考研英语
考研大学英语试题及答案
考研大学英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has just announced a new policy that will come into effect from the beginning of next month.A) effectiveB) efficientC) sufficientD) deficient答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, she managed to arrive at the meeting on time.A) in spite ofB) because ofC) regardless ofD) due to答案：A3. The professor's lecture was so engaging that the students were completely absorbed in it.A) distractedB) boredC) fascinatedD) indifferent答案：C4. The government has taken measures to ensure that the new regulations are strictly enforced.A) implementedB) ignoredC) delayedD) debated答案：A5. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the history of the region.A) detailedB) superficialC) completeD) partial答案：C6. The negotiations between the two countries were prolonged due to unresolved issues.A) shortenedB) extendedC) interruptedD) concluded答案：B7. The artist's work was highly praised for its originality and creativity.A) imitationB) plagiarismC) uniquenessD) monotony答案：C8. The report suggests that the company's profits havesignificantly increased this year.A) decreasedB) remained stableC) fluctuatedD) soared答案：D9. The scientist's findings have been widely acclaimed in the academic community.A) criticizedB) ignoredC) debatedD) celebrated答案：D10. The committee is currently reviewing the application to determine its eligibility.A) suitabilityB) ineligibilityC) unsuitabilityD) irrelevance答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The ________ of the project will be discussed at the next meeting.答案：feasibility2. The ________ of the disease has been linked to poor living conditions.答案：prevalence3. The ________ of the old bridge was a major concern for the city council.答案：stability4. The ________ of the company's stock has been rising steadily.答案：value5. The ________ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions.答案：implementation6. The ________ of the ancient ruins was a significant discovery for archaeologists.答案：excavation7. The ________ of the forest has been causing concern among environmentalists.答案：deforestation8. The ________ of the patient's condition requires immediate medical attention.答案：severity9. The ________ of the experiment was successful, leading to important findings.答案：conduct10. The ________ of the book is not only informative but also entertaining.答案：narrative三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
考研学科英语试题及答案
考研学科英语试题及答案1. 单项选择题：从下列选项中选择一个最符合题意的答案。
试题1：In the sentence "The book is on the table," the word "on" is a preposition that indicates ________.A. locationB. timeC. quantityD. quality答案：A试题2：The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to ________.A. wish someone to get injuredB. wish someone good luckC. tell someone to be carefulD. ask someone to perform答案：B2. 完形填空题：阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案填入空白处。
短文：The world is full of wonders, and one of the most fascinating is the human brain. It is a complex organ that allows us to think, feel, and interact with the world around us. Scientists have been studying the brain for centuries, trying to understand how it works. Despite all the research, there is still much we don't know about this incredible organ.试题：The human brain is a complex organ that ________.A. allows us to thinkB. makes us feelC. enables us to interactD. All of the above答案：D3. 阅读理解题：阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
考研英语怎么说
考研英语怎么说你知道考研的英语怎么说吗?下面一起来看看吧。
考研的英文释义：take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools考研的英语例句：此外,考研所带来的潜在经济负担也是学生们不得不考虑的一个因素。
The potential financial burden represented by the examination is another factor students have to consider.同时指出考研对后期临床实习教学造成的巨大冲击;The writers summarized that it was good to support students in th eir pursuit of postgraduate studies.大学生考研与高校图书馆的考研信息服务Post-graduate rush and the relevant information service provided by academic libraries此外，考研所带来的潜在经济负担也是学生们不得不考虑的一个因素。
The potential financial burden represented by the examination is another factor students have to consider.新建本科院校学生考研的现状和策略研究On Students'Taking Entrance Examination for Graduate Studies in Newly- established Colleges老师们常说，考研是目前国内最难的考试。
Teachers always say that the postgraduate entrance examination is the most difficult one in China.另一方面，鼓励广大学生考研，引导培育良好学风，为实现高质量就业打牢基础。
考研英语真题完整版(含答案)
考研英语真题完整版(含答案)考研英语真题完整版(含答案)IntroductionIn recent years, the number of students taking the postgraduate entrance exam, commonly known as the "gaokao", to pursue further education has continued to rise. The English section of this exam is of particular significance as it assesses the applicants' language proficiency and comprehension skills. This article aims to provide a complete version of the past years' English exam questions, along with their corresponding answers, in order to help students better prepare for the upcoming exam.Section I: Reading Comprehension1. Passage OneQuestions:1) What is the main topic of the passage?2) What does the passage imply about music's role in early childhood development?2. Passage TwoQuestions:1) What does the passage mainly discuss?2) What does the author mean by saying "Birds defy that rule." in paragraph 3?Section II: Vocabulary and Structure1. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence. Example:1) It is time that we ______ a solution to the problem.a) findb) will findc) foundd) have foundAnswer: a) findSection III: Cloze1. Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank. Example:1) It was very kind ______ you to help me with my bags.a) forb) fromc) ofd) withAnswer: c) ofSection IV: TranslationTranslate the following sentences from Chinese to English.Example:1) 他们一起努力，最终实现了自己的目标。
英语专业的考研试题及答案
