眼科名称中英对照
医学常用眼科疾病英文名称翻译
医学常用眼科疾病英文名称翻译在医学领域中，眼科疾病英文名称的翻译是非常重要的，它能够帮助医生之间的交流和全球卫生资源的共享。
本文将介绍一些常见的眼科疾病，并给出它们的英文翻译。
1. 近视 (nearsightedness)近视是一种屈光不正的眼睛问题，远处的物体看不清楚，而近处的物体可以清楚地看见。
近视的英文翻译是nearsightedness。
2. 高度近视 (high myopia)高度近视是指近视度数很高，达到或超过600度的情况。
高度近视的英文翻译是high myopia。
3. 散光 (astigmatism)散光是指眼球的角膜或晶状体不规则，造成光线在网膜上聚焦不准确，导致模糊或扭曲的视觉。
散光的英文翻译是astigmatism。
4. 白内障 (cataract)白内障是指眼睛的晶状体逐渐变浑浊，导致视力模糊和乃至失明。
白内障的英文翻译是cataract。
5. 青光眼 (glaucoma)青光眼是一种慢性眼病，会损伤视神经，导致视野缺损和失明。
青光眼的英文翻译是glaucoma。
6. 视网膜脱离 (retinal detachment)视网膜脱离是指视网膜与眼球后壁之间的连接出现问题，导致视网膜从眼球壁上分离。
视网膜脱离的英文翻译是retinal detachment。
7. 视网膜裂孔 (retinal tear)视网膜裂孔是指视网膜上发生裂开的情况，可能会导致视网膜脱离。
视网膜裂孔的英文翻译是retinal tear。
8. 干眼症 (dry eye syndrome)干眼症是指眼球表面缺乏足够的泪液或泪液不稳定，导致眼睛感到疼痛、灼热和干燥。
干眼症的英文翻译是dry eye syndrome。
9. 糖尿病视网膜病变 (diabetic retinopathy)糖尿病视网膜病变是指由于长期糖尿病造成的视网膜损伤，可能导致视力丧失。
糖尿病视网膜病变的英文翻译是diabetic retinopathy。
眼科英文
1、眼科基础及眼科检查法By张沫eye ball眼球fibrous tunic纤维膜cornea ['kɔ:niə]角膜sclera ['sklirə]巩膜limbus 角膜缘uvea ['ju:viə]葡萄膜iris虹膜pupil瞳孔ciliary body睫状体choroid ['kɔ:rɔid]脉络膜retina视网膜retinal detachment视网膜脱离macula lutea黄斑fovea centralis黄斑中心凹optic disc视盘、视乳头retinal pigment epithelium,,RPE视网膜色素上皮cones, rods 视锥视杆细胞anterior chamber 前房vitreous ['vitriəs] 玻璃体aqueous humor 房水lens 晶状体visual pathway 视路visual field 视野light reflex 光反射near reflex 近反射eyelids, palpebrae ['pælpəbrə] 眼睑conjunctiva ['kɔndʒʌŋk'taivə] 结膜tarsal plate 睑板palpebral conjunctiva 睑结膜bulbar conjunctiva 球结膜fornical conjunctiva 穹窿结膜lacrimal apparatus 泪器lacrimal gland 泪腺lacrimal passages 泪道lacrimal puncta 泪点lacrimal canaliculi [kænə'likjuləs] 泪小管lacrimal sac 泪囊nasolacrimal duct 鼻泪管rectus 直肌oblique 斜肌obit 眼眶orbital wall 眶壁optic canal 视神经管superior orbital fissure 眶上裂inferior orbital fissure 眶下裂apical orbital syndrome/orbital apex syndrome眶尖综合征superior orbital fissure syndrome眶上裂综合征ophthalmic artery 眼动脉central retinal artery 视网膜中央动脉ciliary artery 睫状动脉vortex vein 涡静脉ciliary ganglion 睫状神经节frontal 额骨zygomatic [,zaigəu'mætik]颧骨maxilla [mæk'silə]上颌骨lacrimal泪骨ethmoid筛骨greater & lesser wing of sphenoid蝶骨大小翼palatine腭骨posterior ethmoid后筛孔anterior ethmoid 前筛孔Schirmer test Schirmer试验break up time, BUT 泪膜破裂时间accommodation-convergence reflex 调节-集合反射direct ophthalmoscope 直接检眼镜foveal reflex 中心凹反射vision 视力visual angle 视角counting fingers, CF 数指hand movement, HM 手动light perception, LP 光感light projection 光定位color vision test 色觉试验double point test 两点试验blindness 盲low vision 低视力physiologic blind spot 生理盲点Stereoscopic vision [ˌsteriəs'kɔpik]立体视觉electrooculogram, EOG 眼电图electroretinogram, ERG 视网膜电图visual evoked potential, VEP 视觉诱发电位silt lamp 裂隙灯gonioscope [ˌsteriəs'kɔpik] 前房角镜Schwalbe line Schwalbe线trabecular meshwork 小梁网sclera spur 巩膜突ciliary body band 睫状体带last roll of iris 虹膜末卷intraocular pressure, IOP 眼内压applanation tonometer/Goldmann 压平眼压计/Goldmann眼压计non-contract tonometer, NCT 非接触眼压计fundus fluorescein angiography, FFA 眼底荧光血管造影indocyanine green angiography, ICGA 吲哚青绿血管造影optical coherence tomography, OCT 光学相干断层扫描ultrasound biomicroscope, UBM 超声生物显微镜2、外眼疾病&眼表疾病By王宇palpebral edema 眼睑水肿herpes simplex palpebral dermatitis 眼睑单纯疱疹病毒herpes zoster palpebral dermatitis 眼睑带状疱疹Chalazion [kə'leiziən] 睑板腺囊肿Hordeolum[hɔ:'di:ələm]睑板腺炎/麦粒肿Blepharitis 睑缘炎Squamous/ulcerative/angular blepharitis鳞屑性/溃疡性/眦部睑缘炎Trichiasis [tri'kaiəsis]倒睫Entropion 睑内翻Ectropion 睑外翻Congenital/spastic/senile/cicatricial[sikə'triʃəl] entropion先天性/痉挛性/老年性/瘢痕性睑内翻paralytic ectropion 麻痹性睑外翻Ptosis 上睑下垂Lagophthalmos[lægɔf'θælmɔs]眼睑闭合不全Hemangioma 血管瘤Nevus['ni:vəs]色素痣Xanthelasma[zænθə'læzmə]黄色瘤basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌carcinoma of meibomian glands 睑板腺癌Epiphora[i'pifərə]泪溢Lacrimation 流泪Dacryocystitis 泪囊炎Dacryocystorhinostomy 鼻腔泪囊吻合术Pterygium[tə'ridʒi:əm]翼状胬肉Pinguecula[piŋ'gwekjulə]睑裂斑Conjunctivitis 结膜炎Papilla/follicle乳头/滤泡Chlamydia 衣原体Keratitis 角膜炎Acanthamoeba 棘阿米巴性Neuroparalytic 神经麻痹性Rodent 蚕食性corneal infiltration 角膜浸润corneal ulcer 角膜溃疡Descemetocele[desə'metəsi:l]后弹力层膨出adherent leucoma 粘连性角膜白斑corneal fistula 角膜瘘Nebula/macula/leucoma 角膜云翳/斑翳/白斑corneal staphyloma 角膜葡萄肿serpiginous ulcer[sə'pidʒənəs]匐行性溃疡herpes simplex keratitis（HSK）单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎dendritic/geographic keratitis 树枝状/地图状（上皮性）角膜炎stromal keratitis 基质性角膜炎corneal endothelitis 角膜内皮炎trophic keratopathy 营养性角膜病变penetrating keratoplasty 穿透性角膜移植术lamellar keratoplasty 板层角膜移植术endothelium keratoplasty 角膜内皮移植术limbal stem cell transplantation 角膜缘干细胞移植手术degeneration and dystrophy 变性和营养不良3、葡萄膜疾病By陈扬iris 虹膜blood-aqueous barrier 血-房水屏障ciliary body 睫状体choroid 脉络膜uveitis 葡萄膜炎panuveitis 全葡萄膜炎iritis 虹膜炎iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎anterior cyclitis 前部睫状体炎keratic precipitate，KP 角膜后沉着物mutton-fat KP 羊脂状KPTyndall’s sign房水闪辉hyphema 前房积血hypopyon 前房积脓pupilary seclusion 瞳孔闭锁pulilary occlusion 瞳孔膜闭corneal opacity 角膜混浊sympathetic ophthalmia 交感性眼炎4、青光眼GlaucomaBy毕海intraocular pressure, IOP 眼压optic nerve damage 视神经损害visual field defect 视野缺损ocular hypertension, OH 高眼压症normal tension glaucoma, NTG 正常眼压性青光眼primary angle-closure glaucoma, PACG 原发性闭角型青光眼relative papillary block 相对瞳孔阻滞plateau iris 高褶虹膜acute angle-closure glaucoma 急性闭角型青光眼pre-clinical stage 临床前期prodromal stage 前驱期acute attack stage 急性发作期glaucomflecken 青光眼斑intermittent stage 间歇期chronic stage 慢性期absolute stage 绝对期primary open angle glaucoma, POAG 原发性开角型青光眼retinal nerve fiber layer defect, RNFL-D 视网膜神经纤维层缺损optic disc damage 视乳头损害glaucomatocyclitic crisis 青光体-睫状体炎综合征neovascular glaucoma 新生血管性青光眼congenital glaucoma 先天性青光眼5、晶状体病&防盲与治盲By张铭涛Lens 晶状体Spherophakia 球形晶状体Lenticonus 圆锥形晶状体Lens dislocation 晶状体脱位Lens sublaxtion 晶状体半脱位Cataract 白内障Senile Cataract/age related Cataract老年性白内障Cortical Cataract皮质性白内障Incipient stage 初发期Intumescent stage/immature stage 肿胀期/未熟期Mature stage成熟期Hypermature stage 过熟期Phaco-anaphylactic uveitis 晶状体蛋白过敏性葡萄膜炎Phacolytic glaucoma 晶状体溶解性青光眼Nuclear Cataract 核性白内障Subcapsular Cataract 囊下白内障Extracapsular cataract extraction and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation 白内障囊外摘除及后房型人工晶体植入术Extracapsular cataract extraction ECCE 白内障囊外摘除术intracapsular cataract extraction ICCE 白内障囊内摘除术contact lens 