中考专项复习之代词
中考英语语法专题复习--代词
中考英语语法专题复习--代词Sentence 1 When I talk to my friends back in the US, one of the things they often ask me is whether I miss the food back home. I do miss certain things, like my mom’s cooking, as well as a kind of food that I cannot find in Beijing -Americanized Chinese food. Why would you want a foreign version of Chinese food when you can get the real thing? Well, American Chinese food is attractive in its own way.Sentence 2 If you’re reading this right now, you are probably interested in learning English as a second language and think it could be a valuable skill in the future. But these days, fewer college students in the United States are studying foreign languages themselves.Sentence 3 Of course, I very much enjoy authentic (正宗的) Chinese food. But there is something about American Chinese dishes, like General Tso’s chicken (左宗棠鸡) and chow mein (炒面), that I really miss. When I go home for holidays, my family is always surprised when I ask them to order American Chinese takeout. But to me, it is a special treat indeed.Sentence 4 Every American Chinese takeout meal also comes with fortune cookies. These are thin, hollow cookies that have a small piece of paper inside. Your “fortune” is written on the paper, along with your “lucky numbers”. You’ll never get these cookies when eating takeout in China.Sentence 5 The Modern Language Association (MLA), a group in the US that tracks language studies, found that the number of US college students who were studying a foreign language dropped by 9 percent from 2013 to 2016, Quartz reported. And the number is still decreasing.代词(Pronouns)是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、句子和句子的词,因此,代词的使用必须和它所替代的词性在人称、数和格上保持一致。
3中考英语语法专项复习——代词
代词是起代替作用的词,通常用来代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子。
基本用法(考查主宾格之分)特殊用法基本用法:指天气、时间、距离、非确指人称代词it 不清楚性别作形式主语、形式宾语种类名词性物主代词物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别种类、基本含义反身代词功能含有反身代词的固定习语相互代词基本含义、功能、与反身代词的区别种类、基本含义指示代词一般功用特殊功用替代功能用作副词some, any 基本用法(考查肯否定句的使用差别)特殊用法(考查some用于一般疑问句)noboth, neither, either 基本用法(考查肯否定的区别)both / neither / either of..邻近一致原则neither (以及nor, so)用于倒装句(考查引导词、谓语动词和语序)all, none 基本用法(考查含义的区别)all / none of…other, another another 泛指other one…the other…other + 名词/ othersthe other + 名词不others定one 一般用法替代功能修饰词代(a) little, (a) few(修饰可数与不可数的区别)词many, much, a lot of / lots of (many, much 的区别)each, every复合不定代词基本用法(考查含义的区别)功能谓语修饰语后置疑问代词基本用法(考查含义的区别)who 与what 的区别what 与which的区别种类、含义(考查疑问代词的选用)疑问代词who与what 的区别what 与which 的区别关系代词(详见定语从句)种类、使用环境缩合连接代词具体使用情况引导让步状语从句代词的种类: 代词可以分为九大类。
1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 相互代词 5. 指示代词 6. 不定代词 7. 疑问代词8. 关系代词(主要用于定语从句的引导)9. 连接代词(主要用于宾语从句、表语从句和主语从句的引导) 10.缩合连接代词中考主要考查前八类,尤以黄底部分为重点。
中考英语考点之代词
中考英语考点之代词命题趋势:代词是代替名词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用可分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
其中,反身代词、物主代词、不定代词和疑问代词是中考的高频考点。
比如名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别,疑问代词含义区分,不定代词的正确选用,都是考查的重点。
对于不同类型代词的相关知识的学习,既要全面又要有重点。
中考考查重点:一、人称代词;二、物主代词;三、反身代词;四、指示代词;五、不定代词;六、相互代词;七、疑问代词。
考向一:人称代词1:定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
The cat is small. It(此处代指第三人称单数The dog)is Mary’ s.2. 分类:人称代词主格和人称代词宾格3. 用法(1)通常主格作主语(在句首,动词前)。
► He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
(2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。
► Can you understand me? 你能理解我吗?(作宾语)► —Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?—It’ s me. 是我。
(作表语)(3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
► Sam is much taller than I/me. 山姆比我高得多。
(4)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
► —I like travelling. 我喜欢旅游。
—Me too. 我也喜欢。
(5)人称代词并列时的排列顺序。
①人称代词单数并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即you, he/she/it and I(若是承担错误责任,第一人称应当先)。
2023中考英语复习课件:代词
一、人称代词 1.人称代词的基本用法
人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式,用法如下:
