编码及测试报告

华中科技大学《软件工程》大型作业报告题目：航班时刻表信息查询系统院系：计算机科学与技术专业：计算机科学与技术班级：计算机1101班组员：陈自超U201114140组员：金丽娜U201114158指导老师：文坤梅2014 年01月10 日任务分配主要任务负责人需求规格说明书金丽娜概要设计说明书金丽娜详细设计说明书陈自超编码及测试报告陈自超目录任务分配----------------------------- 需求规格说明书-----------------------概要设计说明书-----------------------详细设计说明书-----------------------编码及测试报告-----------------------编码实现和测试编码实现...............................................................................................................(4~60) 1、引言.. (60)1、1编写目的 (60)1、2项目背景 (60)1、3定义 (60)1、4参考资料 (60)2 计划 (61)2.1 软件说明 (61)2.2测试内容 (62)2.3航班插入 (63)2.4机场插入 (64)2.5经停航班插入 (65)2.6机场查询 (67)2.7航班查询 (68)2.8航班修改 (68)2.9机场修改 (70)2.10经停航班修改 (71)2.11航班删除 (72)2.12机场删除 (73)2.13经停航班删除 (73)2.14余票统计 (73)2.15价格统计 (73)3 评价准则 (73)3.1 范围 (73)3.2 整理 (73)3.3 尺度 (74)4 测试分析报告 (75)编码实现附录:附录I 源程序清单/*《飞机航班查询系统》2012年10月*/#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <windows.h>#include <wincon.h>#include <time.h>#define SCR_ROW 25 /*屏幕行数*/#define SCR_COL 80 /*屏幕列数*//**<帐号密码信息链结点结构*/typedef struct ip_node{char id[15]; /*帐号*/char password[15]; /*密码*/struct ip_node *next;} IP;/**<航班信息链结点结构*/typedef struct flight_node{char flight_number[10]; /*航班编号*/char aircraft_model[20]; /*客机名称*/char flight_corp_number[10]; /*所属航空公司编号*/char flight_corp_name[20]; /*所属航空公司名称*/char initial[10]; /*始发地*/char terminal[10]; /*目的地*/char begin_time[10]; /*始发时间*/char end_time[10]; /*到达终点时间*/float one_price; /*单程票价*/float round_price; /*来回票价*/char full_time[10]; /*全程时间*/int mileage; /*飞行里程*/struct flight_node *next; /*指向下一结点*/struct stop_airport_node * anext; /*指向经停机场信息链结点的指针*/ } FLIGHT_NODE;/**<经停机场信息链结点结构*/typedef struct stop_airport_node{char airport_number[10]; /*机场编号*/char airport_name[20]; /*机场名称*/char regional_number[10]; /*所属地域编号*/char flight_number[10]; /*航班编号*/char arrive_time[10]; /*到达时间*/char leave_time[10]; /*离开时间*/char cur_time[10]; /*到目前为止飞行时间*/int cur_mileage; /*到目前为止飞行里程*/struct stop_airport_node *next; /*指向下一节点*/struct stop_flight_node *fnext; /*指向经停航班信息结点的指针*/} STOP_AIRPORT_NODE;/**<经停航班信息链结点结构*/typedef struct stop_flight_node{char flight_number[10]; /*经停航班编号*/char aircraft_model[20]; /*经停客机型号*/char airport_number[10]; /*机场编号*/char regional_number[10]; /*所属地域编号*/char flight_type[20]; /*航班类型:始发-经停-终到*/char arrive_time[10]; /*到达时间*/char leave_time[10]; /*离开时间*/float cur_one_price; /*本机场到终点单程票价*/float cur_round_price; /*本机场到终点来回票价*/int surplus_ticket; /*余票数量*/struct stop_flight_node *next;/*指向下一个结点*/} STOP_FLIGHT_NODE;/**<屏幕窗口信息链结点结构*/typedef struct layer_node {char