初中人称代词和物主代词
初中英语人称代词和物主代词(共63张PPT)
这些是她的汉堡包。 这些汉堡包是她的。
These are her hamburgers. These hamburgers are hers.
这是我们的香蕉。 这些香蕉是我们的。 These are our bananas. These bananas are ours.
这是他们的汽车。 这辆汽车是他们的。 This is their car. This car is theirs.
6. My name is Dale. That is _m_y__ pencil.
7. What’s this ? It’s Alan’s backpack.
It’s _h_i_s_ backpack.
8. Is Guo Peng your brother? No, _h_e__ isn’t.
9.Are _y_o_u__ Paul?
4
its milk =its
常见的形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词的互换:
my---mine
your---yours
his---his
her---hers
its---its
our---ours
their---theirs
这是我的手表。 这块手表是我的。 This is my watch. This watch is mine.
2
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 1. Look at the two pencils.
The red one is your pencil. = The red one is yours.
The blue one is my pencil. = The blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
人称代词与物主代词的区分
人称代词与物主代词的区分一、人称代词:代替某事物名称的代词叫人称代词。
在句子中作主语或宾语。
1、主格的人称代词比如I(第一人称单数),you(第二人称单、复数),he(第三人称男性单数),she(第三人称女性单数),it(第三人称指单数物品、小动物,或用于指婴儿),we(第一人称复数),they(第三人称复数)。
2、宾格的比如me(I的宾格),him(he的宾格),her(she的宾格),us(we的宾格),them(they的宾格)。
其中第二人称you和第三人称it的主宾格形式相同。
人称代词主格作句子的主语,宾格作句子的宾语,例:I like playing tennis.如果这个主语是第三人称单数,即he,she或it,句子的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,例:He likes playing tennis. likes的原形是like.二、物主代词:用来表示某人(物)归属于某人(物)所有的代词叫做物主代词。
物主代词分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。
1.名词性物主代词通常作宾语。
有mine(我的),yours[你(们)的],his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),our(我们的),theirs[他(她,它)们的]等。
2.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,与形容词的用法相同。
有my(我的),your(你的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),their[他(她,它)们的]等。
注意:(1)与形容词一起修饰名词时,放在形容词的前面。
(2)在句中只能用作定语修饰名词,而且后面必须跟名词。
(3)如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(包括定冠词the和不定冠词a/an)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词。
例句:That pencil is my pencil. 那支铅笔是我的铅笔。
That pencil is mine.那支铅笔是我的。
句中的my pencil=mine.人们也更习惯于用名词性物主代词代替前文提到过的、以形容词性物主代词修饰的名词。
(完整版)英语人称代词和物主代词
5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三、单项选择。
()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is()2. This is __________.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family’s pictureD. a family of my picture()3. Let’s __________ good friends.A. beB. areC. isD. am()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is ()5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there ()6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers()7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate’sC. Jim’s and Kate’sD. Jim and Kates’()8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?A. inB. ofC. onD. or ()9. __________ the great photo of your family.A. thank forB. Thanks forC. Thank forD. thanks for()10. Are those your friends? __________.A. Yes, they’reB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are答案:一.my you His her me you I she you he二.1.his 2.her 3.Lucy’s 4.my 5.her parents 6. children my 7. its 8.are 9. me 10.Ann’s our三.CBACBCBBBC。
初中英语代词讲解
第三章 代词:代词的分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等;第一节 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式;1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语;如: I often go shopping on Sundays.星期天我常去购物 / Are theyfrom Brazil 他们是巴西人吗 / Where have they gone 他们上哪儿去了 / That ’s it.就那么回事 / It ’s he 是他 2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语;如:Who teaches you English this year 今年谁教你们的英语 / Help me 救救我 / We often write letters to her.我们常给他写信 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than 或as 之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格;如:--Who is it 是谁 –It ’s I/me.是我; 4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you →he →I ”的顺序表达;如:Both he and I are working at that computer company .我和他都在那家电脑公司上班 –Who will go there 谁要去那儿 –You and me .你和我5、人称代词it 除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句;如:--What ’s the weather like today 今天天气怎样 —It ’s fine.天气晴好 / --What ’s the time 几点啦 –It ’s 12:00.12点 / It ’s a long way to go.那可要走好长的路 / It took him three days to clean his house.打扫屋子花了他三天的时间 / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空 / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well .