接触镜intraocular lens IOL 人工晶体congenital Cataract 先天性白内障after Cataract 后发性白内障The prevention and treatment of blindness 防盲治盲Visual impairment视力损害Trachoma 沙眼Corneal scarring 角膜瘢痕形成Low vision 低视力Visual disability 视性残疾6.1 视网膜病By李荣雪retinal vascular diseases 视网膜血管病retinal detachment 视网膜脱离foveal avascular zone, FAZ 黄斑无血管区retinal artery occlusion 视网膜动脉阻塞Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) 视网膜中央动脉阻塞Branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) 视网膜分支动脉阻塞Cilioretinal artery occlusion 睫网动脉阻塞retinal vein occlusion，RVO 视网膜静脉阻塞central retinal vein occlusion ,CRVO 视网膜中央静脉阻塞hemi-central retinal vein occlusion, H-CRVO 视网膜半侧静脉阻塞branch retinal vein occlusion, BRVO 视网膜分支静脉阻塞macular branch retinal vein occlusion, McBRVO 黄斑分支静脉阻塞optical coherence tomography, OCT 激光断层扫描branch retinal vein occlusion, BRVO 视网膜分支静脉阻塞Cystoid macular edema 黄斑囊样水肿Neovascularization 新生血管Neovascular glaucoma，NVG 新生血管性青光眼laser chorioretinal anastomosis 激光视网膜脉络膜吻合术Radial Optic Neurotomy 放射状视神经切开术arteriovanous sheathotomy 动静脉鞘膜切开术retinal hole 视网膜裂孔lattice degeneration 格子样变性retinal detachment 视网膜脱离macular hole 黄斑裂孔rhegmatogenous retinal detachment , RRD 裂孔源性视网膜脱离traction retinal detachment 牵拉性视网膜脱离Exudative retinal detachment 渗出性视网膜脱离traumatic retinal detachment 外伤性视网膜脱离6.2 视网膜解剖病理&ROP&AMDBy王丹丹Retinal pigment epithelium RPE 视网膜色素上皮Optic disc 视盘Macula 黄斑Fovea 中心凹Vascular narrowing 血管管径变窄Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Dilataion 扩张Tortusity 迂曲Vascular sheathing 血管白鞘Blood-retinal barrier 血-视网膜屏障Retinal hemorrhages 视网膜出血Preretinal hemorrhages 视网膜前出血Superficial hemorrhages 浅层出血Deep hemorrhages 深层出血Subretinal hemorrhages 视网膜下出血Vitreous hemorrhages 玻璃体出血Hard exudates/fatty exudates 硬性渗出/脂肪渗出Cotton wool spots 棉絮斑Cloudy swelling 雾样水肿Retinopathy of prematurity ROP 早产儿视网膜病变Ora serrata 锯齿缘Iris dialysis 虹膜根部离断Lens dislocation 晶状体脱位Traumatic cataract 外伤性白内障Eluxation of eyeball 眼球脱位Amblyopia 弱视Strabismus 斜视Age-related macular degeneration 年龄性黄斑变性Drusen 玻璃膜疣7、视神经及视路疾病&眼外伤By孙卓然papilloedema 视乳头水肿optic neuritis 视神经炎papillitis 视神经乳头炎anterior ischemic optic neuropathy，AION 前部缺血性视神经病变optic atrophy 视神经萎缩optic chiasm 视交叉optic tract 视束lateral geniculate body 外侧膝状体optic radiation 视放射bitemporal hemianopsia 双颞侧偏盲homonymous hemianopsia 同侧偏盲cortical blindness 皮质盲afferent pupil defect 传入性瞳孔阻滞efferent pupil defect 传出性瞳孔阻滞ocular trauma 眼外伤blunt trauma 眼球钝挫伤eye lid lacerations 眼睑裂伤canalicular laceration 泪小管断裂subconjunctival hemorrhage 球结膜下出血oculomotor apraxia 眼球运动障碍proptosis 眼球突出diplopia 复视traumatic paralytic strabismus 外伤性麻痹性斜视binocular vision 双眼单视visual confusion 视觉混淆superior orbital fissure syndrome 眶上裂综合征ptosis 上睑下垂optic canal 视神经孔orbital apex syndrome 眶尖综合征traumatic enophthalmos 外伤性眼球内陷palpebral emphysema 眼睑皮下气肿corneal abrasion 角膜擦伤ciliary congestion 睫状充血corneal erosion 角膜糜烂traumatic iridocyclitis 外伤性虹膜睫状体炎traumatic hyphema 前房出血iridodialysis 虹膜根部解离angle recession 房角后退corneal blood staining 角膜血染traumatic aniridia 外伤性无虹膜angle recession 房角劈裂cyclodialysis cleft 睫状体脱离subchoroidal dropsy 脉络膜下积液hypotony 低眼压cystic degeneration of macula 黄斑囊样变性traumatic cataract 外伤性白内障traumatic luxation of len 外伤性晶状体脱位iridodonesis 虹膜震颤phacoanaphylactic endophthalmitis 晶状体过敏性眼内炎ghost cell glaucoma 血影细胞性青光眼pseudohypopyon 假性前房积脓commotio retinae 视网膜震荡choroidal rupture 脉络膜破裂vitreous hemorrhage 玻璃体积血preretinal hemorrhage 视网膜前出血proliferative vitreoretinopathy 增殖性视网膜玻璃体病变optic nerve avulsion 视神经撕脱eyeball rupture 眼球破裂伤penetrating injury 眼球穿通伤perforating trauma 眼球贯通伤membranous cataract 膜样白内障sympathetic ophthalmia 交感性眼炎8、斜视弱视&眼视光学By徐驰宇Amblyopia弱视Strabismus斜视fusion融合功能stereopsis立体视strabismic amblyopia斜视性弱视anisometropic amblyopia屈光参差性弱视refractive amblyopia 屈光不正性弱视deprivation amblyopia形觉剥夺性弱视heterophoria隐斜heterotropia显斜Lateral rectus 外直肌Medial rectus内直肌Superior rectus上直肌Inferior rectus下直肌Superior oblique上斜肌Inferior oblique下斜肌contrast sensitivity function对比敏感度crowing phenomenon拥挤现象concomitant strabismus共同性斜视incomitant strabismus非共同性斜视paralytic strabismus麻痹性斜视diplopia复视optometry视光学emmetropia正视眼ametropia非正视眼refractive error屈光不正refraction屈光refractive power屈光力Diopter, D 屈光度accommodation调节Presbyopia老视myopia近视眼LASIK激光治疗近视眼hyperopia远视眼astigmatism散光anisometropia屈光参差pseudomyopia假性近视9、全身病的眼底表现By李沛源hypertensive retinopathy 高血压性视网膜病变systemic hypertension 高血压病arteriolar narrowing 弥漫性或节段性小动脉缩窄copper wire reflex 动脉铜丝样反光silver wire reflex 动脉银丝样反光Salus’sign Salus征Gunn’s si gn Gunn征Elschnig’s spots后极部Elschnig 斑Siegrist’s streaks Siegrist 条纹senile arteriosclerosis 老年性动脉硬化atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化arteriolar sclerosis 小动脉硬化Diabetic Retinopathy 糖尿病性视网膜病变diabetes mellitus,DM 糖尿病nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy（NPDR）黄斑水肿,缺血或硬渗侵犯中心凹proliferative diabetic retinopathy（PDR）玻璃体出血、PVR及牵拉性网脱microaneurysm 微血管瘤intraretinal Haemorrhages 视网膜内出血hard exudates 硬性渗出cotton-wool spot 棉绒斑intraretinal microvascular abnormalities,IRMA 视网膜内的微血管异常preretinal haemorrhage 视网膜前出血vitreous haemorrhage 玻璃体积血retinal detachment 视网膜脱离Linnier-Wilson syndrome 肝豆状核变性Chlorosarcoma 绿色瘤acquired immnodeficiency sydrome,AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征thyroid associated ophthalmopathy,TAO 甲状腺相关眼病Roth斑。
眼科英文对照
眼科学词汇英汉对照ophthalmology,OPH,Ophth眼科学visionics视觉学visual optics视觉光学visual physiology视觉生理学physiology of eye眼生理学visual electro?physiology视觉电生理学pathology of eye眼病理学dioptrics of eye眼屈光学neuro?ophthalmology神经眼科学ophthalmiatrics眼科治疗学ophthalmic surgery眼科手术学cryo?ophthalmology冷冻眼科学right eye,RE,oculus dexter,OD右眼left eye,LE,oculus sinister,OS左眼oculus uterque,OU双眼eyeball phantom眼球模型eye bank眼库prevention of blindness,PB防盲primary eye care初级眼保健low vision低视力blindness盲totol blindness全盲imcomplete blindness不全盲congenital blindness先天性盲acquired blindness后天性盲曾用名“获得性盲”。
functional blindness功能性盲organic blindness器质性盲occupational blindness职业性盲legal blindness法定盲visual aura视觉先兆visual disorder视觉障碍visual deterioration视力减退transitional blindness一过性盲amaurosis黑朦amaurosis fugax一过性黑朦toxic amaurosis中毒性黑朦central amaurosis中枢性黑朦uremic amaurosis尿毒性黑朦cortical blindness皮质盲macropsia视物显大症曾用名“大视”。
眼科英文缩写对照表