LayerNo; /*弹出窗口层数*/SMALL_RECT rcArea; /*弹出窗口区域坐标*/CHAR_INFO *pContent; /*弹出窗口区域字符单元原信息存储缓冲区*/ char *pScrAtt; /*弹出窗口区域字符单元原属性值存储缓冲区*/ struct layer_node *next; /*指向下一结点的指针*/} LAYER_NODE;/**<标签束结构*/typedef struct label_bundle {char **ppLabel; /*标签字符串数组首地址*/COORD *pLoc; /*标签定位数组首地址*/int num; /*标签个数*/} LABEL_BUNDLE;/**<热区结构*/typedef struct hot_area {SMALL_RECT *pArea; /*热区定位数组首地址*/char *pSort; /*热区类别(按键、文本框、选项框)数组首地址*/char *pTag; /*热区序号数组首地址*/int num; /*热区个数*/} HOT_AREA;/**<主菜单名数组*/char *ga_main_menu[] = {"文件(F)", "编辑(E)","查询(I)","统计(S)","帮助(H)"};/**<子菜单名数组*/char *ga_sub_menu[] = {"[S] 数据保存", "[L] 数据加载","[A] 数据备份","[F] 恢复备份","[X] 退出Alt+X", "[1]插入航班","[2]修改航班","[3]删除航班","", "[4]插入机场","[5]修改机场","[6]删除机场","", "[7]插入经停航班","[8]修改经停航班","[9]删除经停航班", "[F] 航班查询", "[A] 机场查询", "[C] 模糊查询", "[S] 余票统计", "[P] 价格统计", "[T] 帮助主题F1","[A] 关于系统", "[C] 清屏Alt+C"};char * gp_scr_att = NULL; /*存放屏幕上字符单元属性值的缓冲区*/int ga_sub_menu_count[] = {5, 11, 3, 2, 3}; /*各主菜单项下子菜单的个数*/int gi_sel_menu = 1; /*被选中的主菜单项号,初始为1*/int gi_sel_sub_menu = 0; /*被选中的子菜单项号,初始为0,表示未选中*/char * FileName[3]={"Flight.txt","Airport.txt","RefFlight.txt"};/*航班,经停机场,经停航班基础信息保存文件*/char * BeiFen_FileName[3]={"BFflight.txt","BFairport.txt","BFrefflight.txt"};/*航班,经停机场,经停航班基础信息备份文件*/char * IP_FileName="Ip.txt";/*帐号密码信息保存文件*/HANDLE gh_std_out; /*标准输出设备句柄*/HANDLE gh_std_in; /*标准输入设备句柄*/FLIGHT_NODE* gp_head = NULL; /*主链头指针*/LAYER_NODE * gp_top_layer = NULL; /*弹出窗口信息链链头*/CHAR_INFO * gp_buff_menubar_info = NULL; /*存放菜单条屏幕区字符信息的缓冲区*/ DWORD len; /*指向变量的指针,用来存放字符的实际数目*/IP * ip_head = NULL;/*帐号密码链表的链头*//**<框架函数的声明*/void TextInterface(void);/**<系统界面初始化*/void ClearScreen(void); /**<清屏*/void ShowMenu(void); /**<显示主菜单栏*/void PopMenu(int num); /**<弹出下拉菜单*/void PopOn(SMALL_RECT *, WORD, LABEL_BUNDLE *, HOT_AREA *); /**<弹出窗口屏幕信息维护*/void PopOff(void); /**<关闭弹出窗口*/void DrawBox(SMALL_RECT *parea); /**<绘制子菜单边框*/void LocateSubMenu(int num, SMALL_RECT *parea); /**< 弹出菜单定位*/void MarkMainMenu(int num); /**< 标记被选中的主菜单项*/void MarkSubMenu(int num); /**< 标记被选中的子菜单项*/void SetMainHotArea(void); /**< 给主菜单栏设置热区*/void RunSystem(void); /**< 系统功能模块的选择和运行*/void CloseSys(FLIGHT_NODE *hd); /**< 关闭系统并退出*/void ShowTime(void); /**< 动态显示系统时间*/inline void Gotoxy(COORD pos); /**< 将光标置于坐标pos处*/inline void Delay(void); /**< 时间暂延0.05s*/inline void ScreenFresh(void); /**< 刷屏函数*/void Start(void); /**< 进入欢迎界面*/void Login(IP *head); /**< 登入函数*/void PrintBox(void); /**< 输出框架*/void Welcome(void); /**< 登入注册界面*/void Register(IP **head); /**< 注册新帐号*/void SaveIp(IP *head); /**< 保存帐号密码数据.