英语专业的考研试题及答案英语专业考研试题及答案一、阅读理解部分Passage 1The passage discusses the impact of globalization on language and culture. It highlights how English has become a global lingua franca and its influence on local languages and cultures around the world. The passage also mentions the importance of preserving linguistic diversity.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. How has English impacted local languages according to the passage?3. What is the significance of linguistic diversity mentioned in the passage?Answers:1. The main topic of the passage is the influence of globalization on language and culture.2. English has become a global lingua franca and has influenced local languages by causing some to borrow words and phrases from English, and in some cases, by threatening the survival of minority languages.3. The significance of linguistic diversity is that it enriches human culture and provides a variety of ways toexpress ideas and emotions.Passage 2The second passage explores the role of technology in education. It argues that while technology has made learning more accessible, it has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interaction and a potential loss of interpersonal skills.Questions:1. What is the main argument of the passage?2. What are the positive aspects of technology in education mentioned?3. What concerns does the passage raise about the use of technology in education?Answers:1. The main argument of the passage is that technology hasboth advantages and disadvantages in education.2. The positive aspects include increased accessibility to educational resources and the ability to learn at one's own pace.3. The concerns raised include a decrease in face-to-face interaction and the potential loss of interpersonal skillsdue to over-reliance on technology.二、完形填空部分Text:In recent years, the trend of eco-tourism has been gaining popularity. People are becoming more aware of the importanceof protecting the environment. However, it is crucial toensure that eco-tourism is sustainable and does not lead to the destruction of the very ecosystems it aims to protect.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the text?2. Why is sustainability important in eco-tourism?3. What could be the potential negative impact of eco-tourism if not managed properly?Answers:1. The main idea of the text is the growing popularity ofeco-tourism and the need for it to be sustainable.2. Sustainability is important in eco-tourism to ensure that the environment is not harmed by tourism activities and that the benefits are long-lasting.3. The potential negative impact of eco-tourism, if not managed properly, could be the destruction of ecosystems and the loss of biodiversity.三、翻译部分English to Chinese:The advancement of technology has brought about significant changes in the way we live and work.Chinese to English:随着科技的发展，我们的生活和工作方式发生了巨大变化。
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一真题考研英语一
2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)There's nothing more welcoming than a door opening for you. 1 the need to be touched to open or close, automatic doors are essential in 2disabled access to buildings and helping provide general3to commercial buildings.Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in 1960 after being invented six years4by Americans Dee Horton and Lew Hewitl. They5as a novelty feature, but as their use has grown, their 6 have extended within our technologically advanced world.Particularly7in busy locations or during times of emergency, the doors8crowdmanagement by reducing the obstacles put in people's way.9 making access both in and out of buildings easier for people, the difference in the way many of these doors open helps reduce the total area10 by them. Automatic doors often open to the side, with the panels sliding across one another. Replacing swing doors, these 11 smaller buildings to maximise the usable space inside without having to12 the way for a large, sticking-out door. There are many different types of automatic door, with each13 specific signals to tell them when to open.14 these methods differ, the main15 remain the same.Each automatic door system 16 the light, sound weight or movement in their vicinity as a signal to open. Sensor types are chosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in.18,a busy street might not19 a motion-sensored door, as it would constantly be opening for passers-by. A pressure sensitive mat would be more20 to limit the surveyed area.1.[A]Through [B]Despite [C]Besides [D]Without2.[A]revealing [B]demanding [C]improving[D]tracing3.[A]experience [B]convenience[C]guidance [D]reference4.[A]previously[B]temporarily [C]successively [D]eventually5.[A]held on [B]started out[C]settled down [D]went by6.[A]relations [B]volumes [C]benefits[D]sources7.[A]useful[B]simple [C]flexible [D]stable8.[A]call for [B]yield to [C]insist on [D]act as9.[A]As well as[B]In terms of [C]Thanks to [D]Rather than10.[A]connected[B]shared [C]represented [D]occupied11.[A]allow[B]expect [C]require [D]direct12.[A]adopt [B]lead [C]clear[D]change13.[A]adapting te [B]deriving from [C]relying on[D]pointing at14.[A]Once [B]Since [C]Unless [D]Although15.[A]records [B]positions [C]principles[D]reasons16.[A]controls [B]analyses[C]produces [D]mixes17.[A]decorate [B]compare [C]protect [D]complement18.[A]In conclusion [B]By contrast [C]For example[D]Above all19.[A]identify [B]suit[C]secure [D]include20.[A]appropriate[B]obvious [C]impressive [D]delicateSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1Nearly 2000 years ago, as the Romans began to pull out of Scotland, they left behind a curious treasure:10 tons of nails, nearly a million of the things. The nail hoard was discovered in 1960 in a four-metre-deep pit covered by two metres of gravel.Why had the Romans bunied a million nails? The likely explanation is that the withdrawal was rushed, and they didn't want the local Caledonians getting their hands on 10 tons of weapon-grade iron. The Romans buried the nails so deep that they would not be discovered for almost two millennia.Later civilisations would value the skilled blacksmith's labour in a nail even more than the raw material. As Roma Agrawal explains in her new delightful book Nuts and Bolts, early 17th-century Virginians would sometimes bum down their homes if they were planning to relocate. This was an attempt to recover the valuable nails, which could be reused after sifting the ashes. The idea that one might bum down an entire house just to reclaim the nails underlines how scarce, costly and valuable the simple-seeming technology was.The price of nails fell by 90%between the late 1700s and mid-1900s,as economist Daniel Sichel points out in a research paper. According to Sichel, although the falling price of nails was driven partly by cheaper iron and cheaper energy, most of the credit goes to nail manufactures who simply found more efficient ways to turn steel into nails.Nails themselves have changed over the years, but Sichel studied them because they haven't changed much. Roman lamps and Roman chariots are very different from LED strips and sports cars,but Roman nails are still clearly nails. It would be absurd to try to track the changing price of sports cars since 1695,but to ask the same question of nails makes perfect sense.I make no apology for being obsessed by a particular feature of these objects: their price. I am an economist, after all. After writing two books about