商务英语常用单词
(完整版)商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全(一)economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay (in)cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club)二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比贸易同盟)Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short)course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study)学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校(university)campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室(美作:lecture theater)amphitheatre 阶梯教室(美作:amphitheater)staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室(assembly)hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板(a piece of)chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本(美作:scribbling pad)blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸(fountain)pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint (pen)圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部(美作epartment of Labor)labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所(美作:Employment Bureau)labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作(美作:serial production)workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application(for a job)求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动(美作f labor)worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会(美作:labor union)trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward (工厂的)工会代表(美作:union delegate)delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资(美作:wage ceiling)sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)lockout 停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴(由工会给的)strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者(个人)the unemployed 失业者(集体)to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工(public)health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy 税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT (value added tax)收入revenue总需求aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全(二)货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control 借据IOUs(I owe you)本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads 期货(贡)futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD(certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC (Multi-National Corporation)商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票,期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金(经济人)commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权(期货)currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price)价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance补充:CR=credit贷方,债主DR=debt借贷方(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。
商务英语常用单词和短语
商务英语常用单词和短语A contact phone number 联系电话Ambition n. 理想,抱负Amendment n. A couple of 一些改正An associate membership 直飞航班附属会员A direct flightAnalysis 分析A four-star hotel 四星级宾馆Applicant 正式会员申请人A full membershipApprentice A passing fashion 过时的款式n. 学徒Approach n. A pot of coffee 一壶咖啡方法Approach v. 接近A temporary replacement 临时顶班Aptitude n. 能力Accessory n. 附件Arguably adv. 可争辩的住宿Accommodation n.Aspect n. 方面v. Accompany 陪伴Aspirin Accomplish n. 阿司匹林v. 实现Assembly line 生产线Account number 帐号Assess 会计工作Accountancy v. 评估Assessment Accountant 会计n. 评估Assume Accounting 会计工作,清算帐目v. 假定为Attach v. 贴上Accounts Department 财务部Attendance n. v. Achieve 完成,取得出席Attitude 音响效果Acoustics n. n. 态度Audience n. 听众adj. Adequate 足够的Audit v. 审核广告n. AdvertisingAutonomous 对什么负责n. Agenda 日程安排Available 同意Agree on adj. 可以弄到的,可以做到的尴尬的Awkward 航空信Air letter adj.机场礼品商店Airport gift shop 积压未处理之事n. Backlogn. 警报系统Alarm system 羽毛球BadmintonAlliance n. 联合n. 天平Balance阳台n. Balcony 选择n. AlternativeBatch n. 一批,一组Campaign n. 运动Carry-on Be familiar with 对什么熟悉n. 继续Case study 案例研究Be flattered 高兴,得意Cash card Be free from 没有什么的现金卡Cash flow 资金流动Be involved 卷入Cash machine 提款机Be keen on 喜欢Be responsible for Cashier n. 收银员Catalogue 产品目录Bear no relation with 和。
商务英语词汇大全(精华)
商务英语词汇大全(精华)abroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施,住宿account n.会计账目accountancy n会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来账目account for解释,说明account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v.获得,得到acquisition n收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v.整理,使适应administration 实施,经营,行政administer v.管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n.做广告,登广告advertisement n.出公告,做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,经纪人allocate v.分配,配给amalgamation n合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心amortize v. 摊还analyze v 分析,研究analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望商务英语词汇大全anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n.吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n.申请,施用,实施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值appropriate v.拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n.天资,才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n. 欠账assemble v.收集,集合assembly line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产liquid assets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n.平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉backing n.财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production批量生产bear market n.熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behavior n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits附加福利Sickness benefit 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj.违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券[本帖最后由007008 于2007-1-15 21:51 编辑]东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ:858003530007 008 VIP 会员联邦主席来自广东状态离线发表于2007-1-15 21:47 资料个人空间个人短信加为好友只看该作者Bonus n. 津贴,红利books公司账目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记账人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.点子会议,献计策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CAD(=Computer Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign 战役,运动candidate n.求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO=Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n.挑战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把…记入…chart n. 图表checkout n.付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求,索赔client n.委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialize v.使商品化commission n.佣金commitment n.承诺commodity 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n.股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n补偿,酬金compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.比赛,竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n.条件,状况configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司consolidate v. 账目合并consortium n.财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机) consumer goods n.消费品,生活资料contingency n. 意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n.承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n.(弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本计算,成本会计credit n.赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n.债权人,贷方creditworthiness n.信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n.危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*criticalpath analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n.货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来账户,活期(存款)户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customize v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ:85800353000 700 8 VIP 会员联邦主席来自广东状态离线发表于2007-1-15 21:47 资料个人空间个人短信加为好友只看该作者cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae)n. 简历,履历cycle time n.循环时间damages n.损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v.记入账户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n.债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v.申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v.扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj.有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期demand management n.需求规划decorticated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v.贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v管理,指导director n.经理,主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n.直销,直接销售directory n.指南,号码簿discount n.折扣,贴现dismiss v.让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n分配,分发,分送产品diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive积极性,能动due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic 有活力的earnings n. 工资,收入efficiency n. 效率endorse v.背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital股本equities 普通股,股estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj.最终exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n.展览,表现expenditure n花费,支出额expense n.费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n.费用,业务津贴expertise n.专长,专门知识和技能exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数facilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规划、计划facilities location n.设备安置factoring n.折价购买债券fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n.办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品produce、价格price、地点place、促销promotion framework n. 框架,结构franchise n. 特许经销权v.特许经销franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗freebie n.(非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易gap n. 缺口,空隙gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则hand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传impact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n.(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ:85800353000 700 8 VIP 会员联邦主席来自广东状态离线发表于2007-1-15 21:47 资料个人空间个人短信加为好友只看该作者interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出inventory n. 