She me
him
2.多个代词的排列顺序 单数按二、三、一人称(you,he and I);复数按一、二、三 (we,you
and they);名词后接人称代词(the boss and she)。
3.代词it的用法 (1)代替上文提到的事物或情况。如:
(1)广州的天气比北京好得多。
The weather of Guangzhou is much better than __t_h_a_t___ of Beijing. (2)我想说的是:英语非常重要。What I want to say is __th_i_s____: English is very
(4)用作形式主语和形式宾语。常用于以下句型: It’s+adj.(+for / of sb.)+to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是……的 It’s+adj.+that ... ……是……的 It’s time to do / for sth. 是(做)某事的时间了 It seems that ... 好像…… It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间。 sb.+find / think / make / feel it adj.+to do sth. 某人发现 / 认为 / 使得 / 感觉做某事 是……的 It’s one’s turn to do ... 轮到某人做…… 如: ①对他来说,搬动箱子很容易。__I_t_’s__v_e_ry__e_a_s_y_f_o_r_h_i_m_________ to carry the box. ②该吃午饭了。__It_’s__ti_m__e_f_o_r _lu__n_ch__/___It_’_s _ti_m__e_t_o_h_a_v_e__lu_n_c_h____________. ③每天早上我花半小时读英语。_I_t_t_a_k_e_s_m__e_h_a_l_f _a_n_h_o_u_r__ to read English every morning. ④我发现学好英语很难。I __f_in_d__it_d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt________________ to learn English well.
中考英语专题复习:代词
中考英语专项复习——代词(一)指示代词:this , that , these , those 。
this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that 可单独指代不可数名词)。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )填空:The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。
(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)eg 。
1) I thank you2) You thank me.2)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine);二留(his —his its —its );三加s(your —yours ; our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法:有名不名,无名是名3)反身代词:某某自己;亲自反身代词的常见搭配:1。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。
hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ) by oneself (完全)独立地5。
help oneself to 请自便;随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己7。
leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。
lose oneself in 陶醉于…;沉浸于(三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下,some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句)3) few , a few ; little , a little①。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—代词2
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—代词2中考真题1.(2023·河北·统考中考真题)—Where did you get the toy car?—From Betty. She made it ________.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself【答案】C【详解】句意:——你从哪里弄来的玩具车?——从Betty那。
她自己做的。
考查代词辨析。
myself 我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。
根据“She made it...”可知是她自己做的,用反身代词herself。
故选C。
2.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A.you B.your C.yourself【答案】C【详解】句意:相信自己,你就能克服害羞。
考查代词辨析。
you你;your你的;yourself你自己。
根据“Believe in...and you can overcome your shyness.”可知,主语是you,所以是相信“你自己”,故选C。
3.(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival. — Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.A.it B.any C.none D.one【答案】B【详解】句意:——在即将到来的端午节有许多庆祝活动。
——听起来很有趣。
我不想错过任何一个。
考查代词辨析。
it它;any任何;none没有一个;one一个。
根据“Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss”可知不想错过任何一个活动,用any。
2023年人教版中考英语专项复习-代词 课件
• other另外的作定语,常与复数名词连用,但如果前面有 theno,my,your,his 等,则可与单数名词连用
• the other两者中的另一个常与one连用,构成“one...the other...";作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“其余的 全部”
• others另一些泛指别的人或物(但不是全部);不能作定语;可以构成“some...others...”结构
• 例如:----Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that? • 喂,我是玛丽。你是谁? • ----This is Tom. 我是汤姆。
•Who •Whom •What •Which
不定代词
• 1.some /anyany • 既可以指代或修饰可数名词,也可以指代或修饰不可数名词 • 2.some一般用于肯定句中 • 在疑问句中,当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议
• My aunt can speak a little English and she learned it all by -h--e--r-s-e--l-f--.我姑姑会说一点英 语。她完全是自学的
• (2)反身代词在句中作表语
• Iam not quite--m---y-s-e--l-f--- today.今天我身体不舒服。
二、it 的用法
• 4.指代时间或季节 • -What's the time now? 现在几点了? • -It's ten oclock.十点了。 • 5.指代天气 • 一What's the weather like today? 今天天怎么样? • -It‘s sunny今天是晴天 • 6.指代距离 • How far is it from your school to yourhome? • 从学校到你家有多远?
