊扩张支架植入balloon dilation and stent graft心胸外科Cardiothoracic surgery冠心病coronary artery disease (CAD)体外循环下冠脉旁路移植术coronary artery bypass graft under cardiac pulmonary bypass 冠心病coronary artery disease (CAD)不停跳冠脉旁路移植术off-pump coronary artery bypass graft二尖瓣脱垂mitral valve prolapse 瓣膜成形术valvuloplasty主动脉瓣/肺动脉瓣狭窄aortic/pulmonary stenosis 瓣膜切开术valvulotomy二尖瓣/三尖瓣关闭不全mitral/tricuspid insufficiency 人工瓣膜置换术valve replacement心房粘液瘤atrial myxoma 粘液瘤切除术excision of myxoma心包积液pericardial effusion 心包切除术pericardial excision缩窄性心包炎constrictive pericarditis 心包切除术pericardial excision心脏填塞cardiac tamponade 心包切开术pericardial window扩张型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy 心脏移植heart transplant肥厚型心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 心脏移植heart transplant心肺联合移植heart lung transplant心房血栓atrial thrombus 血栓切除术thrombectomy肺癌lung cancer 单肺切除术pneumonectomy肺癌lung cancer 肺叶切除术lobectomy肺部肿物或结节lung mass or nodule 开胸活检术thoracotomy and biopsy肺部肿物或结节lung mass or nodule VATS术VATS video-assisted thoroscopic surgery 肺泡蛋白沉积症pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 肺泡灌洗alveolar lavage纵隔肿物mediastinal mass 纵隔镜mediastinoscopy纵隔肿物mediastinal mass 开胸切除术mediastinotomy and excision食道癌esophageal carcinoma 食道癌根治术radical procedure食道癌esophageal carcinoma 食道切除术esophagectomy食道癌esophageal carcinoma 胃食管吻合esophagogastrostomy胸腺瘤thymoma 胸腺瘤切除术thymomectomy神经纤维瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤切除术neurofibroma excision骨科脊柱侧弯Orthropediac surgery scoliosis矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation脊柱前突lordosis 矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation脊柱后突kyphosis 矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation颈椎病cervical spondylopathy前路减压，内固定，植骨融合术anterior decompression, internal fixation, bone graft and fusion 颈椎病cervical spondylopathy后路减压，内固定，植骨融合术posterior decompression, internal fixation, bone graft and fusion椎间盘突岀症腰椎管狭窄prolapsed intervertebral disc(disc herniation)lumbar spinal stenosis椎间盘切除术，减压，植骨融合减压内固定diskectomy, bone graft and fusiondecompression, internal fixation坐骨神经痛sciatica椎板切除术，减压，内固定laminectomy, decompression and internal fixation 脊索瘤notochordoma 切除术excision强直性脊柱炎ankylosing spondylitis 脊柱融合术vertebral fusion双膝骨关节炎osteoarthritis of bilateral knee 人工膝关节置换术artificial knee replacementjoints膝类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis of the kneejoint人工膝关节置换术artificial knee replacement膝类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis of the knee关节镜检查arthroscopy joint膝类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis of the knee关节腔清理trimming of the joint cavity joint前/后交叉韧带断ruptured (anterior, posterior)交叉韧带重建术裂crusade ligament reconstructioncrusade ligament股骨颈骨折femoral neck fracture 股骨头置换术femoral head replacement髋骨关节炎osteoarthritis of the hip joint 人工髋关节置换术artificial hip joint replacement妇产科Ob-Gyn输卵管切开术（造口腹腔妊娠abdominal pregnancy术）salpingostomy宫外孕extrauterine pregancy 输卵管切开术（造口术）salpingostomy异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy输卵管切开术（造口术）salpingostomy早期妊娠early pregnancy 流产abortion人工流产induced abortion吸引流产suction abortion功能性子宫出血functional uterine bleeding 刮宫(D&C Dilation and Curretage)妊高征pregancy-induced hypertension(PIH)终止妊娠termination of pregnancy宫内孕intrauterine pregnancy 剖宫产Cesarean section宫颈上皮内瘤变cervical intraepithelial neoplasia，CIN锥切术cone resection of the cervix子宫腺肌症adenomyosis 经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)绒癌choriocarcinoma 肿瘤细胞减灭术cytoreductive surgery子宫内膜癌endometrial carcinoma 肿瘤细胞减灭术debulking （肿瘤大块切除，肿瘤细胞减灭术用cytoreductive surgery）子宫内膜异位症endometriosis 经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)卵巢囊肿ovarian cyst 囊肿切除术cystectomy卵巢囊肿ovarian cyst 卵巢切除术oophorectomy卵巢巧克力囊肿ovarian chocolate cyst 腹腔镜检查laparoscopy输卵管切除术salpingectomy不孕症infertility腹腔镜与宫腔镜检查diagnostic laparoscopy and hysteroscopy不孕症infertility 输卵管通液hydrotubation(dye test)子宫脱垂Uterine prolapse 经阴道子宫切除术TVH(trans vaginal hysterectomy)张力性尿失禁stress urinary incontinence 经闭孔悬吊TOT(transobturator tape)阴道畸形deformity of vagina 阴道再造术reconstruction of vagina子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤切除术myomectomy子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 全宫双附件切除术hysterectomy and bilateral salpingoophorectomy膀胱膨出cystocele 阴道前壁修补术anterior colporrhaphy尿道膨岀urethrocele 阴道后壁修补术posterior colporrhaphy阴道修补repair of vaginal wall成熟畸胎瘤mature teratoma 开腹切除术abdominal excision卵巢癌ovarian cancer 卵巢癌根治术salpingoophorectomy with lymphadenectomy泌尿外科Urology肾癌renal cell carcinoma 肾癌根治术radical nephrectomy膀胱息肉polyp of the bladder 膀胱镜检查cystoscopy经尿道膀胱肿瘤烧(TURBT ) 膀胱癌bladder cancer切术transurethral resection of bladder tumor膀胱癌bladder cancer 根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy膀胱癌bladder cancer 膀胱全切除术total cystectomy膀胱癌bladder cancer 部份膀胱切除术partial cystectomy良性前列腺增生benign prostatic hyperplasia 经尿道前列腺切除transurethral resection of prostate (TURP)症(BPH) 术肾积水hydronephrosis 肾切除术nephrectomy尿道中断disrupted urethra 耻骨上膀胱造痿术suprapubic cystostomy肾结石nephrolithiasis 肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy输尿管结石ureterolithiasis 输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy肾囊肿renal cyst 部份肾脏切除术partial nephrectomy肾囊肿renal cyst 肾囊肿去顶术unroofing of renal cyst肾肿瘤tumor of kidney 同种异体肾移植术allograft renal transplantation皮质醇增多症，库hyperadrenocorticism,肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of adrenal欣综合症Cushing's syndrome原发性醛固酮增primary aldosteronism 肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy多症包皮过长excessive foreskin 包皮环切术circumcision精索静脉曲张varicocele 精索静脉曲张结扎ligation of ISV眼科Ophthalmology白内障cataract 人工晶体植入intraocular lens implantation斜视strabismus 斜视矫正术squint correction玻璃体岀血hemorrhage of vitreous body 玻璃体切除术vitrectomy视网膜脱离detachment of retina 眼球摘除术enucleation神经外科星行细胞瘤Neurosurgery astrocytoma颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor胶质母细胞瘤glioblastoma 颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor脑膜瘤meningioma 颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor听神经瘤acoustic neuroma 颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor颅咽管瘤craniopharyngioma 颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor经蝶窦垂体肿瘤切垂体腺瘤pituitary adenoma除术transsphenoidal hypophysectomy颅骨骨折skull fracture颅底骨折skull base fracture脑脊液漏cerebrospinal fluid leak 脑脊液痿修补术repair of cerebrospinal fluid fistula 脑脊液鼻漏cerebrospinal rhinorrhea 脑脊液痿修补术repair of cerebrospinal fluid fistula 硬膜外血肿extradural hematoma 钻孔引流Burr hole硬膜下血肿subdural hematoma 颅内血肿清除术intracranial hematoma evacuation癫痫epilepsy 颞叶切除术temporal lobectomy脑室内出血intraventricular hemorrhage 脑室引流ventriculostomy颅内动脉瘤intracranial aneurysm 切除术clipping of intracranial aneurysm脑动静脉畸形arteriovenous malformation 切除术resection颅内压增高increased ICP 脑脊液分流术ventricular (peritoneal, atrial) shunt 脑疝brain herniation 开颅减压术craniotomy and decompression脊柱裂spinal bifida 修补术repair脊髓空洞症syringomyelia髓内肿瘤intramedullary tumor 切除术resection。

常见手术英语名称

常见手术英语名称General Sugery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy （脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术。