眼科英文缩写对照表收集者：罗志杰abd┃abdominal 腹部的ABK┃aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn┃abnormal异常ac┃before meals餐前AC┃anterior chamber前房ACC┃accommodation调节ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体add┃adduction or reading additional power内收；阅读另加屈光力ad lib┃as desired当需要时adv┃advanced高度AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病AION┃arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变┃anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎AL┃argon laser氩激光ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMA┃against medical advice违反医疗忠告ambl┃amblyopia弱视AMD┃age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗体ant┃anterior前APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病AP┃anteroposterior前后APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷approx┃approximately大约APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art┃artificial tears人工泪液AS┃anterior synechia前粘连ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林ASAP┃as soon as possible尽快地ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病astig┃astigmatism散光ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎AVM┃arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变BBas┃basophils嗜碱细胞BC┃base curve基底曲线BCC┃basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸BCR┃base curve radius基底弯曲半径BCVA┃best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力BD┃base down底向下BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI┃base in底向内bid┃twice a day一日两次bilat┃bilateral两侧性BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎BM┃basement membrane基底膜BO┃base out 底向外BP┃blood pressure血压BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU┃base up底向上BUT┃break-up time泪膜破裂时间BVA┃best visual acuity最佳视力bx┃biopsy活检Cc┃with与c┃cornea角膜CA┃carcinoma癌CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD┃coronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap ┃capsule胶囊CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变cat┃cataract白内障CAT┃computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术CB┃ciliary body睫状体CBC┃complete blood count完全血细胞计数cc┃with correction矫正（视力）cc┃chief complaint主诉CCA┃common carotid artery颈总动脉CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比CF┃count fingers数指CFZ┃capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带C＆F┃cells and flare细胞和光带（闪光）CHF┃congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHI┃closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CK┃conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CL┃contact lens,clear接触镜，透明CME┃cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CN┃cranial nerve脑神经CNS┃central nervous system中枢神经系统CNV┃choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/o┃complaining of主诉COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼cong┃congenital先天性conj┃conjunctiva结膜COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COPD┃chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病CP┃cerebral palsy大脑麻痹CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR┃cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术CR┃chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRF┃chronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭CRT┃corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞C＆S┃culture and sensitivity培养和敏感性CSCR┃central serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液CSME┃clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSR┃central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变csw┃corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤CT┃cover test遮盖试验┃computed tomography计算机体层摄影CT scan┃computed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描CV┃color vision色觉CVA┃cerebrovascular accident脑中风CVD┃cardiovascular disease 心血管病CWS┃cotton-wool spot棉絮斑Cx┃culture（微生物）培养CXR┃chest x-ray film胸部X光片cyl┃cylinder柱镜d┃days天DD┃diopter or diameter屈光度或直径D/C┃discontinue停止D＆C┃deep and clear（前房）深而透明DD┃disc diameter视盘直径DDx┃differential diagnosis鉴别诊断DFE┃dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底D＆I┃dilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜dia┃diameter直径disp┃dispense配药DM┃diabetes mellitus糖尿病DR┃diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DV┃distance vision远距离视力DVA┃distance vision acuity远距离视力DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离DW┃daily wear每日戴（接触镜）Dx┃diagnosis诊断DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺EE┃esophoria at far内隐斜（视远）E’ ┃esophoria at near内隐斜（视近）ECA┃external carotid artery颈外动脉ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸EEG┃electroencephalogram脑电图EF┃eccentric fixation离心注视EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心电图ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶连结免疫吸收测定EMM┃epimacular membrane黄斑表面膜endo┃endothelium内皮细胞ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉EOG┃electro-oculogram眼电图EOM┃extraocular muscles眼外肌eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型细胞epi┃epithelium上皮细胞ER┃emergency room急诊室ERG┃electroretinogram视网膜电图ERM┃epiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉ET┃esotropia at far内斜视（视远）ET’ ┃esotropia at near内隐斜（视近）E（T）orIET┃intermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜（视近）E（T）’orIET’┃intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜（视远）ETOH┃ethyl alcohol乙醇，酒精EUA ┃examination under anesthesia全麻下检查EW┃extended wear长期戴用（接触镜）EXT┃external ocular examination外眼检查exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出FFA┃fluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影FAZ┃fluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带FB┃foreign body异物FBS┃fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FC┃finger count数指FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影FHorFHx┃family history家族史fl┃fluorescein荧光素FMHx┃family medical history家族病史FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆FOHx┃family ocular history家族眼病史FR┃foveal reflex中心凹反光FROM┃full range of