人教版英语中考总复习---代词
4. another 另一个 another ten minutes=ten more minutes
5. it,one, that 做代词的区别 ①it 指同类同物,指上文提及的同一个事物或情况 She enjoys the story because it is very interesting. ②one 指同类异物 ,泛指同类事物中的一个,复数形式为ones My sweater is very old. I’ll buy a new one. ③ that 代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复用于比较重,复数形式 those The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
her hers they them their theirs its its
反身代词
自学 玩得高兴
自学 自己穿衣 随便用self enjoy oneself teach oneself dress oneself help oneself to by oneself say to oneself
不定代词的考点
1.each of +名/代 both/all of+
none of+
2. other 形容词,其他的
the other (两者中的另一个) :
one....,and the other..../ the other students 其余全部的
3. others=other +名词复数 表示 其他的人或物 some...others...
中考总复习语法专题系列
代词
形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词
2024年中考英语核心语法点复习代词03
—Is that Tom ?
—This is Tom speaking
疑问代词
类型
/
/
主语
宾语
表语
定语
where/when/why/how是疑问副词
指人
主格
Who
√
√
√
宾格
Whom
√
人&物
属格
Whose
√
√
√
√
指物
主格
Which
√
√
宾格
What
√
√
√
√
不定代词
例:It is important for her toe to the party.
3.It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做…要花费某人…
例:It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.
三、作形式宾语替代不定式
——What is in the box? ——Nothing.
——Is there anything in the sky? ——Nothing.
2.it/one/that/those
it
同类同物
one
同类不同物
that
用于比较结构中,代指前面提到的单数名词/不可数名词,避免重复
those
用于比较结构中,代指前面提到的复数名词,避免重复
例:It is kind of you to say so.
2.It is +adj+(for sb.) to do sth.
中考英语语法复习代词
代词(1)人称代词的用法人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本结构人称代词在句于中作主语时用主格,作动词或介词的宾语时用宾格。
例如:应谈说between you and me,而不是between you and I。
● 人称代词在句子中作表语时,口语中常用宾格来代替主格。
例如:一Who's that?一-It's me.● 如果主语是并列的几个人,要将人称代词you放在最前面,I 放在最后面。
例如:You, he and I are all from Bejing.● it可用来指动物、无生命的东西或者指上文已提到的或下文将要提到的事物,也可以指自然现象、时间、距离、温度等。
例如:The horse is a useful animal. I like it very much. It's rather cold today, isn't it?[注]“it” 还是可用作引导词, 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语,代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正主语或宾语。
例如:It is not easy to learn English well.(it 在句中作形式主语)it”可用在强调结构中,强调句子的某一成分。
● 形容词性物主代词只能用作定语,修饰名词:名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语。
例如: This pen is hers,mine is in my office. Can I use yours?● 反身代词不能单独用作主语,也不能用作定语,但可以用来强调名词或代词,作名词或代词的同位语,有“亲自”的意思。
例如:I always have to do everything myself.● 反身代词可用作动词或介词的宾语。
当主语和宾语指的是同一人和物时,宾语应用反身代词而不用宾格人称代词。
例如:Her brother is too young to look after himself.(2)指示代词指示代词有this, these that, those, such和same它们通常在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
中考英语专项复习(代词)精选全文
精选全文完整版(可编辑修改)中考英语专项复习(代词)代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词,因此代词在句子中的功能和名词一样,可作主语、宾语和表语,有些代词还可修饰名词。
英语代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词、相互代词等九种。
现把学过的六种代词介绍如下:1.人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”“它”“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词的排列有以下几种;①我、你、他第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即:you,he and I②她和老师名词→人称代词即:the teacher and she③我、他和一些别的人人称代词→其他代词即:he,I and some others④第三人称两性(性别)并用时,如:他和她;即:he and she2.物主代词物主代词表示所有关系,分为形容词性和名词性两种,形容词性物主代词作定语,名词性物主代词作主语、宾语和表语。
形容词性物主代词后要跟名词。
名词性物主代词可以单独使用,其作用相当于一个形容词加上一个名词。
