最新新编大学英语1课后答案解析

新编大学英语课后答案12Unit 13Part OnePREPARATION451. Different Kinds of Personal Relationships6STEP ONE7parent—child employer—employee clerk—customer8husband—wife write—reader driver—passenger9teacher—student host—guest buyer—seller10doctor—patient boyfriend—girlfriend performer—audience11STEP TWO12co-workers，colleagues，classmates，roommates，schoolmates，seatmates，13playmates，lovers，supervisor，neighbors，co-author...14Part Two15Post-reading16Reading Comprehension171. 1. 1) A 2) B 3)A 4)A 5) B 6) C 7) A 8) C182. 1) killed 2) wounded 3) arrived 4) girl 5)badly/seriously19206) blood 7) none 8) American 9) type 10)orphans212211) French 12) difficulty 13) frightened 14) would 2315) cried16) Vietnamese 17) dying 18) understand 19) willing242520) friend263.（略）27Vocabulary281. 1) reply 2) land 3) pat 4) supplied 5)29wound306) pat 7) replied 8) signed 9) wounded 10)31supplies3211) sign 12) balance 13) land 14) balance332. run: 1) D 2) A 3)C 4)E 5) F 6) B34match: 1) E 2) B 3)G 4)D 5) C 6) F 7) A353. 1) Insert 2) in the balance 3) requests 4) relief 5)36let out 6) tiny377) steady 8) stiff 9) occasional 10) misunderstood 11) limited 3812) actionTranslation39401) I'm tired. I should not have gone to bed so late last night.2) I don't/didn't know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an4142occasional drink together.433) We are supposed to meet her at the train station.4) You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action4445to save them.465) Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas 47presents.486) Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from 49hunger.50Part Three51FURTHER Development521Grammar Review53B: Well, he should have bought new batteries the day before.54B: He should have spent more time memorizing new words and phrases 55before the exam. If he had worked harder, the exam would not been so 56difficult for him.57B: But he really shouldn't have stayed up the night before exam.58B: That's terrible. He shouldn't have cheated on the exam.2 Vocabulary Review59601）A. Although/Though B. though C. though612）A. reply/answer B. answer C. replying623）A. speaks B. speak C. taking D. speak/talk634）A. injured B. hurt C. wounded/injured D. wounds645）A. houses B. apartment, apartments656）A. aside B. apart C. aside/apart667）A. requests B. requested C. demanded D. demands678）A. border B. boundary C. boundary68Unit 269Part One70PREPARATION1 Expressions Related to Memory7172STEP ONE（略）73STEP TWOb 2）d 3）a 4）c7475Part Two76Post-reading77Reading Comprehension781.1) brother 2) late 3) land 4) take 795) because6) noise 7) worse 8) bags 9) briefcase 10)8081counter8211) look 12) said 13) on 14) loading 15)get838416) have 17) form 18) delivered 19) airport 20)85home8621) unloaded 22) never 23) realized 24) flights 8725) midnight882. 1)F 2)F 3)F 4)F 5)T 6)F 7)T 8)F89Vocabulary901. 1) B91A. flight: a journey on an airplane, etc.92B. flight: an airplane that takes people on a particular journey932) A94A. meet: wait for somebody, greet somebody95B. meet: see somebody accidentally963) A97A. take off: leave the ground and start flyingB. take off: become successful or popular98994) B100A. conclude: end or bring something to an end101B. conclude: reach a belief or opinion as a result of thought or study 1025) A103A. whoever: anyone who104B. whoever: no matter who1056) B106A. view: an opinion or idea107B. view: the ability to see or be seen from a particular place1087) B109A. check: examine something to make sure that it is safe, correct,in good condition, etc.110111B. check: (BrE) leave (baggage, etc.) ready to be dispatched1128) AA. suggest: say or show something in an indirect way113114B. suggest: propose a plan or idea for somebody to discuss or consider 1159) A116A. lot: an area of land used for a particular purpose117B. a lot: a large amount or number11810) B119A. painful: causing physical pain120B. painful: upsetting or unpleasant1212. 