12状语从句
初中英语中考复习 2022年精选中考考前语法专项突击16讲-12 状语从句
when后可接延续性动词，也可接瞬间性动词 while后只接延续性动词
She ___C_____ the newspaper, ________ Granny was cooking.
A. read; when
B. was reading; until
C. was reading; while D. read; since
主语 谓语
宾语
状语从句：在句中作状语的从句叫状语从句
引导词
—Why are you late？ —Because I am ill.
因为我病了。
because语气最重回答由why引导的问句
引导词
because和so不能连用 Because I am handsome, so my classmates like me.
条件状语从句 引导词 unless
You will fail the exam unless you study hard. 除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。 If you don’t study hard, you will fail the exam. 如果你不努力学习，你会考试不及格。
if + not = unless
如果不；除非
You are not allowed to enter the theater ____D____ you have a
ticket.
A. because
B. when
C. if
D. unless
条件状语从句引导词 as long as
You may borrow this book as long as you keep it clean. 只要你保持这本书干净，你就可以借它。
2011高考英语一轮复习——语法专项课件课件(十二)状语从句
D.until
not...until"............"
D
9.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at
Canada________ this was a memory she especially treasured.
D.so thatFra bibliotekin case ""
C
8."You can't have this football back ______ you promise not to
kick it at my cat again" the old man said firmly.
A.because B.since C.when
geography.
A.though B.as
C.while
D.for
while""
C
3.He was told that it would be at least three more months ________
he could recover and return to work.
A.when B.before C.since
5."............"as soon asimmediately directlythe momentthe minuteno sooner...than...hardly/scarcely...when... The moment I heard the voiceI knew father was coming. We had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left. The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破(12)状语从句
状语从句单句语法填空1、He behaved naturally __________nothing had happened to him.2、You won’t find paper cutting difficult__________you keep practicing it.3、My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even__________ he’s in his nineties.4、__________(when) I have to give a speech, I always get extremely nervous beforeI start.5、Now__________ Mr. Smith is well again, he can go on with his work on time.6、I really enjoy listening to music __________it helps me r elax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.7、I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.8、Located__________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to theBelt and Road construction.9、His uncle told him that__________ his cousin won, the family would win an overseas tour for free.10、Even__________ you work hard, I can't guarantee that you will make progress.However,__________ you don't study at all, l can guarantee that you will definitely fail.11、__________ it’s more possible for the chimp anzees to keep away from the music with fast rhythm, they did not show an actual preference for the music with slowerrhythm.12、But for now, they all have to postpone their plans__________ the winter storms pass.13、__________ you're from, you can come to dance, dine, and take part in outdoor and indoor concerts.14、__________I finished performing, I found the audience applauding —Imade it.15、More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, andI am one of them. I just can't help buying things__________ I need them or not.单句改错1、I think I can improve myself a lot in this way, because that there is a will,there is a way.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、Because he loved filming more than law, shortly after he was going to graduate,he dropped out to begin a new life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、When I was on the platform,and I was so nervous that much sweat was on my forehead. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、The same is true which it comes to our daily life._____________________________________________________________________5、As a senior three student,it won’t take long after I graduate._____________________________________________________________________6、Though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it._____________________________________________________________________7、While you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself._____________________________________________________________________8、My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing themup.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、He laughed heartily if he had known the truth already._____________________________________________________________________10、Although the weather is not fine, but we have had a high harvest this year._____________________________________________________________________11、We h ave accustomed ourselves to reading English every morning when we began to learn English.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、I had hardly left the house than it began to rain._____________________________________________________________________13、The moment when he saw the fire, the old man dialed 119._____________________________________________________________________14、I was wandering through the street while an old woman fell over in front of mesuddenly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、He will follow the teacher’s decisio n as if he has different opinions._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：as if解析：句意:他表现得非常自然,好像什么事情都没发生。