我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的2、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种;1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词;如:Is that your umbrella 那是你的伞吗 / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.我经常在星期天去看望阿姨 / They are their books.是他们的书2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词;如:This is your cup,but where is mine 这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿 / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.你们的教室很大,我们的相当小3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面;如:A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.我的一个朋友昨天来看我了指若干朋友中有一个来看我;试比较 My friend came to see me yesterday.我的朋友昨天来看我了指我的那个特定的朋友来看我;3、反身代词:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关;1、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身;如:Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的2、在句子中作同位语表示强调即用来强调名词或代词的语气;如:The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好4.指示代词:指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物;指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词;如:What’s this 这是什么 / That model plane is made of plastic.那只模型飞机是塑料做的被动句/ Remember never to do such things.记得永远不要做这样的事情 / Do the same as the teacher tells you. 按老师说的做/ ---Who is it 是谁 ---It’s me是我6、关系代词:用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词,参见后面的定语从句;1、关系代词who 、which、 that 、whom 等,将定语从句和主句连接起来;英语中的关系代词一方面在从句中担任一定的成分,另一方面又起连接作用;如:The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.正在画画的学生是一年级的2、关系代词who / whom指人,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略;如:Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat你认识那个戴着红帽子的男人吗3、关系代词which指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略;如:Have you found the book which you lostseveral days ago 你找到几天前丢失的那本书了吗4、关系代词that既可指人也可指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略;如:Can you see the man/dog thatis running along the river bank你看得见顺着河跑的男人/狗了吗7、连接代词:用来引导宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句的连接词称连接代词;英语中连接代词主要有:what什么,who谁,whom谁,which哪个,whose谁的;详见相应从句;10、疑问代词:用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词;1、who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主要用于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首;口语中也常用who代替whom作宾语,但在介词后则只能用whom;如:Whom did you invite to your birthday party 你都邀请了谁参加你的生日聚会的 / What does she want to be when she grows up 她长大了想干什么2、who和whom只能独立使用,其中who可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾语,whom只能作谓语动词的宾语;而what、which、whose等既可以独立使用作主语、表语和宾语,也可以与名词构成疑问短语;如:Who is that man 那男的是谁 / What colour are their hats 他们的帽子是什么颜色 / Which car was made in Germany 哪辆车是德国造的被动句注意这个提问:The man in the car is my father.车里的男人是我父亲→Which man is your father 哪个男人是你的父亲3、which除了可以询问指代的情况之外,还可以针对说明人物的时间、地点、岁数、颜色、大小、状况等进行提问;如:People there live a very sad life.那里的人生活凄惨→Which people livea sad life 哪些人生活凄惨/ --Which hotel have you booked for your holiday 为了度假你预订了哪家旅馆—The biggest one in Haikou.海口最大的那家旅馆4、疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数;如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准;如:Who is are in that playhouse 谁在游戏房里 /What is that 那是什么/What are those 那些是什么 / What colours do they have 它们有哪些颜色8、不定代词:代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词;※注:复合不定代词有12个:something某事, someone某人, somebody某人, anything任何事, anyone任何人, anybody任何人, nothing没事,nobody没有人, no one没有人, everything 一切, everyone每个人, everybody每个人.1some和 any 的用法:some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词;如:I have some work to do today. 今天我有些事情要做/ They will go there some day.他们有朝一日会去那儿some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答;如:Would you like some coffee with sugar 你要加糖的咖啡吗any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词;如:They didn’t have any friends here. 他们在这里没有朋友/ Have you got any questions to ask 你有问题要问吗any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”;Come here with any friend.随便带什么朋友来吧;2no和none的用法:no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词单数或复数或不可数名词;如:There is no time left. Please hurry up.