the history of inventions, one thing Ive leamt is that while it is the enchantingly sophisticated technologies that get all the hype, it's thecheap technologies that change the world.The Gutenberg printing press transformed civilisation not by changing the nature of writing but by changing its cost-and it would have achieved little without a parallel collapse in the price of surfaces to write on, thanks to an often-overlooked technology called paper. Solar panels had few niche uses until they became cheap; now they are transforming the global energy system.21.The Romans buried the nails probably for the sake of[A]saving them for future use[B]keeping them from rusting[C]letting them grow in value[D]hiding them from the locals22.The example of early 17th-century Virginians is used to[A]highlight the thriftiness of early American colonists[B]illustrate the high status of blacksmiths in that period[C]contrast the attitudes of different civilisations toward nails[D]show the preciousness of nail-making technology at that time23.What played the major role in lowering the price of nails after the late 1700s?[A]Increased productivity.[B]Wider use of new energies.[C]Fiercer market competition.[D]Reduced cost of raw materials.24.It can be leamed from Paragraph 5 that nails[A]have undergone many technological improvements[B]have remained basically the same since Roman times[C]are less studied than other everyday products[D]are one of the world's most significant inventions25.Which of the following best summarises the last two paragraphs?[A]Cheap technologies bring about revolutionary change.[B]Technological innovation is integral to economic success.[C]Technology defines people's understanding of the world.[D]Sophisticated technologies develop from small inventions.Text 2Parenting tips obtained from hunter-gatherers in Africa may be the key to bringing up more contented children, researchers have suggested. The idea is based on studies of communities such as the Kung of Botswana, where each child is cared for by many adults. Kung children as young as four will help to look after younger ones and baby-wearing", in which infants are carried in slings, is considered the norm.According to Dr Nikhil Chaudhary, an evolutionary anthropologist at Cambridge University, these practices, Known as all oparenting, could lead to less anxiety for children and parents.Dr Annie Swanepoel, a child psychiatrist, believes that there are ways to incorporate them into western life. In Germany, one scheme has paired an old people's home with a nursery. The residents help to look after the children, an arrangement akin to alloparenting. Another measure could be encouraging friendships between children indifferent school years to miror the unsupervised mixed-age playgroups in hunter-gatherer communities.In a paper published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, researchers said that the western nuclear family was a recent invention which family broke with evolutionary history. This abrupt shift to an "intensive mothering narrative", which suggests that mothers should manage childcare alone, was likely to have been harmful. "Such narratives can lead to maternal exhaustion and have dangerous consequences, "they wrote.By contrast, in hunter-gatherer societies adults other than the parents can provide almost half of a child's care. One previous study looked at the Efe people of the Democratic Republic of Congo. It found that infants had an average of 14 alloparents a day by the time they were 18 weeks old and were passed between caregivers eight times an hour.Chaudhary said that parents now had less childcare support from family and social networks than during most of humans'evolutionary history,but introducing additional caregivers could reduce stress and maternal depression,which could have a“knock-on"benefit to a child's wellbeing.An infant bom to a hunter-gatherer society could have more than ten caregivers-this contrasts starkly to nursery settings in the UK where regulations call for a ratio of one carer to four children aged two to three.While hunter-gatherer children leamt from observation and imitation in mixed-age playgroups,researchers said that western"instructive teaching",where pupils are asked to sit still,may contribute to conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Chaudhary said that Britain should explore the possibility that older siblings helping their parents“might also enhance their own social development”26.According to the first two paragraph,alloparenting refers to the practice of[A]sharing child care among community members[B]assigning babies to specific adult caregivers[C]teaching parenting details to older children[D]carrying infants around by their parent27.The scheme in Germany is mentioned to illustrate[A]an attempt to facilitate intergenerational communication[B]an approach to integrating alloparenting into western culture[C]the conventional parenting style in western culture[D]the differences between western African ways ofliving28.According to Paragraph 4,the"intensive mothering narrative"_[A]alleviate parenting pressure[B]considerate family relationships[C]results in the child-centered family[D]departs from the course of evolution29.According to paragraph 6,what can we lean about nursery in the UK?[A]They tend to fall short of official requirements.[B]They have difficulty finding enough caregivers.[C]They ought to improve their carer-to-child ratio.[D]They should try to prevent parental depression.30.Which of the following would be the best title?[A]Instructive teaching:a dilemma for anxious parents[B]For a happier family,learn from the hunter-gatherers[C]Mix-aged playgroup,a better choice for lonely children[D]Tracing the history of parenting:from Africa to EuropeText 3Rutkowski is a Polish digital artist who uses classical painting styles to create dreamy fantasy landscapes.He has made illustrations for games such as Sony's Horizon Forbidden West,Ubisoft's Anno,Dungeons&Dragons,and Magic:The Gathering.And he's become a sudden hit in the new world of text-to-image AI generation.His distinctive style is now one of the most commonly used prompts in the new open-source AI art generator Stable Diffusion,which was launched late last month.The tool,along with other popular image-generation AI models,allows anyone to create impressive images based on text prompts.For example,type in"Wizard with sword and a glowing orb of magic fire fights a fierce dragon GregRutkowski,"and the system will produce something that looks not a milion miles away from works in Rutkowski's style.But these open-source programs are built by scraping images from the Internet,often without permission and proper attribution to artists.As a result,they are raising tricky questions about ethics and copyright.And artists like Rutkowski have had enough.According to the website Lexica,which tracks over 10 million images and prompts generated by Stable Diffusion,Rutkowski's name has been used as a prompt around 93,000 times.Some of the world's most famous artists,such as Michelangelo,Pablo Picasso,and Leonardo da Vinci,brought up around 2,000 prompts each or less.Rutkowski's name also features as a prompt thousands of times in the Discord of another text-to-image generator,Midjourney.Rutkowski was initially surprised but thought it might be a good way to reach new audiences.Then he tried searching for his name to see if a piece he had worked on had been published.The online search brought back work that had his name attached to it but wasn't his.