全国版高考英语[专题12状语从句][ 第2讲](教师版)
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专题十二状语从句第2讲时间状语从句【考情分析】状语从句是各省市考试题中重要的考点之一。
状语从句是历年高考题的重点、难点。
多数省市的高考题目中都会涉及到状语从句。
预计2017年对状语从句的考查仍为重点。
在单项选择中，命题一般是考查学生连词的掌握情况，根据两个句子的意思，判断两个句子之间的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词。
因此，正确理解句子的意思，熟知连词的正确含义和句型搭配是解题的关键。
在阅读理解中，则考查考生是否理解含有不同连词的复杂长句。
常见的状语从句有九大类，即有九个大类的考点。
【自我测试】1. ________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Whichever2. Babies sleep l6 to l8 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep less ________ they grow older.A. whileB. asC. whenD. after3.It will be five years ________ we meet again.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. whenA. whereB. whenC. whileD. but5.________ I admit that there are proble ms, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.A. WhileB. IfC. AsD. Unless6. “________ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope...” said the captain.A. WhereB. Even ifC. WhileD. Although7.－Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher?－Yes. I gave it to him ________ I saw him.A. onceB. whileC. ifD. the moment8.I got in touch with Charles ________ I received his letter.A. when immediatelyB. soonC. immediatelyD. suddenly9. We were just ________ calling you up ________ you came in.A. about; whenB. on the point of; whileC. on the point of; whenD. on the point of; as10.Most of his great novels and plays were not published or known to the public ________ his tragic (悲剧) death in 1786.A. even beforeB. ever sinceC. until afterD. until before【参考答案】1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CDCCC【教学建议】如果学生自我测试中的时间状语从句练习题掌握的程度一般，可以进行时间状语从句知识结构框架的搭建。
高考英语一轮复习 基础语法精讲及真题练习12 状语从句高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题12 状语从句一、状语从句概览二、语法详解在复合句中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。
状语从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。
1.时间状语从句1．when, while和as引导的时间状语从句连词含义用法when当……时候可与延续性动词或非延续性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生while当……时候只可与延续性动词连用；侧重于主句动作与从句动作相对比as一边……一边……；随着常与延续性动词连用；从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生1.Researchers in Britain found that when French music wasplayed, sales of French wines went up.2.While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words andimages.3.As he grew older, he became less active.[特别注意] 如果主句表示的是非延续性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作，则when, while与as可互换使用。
When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend.2．表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语引导的时间状语从句(1)有的名词(短语)或副词可引导时间状语从句，如：the moment, theminute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly,instantly等，另外as soon as也可引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。
For example, the moment you get on the airplane, startadjusting your biological clock to the destination's time.The boy ran off the minute he saw the owner of the orchard.(2)在hardly/scarcely ... when和no sooner ... than ...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。
上海高考英语语法复习12状语从句
2．in case, for fear that, lest 以免, 唯恐 （把下面句子翻译成中文） Take your umbrella in case it should rain / it rains. =Take your umbrella in case of rain.
带好你的伞以防下雨。
பைடு நூலகம்
5．the first time, by the time, each/every time, next time When I came to Beijing for the first time, I liked the city very much. = ____________________ I came to Beijing, I liked the The first time city very much. It is the first time that __________________________ I have come to Beijing. (我来到北京) 定语从句 had finished I ___________________ (finish) my homework by the time my mother came back. will have finished (finish) my homework by the I ___________________ time my mother comes back. demands The little girl ________________ (demand) sweets every time she sees me.
高考英语语法必考考点(12)状语从句(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法必考考点（12）：状语从句含解析李仕才【考点解读】在复合句中，修饰主句或主句谓语的句子叫作状语从句。
状语从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。
状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、方式、让步、比较和目的等九大类。
一、状语从句引导词列表从句类型从属连词时间状语从句as, after, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon as地点状语从句where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere原因状语从句because, since, as, now (that), seeing that, considering that, in that 结果状语从句that, so that, so/such ...that ...目的状语从句so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, for the purpose that条件状语从句if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, in case, provided that 比较状语从句than, as ...as, not so/as ...as方式状语从句as, as if/though, how让步状语从句though, although, even if/though, however, whatever, as, while【点睛】(1)上述有些连词除了能引导状语从句外，还可引导定语从句和名词性从句。
在使用的时候，要根据句子结构和句意来判别和区分不同的从句，正确使用引导词。
以where为例，试比较下列多种从句的区别。
You are to find it where you left it. (地点状语从句)Tell me the address where he lives. (定语从句，先行词为the address)I don’t know where he came from. (宾语从句)Where he has gone is not known yet. (主语从句)This place is where they once hid. (表语从句)(2)在两个分句间要有一个且只有一个连词，千万不能按汉语习惯。
语法专题十二 状语从句
No matter what/ Whatever you say, I won't give up.