没有时间了,请快点 / They had no reading books to lend.他们没有阅读用书可以出借none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人或事物”,表示复数或单数;如:None of them is/are in the classroom.他们当中没有一个在教室里 / I have many books, but none is interesting.我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的3all和both的用法:all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词;也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词;both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词;all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等;如:I know all of the four British students in their school.他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识/ --Would you like this one or that one –Both.你要这个还是那个两个都要;all和both既可以修饰名词all/both+the+名词,也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词复数”的形式,其中的of可以省略;如:All of the boys are naughty.是男孩都调皮4every和each用法:every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念;each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念;each 可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词如he/him/his也可以用复数的代词如they/them/their替代;如:Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.他班上每个学生学习都很用功 / They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.他们很忙,人人都有事干5either和neither的用法:either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”;neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”;neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数;如:I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do.我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行 / --Will you go there by bus or by car –Neither. I will go there by train.你坐公车去还是坐轿车去一个都不坐,我坐火车去;6other、the other和another的用法:other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式;在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语;another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语;如:Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别的就躺在草地上说话 / You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one 你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真的还要一块 / I want another four books.我还要四本书another另外的,再一,又一与the other另外的一个主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another;如:This is one of your socks. Where is the other one 这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢 / I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要以块;others与the others的主要区别:others指“剩余的人/物”指大部分;the others指“其余的人/物”,指全部;如:A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看 / Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着;7many和much的用法:many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用;much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用;它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等;如:I don’t have many friends here.在这里我没有很多的朋友; /Many died in the bus accident.许多人在公交车祸中丧失 / We can learn much with the help of him.在他的帮助之下我们能学到很多many和much一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用a lot of或者lots of; many / much用于肯定句时可以在前面加上so、very或too.如:There are a lot of people on the playground.操场上有许多的人/ They haven’t got much work to do.他们没有多少事情可做 / There are too many people in the room.房间里人太多了;8few、little、a few、a little的用法:few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思;few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物, little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物;它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语;如:He is very poor and he has little money.他很穷,几乎没有什么钱;/ Don’t worry. There is still a little time left.别着急,还有一点儿时间呢; / In that polar region there live few people.在那个极地地区几乎不住人 / You can get a few sweets from him.你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果9复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用;somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中;anything, anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中;修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面;如:Hey,Lily. There is someone outside the door.嗨,丽丽,门外有人; /Di每个人d you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday 上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗 /He has nothing much to do today.