库存buffer inventory 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款job n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account(几人的)联合银行存款账户journal n. 专业杂志jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n.(未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n. 无库存制度key adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术label n. 标签,标牌v.加标签,加上标牌labor n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labor market 劳动力市场labor relations 劳资关系labor shortage 劳动力短缺launch v.推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lesser n. 出租人ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务license n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (说明书类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实magazine n. 杂志,期刊mail shot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./ adj. 低档商品地/的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额mass-marketing n. 大众营销术master production schedule n.主要生产计划material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximize v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ:85800353000 700 8 VIP 会员联邦主席来自广东状态离线发表于2007-1-15 21:48 资料个人空间个人短信加为好友只看该作者media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimize v. 使减至最小限度,最小化mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机negotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知objective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits营业利润operations chart n.经营(管理)表operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organization chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支overhead costs n. 营业成本overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享(in)partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单portfolio n. (投资)组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj. 生产的,多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益账户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n.公众,(有共同兴趣的)人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价R&DResearch and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n.(美)增薪v.增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ:85800353000 700 8 VIP 会员联邦主席来自广东状态离线发表于2007-1-15 21:48 资料个人空间个人短信加为好友只看该作者fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalize v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognize v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj.竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的sack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v. 试验;抽样检验saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付service n. 服务,帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排,支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shop floor 生产场所shortlist n.供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资skilled employee n. 熟练工人skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj.下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidize v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地summarize v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供给,提供survey n 调查SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险synergy n. 协作tactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n.全面质量管理track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率undertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv.流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划vacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的wage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消yield n. 有效产量zero defect n. 合格产品zero inventory n. 零存货。
商务英语常用单词
商务英语常用单词和短语Acontactphonenumber联系电话Acoupleof一些Adirectflight直飞航班Afour-starhotel四星级宾馆Achievev.完成,取得Acousticsn.音响效果Adequateadj.足够的Advertisingn.广告Agendan.日程安排Agreeon同意Airletter航空信Airportgiftshop机场礼品商店Alarmsystem警报系统Aspirinn.阿司匹林Assemblyline生产线Assessv.评估Assessmentn.评估Assumev.假定为Attachv.贴上Attendancen.出席Attituden.态度Audiencen.听众Auditv.审核Bekeenon喜欢Beresponsiblefor Bearnorelationwith和。
没有关系Betv.打赌Boardroom董事会会议室Bookingreference预定记录Booklet小册子Bottom底端Bowlingn.保龄球Braken.刹车Byallmeans好的,当然可以Calculatorn.计算器Campaignn.运动Carry-onn.继续Casestudy案例研究Cashcard现金卡Cashflow资金流动Cashmachine提款机Cashiern.收银员Catalogue产品目录Combinationn.组合Comeout总计,共达Comedyn.喜剧Commerce商业Commissionn.佣金Companion同伴Companyprofile公司介绍Compatibleadj.可兼容的Competitionn.竞争Competitive竞争的Connectionn.连接Consequencen.结果Considerablyadv.很,颇,相当Consistof由什么组成Constrainn.约束Consultantn.顾问Consultationn.咨询Containern.集装箱Continuouslyadv.连续的Contract合同Couriern.送信件的人Courierservice特派服务Creditn.信用贷款Creditcard信用卡Criminaln.罪犯Cuisine烹调Currentaccount活期帐户Currentlyadv.目前的Curriculumvitae履历Cutback削减Dimensionn.尺寸Diploma证书Directselling直销Disciplinev,n.纪律Discountn.折扣Discount折扣Discreetadj.考虑周到的Dishwashern.洗碗机Dispatchv.发货Distributorn.分销商Electroniccircuit集成电路Electronic电子的Eliminatev.消除Elitist杰出人物的一个Emergencyrepairn.紧急维修Employv.雇佣Enlargev.放大Ensurev.保证Ensure保证Entertainmentn.娱乐Experienced有经验的Expirev.到期,届满Extensionn.延伸Extraadj.额外的Extractv.抽出Extremelyadv非常的Eye-catchingadj.引人注目Facilityn.设施Fashionableadj.流行的Fatiguen.疲劳Flexingn.弯曲Footwearn.鞋类商品Forthebenefitof为了。
商务英语词汇大全 知乎
一.商务英语词汇大全知乎1.货币化 monetization2.赤字 deficit3.经济不景气 recession4. a period when the economy of a country is not successful,business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment5.一个时期一个国家的经济不景气,商业环境不好,工业生产和贸易水平低和有很多失业6.经济好转 turnabout7.复苏 recovery8.成本推进型 cost push9.货币供应 money supply10.生产率 productivity11.劳动力 labor force12.实际工资 real wages13.成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation14.需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation15.双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation16.极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation17.长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation18.治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation19.最终目标 ultimate goal20.坏的影响 adverse effect21.担保 ensure22.贴现 discount23.萧条的 sluggish24.认购 subscribe to25.支票帐户 checking account26.货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control27.借据 IOUs(I owe you)28.本票 promissory notes29.货币总监 controller of the currency30.拖收系统 collection system31.支票清算或结算 check clearing32.资金划拨 transfer of funds33.可以相信的证明 credentials34.改革 fashion35.被缠住 entangled36.货币联盟 Monetary Union37.再购协议 repo38.精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading39.欧元 euro40.公共债务 membership criteria41.汇率机制 REM42.储备货币 reserve currency43.劳动密集型 labor-intensive44.贡交易所 bourse45.牛市 bull market46.非凡的牛市 a raging bull47.规模经济 scale economcies48.买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads49.期货(贡) futures50.经济商行 brokerage firm51.回报率 rate of return52.贡 equities53.违约 default54.现金外流 cash drains55.经济人佣金 brokerage fee56.存款单 CD(certificate of deposit57.营业额 turnover58.资本市场 capital market59.布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System60.经常帐户 current account61.套利者 arbitrager62.远期汇率 forward exchange rate63.即期汇率 spot rate64.实际利率 real interest rates65.货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy66.银行倒闭 bank failures67.跨国公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)68.商业银行 commercial bank69.商业票据 commercial paper70.利润 profit71.本票,期票 promissory notes72.监督 to monitor73.佣金(经济人) commission brokers74.套期保值 hedge75.有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balance theory76.外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves77.固定汇率 fixed exchange rate78.浮动汇率 floating/flexible exchange rate79.货币选择权(期货) currency option80.套利 arbitrage81.合约价 exercise price82.远期升水 forward premium83.多头买升 buying long84.空头卖跌 selling short85.按市价订购贡 market order86.贡经纪人 stockbroker87.国际货币基金 the IMF88.七国集团 the G-789.监督 surveillance90.同业拆借市场 interbank market91.可兑换性 convertibility92.软通货 soft currency93.限制 restriction94.交易 transaction95.充分需求 adequate demand96.短期外债 short term external debt97.汇率机制 exchange rate regime98.直接标价 direct quotes99.资本流动性 mobility of capital 100.赤字 deficit101.本国货币 domestic currency102.外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market 103.国际储备 international reserve104.利率 interest rate105.资产 assets106.国际收支 balance of payments107.贸易差额 balance of trade108.繁荣 boom109.债券 bond110.商品 commodities111.商品交易所 commodity exchange112.期货合同 commodity futures contract 113.普通贡 common stock114.联合大企业 conglomerate115.货币贬值 currency devaluation116.通货紧缩 deflation117.折旧 depreciation118.贴现率 discount rate119.归个人支配的收入 disposable personal income 120.从业人员 employed person121.汇率 exchange rate122.财政年度fiscal year123.企业 free enterprise124.库存 inventory125.劳动力人数 labor force126.债务 liabilities127.市场经济 market economy128.合并 merger129.货币收入 money income130.个人收入 personal income131.优先贡 preferred stock132.价格收益比率 price-earning ratio 133.优惠贷款利率 prime rate134.利润 profit135.回报 return on investment136.使货币升值 revaluation137.薪水 salary138.季节性调整 seasonal adjustment 139.关税 tariff140.失业人员 unemployed person141.效用 utility142.价值 value143.工资 wages144.工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral145.收益 yield146.补偿贸易 compensatory trade,compensated deal 147.储蓄银行 savings banks148.欧洲联盟 the European Union149.单一的实体 a single entity150.抵押贷款 mortgage lending151.业主产权 owner''''s equity152.普通股 common stock153.无形资产 intangible assets154.收益表 income statement155.营业开支 operating expenses156.行政开支 administrative expenses157.现金收支一览表 statement of cash flow158.贸易中的存货 inventory159.收益 proceeds160.投资银行 investment bank161.机构投资者 institutional investor162.垄断兼并委员会 MMC163.招标发行issue by tender164.定向发行 introduction165.代销 offer for sale166.直销 placing167.公开发行 public issue168.信贷额度 credit line169.国际债券 international bonds170.