Object as you may, I will go. Child as he is, he knows a lot.
第15页 第15页
7．条件状语从句 常用从属连词有：if, unless, as/ so long as, in case, on
第2页 第2页
Why should he do me an injury when he has already saved my life? 既然他已经救了我的命，为什么一定要给我一个伤害？ I'll come to see you when I am free. 如果我有空一定来看你。 while与延续性动词连用，表示“在某一段时间里”或“在 ……期间”，强调主从句动作同时发生。
condition that, if only, provided/ providing (假如), once等
如：As/ So long as you don't lose heart, you'll succeed. What will you do first in case there is a fire? The air will get worse unless the government take measures to stop pollution.
第22页 第22页
The girl never gave in unless wrong. 这女孩不会屈服的，除非她错了。
While you are there, can you get me some stamps?
第3页 第3页
语法 Chapter 12 状语从句 Part 1(时间状语从句)
她没用多久就把他说服了。
He retired long before the war. 他在战争之前早就退休了。
请完成 P217 小试身手
P217 小试身手
Long before he was born, his grandpa _______.
A√. had died
B. passed away
before
P216-[4] 补充
It may be many years before the situation improves. 这种状况或许要过很多年才能得到改善。
before
long before not long before
before long = so?on
P216-[4]
在…以前很久 不久
while
P215-[2] 补充
We must have been burgled while we were asleep. 我们睡觉时一定让贼入室偷了。
during the time that something is happening 在…期间；当…的时候
while
P215-[2] 补充
当…发生时
after or as soon as sth. happens
在…发生之后、一…就
used to mention a type of event or situation when talking about what happens on occasions of that
type 在…发生之后、一…就（类似于条件）
汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟则不可救药。
表示对比
used to contrast two things
专题12 状语从句-【中职专用】中职高考英语二轮复习语法复习专项突破(全国适用)
高考真题
( D )4.When you leave，please turn off the light ________ energy. （2016年真题31）
A．save B．saving
C．saved
D．to save
句意：为了节约能源，当你离开时请关灯。
本题考查目的状语。由please turn off the light及后面的energy可知，关
2023届高职高考英语必考专题总复习之状语从句
目录
一、状语从句考点 1、时间状从：when、while、as、after、before、until、till、since、once （一旦...就）、as soon as、the minute、the moment、the day、immediately、 no sooner...than、hardly...when、 scarcely...when 2、条件状从：if 、unless、as/so long as（只要）、in case（万一）、once（一旦） 3、原因状从：because、since、as、now that（既然）、for 4、目的状从：so that（以便）、in order that（为了re
本题考查状语从句。分析题干可知，本句意为“他告诉他女儿待在原
地”，空格处缺少表示地点的连接词，D项where符合题意和语境，故选 D项。
高考真题
模拟真题
7
2023届高职高考英语必考专题总复习之状语从句
目录
123456 7 8 9
( B )6.________，the more money you will get.（2015年真题31）
C．if
D．or
句意：我不喜欢新自行车的颜色，尽管它跑得很快。
12 状语与状语从句
状语与状语从句一、什么是状语、状语从句状语：是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句用的。
如：He works hard.状语的位置：1）修饰形容词或副词的状语放在被修饰语之前。
如：The Summer Palace is very beautiful.2）修饰动词的状语有的放在动词前，有的放在动词后。
若动词有宾语，状语一般须放在宾语之后。
如：He often comes here to see me.He plays football well.状语从句：用一个句子（从句）来做另一个句子（主句）的状语，用作状语的句子就叫做状语从句。
做什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。
例如条件状语从句就是用一个句子来作条件状语。
二、状语从句的分类。
（1）时间状语从句凡是从句都必须有引导词，引导时间状语从句的词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, while等，具体用法如下：1.when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。
如：We were about to leave when he came in. （就在那时）When I had read the article, he called me. （从句动作发生在主句之前）When I got to the cinema, the film had begun. （从句的动作发生在主句之后）When 引导的时间状语从句，when的从句可以用延续性动词，也可以用瞬间动词。
When she came in, I was eating. (瞬时动词)When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.（延续性的动词）2.while引导的时间状语从句，意为“在……期间”，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。
while的从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的词。
备战高考英语单句语法填空练习：专题12 状语从句(原卷版)
专题12 状语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第01组1. ______ much you regret doing that, there is nothing you can do about it now.2. It took her quite a while ______ she realized that she was looking at her mom's long-lost old wedding photos.3. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)More people attended the party I had expected.4. The summer holiday came to an end ______ I knew it.5. (2021·江苏省无锡市·单元测试)You can also plant a tree, ______ trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.6. Many women experience a time of sadness ______ they give birth to a baby.7. (2019·广东省汕头市·其他类型)______ he made a lot of mistakes in his work, causing a great loss for the company, he was asked to leave.8. (2020·单元测试)Located ______ the Belt meets the Road Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Roadconstruction.9. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)It will be half a year ______ my son comes back from America.10. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)I would rather keep the furniture ______ it is than rearrange or make any change to it.11. (2019·全国·单元测试)As is reported, it is more than 100 years ______ Tsinghua University was founded.12. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)The explorers confirmed the existence of not just a hidden city, but a whole civilization, one that is so foreign to archaeologists ______ it doesn't even have a name yet.13. (2023·安徽省芜湖市·单元测试)I wish my house would be built ______ we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers.14. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ______ you figure it out.15. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.16. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.17. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Wang Peng felt frustrated in his empty restaurant because no customers have come to his restaurant ever ______ he got up early in the morning.18. ______ you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.19. (2021·北京市市辖区·期末考试)The restaurant is a perfect place ______ we can hold a birthday party for him.20. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)______ the weather improves, we will have to cancel the game.21. (2020·单元测试)You will never gain success ______ you are fully devoted to work.22. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)______ they can't wipe away the strain of the past, they can certainly move forward.23. I really enjoy listening to music ______ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.24. ________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also break some families.25. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I was so nervous ______ I didn't catch the manager's name.第02组1. My family didn't have the money to send me all the other kids went to receive education.2. Child ______ he is, Curtis behaved quite maturely in some way.3. (2022·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)To guarantee security, children, when ______ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.4. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity ______ he reaches the end of the story.5. (2020·单元测试)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so ______ they get sweet enough to be eaten.6. Since you've finished my assignment, ______ you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.7. (2021·北京市市辖区·同步练习)______ the man grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.8. (2020·江苏省南京市·单元测试)You may rely on him in ______ he is capable of calculating of the events accurately.9. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)Something unpleasant must have happened to him if he didn't smile ______ he always did.10. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him ______ he came back from hospital.11. ______ she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged.12. Child ______ he was, he looked quite calm in that difficult situation.13. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)______ (consider) that there will be many uncertain factors, many countries hesitate to permit producing GM food.14. From Monday to Friday, I have to walk to school, ______ my parents think it good for health.15. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)If you miss this chance, it may be years ______ you get another one.16. (2020·单元测试)______ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.17. (2019·广东省中山市·其他类型)They are ______ interesting novels that I can't help reading them again.18. (2021·全国·同步练习)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ______ I could ask for their names.19. ______ many companies have been creating robots for various purposes, very little has been done to get robots to work on the emotional level.20. Hopefully, it won' be long _______ China operates passenger services well beyond the current limits of steel wheels.21. It is no use talking to him, ______ he never listens.22. The doctor told the patient to go on a diet ______ he was overweight.23. (2019·安徽省·单元测试)______ there is a will, there is a way.24. (2020·江苏省扬州市·单元测试)I don't believe we've met before, ______ I must say you do look familiar.25. London is such a wonderful city ______ traveling there will be an exciting experience.第03组1. ______ you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.2. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.3. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn't tell me ______ he wants to seem tough.4. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)On our way to the house, it was raining ______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.5. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)I will agree to go ______ (suppose) that my expense is paid.6. ______ a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.7. (2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)—Did Jenny return early last night?—Exactly. It was not yet nine o'clock ______ she arrived home.8. She walked ______ there was the most beautiful flowers.9. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in therefrigerator ______ you don't cook it immediately.10. ______ musical taste we have—jazz, R& B, rock or classical—it can help lift our spirit.11. (2021·江苏省南京市·同步练习)He feels it hard to adapt to a new culture ______ he has been accustomed to his own culture.12. (2019·广东省中山市·其他类型)You will fail to finish your paper on time ______ you start to write it now.13. But for now, they all have to postpone their plans ______ the winter storms pass.14. (2019·广东省汕头市·其他类型)The party didn't end ______ the police came and warned the housewife seriously.15. ______ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.16. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)—I'm sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test. —How can that be?I did it ______ told in class.17. Backward somewhat technologically ______ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.18. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Many people have heard of the "brain drain". This is ______ happens ______ people with good skills and a good education move to other country for study or work, often at great expense of their home countries.19. Sun Yao was on his way up on Tuesday evening after school ______ the lift suddenly came to a stop.20. Convenient ______ they are, these apps present problems to both parents and teachers.21. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)These IT elites promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ difficult it might be.22. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city ______ I could have a word with her.23. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I would be grateful ______ you could give me some advice.24. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Neighbors said they heard the man tell the woman that she couldn't leave______ she gave back the money borrowed from him.25. The earth became ______ violent ______ it was not clear ______ the shape would last or not.第04组1. (2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)Quiet boy ______ he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.2. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)Sunflowers which are faced with the sun attract more bees and other insects______ they like warm flowers.3. She was such a proud person that she would die ______ she would admit she was wrong.4. Don't promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.5. ______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.6. ______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.7. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)______ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions ofreal balls go flat within 24 hours.8. No sooner had he arrived at the station ______ he found that the train had left.9. He had to sell his luxury car, ______ his company was in debt.10. (2020·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)There were so many people in the street watching the fire ______ the firefighters could not get close to the building.11. When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began to eat ______ people did in Italy.12. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)As is reported, it is 100 years ______ Tsinghua University was founded.13. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)You needn't worry too much. ______ you get older, you will get more experienced in life.14. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)______ (see) that you are so busy, I will send the letter for you tomorrow.15. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.16. (2019·浙江省温州市·其他类型)House prices are usually much higher ______ there are subway stations around.17. ______ of the two men had stolen her purse, Barbara was determined to find them.18. (2019·广东省广州市·其他类型)He failed to attend the party ______ his mother was ill and he had to stay at home looking after her.19. We'd better leave things ______ they are until the police arrive.20. (2020·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)______ (assume) that it rains this afternoon, what shall we do?21. It is so cold that you can't go outside ______ fully covered in thick clothes.22. (2020·江苏省泰州市·同步练习)______ fierce the competition is, there is a good chance that our team will win as long as we have made full preparations.23. The games my parents taught me ______ I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.24. (2019·重庆市市辖区·其他类型)He had no sooner finished his speech ______ the students started cheering.25. Keep your toolbox ______ you can get at it.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 12 -状语从句(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题12状语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
状语从句在句中作状语。
状语从句位于主句之前时,常用逗号隔开;位于主句之后时,一般不用逗号。
状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等状语从句。
【课前检测】5minutes1.[2020全国65]__________he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2.[2020新高考I(山东),37]They kept their collection at home until it got too big_______until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.[2018北京,2]________we don't stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone.4.[2018江苏,29]________you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.5.[2017 江苏,23]Located the Belt meets the Road. Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.6.[2017 北京,28]If you don't understand something, you may research, study , and talk to other people_______ you figure it out.7.[2016 丙卷(全国),61]In much of Asia, especially the so-called " rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea,________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.8.[2020全国改错]First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.9.[2020全国I改错]I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.10.[2019 全国Ⅱ改错]When I studied chemistry in high school,I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. 课中讲解高考常考点一．时间状语从句1.when, while, asWhen I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.我住在那里时,星期天常到海滨去。
初中英语语法趣讲专题12 状语从句
注意：当名词前面有many,much,little(少),few修饰时，用so而不用such。 We have so much time that we can finish the work very well.
状语从句
【条件状语从句】
语法导学
6.条件状语从句：
由if，unless，as/so long as引导。
状语从句
【原因状语从句】
语法导学
3.原因状语从句：
1）由because引导。
because用来回答why 的问题，语气最强，一般 放在主句之后。
如：
I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.