motion运动范围完整FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔f/u┃follow-up随访GGC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌GCA┃giant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎gent┃gentamicin庆大霉素GI┃gastrointestine胃肠GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖fonio┃gonioscopy前房角镜检查GPC┃giant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎gr┃grain 谷（=0.065克）gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴（复数，gtt）GTT┃glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GVF┃Goldmann visual field Goldmann视野HH or hr(hrs) ┃hour小时HA┃headache头痛Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血红蛋白HCL┃hard contact lens硬性接触镜Hct┃hematocrit血细胞比容HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米（双氢克尿塞）hem┃hemorrhage出血HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原h/o┃history of历史HM┃hand motion手动H＆P┃history and physical病史和体格hs┃at bedtime在就寝时间HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSV┃herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒HT┃hypertropia at far上斜视（远距离）HT’ ┃hypertropia at near上斜视（近距离）HTN┃hypertension高血压HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野Hx┃history历史HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹II┃iris虹膜I＆A┃irrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸IBx┃incisional biopsy切口性活检IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎ICA┃internal carotid artery颈内动脉ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青绿ICP┃intracranial pressure颅内压ICU┃intensive care unit监护病房I＆D┃incision and drainage切开引流术IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病IDU┃idoxuridine疱疹净IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IK┃interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎Im┃intramuscular肌内Imp┃impression印象inf┃inferior下inj┃injection注射INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限int┃intermittent间歇性IOFB┃intraocular forergn body眼内异物IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血IOL┃intraocular lens眼内晶状体，人工晶体ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变IOP┃intraocular pressure眼压IR┃infrared红外线IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎IV┃intravenous静脉内JJCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎KK┃cornea or potassium角膜或钾KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎kg┃kilogram公斤KP┃keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物LL┃left or lens左或晶状体lab┃laboratory试验室lac┃lacrimal泪LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术LCG┃light contrast glare光对比炫耀LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌LMR┃left medial rectus左眼内直肌LN┃lymph node淋巴结LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术LS┃lid scrubs睑缘擦洗（治疗睑缘炎）LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜LSO┃left superior oblique左眼上斜肌LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant颞下象限LVA┃low vision aids低视力辅助lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴。
眼科 英文名解
眼科英文名解：2.上睑下垂：上睑下垂(ptosis) 指上睑的提上睑肌和Müller平滑肌的功能不全或丧失，导致上睑部分或全部下垂。
即在向前方注视时，上睑缘遮盖角膜上部超过角膜2mm。
上睑下垂眼向前注视时，上睑缘的位置异常降低。
轻者并不遮盖瞳孔，但影响外观。
重者部分或全部遮盖瞳孔，影响视功能。
2. Tyndall现象(房水闪辉):炎性渗出物进人房水，在裂隙灯窄光带斜照下，可见闪光及渗出颗粒在浮动，这种现象称为房水闪辉.3.KP（角膜后沉着物）：症细胞或色素沉积于角膜后表面，被称为KP。
其形成需要角膜内皮损伤和炎症细胞或色素的同时存在。
角膜云翳：浅层的瘢痕性混浊薄如云雾状，通过混浊部分仍能看清后面虹膜纹理者称角膜云翳（corneal nebula）。
4．角膜是主要的眼屈光介质，相当于43D的凸透镜。
5．角膜斑翳（corneal macula）：角膜炎愈合期浅层的瘢痕性混浊较厚略呈白色，但仍可透见虹膜者。
6．角膜白斑（corneal leucoma）：角膜炎愈合期浅层的瘢痕性混浊很厚呈瓷白色，不能透见虹膜者。
7.角膜云翳（corneal nebula）：角膜炎愈合期浅层的瘢痕性混浊薄如云雾状，通过混浊部分仍能看清后面虹膜纹理者。
8.ARMD：年龄相关性黄斑变性，患者多为50岁以上，双眼先后或同时发病，视力呈进行性损害。
该病是60岁以上老人视力不可逆性损害的首要原因，其发病率随年龄增加而增高。
类。
9.眼内压：指眼球内的眼内液的压力。
因此仅能用流体压力计测定。
生理性玻璃体视网膜4处粘连紧密：玻璃体基底部/视神经乳头/黄斑/视网膜血管10.生理性玻璃体视网膜4处粘连紧密：玻璃体基底部/视神经乳头/黄斑/视网膜血管11.神经感觉层有三级神经元：视网膜光感受器（视锥细胞和视杆细胞）、双极细胞和神经节细胞12,交感性眼炎：是指发生于一眼穿通伤或内眼手术后的双侧肉芽肿性葡萄膜炎，受伤眼被称为诱发眼，另一眼则被称为交感眼。
眼科词汇中英文对照要点
v眼科词汇中英文对照A型超声图A-scan ultrasonographyB型超声图Maddox杆测验白内障Nd:Y AG激光囊切开术SRK公式，人工晶体状体度数测定二期人工晶状体植入术人工晶状体（IOL）上皮上皮水肿子午线晶状体干燥性角结膜炎无前房或浅前房无晶状体无晶状体眼镜无缝线白内障手术毛果芸香碱出血外伤性白内障外眼病外眼检查对比敏感度平坦部玻璃体切除术白内障手术白内障囊内摘除术（ICCE)白内障囊外摘除术（ECCE）皮质皮质性白内障皮质类固醇先天性白内障全身麻醉关节炎后房后房型人工晶状体后囊混浊地塞米松异物成熟期白内障红光反射老年性白内障冷冻器B—scan ultrasonographymaddox rod testingcataractNd：YAG laser capsulotomySRK formula, for IOL powersecondary intraocular lensintraocular lensesepitheliumepithelial edemameridianslenskeratoconjunctivitis siccaflat or shallow anterior chamberAphakiaAphakic spectaclesNo—stitch cataract surgerypilocarpinehemorrhagetraumatic cataractsexternal eye diseaseexternal eye examinationcontrast sensitivitypars plana lensectomycataract surgeryintracapsular cataract extraction （ICCE) extracapsular cataract extraction （ECCE) cortexcortical cataractscorticosteoridscongenital cataractsgeneral anesthesiaArthritisposterior chamberposterior chamber intraocular lenses posterior capsular opacification dexamethasoneforeign bodiesmature cataractsred reflexAge-related cataractsCryoprobe局部麻醉折叠式人工晶状体角巩膜切口角膜角膜水肿角膜曲率计角膜病变赤道周边部虹膜切除术屈光屈光不正表面麻醉视力视网膜色素变性视网膜脱离视轴青光眼青光眼斑点前房前房积血复视，单眼性玻璃体穿孔伤穿通伤结合膜瓣结膜切口脉络膜上腔出血脉络膜脱离虹膜虹膜切除术剥脱综合症（假性剥脱）恶性青光眼核核性白内障缺血性调节调节幅度透明质酸钠高度近视眼婴儿期白内障接触镜检眼镜检查球后麻醉球旁（周）麻醉local anesthesiafoldable intraocular lenses corneal-scleral incisioncornealcorneal edemakeratomtrykeratoplastyequatorperipheral iridectomyrefractionrefraction errortopical anesthesiavisual acuityretinitis pigmentosaretinal detachmentoptic axisglaucomaglaukomfleckenanterior chamberhyphemadiplopia，monocularvitreousperforating injurypenetrating injury, see also Trauma conjunctival flapconjunctical incisionsuprachoroidal hemorrhagechoroidal detachmentirisiridectomyexfoliation syndrome (pseudoedfoliation）malignant glaucomanucleusnuclear cataractischemiaaccommodationamplitude of accommodationsodium hyaluronatehigh myopiainfantile cataractscontact lensesophthalmoscopyretrobulbar anesthesiaperibulbar anesthesia眼内压升高眼内异物眼内炎眼压增高眼底粘弹剂维生素缺乏黄斑功能黄斑变性黄斑囊样水肿睑板腺炎睑缘炎裂隙灯检查超声晶状体乳化术睫状阻滞睫状麻痹剂解剖碱性烧伤缩瞳剂糖尿病阿托品，弱视治疗AC/A比率，比值，调节性复辏/调节比值弱视病因极性白内障手术杯/盘比眼外肌鼻泪道系统结膜炎新生儿眼炎眼眶早产儿视网膜病变视网膜母细胞瘤剥夺性弱视视神经萎缩角膜映光法垂直肌下斜上斜视力评估垂直性偏离下直肌不全麻痹elevated intraocular pressureintraocular foreign bodies endophthalmitis increased intraocular pressurefundusviscoelasticsvitamin deficienciesmacular functionmacular degenerationcystoid macular edemameibomianitisblepharitisslit-lamp examinationultrasound for phacoemulsificationciliary blockciliary-block glaucomaanatomyalkali