外科常见手术中英文诊断名称

外科常见手术中英文诊断名称剖腹探查术exploratory laparotomy脾切除术splenectomy阑尾切除术appendectomy胃切除术后postgastrectomy胃穿孔修补术repair of gastric perforation胃造瘘术gastrostomy胃缝合术gastrorrhaphy胃肠吻合术gastroenterostomy胃空肠吻合gastrojejunostomy胆空肠吻合choclecystojejunostomy胃大部分(全胃)切除subtotal（total）gastrectomy胰十二指肠切pancreatoduodenectomy胆道镜choledochoscope胆管造影cholangiography胆囊切除cholecystectomy胆囊碎石术biliary lithotripsy胆总管肠吻合术common bile duct-intestinal anastomosis胆总管成形术choledochoplasty胆总管探查common bile duct exploration腹腔镜探查转开腹胆囊切除lapatoscopic exploration to open cholecystectomy 肝囊肿开窗术liver cyst fenestration肝脏恶性肿瘤切除resection of liver malignant tumor肝叶切除术hepatic lobectomy肝活检liver biopsy右半肝切除right semihepatectomy肝脓肿引流liver abscess drainage腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy胰体尾切 . resection of pancreatic body and tail胰头癌根治术radical resection for carcinoma of head of pancreas 胰体尾部分切除术partial resection of pancreatic tail胰腺囊肿切除术pancreatic cyst resection胰腺切除术pancreatectomyT-管引流T－tube drainage乙状结肠穿孔修补repair of sigmoid colon perforation消化道重建reconstruction of the digestive tract结肠造瘘术colostomy回肠造口ileostomy半结肠切除(left/right) semicolectomy盲肠切除术cecectomy直肠癌根治术redical resection of rectal carcinoma直肠成形术proctoplasty后腹膜肿瘤切除resection of retroperitoneal tumor疝无张力修补术tension free herniorrhaphy甲状腺全部（次全/部分）切除total (subtotal/partial) thyroidectomy甲状腺癌根治术radical thyroidectomy for thyroid carcinoma甲状腺癌切除术resection of thyroid carcinoma大隐静脉高位接扎+抽剥high ligation and stripping of great saphenous vein 全髋置换total hip arthroplasty后腹膜肿瘤切resection of retroperitoneal tumor乳癌改良根治术modified radical mastectomy乳癌根治术radical mastectomy乳房脓肿切开引流术incision and drinage of breast abscess异物取出术…removal of the foreign bodies植皮术skin grafting切开引流incision and drainage拆线removal of stitches清创术debridement疝修补术herniorrhaphy食道裂孔疝修补hiatal hernia repair幽门肌切开术pyloromyotomy肛裂切除术excision of anal fissure肛瘘切除术resection of anal fistula截肢术（离断术）amputation脊柱内固定术spinal internal fixation骨牵引术osteal traction皮肤牵引术cutaneous traction清除术elimination关节成形术arthroplasty人工关节置换术artificial joint replacement关节镜手术arthroscope operation子宫切除术hysterectomy阴道内子宫切除术vaginal hysterectomy输卵管切除术salpingectomy卵巢切除oophorectomy卵巢囊肿切oophorocystectomy右卵巢囊肿剥出excision of ovarian yellowbody肌瘤挖出术myomectomy。

外科常用手术器械名词中英文对照教学文稿

外科常用手术器械名词中英文对照肠钳bowel clamp持针器needle holder打结knot tying电凝止血electrocautery方结square knot缝线suture缝针suture needle敷料dressing海绵钳sponge clamp换药dressing change活组织检查biopsy交叉配血cross-match解剖剪curved tissue scissors巾钳towel clamp扩张器dilator麻醉anesthesia牵开器retractor手术刀scalpel手术剪surgical scissors手术镊forceps洗手法scrubbing method探针probe蚊式血管钳mosquito clamp弯血管钳cured clamp线剪suture scissors无齿镊smooth forceps血管钳clamp直血管钳straight clamp止血带tourniquet有齿镊toothed forceps有齿血管钳toothed clamp海棉钳（弯、直）Sponge Pliers (Straight, Curved)组织钳Tissue Forceps蚊式止血钳（弯、直）Mosquito-Type Hemostatic Forceps (Straight, Curved)持针钳（粗针、细针）Needle-Holding Pliers止血钳（直全齿、弯全齿）Hemostatic Forceps (Straight with Full Tooth, Curved with Full Tooth)普通敷料镊（无钩）Common Auxiliary Material Forceps (Without Hook)止血钳（直有钩、弯有钩）Hemostatic Forceps (Straight with Tooth, Curved with Tooth) 组织镊（有钩）Tissue Forceps (With Hook)手术剪(直剪、直圆)Surgical Scissors (Straight Pointed, Straight Round, Curved Pointed, Curved Round)手术刀柄Surgical Knife Handle组织剪（梅氏剪）（直头、弯头）Tissue Scissors (May’s Scissors)(Straight Head, Curved Head)手术刀片Surgical Razor Blade拆线剪（短头、长头）Stitch-Cutting Scissors (Short Head, Long Head)缝合针Surgical Sewing Needle布帕钳/巾钳Handkerchief Forceps深部拉钩（大、小）Bathy-Tractor (Large, Small)脚踏吸引器Pedal Sucker新生儿羊水吸引器Neonate WaterSuncker电动吸痰器Electric-Drive phlegm-Sucker膜式电动吸引器Film-Form Electric-Drive Sucker电动洗胃器Electric-Drive Stomach-Rinser多功能气胸诊疗仪Multi-Function Aerothorax Treating Instrument普通床Common Bed儿童床Child’s Bed三折床3-Fold Bed诊查床Examining Bed器械托盘架（升降式）Appliance Tray Mount(Lift-&-Drop Form)婴儿床baby’s Bed盐水瓶架、手术圆凳Brine Bottle Stand And Operating Round Stools普通产床Common self-Delivery Bed治疗器混合台Treating Appliance Table三折产床(检查) 3-Fold Delivery Bed (For Examination)三折产床(手术) 3-Fold Delivery Bed (For OPeration)医用手术反光灯Medical-Use Surgical Reflecting Muminator双层器械台Di-layer Appliance Table阴道拉钩Vagina Drawing Hook普通产钳Common Delivery Pliers铜环Copper Ring提取钩Pick-Up Hook分离钳Separating Pliers子宫颈钳Cervix Pliers三叶肛门镜Tri-Wing Anoscope尿道扩张器Urethreurynter双叶肛门镜（有孔、无孔）Di-Wing Anoscope (with or without Holes)尿道丝状探条扩张器Ure-silk Probe ligate筒形肛门镜（圆口）大、中、小Cylindrical Anoscope (Round Mouth: Large, Middle, Small) 双头直角拉钩Di-Head Right-Angle TractorForceps 镊1 Tying Forceps 系线镊2 Toothed Forceps 有齿镊3 Nucleus Removal Forceps 碎核镊4 Corneal Suturing Double Fixation Forceps 带齿角膜缝线镊5 Notched Forceps 无损伤镊6 Corneal Surturing Double Fixation Forceps (notched) 无损伤角膜缝线镊7 Capsulorhexis Forceps 撕囊镊8 IOL Forceps晶体镊9 Prechopper Forceps Prechopper镊10 Nucleus (Bisector/Trisector)/Vectis Forceps 二分刀，三分刀11 Conjunctiva Forceps 结膜镊12 Chalazion Forceps 睑板镊13 Miscellaneous Forceps 杂镊14 Jewelers Forceps Jewelers镊Needle Holders 持针器1 Round handle Needle Holder 圆手柄持针器2 Flat handle Needle Holder 扁手柄持针器Scissors剪1 Conjunctiva Scissors 结膜剪2 Corneal Scissors 角膜剪3 Iris Scissors 虹膜剪4 Stitch Scissors 线剪5 Tenotomy Scissors 肌腱剪6 Utility Scissors 通用剪7 Capsulotomy Vannas Scissors 囊膜剪、维纳斯剪Probes、Hooks and Spatulae 勾、调位器1 Iris Hooks 虹膜勾2 IOL Hooks and Manipulators 晶体勾3 Repositors 恢复器4 Nucleus Manipulators 晶体调位器5 Retina Hooks and Spatulae 视网膜勾6 Muscle Hooks 斜视勾7 Spoons、Nucleus Dividers 晶体线环、核分切器8 Choppers Choppers Fixation Instruments 固定器械LASIK Instruments LASIK 器械1 Speculums、Elevators and Smoothers、Fixations Rings 开睑器、调位器、固定环2 LASIK Forceps LASIK 镊3 LASIK Cannulas LASIK 针头Speculums 开睑器Vitreo-Retinal Instruments玻璃体视网膜器械1 Vitreo-Retinal Forceps 玻璃体视网膜手术用镊2 Vitreo-Retinal Scissors 玻璃体视网膜手术用剪Miscellaneous Instruments 其它器械Cannulas 针头1 Cannula I/A 注吸针头2 Cannula General 一般针头Accessories 附件1 Ophthalmic Knives 一次性灭菌手术刀2 Sterilising Trays 消毒盒。