状语从句
【原因状语从句】
语法导学
3.原因状语从句：
状语从句
【结果状语从句】
语法导学
5.结果状语从句：
1）由so that，so…that引导。
so that前有逗号为结果状语从句。so…that的so 后面跟形容词或副词。
如：
We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.
状语从句
状语从句
【当堂检测】
语法导学
1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.
A. because
B. until
C. why
D. if
2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.
A. went not; until B. didn't go; after
英语语法12之状语从句
一、时间状语从句
①when引导的从句有时表示“突然”、“忽然”或“（正在）这时”的意思。这时 when=and then,just then.从句通常置于句末。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过 去时；主句一般用过去进行时，过去完成时或be about to。 举例：We discussed the shipping date till 3 o’clock,when the customer call on us.
一、时间状语从句
9.as soon as （一......就）,as/so long as（在......期间，......之久）引导的时间状 语从句。 举例：I will let you know where I go as soon as I know myself.
I will work as long as I live. [注]so long as较常用，语气比as long as强些。 10.no sooner ...... than,hardly/scarcely/barely ......when/before引导的时间状 语从句，表示从句谓语的动作紧接着主句谓语的动作发生，意思是“刚刚...... 就”“立即”。从句多用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。 举例：I had no sooner done it than I regretted it.
It is five weeks since he has smoked （抽烟已经五个星期了） ②ever since引导的从句，即使谓语是持续性动词或状态动词用一般过去时， 仍然表示从句的动作或状态延续至今 举例：The man has lived in this old house ever since he was born.
12-宾语从句 状语从句-1
当主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去时的某种形式
A：一般过去时 B：过去进行时 C：过去完成时 D：过去将来时 I thought Tom was late for school yesterday. 一般过去时 从句用了_________ I knew he was studying at that time. 过去进行时 从句用了_________ He told me that he had finished his homework. 过去完成时 从句用了__________ He asked if he could go there by plane. 过去将来时 从句用了___________
D think they ____ beat us in the sports • 4. We ___ meet.We’re sure to win. • A. /, won’t B. /, will • C. don’t, won’t D. don’t, will B he will tell you the story. • 5. I know ____ • A. if B. that C. as soon as D. until D at that time? • 6. Do you remember ______ • A. what they are doing • B. they were doing what • C. what were they doing • D. what they were doing
C 1. Can you hear _______ just now? A. what did he say B. what he says C. what he said D. he said what B 2. I followed the alien to see where _____. A. was it going B. it was going C. it goes D. did it go B bigger than the earth 3. Did you know the sun ___ when you ___ young? A. was, were B. is, were C. are, was D. was, are
第12讲 条件状语从句
什么是条件状语从句 条件状语从句的标志是什么第12讲 条件状语从句专题Name: School: Teacher: Mr Liu Period: 2 H【知识要点】条件状语从句一.在英文中，条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。
语法引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,由if 引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
如: If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
（由连接词if 或unless 引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句，即某事发生之后其他事情才可以发生。
如：如果你打破了我的花瓶，你就要给我买个新的。
If you break my vase, you wil buy a new one for me.二．if （如果），unless （除非；如果不），as long as （除非；只要），supposing （假设），on condition that （条件是），in case （如果）E.g. If the rain stops, I shall go out for a walk.You can't learn English well unless you work hard.I do not care who you are as long as you love me.You can use my bike on condition that you return it by Friday.You had better take an umbrella in case it rains later.unless conj.除非Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。
unless = if...not.e.g. Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk.三.条件状语从句的时态是怎样构成的?1、主将从现（主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时）；eg: If it rains(从句) , I will stay at home（主句）.=I will stay at home if it rains.2、主句含有情态动词（must、may、can）从句为一般现在时；eg: If you drive too fast , you may have an accident.=You may have an accident if you drive too fast3、主句为祈使句，从句要用一般现在时态；eg: Don't play computer games if you don't finish your homework.备注：1、If 于句首时中间用逗号隔开，主句后不用逗号。
状语从句(12)
状语从句专题复习复习重点：理解、区分、掌握引导状语从句的关联词，搞清主从句的语意及逻辑关系。
状语从句可以放在主句之前，用逗号与主句隔开；也可以放在主句之后。
不同的状语从句所使用的关系词也各不相同。