欧洲货币Eurocurrency171.利差 interest margin172.以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan 173.权利股发行 rights issues174.净收入比例结合 net income gearing175.accountant n. 会计176.air hostess 女乘务员,空姐177.applicant n. 申请人178.appoint v. 任命179.appointment n. 任命180.assistant n. 助理181.attendant n. 服务员182.auditor n. 查帐员183.banker n. 银行家184.barber n. 为男士理发的理发师185.book keeper n. 记帐员186.broker n. 经纪人187.businessman n. 商人188.buyer n. 采购员189.capable a. 有能力的190.career n. 职业191.certificate n. 证书192.chemist n. 药剂师193.clerk n. 办事员194.current (present) post 现在的工作195.dentist n. 牙医196.designer n. 设计家197.detective n. 侦探198.diploma n. 文凭,学位199.director n. …长(主任)200.dismiss v. 解雇201.drawer n. 出票人,开票人,抽屉202.employee n. 雇员203.employer n. 雇主204.engineer n. 工程师205.executive n. 行政官206.experienced staff 有经验的雇员207.freelance n. 职业者(作家、演员等)208.full-time job 专职工作209.graduate n. 毕业生210.hairdresser n. 理发师211.interview n. v. 面试212.job agency 职业介绍所213.judge n. 法官borer n. 劳工ndlady n. 女房东wyer n. 律师217.manager n. 经理218.managing director n. 总经理219.manufacturer n. 制造商220.newsagent n. 报刊销售人221.newspaper reporter 记者222.office worker 办公室工作人员223.officer n. 官员224.operator n. 接线员225.out of work 失业226.packer n. 包装工227.part-time job 非专职工作228.permanent job 固定职业229.photographer n. 照相师230.pilot n. 飞行员231.politician n. 政治家232.postman n. 邮递员233.president n. 总裁,董事长234.previous job 以前的工作235.price controller 物价员236.prime minister 总理237.principal n. 校长238.producer n. 制造者239.professor n. 教授240.purchaser n. 采购员241.qualification n. 资格242.quality controller 质量管理员243.receptionist n. 接待员244.recommend v. 推荐245.redundancy n. 过剩,多余,累赘246.redundant a. 过剩的,多余的,累赘的247.resign v. 辞职248.resume n. 简历249.retailer n. 零售商250.retire v. 退休251.sack v. n. 解雇252.sales rep(representative)销售代表253.salesman n. 销售员254.scientist n. 科学家255.secretary n. 秘书256.shop assistant 售货员257.shopkeeper n. 店主258.skilled workers 技术工人259.specialist n. 专家260.specialize in v. 专长261.staff recruitment 雇员招聘262.supervisor n. 主管人263.temporary job 临时职业264.to apply for 申请265.to take on 雇佣266.typist n. 打字员267.unemployment n. 失业268.vacancy n. 空缺(职位)269.wholesaler n. 批发商270.workforce n. 劳动力271.TYPES OF COMPANYBUSINESS 行业名称272.banking n. 银行业273.construction n. 建筑业274.correspondence n. 通信cation n. 教育276.electronics n. 电子学277.entertainments n. 娱乐278.finance n. 财经,金融279.health n. 保健280.import/ export n.v. 进/出口281.manufacture n. 制造业282.press n. 报刊,新闻界283.printing n. 印刷业284.producing n. 生产业285.programming n. 编程286.publishing n. 出版287.science n. 科学288.telecommunications n. 通讯289.trade union n. 工会290.transporting n. 运输291.accounts n. 会计部292.administration n. 行政管理部293.advertising n. 广告部294.assembly line 装配线295.assembly plant 装配工厂296.canteen n. 餐厅,小卖部297.clinic n. 门诊所298.customer account 帐务部299.distribution n. 分销部300.financial services 财务服务部301.forwarding company 运输公司302.group n. 集团303.head office 总部304.headquarters n. 总部305.human resources 人力资源部306.maintenance n. 维修部307.management n. 管理部308.marketing n. 营销部309.packaging n. 包装部310.personnel n. 人事部311.production n. 生产部312.public relations 公关部313.purchasing n. 采购部314.quality control 质量管理部315.research and development 调研部316.sales n. 销售部317.training n. 培训部318.wages and salaries 工资部。
常用商务英语单词
1.positive['pɒzɪtɪv]n.正数;[摄]正片;adj.积极的;[数]正的,[医][化学]阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的2.negative['negətɪv]adj.[数]负的;消极的;否定的;阴性的;n.否定;负数;[摄]底片;vt.否定;拒绝3.executedv.履行(execute的过去分词);adj.已执行的;已生效的4.thermal shock温度急增,[核]热冲击ponents[kəm'pəunənt]n.部件;组件;成份(component复数)Components:组件|部件|元件6.announcementsn.公告;注意事项(announcement的复数)Announcements:最新公告|注意事项|频道7.purchasing['pɝtʃəsɪŋ]n.采购(purchase的ing形式);购买8.turnover['tɜːnəʊvə]n.翻覆;[贸易]营业额;流通量;半圆卷饼;失误adj.翻过来的;可翻转的Turnover:营业额|周转|失误9.confusion[kən'fjuːʒ(ə)n]n.混淆,混乱;困惑confusion:混乱|混淆|困惑10.dimension[dɪ'menʃ(ə)n;daɪ-]n.[数]维;尺寸;次元;容积vt.标出尺寸adj.规格的Dimension:尺寸|外形尺寸|维度11.insufficient[,ɪnsə'fɪʃnt]adj.不足的,不充足的n.不足12.sufficient[sə'fɪʃnt]adj.足够的;充分的13.estimate['ɛstə,met]vi.估计,估价n.估计,估价;判断,看法vt.估计,估量;判断,评价14.terminal['tɝmɪnl]n.末端;终点;终端机;极限adj.末端的;终点的;晚期的15.suspect['sʌspɛkt]adj.可疑的;不可信的vt.怀疑;猜想vi.怀疑;猜想16.generated['dʒɛnə,retɪd]adj.生成的;发生的v.(使)产生(generate的过去分词)17.volume['vɑljum]n.量;体积;卷;音量;大量;册adj.大量的vi.成团卷起vt.把…收集成卷pliant[kəm'plaɪənt]adj.顺从的;服从的;应允的modity[kə'mɒdɪtɪ]n.商品,货物;日用品commodity:日用品|商品|货物20.diameter[daɪ'æmɪtɚ]n.直径21.wise[waɪz]adj.明智的;聪明的;博学的vt.使知道;教导vi.了解n.(Wise)人名;(英)怀斯wise:明智的|智者|英明的22.participants[pɑː'tɪsɪp(ə)nts]n.参与者(participant的复数形式)Participants:参与者|参赛者|与会23.Brazil[brə'zil]n.巴西(拉丁美洲国家)Brazil:巴西|妙想天开|巴西木24.forecast['fɔrkæst]vt.预报,预测;预示n.预测,预报;预想vi.进行预报,作预测25.navigation['nævə'geʃən]n.航行;航海26.aligning[ə'laɪn]n.校准v.调整(align的现在分词形式);使成一行27.originally[ə'rɪdʒɪn(ə)lɪ]adv.最初,起初;本来Originally:本来|当初|最初的28.to be preciseto be precise:准确地说|确切的说|正确地说29.precise[prɪ'saɪs]adj.精确的;明确的;严格的30.conductive[kən'dʌktɪv]adj.传导的;传导性的;有传导力的31.finalize['faɪn(ə)laɪz]vi.把最后定下来;定案vt.完成;使结束finalize:完成|方法|使32.measures['meʒəz]n.措施;层组(measure的复数)n.(Measures)人名;(英)梅热斯v.测量(measure的单三形式)Measures:措施|对策|应对措施33.excessive[ɪk'sesɪv;]adj.过多的,极度的;过分的34.enlarge[ɪn'lɑrdʒ]vi.扩大;放大;详述vt.扩大;使增大;扩展35.legend['ledʒ(ə)nd]n.传奇;说明;图例;刻印文字n.(Legend)人名;(西)莱亨德;(英)莱金德36.navigation menunavigation menu:导航菜单|导引选单|工具条37.acronym['ækrənɪm]n.首字母缩略词38.attempt[ə'tem(p)t]n.企图,试图;攻击vt.企图,试图;尝试39.allay[ə'leɪ]vt.减轻;使缓和;使平静40.sputtering['spʌtərɪŋ]n.[电子]溅射;喷溅涂覆法;阴极真空喷镀v.喷溅;发出爆裂声(sputter的ing形式)Sputtering:溅射|溅镀|溅射法anic light-emitting diode有机发光二极管42.to be honest老实说;说实话to be honest:老实说|说实在的|说实话43.categorize['kætəɡəraɪz]vt.分类categorize:分类|加以类别|为44.various['veərɪəs]adj.各种各样的;多方面的Various:各家|各种各样的|各类45.doubt[daʊt]n.怀疑;疑问;疑惑v.怀疑;不信;恐怕;拿不准46.humidity[hju'mɪdəti]n.[气象]湿度;湿气47.conduct[kən'dʌkt]vi.导电;带领vt.管理;引导;表现n.进行;行为;实施48.dedicated['dedɪkeɪtɪd]adj.专用的;专注的;献身的v.以…奉献;把…用于(dedicate的过去式和过去分词)Dedicated:专用|献给|有奉献精神的49.individual[,ɪndɪ'vɪdʒuəl]n.个人,个体adj.个人的;个别的;独特的50.dividual[di'vidjuəl]adj.分开的;可分开的;分配的;独特的51.fruitful['fruːtfʊl;-f(ə)l]adj.富有成效的;多产的;果实结得多的52.validation[,vælɪ'deɪʃən]n.确认;批准;生效validation:确认|验证|校验53.wrap-up['ræpʌp]n.简讯;综合报导;新闻提要adj.包东西的;总结性的;结尾的Wrap-up:总结会|小结|收卷装置54.archived['a:rkaivd]adj.存档的;已归档的v.把…收集归档(archive的过去分词)archived:存档的|已归档的|归档55.cross-check['krɔs'tʃek]n.反复核对vt.再确认;反复核对cross-check:再确认|相互检验|交叉检查56.potential supplier潜在供应商potential supplier:潜在供应商|潜在供给商57.take fully into account充分考虑到58.verification[,verɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n.确认,查证;核实verification:验证|检定|检验59.interference in干涉interference in:干预|干与|参与60.simulation[,sɪmjʊ'leɪʃən]n.仿真;模拟;模仿;假装simulation:模拟|仿真|模仿61.efficacy['efɪkəsɪ]n.功效,效力Efficacy:疗效|功效|效力62.rear[rɪə]adj.后方的;后面的;背面的vt.培养;树立;栽种n.后面;屁股;后方部队adv.向后;在后面vi.暴跳;高耸Rear:后部|后方|后面63.realize['riːəlaɪz]vt.实现;认识到;了解;将某物卖得,把(证券等)变成现钱;变卖64.noncompliance[,nɒnkəm'plaɪəns]n.不顺从,不服从pliance[kəm'plaɪəns]n.顺从,服从;承诺66.fool proof十分安全的;防误操作的;安全装置;防呆法fool proof:十分安全的|防误操作的|防呆法67.poka yoke防误防错68.metallic tool五金工具metallic tool:五金工具69.track[træk]n.轨道;足迹,踪迹;小道vt.追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉vi.追踪;走;留下足迹track:轨道|道|轮距70.conveyor[kən'veɪə]n.输送机,[机]传送机;传送带;运送者,传播者conveyor:输送机|输送带|运送71.hereby[hɪə'baɪ]adv.以此方式,据此;特此Hereby:特此|在此|兹72.inconvenience[ɪnkən'viːnɪəns]n.不便;麻烦;vt.麻烦;打扰73.appropriate[ə'prəʊprɪət]adj.适当的;恰当的;合适的vt.占用,拨出Appropriate:适当|合适|恰当74.occurrence[ə'kʌr(ə)ns]n.发生;出现;事件;发现75.indicate['ɪndɪkeɪt]vt.表明;指出;预示;象征Indicate:预示|指出|指示76.calculation[,kælkju'leʃən]n.计算;估计;计算的结果;深思熟虑77.demand forecast[经]需求预测Demand Forecast:需求预测|需求猜测78.appraisal[ə'prezl]n.评价;估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税);估计79.isolation layer隔离层绝缘层isolation layer:隔离层|隔震层|隔热层80.feasibility[fiːzɪ'bɪlɪtɪ]n.可行性;可能性feasibility:可行性|可用性|可行的81.throughput['θruːpʊt]n.生产量,生产能力Throughput:吞吐量|吞吐率|工厂的总产量82.capacity[kə'pæsɪtɪ]n.能力;容量;资格,地位;生产力83.to distinguish区分to distinguish:区别|区分|分别84.specify['spɛsɪfaɪ]vt.指定;详细说明;列举;把…列入说明书85.convinced[kən'vɪnst]v.使确信(convince的过去分词);说服adj.确信的;深信的86.specific[spə'sɪfɪk]adj.特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药]具有特效的n.特性;细节;特效药Specific:具体|特定|明确的87.emergency[ɪ'mɜːdʒ(ə)nsɪ]n.紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻adj.紧急的;备用的emergency:紧急情况|急诊|突发事件88.regarded as(被)认为是89.underlying[,ʌndɚ'laɪɪŋ]adj.潜在的;根本的;在下面的;优先的v.放在…的下面;为…的基础;优先于(underlie的ing形式)90.replenish[rɪ'plenɪʃ]vt.补充,再装满;把…装满;给…添加燃料replenish:补充|再加满|加油91.thread guage92.dossier['dɒsɪə;-ɪeɪ;-jeɪ]n.档案,卷宗;病历表册n.(Dossier)人名;(法)多西耶93.robust control[自]鲁棒控制;强健控制Robust control:鲁棒控制|强健控制|鲁棒节制94.efficiency[ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ]n.效率;效能;功效Efficiency:效率|效益|功效95.countermeasure['kaʊntəmeʒə]n.对策;反措施;反抗手段Countermeasure:对策|对抗|人力资源开发96.deterioration[dɪ,tɪrɪə'reʃən]n.恶化;退化;堕落97.in particular尤其,特别in particular:特别地|尤其|特殊98.Pareto Chart柏拉图;排列图;帕累托图Pareto chart:帕累托图|柏拉图|排列图99.photographer[fə'tɑgrəfɚ]n.摄影师;照相师100.photography[fə'tɑɡrəfi]n.摄影;摄影术petitor[kəm'pɛtɪtɚ]n.竞争者,对手petitive[kəm'pɛtətɪv]adj.竞争的;比赛的;求胜心切的103.nominate['nɑmɪnet]vt.推荐;提名;任命;指定104.negotiation[nɪgəʊʃɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n.谈判;转让;顺利的通过negotiation:谈判|谈判专家|协商105.as long as只要;和…一样长106.incident['ɪnsɪdənt]n.事件,事变;插曲adj.[光]入射的;附带的;易发生的,伴随而来的107.warranty clause[经]保证条款warranty clause:保证条款108.clause[klɔːz]n.条款;[计]子句;n.(Clause)人名;(法)克洛斯109.rough day不顺的一天110.excess['ɛk'sɛs]n.超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制adj.额外的,过量的;附加的111.exceed[ɪk'sid]vt.超过;胜过vi.超过其他112.carton['kɑrtn]n.纸板箱;靶心白点vt.用盒包装vi.制作纸箱n.(Carton)人名;(英、西)卡顿;(法)卡尔东113.cotton['kɑtn]n.棉花;棉布;棉线vi.一致;理解;和谐;亲近adj.棉的;棉制的n.(Cotton)人名;(英、西、葡)科顿;(法)戈登114.criteria[kraɪ'tɪrɪə]n.标准,条件(criterion的复数)115.benefit['benɪfɪt]n.利益,好处;救济金vt.有益于,对…有益vi.