他今天没有多少事情做10one与ones用来代替上文的一个或多个人或事物,前面可以加冠词、形容词、指示代词、which等;如:Which jacket would you like, this one or that one 你要哪件夹克,这件还是那件 /I don’t like the green ones.我不喜欢绿色的那些11so可以代替一件事情,作句子的宾语或表语;如:I don’t think so.我认为不是这样的;/ He losta book. So did I.他丢失了一本书,我也是;12a lot of、lots of、a number of /large numbers of、a great deal of、plenty of的区别:五个“名词+介词”短语都表示“大量,许多”,a lot of或lots of既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式,可以相应地换为much和many;plenty of“足够、大量”,既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式; a number of / large numbers of只可以修饰可数名词复数形式它修饰的词作主语时谓语用复数形式可以换为some、many、a lot of、plenty of;a great deal of只可以修饰不可数名词它修饰的词作主语时谓语用单数形式可以换为much;如:A lot of people think that time is money.许多的人认为时间就是金钱; / I don’t have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time.我用不着赶忙,因为我有充足的时间; / I have a number of letters to write today.今天我有好多信要写 / I spend a great deal of time/money on shopping.在购物方面我花费了大量的时间/金钱;13none、no one、nobody的区别:no one和nobody都表示“没有人”,仅指人,后面不跟of短语,作主语时谓语用单数形式;none表示“没有一个人/物”,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟of短语,作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数;如:No one knows how he managed to get the ticket.没有人知道他是怎样搞到那张票的 / Nobody handed in his/their compositions yesterday.昨天没有一个人交作文; / None of my friends came to see me that day.那天没有一个朋友来看我;9、相互代词:表示相互关系的词叫相互代词;each other ,one another是相互代词,译成“互相”,可以通用;each other表示两者之间,而one anther 表示许多人之间;它们有所有格形式each other’s ,one another’s;如:We must help each other when we are in trouble.我们身处困境时要互相帮助; / They sat there without talking to one another / each other.他们坐在那儿,互相都不说话;。
人称代词和物主代词
专题三代词人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称代词I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?No,,i t isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.1.物主代词的定义:物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。
根据其句法作用,物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词(如:This is my book. 这是我的书。
),名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:This book is mine. 这本书是我的。
)。
见下表。
人称2.物主代词的用法:1、物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构,例如:Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.His cap 意为 The cap is his.2、形容词性物主代词的句法功能形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义。
初中英语知识点归纳代词的人称代词和物主代词的用法
初中英语知识点归纳代词的人称代词和物主代词的用法代词是英语中的一种重要词类,它们可以代替名词或名词短语,起到简化语言表达和避免重复的作用。
在代词中,人称代词和物主代词是常用的两类,本文将详细介绍这两类代词的用法。
一、人称代词的用法人称代词用于代替人的身份和角色,指示说话人、听话人或其他人。
人称代词分为主格、宾格和形容词性物主代词三种形式。
1. 主格人称代词主格人称代词用于作主语、宾语补足语或介词的宾语。
主格人称代词有以下形式:I(我)、you(你/你们)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、we(我们)、they(他们/她们/它们)示例:- I am a student.(我是学生。
)- You are my best friend.(你是我最好的朋友。
)- He gave the book to her.(他把书给了她。
)- We are going to the park.(我们要去公园。
)- They are playing football.(他们在踢足球。
)2. 宾格人称代词宾格人称代词用于作动词或介词的宾语。
宾格人称代词有以下形式:Me(我)、you(你/你们)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、them(他们/她们/它们)示例:- Lisa called me yesterday.(丽莎昨天给我打电话了。
)- Can you help him with his homework?(你能帮他做作业吗?)- I saw her at the park.(我在公园看到了她。
)- It is for us.(这是给我们的。
)- They invited them to the party.(他们邀请了他们来参加聚会。
)3. 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词用于表示所属关系,修饰名词。
形容词性物主代词有以下形式:My(我的)、your(你的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他们的/她们的/它们的)示例:- This is my book.(这是我的书。
初中人称代词和物主代词课件(PPT18张)
16
人称代词&物主代词
1. ( My / I ) name is Lucy. 2. ( We / Our ) are Chinese. 3. My dog likes ( her/ she). 4. Excuse ( me / my/ I ). 5. Nice to meet ( your/ you).
什么是 【人称代词】?
好啰嗦,你 可以用
【人称代词】
2021/9/4
3
he 他
Pang hu is fat. He is tall. He is strong.
2021/9/4
4
I我
we 我们
you 你 you 你们
he 他 she 她
they 他们
it 它
举例
I am a teacher. She is a girl. They go to school by bus.
课程早知道
1 1
代词
2 人称代词
3 物主代词 43 指示代词
5 实战演练
2021/9/4
1
1.代词
• 代词是代替名词并起名词作用的词。 • 根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指
示代词、连接代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词八类。
2021/9/4
2
2.人பைடு நூலகம்代词
Pang hu is fat. Pang hu is tall. Pang hu is strong…
单数 复数 单数 复数
第三人 称
单数 复数
人称代词
主格 宾格
I
me
we
us
you you
you you
he
人称代词和物主代词
人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词(一)定义:是用来代指人或者物的代词。
(二)形式:有两种格式:主格和宾格1、一种是主格,主格在句子中作主语的成分;例:I am a student. (这里的“我”是主语,用主格I)我是一个学生。