外科手术学名词解释总结

手术：用各种器械和仪器对机体组织或器官进行切除、修补、重建或移植等，以解除患者痛苦，达到治疗目的急救手术first aid operation：指病情迅速变化，直接威胁患者生命而需立即施行的手术，如急性窒息时气管切开术、大血管损伤时止血术急症手术emergency operation：指病情发展危及患者生命，必须及时手术，如胃肠道穿孔修补术、脾破裂脾切除术限期手术limited operation：指手术时间虽可选择，但不宜过长延迟，准备时间有一定限制，应在这段时间内尽可能做好准备再施行手术，如各种恶性肿瘤（早期）根治术择期手术elective operation：又称非紧急手术，指病情发展缓慢，术前可做适当准备再选择合适时间进行手术，如腹股沟斜疝修补术、甲状腺大部切除术无菌手术clean operation：清洁手术，指手术全过程均在无菌条件下进行，手术部位病变组织没有感染或污染，伤口可得到一期愈合，如甲状腺次全切除术污染手术contaminative operation：可能沾染手术，指手术过程某一阶段，手术区有被沾染可能，如胃肠道、胆道等空腔脏器的手术感染手术infective operation：沾染手术，手术部位已有感染或化脓，如脓肿切开引流术根治性手术radical operation：指用手术方法完全切除病变组织或器官而使疾病根治，如阑尾切除术、良性肿瘤切除术姑息性手术palliative operation：指不能完全或直接切除病变，只能减轻症状或延长患者生命的手术，如为解决食道癌患者进食而做的胃造瘘术、直肠癌患者晚期结肠造口术一/二/三期手术one/two/three stage operation：经过一/两/三或多次围手术期preoperative period：指以手术治疗为中心，包含手术前、手术中及手术后的一段时间，具体是指从确定手术治疗时起，直到与这次手术有关的治疗基本结束为止，时间约在术前5～7d至术后7～12dI：无菌切口，指缝合的清洁切口II：污染切口，指手术时有可能被切开的空腔脏器污染的缝合切口，如胃大部切除术；III：感染切口，邻近组织直接暴露于感染物的切口，如阑尾穿孔并发阑尾脓肿的切口甲：愈合优良，无不良反应的初期愈合乙：愈合欠佳，有缝线反应、红肿等，但无化脓丙：切口化脓需要敞口切口或切开引流者暂存菌transient flora：皮肤上的细菌临时沾染存在于皮肤的表面常驻菌resident flora：细菌深居于毛囊、汗腺、皮脂腺或皮肤皱纹处灭菌sterilization：用高温、高压等物理方法，消灭一切与手术野有可能接触的物品和器械上的微生物无菌术asepsis：灭菌的方法消毒disinfection：用化学药品消除人体表面或物品上的微生物抗菌术antisepsis：消毒的方法手卫生hand hygiene：医务人员洗手、卫生手消毒和外科手消毒的总称洗手handwashing：医务人员用肥皂(皂液)和流动水洗手，去除手部皮肤污垢、碎屑和部分致病菌的过程卫生手消毒antiseptic handrubbing：医务人员用速干手消毒剂揉搓双手，以减少手部暂居菌的过程外科手消毒surgical hand antisepsis：外科手术前医务人员用肥皂(皂液)和流动水洗手，再用手消毒剂清除或者杀灭手部暂居菌和减少常居菌的过程。

(心血管)介入医疗行业中英文对照

15
超声血管成形术
（ultrasonicangioplasty,angiosonoplasty）。
16
冠状动脉旁路移植术
coronary artery bypass graft(CABG)
2、：
序号
名称
英文
1
欧洲心脏病学会
（European Society of Cardiology , Eft Coronary Artery, LCA
9
左主干
Left Main, LM
10
左前降支
Left Anterior Descending, LAD
11
对角支
Diagonal, D
12
间隔支
Septal, S
13
左回旋支
Left Circumflex, LCX
14
钝缘支
Obtuse Marginal, OM
冠状动脉支架植入术
(coronary stent implantation---CSI)
7
经皮冠状动脉腔内血管成形术
（Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty）
PTCA
8
皮血管腔内血管成形术
（percutaneous transluminal angioplasty,PTA）
15
右冠状动脉
Right Coronary Artery, RCA
16
后降支
Posterior Descending, PD
17
左室后支
Posterior branches of left ventricular, PL
2、手术：
序号

常见手术英语名称

常见手术英语名称General Sugery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy （脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术。