1)off 2)in 3)by 4)down 5)for 6)of1227)in 8)off 9)in 10)on 11)out/in 12)from1233. 1）shocked 2）concluded 3）glancing 4）baggage 5）exclaimed 6）124display1257）whoever 8）promise 9）agent 10）airline 11）opening 12）126engine1274. 延误一小时delay for an hour128接机/在机场接人meet a flight/meet…at the airport129130观看飞机起降watch planes land and take off 131碰巧happen to让（某人）想起remind…of132133急忙赶回去hurry back134也许(a polite expression) by any chance135朝某人身后瞥了一眼glance/look over one’s shoulder 136消失不见了 vanish from sight137平静了一点儿calm down a little138送到……地址deliver to one’s address139朝停车场上……的车走去head for one’s car in the parking 140lot141卸（某人的）车unload one’s car142不能相信自己的眼睛can’t believe one’s eyes143午夜后不久shortly/soon after midnight144Translation1451. That songs always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago. 1462. There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the 147way.3. All flights to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather. 1481494. Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.1505. I can not find my checkbook. I must have left it at home.6. By the time, the football match was going to start, the storm had 151152already stopped.153Part Three154FURTHER DEVELOPMENT1551 Grammar Review.1561)when 2)which/that 3)who/that 4)that 5)what6)where 7)which 8)whose 9)(that) 10)how15715811)which 12)which 13)why 14)whoever1592 Vocabulary ReviewSection A1601611)A. remember B. reminded C. remind1622)A. number B. amount C. amounts1633)A. effect B. affect C. affect1644)A. compare...with/to B. compared...to C. compare with/to165Section B1661.briefcase2.engine3.specific4.realistic5.ability 1676.airline7.vanish8.delivery9.accurate 10.recall 11.display 16812.expert 13.involved 14.helpful 15.view 16.repeat 17.jewel 16918.dull 19.unable170Part Four171WRITING NND TRANSLATION1721. A young man came to the check-in counter and asked if his briefcase 173had been turned in.1742. He looked over my shoulder at the conveyer belt and shouted thathe had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the 175176conveyor belt.3. Unfortunately, his briefcase had already been loaded on one of the 177178flights.1794. I assured him that we would call him as soon as we found his briefcase.5. To our great surprise, the young man said that he had already found 180181his briefcase in his car.182Unit 3183Part One184PREPARATION1851 Why Are You Speaking?186STEP ONE1871) The man wants to express his love to the woman. He hopes that they 188could fall in love just like the two persons in the picture.1892) The woman wants to prevent the boy from doing that.1903) The woman wants to know the man's opinion about the thing.1914) The man wants to stop the boy from disturbing him, and gives the 192boy an advice.193STEP TWO（略）1943 Idioms Related to Parts of the Body1)G 2)A 3)H 4)C 5)B 6)E 7)F 8)D1951964 How Do Animals Communicate?1971)E 2)A 3)F 4)B 5)D 6)C198Part Two199Post-reading200Reading Comprehension2011. Understanding the General Organization of the Text2021) Non verbal language or body language is also an important means of 203communication.2042) A) the gesture of nodding the head up and down，205B) eye contact，206C) the sign of waving the hand/a wave of the land,D) Personal conversation distance.2072083) cultural awareness.2092. Understanding Specific Information1) They may mean different things in different cultures.2102112) Facial expression, gesture, and other movements of the body that 212send messages.2133) Nodding the head up and down.2144) Because he thought the student was expressing “I agree to buy the 215machine” by nodding his head.5) People are expected to look into the other person’s eyes during 216217a conversation.2186) He may come closer instead of going away.7) Because they come from different countries and prefer different 219220conversation distances.2218) It’s the awareness of differences between different 222cultures./It’s the awareness of proper behavior in different cultures. 