“It's been just a month.What about in a year?I probably won't be able to find my work out there because[the internet]will be flooded with AI art,"Rutkowski says."That's concerning."“There is a coalition growing within artist industries to figure out how to tackle or mitigate this,"says Ortiz.The group is in its early days of mobilization,which could involve pushing for new policies or regulation.One suggestion is that AI models could be trained on images in the public domain,and AI companies could forge partnerships with museums and artists,Ortiz says.31.What can be leamed about Rutkowski from the first two paragraphs?[A]He is enthusiastic about AI generation painting.[B]He is popular with the users of an Al art generator.[C]He attracts admiration from other illustrators.[D]He specializes in classical painting digitalization.32.The problem with open-source AI art generators is that they[A]lack flexibility in responding to prompts[B]produce artworks in unpredictable styles[C]make unauthorized use of online images[D]collect user information without consent33.After searching online,Rutkowski found[A]a unique way to reach audiences[B]a new method to identify Al images[C]AI-generated work bearing his name[D]heated disputes regarding his copyright34.According to Ortiz,AI companies are advised to[A]campaign for new policies or regulations[B]offer their services to public institutions[C]strengthen their relationships with AI users[D]adopt a different strategy for Al model training35.What is the text mainly about?[A]Artists'responses to Al art generation.[B]AI's expanded role in artistic creation.[C]Privacy issues in the application of Al.[D]Opposing views on AI development.Text 4The miracle of the Chesapeake Bay lies not in its depths,but in the complexity of its natural construction,the interaction of fresh and saline water and the mix of land and water.The shallows provide homes for hundreds of species while storing floodwaters,filtering pollutants from water,and protecting nearby communities from potentially destructive storm surges.All this was put at great risk late last month,when the US Supreme Court issued a ruling in an Idaho case that provides the EPA far less authority to regulate wetlands and waterways.Specifically,a 5-4 majority decided that wetlands protected by the EPA under it Clean Water Act authority must have a“continuous surface connection”to bodies of water.This narrowing of the regulatory scope was a victory for builders,mining operators and other commercial interests often at odds with environmental rules.And it carries"significant repercussions for water quality and flood control throughout the US,"as Justice Brett Kavanaugh observed.In Maryland,the good news is that there are many state laws in place that provide wetlands protections.But that's a very shortsighted view,particularly when it comes to the Chesapeake Bay.The reality is that water and the pollutants that so often come with it,don't respect state boundaries.The Chesapeake draws from a 64000-square-mile watershed that extends to Virginia,Pennsylvania,New York,West Virginia,the District of Columbia and Delaware.Will thosejurisdictions extend the same protections now denied under Sackett V.EPA?Perhaps some,but all?That seems unlikely.It is too easy,and misleading,to see such court rulings as merely standing up for the rights of land owners when the consequences can be so dire for their neighbors.And it's reminder that they EPA's involvement in the Chesapeake Bay program has long been crucial as the means to transcend the influence of deep-pocketed special interests in neighboring states.Pennsylvania farmers,to use one telling example,aren't thinking about next year's blue crab harvest in Maryland when they decide whether to spread animal waste on their fields,yet the runoff into nearby creeks can have enormous impacts downstream.And so we would also call on state lawmakers from Richmond to Albany to consider reviewing their own wetlands protections and see for themselves the enormous stakes involved.We can't offer them a trip to the Chesapeake Bay model.It's been gone since the 1980s but perhaps a visit to Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge in Dorchester County where American bald eagles fly over tidal marshes so shallow you could not paddle a boat across them but teaming with aquatic life.It's worth the scenic drive.36.The Chesapeake Bay is described in Paragraph 1 as[A]a value natural environment[B]a controversial conservation area[C]a place with commercial potential[D]a headache for nearby communities37.The U.S.Supreme Court's ruling in the Idaho case[A]reinforces water pollution control[B]weakens the EPA's regulatory power[C]will end conflicts among local residents[D]may face opposition from mining operators38.How does the author feel about the future of the Chesapeake Bay?[A]Worried.[B]Puzzled.[C]Relieved[D]Encouraged.39.What can be inferred about the EPA's involvement in the Chesapeake BayProgram?[A]It has restored the balance among neighboring jurisdictions.[B]It has triggered a radical reform in commercial fisheries.[C]It has set a fine example of respecting state authorities.