手术名称中英对照

病名Name of Disease 手术名Name of Procedure基本外科General Surgery结节性甲状腺肿nodular goiter 次全甲状腺切除术subtotal thyroidectomy甲状腺腺瘤thyroid adenoma 甲状腺部分切除术partial thyroidectomy甲状腺腺瘤thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤切除术excision of adenomarn —甲亢hyperthyroidism 甲状腺切除术thyroidectomy甲旁亢hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺切除术parathyroidectomy腹股沟斜疝inguinal hernia, indirect 疝修补术herniorrhaphy腹股沟直疝inguinal hernia, direct 疝修补术herniorrhaphy甲状腺癌thyroid carcinoma 甲状腺根治术radical thyroidectomy肝肿物hepatic tumor 切除术Tumor resection肝癌Hepatic cancer 根治术liver resection肝癌Hepatic cancer 肝叶切除术segmentectomy, lobectomy肝转移瘤metastasized tumor in liver肿瘤切除术Tumor resection肝血管瘤hepatic hemangioma 切除术hemangioma resection 肝囊肿hepatic cyst 腹腔镜下开窗术laparoscopic fenestration胰腺癌pancreatic carcinoma Whipple 术whipple's procedure(cholecystectomy,duodenectomy, pancreatectomy, lymphnec脾大/脾亢splenomegaly/hypersplenism 脾切除术splenectomy胰岛素瘤insulinoma 胰岛素瘤切除术excision of insulinoma胆石症cholelithiasis 腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopic cholecystectomy胆囊息肉cholecystic polyp 腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopic cholecystectomy胆管囊肿cyst of bile duct 胆管肠造痿术cholangio-enterostomy胆囊癌cholecystic carcinoma 胆囊癌根治术radical cholecystectomy结/直肠癌colon/rectal cancer 经腹切除anterior resection结/直肠癌colon/rectal cancer 经腹会阴联合切除abdominal-perineal resection结肠癌colon cancer 结肠癌根治术radical colectomy, hemi-colectomy, etc.小肠癌intestinal cancer 剖腹探查exploratory laparotomy腹膜后肿物retroperitoneal tumor 探查切除exploration & excision乳腺结节breast nodules 活检术biopsy乳腺结节breast nodules 肿块切除术lumpectomy乳腺癌breast cancer 乳腺癌改良根治术modified radical mastectomy乳腺癌breast cancer 乳腺切除术mastectomy胃癌stomach cancer 根治性胃切除术radical gastrectomy门脉高压portal hypertension 门腔分流术(Transjugular Intrahepatic) Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) 腹水ascites 腹腔镜探查术diagnostic laparoscopy阑尾炎appendicitis 阑尾切除术appendectomy耳鼻喉与口腔科Otorhinolaryngology and Stomatology腮腺肿物parotid tumor 切除术excision of …bilateral submandibular双侧颌下肿物mass切除术excision鼻息肉nasal polyp 切除术excision鼻窦炎功能性内镜鼻窦手nasosinusitis术functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS)上颌窦炎功能性内镜鼻窦手maxillary sinusitis术functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS)声带肿物polyp of vocal cord 支撑喉镜下切除术excision under suspension laryngoscopy 喉肿物laryngeal mass 支撑喉镜下切除术excision under suspension laryngoscopy鼻中隔偏曲deviation of nasal septum 矫正术septalplasty中耳炎otitis media 鼓室成形术tympanoplasty喉癌laryngocarcinoma 喉癌根治术radical laryngectomy喉癌laryngocarcinoma 颈淋巴结廓清cervical dissection and lymphadenectomy扁桃体周围脓肿peritonsillar abscess 脓肿引流incision and drainage (I & D)腺鳞癌adenosquamous carcinoma 根治术、植皮radial procedure & skin graft血管外科Vascular Surgery升/胸/腹主动脉瘤ascending/thoracic/abdomi动脉瘤切除术aneurysm resection nal aortic aneurysm升/胸/腹主动脉瘤ascending/thoracic/abdomi 人工血管植入术aneurysm repair (open) nal aortic aneurysmaortic dissection主动脉夹层修补术（支架术）aneurysm repair (endovascular, stent graft) (dissecting aneurysm)aortic dissection主动脉夹层(dissecting aneurysm)主动脉弓置换术aortic arch replacement下肢静脉曲张lower extremity varicosity 结扎剥脱术ligation and excision血栓栓塞thromboembolism 取栓术thrombectomy腘动脉血栓症thrombosis of the 股-腘动脉人工血管旁路术femoral-popliteal bypass, using …graftpopliteal arterythrombosis of the femoral股动脉血栓症artery股-股动脉旁路术femoral-femoral bypass, using …graft球囊扩张支架植入balloon dilation and stent graft心胸外科冠心病Cardiothoracic surgerycoronary artery disease(CAD)体外循环下冠脉旁coronary artery bypass graft under cardiac pulmonary byp路移植术冠心病coronary artery disease 不停跳冠脉旁路移(CAD) 植术off-pump coronary artery bypass graft二尖瓣脱垂mitral valve prolapse 瓣膜成形术valvuloplasty 主动脉瓣/肺动脉瓣狭窄aortic/pulmonary stenosis 瓣膜切开术valvulotomy二尖瓣/三尖瓣关闭不全mitral/tricuspidinsufficiency人工瓣膜置换术valve replacement心房粘液瘤atrial myxoma 粘液瘤切除术excision of myxoma心包积液pericardial effusion 心包切除术pericardial excision缩窄性心包炎constrictive pericarditis 心包切除术pericardial excision心脏填塞cardiac tamponade 心包切开术pericardial window扩张型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy 心脏移植heart transplant肥厚型心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy心脏移植heart transplant心肺联合移植heart lung transplant心房血栓atrial thrombus 血栓切除术thrombectomy肺癌lung cancer 单肺切除术pneumonectomy肺癌lung cancer 肺叶切除术lobectomy肺部肿物或结节lung mass or nodule 开胸活检术thoracotomy and biopsy肺部肿物或结节lung mass or nodule VATS术VATS video-assisted thoroscopic surgery肺泡蛋白沉积症pulmonary alveolarproteinosis肺泡灌洗alveolar lavage纵隔肿物mediastinal mass 纵隔镜mediastinoscopy纵隔肿物mediastinal mass 开胸切除术mediastinotomy and excision 食道癌esophageal carcinoma 食道癌根治术radical procedure食道癌esophageal carcinoma 食道切除术esophagectomy食道癌esophageal carcinoma 胃食管吻合esophagogastrostomy胸腺瘤thymoma 胸腺瘤切除术thymomectomy神经纤维瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤切除术neurofibroma excision骨科脊柱侧弯Orthropediac surgeryscoliosis矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation脊柱前突lordosis 矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation脊柱后突kyphosis 矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation前路减压，内固定，颈椎病cervical spondylopathy植骨融合术anterior decompression, internal fixation, bone graft an后路减压，内固定，颈椎病cervical spondylopathy植骨融合术posterior decompression, internal fixation, bone graft aprolapsed intervertebral 椎间盘切除术，减椎间盘突岀症diskectomy, bone graft and fusiondisc (disc herniation) 压，植骨融合腰椎管狭窄lumbar spinal stenosis 减压内固定decompression, internal fixation坐骨神经痛sciatica 椎板切除术，减压，laminectomy, decompression and internal fixation内固定脊索瘤notochordoma 切除术excision强直性脊柱炎ankylosing spondylitis 脊柱融合术vertebral fusionosteoarthritis of双膝骨关节炎bilateral knee joints人工膝关节置换术artificial knee replacementrheumatoid arthritis of膝类风湿关节炎the knee joint人工膝关节置换术artificial knee replacementrheumatoid arthritis of膝类风湿关节炎the knee joint关节镜检查arthroscopyrheumatoid arthritis of膝类风湿关节炎the knee joint关节腔清理trimming of the joint cavity前/后交叉韧带断ruptured (anterior,交叉韧带重建术裂posterior) crusade crusade ligament reconstructionligament股骨颈骨折femoral neck fractureosteoarthritis of the hip股骨头置换术femoral head replacement髋骨关节炎人工髋关节置换术artificial hip joint replacement joint妇产科Ob-Gyn输卵管切开术（造口腹腔妊娠abdominal pregnancy术）salpingostomy 宫外孕extrauterine pregancy输卵管切开术（造口术）salpingostomy 异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy输卵管切开术（造口术）salpingostomy 早期妊娠early pregnancy 流产abortion人工流产induced abortion吸引流产suction abortion 功能性子宫出血functional uterinebleeding刮宫(D&C Dilation and Curretage)妊高征pregancy-inducedhypertension ( PIH)终止妊娠termination of pregnancy宫内孕intrauterine pregnancy 剖宫产Cesarean section宫颈上皮内瘤变cervical intraepithelialneoplasia ，CIN锥切术cone resection of the cervix子宫腺肌症adenomyosis 经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy) 绒癌choriocarcinoma 肿瘤细胞减灭术cytoreductive surgery子宫内膜癌endometrial carcinoma 肿瘤细胞减灭术debulking （肿瘤大块切除，肿瘤细胞减灭术用cytoreductive surgery ）子宫内膜异位症endometriosis 经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)卵巢囊肿ovarian cyst 囊肿切除术cystectomy卵巢囊肿ovarian cyst 卵巢切除术oophorectomy卵巢巧克力囊肿ovarian chocolate cyst 腹腔镜检查输卵管切除术腹腔镜与宫腔镜检laparoscopy salpingectomy不孕症infertility查diagnostic laparoscopy and hysteroscopy不孕症infertility 输卵管通液hydrotubation(dye test)子宫脱垂Uterine prolapse 经阴道子宫切除术TVH(trans vaginal hysterectomy)stress urinary张力性尿失禁经闭孔悬吊TOT(transobturator tape)incontinence阴道畸形deformity of vagina 阴道再造术reconstruction of vagina子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤切除术myomectomy子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 全宫双附件切除术hysterectomy and bilateral salpingoophorectomy 膀胱膨出cystocele 阴道前壁修补术anterior colporrhaphy尿道膨岀urethrocele 阴道后壁修补术posterior colporrhaphy阴道修补repair of vaginal wall成熟畸胎瘤mature teratoma 开腹切除术abdominal excision卵巢癌ovarian cancer 卵巢癌根治术salpingoophorectomy with lymphadenectomy泌尿外科肾癌Urologyrenal cell carcinoma 肾癌根治术radical nephrectomy膀胱息肉polyp of the bladder 膀胱镜检查cystoscopy经尿道膀胱肿瘤烧膀胱癌bladder cancer切术transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT 膀胱癌bladder cancer 根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy膀胱癌bladder cancer 膀胱全切除术total cystectomy膀胱癌bladder cancer 部份膀胱切除术partial cystectomy良性前列腺增生benign prostatic 经尿道前列腺切除transurethral resection of prostate (TURP症hyperplasia (BPH 术肾积水hydronephrosis 肾切除术nephrectomy尿道中断disrupted urethra 耻骨上膀胱造痿术suprapubic cystostomy肾结石nephrolithiasis 肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy输尿管结石ureterolithiasis 输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy肾囊肿renal cyst 部份肾脏切除术partial nephrectomy肾囊肿renal cyst 肾囊肿去顶术unroofing of renal cyst肾肿瘤tumor of kidney 同种异体肾移植术allograft renal transplantation皮质醇增多症，库hyperadrenocorticism ,肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of adrenal欣综合症Cushing's syndrome原发性醛固酮增多症primary aldosteronism 肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy包皮过长excessive foreskin 包皮环切术circumcision精索静脉曲张varicocele 精索静脉曲张结扎ligation of ISV眼科Ophthalmology白内障cataract 人工晶体植入intraocular lens implantation 斜视strabismus 斜视矫正术squint correction玻璃体岀血hemorrhage of vitreous玻璃体切除术bodyvitrectomy视网膜脱离detachment of retina 眼球摘除术enucleation神经外科Neurosurgery星行细胞瘤astrocytoma 颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor 胶质母细胞瘤glioblastoma 颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor 脑膜瘤meningioma 颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor 听神经瘤acoustic neuroma 颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor 颅咽管瘤craniopharyngioma 颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor垂体腺瘤经蝶窦垂体肿瘤切pituitary adenoma除术transsphenoidal hypophysectomy颅骨骨折skull fracture颅底骨折skull base fracture脑脊液漏cerebrospinal fluid leak 脑脊液痿修补术repair of cerebrospinal fluid fistula 脑脊液鼻漏cerebrospinal rhinorrhea 脑脊液痿修补术repair of cerebrospinal fluid fistula 硬膜外血肿extradural hematoma 钻孔引流Burr hole硬膜下血肿subdural hematoma 颅内血肿清除术intracranial hematoma evacuation癫痫epilepsy 颞叶切除术temporal lobectomyintraventricular脑室内出血hemorrhage脑室引流ventriculostomy颅内动脉瘤intracranial aneurysm 切除术clipping of intracranial aneurysm arteriovenous脑动静脉畸形malformation切除术resection颅内压增高increased ICP 脑脊液分流术ventricular (peritoneal, atrial) shunt 脑疝brain herniation 开颅减压术craniotomy and decompression脊柱裂spinal bifida 修补术repair脊髓空洞症syringomyelia髓内肿瘤intramedullary tumor 切除术resection。

常见手术英语名称

常见手术英语名称General Sugery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy （脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术。