223Vocabulary2241. 1）ABBAB 6）ABBAB2252. 1）gesture 2）signal 3）misunderstanding 4）behaved 5）curls 2266）meaningful 7）rarely 8）means 9）unfamiliar 10）decreased 22711）bowed 12）communication 13）facial 14）awareness 15）occur 228Translation2291. You won't get the job unless you have got the experience.2302. Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese 231and American cultures.2323. The statement/sentence is so clear that it can't cause any 233misunderstanding.4. He wishes he could give her more help than what he does now .2342355. Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold .2366. She has added a picture of Picasso to her collection.2377. I am not aware of ever having been here before.2388. You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep 239on being so rude to everybody.240Part Three241FURTHER DEVELOPMENT2421 Grammar Review243Section A2441）I don't know whether to go to the movies or stay to watch TV at 245home.2）I'm thinking when to leave.2462473）Please tell us where to send your mail.2484）I don't decide which city to settle in.5）I'm not sure(I don't know)who to ask for help.2492506）Could you show me how to get the railway station from here? 2517）We would discuss what to do with the money.252Section B253Example 1:254The earlier you leave，the sooner your will arrive.255More expensive the hotel is，the better service it has.256The more you get to know him，the more you like him.257The more longer you wait, the more impatient you have.258Example 2:259The garden is about four times bigger than mine.260The house is about three times as expensive as his.261He runs three times faster than I do.262Machine works ten times as efficient as people do.263Example 3:264she asks about thatyou study hard265266I give him $ 200267you speak loudly2 Vocabulary Review2682691）expands 2）means 3）sign 4）genuine 5）reward 6）fault 7）270effort 8）horizons 9）habit 10）resolve 11）recognized2715 Eyes — The Windows of the Soul272STEP ONE273daecbSTEP TWO274275caught his eye276have eyes bigger than my stomachmaking eyes at277278turn a blind eye to279take my eyes off280PART FOUR281WRITING AND TRANSLATION2822 Translation Practice2831) First, you must be aware that feeling nervous in a new very 284environment is normal.2852) Our thoughts can race a long several times faster than most people 286speak.2873) In order to get other’s attention, you must learn how to be a good 288and sympathetic listener.2894) One of the essential points is that you should try to broaden your 290horizons.2915) A sense of humor is helpful and you can lighten a conversation bysometimes telling a joke about yourself.2922936) Only when you are willing to talk and listen attentively, will yousucceed in making friends with the people around you. 294295Unit 4296Part One297PREPARATION2981 A Freshman’s Alphabert299ASSIGNMENTS300BOOKS301CAMPUS I live302DORMITORY303EXAMINATIONS304FRIENDS I enjoy talk with305GRAMMAR306HOBBIES307INFORMATION I can get it from internet308JOB309KNOWLEDGE310LIBRARY311MAJORNOTES312313OK314PROFESSORS315QUIZZES I am afraid of them316REPORTS317SCHOLARSHIPS318TUTION I have to pay for my education319UNIVERSITIES320VACATIONS321WEEKENDS322X'MAS CARDS323YAHOO324ZOO325Part Two326Post-reading327Reading Comprehension3281. Understanding the organization of the text329II. A）I went to the wrong building，so went to the wrong classroom330B）step，dropped，fell331C）going to the cafeteria and stayed in room332III. he also dropped the food tray and fell to the ground.333he seemed to fell that nothing serious had happened.334IV. A）one made mistake in college3352. Understanding Specific Information3361）No，it is not true that everyone on campus was not watch the narrator. 