受益,得益Benefit:贝玲妃|利益|福利116.initially[ɪ'nɪʃəli]adv.最初,首先;开头117.strip[strɪp]vt.剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服n.带;条状;脱衣舞vi.脱去衣服118.chromaticity coordinate色度坐标chromaticity coordinate:色品坐标|色度坐标|色坐标119.extend[ɪk'stend;ek-]vt.延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价vi.延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开120.density['dɛnsəti]n.密度121.vacant['vekənt]adj.空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的n.(Vacant)人名;(法)瓦康122.bake[bek]vt.烤,烘焙vi.烘面包;被烤干;受热n.烤;烘烤食品n.(Bake)人名;(德、瑞典)巴克anic[ɔr'gænɪk]adj.[有化]有机的;组织的;器官的;根本的124.significant[sɪɡ'nɪfɪkənt]adj.重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的n.象征;有意义的事物125.behavior[bɪ'hevjɚ]n.行为,举止;态度;反应126.observe[əb'zɝv]vt.观察;遵守;说;注意到;评论vi.观察;说;注意到;评论127.observer[əb'zɝvɚ]n.观察者;[天]观测者;遵守者128.plug[plʌɡ]n.插头;塞子;栓vi.塞住;用插头将与电源接通vt.插入;塞住;接插头129.SonodaSonoda:园田|索光鱼属|园田130.suspicious[sə'spɪʃəs]adj.可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的suspicious:可疑的|怀疑的|多疑131.prevent recurrence预防复发PREVENT RECURRENCE:预防再发生|预防再现措施|预防再发生及标准化132.recurrence[rɪ'kʌrəns]n.再发生;循环;重现;重新提起133.investment[ɪn'vɛstmənt]n.投资;投入;封锁134.domestic[də'mestɪk]adj.国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的n.国货;佣人Domestic:国内|国际机票|家庭的135.index['ɪndɛks]n.指标;指数;索引;指针vi.做索引vt.指出;编入索引中136.quotation[kwo'teʃən]n.[贸易]报价单;引用语;引证137.contrast['kɒntrɑːst]vi.对比;形成对照vt.使对比;使与…对照n.对比;差别;对照物138.approximately[ə'prɑksɪmətli]adv.大约,近似地;近于139.reduction[rɪ'dʌkʃən]n.减少;下降;缩小140.annealing[ə'nilɪŋ]n.热处理;低温退火;磨炼v.[机][生化]退火;磨炼(anneal的ing形式)141.molecule['mɑlɪkjul]n.[化学]分子;微小颗粒,微粒142.substrate['sʌbstret]n.基质;基片;底层(等于substratum);酶作用物143.calibration[,kælɪ'breʃən]n.校准;刻度;标度144.origin['ɒrɪdʒɪn]n.起源;原点;出身;开端145.bezel['bɛzl]n.刀具的刃角;宝石的斜面;遮光板;斜视规vt.把…切成或磨成斜面146.universal['jʊnə'vɝsl]n.一般概念;普通性adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的;全世界的;全体的 profit净利润net profit:纯利|净利润|净利mercial[kə'mɜːʃ(ə)l]adj.商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的n.商业广告149.Hollywood['hɔliwud]n.好莱坞150.action movie动作片151.defy['difaɪ]n.挑战;对抗vt.藐视;公然反抗;挑衅;使落空152.attributes['ætrə,bjʊt]n.属性(attribute的复数)v.认为…属于;把…归咎于;确定…产生的时间(attribute的第三人称单数)153.escalate['eskəleɪt]vi.逐步增强;逐步升高vt.使逐步上升escalate:增加|发展|升级154.postpone to延期到,改到postpone to:延期到155.recovery[rɪ'kʌv(ə)rɪ]n.恢复,复原;痊愈;重获RECOVERY:恢复|复原|复苏156.prompt[prɒm(p)t]adj.敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的n.提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格vt.提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白adv.准时地Prompt:提示|温馨提示|迅速的157.prompt action行云疾走158.outfit['aʊtfɪt]n.机构;用具;全套装备vi.得到装备vt.配备;供应159.silicon['sɪlɪkən]n.[化学]硅;硅元素160.lion['laɪən]n.狮子;名人;勇猛的人;社交场合的名流n.(Lion)人名;(西、葡)利昂;(德、法、意、捷、瑞典)利翁;(英)莱昂161.promote[prə'mot]vt.促进;提升;推销;发扬vi.成为王后或其他大于卒的子162.customize['kʌstəmaɪz]vt.定做,按客户具体要求制造163.import['ɪmpɔt]n.进口,进口货;输入;意思,含义;重要性vt.输入,进口;含…的意思vi.输入,进口164.export[ɪk'spɔrt]n.输出,出口;出口商品vi.输出物资vt.输出,出口165.achieve[ə'tʃiːv]vt.取得;获得;实现;成功;vi.达到预期的目的,实现预期的结果,如愿以偿166.top priority最优先的Top Priority:当务之急|最优先的|最先考虑167.category['kætəɡɔri]n.种类,分类;[数]范畴168.a third三分之一;又一;再一169.chief executive行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长Chief executive:行政长官|首席执行官|董事长170.despite[dɪ'spaɪt]prep.尽管,不管n.轻视;憎恨;侮辱171.shoot up射出;发芽;暴涨;迅速成长shoot up:射出|喷出|迅速成长172.pull off赢得;脱下;努力实现173.belated[bɪ'leɪtɪd]adj.迟来的;误期的belated:误期的|来得太迟的|迟来的174.approaching[ə'prəutʃiŋ]v.接近(approach的ing形式);[航]进场;侵入Approaching:接近|走近|到来之际175.participation[pɑː,tɪsɪ'peɪʃn]n.参与;分享;参股participation:参与|出勤|分享176.back and forth反复地,来回地back and forth:来回地|往返地|来来回回177.rear side后侧;背部178.diffuse[dɪ'fjuːz]vt.扩散;传播;漫射vi.传播;四散adj.弥漫的;散开的Diffuse:扩散|颜色贴图|漫反射179.ramp up倾斜升温(每单位时间之温度上升);产能提升;斜升180.program delivery[计划]方案执行program delivery:方案执行181.Volkswagen['fɔ:lks,va:gən]n.大众汽车(财富500强公司之一)Volkswagen:大众汽车|大众|民众182.quick reaction[电]快速反应quick reaction:快速反应|机智的反应|迅速反应183.impressions[im'preʃəns]n.印象;观感(impression的复数)Impressions:展现量|吴哥印象|展现数184.prototype['protə'taɪp]n.原型;标准,模范185.consultation[,kɑnsl'teʃən]n.咨询;磋商;[临床]会诊;讨论会186.isolated['aɪsəletɪd]adj.孤立的;分离的;单独的;[电]绝缘的v.使孤立;使绝缘;脱离(isolate的过去分词)187.side effect副作用Side effect:函数副作用|不良反应|侧面终结摔188.across the board全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名Across the board:全盘的|全面一致|全线189.urge on鞭策;敦促mitted[kə'mɪtɪd]v.承诺;委托;干坏事;付诸(commit的过去分词)adj.坚定的;效忠的;承担义务的Committed:力于|犯下|委身191.versus['vɜːsəs]prep.对;与...相对;对抗Versus:纬尚时|范瑟丝|银两192.typo['taɪpəʊ]n.排印错误;排字工;印刷工n.(Typo)人名;(津)迪波Typo:安徽|打字错误|印刷工193.unique[juː'niːk]adj.独特的,稀罕的;[数]唯一的,独一无二的;n.独一无二的人或物;n.(Unique)人名;(英)尤妮克194.duration[du'reʃən]n.持续,持续的时间,期间[语音学]音长,音延195.passive['pæsɪv]adj.被动的,消极的;被动语态的n.被动语态196.probably['prɒbəblɪ]adv.大概;或许;很可能mittee[kə'mɪti]n.委员会198.attend to注意;照料;致力于attend to:处理|照顾|护理199.convenience[kən'viːnɪəns]n.便利;厕所;便利的事物Convenience:便利|方便|便利性200.friction['frɪkʃən]n.摩擦,[力]摩擦力201.decrease[dɪ'kris]n.减少,减小;减少量vi.减少,减小vt.减少,减小202.disciplines['dɪsəplɪnz]n.[管理]纪律(discipline的复数);科目v.训导;使有纪律(discipline的单三形式)Disciplines:异能|学科|科目203.discipline['dɪsəplɪn]n.学科;纪律;训练;惩罚vt.训练,训导;惩戒204.pragmatic[præg'mætɪk]adj.实际的;实用主义的;国事的205.concerned[kən'sɝnd]adj.有关的;关心的v.关心(concern的过去时和过去分词);与…有关206.feasible['fizəbl]adj.可行的;可能的;可实行的207.exposure[ɪk'spoʒɚ]n.暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列208.fluorescent light荧光;荧光灯209.template['tɛmplet]n.模板,样板210.margin['mɑrdʒən]n.边缘;利润,余裕;页边的空白vt.加边于;加旁注于n.(Margin)人名;(俄、意)马尔金211.reverse[rɪ'vɜːs]adj.反面的;颠倒的;反身的n.背面;相反;倒退;失败vt.颠倒;倒转vi.倒退;逆叫REVERSE:背面|相反的|颠倒的212.reliable[rɪ'laɪəb(ə)l]adj.可靠的;可信赖的n.可靠的人Reliable:可靠|可信赖的|值得信赖213.deviation[diːvɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n.偏差;误差;背离Deviation:偏差|偏向|背离214.be dedicated to奉献;从事于;献身于be dedicated to:致力于|奉献|从事于215.influence['ɪnflʊəns]n.影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事vt.影响;改变Influence:影响|影响力|感化216.o ringO型环,O形密封圈217.cross out删去;注销218.overturn[əʊvə'tɜːn]vt.推翻;倾覆;破坏vi.推翻;倾覆n.倾覆;周转;破灭overturn:倾覆|颠覆|推翻219.periodic[,pɪrɪ'ɑdɪk]adj.周期的;定期的220.consignment stock寄售库存;托销存货;交运的一批货221.segment['segm(ə)nt]vt.分割n.段;部分vi.分割Segment:段|部分|线段222.missing segment少划223.knowhown.诀窍,技巧;情报;实际的能力;专门技术224.over lap交错225.excluded[ɪk'sklʊd]adj.排除的v.排除(exclude的过去式和过去分词);驱逐;拒绝接纳226.urgency['ɜːdʒ(ə)nsɪ]n.紧急;催促;紧急的事Urgency:紧迫性|紧急|迫切227.outline['aʊtlaɪn]n.轮廓;大纲;概要;略图vt.概述;略述;描画…轮廓228.satisfy['sætɪsfaɪ]vi.令人满意;令人满足vt.满足;说服,使相信;使满意,使高兴229.satisfied['sætɪs'faɪd]adj.感到满意的v.使满意(satisfy的过去式)230.obsolete['ɒbsəliːt]n.废词;陈腐的人adj.废弃的;老式的vt.淘汰;废弃obsolete:过时的|废弃|淘汰的patible[kəm'pætəbl]adj.兼容的;能共处的;可并立的patibly[kəm'pætəbli]adv.适合地;协调地;相互兼容地233.fundamental[,fʌndə'mɛntl]adj.基本的,根本的n.基本原理;基本原则234.needle['niːd(ə)l]n.针;指针;刺激;针状物n.(Needle)人名;(英)尼德尔vt.刺激;用针缝vi.缝纫;做针线Needle:针|指针|缝衣针235.frequent['frikwənt]adj.频繁的;时常发生的;惯常的vt.常到,常去;时常出入于236.pessimistic[,pesɪ'mɪstɪk]adj.悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的237.nomination[,nɑmɪ'neʃən]n.任命,提名;提名权238.proactivelyadv.前摄地;主动地proactively:前摄地|主动地|积极promisesv.妥协;折中(compromise的第三人称单数);退让n.妥协;和解;折中方案(compromise的复数)Compromises:委曲求全|妥协|让步240.validate['vælɪdeɪt]vt.证实,验证;确认;使生效Validate:验证|使生效|确认241.conformity[kən'fɔːmɪtɪ]n.一致,适合;符合;相似Conformity:合格|一致|一致性242.to demonstrate演示;示范to demonstrate:解释|显示|演示243.living document动态文件living document:活文件|动态文件|活的文件244.initiated[ɪ'nɪʃɪeɪtɪd]v.开始,发起;开创(initiate的过去式)Initiated:开始|发动|发起245.to determine确定;决定To determine:确定|判断|下决心246.in accordance按照;与…一致in accordance:按照|与…一致|根据247.in accordance with依照;与…一致in accordance with:一致|根据|按照248.align withv.与……结盟align with:结盟|匹配|对准249.negotiated[nɪ'goʃɪ,etid]adj.商谈的v.谈判,协商(negotiate过去式和过去分词形式)250.credentials[krə'dɛnʃlz]n.[管理]证书;文凭;信任状(credential的复数)v.得到信用;授…以证书(credential的三单形式)Credentials:认证信息|可以相信的证明|证明文件251.absolutely['æbsəluːtlɪ]adv.绝对地;完全地252.clearly understood清楚理解;充分理解clearly understood:清楚|清楚地了解253.surroundings[sə'raʊndɪŋz]n.环境;周围的事物254.eliminate[ɪ'lɪmɪnet]vt.消除;排除255.in addition to除…之外256.by means of用,依靠257.applicable['æplɪkəbl]adj.可适用的;可应用的;合适的258.attainedvt.取得,得到,获得(attain的过去式)259.systematic['sɪstə'mætɪk]adj.系统的;体系的;有系统的;[图情]分类的;一贯的,惯常的260.accordance[ə'kɔrdns]n.一致;和谐261.accord[ə'kɔrd]n.符合;一致;协议;自愿vt.使一致;给予vi.符合;一致262.authorization[,ɔθərɪ'zeʃən]n.授权,认可;批准,委任263.reinforced[,riɪn'fɔrst]adj.加固的;加强的;加筋的v.加强;增援(reinforce的过去分词)264.in relation to关于;涉及mitement承诺,许诺承担义务致力,献身委任,委托266.Access Denied拒绝访问267.stomach['stʌmək]n.胃;腹部;胃口vi.忍受vt.忍受;吃下Stomach:胃|胃宿|肚子268.negotiation skill谈判技巧negotiation skill:谈判技巧269.tough[tʌf]adj.艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的n.恶棍vt.坚持;忍受,忍耐adv.强硬地,顽强地n.(Tough)人名;(英)图赫270.be aware of知道271.currency['kʌr(ə)nsɪ]n.货币;通货currency:通货|货币|流通272.emphasize['emfəsaɪz]vt.强调,着重emphasize:强调|着重|详述273.refund[ˈriːfʌnd]vt.退还;偿还;付还vi.退还;偿还,归还n.退款;偿还,偿还额Refund:退款|退还|退钱274.innovation[ɪnə'veɪʃ(ə)n]n.创新,革新;新方法275.integration of manufacturing process276.former['fɔrmɚ]adj.从前的,前者的;前任的n.模型,样板;起形成作用的人n.(Former)人名;(法)福尔梅;(德、捷)福尔默277.occasionally[o'keʒənəli]adv.偶尔;间或278.occasion[ə'keʒn]n.时机,机会;场合;理由vt.引起,惹起279.triggered['trɪgɚ]adj.触发的;起动的;有扳机的v.引起;引爆(trigger的过去分词);扣…的扳机280.rubber pad橡胶垫rubber pad:橡胶垫|橡皮垫|橡胶垫板281.survey['sɝve]n.调查;测量;审视;纵览vt.调查;勘测;俯瞰vi.测量土地282.ad interim[æd'intərim]暂时,临时ad interim:暂时|临时|在此期间283.assignment[ə'saɪnm(ə)nt]n.分配;任务;作业;功课284.repellency[ri'pelənsi]n.抵抗性;排斥性285.glare[ɡlɛr]n.刺眼;耀眼的光;受公众注目vi.瞪眼表示vt.瞪视;发眩光286.foundation[faʊn'deʃən]n.基础;地基;基金会;根据;创立287.performance culture绩效文化288.principle['prɪnsəpl]n.原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉289.optical clear adhesive290.battery['bætri]n.[电]电池,蓄电池291.portal['pɔrtl]n.大门,入口n.(Portal)人名;(法、西、葡)波塔尔;(英)波特尔292.automating['ɔ:tə,meitiŋ]adj.自动化的v.使自动化;自动操作;采用自动化技术(automate的ing形式)293.impression[ɪm'prɛʃən]n.印象;效果,影响;压痕,印记;感想294.approach[ə'prəʊtʃ]n.方法;途径;接近vi.靠近vt.接近;着手处理approach:接近|方法|爱谱诗295.to overcomevt.克服…to overcome:克服|战胜|越过296.premise['premɪs]n.前提;上述各项;房屋连地基vi.作出前提vt.引出,预先提出;作为…的前提Premise:前提|假设|假定297.mechanism['mek(ə)nɪz(ə)m]n.机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧Mechanism:机制|机构学|机理298.debug[,di'bʌɡ]vt.调试;除错,改正有毛病部分;[军]除去窃听器299.mandatory['mændət(ə)rɪ]adj.强制的;托管的;命令的n.受托者(等于mandatary)mandatory:命令的|强制的|强制性300.adequate['ædɪkwət]adj.充足的;适当的;胜任的Adequate:充足|足够的|适当的301.opening ceremony开学典礼;开幕式;开幕仪式;开幕典礼Opening Ceremony:开幕式|开幕典礼|开学典礼302.diagram['daɪəgræm]vt.用图解法表示n.图表;图解diagram:图表|图解|简图303.demand[dɪ'mænd]vt.要求;需要;查询vi.需要;请求;查问n.[经]需求;要求;需要n.(Demand)人名;(德)德曼德304.recipient[rɪ'sɪpɪənt]n.容器,接受者;容纳者adj.容易接受的,感受性强的recipient:接受者|接收者|受体305.heater['hiːtə]n.加热器;加热工n.(Heater)人名;(英)希特306.end seal端部密封307.adhesive[əd'hisɪv]n.粘合剂;胶黏剂adj.粘着的;带粘性的308.criterion[kraɪˈtɪriən]n.(批评判断的)标准;准则;规范;准据309.registered office注册办公所在地;法定总公司办公地registered office:注册办事处|船舶登记处|挂号处310.to dispatch分派,发送to dispatch:分派|发送|发货311.Warranty Agreement312.no difference没有区别no difference:采取行动|无所谓没关系|尽力position[,kɑmpə'zɪʃən]n.作文,作曲,作品;[材]构成;合成物;成分e into effect开始生效;开始实施come into effect:生效|实施|开始生效315.seminar['semɪnɑː]n.讨论会,研讨班Seminar:研讨会|研讨班|讲座。