手术名称中英对照

病名Name of Disease 手术名Name of Procedure基本外科General Surgery结节性甲状腺肿nodular goiter 次全甲状腺切除术subtotal thyroidectomy甲状腺腺瘤thyroid adenoma 甲状腺部分切除术partial thyroidectomy甲状腺腺瘤thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤切除术excision of adenoma甲亢hyperthyroidism 甲状腺切除术thyroidectomy甲旁亢hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺切除术parathyroidectomy腹股沟斜疝inguinal hernia, indirect 疝修补术herniorrhaphy腹股沟直疝inguinal hernia, direct 疝修补术herniorrhaphy甲状腺癌thyroid carcinoma 甲状腺根治术radical thyroidectomy肝肿物hepatic tumor 切除术Tumor resection肝癌Hepatic cancer 根治术liver resection肝癌Hepatic cancer 肝叶切除术segmentectomy, lobectomy 肝转移瘤metastasized tumor in liver 肿瘤切除术Tumor resection肝血管瘤hepatic hemangioma 切除术hemangioma resection肝囊肿hepatic cyst 腹腔镜下开窗术laparoscopic fenestration胰腺癌pancreatic carcinoma Whipple术whipple's procedure(cholecystectomy,duodenectomy, pancreatectomy, lymphnectomy, e脾大/脾亢splenomegaly/hypersplenism 脾切除术splenectomy胰岛素瘤insulinoma 胰岛素瘤切除术excision of insulinoma胆石症cholelithiasis 腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopic cholecystectomy胆囊息肉cholecystic polyp 腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopic cholecystectomy胆管囊肿cyst of bile duct 胆管肠造瘘术cholangio-enterostomy胆囊癌cholecystic carcinoma 胆囊癌根治术radical cholecystectomy结/直肠癌colon/rectal cancer 经腹切除anterior resection结/直肠癌colon/rectal cancer 经腹会阴联合切除abdominal-perineal resection结肠癌colon cancer 结肠癌根治术radical colectomy, hemi-colectomy, etc.小肠癌intestinal cancer 剖腹探查exploratory laparotomy腹膜后肿物retroperitoneal tumor 探查切除exploration & excision乳腺结节breast nodules 活检术biopsy乳腺结节breast nodules 肿块切除术lumpectomy乳腺癌breast cancer 乳腺癌改良根治术modified radical mastectomy乳腺癌breast cancer 乳腺切除术mastectomy胃癌stomach cancer 根治性胃切除术radical gastrectomy门脉高压portal hypertension 门腔分流术(Transjugular Intrahepatic) Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) 腹水ascites 腹腔镜探查术diagnostic laparoscopy阑尾炎appendicitis 阑尾切除术appendectomy耳鼻喉与口腔科Otorhinolaryngology and Stomatology腮腺肿物parotid tumor 切除术excision of …双侧颌下肿物bilateral submandibular mass 切除术excision鼻息肉nasal polyp 切除术excision鼻窦炎nasosinusitis 功能性内镜鼻窦手术functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS)上颌窦炎maxillary sinusitis 功能性内镜鼻窦手术functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS)声带肿物polyp of vocal cord 支撑喉镜下切除术excision under suspension laryngoscopy 喉肿物laryngeal mass 支撑喉镜下切除术excision under suspension laryngoscopy 鼻中隔偏曲deviation of nasal septum 矫正术septalplasty中耳炎otitis media 鼓室成形术tympanoplasty喉癌laryngocarcinoma 喉癌根治术radical laryngectomy喉癌laryngocarcinoma 颈淋巴结廓清cervical dissection and lymphadenectomy 扁桃体周围脓肿peritonsillar abscess 脓肿引流incision and drainage (I & D)腺鳞癌adenosquamous carcinoma 根治术、植皮radial procedure & skin graft血管外科Vascular Surgery升/胸/腹主动脉瘤ascending/thoracic/abdominalaortic aneurysm动脉瘤切除术aneurysm resection升/胸/腹主动脉瘤ascending/thoracic/abdominalaortic aneurysm人工血管植入术aneurysm repair (open)主动脉夹层aortic dissection (dissectinganeurysm)修补术（支架术）aneurysm repair (endovascular, stent graft)主动脉夹层aortic dissection (dissectinganeurysm)主动脉弓置换术aortic arch replacement下肢静脉曲张lower extremity varicosity 结扎剥脱术ligation and excision 血栓栓塞thromboembolism 取栓术thrombectomy腘动脉血栓症thrombosis of the poplitealartery股-腘动脉人工血管旁路术femoral-popliteal bypass, using … graft股动脉血栓症thrombosis of the femoralartery股-股动脉旁路术femoral-femoral bypass, using … graft球囊扩张支架植入balloon dilation and stent graft心胸外科Cardiothoracic surgery冠心病coronary artery disease (CAD) 体外循环下冠脉旁路移植术coronary artery bypass graft under cardiac pulmonary bypass冠心病coronary artery disease (CAD) 不停跳冠脉旁路移植术off-pump coronary artery bypass graft二尖瓣脱垂mitral valve prolapse 瓣膜成形术valvuloplasty主动脉瓣/肺动脉瓣狭窄aortic/pulmonary stenosis 瓣膜切开术valvulotomy二尖瓣/三尖瓣关闭不全mitral/tricuspid insufficiency 人工瓣膜置换术valve replacement心房粘液瘤atrial myxoma 粘液瘤切除术excision of myxoma心包积液pericardial effusion 心包切除术pericardial excision缩窄性心包炎constrictive pericarditis 心包切除术pericardial excision心脏填塞cardiac tamponade 心包切开术pericardial window扩张型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy 心脏移植heart transplant肥厚型心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 心脏移植heart transplant心肺联合移植heart lung transplant心房血栓atrial thrombus 血栓切除术thrombectomy肺癌lung cancer 单肺切除术pneumonectomy肺癌lung cancer 肺叶切除术lobectomy肺部肿物或结节lung mass or nodule 开胸活检术thoracotomy and biopsy肺部肿物或结节lung mass or nodule VATS术VATS video-assisted thoroscopic surgery 肺泡蛋白沉积症pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 肺泡灌洗alveolar lavage纵隔肿物mediastinal mass 纵隔镜mediastinoscopy纵隔肿物mediastinal mass 开胸切除术mediastinotomy and excision食道癌esophageal carcinoma 食道癌根治术radical procedure食道癌esophageal carcinoma 食道切除术esophagectomy食道癌esophageal carcinoma 胃食管吻合esophagogastrostomy胸腺瘤thymoma 胸腺瘤切除术thymomectomy神经纤维瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤切除术neurofibroma excision骨科Orthropediac surgery脊柱侧弯scoliosis 矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation脊柱前突lordosis 矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation脊柱后突kyphosis 矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation颈椎病cervical spondylopathy 前路减压，内固定，植骨融合术anterior decompression, internal fixation, bone graft and fusion颈椎病cervical spondylopathy 后路减压，内固定，植骨融合术posterior decompression, internal fixation, bone graft and fusion椎间盘突出症prolapsed intervertebral disc(disc herniation)椎间盘切除术，减压，植骨融合diskectomy, bone graft and fusion腰椎管狭窄lumbar spinal stenosis 减压内固定decompression, internal fixation坐骨神经痛sciatica 椎板切除术，减压，内固定laminectomy, decompression and internal fixation脊索瘤notochordoma 切除术excision强直性脊柱炎ankylosing spondylitis 脊柱融合术vertebral fusion双膝骨关节炎osteoarthritis of bilateral kneejoints人工膝关节置换术artificial knee replacement膝类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis of the kneejoint人工膝关节置换术artificial knee replacement膝类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis of the kneejoint关节镜检查arthroscopy膝类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis of the kneejoint关节腔清理trimming of the joint cavity前/后交叉韧带断裂ruptured (anterior, posterior)crusade ligament交叉韧带重建术crusade ligament reconstruction股骨颈骨折femoral neck fracture 股骨头置换术femoral head replacement髋骨关节炎osteoarthritis of the hip joint 人工髋关节置换术artificial hip joint replacement 妇产科Ob-Gyn腹腔妊娠abdominal pregnancy 输卵管切开术（造口术）salpingostomy宫外孕extrauterine pregancy 输卵管切开术（造口术）salpingostomy异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy 输卵管切开术（造口术）salpingostomy早期妊娠early pregnancy 流产abortion人工流产induced abortion吸引流产suction abortion功能性子宫出血functional uterine bleeding 刮宫(D&C Dilation and Curretage)妊高征pregancy-induced hypertension（PIH）终止妊娠termination of pregnancy宫内孕intrauterine pregnancy 剖宫产Cesarean section宫颈上皮内瘤变cervical intraepithelialneoplasia，CIN锥切术cone resection of the cervix子宫腺肌症adenomyosis 经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy) 绒癌choriocarcinoma 肿瘤细胞减灭术cytoreductive surgery子宫内膜癌endometrial carcinoma 肿瘤细胞减灭术debulking（肿瘤大块切除,肿瘤细胞减灭术用cytoreductive surgery）子宫内膜异位症endometriosis 经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy) 卵巢囊肿ovarian cyst 囊肿切除术cystectomy卵巢囊肿ovarian cyst 卵巢切除术oophorectomy卵巢巧克力囊肿ovarian chocolate cyst 腹腔镜检查laparoscopy输卵管切除术salpingectomy不孕症infertility 腹腔镜与宫腔镜检查diagnostic laparoscopy and hysteroscopy不孕症infertility 输卵管通液hydrotubation(dye test)子宫脱垂Uterine prolapse 经阴道子宫切除术TVH(trans vaginal hysterectomy) 张力性尿失禁stress urinary incontinence 经闭孔悬吊TOT(transobturator tape)阴道畸形deformity of vagina 阴道再造术reconstruction of vagina子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤切除术myomectomy子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 全宫双附件切除术hysterectomy and bilateral salpingoophorectomy 膀胱膨出cystocele 阴道前壁修补术anterior colporrhaphy尿道膨出urethrocele 阴道后壁修补术posterior colporrhaphy阴道修补repair of vaginal wall成熟畸胎瘤mature teratoma 开腹切除术abdominal excision卵巢癌ovarian cancer 卵巢癌根治术salpingoophorectomy with lymphadenectomy泌尿外科Urology肾癌renal cell carcinoma 肾癌根治术radical nephrectomy膀胱息肉polyp of the bladder 膀胱镜检查cystoscopy膀胱癌bladder cancer 经尿道膀胱肿瘤烧切术transurethral resection of bladder tumor（TURBT）膀胱癌bladder cancer 根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy 膀胱癌bladder cancer 膀胱全切除术total cystectomy 膀胱癌bladder cancer 部份膀胱切除术partial cystectomy良性前列腺增生症benign prostatic hyperplasia（BPH）经尿道前列腺切除术transurethral resection of prostate（TURP）肾积水hydronephrosis 肾切除术nephrectomy尿道中断disrupted urethra 耻骨上膀胱造瘘术suprapubic cystostomy肾结石nephrolithiasis 肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy输尿管结石ureterolithiasis 输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy肾囊肿renal cyst 部份肾脏切除术partial nephrectomy肾囊肿renal cyst 肾囊肿去顶术unroofing of renal cyst肾肿瘤tumor of kidney 同种异体肾移植术allograft renal transplantation皮质醇增多症，库欣综合症hyperadrenocorticism，Cushing's syndrome肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of adrenal原发性醛固酮增多症primary aldosteronism 肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy包皮过长excessive foreskin 包皮环切术circumcision精索静脉曲张varicocele 精索静脉曲张结扎ligation of ISV眼科Ophthalmology白内障cataract 人工晶体植入intraocular lens implantation 斜视strabismus 斜视矫正术squint correction玻璃体出血hemorrhage of vitreous body 玻璃体切除术vitrectomy视网膜脱离detachment of retina 眼球摘除术enucleation神经外科Neurosurgery星行细胞瘤astrocytoma 颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor 胶质母细胞瘤glioblastoma 颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor 脑膜瘤meningioma 颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor 听神经瘤acoustic neuroma 颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor 颅咽管瘤craniopharyngioma 颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor垂体腺瘤pituitary adenoma 经蝶窦垂体肿瘤切除术transsphenoidal hypophysectomy颅骨骨折skull fracture颅底骨折skull base fracture脑脊液漏cerebrospinal fluid leak 脑脊液瘘修补术repair of cerebrospinal fluid fistula 脑脊液鼻漏cerebrospinal rhinorrhea 脑脊液瘘修补术repair of cerebrospinal fluid fistula 硬膜外血肿extradural hematoma 钻孔引流Burr hole硬膜下血肿subdural hematoma 颅内血肿清除术intracranial hematoma evacuation 癫痫epilepsy 颞叶切除术temporal lobectomy脑室内出血intraventricular hemorrhage 脑室引流ventriculostomy颅内动脉瘤intracranial aneurysm 切除术clipping of intracranial aneurysm 脑动静脉畸形arteriovenous malformation 切除术resection颅内压增高increased ICP 脑脊液分流术ventricular (peritoneal, atrial) shunt 脑疝brain herniation 开颅减压术craniotomy and decompression脊柱裂spinal bifida 修补术repair脊髓空洞症syringomyelia髓内肿瘤intramedullary tumor 切除术resection。