337It is just a kind of feeling from the narrator. Because it is the first 338day of his college life , he was very nervous.3392）He wanted to stay out of the professor's vision.3）Literature.3403414）Biology majors look serious.3425）A）Here "it" refers to my entire life.B）It was terrible.3433446）Here "it" refers to the terrible thing that the narrator fell. 3457）Because she/he was afraid of those students recognized him. 3468）" The same fate" means to the student drop a tray and fall just 347like the narrator.3489）Because he did not take it serious.10）"It" refers to whether you drop a tray, where you sit, or whether 349350you show up in the wrong lecture, etc.35111）Mistakes.12）Making mistakes is not as serious as one would think.352353Vocabulary3541. 1）taste 2）rearing 3）tips 4）taste 5）settled 6）major 3557）lot 8）rear 9）settle 10）major 11）settled 12）tip3562. 1）tray 2）view 3）clasps 4）relax 5）crashed 6）schedule 3577）slip 8）groped 9）completely 10）grinned 11）opportunities 12）358hesitation359Translation3601. It’s far too hot in the room, open the window, please!3612. The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.3623. He should have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than 363a joke.3644. We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five 365of them showed up.3665. She views marriage as a serious matter.6. To my disappointment, the movie didn’t live up to my expectatio ns. 367368Part Three369FURTHER DEVELOPMENT3701 Grammar Review371Section A3721）laugh—to laugh/laughing 2）were—be/is 3）saw—had seen 4）373to go—go3745）as—like 6）like—as 7）too—either 8）we can—can we375Section B376Sample 1:377If I found $100 in the street, I would give it to the policeman. 378If someone pointed a gun at me, I would fall in a faint.If I had had enough training, I would have been promoted.379380If I had that you were ill, I would have bought some delicious food 381for you.Sample 2:382383It might rain. You'd better change your plan to stay at home.384We've almost run out of money. We'd better not continue our trip. 385You don't look very well. You'd better have a rest.386The river look very dirty. You'd better not drink it.3872 Vocabulary ReviewSection A3883891) living 2) find out 3) awaiting 4) bored 5) clapped 6) in time 3907) sweat 8) wonderingSection B3913921）fund 2）stress 3）rear 4）aid 5）fund 6）stressed3937）rear 8）aid 9）crash 10）discipline 11）viewed39412）structure 13）crash 14）discipline 15）views 16）structure 395Unit 5396Part OnePREPARATION3973981 Just for Fun399STEP ONE4001. mouse2.pig3.fish4.mule5.bird6.owl401STEP TWO4021）fish 2）pig 3）mouse 4）mule 5）owl 6）bird3 What Are They?403404Part Two405Post-readingReading Comprehension4064071. para.1-2——What we mean by culture.para.3.——Animals can not only use tools but also make tools.408409para.4——Animals can learn and share behavior.410para.5——Animals can communicate with some forms of language.411para.6——There are limits to animal culture.4122. 1）DBBBC 6）ADD.413Vocabulary4141. 1）handy 2）cultural 3）untrue 4）belief 5）scientist4156）successful 7）religious 8）defenses 9）strength 10）social 4162. 1）A.limit B.limit 2）A.contact B.contact 3）A.attempting 417B.attempt4184）mand B. command 5）A.form B.form4193. 1）gesture 2）created/has created 3）abstract 4）individual 5）4216）feature 7）make up for 8）removed 9）response 10）rule out 4224. 1)remove 2)received; accept 3)allow 4)lately 5)shore 6)taught 4237)object 8)attract424Translation4251. I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot, but I never have the time 426now.4272. The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe. 4283. This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.4294. What aspect of your job/work is(the)most difficult, and what aspect 430is(the)most rewarding?5. Some people think he is rude, but that’s not the case.4314326. I’ll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do. 433Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT4344351 Grammar Review436Section B4371)how—that/in which 2)did—would 3)are—is 4)are—is 5)so—such 4386)be seen—see4392 Vocabulary