状语从句连词一览表：(理解并熟记连词的意义)状语从句连词when, as , while, since, before, after, till , until, whenever，every time, each time,时间状语从句the moment= the minute, as soon as , hardly /scarcely…when, no sooner…than地点状语从句where, wherever原因状语从句because, since, now that, as条件状语从句if, unless, in case (that), so/as long as, once, supposing, on condition that目的状语从句so that, in order that结果状语从句so that, so…that, such…that,让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, whatever/ no matter what, while, whether…or…比较状语从句as…as , not so / as …as , more…than, less…than方式状语从句as, just as, as if, as though练习1：划出状语从句并指出是哪种状语从句。
Husband: You sing terribly as my sister (does). And you like singing more than she does.Wife: I won’t stop singing unless I sing this song well.Husband: Then I will go out in order that I don’t disturb you. Before it gets dark , I’ll come back.Wife: Stay where you are.Husband: Why?Wife: Because I need a listener, you can’t leave now.Husband: But you sing so terrible that I can’t stay here.Wife: Though my singing is terrible, you should be a patient listener.练习2：用适当的连词填空(每空不限填一词)1. Take a raincoat __________ it rains.2. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months. It will be long time ______ we meet them again.3. They put a screen around his bed _____________ the doctor could examine him.4. ___________ everybody knows about it, I don't want to talk any more.5. I don't know him well _____________I've known him for a long time6. They are planting trees ____________ there is plenty of water and sunlight.7. He will finish the work in time ______________ something unexpected happens.8. Girl _________she is, she is brave.9. She looked unwell __________ she got a bad cold一、时间状语从句练习3 用适当的连词填空1. It is about ten years ____________ I met you last.2. ____________we got to the station, the train had left already.3. I’ll stay here ______________ everyone else comes back.4. ____________ the day went on, the weather got worse.5. ____________ I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows.6. He jumped into the water ______________ I could stop him.7. He began to work _____________ he got there.考点1. 从属连词when，while与as注意：如果主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态时，when，while与as可互换使用。
12 状语从句
(4) When=after 例如： When （After） the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons.
(5) when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是延续的，也可 以是表短暂性动作的动词，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或 从句动作先于主句动作。如：
while (1)在……期间 往往指一段时间。 例如： While we were in America, we saw him twice. While we were talking, he came in.
(2) while引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动 作相对比。 如：
Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
before 一、含义 1． We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
2． We “had…n’…t r才un”a mile before he felt tired. 3． Please write it down before you forget it. “不到……就” 4．Before I could get in a word, he had measur“ed趁m…e. …”
I was walking along the street , when I met him.
(3)当从句是进行时，主句是一般时，往往表示不满。例如： Someone knocked at the door when I was having breakfast. When I was leaving the house, the postman arrived.
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专题十二状语从句1、(2014·安徽卷)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ______ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.A、beforeB、afterC、sinceD、while2、(2014·江苏卷)Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed、A、thoughB、asC、sinceD、unless3、(2014·北京卷)________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year、A、AsB、WhenC、Even thoughD、In case4、(2014·天津卷)________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier、A、UnlessB、AlthoughC、BeforeD、Once5、(2014·浙江卷)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her child、A、now thatB、as ifC、only ifD、so that6、(2014·湖南卷)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work、A、whenB、becauseC、afterD、unless7、(2014·山东卷)I don't really like the author,________ I have to admit his books are very exciting、A、althoughB、unlessC、untilD、once8、(2014·陕西卷)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names、A、whileB、beforeC、afterD、since9、(2014·重庆卷)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her、A、untilB、whenC、althoughD、where10、(2014·湖南卷)Children, when ________ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium、A、to be accompaniedB、to accompanyC、accompanyingD、accompanied1、【答案】A【解析】句意:在“nice”这个词最后包括“pleasant”的意义之前,它的意思变化了好几次了。