手术名称中英对照

OLD 显微镜腰椎间盘激光切除术
OLM, 显微镜腰椎椎板切除椎管减压术
PELD, 经皮内窥镜腰椎间盘激光切除术
PELA, 经皮内窥镜腰椎间盘纤维环成形术
PECD, 经皮内窥镜颈椎间盘激光切除术
ACDF, 颈前入路颈椎间盘切除椎体融合固定术ALIF+PPF, 前方入路腰椎间盘切除椎体融合内固定术TLIF+PF, 经小关节腰椎间盘切除椎体融合内固定术PLIF+PF 后方入路腰椎间盘切除椎体融合内固定术PVP 经皮椎体成形术
OTM 显微镜胸椎椎板切除椎管减压术Foramiotomy 显微镜椎间孔切除术
TDR 腰椎人工椎间盘置换术
ADR 颈椎人工椎间盘置换术
ACF 颈前入路椎体次全切除植骨融合术。

英语词汇常见手术名称

英语词汇常见手术名称1. plaster cast 石膏固顶2. plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定3. prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术4. reduction of fracture 骨折复位5. reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位6. repair if ligament 韧带修补7. replantation if digit断指再植8. skeletal traction 骨牵引9. tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术10. hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术11. hepaticotomy 肝管切开术12. hepatectomy 肝切除术13. herniorrhaphy 疝修补术14. ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎15. pancreatectomy 胰切除术16. portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术17. pyloroplasty 幽门成形术18. mastectomy 乳房切除术19. splenectomy 脾切除术20. thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术21. thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术22. vagotomy 迷走神经切断术23. Orthopedics 骨科24. amputation 截肢25. arthrodesis 关节固定术26. excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术27. external fixation 外固定28. fasciotomy 筋膜切开术29. free skin graft 游离皮肤移植30. internal fixation 内固定。

医学常见手术名称的中英文翻译

医学常见手术名称的中英文翻译一、手术名称的中英文翻译手术是医学中常见的一种治疗方法。

在医学实践中，存在大量的手术名称，涉及各个领域的疾病治疗。

为了便于医生之间的沟通和交流，手术名称通常会用中英文进行翻译。

下面是一些医学常见手术名称的中英文翻译：1. 心脏搭桥术 - Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)这是一种通过植入人工血管来改善心脏血液供应的手术。

它通常用于治疗冠心病等心脏血管疾病。

2. 胃切除术 - Gastrectomy这是一种手术，用于治疗胃癌或严重的胃疾病。

手术过程中一部分或全部的胃被切除。

3. 鼻窦手术 - Sinus Surgery这是一种用于治疗鼻窦疾病的手术。

手术过程中，医生会清除鼻窦内的病变或息肉，以改善患者的呼吸和减轻症状。

4. 腹腔镜手术 - Laparoscopic Surgery这是一种通过小切口和腹腔镜技术进行的手术。

相比于传统开放手术，腹腔镜手术具有创伤小、恢复快等优点，被广泛应用于多个领域。

5. 骨科手术 - Orthopedic Surgery骨科手术是治疗骨骼和关节疾病的手术。

包括关节置换术、骨折修复术等。

6. 肺切除术 - Pulmonary Resection这是一种通过切除患者的部分或全部肺组织来治疗肺癌或其他严重肺部疾病的手术。

7. 妇科手术 - Gynecological Surgery妇科手术是针对妇科疾病进行的手术。

包括子宫切除术、卵巢摘除术等。

8. 神经外科手术 - Neurosurgery神经外科手术是用于治疗神经系统疾病的手术。

比如脑肿瘤切除术、脑血管修复术等。

9. 眼科手术 - Ophthalmic Surgery眼科手术是治疗眼部疾病的手术。

包括白内障手术、角膜移植术等。

10. 输尿管结石手术 - Ureterolithotomy这是一种用于治疗输尿管结石的手术。

通过切开输尿管，将结石取出。

11. 耳鼻喉科手术 - Otolaryngology Surgery耳鼻喉科手术是治疗耳鼻喉疾病的手术。

【2017年整理】常见手术名称

常见手术名称General Sugery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy （脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术运动与健康题目：体育锻炼对运动系统的影响指导老师：欧阳靜仁班级：热能092班姓名：林灿雄学号：200910814223摘要：这篇文章通过对人体运动系统组成的介绍，以及体育锻炼对运动系统的作用和影响的一点点描述，给平时不重视锻炼的人说明了体育锻炼的好处，希望能够有更多的人重视体育锻炼。

医疗手术名（operationprocedure）中英文全翻译[word精排版]