[D]It has ensured the coordination of protection efforts.40.The author holds that the state lawmakers should[A]be cautious about the influence of landowners[B]attach due importance to wetlands protections[C]recognize the need to expand wildlife refugesPart BDirections:Read the following comments on a report about American museums returning artifacts to their countries of origin and a list of statements summarizing the comments.Choose the best statement from the list A-G for each numbered name(41—45).There are two extra choices which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)(41)HannabSimply,there are people in Nigeria who cannot travel to the Smithsonian Institution to see that part of their history and culture represented by the Benin Bronzes.These should be available to them as part of their cultural heritage and history and as a source of national pride.There is no good reason that these artifacts should be beyond the ordinary reach of the educational objectives or inspiration of the generations to which they were left.They serve no purpose in a museum in the United States or elsewhere except as curious objects.They cannot be compared to works of art produced for sale which can be passed from hand to hand and place to place by purchase.(42)BuckWe know very exact reproductions of artwork can be and are regularly produced.Perhaps museums and governments might explore some role for the use of nearly exact reproductions as a means of resolving issues relating to returning works of art and antiquities.The context of any exhibit is more important to me than whether the object being displayed is 2,000 years old or 2 months old.In many cases the experts have a hard time agreeing on what is the real object and what is a forgery.Again,the story an exhibit is trying to tell is what matters.The monetary value of the objects on display is a distant second place in importance.(43)SaraWhen visiting the Baltimore Museum of Art,I came across a magnificentlSth-century Chinese sculpture.It inspired me to learm more about the culture that it represented.Artifacts in museums have the power to inspire,and perhaps spark that need to learn and understand the nature of their creators.Having said that,I do feel that whatever artifacts find their way to public museums should,in fact,be sanctioned as having been obtained on loan,legally purchased,or obtained by treaty.Stealing artifacts from other peoples'cultures is obscene;it robs not only the physical objects,but the dignity and spirit of their creators.(44)VictorAncient art that is displaced in foreign countries should be returned.…(缺失)(45)JuliaTo those of you in the comments section,by all means,who are having strong feeling about artifacts being removed from cities in the US and Britain,I would ask you to consider…(缺失)[A]It is clear that countries of origin have never been compensated for stolen artifacts.[B]It is a flawed line of reasoning to argue against returning artifacts to their countries of origin.[C]Museum visitor can still learn as much from artifacts copies after the originals are returmed.[D]Reproductions,even if perfectly made,cannot take the place of the authentic objects.[E]The real value of artifacts can only be recognized in their countries of origin rather than anywhere else[F]Ways to get artifacts from other countries must be decent and lawful.[G]Concern over security is no excuse for refusing to return artifacts to their countries of origin. 参考答案：41.E 42.C 43.F 44.G 45.BPart CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)“Elephants never forget”—or so they say—and that piece of folklore seems to have some foundation.The African savanna elephant also known as the African bush elephant,is distributed across 37 African countries.(46)They sometimes travel more than sixty miles to find food or water,anc are very good at working out where other elephants are—even when they are out of ing tracking devices,researchers have shown that they have"remarkable spatial acuity",when finding their way to waterholes,they headed off in exactly the right direction,on one occasion from a distance of roughly thirty miles.What is more,they almost always seem to choose the nearest water hole.(47)The researchers are convinced that the elephants always know precisely where they are in relation to all the resources they need,and can therefore take shortcuts,as well as following familiar routes.Although the cues used by African elephants for long-distance navigation are not yet understood,smell may well play a part.Elephants are very choosy eaters,but until recently litle was known about how they selected their food.(48)One possibility was that they merely used their eyes and tried out the plants they found,but that would probably result in a lot of wasted time and energy,not least because their eyesight is actually not very good.(49)The volatile chemicals produced by plants can be carried a long way,and they are very characteristic:Each plant or tree has its own particular odor signature.What is more,they can be detected even when they are not actually visible.New research suggests that smell is a crucial factor in guiding elephants—and probably other herbivores—to the best food resources.The researchers first established what kinds of plant the elephants preferred either to eat or avoid when foraging freely.They then set up a“food station”experiment,in which they gave elephants a series of choices based only on smell.(50)The experiment showed that elephants may well use smell to identify patches of trees that are good to eat,and secondly to assess the quality ofthe trees within each patch.Free-ranging elephants presumably also use this information to locate their preferred food.参考译文：(46)它们有时跋涉六十多英里寻找食物或水，并且非常善于寻找其他大象的位置——即使它们不在视线范围内。
英语考研学科试题及答案
英语考研学科试题及答案Part I: Vocabulary and Grammar (20 points)Question 1: Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The new policy has been implemented with the aim of reducing air pollution and improving the _______ of life for the residents.A) QualityB) QuantityC) EqualityD) DiversityAnswer: A) QualityQuestion 2: Fill in the blank with the correct form of theverb in parentheses.Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, completely _______ the weather conditions.A) IgnoringB) IgnoredC) To ignoreD) Being ignoredAnswer: A) IgnoringPart II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1:In recent years, the rise of digital technology has transformed the way we communicate and access information. The article discusses the impact of digitalization on education and the workplace.Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of digital technologyB) The impact of digitalization on societyC) The benefits of digital communicationD) The future of education in a digital ageAnswer: B) The impact of digitalization on societyQuestion 2: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of digital technology in education?A) Increased accessibility to learning materialsB) Enhanced student-teacher interactionC) Reduced costs for educational resourcesD) Decreased reliance on physical textbooksAnswer: D) Decreased reliance on physical textbooksPart III: Cloze Test (20 points)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct option from the choices given.In the modern world, the role of technology is _______. It has become an integral part of our daily lives, from the way we communicate to the way we work. The advancements in technology have brought about significant changes in various sectors, including healthcare, education, and business.A) InevitableB) UnprecedentedC) InsignificantD) ObsoleteAnswer: B) UnprecedentedPart IV: Translation (20 points)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The rapid development of the internet has made it possible for people to access information from anywhere in the world.2. Environmental protection has become a global concern, and it is the responsibility of every individual to contribute to a sustainable future.Answer:1. 互联网的快速发展使人们能够从世界任何地方获取信息。