I like rabbit.我喜欢兔子。
主语谓语宾语2、另一种是宾格,宾格在整个句子中充当宾语的成分。
例:This student is me. (这里的“我”是宾语,用宾格me)这个学生是我。
The rabbit likes me.兔子喜欢我。
主语谓语宾语说明:主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体,如“我写字”中的“我”就是主语,它做出“写”这个动作,“写”则是谓语,用来修饰主语,而“字”是接受谓语“写”这个动作的对象,它因此被称为宾语。
人称代词练习(主格、宾格):1. _____ like ______ very much.我非常喜欢他.2. _____ like ______ very much.你非常喜欢她.3. _____ likes ______ very much.他非常喜欢它.4. _____ likes ______ very much.她非常喜欢我们.5. _____ likes______ very much.它非常喜欢你们.6. _____ like ______ very much.他们非常喜欢他.7. _____ like ______ very much.她们非常喜欢她.8. _____ like ______ very much.它们非常喜欢它.9. _____ like ______ very much.我非常喜欢他们.10. _____ like ______ very much.我们非常喜欢她们.11. _____ like ______ very much.你们非常喜欢它们.12. _____ is my friend.他是我的朋友.13. My dog likes _____.我的狗喜欢她.14.Her cat likes _____.你的猫喜欢我。
最新初中代词用法归纳:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词
代词是代替名词的词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词。
一.人称代词:代替具体人名的词叫人称代词。
它有一、二、三人称与单数、复数及性别之分,还有主格与宾格之分。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化:(1)Who’s Kate? 凯特是谁?She’s my friend. 她是我的朋友。
注:she代替上文中的Kate,而不能再用Kate来重复回答:Kate is my friend.(2)Li Lei is a boy. He’s twelve. 李雷是个男孩,他十二岁。
注:he代替前句中的李雷。
(3)Look at that bird. It is Polly. 看那只鸟,它是波利。
注:it代替前句中的that bird。
(4)Who’s it?(门外有敲门声)谁呀?It’s me. 是我。
人称代词的用法★1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。
例如:He is student. 他是一个学生。
★2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语.) 例如:I saw her with them at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。
(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her做主语补语)-- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?-- Me. --我。
(me做主语补语= It's me.)难点:主格和宾格的区别用法主格做句子主语,而宾格作为动词或者介词的宾语。
(动宾结构或者介宾结构)例如:Give it to me. (宾格)I love you. (主格)3). 并列人称代词的排列顺序①单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称-> 第三人称-> 第一人称,即you-> he/she; it -> I。
初中英语代词课件(精品全面)上课讲义
+名词所有格” ,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感 情色彩。
❖ eg: He is a friend of mine.
二、it的用法
❖ it既是宾格又可以做主格,有时也可以指人。 ❖ 1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如:
代词
( pron.)
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清
分类 人称、作用
第一人称
单数 复数
第二人称
单数 复数
第三人称
单数
复数
作用
人称代词
主格
宾格
I we you you he she it they 主语
me us you you him her it them 宾语、表语
物主代词
形容词性
名词性
二、it的用法
❖ 3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如: It will be sunny tomorrow.
❖ 4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如: I found it difficult to learn English well
first. It is impossible for us to learn a foreign
❖ 7. come to oneself苏醒 Soon the lady came to herself.
❖ 8. make oneself + 过去分词,使自己被别人… She did her best to make herself understood.
❖ 9. make yourself at home别客气,让自己像在家一样 Help yourself to some fish. Make yourself at home.
初中人称代词和物主代词知识点总结
初中人称代词和物主代词知识点总结
初中人称代词和物主代词知识点总结如下:
人称代词:
1. 主格人称代词:I(我),you(你),he(他),she(她),it(它),we(我们),you(你们),they(他们)。
2. 宾格人称代词:me(我),you(你),him(他),her(她),it(它),us (我们),you(你们),them(他们)。
3. 物主代词:my(我的),your(你的/你们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),our(我们的),your(你们的),their(他们的)。
注意事项:
1. 人称代词的第一人称单数形式“I”和第三人称单数形式“he”,“she”,“it”在句子中通常要大写。
2. 物主代词在句子中做主语、宾语或表语,表示所属关系,不能单独使用,必须和名词连用。
七年级人称代词和物主代词的用法
复数
their
theirs
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
Is this your book? Is that your umbrella? They are their books. Our school is very beautiful(美丽的).
◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时 用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 [正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil. [正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.
• 练习
1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 me I______ you______ you he______ him her we_______ us them she______ they________ 2.单项选择 (1) ____ is a good student. All the teachers like____ very much. A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him (2) Mary,please give(给) ___ your book. A.my B.mine C.I D.me
My 我的)father is a doctor. 2. _____( your 你们的)library? 3. Where is ______( I Its 它的)name is Joy. 4. _____( 我)have a pet cat. _____( 5. ______( Our 我们的)classroom is big. 6. ______( Their 他们的) books are colorful.