Review1) A. covered B. spreads C. spread4414422) A. agree with B. agree with C. agreed with D. agree on D. agree 443to4443) A. activity B. act C. action D. act/action4454) A. adapting B. adopted C. adapt4465) A. laying B. lied C. lay D. lay4476) A. weather B. climate C. weather4487) A. invented B. discovered4498) A. as a result of B. as a result4509) A. fun B. funny C. funny45110) A. stripped B. strips C. stripped452Section B4531.CHIMPANZEE2.PANDA3.DOG4.INSECT5.ELEPHANT6.CHAMELEON 4547.MOUSE 8.OWL 9.LION 10.GIRAFFE 11.PUPPY 12.TURTLE 13.CAT 455Unit 6456Part Two457Post-reading458Reading Comprehension4591. Part 1 (para.1-6); Part 2 (para. 7); Part 3 (para. 8-13)4602. 1）Flying saucers or UFOs from other plant.4612）Underwear earthquakes/Geography of the area.4623）The strange magnetic properties of the Bermuda Triangle.4634）Large amounts of methane gas escaping from the seafloor of the 464Bermuda Triangle4653. 1）TTFFT 6）TFTTT466Vocabulary4671. 1）A.belief B.believable4682）A.mysteries B.mysterious3）A.mix B.mixture4694704）A.responsible B.responsibility4715）A.triangular B.triangle6）A.explode B.explosion4724737）A.intelligence B.intellgent4748）A.discovery B.discovered4759）A.scientific B.science47610）A.appearance B.disappear C.disappearance4772. 1）in 2）on 3）in 4）into 5）of 6）for 7）in 8）to 9）off47810）on4793. 1）properties 2）amounts 3）similarly 4）compass 5）escaping 4806）puzzled4817）offers 8）trace 9）theory 10）normally482Translation4831. Her hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.4842. Children were watching the planes take off and load.4853. As soon as I’m on board a ship I always feel sick.4864. A total of 20000 people visited the museum on the first day when 487it was open to the public.5. The committee consists of scientists and engineers.4884896. I wouldn’t dare to go home with the job unfinished.490Unit 7Part Two491492Post-reading493Reading Comprehension4941. Understanding the General Organization of the Text495para. 1-2(c); para. 3-9(a); para. 10-13(d); para. 14-16(b)4962. Understanding Detailed Information1）CBDCB 2）AD497498Vocabulary4991. 1）waring 2）developments 3）possibilities 4）alarming 5）mistaken5005016）discomfort 7）uncertainty 8）confusing 9）anxiety 10）502supportive5032. 1）if 2）was/am faced with 3）strategy 4）outcome 5）unless 5046）inhibit 7）take action 8）confused 9）audience 10）created/has 505created5063. 1）with 2）with 3）by 4）by/at 5）of 6）into 7）about/of 8）507like508Translation5091. We are considering selling the house.5102. I suggest he wait a while before he makes an decisions.5113. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.5124. We’d like to know the reason why she didn’t accept the job.5135. You shouldn’t have gone back t the burning building, you might have 514been badly/seriously burnt.6. It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might be a 515516problem.Part Three517518FURTHER DEVELOPMENT5191 Grammar Review520STEP ONE521Verbs: desire, determine, intend, maintain, order, urge, etc. 522Nouns: motion, pray, recommendation, etc.523Adjectives: desirable, possible, urgent, vital, etc.524STEP TWO5251）be dropped 2）bring 3）leave 4）go 5）be warned5266）do 7）finish 8）be finished 9）be held 10）have5272 Vocabulary Review5281）A.rate B.speed/rate C.speed5292）A.payments B.loan C.loan D.Payment5303）A.waiting B.awaited C.awaiting5314）A.flesh B.flesh C.flesh5325）A.escaped B.escaped/avoided C.avoided D.avoided533Unit 8534Part Two535Post-reading536Reading Comprehension5371. Understanding the Structure of the Passage538para.1 One of the famous love stories in history.539para.2-3 Their lives before they knew each other.540para.4-6 How they met and fell in love with each other.541para.7 Their life together.5422. Understanding Specific Information5431）TFFTF 2）TTF544Vocabulary1. Section A5455461）add/added up to 2）criticize 3）fell/fall in love 4）take place 5475）miracle 6）arranged 7）by name 8）primarily9）face to face 