物主代词有人称和数的区别。
例:This is my dictionary.Yours (=Your dictionary) is on the desk.一Is this your classroom?—No.It's theirs(=their classroom).3.反身代词表示动词所表达的动作反回到施动者本身,一般是由第一、二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格加上self (复数selves) 构成,起强调作用,反身代词可作动词宾语、介词宾语、同位语等。
例如:Please help yourself to some fish.(作动词宾语)He thinks more of himself than“others.(作介词宾语)I myself did it.(作同位语)I spoke to the manager himself.(作同位语)注:反身代词常接在动词enjoy, hurt, help等词后。
中考英语复习常见代词100个
中考常见代词100个短语1.all of us我们所有人2.some of them他们中的一些3.one of you你们中的一个4.a few of the boys 男孩中的几个5.few of them他们中很少有人6.neither she norther she 她和我都不7.either you or she要么你要么她8.all my friends 我所有的朋友们9.all the students所有的学生10.a few pairs几双11.of the three friends在三个朋友当中12.the others 其余的人/物13.something important重要的事情/东西14.other subjects其它的科目15.talk to each other 彼此交谈16.any other girls其它任何一个女孩17.either of them两个中的任何一个18.both of them他们中的两个19.many of them他们中的许多20.each of them他们中的每一个21.all of them他们中的全部22.any of them 他们中的一些/任一23.none of them他们中没有人24.neither of them他们两个都不25.another one另外一个26two more apples另外两个苹果27just a little. 仅仅一点28hust a few. 只有几个29another twenty dollars, 另外20美元30another two apples.另外两个苹果31.anything new任何新的东西32.a few more再多几个33.much too太34.too much太多35.so many如此多36.so few如此少37.so little如此少38.so much如此多39.little time几乎没有时间40.a little water一些水41.many friends许多朋友42.another boy另一个男孩43.a little more再多一些/点44.each side of the road路的每一边45.either side of the road路的两边46.both sides of the road路的两边47.know a little知道一些48.know much懂得很多49.some chicken一些鸡肉50.eight of us我们中的八个51.another bottle of water另一瓶水52.a lot of water许多水53.a lot of boys许多男孩54.lots of books许多书55.know a lot懂得很多56.something else别的一些东西57.what else其它什么东西60.58.nothing wrong没有错误61.59.every boy每个男孩62.60.a red one一个红色的61.the green ones那些绿色的62.by themselves全靠他们自己63.help yourself随便吃/喝64.enjoy herself玩的快乐65.any money一些钱66.any books一些书67.both boys两个男孩68.no more不再69.no longer不再70.not …at all一点也不71.not …any longer不再72.not.…any more不再73.they both他们两个74.we all我们全部/我们所有75.both Tom and Jack汤姆和杰克两人都76.no brothers or sisters没有兄弟和姐妹77.none of the books这些书中没一本78.quite a few相当多79.quite a few people相当多的人80.have little time几乎没有时间81.few people几乎没有人82.some day某天83.some time某个时间84.think of others关心/考虑别人85.two of the ten boys10个男孩中的两个86.learn from each other向别人学习87.help each other相互帮助88.each other彼此89.someone strange奇怪的人90.which one哪一个91.no one没有一个人/东西92.not everyone of us不是我们中的所有人93.the one on the desk桌子上的那个94.a few cakes一些蛋糕95.a little bread一些面包96.some water in the bottle瓶中的一些水97.some birds in the tree树上的几只鸟98.many too太99.too many太多的…100.in all总共。
中考英语代词专项复习
专项练习:代词代词是代替名词的词,代词种类多,用途广,试题中出现频率很高,中考中涉及各个题型,约占中考试题的10%左右,出现较多的是不定代.词的用法及代词作主语时和谓语动词一致的用法,人称代词主格与宾格用法区别,形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别。
代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
1,人称代词(1)人称代词的分类人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it(2)人称代词的用法:①主格人称代词在句中作主语。
She is as intelligent as he (is). 她像他一样聪明。
We all like English very much.我们都很喜欢英语。
I like music.我我喜欢音乐。
②宾格人称代词在句中作动词的宾语或介词的宾语。
We often go to see her on Saturdays. 我们常在星期六去看她。
③人称代词作表语时一般用宾格,但在比较正式的场合用主格。
