牛津译林版七年级上册英语：Unit 2 Let’s play sports 词汇与语法基础训练

一、必背词汇walking n. 散步，步行really adv. 的确，确实bowl n. 碗，盆time n. 次，回tennis n. 网球volleyball n. 排球enjoy vt. 享受…的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱player n. 运动员member n. 成员club n. 俱乐部free adj. 空闲的hope vt. 希望dream n. 梦想；梦true adj. 真的，真实的drawing n. 画画weekend n. 周末shop vi. 购物else adv. 另外；其他lot det. & pron. 许多，好些fun n. 享乐，乐趣；有趣的事team n. 队；组match n. 比赛，竞赛hero n. 偶像；英雄Unit 2 Let’s play sports 知识精讲二、重点词汇1. enjoy verb /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/to get pleasure from something享受…的乐趣；喜爱；欣赏例句：I really enjoyed that movie.我真的很喜欢那部电影。

I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places.我想去旅游，因为我愿意结识不同的人，见识没去过的地方。

2. free adjective /friː/1). not limited or controlled自由的（地）；无拘束的（地）例句：Am I free to leave now?现在我可以离开了吗？I'll give you a key, so you'll be free to come and go as you like.我会给你一把钥匙，这样你就可以自由进出了。

2). costing nothing, or not needing to be paid for免费的（地）例句：I got some free cinema tickets.我搞到了一些免费电影票。

Members all receive a free copy of the monthly newsletter.会员都会收到一份免费的通讯月刊。

3). not doing anything planned or important, or available to be used空闲的；空余的；未使用的例句：I do a lot of reading in my free time.我业余时间大量读书。

She's in a meeting at the moment, but she should be free to see you in ten minutes.她此时正在开会，但10分钟以后她会有空见你。

3. dream noun & verb /driːm/1). n. a series of events or images that happen in your mind when you are sleeping梦，睡梦，梦境例句：I had a very strange dream about you last night.昨晚我梦见了你，那个梦非常奇怪。

Paul had a dream that he won the lottery.保罗梦见自己彩票中了奖。

2). n. something that you want to happen very much but that is not very likely梦想，幻想，愿望例句：It's always been my dream to have flying lessons.学习飞行一直是我的梦想。

Winning all that money was a dream come true.赢得了那些钱，梦想终于实现了。

3). v. to experience events and images in your mind while you are sleeping做梦；梦见例句：What did you dream about last night?昨晚你梦见什么了？I often dream about/of flying.我常梦见自己在飞。

4. draw verb /drɔː/1). to make a picture of something or someone with a pencil or pen画，绘画例句：Jonathan can draw very well.乔纳森的画画得相当棒。

The children drew pictures of their families.孩子们画了自己的家人。

2). to attract attention or interest吸引，引起（兴趣、注意）例句：He's an excellent speaker who always draws a crowd.他很擅长演讲，总能吸引大批的听众。

Could I draw your attention to item number three on the agenda?我可以请你看一看议程的第3项内容吗？3). to take something out of a container or your pocket, especially a weapon拿出，拔出，抽出（尤指武器）例句：Suddenly he drew a gun/knife and held it to my throat.突然他拿出一把枪／刀抵住我的喉咙。

5. match noun /mætʃ/1). a sports competition or event in which two people or teams compete against each other比赛，竞赛We spent the afternoon at a football match.我们花了一下午看了一场足球赛。

Only one goal was scored in the entire match.在正常比赛中只进了一个球。

2). a short, thin stick made of wood or cardboard and covered with a special chemical atone end that burns when rubbed firmly against a rough surface （一根）火柴例句：You should always strike a match away from you.擦火柴时应该离身体远一些。

She lit the fire with a match.她用一直火柴点着了火。

3). If two colours, designs, or objects match, they are similar or look attractive together.（和…）相似；（和…）相配例句：Do you think these two colours match?你认为这两种颜色相配吗？Does this shirt match these trousers?这件衬衫和这条裤子相配吗？三、必背短语1. play sports 做运动2. many times a day 一天很多次3. favorite sports 最喜欢的运动4. go swimming 去游泳5. enjoy listening to music 喜欢听音乐6. make sb. happy 使某人快乐7. come true 实现8. at/on weekends 在周末9. of course 当然10. after-school activities 课外活动11. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事12. a lot of/ lots of 许多13. talk about/of 谈论……四、经典句型1. I walk to my bowl many times a day.我每天都往我饭盆那儿走好多次。

2. What about you? 你呢？3. He looks strong and plays football very well.他看起来很壮，足球踢得很好。

4. What else do you like to do?你还喜欢点别的什么吗？5. It makes me feel great.这让我感觉很棒。

三点剖析一、考点1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。

2. 能够听，说，读，写与运动与爱好有关的文章材料，并能介绍自己喜欢的运动员。

3. 行为动词的一般现在时用法1). 一般现在时用法：2). 一般现在时的特点在一般现在时中，动词通常不发生变化，但如果主语是第三人称单数，位于动词需要用三单形式，如：I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。

You like playing tennis. 你喜欢打网球。

He likes playing football. 他喜欢踢足球。

3). 行为动词第三人称单数变化规则：4). 行为动词一般现在时的否定和疑问句例题：The Mid-Autumn festival usually _________ in September or October every year.A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. will come【答案】B【解析】考查一般现在时。

根据句意：中秋节通常在每年的九月或十月。

表示经常性事件，用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，故选B。

二、易错点1. sometime，some time和sometimes的区别1). sometime意为“某个时候”，可指过去或将来的某个时候，如：Come to see us sometime. 什么时候来看看我们。

2). some time意为“一段时间”，如：We lived in the country for some time. 我们在乡下住过一段时间。

3). sometimes意为“有时候“，如：He sometimes writes to me. 他有时给我写信。

2. speak，say，talk与tell的区别1). speak 意为“讲话”，常用于演讲，或说某种语言的正式场合，如：Can you speak Chinese? 你会说中文吗？2). say意为“说”，侧重说话内容，为及物动词，如：Please say it in English. 请用汉语来说。