injuriesmioticsdiabetes mellitusatropine in amblyopia treatmentAC/A ratio, See accommodative convergence/accommodation ratio amblyopiaetiologypolarcataract surgerycup/disc ratioextraocular musclesnasolacrimal systemconjunctivitisophthalmia neonatorumorbitalretinopathy of prematurityretinoblastomadeprivation amblyopiaoptic atrophycorneal light reflexvertical rectus muscleshypotropiahypertopiavisual assessmentvertical deviationsinferior rectus muscle上斜肌垂直性非共同性同视机单眼剥夺单眼抑制单眼运动麻痹不全麻痹调节性幅辏调节性内斜对侧的复视对抗肌E图表房角切开分离性垂直性偏离幅辏，集合分散下直肌异侧一致性，同侧复视检查巩膜巩膜扣带固视（视觉)光凝硅胶管植入过敏反应脉络膜葡萄膜虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎后马托品后葡萄膜炎后退后粘连化脓性化学烧伤黄斑变性Hering运动一致法则Hess屏法Horner综合症眼压superior oblique vertical inconitancy amblyoscopemonocular deprivationmonocular suppressionmonocular eye movementspalsy, paralysisparesisaccommodative convergence accommodative esotropia contralateraldiplopiaagonist musclesIlliterate Egoniotomydissociated vertical deviation convergencedivergenceinferior rectus muscles heteronymoushomonymousdipiopiasclerascleral bucklingfixation （visual) photocoagulationsilicon intubationallergic reactionchoroidsuvealiritisiridocyclitishomatropineposterior uveitisrecessionposterior synechiaepyogenicchemical burnsmacular degengrationHering’s law of motor correspondence Hess screen testHorner’s syndromeintraocular pressureGraves(甲状腺）眼病激光治疗（激光手术）营养障碍假性外斜假性斜视间歇性睑外翻睑下垂交替抑制角膜角膜病变角膜曲率计角膜炎角膜移植术拮抗肌睫状肌麻痹性睫状体近点近点集合近点联合运动反射痉挛泪点泪囊泪囊鼻腔吻合术泪小管类风湿性关节炎棱镜眼球震颤棱镜检查立体感觉立体视觉立体视觉检查眼睑协同肌内毗赘皮内斜屈光性后天性共同性非调节性假性内斜内旋内隐斜皮质类固醇Graves （thyroid）eye disease laser therapy （laser surgery) dystrophy pseudoexotropia pseudostrabismus intermittentectropion blepharoptosis alternating suppression corneakeratopathy keratometrykeratitiskeratoplasty antagonist muscles cycloplegicciliary bodynear point ofnear point of convergence near synkinetic reflex spasm oflacrimal puncta lacrimal sac dacryocystorhinostomy canaliculirheumatoid arthritis prismsnystagmusprism test stereoscopic perception stereopsisstereo acuity testing eyelidssynergistsepicanthusesotropiarefractiveacquiredcomitant nonaccommodative pseudoesotropiaincycloesophoria corticosteroids偏中心固视交感性眼炎前房角镜强的松角膜混浊发生率青光眼植入阀青霉素眼部护理穹窿部切口球筋膜屈光不正屈光参差性热烧伤融合感觉性和运动性双眼视觉融合性集合融合性散开沙眼上睑下垂上直肌失明视交叉视力评估视盘视神经萎缩视神经炎视网膜遗传性全身病视网膜出血视网膜对应视网膜竞争视网膜色素变性同向运动瞳孔瞳孔光反射瞳孔散大瞳孔缩小托品卡胺外斜外侧直肌外伤eccentric fixation sympathetic ophthalmia gonioscopy prednisonecorneal opacityincidenceglaucoma implant procedures pencillinophthalmic carefornix incisionfascia bulbiisoametropic anisometropicthermal burnsfusionsensory and motor binocular visionfusional convergence fusional divergence trachomaptosissuperior rectusblindnessoptic chiasmvisual assessmentoptic discoptic atrophyoptic neuritisretinahereditarysystemic diseaseretinal hemorrhagesretinal correspondence retinal rivalrypigmentosaversionspupilspapillary light reflex mydriasismiosistropicamideexotropialateral rectus muscle trauma外旋外旋转外隐斜外展Worth四点检查法下斜肌下斜视下直肌霰粒肿新生儿淋球菌眼炎小梁切除术A型垂直肌无力调节缝线切口适应症新生儿眼炎眼镜调节性内斜结缔组织恶性色素上皮分离性眼位异常视网膜对应隐斜拥挤现象圆锥角膜YAG激光正位眼痣肿瘤眼球表面周边的轴长注视位置配偶肌板层角膜移植术表层角膜切除术带状疱疹单纯疱疹病毒干眼巩膜炎过敏性反应Excyclo-Extorsion （excycloduction）Exophoria AbductionWorth’s four-dot testInferior oblique muscleHypotropiaInferior rectuschalaziagonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum trabeculotomyA patternmyasthenia gravisadjustable suturesincisionindicationophthalmic neonatorumspectacleaccommodative esotropiaconnective tissuemalignantpignent epithelialdissociatedalignmentabnormal (anomalous) retinal correspondence phoria, heterophoriacrowding phenomenonkeratoconusYAG laserorthophorianevitumorsepibulbarperipheralaxial lengthgazeyoke musclelamellar keratoplastysuperficial keratectomyherpes zosterherpes simplex virusdry eyesscleritisallergic reaction虹膜切除术虹膜脱出红霉素化学烧伤环丙沙星间断缝合法碱性化学烧伤角膜磨削术角膜切开术角膜咬切器角膜移植术接触镜结膜瓣结膜结石金霉素,氯化四环素局部异体植片排斥片泪囊炎泪腺炎利福平睑板腺睑板腺炎氯霉素绿脓杆菌麦粒肿前房积血前房消失前房蓄脓强的松龙青霉菌属霰粒肿三叉神经散光色素沉着沙眼新生血管形成血管翳远视眼真菌翳状赘肉Goldmann眼底接触镜Goldmann压平眼压计Humphrey视野分析仪Maddox杆阿熙提iridectomyprolapse of iris erythromycin chemical burnsciprofloxacininterrupted suture closure technique alkaline burnkeratomileusiskeratotomycorneal puncheskeratoplastycontact lensconjunctival flapconjunctival concretions chlortetracyclineallograft rejection dacryocystitisdracyoadenitisrifampinmeibomian glandsmeibomitischloramphenicolpseudomonas aeruginosa hordeolumhyphemaflat anterior chamberhypopyonprednisolonepenicilliumchalaziontrigeminal nerveastigmatismpigmentationtrachomaneovasculariationpannushyperopiafungipterygiumGoldmann fundus contact lens Goldmann applanation tonometer Humphrey vision analyzer Maddox rodapostib等效镜度低视力助视器地形图第一焦点调节调节不足调节的近点调节反应调节范围调节范围（域）调节幅度调节痉挛调节麻痹对比敏感度干涉滤片光轴几何光学假性老视检眼镜检影镜检影镜法交叉柱镜法焦点焦度计角膜曲率计角膜移植术内皮细胞睫状肌麻痹验光界面近视近视力助视器老花棱镜棱镜度内皮细胞镜检查内皮显微镜逆动逆规散光前房角镜屈光参差屈光度屈光度人工晶体（IOL）人工晶体计算equivalent power low-vision aids topography primary focal point accommodation insufficiencynear point of accommodation responserangerange of accommodation amplitude of accommodation spasmparalysiscontrast sensitivity interferenceoptical axisgeometrical optics pseudopresbyopia ophthalmoscopy shiascopyretinoscopycross cylinderfocal pointsfocimeterkeratometerkeratoplastyendothelialcycloplegic refraction interfacesmyopianear—vision aids presbyopiaprismsprism diopterspecular microscopy specular microscopy against motionagainst-the-rule astigmatism gonioscopy anisometropiadiopteroptical powerintraocular lensesIOL calculation人工晶体曲率计算散光镜片色差试验镜片，镜片箱双眼调节雾视氩激光眼底照相机眼镜处方隐斜视主观验光柱镜柱镜度闭角型青光眼玻璃体后脱离玻璃体牵引玻璃体前脱离，挫伤性玻璃体切除术玻璃体视网膜手术巩膜加压巩膜扣带光损伤硅油激光光凝术激光治疗（激光手术）旁中心凹区色觉色盲视网膜出血视网膜色素变性视网膜色素上皮视网膜水肿视网膜脱离视网膜中央动脉视网膜中央动脉阻塞视网膜中央静脉阻塞眼科仪器眼内异物低眼压光凝术虹膜结节脉络膜脱离皮质类固醇眼内炎calculation，IOL power astigmatic lenses chromatic trial lensesbinocular amplitudefoggingargon laserfundus cameraprescribing glassesheterophoria correctionsubjective refractioncylindrical lenscylinder axisangle-closure glaucomaposterior vitreous syndromevitreous tractionanterior vitreous detachment contusion vitrectomyvitreoretinal surgerysclera indentationsclera bucklephotic damagesilicone oillaser photocoagulationlaser therapy （laser surgery）parafoveal areacolor visionachromatopsia, color blindness retinal hemorrhagesretinitis pigmentosaretinal pigment epithelium (RPE) retinal edemaretinal detachmentcentral retinal arterycentral retinal artery occlusion central retinal vein occlusion ophthalmic instrumentation intraocular foreign bodieshypotonyphotocoagulationnodules of irischoroidal detachment corticosteroidendophthalmitisCT扫描，计算机断层摄影重建术眦角倒睫眶骨折睑下垂交感性眼炎甲状腺相关性眶病变眶减压术眶内容切除术泪囊鼻腔吻合术内翻瘢痕性内眦赘皮外翻眼球摘除术眼球突出内皮营养障碍溃疡穿刺术地塞米松发育性青光眼房水甘露醇甘油高渗剂假性剥脱角巩膜撕裂伤角膜擦伤角膜穿通伤角膜异物冷冻摘出术冷冻治疗盲点毛果芸香碱囊膜切除术囊膜切开术前房角切开术青光眼斑全视网膜光凝术视神经萎缩视网膜电图视网膜中央阻塞视野检查computed tomography （CT scan) reconstructioncanthal trichiasisorbital fracturesptosissympathetic ophthalmia thyroid related orbitopathy decompression exenteration dacryocystitisentropioncicatricialepicanthusectropionenucleationexopthalmosendothelial dystrophyulcerparacentesis dexamethasone developmental glaucoma aqueousmannitolglycerinhyperosmotic agent pseudoexfoliation corneoscleral laceration corneal abrasion penetrating injury of cornea cornea foreign body cryoextraction cryotherapyblind spotpilocarpine capsulectomy capsulotomygoniotomy glaukomflecken panretinal photocoagulation optic atrophy electroretinogram (ERG）central retinal vein occlusion perimetry视诱发电位酸烧伤缩瞳剂碳酸酐酶抑制剂通知同意书瞳孔瞳孔放大瞳孔缩小瞳孔阻滞小梁成形术小梁切除术小梁切开术小梁网眼前段巩膜外的巩膜环扎术视网膜前膜剥离视网膜切除术视网膜切开术娩核翼状胬肉visual evoked potential VEP (evoked response）acid burnsmiotics agentcarbonic anhydrase inhibitorinformed consentpupilmydriasismiosispapillary blocktrabeculoplastytrabeculectomytrabeculomytrabecular meshworkanterior segmentepiscleralscleral encircling operationpreretinal membrane peelingretinectomyretinotomynucleus deliverypterygium。
眼科相关词汇中英对照
眼科相关词汇中英对照眼科的全称是“眼病专科”。
眼科是研究发生在视觉系统，包括眼球及与其相关联的组织有关疾病的学科。
接下来小编为大家整理了眼科相关词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!眼科相关词汇中英对照一：a阿托品 atropine 安定 diazepam爱滋病 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 安全守则 safety regulationsb掰刀片器 razor blade breakers 白斑 leucoma白内障 cataract 白内障囊内摘出术 (ICCE) intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘出术ECCE 白内障手术后创口裂开wound leak after cataract surgery白内障手术术前用药 premedication for cataract surgery 白内障术后护理 post-operative care for cataract surgery斑翳 macula (corneal scarring) 包眼 patching of eye包装箱 packing crates 暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis杯-盘比cup/disc ratio 鼻泪管阻塞naso-lacrimal duct obstruction毕妥斑 Bitot's spots 闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma 变性 degeneration表面解剖 surface anatomy 病毒感染 viral infections病史采集 history-taking 玻璃体 vitreous body玻璃体积血 vitreous haemorrhage 玻璃体切除术 vitrectomyc苍蝇flies 草药herbal remedies潮湿气候wet climates 虫叮咬insect stings出血haemorrhage 初级保健primary health care初级卫生保健primary health care 穿刺paracentesis传统疗法traditional remedies 春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis春季卡他性结膜炎vernal conjunctivitis 刺囊吸引术discission and aspiration醋氮酰胺acetazolamide 醋氮酰胺Diamoxd带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy带状疱疹herpes zoster 单纯疱疹Herbert' pits蛋白质-能量营养不良PEM, protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis低视力眼镜low vision spectacles 滴剂drops地理分布geographical distribution 地塞米松dexmethasone 第一眼位primary position 点状角膜炎punctate keratitis碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine电池batteries 电弧焊烧伤welder's arc burns垫睑板,用汤匙做成lid plates, made from spoons 调查surveys 调节accommodation 丁烷气炉butane gas stoves对光反射light reflex 钝挫伤contusion injuriese儿科学paediatricsf发病率incidence 翻转上睑everting of eyes翻转上睑everting upper eyelid 防盲blindness prevention房角后退angle recession 房水aqueous fluid放射学radiology 非化脓性non-purulent非计划性的白内障囊外摘出术unplanned ECCE 非洲Africa肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp. 分类法classifications分类法classifications 缝线sutures服务俱乐部service clubs 复视diplopia副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics 腹泻diarrhoeag干眼dry eye 干眼症xerophthalmia干眼症xerophthalmia 干眼症的饮食治疗diet for xerophthalmia甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol杆体rods 感光perception of light感光器photoreceptors 钢，碳和不锈钢steel, carbon vs stainless高渗药物 hyperosmotic drugs 高眼压hypertension, ocular高眼压ocular hypertension 革兰氏染色Gram's stain工业气体industrial gases 公共卫生public health公卫护士public health nursr 巩膜sclera巩膜炎scleritis 骨性眶bony orbit光感light perception 光投射projection of light光投照light projection 光学optics光学车间optical workshops 国家眼科项目national eye programmes过敏反应anaphylaxis 过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis过熟期白内障hypermature cataract 过熟期白内障Morgagnian cataracth河盲，盘尾丝虫病river blindness黑蝇simulium damnosum 红霉素erythromycin红眼red eye 虹膜iris虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis 虹膜麻痹iridoplegia虹膜膨隆iris bombe 虹膜切除术iridectomy虹膜切开术iridotomy 虹膜炎iritis后弹力膜Descemet's membrane 后段posterior segment后房posterior chamber 后囊下白内障posterior subcapsular cataract后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis 后粘连posterior synechiae护士nurse 化脓性purulent化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis 化学性烧伤chemical injuries环苯妥(一种扩瞳剂)cyclopentolate 环状切开术peritomy患病率prevalence 黄斑变性macula degeneration磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide 磺胺药sulphonamides回形针paperclip 混浊opacities眼科相关词汇中英对照二：j机构，资源organizations, resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia交通事故accidents, automobile 肌肉muscles焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring激惹irritation 角膜擦伤abrasions ,corneal继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜后沉着(K.P)keratic precipitates家蝇house flies 角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜软化症keratomalacia钾丢失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜缘limbus间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis间质混浊media opacities 接触镜(隐形眼镜)contact lenses减充血剂decongestants 街区local communities检查examination 结核trberculosis检查儿童时的约束restraint for examination of children 结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis检影镜retinoscopy 结膜conjunctiva睑板tarsal plates 结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva 睑拉钩lid retractors结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva 睑裂闭合不全(兔眼)lagophthalmos结膜水肿chemosis 睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage' 睑裂黄斑pingueculum结膜炎conjunctivitis 睑球粘连symblepharon睫毛cilia 睑腺glands of eyelids睫状充血ciliary flush 睑缘炎blepharitis睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye睫状体ciliary body 健康教育 education, health睫状体分离术cyclodialysis 降眼压药hypotensive agents, ocular睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy 降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents交感神经能拟似药sympathomimeticsk开睑器lid retractor开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma 抗生素antibiotics抗酸染色acid-fast stain 抗真菌剂antifungal agents科-维杆菌Koch-Weeks bacillus 克里百菌属Knives, surgical客观验光objective refraction 肯尼亚Kenya扩瞳剂miotics 扩瞳剂mydriatic eye dropsl拉钩(牵开器)retractors老视眼presbyopia 蓝多氏视力表C chart (Landoldt)泪膜tear film 泪阜caruncle泪囊炎dacrycystitis 泪器lacrimal system泪腺lacrimal gland 泪小点puncta泪小管canaliculi 泪小管炎canaliculitis类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis 立体视stereopsis利多卡因lidocaine 裂隙灯检查slit lamp examination淋病gonorrhoea 淋菌性结膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis淋球菌gonococcal 鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma流行病学epidemiology 流行病学家epidemiologists流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks颅内肿瘤intracranial mass 颅神经麻痹cranial nerve palsy滤过性手术 filtering surgery 氯霉素chloramphenicolm麻风leprosy 麻疹measles麻疹疫苗接种vaccination for measles 麻醉,表面,局部anaesthesia, local, topical麦粒肿hordeolum 脉络膜choroid脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis 脉络膜脱离choroid separation 盲人定义blindness classification 毛果芸香碱pilocarpine梅毒lues, syphilis 梅毒syphilis媒介控制vector control 面对面视野粗试法cross-confrontation field testingn缪勒肌(平滑肌)Müller's mus cles木醇wood alcohol 内翻entropion内斜视esotropia 内眼检查internal ocular examination奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae 囊膜capsule囊镊capsule forceps 尿素urea尿用于传统疗法urine as traditional remedy 牛眼buphthalmos，ox eye盘尾丝虫病onchocerciasis盘尾丝虫性脉络膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis 泡沫床垫foam mattresses培训初保人员training of primary health care workers 膨胀期白内障intumescent cataract皮肤结节skin nodules 皮质类固醇corticosteroids, steroids皮质类固醇steroids 破伤风预防tetanus prevention葡萄膜uveal tract 葡萄膜炎uveitis葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp. 葡萄肿staphylomaq。
眼科常用英文缩写对照中文表
眼科常用英文缩写对照中文表眼科常用英文缩写对照中文表如下：• R: 右眼• L: 左眼• OD: 右眼• OS: 左眼• OU: 双眼• NCT: 非接触性眼压计• IOP: 眼压• D: 屈光度• HVF: 视野• J1～7: 近视力等级的表达• V: 视力• FC: 视力为指数(数指)/眼前(视力极差) • HM/BE: 视力为手动/眼前(视力更差)• C/D: 杯/盘比• CT: 角膜厚度• DS: 验光时的球镜，近视或远视的度数• DC: 验光时的柱镜，散光度数• PD: 瞳距(双眼瞳孔距离)• BUT: 泪膜破裂时间• BVA: 视力• CCT: 角膜地形图仪• ICL: 有晶体眼晶体植入• RGP: 刚质透气(接触镜)• APD: 瞳孔传入缺陷• IOL: 人工晶体• OCT: 光学相干体层扫描术/光学相干层析术• CT : 计算机体层扫描• DFE: 扩瞳检查眼底• D&I:(泪道)扩张和灌洗• ERG: 视网膜电图• mERG: 多区域(多焦)视网膜电图• FA: 荧光素血管造影• FFA: 荧光素眼底血管造影• OA: 视神经萎缩• OAG: 开角型青光眼• ACG: 闭角青光眼• COAG: 慢开角青光眼• OKN: 视运动性眼球震颤• ONAorOA: 视神经萎缩• ONSD: 视神经鞘减压术• DR: 糖尿病视网膜病变• PVD: 玻璃体后脱离• CME: 黄斑囊样水肿• FTMH: 黄斑全层裂孔• RD: 视网膜脱离• RRD: 孔源性RD• PVR: 增殖性视网膜病变。
【住院医师园地】眼科词汇英文缩写与释义—中英文对照大全
【住院医师园地】眼科词汇英文缩写与释义—中英文对照大全在眼科学习和实践中，了解和掌握一些常用的眼科词汇英文缩写是非常重要的。
本文将为大家提供一份中英文对照的眼科词汇缩写大全，并附上对应的释义，帮助住院医师更好地理解和运用这些术语。
下面是本文的具体内容：1. CNVM - Choroidal Neovascularization Membrane视网膜脉络膜新生血管膜2. ARMD - Age-Related Macular Degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性3. AMD - Age-Related Macular Degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性4. PVD - Posterior Vitreous Detachment玻璃体后脱离5. DED - Dry Eye Disease干眼症6. LASIK - Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis角膜磨镶术7. PRK - Photorefractive Keratectomy光学角膜塑形术8. RK - Radial Keratotomy径向角膜切开术9. IOP - Intraocular Pressure眼内压10. POAG - Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma原发性开角型青光眼11. COAG - Chronic Open-Angle Glaucoma慢性开角型青光眼12. AACG - Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma急性闭角型青光眼13. PD - Pupillary Distance瞳孔间距14. VA - Visual Acuity视力15. BCVA - Best Corrected Visual Acuity最佳矫正视力16. CSME - Clinically Significant Macular Edema临床意义明显的黄斑水肿17. POH - Postoperative Hyphema手术后眼前房出血18. ASOCT - Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography 前房断层眼底相干断层扫描19. OCT - Optical Coherence Tomography相干光层析扫描20. ILM - Internal Limiting Membrane内界限膜21. OH - Optic Hydrops视乳头水肿22. VEP - Visual Evoked Potential视觉诱发电位23. RV - Retinal Vessel视网膜血管24. OD - Right Eye (oculus dexter)右眼25. OS - Left Eye (oculus sinister)左眼26. OU - Both Eyes (oculus uterque)双眼27. c/d - Cup-to-Disk Ratio杯盘比28. CTR - Capsular Tension Ring囊袋张力环29. IOL - Intraocular Lens眼内晶状体30. BSS - Balanced Salt Solution平衡盐溶液31. AC - Anterior Chamber前房32. HZO - Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹33. AMDR - Australian Medical Device Register澳大利亚医疗器械注册34. ETDRS - Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study早期糖尿病视网膜病变治疗研究35. NFL - Nerve Fiber Layer神经纤维层36. ICG - Indocyanine Green靛青绿37. BSS - Balanced Salt Solution平衡盐溶液38. VEGF - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor血管内皮生长因子39. HM - Hand Motion手动视觉40. LP - Light Perception灯光感知41. EBMD - Epithelial Basement Membrane Dystrophy上皮基底膜营养不良42. EDTRS - Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study早期糖尿病视网膜病变治疗研究43. HIPAA - Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act健康保险可移植性及责任法案44. RP - Retinitis Pigmentosa视网膜色素变性症45. CATT - Comparison of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials年龄相关性黄斑变性治疗试验比较46. AMT - Amniotic Membrane Transplantation羊膜移植47. ZHR - Zachariah Headrick Reflex扎查赖亚·海德里克反射48. PMMA - Polymethyl Methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯以上就是一些常用的眼科词汇英文缩写及其释义。
眼科 英文名解.
眼科英文名解：2.上睑下垂：上睑下垂(ptosis) 指上睑的提上睑肌和Müller平滑肌的功能不全或丧失，导致上睑部分或全部下垂。
即在向前方注视时，上睑缘遮盖角膜上部超过角膜2mm。
上睑下垂眼向前注视时，上睑缘的位置异常降低。
轻者并不遮盖瞳孔，但影响外观。
重者部分或全部遮盖瞳孔，影响视功能。
2. Tyndall现象(房水闪辉):炎性渗出物进人房水，在裂隙灯窄光带斜照下，可见闪光及渗出颗粒在浮动，这种现象称为房水闪辉.3.KP（角膜后沉着物）：症细胞或色素沉积于角膜后表面，被称为KP。
其形成需要角膜内皮损伤和炎症细胞或色素的同时存在。
角膜云翳：浅层的瘢痕性混浊薄如云雾状，通过混浊部分仍能看清后面虹膜纹理者称角膜云翳（corneal nebula）。
4．角膜是主要的眼屈光介质，相当于43D的凸透镜。
5．角膜斑翳（corneal macula）：角膜炎愈合期浅层的瘢痕性混浊较厚略呈白色，但仍可透见虹膜者。
6．角膜白斑（corneal leucoma）：角膜炎愈合期浅层的瘢痕性混浊很厚呈瓷白色，不能透见虹膜者。
7.角膜云翳（corneal nebula）：角膜炎愈合期浅层的瘢痕性混浊薄如云雾状，通过混浊部分仍能看清后面虹膜纹理者。
8.ARMD：年龄相关性黄斑变性，患者多为50岁以上，双眼先后或同时发病，视力呈进行性损害。