*/void LoadIp(IP **head); /**< 载入帐号密码数据.*/void WriteKeyWord(char *str,COORD pos); /**< 将关键字显示出来*/int MyStrstr(char *s,char *t); /**< 在s串中查找t串*//**<功能函数的声明*/void InquireAirport(FLIGHT_NODE *phead,char *s);/**<按机场查询*/void AutoInquire(FLIGHT_NODE * phead,char KeyWord[]);/**<模糊查询*/void InquireFlight(FLIGHT_NODE *phead,char *s);/**<按航班查询*/void LoadList(FLIGHT_NODE **phead,char *fn[]); /**<加载链表中信息*/void SaveList(FLIGHT_NODE *phead,char *fn[]); /**<保存链表信息*/void StatisticalPrice(FLIGHT_NODE *phead);/**<价格统计*/void StatisticalSeat(FLIGHT_NODE *phead);/**<座位统计*/void TraverseList(FLIGHT_NODE * phead); /**<遍历整个链表的信息*/void SetQuitHotArea(HOT_AREA *pHotArea, int iHot);/**<设置退出系统时的热键*/int DealQuitInput(HOT_AREA *pHotArea, int *piHot);/**<处理退出系统是输入的信息*//**<功能函数模块函数的声明*/BOOL ExeFunction(int main_menu_num, int sub_menu_num);BOOL SaveData(void);BOOL LoadData(void);BOOL BackupData(void);BOOL RestoreData(void);BOOL ExitSys(void);/**航班信息维护*/BOOL InsertFlight(void);/*插入航班信息*/void InsertFlightNode(FLIGHT_NODE **phead);/*插入航班结点*/BOOL DelFlight(void);/*删除航班信息*/int DelFliNode(FLIGHT_NODE **phead,char *fli_num); /*删除航班结点*/BOOL ModifyFlight(void); /*修改航班信息*/int ModifyFliNode(FLIGHT_NODE *phead,char *fli_num,FLIGHT_NODE *pfli_node); /*修改航班结点*//**<经停机场信息维护*/BOOL InsertAirport(void); /*插入经停机场信息*/int InsertairNode(FLIGHT_NODE *phead); /*插入经停机场结点*/STOP_AIRPORT_NODE *SeekAirNode(FLIGHT_NODE *phead, char *air_num);/*查找经停机场结点*/BOOL ModifyAirport(void); /*修改经停机场信息*/int ModifyAirNode(FLIGHT_NODE *phead,char *air_num,STOP_AIRPORT_NODE *pair_node); /*修改经停机场结点*/BOOL DelAirport(void); /*删除经停机场信息*/int DelAirNode(FLIGHT_NODE *phead,char *air_num); /*删除经停机场结点*//**<经停航班信息维护*/BOOL InsertRefFlight(void); /*插入经停航班信息*/int InsertRefNode(FLIGHT_NODE *phead, STOP_FLIGHT_NODE *pref_node);/*插入经停航班结点*/STOP_FLIGHT_NODE *SeekRefNode(FLIGHT_NODE *phd,char *air_num, char *e_num);/*查找经停航班结点*/BOOL DelRefFlight(void); /*删除经停航班信息*/int DelRefNode(FLIGHT_NODE *phead,char *air_num, char *e_num);/*删除经停航班结点*/ BOOL ModifyRefFlight(void); /*修改经停航班信息*/int ModifyRefNode(FLIGHT_NODE *phead,char *air_num, char *e_num, STOP_FLIGHT_NODE *pref_node); /*修改经停航班结点*/BOOL AirportInquire(void);BOOL FlightInquire(void);BOOL InquireAuto(void);BOOL SeatStatistics(void);BOOL PriceStatistics(void);BOOL TraverseData(void);BOOL Theme(void);BOOL AboutSys(void);BOOL Clear(void);/**< Main函数.*/int main(void){LoadIp(&ip_head); /*加载帐号密码数据*/Welcome(); /*首界面*/TextInterface(); /*文本菜单界面初始化*/LoadList(&gp_head,FileName); /*加载信息*/RunSystem(); /*系统功能模块的选择及运行*/SaveList(gp_head,FileName); /*保存信息*/CloseSys(gp_head); /*关闭系统*/return 0;}/**< 时间暂延0.05s.