-Who is it?谁呀? -It's me.:是我。
(非正式) -!t is I.是我。
(正式)* 提示:如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语,且用and,or连接时,习惯顺序是单数:(2,3,1)第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。
即: you,he(she) and I。
复数:(1,2,3)第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。
I即: we,you and they。
-如果做错了事,需要承担责任时,通常把第一人称放在最前面。
- Who broke the window?谁打破了窗子? 一I and Tom.我和汤姆。
例题:① Miss Lin teaches _______English this term.-You are lucky .______is a very good teacher.A.our She; He,SheD. ours; He② I'm going skating. Would you like to go with _____?A.meB.. IC. myD. mine3. ___ all enjoy the music. A. You, she and I B. She, you and I C. I, you and she2,物主代词物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
2024年中考初中英语专项复习之代词
代词一、人称代词:谁----who/whom主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them 主格做主语;宾格做宾语二、物主代词:谁的----whose形物代my your his her its our your their 名物代mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 形物代后必须接名词;名物代后不需接名词三、反身代词:谁自己反myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 四、指示代词:this这,这个●指离得近的单数名词●打电话用语,介绍自己用this is...●介绍别人,用this is...that那,那个●指离得远的单数名词/不可数名词●打电话用语,询问对方用who’s that...?●指代前文提到的人或物(同类异物表特指)these这些●指离得近的复数名词those 那些●指离得远的复数名词●指代前文提到的人或物(同类异物表特指)注意:用指示代词问,要用人称代词回答Eg:Is this your pen?Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.Are these your pens?Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.五、相互代词:彼此,互相each other=one another彼此,互相each other’s=one another’s彼此的,互相的六、疑问词:疑问代词和疑问副词疑问代词:what (主语、宾语)什么which (主语、宾语)哪一个;哪一些who (主语、宾语)谁whom (宾语)谁(宾格)whose (定语)谁的what/which+n. (主语、宾语)什么....../哪个...... what与who问人的区别:What:询问人的职业Who: 询问人的身份What与which问事物的区别:What: 未知范围What animal do you like best?Which:已知范围Which season do you like best?疑问副词:when (时间状语)什么时候where (地点状语)哪里why (原因状语)为什么How (方式状语)如何;怎样how+adj./advHow many+可名复How much+不可名How heavy/old/tall....How often 对频率提问How soon 对in+一段时间提问(将来时标志)How long 对(时间/物体)长度提问How far 对距离提问(常与from...to...搭配使用)七、连接代词:引导宾语从句that无意义在从句中不充当成分从句表达陈述含义If/whether是否在从句中不充当成分从句表达一般疑问含义或选择疑问含义疑问词有意义在从句中充当成分从句表达特殊疑问含义八、关系代词:引导定语从句关系代词:that,who,whom,whose,which先行词关系代词在从句中所做成分人/物that主语/宾语人who主语/宾语人whom宾语人/物whose定语物which主语/宾语关系副词:when,where,why先行词关系副词在从句中所做成分时间when=介词+which时间状语地点where=介词+which地点状语reason why=for+which原因状语九、不定代词:●many/much●some/any●every/eachevery强调整体大于等于三不能用of连用只能做定语each强调个体大于等于二可以与of连用可以做主语,宾语,定语,同位语every+数词+名词每隔...Eg: We pay a visit to our grandparents every two weeks.We each have a dictionary.=Each of us has a dictionary.●no+n.=not+a/an/any+n.●两者三者或以上both all都... (谓语动词用复数)either any...之一(谓语动词用单三)neither none都不...(谓语动词用单三)●few/a few/little/a little● a bit=a little=a little bit +adj./adva bit of=a little +不可数名词●not a bit=not at all 根本不,一点也不not a little=very much 很,非常●the other(+可名单)特指两者中的另一个another(+可名单)泛指三者或以上的另一个the other+可名复特指其他所有的other+可名复泛指其他一些the others不加名词特指其他所有的=the other+可名复others不加名词泛指其他一些=other+可名复another+数词+可名复=数词+more+可名复额外的●nothing/no one/noneno thing什么都没有用what提问no one=no body没有人用who提问none一个都没有用how many/how much提问●it--they/them同类同物one--ones同类异物(表泛指)that--those同类异物(表特指,多用于比较)●Eg:The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Harbin in summer●复合不定代词/不定副词something someone somebody somewhere anything anyone anybody anywhere everything everyone everybody everywhere nothing no one nobody nowhere1.adj.修饰复合不定代词时,adj后置。