10）By the age of 11）A great deal 12）ceremony 5485492. Section A5501）IAJFD 6）HBCGE551Section B5521）common 2）childhood 3）compatible 4）correspondence 5）553diminished6）eccentric 7）miracle 8）impersonal 9）passion 10）popular 554555Translation5561. World War II took place in 1945.5572. My grandfather drinks a great deal.5583. He was still working by the age of 65.5594. The teacher knows all his students by name.5605. The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.5616. He likes all kinds of sports, but most of all, basketball.5627. Talking on the phone is different from talking face to face. 5638. They fell in love with each other because they had common interests. 564Part Three565FURTHER DEVELOPMENT5661 Grammar Review5671）Right in front of our house was a wide river.5682）From the room came the sound of children singing.5693）Beneath the streets of a modern city exists a network of pipes. 5704）Amused by the joke, he couldn't help laughing loudly.5715）Interested in music, she spends all her pocket money on records.5726）Absorbed in his experiment, he didn't notice my entering the 573laboratory.574Unit 9575Part One576PREPARATION5773 What Is This Special Day?578On/of, on/of, at/for, by, on, on/at, in579Part Two580Post-reading581Reading Comprehension1. Scanning for Specific Information582583For:5841）It is fun for children.2）It gets you out of the usual routine.5855863）People are friendlier.5874）Giving presents can be very satisfying.5885）One can concentrate on non-commercial values.5896）It is time to pause and reflect.5907）The preparations，like decorating the house，are fun.5918）It is a time to be with friends.5929）There are all kind of delicious foods.59310）It is a holy day.594Against:5951）It is an unchristian, and purely alcoholic occasion.5962）It is a waste of money.5973）People don't think about others who are less fortunate.5984）It is a wasteful and thoughtless ceremony.5995）It's all "humbug" or hypocritical.6006）People eat too much or eat food they don't want.7）It's disappointing for poor people who can't afford to spend a 601602lot of money.6038）It is no longer a religious celebration, it has lost its meaning.2. Understanding Specific Information604605CCABCC606Vocabulary6071. 1）A. childish B. child C. childhood D. childlike6082) A. Commercially B. commercial C. commerce D. commercials E. 609non-commercial 3）A. exciting B. excite C. excited D. excitedE. excitement6106114）A. satisfied B. satisfy C. satisfaction D. satisfying E. 612satisfactorily2. 1）BBAAA 2）BA6136143. 1）fired 2）boiled 3）steamed 4）roasted 5）baked 6）toasted 615Translation6161. The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance, but the name 617of the speaker is not.6182. It seemed incredible that some students still played football before 619the exams.6203. Mr. Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others. 6214. Two Americans shared last year’s Nobel Prize for Medicine.6225. First of all I’d like to welcome you to the meeting.6236. I’m not accustomed to such luxury.It’s a waste of money.6247. The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.6258. Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of 626science.627Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT6286292. Vocabulary Review6301）rival 2）recognized 3）polluting 4）misleading 5）economic 6316）luxury 7）debts 8）routine 9）represent 10）tradition 63211）ideal 12）promote 13）apology 14）attitude 15）convincing 633Unit 10634Part One635PREPARATION6362 Word Association6371）wheat cucumber oat pumpkin strawberry pepper corn pea mushroom 638lemon grapefruit orange watermelon6392）cattle turkey goose goat duck dog sheep cow pig3）sickle tractor fork spade plow bucket6406414）processing weeding tilling irrigation fertilization plowing 642harvesting storage3. A True Or False Game6436441）TFTFF 6）FFTFT645Part Two646Post-reading647Reading Comprehension6481. Understanding Organization of the passage。