七年级英语-人称代词和物主代词
人称代词知识要点
当主语为并列的几个人称代词时, I要放在 最后,you要放在最前。人称代词在并列使 用时的顺序为 “第二人称,第三人称,第 一人称”。
You, he and I are all students. 注:但承认错误时,I 通常在最前。 I and Mary are to blame(责备).
一.人称代词 数 格 人称
单 数
主格 宾格
复 数
主格 宾格
第一人称
I
me you him her
we you they
us you them
第二人称 you
he
第三人称
she
it
it
人称代词
• 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾 格用作宾语。
1.人称代词主格:I\You\She\He\They 作主语,表示谁怎么样了,干什么了。 例句:I am a teacher. You are students. He is a student, too. They are students.
二.物主代词
说明事物所属关系的代词, 分为形容词性和名词性两种
数 人称 形容词 性物主 代词 第一 人称
单
第二 人称
数
第三 人称 第一 人称
复
数
第三 人称
第二人 称myຫໍສະໝຸດ yourhisher
its
our
your
their
他们、她 们、它们 的
汉语
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的 我们的
你们的
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
初中英语人称代词与物主代词
初中英语⼈称代词与物主代词英语学科初⼀拼课讲义本节知识⼈称代词和物主代词⼀、知识梳理1.⼈称代词表⽰“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做⼈称代词。
⼈称代词有⼈称、数和格的变化,见下表:(1)⼈称代词主格:作主语,表⽰谁怎么样了、⼲什么了。
如:I am a teacher.You are a student.He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.(2)⼈称代词宾格作宾语,表⽰动作⾏为的对象。
如:I like her.Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)⼈称代词顺⼝溜:⼈称代词有两类,⼀类主格⼀类宾;主格代词本领⼤,⼀切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。
练⼀练1)(I) are friends.4) John is going to see (they).2.物主代词表⽰所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词⼆种,其⼈称和数的变化见下表:(1) 形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。
如:her book my teacher his bike(2) 名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 故其后不必加名词。
如:—Is this your book?—No, it isn’t. It’s hers (her book)This pen is mine.物主代词顺⼝溜:物主代词不⽰弱,带着‘⽩勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海阔天空任它⾛。
练⼀练1)He is (I) teacher.2) The bike is (she).3) What is (he) telephone number?4) It’s a cat. (it) name is Hope.课堂练习单选1. ________are in the same class.A. Her and meB. She and IC. Me and herD.I and she2. Please call ___ at 256-5896A. me3. —Do you like these computers?—No, I don't like_______.A. itB. themC. theyD. its4. Our teacher think(认为)_______are right.A. we/doc/e6157a4bf71fb7360b4c2e3f5727a5e9846a27c1.htmlC. itD. she5. ______go to the party.A. He, I and youB.I, you and heC. You, I and heD. You, he and I6. Is this______ dictionary?A. youB. yoursC. yourD. hers7.It’s a bird(鸟). ______name is Happy.A. It’sB. ItC. ItsD. His8. Is that ____ pencil case?A. heB. himC. hisD. he’s9. Please give the key to____.10. _____ will spend(度假) the summer vacation in Qingdao.A. He, you and IB. You, he and IC. I, you and he11. — Who is singing there?—_____ is Li Ming's sister.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. That12. She is an old classmate of _____.A. meB. myC. mineD. us13. The radio is almost the same as(与……⼀样) _____.A. She'sB. herC. hersD. She14. _____ task is very easy.A. OursB. OurselvesC. Our/doc/e6157a4bf71fb7360b4c2e3f5727a5e9846a27c1.html15. I buy a nice skirt for _____.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers16. Mr. Zhang praised (表扬) _____ for his progress (进步) in studies.17. Everyone should do ______ best.A. itsB. onesC. hisD. their18. ______ is a close friend of _______.A. She, mineB. Her, mineC. She, myD. Hers, my19. Music makes ______ relaxing(放松).A. usB. oursC. weD. he20. —What's Tom's phone number?—_____ phone number is 81826753.A. He'sB. HisC. HeD. Her21. Where is your homework? I can't find _______ anywhere.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself22. She is a student. _____ name is Julia.A. itsB. herC. hersD. hisD. my, I24. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.A. myB. hisC. himD. himself25. ___ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more(更) beautiful than(⽐) ______.A. Toms, my, heB. Tom's, mine, hisC. Tom's, mine, himD. Tom's, my, his26. Most of ______like Chinese food.