商务英语必背单词
商务英语必背单词在中国的市场更加深入地融入到国际经济社会之中时,国内人才市场由于大批外资公司的登陆,对商务英语的人才的需求也愈来愈大。
下面是的商务英语必背单词,希望能帮到大家!市场经济 market economy合并 merger货币收入 money ine跨国公司 MultinationalCorproation个人收入 personal ine优先贡 preferred stock价格收益比率 price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率 prime rate利润 profit回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整 seasonal adjustment关税 tariff失业人员 unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易 pensatory trade,pensated deal储蓄银行 savings banks欧洲联盟 the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款 mortgage lending业主产权 owner''''s equity普通股 mon stock无形资产 intangible assets收益表 ine statement营业开支 operating expenses行政开支 administrativeexpenses现金收支一览表 statement of cashflow贸易中的存货 inventory收益 proceeds本钱推进型 cost push货币供给 money supply生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages本钱推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation 需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation 双位数通货膨胀 double- digitinflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户 checking aount货币控制工具 instruments ofmory control 借据 IOUs(I owe you)本票 promissory notes货币总监 controller of thecurrency拖收系统 collection system支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证明 credentials改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Moary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership criteria汇率机制 REM储藏货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive贡交易所 bourse竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads 期货(贡) futures经济商行 brokerage firm回报率 rate of return贡 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee存款单 CD(certificate of deposit营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton WoodsSystem经常帐户 current aount套利者 arbitrager远期汇率 forward exchange rate即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of moarypolicy银行倒闭 bank failures跨国公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation) 商业银行 mercial bank商业票据 ercial paper利润 profit本票,期票 promissory notes监视 to monitor佣金(经济人) mission brokers套期保值 hedge有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balancetheory 外汇储藏 foreign exchangereserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率 floating/flexibleexchange rate 货币选择权(期货) currency option套利 arbitrage合约价 exercise price远期升水 forward premium多头买升 buying long空头卖跌 selling short按市价订购贡 market order贡 stockbroker国际货币基金 the IMF七国集团 the G-7监视 surveillance同业拆借市场 interbank market可兑换性 convertibility软通货 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand短期外债 short term externaldebt汇率机制 exchange rate regime直接标价 direct quotes资本流动性 mobility of capital赤字 deficit本国货币 domestic currency外汇交易市场 foreign exchangemarket 国际储藏 international reserve利率 interest rate资产 assets国际收支 balance of payments贸易差额 balance of trade繁荣 boom债券 bond。
商务英语部分单词
beginning inventory :期初存货cost of goods sold :销货成本depreciation :n.折旧distribution :n.配销freight :n.运费gross margin :毛利income statement :损益表net income :净损益,净收入net sales :销货净额operating expense :营业费用sales revenue :销货收入batch :n.一批glitch :n.缺失inspection :n.检查leave out :遗漏QC history :品管记录QC procedure :品管流程quality standard :质量标准random sampling :随机抽样recall :v.回收reject :v.拒收;退回simulation test :模拟测试cash discount :现金折扣consignment :n.寄售(货品卖出才付款)direct deposit :直接汇款extend :v.展延open account :记帐交易payment in advance :预先付款refundable :a.可退还的shipment :n.装运;装载的货物wire transfer :电汇转帐bulk order :大量订购commission :n.佣金competitive edge :竞争优势deal :n.交易hot seller :畅销品;热卖商品in stock :库存lead time :交货期(从订货到取货所需的时间)market share :市场占有率product line :产品线proceeds :n.净收入;净所得(此义恒作复数)quantity discount :大量订购折扣quotation :n.报价单sales pitch :营销辞令;营销手法specs (specifications) :n.规格swear by :保证;强力推荐baggage claim :行李提领处baggage handler :行李搬运员boarding pass :登机证business suite :商务套房carry-on luggage :随身行李Immigration :n.入境管理处;移民itinerary :n.行程表jet lag :时差不适on business :出差;洽公R&R (rest and relaxation) :休息放松reconfirm :v.再确认reservation :n.订位room service :客房服务stipend :n.津贴switch flights :转机travel agent :旅行代办员;旅行社业务call waiting :电话插拨caller ID :来电显示器cell phone :手机cold call :陌生电访;主动以电话推销商品cordless :a.无线的dial tone :拨号音directory assistance :查号服务extension :n.分机号码long-distance call :长途电话payphone :n.公共电话receiver :n.电话筒reception :n.收讯;接收telemarketing :n.电话营销text message :简讯toll-free :a.免付费的touch-tone phone :按键式电话transfer :v.转接voicemail :n.语音信箱wrong number :打错电话fragile :a.易碎的mail order :邮政划拨mailman :n.邮差parcel :n.包裹postage :n.邮资postmark :v.邮戳printed matter :印刷品registered letter :挂号信return address :寄件人地址sender :n.寄件者zip code :邮政编码cash on delivery :货到付款delay :v.延迟free on board :船上交货ground delivery :海陆运输letter of credit :信用状lump sum :一次付清Net 30 :货到后三十日付款net weight :净重pallet :n.(装卸、搬运货物用的)货板rush order :紧急订单;急件shipment :n.货运物;货运barrier :n.障碍bilateral :a.双边的boycott :v.抵制dumping :n.倾销free trade :自由贸易Normal Trade Relations :正常贸易关系protectionism :n.保护主义trade agreement :贸易协议trade friction :贸易磨擦trade imbalance :贸易不均衡trade surplus :贸易出超trade talk :贸易会谈bottom line :结余;结算bundle :n.搭售商品convention :n.(专业)展览会demonstration :n.展示entrance :n.入口go with :选择;决定采用high traffic :a.高流量的marketing material :营销材料;宣传品sign :n.标志trade show :商展turnout :n.出席者;参观人数visible :a.显眼的bond fund :债券型基金closed-end fund :封闭型derivative :n.衍生商品equity fund :股票型基金fund manager :基金经理人futures :n.期货hedge fund :避险基金index fund :指数型基金leverage :n.杠杆management fee :管理费mutual fund :共同基金offshore fund :海外基金option :n.选择权REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) :不动产投资信托基金trust :n.信托warrant :n.认股凭证affordable :a.负担得起的bargain :v.议价discount :n.折扣going rate :现行价格;现在行情in bulk :大量outrageous :a.荒唐的;骇人听闻的preferential price :优惠价格price war :价格战;削价竞争profit margin :毛利(率) profitable :a.有利润的;有赚头的quantity :n.数量;数额quote :n.报价reflect :v.反映throw in :外加;额外赠送allowance :n.折让;备抵distribute :v.经销;代理distribution network :经销网distributorship :n.代理权;经销权exclusive :a.独家的hammer out :敲定minimum :a.最低的normally :adv.通常;一般情形null and void :(法律上)无效的third party :第三方written consent :书面同意书charitable donation :慈善捐款deduction :n.扣除;扣除额dependent :n.被抚养人e-filing :n.网络报税exemption :n.免税额filing status :报税身分head of household :户长married filing separately :已婚分报return :n.退税;收益tax arrears :欠税,滞纳税金tax credit :税款扣抵额tax evasion :逃(漏)税tax return :报税单tax saving :节税unearned income :非劳动收入badminton :n.羽毛球belly dance :肚皮舞bowl :v.打保龄球ceramics :n.陶艺Chinese checkers :n.跳棋concert :n.音乐会;演奏会couch potato :老是坐在沙发上看电视的懒骨头craft :n.手工艺DIY (Do It Yourself) :自己动手作flea market :跳蚤市场foot massage :脚底按摩free time :休闲时间golf :n.高尔夫球green thumb :擅长园艺gym :n.健身房hobby :n.嗜好jigsaw puzzle :拼图游戏jog :v.慢跑knitting :n.编织leisure activity :休闲活动movie theater :电影院night market :夜市outdoor :a.户外的;喜欢户外活动的outing :n.远足,郊游pastime :n.消遣,娱乐photography :n.摄影pool :n.撞球resort :n.度假村,旅游胜地rock climbing :攀岩sauna :n.蒸汽浴snorkeling :n.浮潜soccer :n.足球sports :n.运动sunbathe :v.作日光浴suntan :n.晒黑surf the Internet :上网surfing :n.冲浪table tennis :桌球tai chi :太极tap dance :踢踏舞tennis :n.网球theme park :主题乐园valet service :泊车服务briefing :n.简报business card :名片comfortable :a.舒适的;自在的demonstration :n.展示expect :v.等待impress :v.使……留下深刻印象interpreter :n.翻译员introduce :v.介绍overseas visitor :外宾pick up :接送reception desk :接待处;柜台see off :送机tour :n.参观;游览welcoming party :欢迎派对break :n.(短暂)休息时间bulletin board :公布栏company policy :公司政策effective :a.生效的;有效力的incentive program :奖励制度leave of absence :事假on-the-job training :在职训练seniority :n.资历;资深sexual harassment :性骚扰sick day :有给薪病假take over :接替;接管temp :n.临时雇员CEO :n.执行长chief of staff :人事总务主管counselor :n.顾问division :n.事业部entrepreneur :n.企业家executive :n.高阶主管human resources :人力资源jurisdiction :n.管辖范围leadership :n.领导sales representative :业务代表,业务员assignment :n.分派;任务audit :n.稽查;稽核authority :n.权限bankruptcy :n.破产corner the market :垄断市场corporate culture :企业文化development :n.发展;开发diversify :v.多角化;多样化downsize :v.缩编innovation :n.创新merger :n.合并;并购operation :n.营运risk :n.危机;风险strategy :n.策略subordinate :n.下属track record :绩效纪录assemble :v.聚集,组装customer satisfaction :客户满意(度)customer service hotline :客服热线defer payment :延后付款delivery :n.递送installation :n.安装long-standing :a.长期的manual :n.使用手册membership :n.会员身分,会员资格model number :型号part missing :缺零件place order :下订单receipt :n.收据subscribe :v.订购bubble economy :泡沫经济current account :经常帐deficit :n.赤字;逆差domestic demand :国内需求economic growth :经济成长economic statistics :经济统计export-oriented economy :出口导向经济foreign exchange reserve :外汇存底GDP :n.