“考研”英语怎么说
“考研”英语怎么说"考研"英语怎么说考研，是指参加研究生考试的意思。
这是一项非常重要的考试，对于有意愿继续深造的学生来说，考研是进入研究生阶段的必经之路。
然而，在国际化的趋势下，很多人也开始关注如何用英语表达"考研"这个概念。
下面我们将介绍一些常用的英语表达方式。
通过简单的翻译，我们可以用“Postgraduate Entrance Examination”或者“Graduate School Entrance Examination”来表达“考研”。
这些翻译都是非常直接的表达方式，可以准确地传达出“考研”的含义。
但是，我们也可以使用一些更加口语化、地道的表达方式来描述“考研”的意思。
首先，我们可以使用“take the postgraduate entrance examination”这个表达方式。
这是一个更加口语化的表达，也是非常常用的。
例如，我们可以说，“I am going to take the postgraduate entrance examination this year.” 这样就表达了“我今年要考研”的意思。
另外，我们还可以使用“apply for graduate school”这个表达方式。
这是一个非常常见的表达方式，也是非常地道的。
对于那些打算申请研究生阶段的学生来说，这是一个非常合适的表达方式。
例如，我们可以说，“I am going to apply for graduate school next semester.” 这样就表达了“我下个学期要考研”的意思。
除了以上的表达方式，我们还可以使用“pursue a higher degree”或者“pursue postgraduate studies”。
这些表达方式强调了考研背后的目标，即追求更高的学位和深造的机会。
例如，“After working for several years, I decided to pursue a higher degree.” 这样就表达了“工作几年后，我决定考研”的意思。
考研英语202 2英语一
考研英语202 2英语一
考研英语202和考研英语一并不是同一种考试。
考研英语一即原研究生入学统考“英语”，所有学术型硕士研究生（十三大门类，110个一级学科）和部分专业型硕士（法律硕士、临床医学硕士、口腔医学硕士、建筑学硕士、护理硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、公共卫生硕士等）必考英语一。
而考研英语202是中山大学硕士研究生入学考试的自主命题的英语科目，
与考研英语一和考研英语二不同，考研英语202的试卷中只有翻译题和作
文题与研究生英语考试不同，其它题型都与考研英语一的题型基本一致。
综上，两者在考试内容和形式上都有较大的差异。
考研英语怎么说
考研英语怎么说导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《考研英语怎么说》的内容，具体内容：你知道考研的英语怎么说吗?下面一起来看看吧。
考研的英文释义：take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate school...你知道考研的英语怎么说吗?下面一起来看看吧。
考研的英文释义：take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools考研的英语例句：此外,考研所带来的潜在经济负担也是学生们不得不考虑的一个因素。
The potential financial burden represented by the examination is another factor students have to consider.同时指出考研对后期临床实习教学造成的巨大冲击;The writers summarized that it was good to support students in th eir pursuit of postgraduate studies.大学生考研与高校图书馆的考研信息服务Post-graduate rush and the relevant information service provided by academic libraries此外，考研所带来的潜在经济负担也是学生们不得不考虑的一个因素。
The potential financial burden represented by the examination is another factor students have to consider.新建本科院校学生考研的现状和策略研究On StudentsTaking Entrance Examination for Graduate Studies in Newly- established Colleges老师们常说，考研是目前国内最难的考试。
考研英语试题及答案
考研英语试题及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After each question, there will be a pause. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A) The man is a student.B) The woman is a student.C) Both are students.D) Neither is a student.2. A) The woman is going to the library.B) The man is going to the library.C) The woman is going to the bookstore.D) The man is going to the bookstore.[...]8. A) The woman will buy a new car.B) The man will buy a new car.C) They will both buy a new car.D) Neither will buy a new car.Questions 9 to 10 are based on the following conversation.M: Hi, I just heard that you got a new job. Congratulations! W: Thank you. I'm really excited about it. I'll be working at a tech company as a software engineer.Q9: What is the woman's new job?A) A software engineer.B) A tech company owner.C) A job at a bookstore.D) A job at a library.Q10: How does the woman feel about her new job?A) She is worried.B) She is excited.C) She is indifferent.D) She is disappointed.[...]Section BDirections: Listen to the following passages. After each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage One[Recording of a passage about environmental protection]Questions:11. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of environmental protection.B) The economic benefits of environmental protection.C) The history of environmental protection.D) The challenges of environmental protection.12. According to the passage, what can be done to protect the environment?A) Planting more trees.B) Reducing industrial pollution.C) Both A and B.D) Neither A nor B.[...]Passage Two[Recording of a passage about cultural exchange]Questions:16. What is the purpose of the cultural exchange program mentioned in the passage?A) To promote tourism.B) To foster understanding between cultures.C) To increase trade.D) To improve language skills.17. Who is the intended audience of the passage?A) Students interested in travel.B) Participants in the cultural exchange program.C) Educators looking for new teaching methods.D) Business professionals seeking international partnerships.[...]Part II Reading Comprehension (60 minutes)Section ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer thequestions that follow each text by choosing the correctanswer from the five choices given. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.Text 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. Many people are turning to the internet for education, which offers flexibility and convenience that traditionalclassrooms cannot match. However, some argue that online learning lacks the personal interaction and immediatefeedback that are essential for effective learning.Questions:21. What is the main topic of the text?A) The drawbacks of online learning.B) The benefits of traditional classrooms.C) The rise in online learning popularity.D) The comparison between online and traditional learning.22. What does the text suggest about online learning?A) It is more flexible than traditional learning.B) It is less effective due to the lack of personal interaction.C) It is becoming less popular.D) It is the only option for many students.[...]Text 2[A text about the impact of technology on employment]Questions:23. What is the author's view on the impact of technology on jobs?A) It is generally positive.B) It is generally negative.C) It is mixed.D) It is negligible.24. What evidence does the text provide to support the author's view?A) Survey results from workers.B) Predictions from economists.C) Historical employment data.D) All of the above.[...]Section BDirections: Read the following text and answer the questions by completing the sentences, providing the best possible answers from the text.Text 3[A text about the importance of teamwork in business]Questions:25. Teamwork is essential in business because it can _______.26. According to the text, effective。