【中考英语总复习 夯基础+提能力】01 代词要点呈现与讲解
第二 人称
第三 人称
第一 人称
第二 人称
第三 人称
人
称
代
I
you he/she/it
we
you
they
词
反
himself
身
代 myself yourself herself ourselves yourselves themselves
词
itself
(二)反身代词的用法 1. 反身代词放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。 We enjoyed ourselves in the park. 我们在公园里过得很愉快。 You must look after yourself. 你必须照顾好你自己。 2. 用作同位语,表示强调。 I myself made the mistake about your phone number. 我自己把你的电话号码搞错了。
③ it表示时间、天气、距离等。 It’s sunny today. Let’s play soccer. 今天天气晴朗。让我们踢足球吧。 —What time is it ? ——几点了? —It’s half past eight. ——八点半了。
④ it作形式主语或形式宾语。用来替代动词不定式或动词 -ing。 It’s important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能很重要。( 真正的主语是to master the skills of computer) It’s no good living alone. 独居没有好处。(真正的主语是living alone) I find it difficult to fly a kite. 我发现放风筝很难。(真正的宾语是to fly a kite) I believe it no use reading without understanding. 我 认 为 读 书 不 理 解 是 没 用 的 。 ( 真 正 的 宾 语 是 reading without understanding)
中考英语必考代词
中考英语必考代词一、人称代词(Personal Pronouns)人称代词用来代替特定的人或物体,常用于句子的主语或宾语位置。
在中考英语中,考生需熟练掌握以下常见的人称代词:1. 主格人称代词- I(我)- you(你)- he(他)- she(她)- it(它)- we(我们)- they(他们/她们/它们)2. 宾格人称代词- me(我)- you(你)- him(他)- her(她)- it(它)- us(我们)- them(他们/她们/它们)二、物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)物主代词用来表示某人所拥有的东西,常用于句子的定语位置。
1. 形容词性物主代词- my(我的)- your(你的)- his(他的)- her(她的)- its(它的)- our(我们的)- their(他们的/她们的/它们的)2. 名词性物主代词- mine(我的)- yours(你的)- his(他的)- hers(她的)- its(它的)- ours(我们的)- theirs(他们的/她们的/它们的)三、反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)反身代词用于表示动作的发出者与承受者是同一个人或物,常常带有“自己”的含义。
- myself(我自己)- yourself(你自己)- himself(他自己)- herself(她自己)- itself(它自己)- ourselves(我们自己)- yourselves(你们自己)- themselves(他们/她们/它们自己)以上是中考英语中必考的代词内容,希望能对你有所帮助!。
中考英语语法专项之有关代词的考点
who 意为“谁”,对人提问,多作主语
可作主语、宾语
whom 意为“谁”,对人提问,用作宾语
可作宾语
whose 意为“谁的”,询问所属关系 whose
可作表语、定语
五、疑问代词
如: What is that? 那是什么?(作表语) Which sport do you like better, swimming or running? 游泳和跑步,你更喜欢哪项运动?(作定语,有范围限制)
二、物主代词
1. 物主代词的用法
(1) 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用于名词前作定语,一般不单独使用。如: My books are on the desk. 我的书在桌子上。 (2) 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,起名词的作用,在句中可以作主语、宾 语和表语,后不再加名词。如: Look at the two pens. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔,那支红色的铅笔是你的,那支蓝色的铅笔是我的。
考点 否定 few(几乎没有)
肯定 a few (一些)
用法 little (几乎没有) a little (一点儿)
四、不定代词--普通不定代词
1. 普通不定代词的用法
(4) one与ones
考点
用法
one 指代上文提到的同类人或事物中的一个,同类不同物,表单数意义
ones 指代上文提到的同类人或事物中的
neither 意为“两者都不”,另作副词时,可以和 nor 搭配
both 意为“两个都”,可以和 and 搭配
all
意为“所有”,适用于三者或三者以上的人或物
none 意为“没有一个”,适用于三者或三者以上的人或物
中考总复习(代词)
Say out somepronouns you know .
1.人称代词
主格 I you he she it we…
宾格 me you him her it us…
用法:
It固定句式
练习题
2.物主代词
形容词性物主代词 myyou his heritsour…
名词性物主代词mine yours hishersours..
用法:
练习题
6.不定代词all, each, both, either, neither,
many, much, some, any, (a) few, (a) little, every等,以及由some, any, no和every构成的合成不定代词等
用法:
练习题
Step3:Do some exercises
Step4: Sum up Let the students sum up what wereviewedthis class.
Step5:Homework
Finish the test paper.
