高中英语语法加练习大全：第14章 冠词

第14章冠词
一.概念
冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.
二.相关知识点精讲[来源:学科网]
1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如：a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple,
an hour. 请区别：a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, a n “h”。

2.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the。

3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如：the sun, the moon, the earth。

4.the用于序数词，表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。

the first, the best , in the south。

5.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。

如：the Browns。

6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如：in the box ,behind the chair。

7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面： (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。

如：in summer, in August 请区别：in th e spring of 1945. (这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。

如：have breakfast ,play football
(3)一些固定词组中，如：go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.
8.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别：[来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学#科#网]
in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部 [来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospita l 在医院里。

三.巩固练习
1.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.
a. the breakfast in
b. the breakfast in the
c. breakfast in
d. breakfast in the
2.He has promised to give up ______ hundreds of times.
a. tobacco
b. tobacco
c. the tobacco
d. tobaccos
3.______ usually go to church every Sunday.[来源:学#科#网]
a. The Brown
b. A Brown
c. Browns
d. The Browns
4.The train is running fifty miles ______.
a. an hour
b. one hour
c. the hour
d. a hour[来源:学科网ZXXK]
5.He can play almost every kind of music instrument but he is good ______.
a.at the flute
b. at flute
c. at a flute
d. at that flute
6.The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.
a.those poor
b. a poor
c. poor
d. the poor[来源:学科网]
7.You look in high spirit. You m ust have ______ during y our holiday.
a. wonderful time
b. a wonderful time
c. the wonderful time
d. some wonderful time
8.The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because ______ traffic there was so heavy.
a .a b. an c. the d. one
9.A new teacher was sent to the village in place of ______ one who had retired.
a. a
b. the
c. an
d. its
10.Virtue and vice are before you;______ leads you to happiness,______ to misery.
a. the former…latter
b. a former…a latter
c. the former…the latter
d. former…latter
四.答案[来源:学科网ZXXK]
CBDAADBCBC。