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs27. Let ____ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to28. How hard______ works!A. weB. himC. heD. his29. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .A. IB. meC. myD. mineD. Her 适当形式填空1. Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2. Let _____ (we) go.3. (I) _____ are students.4. I can't find _____ (they).5. Give ____ (he) the book.6. Miss Gao teaches ____ English at school. (we)7. I need a new schoolbag, so ___ mother buys one for ___. (I)8. This is not my dictionary. This is _____. (she)9. This book is not ____. (he)10. Look at ____ mouth. (I )11. They are ____ parents. (he)12. ____ classroom is bright(明亮).(I )13. He is ___ father. (Bob)14. Thank you for helping ___. (I )15. This isn’t ___pen. ___ is over there. (she)16.___ school is far away from (远离) ___ home. (he)17. ___ (we) can go to the zoo by bus.18. Mr. Ding teaches _______ (we) math.19. Bob loves _______ (he) mother very much.20. Do you know ________ (Lily) new teacher?21. ________ (we) new model plane can fly very high.22. I have a lovely(可爱的) cat. ____ (it) name is Carl.23. Jim is a very good boy. We all like ____ (he).24. The boy under the tree is Henry. This is ____ (he) bike.25. She doesn’t like ____ (she) new skirt.26. Who is the man over there? He is ___ (we) teacher.27. Is this red bag yours? No, _____ is yellow. ( I )28. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. That is _______( she ) sister.29. _______ (I) father is a teacher.30. Tom, this is _____ (me) cousin, Mary.33. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy (them)34. —Are these ________(you)pencils? —Yes, they are ________(our).35. ______(Ann)mother is ______(we) teacher.36. __________ is my aunt. We often visit(看望) __________. ( she )37. I love ________(they)very much.38. I have a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )39. These new houses are so nice. _______ are very expensive(昂贵的).( them )40. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English. ( his )41. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass(递) it to ____ ? ( she )42. What’s the weather like today? ____ ( it ) is cloudy.43. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )44. —Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).45. This isn’t________ knife. _________ is green. ( she )46. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they)47. _______ must look after(照看) ________ things. ( you )48. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )49. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)50. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )51. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )改错,判断下列句⼦中的代词是否有错误,如果有请改正。
初中英语人称代词和物主代词表格
初中英语人称代词表格
一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:
Is this your book?
No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.
第一人称,第二人称,第三人称复数用do (I, we, you, you, they) 第三人称单数复数用does (he, she, it)。
初中英语人称代词和物主代词表格
初中英语人称代词表格
一、人称代词
表示“我"、“你”、“他”、“她"、“它”、“我们”、“你们"、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词.人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher。
You are student。
He is a student,too。
We/You/Theyare students.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Giveit to me。
Let’s go (let’s=letus)
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词.如:Is this your book?
No,,itisn’t,it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine。
第一人称,第二人称,第三人称复数用do(I,we,you,you, they) 第三人称单数复数用does (he,she,it)。
初中英语语法知识链接:人称代词和物主代词
语法链接:人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词
单数复数人称
主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you
he him
第三人称she her they them it it
人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher.
You are student.
He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me.
Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词
单数复数
人称
第一第二第一人第三
第三人称第二人称
类别
人称人称称人称
形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their
名词性
物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours
theirs
他(她、
他它
汉语我的你的她的我们的你们的它)们
的的
的
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词,而名词性物主代词(min e/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
如:
Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book).。
人称代词和物主代词
人称代词和物主代词
• 一、人称代词
人称 单数 复数
主格 第一人称 I
第二人称 you
宾格
主格 we
you
宾格
第三人称 he
her it them
• 1、人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样 了、干什么了,一般在句首。如: • I am a teacher. • You are a student. • He is a student, too. • We/You/They are students. • 2、人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的 对象,一般放在动词或介词后面。如: • Give it to me. • Let’s go (let’s =let us)
• 11. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he ) • 12. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) • 13. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she ) • 14. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you ) • 15.I love ________(they)very much. • 16. —Are these ________(they)bags ? • —No, they aren’t ________ (their). They are ________(we) • 17. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are bus y ( them) • 18. Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother. • 19.Are these ________(you)pencils? • 20. _____ is a boy . _____ name is Mike. We like _____ very much. ( he )
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
填空
人称 第一人称 第二人称 单数 复数
主格
I you
宾格
主格
we
宾格
me
you him
us
you
you
they
he
第三人称
she it
her
them
it
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词 所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物 主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
单 数、人称、 类别 数 复 数
四、选择填空
• 1.These are pens and those _____ are pencils. (that, this, those) • 2.Which of these ____ shirts are Tom's?( These, this, that) that • 3.This desk is mine, _____is hers. ( those, this, that) He His (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. ____(She, • 4.____ He, His) is a worker. her me • 5. Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.
my • 6.The lady under the tree is _______(mine, she my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with her _______( her, hers, she ) husband. mine me, my, mine) came • 7. A friend of _____( my me (I, me, mine) with ___(mine, to help ___ my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.
三、改错, 判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误,如 果有请改正。
him 1.I like he. 2. This car is your. yours 3.We call they lions(狮子). them 4. Those model planes are my. mine 5. Can me help you? I 6. What is she name? Her 7. She is reading(读) a book for they. them hers 8. This book isn‘t her, it’s mine.
人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、 “我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代 词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
人称
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 主格 I you he she 宾格 me you him her they them 主格 we you 复数 宾格 us you
its 17. I have a lovely(可爱的) cat, ____(it) name is Carl. him 18. Jim is a very good boy. We all like ____(he). his 19.The boy under the tree is Henry. This is ____ (he) bike. her 20.She doesn't like ____(she) new skirt.Who bought(买) it for her (she)? 21. Who is the man over there(那边 )? He is our ___(we) teacher. mine is yellow. ( I ) 22. Is this red bag yours? No, _____
二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空:
your (you)pencils? 1. -- Are these ______ ours (our). --Yes, they are _____ mine (I). 2. —Whose is this pencil? —It’s _______ 3. I love ________ (they)very much. them 4. She is________ (I)classmate. my 5. Miss Gao teaches ____ us English at school. (we) 6. I need a new schoolbag, so my mother buys one for me . (I) 7.This is not my dictionary. This is hers . (she) his .(he) 8.This book is not ____
( C )6.Is this dictionary? A. you B. yours C. your D. hers ( C )7.It’s a bird(鸟). name is Happy. A. It's B. It C. Its D. His ( C )8.Is that ____ pencil case? A. he B.him C. his D. he's ( C )9.please give the key to____. A. his B. he C. him D. mine
Our 9. _______(we) new model plane can fly very high. their 10. Do you know ________ (they) new teacher? 11.Your school is newer(更新) than(比) hers . (she) 12. My classroom is bright(明亮).(I ) 13.He is Bob's father . (Bob) 14. Thank you for helping me .(I ) 15.This isn't her pen. Hers is over there. (she) 16. His school is far away from his home. (he)
it
i什么了。如:I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too. ④We / You / They are students. (2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的 对象。如: Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us) Mr. Chen teaches us math. ④We help them clean the classroom.
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
第一人 第二人称 第三人称 称
形容词性物 my 主代词
your
his
her its
our
your
their
名词性物主 mine 代词
yours
his hers its
ours
yours
theirs
(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。如: her book my teacher his bike your ruler (2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代 词+名词”,故其后不必加名词,它通常放在句首或 者句尾。如: --- Is this your book? = Is this book yours? --- No,,it isn't, it's hers(her book) This pen is mine. Ours(our books)are on the desk.
练一练
( B )1.________are in the same class. A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she ( A )2.Please call ___ at 256-5896 A. me B. my C. I D. mine ( B )3.--Do you like these computers? --No,I don't like_______. A. it B. them C. they D. theirs ( A )4.Our teacher thinks_______are right. A.we C. it D.she ( )5.______go to the party happily. B A.Them B.They D.She