板
书
设
计
人称代词
代词
物主代词
指示代词
反身代词
疑问代词
不定代词
学校
学科
英语教学Biblioteka 象九年级学生课题中考总复习(代词)
教
学
目
标
知识目标
复习人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词
水平目标
能够使用各种代词实行练习。
情感目标
通过总复习,让学生体会到一种学习的成功感。
教学重点
能够使用各种代词实行练习
教学难点
中考英语语法专项代词介词知识点及练习
Grammarlesson 3代词&介词代词1.定义:代词是替代名词或名词短语的以一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
例如:This is my best friend, John. He is my classmate. His house is next to my house.这是我最好的朋友John,他是我的同班同学。
他的房子紧靠着我的家。
2.分类:一、人称代词人称代词是为了避免重复,用来替代前面提到的人、动物或事物的词。
人称代词根据用法的不同,有人称、性别,单复数和格的变化:(1)人称代词主格用作主语人称代词的主格在句子中作主语:a.在陈述句中,人称代词主格位于句首b.在疑问句中,人称代词主格位于be动词/助动词后例如:(2)人称代词宾格用作宾语人称代词宾格一般放在动词或介词后,作动词或介词的宾语: 例如:(3)多个人称代词同时出现的顺序a.单数( 2 3 1 ):第二人称,第三人称,第一人称 You, he and I should e back home now.b.复数( 1 23 ):第一人称,第二人称,第三人称 We, you and they like this film very much. (4)特殊用法二、物主代词1.物主代词的分类物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词(1)形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句子中做定语,后接名词。
I would like to ask you where did you find your pen?This is my puter. Your puter is on Tom’s desk.(2)名词性物主代词a. 名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句中可做主语,表语和宾语等。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词My car is in front of the cinema. Hers is far from here.(做主语)These stamps are mine.(做表语)Our ideas are different from theirs.(做宾语)b.“of+名词性物主代词”的用法of+名词性物主代词相当于of+名词所有格短语,表示部分概念(......之一)。
中考专项复习《代词》
中考专项复习《代词》一、单项选择1.We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something3.—Can I book a ticket for Friday?—Sorry, we have ________ left. How about one for Saturday?A.some B.nothing C.none D.all4.— When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?— ________ day is fine. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Any C.Neither D.All5.Beatrice loves to draw apples. You can see ________ in her notebooks, on her letter paper, and even on her school bags! A.one B.others C.them D.it6.The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ .A.hers B.herself C.his D.himself7.I always believe that there isn’t ________ difficult if we set our mind to do it.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing8.Follow your dreams and don’t let ________ put you down or tell you that you can’t do it.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one9.My uncle is coming back from London. We can’t wait to see ________.A.him B.her C.it D.them10.—Anna, I left my exercise book at home. Can I share ________?—Yes, of course!A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself11.—Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?—________. I’ll go there on a bus by myself.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither12.— Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?— No. ________ is on the sofa.A.Hers B.His C.Yours D.Mine13.Tu Youyong and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of ________. A.her B.him C.you D.them14.My grandfather is too old to care for________, so my mother has to give up her job to look after________. A.his; him B.his; himself C.himself; him D.himself; himself15.Don’t worry. This boy is old enough to look after ________.A.himself B.him C.he D.themselves16.—Any other suggestions, Dr. Lin?—Remember not to smoke. Babies’ health is much more likely to be influenced if __________ parent smokes. A.neither B.none C.both D.either17.My pen is broken. So Jack lent ________ to me.A.mine B.his C.hers D.theirs18.—Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?—Yes. ________ favorite color is red.A.Her B.She C.His D.He19.— I like plays that describe the lives of common people in China.— Teahouse is one of them. Let’s go and buy ________.A.it B.one C.them D.those20.We must protect animals. They are ________ friends.A.his B.our C.her D.their二、根据首字母或汉语提示填空21.Mary’s answer is different from mine, but I really agree with h_________.22.They are too busy to help us finish the work. Let’s do it o__________.23.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after t________. 24.N____ is impossible, as long as you stick to your dream and keep trying.25.—Could you please come to my office? I have s________ important to tell you.—Of course. I will come soon.26.E_____ Lily or Lucy is going with you, because one of them must stay at home.27.We never know the love of the parents until we become parents o________.28.N________ of them is interesting. They’re boring.29.—Where would you like to go tomorrow, Tiger Hill or Lingering Garden?—E________ is OK. It’s up to you.30.May I use your pen? You know, ________ (我的) is broken.31.I looked at __________ in the mirror and felt satisfied.(自己)32.I don’t like this T-shirt. Please show me ________ (另一个) one.33.This is my book and that is __________ (你的).34.I like ________ (两者) of the two fans the twins gave me as my birthday gifts.35.His hometown is famous for tea, and _________ (我的) is famous for pears and grapes.36.________ of us gives up fighting with the COVID-19. (没有一个)37.Our children go to the same school as ________ (他们的).38.Bill and his brother Mike made the model plane by ________(自己).39.—Do you know who can lend me a bike?—Ask Andy. You can borrow ________.40.He tried to lift the heavy box by ________, but failed.三、完成句子41.English is the most difficult _________ _________ in all of the subjects.在所有的科目中,英语对我来说是最难的。