国内生产毛额index :n.指数indicator :n.指标liberalization :n.自由化macroeconomics :n.总体经济学market economy :市场经济standard of living :生活水平undersupply :n.供给不足budget bill :预算案budget deficit :预算赤字economic policy :经济政策economic reform :经济改革electricity :n.电力infrastructure :n.基础建设investment environment :投资环境monetary policy :货币政策real estate :房地产subsidy :n.补助,补贴unemployment rate :失业率come down to :最重要的是conclude :v.作总结condition :v.影响;调整divide :v.分成;分开forecast :n.预测fruits of (one’s) labor :努力的成果goal :n.目标;目的handout :n.讲稿;讲义keep up the good work :好好继续保持make it big :大获成功overview :n.概观;大要reverse :v.反转;逆转revolutionary :a.革命性的running :adv.连续地selling point :卖点team up with :与……合作total sales :总销售额video :n.影片wrap up :完成;结束brainstorm :v.脑力激荡clarify :v.澄清debate :n.辩论disagree :v.不同意elaborate :v.详述;详加说明finalize :v.完成;敲定fire away :尽管说;尽管问吧floor :n.发言权input :n.(建设性的)意见、评论interrupt :v.打断;插嘴motion :n.临时动议nominate :v.提名objective :n.目的point fingers :(轻蔑地)指责pros and cons :利弊得失reconvene :v.再召开;再召集resolution :n.(会议等的)决议summarize :v.摘要;扼要说明table :v.搁置unanimous :a.一致同意的;无异议的you’re up :该你了;轮到你了pick someone’s brain :听取意见或建议consensus :n.(意见等的〉一致;共识decision :n.决定;裁决get down to business :开始办正事implement :v.实施;执行minutes :n.会议记录postpone :v.延期tie up loose ends :处理枝节问题unresolved :a.未解决的barrier :n.障碍bilateral :a.双边的boycott :v.抵制dumping :n.倾销free trade :自由贸易Normal Trade Relations :正常贸易关系protectionism :n.保护主义trade agreement :贸易协议trade friction :贸易磨擦trade imbalance :贸易不均衡trade surplus :贸易出超trade talk :贸易会谈cash on delivery :货到付款delay :v.延迟free on board :船上交货ground delivery :海陆运输letter of credit :信用状lump sum :一次付清Net 30 :货到后三十日付款net weight :净重pallet :n.(装卸、搬运货物用的)货板rush order :紧急订单;急件shipment :n.货运物;货运。
商务英语常用单词和短语
实用文档商务英语常用单词和短语A contact phone number 联系电话 Ambition n. 理想,抱负Amendment n. 改正 A couple of 一些An associate membership 直飞航班附属会员 A direct flightAnalysis A four-star hotel 四星级宾馆分析Applicant 申请人 A full membership 正式会员Apprentice n. 学徒过时的款式A passing fashionApproach n. A pot of coffee 一壶咖啡方法Approach v. 接近A temporary replacement 临时顶班Aptitude n. 能力 Accessory n. 附件Arguably adv. 可争辩的住宿Accommodation n.Aspect n. 陪伴方面 Accompany v.Aspirin n. Accomplish v. 实现阿司匹林Assembly line 帐号生产线 Account numberAssess v. 会计工作Accountancy 评估Assessment n. 会计评估 AccountantAssume v. Accounting 会计工作,清算帐目假定为Attach v. 贴上 Accounts Department 财务部Attendance n. 出席完成,取得Achieve v.Attitude n. 态度 Acoustics n. 音响效果Audience n. 听众足够的Adequate adj.Audit v. 审核 Advertising n. 广告Autonomous 日程安排Agenda n. 对什么负责Available adj. 可以弄到的, Agree on 同意可以做到的航空信Air letter Awkward adj. Airport gift shop 尴尬的机场礼品商店Backlog n. Alarm system 积压未处理之事警报系统Badminton n. Alliance n. 联合羽毛球Alternative n. 天平选择Balance n.实用文档Balcony n. 阳台 Calculator n. 计算器Campaign n. 运动 Batch n. 一批,一组Carry-on n. 继续对什么熟悉 Be familiar withCase study 案例研究Be flattered 高兴,得意Cash card 现金卡 Be free from 没有什么的Cash flow 资金流动卷入 BeinvolvedCash machine 提款机Be keen on 喜欢Cashier n. 收银员 Be responsible forCatalogue 产品目录和。
商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全一、基本商务术语1. 商务活动(Business Activity)2. 市场营销(Marketing)3. 销售额(Sales Revenue)4. 成本(Cost)5. 利润(Profit)6. 投资回报率(Return on Investment, ROI)7.SWOT分析(Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats)8. 目标市场(Target Market)9. 市场细分(Market Segmentation)10. 定位(Positioning)二、商务谈判术语1. 谈判(Negotiation)2. 合同(Contract)3. 报价(Quotation)4. 还价(Counteroffer)5. 成交(Close the Deal)6. 付款方式(Payment Terms)7. 交货期(Delivery Time)8. 质量保证(Quality Assurance)9. 售后服务(Aftersales Service)10. 合作伙伴(Business Partner)三、商务函电术语1. 询盘(Inquiry)2. 报盘(Offer)3. 订单(Order)4. 发票(Invoice)5. 装箱单(Packing List)6. 信用证(Letter of Credit, L/C)7. 汇票(Bill of Exchange)8. 托运单(Shipping Order)9. 提单(Bill of Lading)10. 保险(Insurance)四、人力资源术语1. 招聘(Recruitment)2. 简历(Resume)3. 面试(Interview)4. 培训(Training)5. 薪资(Salary)6. 福利(Benefits)7. 绩效考核(Performance Appraisal)8. 晋升(Promotion)9. 劳动合同(Labor Contract)10. 职业规划(Career Planning)五、企业运营术语1. 企业战略(Corporate Strategy)2. 企业文化(Corporate Culture)3. 组织结构(Organizational Structure)4. 部门(Department)5. 团队协作(Teamwork)6. 项目管理(Project Management)7. 生产计划(Production Plan)8. 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)9. 库存(Inventory)10. 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management, CRM)六、财务与会计术语1. 财务报表(Financial Statements)2. 资产(Assets)3. 负债(Liabilities)4. 所有者权益(Owner's Equity)5. 现金流(Cash Flow)7. 资产负债表(Balance Sheet)8. 利润分配(Profit Distribution)9. 折旧(Depreciation)10. 纳税(Taxation)七、国际贸易术语1. 进口(Import)2. 出口(Export)3. 贸易壁垒(Trade Barrier)4. 关税(Tariff)5. 配额(Quota)6. 原产地证明(Certificate of Origin)7. 贸易术语(Trade Terms,如FOB、CIF等)8. 国际支付(International Payment)9. 外汇(Foreign Exchange)10. 世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization, WTO)八、市场营销策略术语1. 市场调研(Market Research)2. 产品生命周期(Product Life Cycle)3. 广告(Advertising)4. 促销(Promotion)5. 公关(Public Relations)6. 品牌战略(Brand Strategy)7. 网络营销(Internet Marketing)8. 社交媒体营销(Social Media Marketing)9. 客户满意度(Customer Satisfaction)10. 忠诚度计划(Loyalty Program)九、企业管理术语1. 领导力(Leadership)2. 决策(Decision Making)3. 风险管理(Risk Management)4. 企业伦理(Business Ethics)5. 知识管理(Knowledge Management)6. 创新能力(Innovation Capability)7. 企业形象(Corporate Image)8. 危机管理(Crisis Management)9. 持续改进(Continuous Improvement)10. 企业社会责任(Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR)十、电子商务术语2. 在线支付(Online Payment)3. 网络安全(Network Security)4. 顾客评价(Customer Review)6. 网络营销策略(Online Marketing Strategy)7. 搜索引擎优化(Search Engine Optimization, SEO)8. 率(Clickthrough Rate, CTR)9. 转化率(Conversion Rate)通过这些词汇的积累,您将能够在商务交流中更加得心应手,展现出您的专业素养和沟通能力。
商务英语阅读 单词汇总
1.irritate vt. 刺激,使兴奋;激怒vi. 引起恼怒,引起不愉快2.jet n. 喷射,喷嘴;喷气式飞机;黑玉adj. 墨黑的vt. 射出vi. 射出;[航] 乘喷气式飞机3.queue 队列;长队4.Tarmac n. 柏油碎石路面;铺有柏油碎石的飞机跑道;停机坪5.convict vt. 证明…有罪;宣告…有罪n. 罪犯6.ventilation n. 通风设备;空气流通7.sophisticated adj. 复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的v. 使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改8.Irritability n. 过敏性;易怒;兴奋性9.optimum adj. 最适宜的n. 最佳效果;最适宜条件plaint n. 抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈;投诉11long-sufferinga.长期受苦的; 坚忍的n.长期受苦; 忍耐,坚忍12. rage n.狂怒13.ragern.狂怒的人14.steep a.陡峭的/急剧升将的15.stemmed from 起源、起始16.interminable: a.无限的,冗长的17.coop up: n.关进,拘禁18.tarmac: n.停机坪19.convict: n囚犯20.cram填满,塞满,死记硬背,猛吃21.ventilation: n.通风22.sophisticated: a.复杂的/精良的23.optimum a.最适宜的24.irritability: n.易怒25.disorientation: n.迷失方向26.soaring a.猛增的27.legislation n.制定法律28.concession n.让步29.executive games 执行策略30.amenity n.(环境等的)舒适,便利设施31.stylish adj.时髦,流行的32.value for money 合算的33.propose vt.提议;推荐34.dental appointment 牙科预约35.session n.会议26.candidate n.求职者27.Presentation to Board 董事会介绍28.chateau n.(法国的)城堡,庄园,别墅29.Bordeaux (地名)波尔多30.Group discount9 团体折扣31.facility n.设备32.pedestrian zone 步行区33.proposal n.提案,提议Unit3 ----vocabularycompany structure公司结构seniority老资格confidentiality 保密性a reserved parking lotuniform制服business card名片company car公司汽车(指公车)credit card信用卡fixed working hours 固定的工作时间,固定的上下班时间subsidiary 子公司(母公司为:holding company,也叫控股公司)plant(制造型)工厂assembly line流水线,组装线call center呼叫中心,客服中心head office总部(=headquarters=HQ)distribution center配送中心warehouse 仓库branches/outlets销售点,零售店bureaucratic官僚主义的caring有同情心的,关心的centralized (权力等)集中的decentralized (权力等)分散的,下放的conservative保守的,守旧的,守传统的democratic 民主的dynamic有活力的hierarchical等级制度的,分层的,层级结构的impersonal没人情味的,冷漠的;非个人的,客观的market-driven 市场驱动的market-driven economy市场经济professional职业的,专业的progressive进步的,先进的SOL 总部在芬兰首都赫尔辛基的一个清洁公司。
商务英语口译常见单词
商务英语口译常见单词一、引言商务英语口译是近年来备受关注的领域,掌握常见单词对于口译人员的能力提升至关重要。
本文将介绍一些商务英语口译中常见的单词,并提供适合口译文章的格式。
二、商务英语口译常见单词概述商务英语口译常见单词包括涉及商业、经济、贸易等领域的词汇。
下面将列举一些常见单词及其解释,并提供示例句子以帮助读者进一步理解。
1. Negotiation (n.) - 谈判Example: The two parties engaged in a negotiation to reach a mutually beneficial agreement.示例:双方进行谈判以达成互利协议。
2. Contract (n.) - 合同Example: The company signed a contract with the supplier to securethe delivery of goods.示例:公司与供应商签订合同以确保货物的交付。
3. Agreement (n.) - 协议Example: Both parties reached an agreement on the terms and conditions of the partnership.示例:双方就合作的条款和条件达成了一致。
4. Investment (n.) - 投资Example: The company made a significant investment in the new technology to improve its efficiency.示例:公司对新技术进行了重大投资,以提高效率。
5. Export (v.) - 出口Example: The company exports its products to over 50 countries around the world.示例:该公司将其产品出口到全球50多个国家。
商务英语业单词表