考研英语科目试题及答案
考研英语科目试题及答案一、阅读理解1. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
In recent years, the concept of a "work-life balance" has gained significant attention in the workplace. The idea is that employees should have a balance between their work and personal life, which can lead to increased productivity and overall happiness.问题：根据短文，"work-life balance" 指的是什么？答案： "work-life balance"指的是员工应该在工作和个人生活之间保持平衡。
2. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
The impact of technology on education cannot be underestimated. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, learning has become more accessible and interactive.问题：根据短文，技术对教育的影响是什么？答案：技术使教育变得更加可接近和互动。
二、完形填空3. 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
In a world where technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, it is more important than ever to stay informed. The internet has become a _______ source of information.A. reliableB. primaryC. secondaryD. tertiary答案： B4. 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
英语考研推荐复习资料
英语考研推荐复习资料考研英语复习资料推荐考研英语是许多考生的难点，选择合适的复习资料至关重要。
以下是一些备受推崇的考研英语复习资料，帮助考生高效备考。
1. 考研英语词汇书词汇是英语学习的基础。
《考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》是一本非常受欢迎的词汇书，它通过词根和联想记忆法帮助考生记忆单词，提高词汇量。
2. 历年真题历年真题是考研英语复习的重要资料。
《考研英语历年真题解析》收录了历年的真题及详细解析，帮助考生了解考试趋势，掌握解题技巧。
3. 阅读理解专项训练阅读理解是考研英语的重头戏。
《考研英语阅读理解高分技巧与专项训练》提供了大量的阅读材料和练习题，帮助考生提高阅读速度和理解能力。
4. 写作指导书籍写作是考研英语的另一个重要部分。
《考研英语写作高分指南》提供了写作技巧和模板，帮助考生在考试中写出高质量的作文。
5. 听力训练材料听力是考研英语的另一个难点。
《考研英语听力强化训练》提供了丰富的听力材料和练习题，帮助考生提高听力水平。
6. 模拟试题模拟试题可以帮助考生检验复习效果。
《考研英语模拟试题及解析》提供了多套模拟试题和详细解析，帮助考生查漏补缺。
7. 网络资源除了纸质资料，网络上也有很多优质的考研英语复习资源。
例如，新东方在线、沪江英语等网站提供了大量的考研英语学习资料和在线课程。
8. 考研英语APP随着科技的发展，考研英语APP也成为了考生复习的重要工具。
例如，扇贝单词、百词斩等APP提供了丰富的词汇学习和复习功能。
总之，考研英语复习需要综合运用多种资料和方法。
考生可以根据自己的实际情况，选择适合自己的复习资料，制定合理的复习计划，坚持不懈地学习，相信一定能够取得理想的成绩。
考研英语试题真题及答案
考研英语试题真题及答案一、阅读理解（共40分）1. 根据所给文章，选择最佳答案。
A. 选项AB. 选项BC. 选项CD. 选项D【答案】C2. 根据文章内容，判断以下陈述的正确与否。
A. 陈述1：True/FalseB. 陈述2：True/FalseC. 陈述3：True/FalseD. 陈述4：True/False【答案】A. True B. False C. True D. False二、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。
[示例]In the first place, we should consider the ___ of the problem.A. scopeB. scaleC. aspectD. nature【答案】D三、翻译（共20分）将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.2. It is essential to maintain a balance between work and leisure.【答案】1. 技术的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化。
2. 保持工作与休闲之间的平衡至关重要。
四、写作（共20分）根据所给题目，写一篇不少于200词的短文。
【题目】"The influence of social media on modern society."【范文】Social media has become an integral part of modern society, influencing various aspects of our lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and interact with each other. However, it also brings about certain challenges, such as privacy concerns and the spread of misinformation. It is crucial for individuals to use social media responsibly and critically assess the information they encounter.【答案】略（考生需根据题目要求自行撰写）注意：以上内容仅为示例，实际试题及答案应根据具体考试内容进行编写。
考研英语流程详细说明
考研英语流程详细说明一、确定目标在开始准备考研英语之前，首先需要明确自己的目标。
了解考研英语的考试形式、内容及难度，明确自己的薄弱环节，以便有针对性地进行复习。
二、准备资料1. 教材：选择适合自己水平的考研英语教材，例如《考研英语一本通》等。
2. 真题：历年考研英语真题是必备资料，通过做真题可以了解考试形式和难度，并找出自己的不足之处。
3. 模拟题：选择一些质量较高的模拟题进行练习，以提高应试能力。
4. 词汇书：选择一本适合自己的词汇书，扩大词汇量。
5. 学习笔记：准备一个笔记本，用于记录重点知识和学习心得。
三、制定计划在准备过程中，需要制定一个合理的学习计划。
将整个复习过程分为不同的阶段，明确每个阶段的学习任务和目标，并根据自己的时间安排每天的学习计划。
四、学习基础知识1. 词汇：通过记忆词汇书中的单词和词组，增加自己的词汇量。
同时，在阅读和做题过程中不断积累新词汇。
2. 语法：系统学习语法知识，掌握各种句型和语法结构，提高阅读理解和写作能力。
3. 听力：通过听英语新闻、电影、公开课等材料，提高英语听力水平。
同时，做一些听力练习题，熟悉考试形式。
4. 阅读：通过大量阅读英文文章和做阅读理解练习题，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
5. 写作：通过练习写作不同类型的文章（如议论文、说明文等），提高自己的写作水平。
同时，注意掌握写作技巧和规范。
五、提高应试技巧1. 时间管理：在考试过程中，合理分配时间，确保每个部分都有足够的时间完成。
2. 题型应对：了解不同题型的解题技巧和方法，根据不同题型的特点采取相应的策略。
考研英语试题及答案详解
考研英语试题及答案详解一、阅读理解（共20分）1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项陈述是正确的？A. 城市化进程中，环境问题日益严重。
B. 城市化进程中，人们生活质量得到显著提升。
C. 城市化进程中，人口密度没有显著变化。
D. 城市化进程中，经济发展速度放缓。
答案：A解析：文章中提到城市化进程中伴随而来的环境问题，如空气污染和水资源短缺，因此选项A正确。
选项B、C和D在文章中没有提及，故排除。
2. 作者对于城市化的看法是什么？A. 支持城市化，认为其是经济发展的必然结果。
B. 反对城市化，认为其导致了一系列社会问题。
C. 中立态度，认为城市化既有利也有弊。
D. 未明确表达对城市化的看法。
答案：C解析：文章中作者提到城市化带来了经济增长和生活便利，同时也指出了其带来的环境和社会问题，因此作者持中立态度，认为城市化既有利也有弊。
二、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In recent years, the popularity of online courses has grown rapidly. The reason is that they offer flexibility and convenience that traditional classroom learning often cannot match. For example, students can access the courses at any time and from any place, which is particularly beneficial for those who have to balance their studies with work or family commitments.3. The word "flexibility" in the passage most probably means ______.A. the ability to change easilyB. the ability to bend easilyC. the ability to stretch easilyD. the ability to move easily答案：A解析：根据上下文，"flexibility"在这里指的是在线课程提供的时间上的灵活性，即学生可以根据自己的时间安排来学习，因此选项A"the ability to change easily"是最佳选项。
考研英语经典试题及答案
考研英语经典试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The impact of technology on education.C. The role of government in economic development.D. The challenges of urbanization.答案：B2. According to the author, what is the best way to improve education quality?A. Investing more in technology.B. Reducing class sizes.C. Encouraging student participation.D. Increasing teacher training.答案：C3. What does the passage suggest about the future of work?A. It will be dominated by automation.B. It will require more creativity and innovation.C. It will be less dependent on physical labor.D. It will be more evenly distributed globally.答案：B4. What is the author's attitude towards the current state of education?A. Optimistic.B. Critical.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.答案：B5. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. Technology is the key to improving education.B. Education systems need to adapt to changing times.C. The government should play a larger role in education.D. Urbanization is the main challenge facing society.答案：B二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[文章略]6. The word "innovative" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to:A. Traditional.B. Conservative.C. Creative.D. Imitative.答案：C7. The author suggests that the current education system is:A. Effective.B. Inadequate.C. Perfect.D. Unpredictable.答案：B8. The phrase "to break the mold" in the second paragraph implies:A. To start a new trend.B. To conform to expectations.C. To follow the rules.D. To maintain the status quo.答案：A9. The author believes that students should be:A. Passive.B. Active.C. Indifferent.D. Dependent.答案：B10. The main purpose of the passage is to:A. Criticize the current education system.B. Praise the innovative approaches in education.C. Discuss the challenges of modern education.D. Highlight the importance of creativity in education. 答案：D三、翻译（共30分，每题15分）11. 将下列句子翻译成英文：“随着科技的快速发展，我们的生活和工作方式正在经历着前所未有的变化。