医疗手术名operation/procedure 中英文全翻译虾蟆肿切开术Incision of ranula虾蟆肿切除术Excision of ranula舌部份／楔状切除术Partial/wedge glossectomy舌修补术Repair of tongue injury or wound 颚扁桃摘出术Resection of Platine tonsil舌扁桃切除术Lingual tonsillectomy咽扁桃切除术Adenoid tonsillectomy冷冻扁桃腺手术Cryotherapy for tonsillar深颈部切开引流术Deep neck incision & drainage 下颔腺切除术Ablation of submaxillary gland 口腔黏膜切片Biopsy of oral mucosa口腔或口咽肿瘤切除，并颈淋巴腺根除术Oral tumor or oropharynx excision with radical neck dissection舌癌摘出术，包括淋巴节切除及颈部清除术Tongue cancer excision with lymphadenectomy & radical neck dissection舌骨上区清除术Suprahyoid dissection耳下腺肿瘤切除术Excision of parotid tumor舌半切除术Hemiglossectomy舌全切除术Total glossectomy内上颔动脉结扎Ligation of internal maxillary artery 腮腺切除术，全叶摘除Parotidectomy， total lobectomy腮腺切除术，切除Parotidectomy， excision口腔底部整体切除术Commando op.口腔复合性切除术Composite resection for oral cancer 食道肌切开术Esophageal myomectomy食道憩窒切除术Excision of esophageal diverticulum 食道内腔置管术Endoesophageal intubation食道胃底改道术Esophagofundostomy bypass食道胃底吻合术Esophagofundostomy食道胃改道术Esophagogastrostomy bypass抗胃食道逆流术Blesy's mark iv anti-reflex procedure逆行食道扩张术Retrograde esophageal dilatation （esophagectasia， retrograde）食道、胃瘘管缝合术Esophagogastric fistula closure食道切除术Esophagectomy食道切除再造术Esophagectomy & reconstruction食道切开术Esophagotomy食道瘤及囊肿切除术Excision of esophageal cyst & tumor食道再造术——以胃管重建Esophageal reconstruction with gastric tube 食道再造术——以大肠重建Esophageal reconstruction with colon食道再造术——以小肠重建Esophagel reconstruction with small intestine食道裂伤修补术Repair of esophageal laceration一般性食道癌摘除术（含淋巴节清扫）Simple excision of esophageal cancer，with lymphadenectomy复杂性食道癌摘除术（含淋巴节清扫）Complicated excision of esophageal cancer， with lymphadenectomy食道静脉瘤曲张结扎，经胸或经腹Ligation of esophageal varices， transthoracic or transabdominal食道静脉瘤曲张结扎，脾脏切除并近心端胃血管去除－经胸Devascularization procedure—— transthoracic食道静脉瘤曲张结扎，脾脏切除并近心端胃血管去除－经腹Devascularization procedure——transabdominal胃食道内管留置（胃贲门癌或食道癌）Esophagogastric stent for esophagus or cardia portion cancer胃切开术－探查性Gastrotomy—— exploration胃切开术－异物移除Gastrotomy——removal of foreign body胃切开术－溃疡缝合及止血Gastrotomy——with suture repair of bleeding ulcer 幽门肌肉切开术（Fredet-Ramstedt型手术）Pyloromyotomy， Fredet-Ramstedt胃溃疡或肿瘤的局部切除Local excision， ulcer or tumor胃全部切除术Gastrectomy，total & angreconstruction胃造瘘术及幽门成形术Gastrostomy & pyloroplasty次全或半胃切除术及胃十二指肠吻合术－无迷走神经切除Subtotal gastrectomy or hemigastrectomy with gastro-duodenostomy without vagotomy次全或半胃切除术及胃空肠吻合术－无迷走神经切除Subtotal gastrectomy or hemigastrectomy with gastrojejunostomy without vagotomy次全或半胃切除术及胃空肠吻合术 Roux-en-Y 型－无迷走神经切除補英文次全或半胃切除术－伴有迷走神经切除Gastrectomy，subtotal or hemigastrectomy ——with vagotomy迷走神经切断术加幽门成形术Vagotomy and pyloroplasty幽门成形术Pyloroplasty胃十二指肠造口吻合术Gastro-duodenostomy胃空肠造口吻合术Gastrojejunostomy胃小肠造口吻合术Gastroenterostomy胃空肠造口吻合术（伴有迷走神经切断术）Gastrojejunostomy with vagotomy胃造口术——暂时性Gastrostomy （plastic tube）十二指肠缝合术（十二指肠溃疡穿孔的缝合）Duodenorrhpahy， suture of perforated ulcer胃缝合术（胃溃疡穿孔及胃部伤口的缝合）Gastrorrhaphy， suture or repair wound， injury perforated ulcer of stomach胃十二指肠造口再修正并或不并迷走神经切除Revision of gastroduodenostomy with or without vagotomy胃切除后因出血而再剖开Re-exploration for postgastrectomy bleeding胃造口闭口Closure of gastrostomy十二指肠造口术Duodenostomy十二指肠肿瘤切除Excision of duodenum tumor十二指肠憩室切除或内翻Excision or inversion of duodenal diverticulum 十二指肠瘘管闭合Closure of duodenal fistula十二指肠阻塞Duodenal obstruction高度选择性迷走神经切断术Highly selective vagotomy迷走神经切断术Vagotomy胃贲门及食道切除再造术Proximal gastrectomy & esophagectomy & reconstruction胃全部切除术并行脾或部份胰切除Gastrectomy， total， with splenectomy or partital pancreatectomy全胃切除及淋巴清除及肠胃重建Total gastrectomy，with LN dissection，with reconstruction （any type）95% 胃切除及淋巴清除及肠胃重建次全胃切除及淋巴清除及肠胃重建胃空肠造口再修正Revision of gastrojejunostomy残留胃窦切除术Resection of retained antrum， postgastrectomy 胃隔间手术 -垂直及圈带式胃整型术Gastric partition， vertical banded gastroplasty 经十二指肠括约肌成形术Transduodenal sphinteroplasty胃折迭术Plication of stomach胃固定术（胃扭结）Gastropexy for gastric volvulus消化道华达壶腹切开术EPT （endoscopic papillectomy）腹腔镜胃隔间手术Laparoscopic gastric partition肠粘连分离术Enterolysis， freeing adhesion肠粘连分离术－并行肠减压Enterolysis——with bowel decompression肠粘连分离术－并有肠切除及吻合Enterolysis——with resection & anastomosis of intestine肠外置术（Mikulicz切除）Exteriorization of intestine， Mikulicz resection肠套迭之还原Reduction of intussusception肠套迭还原及肠切除和吻合Reduction of intussusception with bowel resection & anastomosis肠套迭还原及肠造口或结肠造口Reduction of intussusception with enterostomy orcolostomy良性肠病灶切除术Excision， Benign bowel lesion迈克氏憩室切除术Meckel's diverticulectomy小肠切除术加吻合术Resection of small bowel， with anastomosis结肠部分切除术加吻合术Colectomy， partial， with anastomosis根治性半结肠切除术加吻合术，升结肠Colectomy，radical hemicolectomy with anastomosis， ascending colon降结肠或乙状结肠切除术加吻合术Left hemicolectomy or sigmoid colectomy降结肠或乙状结肠切除术并行吻合术及淋巴节清扫Left hemicolectomy or sigmoid colectomy with anastomosis with lymph node结肠全切或次全切除术Colectomy， total or subtotal结肠全切除术并行直肠切除术及回肠造口Colectomy， total with proctectomy， with ileostomy单纯性结肠造口或肠造口矫正Revision of colostomy or enterostomy simple ，superficial.复杂性（进入腹腔）结肠造口或肠造口矫正Revision of colostomy or enterostomy complicated，deep.肠反逆流合术Antireflex produce in the intestine蹄形小肠或结肠造瘘管关闭Closure of enterostomy or Colostomy （loop or double-barrel ）肠造口术（包括结肠、空肠、永久性小肠）Enterostomy （including colostomy 、Jujunostomy、permanent enterostomy）小肠瘘管关闭术－小肠与皮肤Closure of intestinal fistula—— Enterocutaneous小肠瘘管关闭术－小肠与结肠（或与小肠）Closure of intestinal fistula—— entero-colic or entero-entero小肠瘘管关闭术－其它器官或包括合并症Closure of intestinal fistula—— fistula of bowel with other organs or complicated结肠瘘管关闭术－结肠与皮肤Closure of colon fistula——colocutaneous结肠瘘管关闭术－胃与结肠（不包括胃切除）Closure of colon fistula——gastroclic without gastrectomy结肠瘘管关闭术－胃与结肠（包括胃切除）Closure of colon fistula——gastroclic with gastrectomy结肠瘘管关闭术－结肠与其它器官或合并症Closure of colon fistula——fistula of colon with other organs or complicated肠吻合术－小肠与小肠（十二指肠）吻合术Anastomosis of bowel——entero-enterostomy or duodeno-enterostomy肠吻合术－回肠与结肠吻合术，有间路法Anastomosis of bowel——Anastomosis of bowel，ileo-colostomy，with bypass肠吻合术－由小肠闭锁或狭窄引起Anastomosis of bowel——for intestinal atresia orstenosis小肠穿孔缝补术Repair of intestinal perforation肠系膜之缝合及修补Suture and repair of mesentery小肠瘜肉切除术Resection of intestinal polyp小肠折瘘术Intestinal plication， Noble type管肠造口或管盲肠造口Tube enterostomy or tube cecostomy肠吻合处切除，吻合重建术Take down of anastomosis，revision of ileo-colostomy and reconstruction回肠尿液引流袋修正术Revision of ileasl conduit经由剖腹术行小肠或结肠造瘘管关闭及吻合Closure of enterostomy or colostomy anastomosis ，by laparotomy阑尾脓疡之引流Drainage of appendiceal abscess transabdominal阑尾切除术Appendectomy阑尾瘘管关闭Closure of appendiceal fistula单纯性直肠周围脓疡之切开引流Incision and drainage for perirectal or perianal abscess复杂性直肠周围脓疡之切开引流（包括福尼尔氏肌膜炎坏死）Incision and drainage for Complicated perirectal abscess（ischiorectal，high intersphincteric，deep postanal，supralevator abscess ， Fournier's gangrene）直肠活体组织切片Rectal incisional biopsy直肠裂伤或损伤之修补Repair of rectal laceration or injury直肠固定术Thiersh or Delorme， Rectopexy by stitches fixation根治性直肠切除术（含骨盆腔淋巴腺切除术）Radical protectomy with pelvic lymph node dissectionHartmann 氏直肠手术Harmann operation经直肠大肠息肉切除术Transrectal colonic Polypectomy直肠脱出根治手术（经会阴接近及吻合）Rectal procidentia， perineal approach ，with resection& anastomosis直肠脱出手术（腹部接近）Rectal procidentia， abdominal approach荐骨与尾骨肿瘤切除，良性Excision， sacrococcygeal tumor， benign直肠上皮绒毛腺肿广泛性切除术或癌症局部切除Extensive excision of sacrococcygeal rectal villous adenoma or malignancy直肠狭窄整形术Rectoplasty for stricture or stenosis复原性直肠切除以及直肠、肛门吻合术Restorative proctectomy with colo-anal anastomosis复原性大肠直肠切除回肠储存袋以及回肠肛门吻合术Restorative proctocolectomy， pelvic ileal pouch with ileoanal anastomosis直肠膀胱瘘管切除术Closure fistula，reco-vesical直肠癌腹部会阴联合切除术Combined abdomino perineal resection for rectal cancer乙状结肠及直肠切除后 Pull through 方法行直肠肛门吻合术Proctosigmoidectomy with pull through colon anal anastomosis乙状结肠及直肠切除后 Pull through 方法行结肠造袋及结肠袋肛门吻合术Proctosigmoidectomy with pull through colon anal anastomosis，reconstruction with colonic pouch经尾骨由直肠后部切开行良性病灶切除方法Posterior proctotomy，transacrococcygeal excision of benign lesion.