Fundamentals of business Unit 1sole proprietorship 商个体,个体户partnership 商合伙,合伙公司corporation (股份有限)公司franchise 特许经营license/permit (营业)执照sole proprietor 个体业主shareholder 股东board director 董事会成员,董事unlimited liability 无限责任access获取方法,渠道assets 资产financing 筹集的资金,融资marketing 营销dissolution 解散law firm 法律事务所accounting firm 会计事务所real estate firm 房地产公司partner 合伙人general partner 普通合伙人limited partner (责任)有限合伙人supplier 供货商extend credit 提供信贷legal framework 法律框架go broke 破产internal conflict 内部纷争,冲突broth 肉汤incorporator 公司股东sales revenue 销售收入legal person 法人sue 起诉,控告bankrupt 破产bond 债权collateral 抵押物finance 为…提供资金expansion 扩张separated ownership and management 所有权与经营分离termination 终结resilient 有弹性的,可恢复的dividend 股息,分红income tax 所得税double taxation 双重征税corporate charter 公司执照industrial relations 劳资关系incur 引起,导致stockholder 股东executive 公司行政领导franchisor 授予特许者décor (店铺)装饰attire (员工)服装unit 2replica 复制品centralized 中央集权的chronic shortage 长期短缺product-oriented 产品导向的acquire 获得personal selling 当面推销publicity 媒体推介bulk buying 大宗购买discount price 打折销售uniform specification 统一规格marketing mix 营销组合promotion 促销utility 功能,便利channels of distribution 分销渠道,销售渠道market segmentation 市场细分zero in on… 瞄准,集中精力于…demographic 人口统计的psychographic 消费心态学product-use variable 产品用途因素unit 3convenience goods 方便商品shopping goods (货比三家后再购买的)商品specialty goods 特种商品,特色商品feasibility 可行的marketability 可销售性pilot model 样品,样机prototype 样机commercialization 商业化product life cycle 产品生命周期pricing 定价profit-oriented objectives 利润导向型目标return on capital 资本(投资)回报率sales-oriented objective 销售额导向型目标be sold under cost 亏本销售,赔本买卖follow-the leader objective 跟进型目标equilibrium price 均衡点价格break-even 盈亏平衡点double-edge sword 双刃剑skimming strategy 撇脂战略penetration strategy 渗透战略loss leader pricing strategy (用少量低价商品)诱导战略odd pricing strategy 心理定价战略price lining strategy 分类定价战略unit 4wholesaler 批发商retailer 零售商discount store 折扣商店,平价商店turnover 周转率mail-order house 邮购公司vending machine 自动售货机virtual store 虚拟商店,网上商店agent 代理商broker 经纪人time utility 时间上的方便place utility 地点上的方便ownership utility 获得拥有权上的方便information utility 信息上的方便form utility 产品成型上的方便truck rates 卡车运费perishable 易腐烂的forklift 叉车conveyer belt 运输带crane 吊车unit 5promotion mix 促销组合product advertising 产品广告institutional advertising 厂商整体形象广告outdoor billboard 户外广告牌spot (播放)时段specialist magazine 专业杂志hypermedia (互联网上的)超媒体yellow pages 电话薄advertising agency 广告代理公司artwork 艺术设计commission 佣金prospect 物色(潜在顾客)qualify 确认approach 接触(顾客)make presentation 演示handle objections 处理(顾客)不同意见close 成交follow-up售后跟踪point-of-sale displays 销售点上的演示sweep stakes 摸奖,赌券coupon 打折券,优惠券premium 奖励券trade stamp 行业优惠券redeem 兑换,返还trade show 行业展览会sponsorship 赞助public relations 公共关系publicity 媒体推介word of mouth 口碑unit 6portability 可携带性divisibility 可分割性stability 稳定性durability 耐用性,耐磨损性acceptability 合法使用性denomination 面值paper note 纸币inflation 通货膨胀transaction 交易circulation 流通legal tender 法定货币medium of exchange 交换媒体store of value 价值存储unit of account 计算单位,会计单位demand deposit 活期存款interest-bearing 产生利息的checking account 支票帐户withdrawal 取款minimum balance 最少余额credit union 信用社serial number 序列号liquidity变现性,流动性portfolio 投资组合securities 有价证券savings account 存款帐户currency exchange 货币兑换letters of credit 信用证banker's acceptance 银行承兑draft 汇票access card 自动柜员机卡credit card 信用卡debit card 借记卡financial counseling 理财咨询home mortgage 住房抵押mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行depositor 存款人pension fund 养老基金premium 保险费unchecked 不受控制的sustainable 可持续的Federal Reserve 美国联邦储备局Fed 美联储discount rate 贴现率open-market operation 公开市场运作vault 金库dealer (有价证券)券商unit 7trade credit 行业信用commercial paper 短期融资券factor (对应收帐等的)贴现account receivable 应收账款account payable 应付账款open account 开立账户,赊账帐户promissory note 本票draft 汇票obligation 义务,债务line of credit 信用额度secured/ unsecured 有/无担保的collateral 抵押物inventory 库存compensating balance 补偿余额revolving credit 循环信用the going interest rate 市场利率face value 面值factor 贴现商debt capital 债务资本corporate bond 公司债券equity capital 权益资本retained earnings 留用利润dividend 股息depreciation 折旧stock 一个公司的股票总称IOU 借据equity financing 股权融资share 股票其中的一张debt financing 借款融资capital structure 资本结构cash flow 现金流utilities companies 水,电等公用事业公司maturity date 到期日principal 本金redemption premium 赎金preferred stock 优先股callable 可召回的common stock 普通股creditor 债权人liquidation 清算unit 8managerial accounting 管理会计financial accounting 财务会计financial statement 财务报表balance sheet 资产负债表owner's equity 所有者权益patent 专利copyright 版权current assets 流动资产fixed assets 固定资产intangible assets 无形资产liabilities 负债current liabilities 流动负债long-term liabilities 长期负债current ratio 流动比率quick ratio (acid test ratio)速动比率rental revenue 租赁收入gross profit margin 毛利润率net profit margin 净利润率inventory turnover 库存周转率average inventory 平均库存account receivable turnover 应收账款周转率return on owner's investment 投资回报率unit 9securities market 证券市场underwrite 承销broker 经纪人stock exchange 股票交易所stock brokerage 股票经销商(公司)bull 预计股价会涨者,买多者bear 预计股票会跌者,卖空者speculator 投机者forfeit 放弃growth stocks 绩优股blue chip 蓝筹股,绩优股speculative issues 收益与风险俱大的股票unit 10risk management 风险管理works-in-process 半成品probability 概率pirating 海盗活动the Strait of Malacca马六甲海峡hedging 套期保值feed 饲料risk-sharing mechanism风险分担机制premium 保险费insurance policy 保险合同insurable interest 可保利益indemnity 补偿subrogation 代位proximate cause 近因insured 保户dependent 抚养人utmost good faith 最大诚信compensation 赔偿contribution 全部赔偿不能超过应得补偿insurable risk 可保风险underwrite 承保policyholder 保户property insurance 财产险marine insurance 海险adversity 灾祸aviation insurance 航空险liability insurance 责任险premises 单位,私家所属的场所worker's compensation 工伤赔偿split-liability 责任分担vandalism 打砸等破坏行为no-fault auto insurance 无过错汽车保险reimburse 报销surgical expenses 手术费用hospital expenses 住院费用cafeteria plan 自选组合term life insurance 简单寿险limited payment life insurance 定期寿险endowment life insurance 增值寿险straight life insurance 完全寿险group life insurance 集团寿险key person insurance 关键人物险credit life insurance 信用寿险fidelity bond 忠实险surety bond 履行义务险unit 11common law 普通法,习惯法,判例法statutory law 制定法,成文法regulatory law 行政法规jurisdiction 管辖,权限lawful purpose 合法目的competency of parties 合同各方具备能力voluntary agreement 自愿缔约meeting of the minds 合意coercion 胁迫fraudulent manipulation 欺诈操纵consideration 对价proper form 有效形式breach of contract 违约enforceable 可实施的,可执行的tort law 侵权法negligence 疏忽surgical forceps 手术用镊子title to property 财产所有权trial 试用cash on delivery 货到付款,交货付现free on board 离岸价格unauthorized 未经授权的royalty 版税,专利使用费license 允许使用(专利)warranty 担保merchantability 可用性refund 退款negotiable instrument 票据certificate of deposit 存款单maker (本票,支票)出票人drawer (汇票)出票人endorsement 背书blank endorsement 普通背书restrictive endorsement (指定收票人的)特种背书qualified endorsement 限定性背书without recourse 不可追索agency law 代理法principal 委托人,授权人agent 代理人power of attorney 委任书,授权书equitable 公平的terms of reference 授权范围overbill 开出超过合理数额的账单bankruptcy law 破产法petition for bankruptcy 破产申请referee 调解人trustee 托管人proceeds 收益extension agreement 延展协议reorganization 重组unit 13planning 规划means and ends 手段和目的organizing 组织chain of command 指挥链,指令链leading 领导motivate 激励,激发autonomy 自主权rewards 回报,奖励controlling 调控deviation 偏离,背离corrective measure 矫正措施chief executive officer 首席执行官function/division manager 部门经理operating manager 操作层经理human skills 人际关系技能conceptual skills 概括技能technical skills 操作技能recruit 招聘,招募political tint 政治色彩bottom-line manager 一线经理,基层经理proven track record 被实践证明的业绩记录headhunter 猎头公司job specialization 工作专门化departmentalization 部门化unity of command 统一指挥line authority 直线职权staff authority 职能(部门的)职权line-and-staff organization 直线――职能混合型组织responsibility 责任delegation分权,授权span of management 管理跨度,管理幅度hierarchical levels 管理层次,组织结构层次functional organization 按功能划分部门的组织divisional organization 按事业部划分的组织division manager 部门经理,事业部经理generalist 经验全面的人才,通才matrix organization 矩阵型组织standing committee 常设委员会ad hoc committee 特别委员会grapevine 非正式沟通的途径。
商务英语入门的常用词汇(精选)
1.商务英语入门的常用词汇socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原holding company 控股公司rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产2.雅思口语的备考重点1.词汇词汇既然做为雅思考试口语评分标准的一部分,那就会一定程度上影响到考生的分数。
商务英语常用单词与写作带翻译
商务英语常用单词与写作带翻译商务英语常用单词与写作范文带翻译在真实的商务贸易中,常用的一些英语术语非常多,下面店铺带来关于商务英语常用单词与写作范文,供大家参考学习。
1、商業書信寫法(BUSINESS LETTER WRITING)1)、原則(Rules)--------Attention; interest;Desire;Action;2)、6C’s--------Clearness;correctness;conciseness;consideration;character;3)、Element(構成元素)------letterhead(company name;address,conact Number;);reference number;date;inside Address;salutation;2、報價(Quotation)報價是一種以特定條款提供產品的承諾。
詢價者如覺得價格合理,便可確認接受訂貨,因此報價者(OFFEROR)必須小心處理報價條款,如因錯報價格而無法供貨,則會對商譽有損。
報價通常是由買方提供予買方,即賣方報價(SELLING OFFER),但亦有由買方提出價格,由賣方決定是否接受,稱為習方報價(BUYING OFFER)或出價(BID)。
一般報價可分實盤(FIRM OFFER/OFFER WITH ENGAGEMENT)及虛盤(No-firm /offer without engaement).實盤報價會詳細列明數量、交易條款及報價有效期,只要受盤人(OFFERENCE)在有效期內確認,便可達成交易。
如貨品價格經常浮動,或貨品供應不穩定,報價者可指明價屬虛盤,或加上保留條件,如以最后確認為准、以貨物尚未售出為准或報價可隨時變更等。
報價亦可以報價單(PRICE LIST)形式發出,此種報價并無特定對象,只作回復一般詢價時使用,并于報價單上說明以最后確認為准。
至于投標是一種要求報價的方法,買方會列明要求及投標方法,由市場上的公司自稈竟投,再從中選取可提供最有利條件的公司。
商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全一economist 经济学家socialist ec onomy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying pow er 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working ca pital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户美作:checking accountcurrent-account holder 支票帐户美作:checking-account holder cheque 支票美作:checkbearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本美作:checkbookendorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no cre dit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币美作: billto pay in cash 付现金domestic currency, local curre ncy 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokera ge firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance cos ts 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingen cies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning ca pacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promot ion of International Trade, 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-Chin a Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Associ ation 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promo tion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Co mmerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Associat ion 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and De velopment Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic co operation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Communi ty, EEC, European Common Mar ket 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Associat ion, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, E FTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of TwentyParis Cl ub 二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COC OM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Asso ciation, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场加勒比贸易同盟Andeans Common Market, A CM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade A ssociation, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common M arket, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Commo n Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Com munity, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleu m Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Ar ea 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of Ext ernal Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Recons truction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development ass ociation, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Mon etary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperati on Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlem ents, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, A FDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washi ngton 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New Yo rk 花旗银行American Oriental Banking C orporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, E IB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank . 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corp oration 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corpora tion, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve A fricane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development P rogram, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Develo pment Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Dev elopment Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTA D 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organi zation, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Eur ope, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Lat in America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asi a and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for We stern Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Afr ica, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, N YSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shippin g Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误short course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course of study 学业student body 学生总称classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fell ow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者总称teachers 教师总称primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长女性为:head mistressdeputy headmaster, deputy he ad 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assist ant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, g ym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师蔑称of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons 学生上课to teach 老师上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examin ation 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written exa mination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带美作:trotto pass an examination 或exa m, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Educati on 中学毕业证书美作:high school diplomaholder of the General Certific ate of Education 中学毕业生美作: holder of a high school diploma doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校university campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室美作:le cture theateramphitheatre 阶梯教室美作:a mphitheaterstaff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaste r's office 校长办公室assembly hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板a piece of chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本美作:s cribbling padblotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸fountain pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint pen 圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部美作epartment of Laborlabour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所美作:Emplo yment Bureaulabour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作美作:serial productionworkshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作applicationfor a job 求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehab ilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动美作f laborworker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage o f manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会美作:labor u niontrade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward 工厂的工会代表美作:union delegatedelegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-ti me job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资。
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商务英语常用单词和短语A contact phone number 联系电话A couple of 一些A direct flight 直飞航班A four-star hotel 四星级宾馆A full membership 正式会员A passing fashion 过时的款式A pot of coffee 一壶咖啡A temporary replacement 临时顶班Accessory n. 附件Accommodation n. 住宿Accompany v. 陪伴Accomplish v. 实现Account number 帐号Accountancy 会计工作Accountant 会计Accounting 会计工作,清算帐目Accounts Department 财务部Achieve v. 完成,取得Acoustics n. 音响效果Adequate adj. 足够的Advertising n. 广告Agenda n. 日程安排Agree on 同意Air letter 航空信Airport gift shop 机场礼品商店Alarm system 警报系统Alliance n. 联合Alternative n. 选择Ambition n. 理想,抱负Amendment n. 改正An associate membership 附属会员Analysis 分析Applicant 申请人Apprentice n. 学徒Approach n. 方法Approach v. 接近Aptitude n. 能力Arguably adv. 可争辩的Aspect n. 方面Aspirin n. 阿司匹林Assembly line 生产线Assess v. 评估Assessment n. 评估Assume v. 假定为Attach v. 贴上Attendance n. 出席Attitude n. 态度Audience n. 听众Audit v. 审核Autonomous 对什么负责Available adj. 可以弄到的,可以做到的Awkward adj. 尴尬的Backlog n. 积压未处理之事Badminton n. 羽毛球Balance n. 天平Balcony n. 阳台Batch n. 一批,一组Be familiar with 对什么熟悉Be flattered 高兴,得意Be free from 没有什么的Be involved 卷入Be keen on 喜欢Be responsible forBear no relation with 和。
没有关系Bet v. 打赌Boardroom 董事会会议室Booking reference 预定记录Booklet 小册子Bottom 底端Bowling n. 保龄球Brake n. 刹车Brand image 品牌形象Break down 把总数分目Break up 中断Breakdown n. 分类Bring down 降低Broad adj. 广泛的,广义的Brochure n. 小册子Budget n. 预算Business associate 商业合作伙伴Business class 商务舱Business objective 商业目标Businesslike adj. 有条不紊By all means 好的,当然可以Calculator n. 计算器Campaign n. 运动Carry-on n. 继续Case study 案例研究Cash card 现金卡Cash flow 资金流动Cash machine 提款机Cashier n. 收银员Catalogue 产品目录Cater for 包办宴席,供应伙食Centimeter n. 厘米Certificate n. 证书Chain 连锁店Chair v. 主持Character n. 文字Chat n. v. 聊天Check-out 收银台Clause n. 条款Client n. 客户Collaboration 合作Collection n. 搜集Combination n. 组合Come out 总计,共达Comedy n. 喜剧Commerce 商业Commission n. 佣金Companion 同伴Company profile 公司介绍Compatible adj. 可兼容的Competition n. 竞争Competitive 竞争的Competitor n. 竞争对手Complicated adj. 复杂的Comply 遵守Component 零部件Comprehensive adj. 全面的Computer discs 电脑磁盘Computer package 电脑软件包Computer-aided adj. 计算机辅助的Concession 让步Confidential adj. 机密的Confirmation n. 确认Connect v. 连接Connection n. 连接Consequence n. 结果Considerably adv. 很,颇,相当Consist of 由什么组成Constrain n. 约束Consultant n. 顾问Consultation n. 咨询Container n. 集装箱Continuously adv. 连续的Contract 合同Contribute to 有助于Controversy n. 争议,争论Convenience n. 便利Convenient adj. 便利Convince v. 使信服Cooker n. 烹饪器具Cookery n. 烹调Correspondence n. 通信,信件Corridor n. 走廊Corrosion testing 抗腐蚀性测试Counterpart n. 相互对应的人或物Countersign v. 副署,联署Courier n. 送信件的人Courier service 特派服务Credit n. 信用贷款Credit card 信用卡Criminal n. 罪犯Cuisine 烹调Current account 活期帐户Currently adv. 目前的Curriculum vitae 履历Cut back 削减Cycle v. 骑自行车Deadline n. 截止日期Debit v. 贷,借出Debit card 借记卡Definition n. 定义Deliver 送货Delivery 送货Demonstration n. 展示Dental adj. 牙科的,牙医的Deposit account 定期帐户Destination 目的地Destination 终点Dimension n. 尺寸Diploma 证书Direct selling 直销Discipline v, n. 纪律Discount n. 折扣Discount 折扣Discreet adj. 考虑周到的Dishwasher n. 洗碗机Dispatch v. 发货Distributor n. 分销商DIY Do-It-Yourself 的缩写Document n. 文件Door-to-door service 上门服务Double check 再次确认Downturn n. 下降Downturn 下降趋势Draft n. 草稿Durable adj. 耐用的Ease n. 安逸,舒适Economical class 经济舱Economics n. 经济学Education sector 教育部门Electronic circuit 集成电路Electronic 电子的Eliminate v. 消除Elitist 杰出人物的一个Emergency repair n. 紧急维修Employ v. 雇佣Enlarge v. 放大Ensure v. 保证Ensure 保证Entertainment n. 娱乐Established 建立的Exceptional adj. 条件优越的Exchange rate 汇率Exclusively adv. 专门的Executive adj. 行政的Executive n. 行政人员Executive committee 主管人员会议Exist v. 存在Expand v. 扩大Expand v. 扩展Expectation n. 期盼Expenditure n. 开支Experienced 有经验的Expire v. 到期,届满Extension n. 延伸Extra adj. 额外的Extract v. 抽出Extremely adv 非常的Eye-catching adj. 引人注目Facility n. 设施Fashionable adj. 流行的Fatigue n. 疲劳Fatigue test 抗疲劳度测试Feat n. 功勋,功绩Feedback n. 反馈Filing n. 整理文档Filling station 加油站Finalize 最后定下来Financial manager 财务经理Financial statement 财务报表Fire drill 消防演习Fit sb in 安排时间见某人Fix up 安排Flat out 以最快速度,倾全力Flexing n. 弯曲Footwear n. 鞋类商品For the benefit of 为了。
的利益Formally adv. 正式的Frequent adj. 经常的Garage n. 车库Gasoline n. 汽油Genuinely adv. 真心的Geographical adj. 地域的,地理的Go head 着手Go up 上涨Graphics 制图Gross adj. 全部的,总计的Group v. 把。
分组Guarantee v. 保证Guest speaker 客座发言人Hand over 移交Handle v. 处理Hang around 逗留,闲逛Hang up 挂电话Hanging adj. 悬挂的Harbor n. 港口Harness v. 利用Have an account with 在某处有帐号Hazard n. 危险,公害Headphone n. 耳机High flier 出类拔萃的人Higher-up 上司High-street 商业街的大街Holdings n. 持有的股份Hold-up 阻塞,停滞Hourly rate 每小时的报酬Humanitarian adj. 人道的I don’t suppose 我认为…不I reckon 我认为Ideally adv. 理想的Identity n. 辨认Identity card 身份证Ignore v. 忽视, 忽略Illustration n. 插图,图表In advance 提前In case 万一In fashion 流行,时髦In particular 特别,尤其是In the post 邮寄In theory 从理论上说In touch 保持联系Incentive n. 动机,诱因Income n. 收入Inconvenient adj. 不方便Independence 独立Individual adj. 个人的Individual adj. 个体的Indoor football 室内足球In-house schemes 公司内部的培训计划Initial 首字母,首先的Initially adv. 开始时Initiative n. 主动性Injection n. 注射Injury n. 伤害Innovative 创新的Installation n. 安装Installment n. 安装Institution n. 公共设施Instruction manuals 产品使用说明书Integration n. 综合Intensively adv. 集中的Interact with 同。