该病是60岁以上老人视力不可逆性损害的首要原因，其发病率随年龄增加而增高。
类。
9.眼内压：指眼球内的眼内液的压力。
因此仅能用流体压力计测定。
生理性玻璃体视网膜4处粘连紧密：玻璃体基底部/视神经乳头/黄斑/视网膜血管10.生理性玻璃体视网膜4处粘连紧密：玻璃体基底部/视神经乳头/黄斑/视网膜血管11.神经感觉层有三级神经元：视网膜光感受器（视锥细胞和视杆细胞）、双极细胞和神经节细胞12,交感性眼炎：是指发生于一眼穿通伤或内眼手术后的双侧肉芽肿性葡萄膜炎，受伤眼被称为诱发眼，另一眼则被称为交感眼。
汉英眼科术语词典
汉英眼科术语词典AA-scan: A-扫描A-scan ultrasonography: A-扫描超声Abducens nerve: 斜视神经Aberrant regeneration: 异常再生Absolute scotoma: 绝对性瞳孔Accommodation: 调节Accommodative esotropia: 调节性内斜视Accommodative spasm: 调节性痉挛Achromatopsia: 无色视觉Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: 获得性免疫缺陷综合征Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: 获得性免疫缺陷综合征Acquired macular degeneration: 获得性黄斑退化Acquired myopia: 获得性近视Acquired nystagmus: 获得性眼球震颤Acquired ptosis: 获得性眼睑下垂Acquired strabismus: 获得性斜视Acute glaucoma: 急性青光眼Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy: 急性后多点斑状色素上皮病Adie's tonic pupil: 艾迪氏紧张性瞳孔Age-related macular degeneration: 年龄相关性黄斑退化Ages and Stages Questionnaires: 年龄及阶段问卷Akinetic mutism: 无动作症Albinism: 白化病Allergic conjunctivitis: 过敏性结膜炎Amblyopia: 弱视Amblyopic eye: 弱视眼Amblyoscope: 弱视仪Aniridia: 无虹膜症Anisocoria: 同瞳孔不等Anisometropia: 同视觉不等Anterior chamber: 前房Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: 前血管性视神经病变Anterior segment: 前段Anterior uveitis: 前葡萄膜炎Anterior vitrectomy: 前玻璃体切除术Aphakia: 无晶体症Aqueous humor: 水晶体液Arcus senilis: 老年性弧Argyll Robertson pupil: 阿吉罗伯森瞳孔Arteriovenous malformation: 动静脉畸形。
眼科学名词解释 中英文
1.anterior chamber angle：前房角。
位于周边角膜和虹膜根部连接处。
前外侧壁为角膜缘，从角膜后弹力层止端到巩膜突；后内侧壁为睫状体前段和虹膜根部。
内有如下结构：schwalbe线、小梁网和schlemm管、巩膜突、睫状带和虹膜根部。
2.optic disc：视盘，即视乳头。
距离黄斑鼻侧3mm，大小1.5mmx1.75mm，境界清楚的橙红色略竖椭圆状盘状结构，是视网膜上视觉神经纤维汇集组成视神经，向视觉中枢传递穿出眼球的部位，视盘中央有小凹陷区称为视杯或杯凹（optic cup）。
视盘上有视网膜中央动脉和静脉通过，分支走行在视网膜上。
3.visual pathway：视路。
视觉信息从视网膜到大脑枕叶视觉中枢的传导路径。
从视神经开始，经过视交叉，视束，外侧膝状体，视放射到枕叶视觉中枢。
4.optic nerve：视神经。
中枢神经系统的一部分，从视盘起到视交叉前角的部分，划分为眼内段，眶内段，管内段和颅内段。
5.tear film：泪膜。
覆盖于眼球前表面的一层液体，眼表结构重要部分，分为眼球前泪膜和角膜前泪膜。
分三层：表面脂质层，中间水液层，地下黏蛋白层。
6.visual acuity：视力即视锐度，主要反映黄斑区的视功能。
分为远近视力。
7.visual field：视野。
眼向正前方固视时所见的空间范围，相对于视力的中心视锐度而言，反映了周边视锐度。
中心视野指的是距离注视点30°以内的视野。
8.temporal hemianopsia：颞侧偏盲。
视交叉病变所引起，程度可不等，从轻度颞上方视野缺损到双颞侧全盲9.schirmer test：I测试泪液的基础分泌量，II泪液的反射分泌量10.breaking up time：泪膜破裂时间。
通过裂隙灯古蓝色滤光片观察，球结膜颞下方滴1%-2%荧光素钠一滴，祝患者眨眼数次使荧光素均匀分布在角膜表面后在睁眼凝视前方，不得眨眼，持续观察同时开始计时，直到角膜上出现第一个泪膜缺损。
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Ophthalmologist /Oculist/eye doctor
验光师
optometrist
眼镜商，眼镜制造者
optician
眼科学
Ophthalmology
视觉失常
ocular aberration
双眼视觉
binocularvision
眼前节
ocular anterior segment
屈光不正,非正视
refractive error,ametropia
波前像差/波阵面像差
wavefront aberration
近视眼高阶像差
higher order aberrations of myopic eyes
“像跳”现象
Jack in the box
调节
accommodation
正视眼
normal(emmetropic) eye
眼后节
ocular posterior segment
子午线
meridian
睫状沟到睫状沟
sulcus to sulcus
角膜顶点
Cornea apex
瞳孔扩张
Pupil dilatation
瞳孔散大
mydriasis
左眼
OS =Oculus sinister
右眼
OD= the right eye =oculus dexter
下斜肌
inferior oblique muscle
眼眶内的结缔组织
connective tissue in the orbit
眼眶（眶筋膜和眶脂体）
orbit
眼球筋膜鞘,从视神经到角巩膜缘，减少眼球运动时的摩擦
bulbar sheath(Sheath of eyeball),a thin membrane, which surrounds the eyeball from optic nerve to corneoscleral junction, permits the eyeball to move in the orbit without friction
黄斑
macula lutea
黄斑中心凹
fovea centralis
视盘/视乳头/盲点(由视神经纤维和视网膜中央动脉构成）
optic disc/optic nerve head/ blind spot（consists of optic nerve fibers and central artery of retina)
近视眼
nearsighted(myopic)eye
远视眼
farsighted(hypermetropic)eye
老视
Presbyopia
无晶体眼
aphakia
人工晶状体植入
Intraocular lens implantment (IOL)
凹透镜
concaves lens
凸透镜
convex lens
泪道:包括泪点、泪小管（分上泪小管和下泪小管）、泪囊、鼻泪管。
lacrimal passages, including lacrimal puncta, lacrimal ductules, lacrimal sac, nasolacrimal duct
tear is produced bylacrimal gland, passes through superior conjunctival fornix into conjunctival sac, then it is drained through lacrimal punctum, lacrimal ductule, lacrimal sac and nasolacrimal duct into inferior nasal meatus.
视网膜鼻侧下小动脉
视网膜颞侧上小动脉
视网膜颞侧下小动脉
眼静脉
Ophthalmic vein
眼上静脉
Superior ophthalmic vein
眼下静脉
Inferior ophthalmic vein
视网膜中央静脉
central retinalvein
涡静脉
vorticose vein
眼附属器
auxiliary/accessory eye organs
结膜
conjunctiva
睑结膜
palpebral conjunctiva
球结膜
bulbar conjunctiva
结膜穹隆:睑结膜与球结膜的移行处，分为结膜上穹和结膜下穹
conjunctival fornix(superior and inferior):line of reflection of bulbar and palpebral conjunctiva
结膜上穹
superior fornix of conjunctiva
结膜囊
conjunctival sac
泪器
lacrimal apparatus
泪腺,位于眶上壁外侧的泪腺窝内,有排泄管
lacrimal gland,occupies fossa for lacrimal gland, has ducts
视网膜感光层
photoreceptor layer
视杆细胞
retinal rod
视锥细胞
retinal cone
双极细胞
bipolar neurons
神经节细胞,其轴突形成视神经
ganglion cells, whose axons form optic nerve
视神经
optic(al) nerve
瞳孔开大肌
dilator pupillae (radial fibers)
虹膜角膜角
iridocorneal angle
睫状体
ciliary body
睫状肌
ciliary muscle
睫状突
ciliary process
睫状环（睫状体扁平部）
ciliary ring
锯齿缘（睫状体扁平部与脉络膜连接处呈锯齿状）
眼球内容物
contents of eyeball
眼房(被虹膜分隔）
chamber of eye (divided by iris)
前房
anterior chamber
后房
posteriorchamber
房水
aqueous humor
房水的产生和循环
production and circulation of aqueous humor
眼球外肌
ocular muscles
上睑提肌
levator palpebrae superioris
上直肌
superior rectus muscle
下直肌
inferior rectus muscle
内直肌
medial rectus muscle
外直肌
Lateral retus muscle
上斜肌
Superior oblique muscle
眼科名称中英对照
一、眼的解剖
眼的解剖
Eye Anatomy
眼球
eyeball
前极
Anterior pole
后极
Posterior pole
赤道
Equator
眼轴
Axis oculi,axis of eyeball
视轴
Axis optica,optic(al) axis,visual axis
眼球壁
eyeball wall
晶体囊膜
lenscapsule
晶体皮质
lens cortex
晶状体核
lens nucleus
带状纤维(睫状小带/晶体悬韧带）
ciliary zonules/ suspensory ligament zonules
玻璃体
vitreous body
眼的屈光介质
refractive media of eye
眼压
intraocular pressure, IOP
双眼单视界
horopter
双眼单视界曲线
horopter curve视野visual Nhomakorabeaield
中心视野
central visual field
周边视野
peripheral visual field
绝对视野
absolute visual field
ciliary body-posterior chamber-via pupil-anterior chamber-via iridocorneal angle-sinus venosus sclera-anterior ciliary vein-ophthalmic vein
晶状体
crystalline lens
眼睑,其层次为皮肤、皮下组织、肌层(眼轮匝肌）、睑板(内有睑板腺）、睑结膜
eye lids,including skin,subcutaneous areola tissue,muscular layer (orbicularis oculi),tarsus(tarsal glands embedded),palpebral conjunctiva
相对视野
relative visual field
眼的血管
Vessels of eye
眼动脉
Ophthalmic artery
视网膜动脉和静脉
retinal arteries and veins
视网膜中央动脉
central retinal artery