经尾骨由直肠后部切开行直肠癌切除方法Posterior proctotomy，transacrococcygeal resection of malignant tumor皮下瘘管切开术或切除术Fistulotomy or fistulectomy，simple， subcutaneous肛门括约肌切开术Sphincterotomy ，anal肛门裂缝切除术或溃疡切除术fissurectomy or ulcerectomy， anal隐窝切除术－单一Cryptectomy—— single隐窝切除术－多数Cryptectomy—— multiple外痔完全切除术Hemorrhoidectomy， external内外痔部份切除术Hemorrhoidectomy， partial， internal & external肛门乳突切除术－单一Papillectomy anal——single肛门乳突切除术－多数Papillectomy anal——multiple内外痔完全切除术Hemorrhoidectomy， internal & external肛门瘘切除或切开术并痔疮切除Anal fistulectomy or fistulotomy with hemorrhoidectomy外痔血栓切除Thrombectomy， external hemorrhoid肛门狭窄整形术Anoplasty for stricture or imperforate 肛门括约肌失禁整形术Sphincteroplasty for anal incontinence APR术后Karlex海棉除去术Removal of Karlex sponge s/p APR结肠肛门止血术Check anal or colon bleeding内痔结扎Internal hemorrhoid ligation肛门重建或整形术以S形蒂状移植Anal reconstruction or anoplasty with S-pedicle graft提肛肌折迭术Levator plication procedure复杂性皮下瘘管切开术或切除术Fistulotomy or fistulectomy，complicated，subcutaneous楔状活体切片（剖腹探查术）Wedge biopsy of liver， laparotomy肝部分切除术Partial hepatectomy肝区域切除术－一区域Segemental hepatectomy ——one segement肝区域切除术－二区域Segemental hepatectomy —— two segements肝区域切除术－三区域Segemental hepatectomy—— three segements肝囊肿或肝脓疡引流或造袋术Drainage or marsupialization of cyst or abscess of liver缝肝术（肝损伤缝合，小于5公分）Hepatorrhaphy， suture of liver wound < 5cm缝肝术及总胆管或胆囊之引流术Hepatorrhaphy， with common duct or gallbladderdrainage缝肝术（复杂肝损伤之缝合或大于5公分）Hepatorrhaphy， suture of liver wound，complicated or >5cm肝动脉结扎Hepatic artery ligation for liver bleeding肝肠吻合Hepato-Enterostomy （Longmire Op.）肝门静脉分流术Portocavo shunt （H-graft）Warren氏分流术Warren's shunt右肝叶切除术Total right lobectomy左肝叶切除术Total left lobectomy扩大右肝叶切除术Extended right lobectomy扩大左肝叶切除术Extended left lobectomy切肝取石术Hepaticotomy or hepaticostomy，Removal of Calculus肝脏移植Liver（Hepatic） transplantation尸体捐肝摘取Cadaveric liver harvest（donor hepatectomy）活体捐肝摘取Partial hepatectomy for livingrelated liver transplantation胆囊造瘘术Cholecystostomy胆管截石术（经十二指肠）Cholecystolithotomy （transduodenal）胆囊切除术Cholecystectomy胆囊切除术及术中胆管摄影Cholecystectomy and cholangiography 腹腔镜胆囊切除术Laparoscopic cholecystectomy总胆管空肠吻合术CholedochojejunostomyROUX-EN-Y 总肝管肠吻合术ROUX-EN-Yhepaticojejunostomy胆囊消化管吻合术Cholecystoenterostomy总胆管全切除术Total excision of common bile duct总胆管切开及T形管引流Choledochotomy with T-tube drainage总胆管切开摘石术及T形管引流Choledocholithotomy with T-tube drainage 胆管成形术Choledochoplasty胆道组织检查切片术Biopsy of biliary tract总胆管十二指肠吻合术Choledochoduodenostomy肝外胆管成形术Plasty of extrahepatic bile duct肝瘘管缝合术Closure of biliary fistula胰脏脓疡或胰炎引流术Drainage of pancreatic abscess or cyst or pancreatitis胰组织检查切片Pancreas incisional biopsy胰脏肿瘤或囊肿切除或摘除术Excision or enucleation of pancreatic tumor or cyst 胰脏尾端部分切除术Distal partial pancreatectomy胰脏尾端部分切除术-脾脏保留補英文胰脏体部分切除术Body partial pancreatectomy胰脏体部分切除术-脾脏保留補英文胰瘘切除术Pencreatic fistulectomy胰囊肿至肠胃道之内部直接引流吻合术Anastomosis of pancreatic cyst to GI tract direct internal drainage胰囊肿至肠胃道之Y型内部吻合术Anastomosis of pancreatic cyst to GI tract directinternal drainage （Roux-en-Y）胰脏结石去除术Removal pancreatic calculus胰脏次全切除术Pancreatectomy subtotal胰脏全切除术Total pancreatectomy （95%）Whipple 氏胰、十二指肠切除术Pancreatico-duodenectomy，Whipple type，with reconstructionWhipple 氏胰、十二指肠切除术幽门保留式Pancreatico-duodenectomy，Whipple type，with reconstruction （pylorus sparing whipple op）胰脏空肠吻合术Pancreatico-Jejunostomy胰囊肿造袋术Marsupialization of pancreatic cyst腹壁脓疡引流术Drainage of abdominal wall abscess腹腔脓疡灌洗腹壁肿瘤切除术－良性Excision of abdominal wall tumor——benign腹壁肿瘤切除术－恶性Excision of abdominal wall tumor——malignant腹壁疝气修补术－并肠切除Repair of ventral hernia ——with bowel resection腹壁疝气修补术－无肠切除Repair of ventral hernia ——without bowel resection腹壁疝气修补术，嵌顿性，－无肠切除腹壁疝气修补术，复发性－无肠切除鼠蹊疝气修补术－并肠切除Repair of inguinal hernia ——with bowel resection鼠蹊疝气修补术－无肠切除Repair of inguinal hernia ——without bowel resection鼠蹊疝气修补术，嵌顿性，－无肠切除鼠蹊疝气修补术，复发性，－无肠切除股疝气修补术－无肠切除腰椎疝气修补术Repair of lumbar hernia腹腔镜疝气修补术Herniorraphy腹腔内脓疡引流术治疗急性穿孔性腹膜炎Drainage of intraabdominal abscess for acute perforation peritonitis膈下脓疡引流术Drainage of subphrenic abscess骨盆腔脓疡引流术－经腹Drainage of pelvic abscess —— transabdominal骨盆腔脓疡引流术－经肛门Drainage of pelvic abscess —— transanal剖腹探查术Exploratory laparotomy腹腔良性肿瘤切除术Excision of intraabdominal tumor， benign后腹腔良性肿瘤切除术Excision of retroperitoneal tumor， benign 腹腔内异物却除术Removal of intraabdominal foreign body后腹腔剖腹探查术Retroperitoneal exploratory laparotomy腹腔恶性肿瘤切除术Excision of intraabdominal tumor， malignant 后腹腔恶性肿瘤切除术并后腹腔淋巴腺摘除术Excision of retroperitoneal tumor， malignant with retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy腹腔静脉分流术Peritoneo-Venous shunt脐尿管或瘘管切除术与部分胆囊切除术Excision of Urachal duct or fistula with partial cholecystectomy腹壁损伤修复术－简单Repair of abdominal wall injury——simple with/without reconstruction腹壁损伤修复术－广泛性Repair of abdominal wall injury——extensive with reconstruction or prosthesis。

英语词汇：常见手术名称

英语词汇：常见手术名称英语词汇：常见手术名称导语：下面cnfla小编为您收集整理了医务英语中常见的`手术名称，希望对您有帮助!医务英语中常见的手术名称：1. plaster cast 石膏固顶2. plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定3. prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术4. reduction of fracture 骨折复位5. reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位6. repair if ligament 韧带修补7. replantation if digit断指再植8. skeletal traction 骨牵引9. tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术10. hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术11. hepaticotomy 肝管切开术12. hepatectomy 肝切除术13. herniorrhaphy 疝修补术14. ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎15. pancreatectomy 胰切除术16. portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术17. pyloroplasty 幽门成形术18. mastectomy 乳房切除术19. splenectomy 脾切除术20. thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术21. thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术22. vagotomy 迷走神经切断术23. Orthopedics 骨科24. amputation 截肢25. arthrodesis 关节固定术26. excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术27. external fixation 外固定28. fasciotomy 筋膜切开术29. free skin graft 游离皮肤移植30. internal fixation 内固定。

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