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中考专项复习之代词公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-中考英语 之 代词1 (★为不常考知识点)A. usB. weC. ourD. ours [2015 本溪] 2.Doing sports helps ________keep health. A. us B. we C. our D. ours [2015 营口]3. —Are there your cards —No, _______are over there. I like _______very much.C. mine themD. my, they 主格 I 我 we 我们 you 你 you 你们 he 他 she 她 it 它 they 他们 她们 它们 宾格 me us you you him her it them 02.人称代词的主格和宾格意思一样,用法不同 ①He is a student. (主格,做主语) ②We must help him and look after him . (宾格,在动词help 和介词after 后做宾语) 01.【2014年临沂】We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of ________. A. themselves B. they C. their D. them 02.【2014重庆市A 】Aunt Tina will visit us soon. ______ is arriving tomorrow morning. A. He B. She C. His D. Her 03.【2014德州】I can’t find my English book. Could you help _______ find it A. her B. him C. me D. them 04.【2014聊城】My friend showed _______ some old photos of his family. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 03.物主代词 形容词性的物主代词 my 我的 our 我们的 you r 你的 your 你们的 his 他的 her 她的 its 它的 their (他们 她们 它们的) 名词性的物主代词 min e ours you rs yours his her s its theirs 04.形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词意思一样,用法不同 ①形容词性的物主代词,后面必须接名词 例: This is her book . (her 后必须接名词) ②名词性的物主代词,后面不能接名词 例: This book is hers . (hers 后不能接名词) 05.【2014铜仁】—Is this ______ bike —No, it’s Lily’s. ______ is over there. A. your; My B. your; Mine C yours; Mine D. yours; My 06.【2014达州】—Excuse me, is this ____ new pencil sharpener —Yes, it’s ___. He bought it just now. A. Tom’s; his B. Tom; his C. Tom’s; hers D. Tom’s; yours 07.【2014宜宾】That’s ______ brother’s shirt. It isn’t _______. A. my, your B. yours, mine C. hers, his D. his, yours 08.【2014威海】—Is this red bag yours —No, it isn’t. _______ is that black one. A. Your B. I C. My D. Mine 05.复合不定代词的汉语意思 everyone no one anyone someone one 指人 everybod y nobod yanybody somebody body 指人everythi ng nothinganything something thing指事every每一no没有any一些,任何some 某一,一些06.复合不定代词的用法①表示单数例: There is something wrong with his bike.②复合不定代词 + 形容词例: There is nothing new in this book..③some一类用于肯定句例:I have some English books.④any一类用于否定和疑问句,例:Do you have anything to eat07.some 和any的特殊用法①any可用于肯定句,表示“任何”的意思例:You may take any of them. 你可以拿走其中的任何一个。
②some用于期望得到肯定的回答或请求邀请的问句中例:Would you like some bananas ------Yes, please. 要吃些香蕉吗?------是的,请拿些给我。
09.【2013湖南益阳】29.You have just read the newspaper. Did you find______in itA. interesting anythingB. anything interestingC. interesting something.10.【2013江苏苏州】13. —Your tea smells great!—It’s from India. Wouldyou like ______A. itB. thisC. someD. little11.【2013河北】30. You don’t have a drink. Can I get youA. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything12.【2014北京】Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s _______ wrongwith it.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing13.【2014南京】I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but Icouldn’t find ______ suitable.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything14.【2014潍坊】A smile costs _______, but gives so much. So we shouldlearn to smile.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything15.What’s the article about ---It’s about _____ in China. And thegovernment has worked well in controlling the population.A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything important08.反身代词:oneself 某人自己myself 我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己ourselves 我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves (他们她们它们)自己09.反身代词的用法①介词,动词后 + 反身代词例:He hurt himself. 他弄伤了他自己。
He can look after himself. 他能照看他自己。
②★作同位语,表示“本人,亲自”。
在主语后面或句尾都可以。
例: The farmer himself came to school yesterday. =The farmer came to school yesterday himself.昨天,农夫本人亲自到学校来了。
③反身代词常用于下列词组:by oneself独自 Help oneself to sth 随便吃东西teach oneself= learn--- by oneself 自学enjoyoneself 玩的高兴16.【2013广州】18. The man called his professor for help because hecouldn’t solve the problem by ___.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves17.【2014长沙】My sister is old enough to dress ______ now.A. himselfB. herselfC. myself18.【2014重庆市B】Help ________ to some fish, Jeff.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself19.【2014陕西】Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after ______.A. myselfB. meC. ourselvesD. us20.【2014滨州】The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_______ is very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves21.I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed ________ at the party.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. themselves10.it的用法:①表示时间:It is 6:30 now. 现在时间是6:30.②表示天气:It is very cold today. 今天天气很冷。
③表示距离:It is 5 kilometers from here to school. 从这里到学校,距离是5公里。
④代替不定式:I find it difficult to go to sleep. (it= to go to sleep) 我发现入睡很困难。