*/inline void Delay(void){int goal;goal = 50 + clock();while ( goal > clock() );}/**< 将光标置于pos位置处*/inline void Gotoxy(COORD pos){gh_std_out = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); /*获取标准输出设备句柄*/ SetConsoleCursorPosition(gh_std_out,pos); /*设置光标位置在pos处*/}/**< 画框函数.*/void PrintBox(void){COORD pos={15,6};Gotoxy(pos);printf("┌──────────────────────┐\n");Delay();printf("%15s│%44s│\n"," "," ");Delay();printf("%15s│%44s│\n"," "," ");Delay();printf("%15s│%44s│\n"," "," ");Delay();printf("%15s│%44s│\n"," "," ");Delay();printf("%15s│%44s│\n"," "," ");Delay();printf("%15s│%44s│\n"," "," ");Delay();printf("%15s│%44s│\n"," "," ");Delay();printf("%15s│%44s│\n"," "," ");Delay();printf("%15s│%44s│\n"," "," ");Delay();printf("%15s│%44s│\n"," "," ");Delay();printf("%15s│%44s│\n"," "," ");Delay();printf("%15s│%44s│\n"," "," ");Delay();printf("%15s└──────────────────────┘\n"," ");}/**< 保存帐号密码数据.*/void SaveIp(IP *head){FILE *out;IP *p=head;if((out=fopen(IP_FileName,"wb"))==NULL){printf("帐号密码文件保存失败,系统自动退出！");Sleep(1000);exit(-1);}while(p!=NULL){fwrite(p,sizeof(IP),1,out);p=p->next;}fclose(out);}/**< 载入帐号密码数据.*/void LoadIp(IP **head){FILE *in;IP *p, *hp=NULL;if((in=fopen(IP_FileName,"rb"))==NULL){printf("注意：帐号密码文件已丢失,系统自动退出！\n"," ");Sleep(1000);exit(-1);}while(!feof(in)){p=(IP *)malloc(sizeof(IP));fread(p,sizeof(IP),1,in);if(!feof(in)){p->next=hp;hp=p;}}(*head)=hp;fclose(in);}/**< 注册新帐号*/void Register(IP **head){IP *hp=(*head),*p=NULL;COORD pos1={28,10}, pos2={39,10},pos3={39,13};ScreenFresh();PrintBox();Gotoxy(pos1);printf("请输入帐号:");printf("\n%15s│%22s————————"," "," ");printf("\n\n%15s│%11s请输入密码:"," "," ");printf("\n%15s│%22s————————"," "," ");Gotoxy(pos2);p=(IP *)malloc(sizeof(IP));scanf("%s",p->id);getchar();Gotoxy(pos3);scanf("%s",p->password);getchar();p->next=hp;hp=p;(*head)=hp;}/**< 登入注册界面*/void Welcome(void){char ch;ScreenFresh();PrintBox();COORD pos1={28,10},pos2={37,17};Gotoxy(pos1);printf(" 快速登入");pos1.X=39;WriteKeyWord("L",pos1);printf("ogin\n");pri ntf("%15s│%12s----------------"," "," ");printf("\n\n\n%15s│%12s免费注册"," "," ");pos1.Y=14; pos1.X=39;WriteKeyWord("R",pos1);printf("egister\n");printf("%15s│%11s-------------------"," "," ");printf("\n\n%15s│%18s[ ]"," "," ");lop:Gotoxy(pos2);printf(" \b");ch=getchar(); fflush(stdin);if( ch== 'L' || ch == 'l' ){ LoadIp(&ip_head); Login(ip_head); return;}else if( ch== 'R' || ch == 'r' ){ Register(&ip_head); SaveIp(ip_head); printf("\n\n%15s│ 恭喜你注册成功！