本句中的副词finally,说明意义多次变化就是之前发生的事情。
如果选since,主句部分应该为现在完成时或完成进行时,故选before。
2、【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管历史不能改变,但就是为了面对未来我们还就是要从历史中学会教训。
根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系,所以使用though表示让步与转折。
as表让步时,从句要用倒装。
3、【答案】C【解析】句意:即使那个森林公园很遥远,但就是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。
根据句意可知,上下文之间就是转折关系,所以使用even though表示让步转折关系。
as(由于,因为;随着);when(当……时);in case(以防)。
4、【答案】D【解析】句意:一旦您开始以一种较健康的方式吃饭,控制体重就会变得容易的多。
unless(除非……;如果……不……);although(尽管);before(在……之前)。
根据句意可知主从句之间就是条件与结果关系,once表条件,意为“一旦”。
5、【答案】D【解析】句意:当Cathy的儿子出生的时候,Cathy就辞职了,以便她可以待在家里抚养孩子。
本题中的连词短语now that(既然);as if(似乎,好像);only if(只要……);so that(以便,为了;结果就是)。
根据句意可知D项正确。
6、【答案】D【解析】句意:如果您不全身心投入工作,您永远都成功不了。
when(当……时候);because(因为);after(在……之后);unless(除非;如果……不……)。
根据句意可知D项正确。
7、【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管我承认她的书很精彩,但就是我并不喜欢这个作者。
根据句意可知主从句之间存在转折关系。
只有although(尽管)有转折关系。
8、【答案】B【解析】句意:我还没来得及问她们的名字,归还我丢掉的钱包的那对年轻夫妻就离开了。
本题考查状语从句连词辨析。
before sb、could do sth、表示“还没来及做……就”。
9、【答案】D【解析】句意:半小时后,在公交车把她丢下的地方,Lucy还就是没有坐上出租车。
本题中where引导的就是一个地点状语从句,修饰动词短语get a taxi。
10、【答案】D【解析】句意:当有父母陪伴时,儿童就是被允许进入体育馆的。
本题考查的就是状语从句的省略。
当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,可以把从句中的主语与be动词一起省略。
本句中accompany的逻辑主语就是children, 并且就是被动关系, when accompanied ＝when they are accompanied。
掌握状语从句的关键就是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词与特殊的连接词。
近年来的高考主要侧重对让步状语从句中的while, though/as; 时间状语从句中的before, since;目的状语从句中的so that等考查。
另外,与其她从句与并列句的区别也就是高考中的关注点。
重点突破日常学习中要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连词以及热点连词所用的常规句型。
同时易混淆的连词与副词、介词(短语)的细微差异也应该了然在心。
理顺整个句子的逻辑意义就是解题的关键。
1、________ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place toomuch importance on them、A、AsB、SinceC、IfD、While2、________ you go, ________ you should keep in mind is that you are a Chinese、A、Wherever; whatB、Wherever; whateverC、Where; whateverD、Where; what3、I was about to inform you of the sudden change ________ an unexpected visitor came、A、becauseB、beforeC、whenD、unless4、It's difficult to learn a language well ________ you've actually used it、A、untilB、afterC、ifD、when5、Sinking in the cheers of people, David walked off the stage, tears dropping ________ he could stop them、A、afterB、whenC、untilD、before6、— Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don't mind where we go ________ there's sun, sea and beach、A、as long asB、as ifC、now thatD、in order that7、Parents are advised to put books ________ they are easily accessible to children、A、whichB、whereC、in whichD、who8、The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if ________ for television, would be a hit、A、adaptedB、being adaptedC、to be adaptedD、having been adapted9、—She suggested the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution、—________, the idea is not very practical、A、Sounds good as itB、As it sounds goodC、As good it soundsD、Good as it sounds10、________ fear you face, there is almost certainly a solution if you deal with it calmly and wisely and get some help to figure out how to reduce or get rid of it、A、WhereverB、WheneverC、No matter howD、No matter what11、The audience burst into a great cheer and applause ________ the popular singer appeared on the stage, accompanied by the host、A、untilB、in caseC、unlessD、the moment12、Just ________ we sweep our rooms, we should sweep old ideas from our minds、A、whenB、asC、thoughD、once13、People often put wind－horse flags on top of houses or leave them ________ a vehicle accident happened to prevent evil spirits from injuring people again、A、whereB、howC、whichD、in which14、—How long do you think it will be ________ we know the result of the job interview?—About one month、A、whenB、beforeC、afterD、until15、I don't want to talk to you ________ you're so annoyed and impatient、A、whenB、unlessC、thoughD、till1、【答案】D【解析】句意:尽管您的观点值得考虑,但就是委员会还就是认为过于重视您的观点就是不明智的。