考研英语单词
analyze -分析(v.)benefit -益处(n.)、受益于(v.) concept -概念(n.)demonstrate -示范、证明(v.) enhance -增强(v.)factor -因素(n.)generate -产生、发生(v.) hypothesis -假设(n.)interpret -解释、理解(v.)justify -证明...是正当的(v.) knowledge -知识(n.)literature -文学、文献(n.) methodology -方法论(n.)notion -概念、观念(n.)objective -目标(n.)、客观的(adj.) phenomenon -现象(n.) quantitative -数量的(adj.) research -研究(n./v.) significance -重要性(n.)theory -理论(n.)undergo -经历、经受(v.)validate -证实、使生效(v.) acknowledge -承认、感谢(v.) boundary -边界、范围(n.) circumstance -环境、情况(n.) discriminate -歧视、区别对待(v.) eliminate -消除、排除(v.) fundamental -基础的、基本的(adj.) hypothesis -假设(n.)illustrate -举例说明、图解(v.) justify -证明...是正当的(v.) literature -文学、文献(n.) mechanism -机制、方式(n.)norm -规范、准则(n.)objective -客观的(adj.)、目标(n.) phenomenon -现象(n.) qualitative -质量的、定性的(adj.) rational -合理的、理性的(adj.) significant -重要的、显著的(adj.) thesis -论点、论文(n.) undertake -承担、担任(v.)validity -有效性、正确性(n.) acknowledge -承认、感谢(v.)bias -偏见、偏向(n.)cite -引用、举例(v.)correlation -相关、相互关系(n.) empirical -经验主义的、实证的(adj.) generalize -概括、推广(v.) objective -客观的、目标(adj.) theoretical -理论的、假设的(adj.)。
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考研英语语法定语从句解析历年考研真题中，阅读、翻译、新题型中都包含定语从句的考查，而且是考查的重点。
对于英语基础薄弱，或者是放开英语多年的考生来说，如何功课考研英语中定语从句，是一个很棘手的问题。
面对多数考生的困惑，考研英语辅导专家就此给大家详细解释一下定语从句的一些知识，大家可以做一个参考，一方面给自己增加信心，一方面让自己的英语知识更加扎实。
一般说来，定语从句被分割开来大致有以下三种：1.在先行词与定语从句之间插入一个状语。
如：There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun.在太空中有成千上万的象太阳般的星星。
乍一看，that引导的定语从句在名词sky的后面，似乎应该是修饰sky的。
但仔细一想，“不对啊，天空怎么能象太阳呢？”，原来that引导的定语从句被in the sky这个地点状语分隔开来，修饰中心词stars.2.在先行词与定语从句之间插入一个定语。
如：Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace？你还记得吗，十年前的一天下午，我来到你家，找你借了一条钻石项链？when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace实际上是修饰afternoon而不是修饰years.ten years ago 实际上是定语后置修饰afternoon.3.先行词与定语从句被谓语分隔开来。
此时，先行词通常是句子的主语，因定语从句较长，主句谓语较短，为使句子平衡，常将定语从句移至谓语之后。
如：A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German.明天，新（男）老师将来教你德语。
2016考研英语语法：定语从句详解考研英语语法体系中包含了三大从句，其中定语从句是考频最高的一种，且也是最重要的一种，在各个题型中都有所体现。
因此在基础阶段各位考生一定要学会在长难句中如何快速的识别定语从句。
一、定语从句的构成：先行词(所修饰的名词)+关系代词/关系副词(从属连词)+从句二、定语从句的类型：根据从属连词的不同可以将定语从句分为三种类型：关系代词引导的定语从句，关系副词引导的定语从句，和as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句例2：He is collecting authentic material which can prove his argument. (他正在收集确凿的证据以证明他的观点。
) 分析：that引导定语从句修饰名词material，且在从句中做主语，不能省略。
例3：The house (which) we bought last month is very beautiful. (我们上周买的这套房子很漂亮。
)分析：which引导定语从句修饰名词house，且在从句中做宾语，可以省略。
例4：The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside. (妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。
)分析：whose引导定语从句修饰表示人的名词the girl，且在从句中做主语，不可以省略。
2. 关系副词引导的定语从句在考研英语要求大家掌握的各类从句中，定语从句的出现频率是所有从句中最高的，所以老师在这里为大家讲解一下定语从句的用法及相关的注意事项。
定语从句：用来修饰名词或代词的句子，通常放在被修饰的词（即先行词)或句子之后，由引导词引出。
一、引导词包括：1、关系代词——which，that，who，whom，whose，as（关系代词有词义，在从句中做主语、表语、定语)2、关系副词——when，why，where（代替表示时间、地点或理由的先行词，关系副词在从句中做状语)二、种类包括：1、限定性定语从句——对先行词修饰限制，通常不能省略，因为去掉限定性定语从句，主句意思可能会不完整。
在限定性定语从句中，关系代词充当动词宾语时，关系代词可以省略。
e.g.At first glance this might seem like a strength that grants the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors.乍一看，这似乎是一种优势，因为它可以是人们不受外界因素的影响而做出决定。
（2013年考研英语（一)真题)2、非限定性定语从句——对先行词补充说明，省略之后不会影响主语意思的完整性，往往用逗号把先行词与非限定性定语从句分隔开。
e.g.If it is trying to upset Google，which relies almost wholly on advertising，it has chosen an indirect method：there is no guarantee that DNT by default will become the norm.如果它要激怒谷歌（谷歌主要依赖于广告盈利)，就要选择迂回作战了：因为默认安装DNT并不一定会成为主流。
（2013年考研英语（一)真题)三、注意事项：1、限定性定语从句不能修饰整个主句医,学全,在线.搜集.整理，而非限定性定语从句可以修饰整个主句，修饰整个主句时，定语从句谓语用第三人称单数。
e.g.He seems to be unaware of the terrible situation，which really worries me.他似乎还不了解这糟糕的状况，让我很担心。
2、定语从句有时用as作关系代词引导，as在从句中作主语或宾语。
e.g.Britain…s Labor Party，as its name implies，has long been associated with trade unionism.正如其名，英国工党和工会组织的关系由来已久。
3、非限定性定语从句如果用as引导，并且as在从句中作主语，则该从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。
e.g.As is well known，practice makes perfect.众所周知，熟能生巧。
4、在下列情况中只能用that做引导词，不能用which：a.先行词是不定代词（如something，anything，nothing，all，none等)或被不定代词修饰；b.先行词中即有人又有物；c.先行词是序数词，或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰；d.主句中已经有who或which，要避免重复；e.关系代词在从句中作表语且有类比关系。
（e.g.He is no longer the star that he was.)5、在下列情况中，只能用which做引导词医学全在线,搜集整,理，不能用that：a.在非限定性定语从句中；b.“介词+关系代词”的结构中；c.先行词本身是that，则从句中用which.6、在下列情况中，只能用who做引导词，不能用that：a.先行词是泛指人称时，如one，anyone，people等；b.先行词指人且定语从句与先行词被分隔的情况下。
四、定语从句与宾语从句的区别1、定语从句是用来修饰限制名词的从句，其在本质上相当于形容词，定语从句有相应的先行词；宾语从句时在句中做宾语的句子，本质上相当于名词，宾语从句没有先行词。
2、定语从句往往在被修饰的词或句子之后，宾语从句在动词、介词和形容词之后。
2015考研英语之四：定语从句与同位语从句同学们在考研[微博]语法学习中经常容易混淆同位语从句和定语从句，对两种从句的混淆有时会直接影响到阅读文章的准确理解及翻译句子正确翻译方法的采用，以下对两种从句的区分方法进行专项总结，以便同学们轻松掌握。
两种从句的区别主要在以下三方面：1. 从词类上区别同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea,fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility,promise, order等有一定内涵的名词，而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词，主句的一部分或是整个主句，如：The possibility that the majority of the labor forcewill work at home is often discussed。
人们经常讨论大多数劳动力将会在家里工作的可能性。
(同位语从句)Our team haswon the game, which made us very happy. 我们的队赢了，这让我们很高兴。
(定语从句)2. 从性质上区别定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制，属于形容词性从句的范畴；而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释，属于名词性从句的范畴，如：The news thatour team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。
(同位语从句，补充说明news到底是一个什么消息。
)The news thathe told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。
(定语从句，news在从句中作told的宾语。
)3. 从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别有些引导词如how, whether, what可以引导同位语从句，但不能引导定语从句，如：That questionwhether we need it has not been considered. 我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。
(同位语从句)引导词that引导定语从句时，在从句中一般作主语或宾语(指物时还可以用which代替)，并且作宾语时常常省略，that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用，不充当任何成分，并且不能省略，也不能用which来代替，如：The orderthat we should send a few people to help the other groups was receivedyesterday. 我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令昨天收到了。
(同位语从句，是对order的具体解释，that虽不作成分，但不能省略。
)The order thatwe received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the othergroups. 我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组。