自动跳转到登入界面..."," "); Sleep(3000); LoadIp(&ip_head); Login(ip_head); return;} else { printf("%15s│%11s输入有误，请重新输入！"," "," "); Sleep(1000); goto lop; }}/**< 登入系统.*/void Login(IP *head){IP *p;int i,j=0;char ch, id[20], pwd[20];COORD pos1={32,9},pos2={36,11},pos3={36,14};ScreenFresh();lop:PrintBox();Gotoxy(pos1);printf("【登入系统】\n\n");printf("%15s│%8s请输入帐号:"," "," ");printf("\n%15s│%19s————————"," "," ");printf("\n\n%15s│\t 请输入密码:"," ");printf("\n%15s│%19s————————"," "," ");Gotoxy(pos2);scanf("%s",id);getchar();Gotoxy(pos3);for (i = 0; i < 13 ; i++){ch =(char)getch();if (ch == 13) break; /*Enter键*/if (ch == 8 || ch == 0) /*BackSpace键或者其他功能键*/{i=i-2;if((i+1)>=0){ ch=pwd[i]; printf("\b \b"); }fflush(stdin);/*吸收缓冲区多余的字符*/}else /*其他键*/{printf("%c",ch);Sleep(300);printf("\b*");pwd[i] = ch;}}fflush(stdin);if(i>=11) { printf("\n\n\n%15s│%6s警告:密码不能超过10位,请重新输入!\n"," "," "); Sleep(3000); ScreenFresh(); goto lop; }pwd[i] = '\0';p=head;while(p!=NULL){if (strcmp(id, p->id) == 0 && strcmp(pwd, p->password) == 0){ScreenFresh();PrintBox();Start();return;}p=p->next;}printf("\n\n%15s│%5s用户名不存在或密码错误,请重新输入!\n"," "," ");printf("%15s│ 初始帐号密码:ID:wangtao PASSWORD:123456\n"," ");fflush(stdin);j++;if(j>=3) { printf("%15s│密码错误超过三次,自动跳转到首界面注册新帐号!\n"," "); Sleep(5000); Welcome(); }Sleep(3000);ScreenFresh();goto lop;}/**< 刷屏函数.*/inline void ScreenFresh(void){COORD home = {0, 1};unsigned long size;int i;Gotoxy(home);for(i=0;i < SCR_ROW; i++){printf("%80s"," ");Sleep(35);}Gotoxy(home);}/**< 开始进入系统欢迎界面.*/void Start(void){COORD pos={18,8};int goal;CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO lpCur;Gotoxy(pos);printf("* * ");Delay();printf(" * * ");Delay();printf(" * * ");Delay();printf(" * * ");Delay();printf(" * * ");Delay();printf(" * * ");Delay();printf(" * *\n\n");Delay();printf("%15s│%10s"," "," ");printf(" ★");Delay();printf(" 欢");Delay();printf(" 迎");Delay();printf(" 进");Delay();printf(" 入");Delay();printf(" ★\n\n");Delay();printf("%15s│"," ");printf(" 航");Delay();printf(" 班");Delay();printf(" 时");Delay();printf(" 刻");Delay();printf(" 表");Delay();printf(" 查");Delay();printf(" 询");Delay();printf(" 系");Delay();printf(" 统\n\n");Delay();printf("%15s│"," ");printf(" 版");Delay();printf("权");Delay();printf("所");Delay();printf("有");Delay();printf(" (C)");Delay();printf(" 2012/08 ");Delay();printf("——");Delay();printf("");Delay();printf(" ");Delay();printf("U20111 \n\n");printf("%15s│"," ");printf(" * * ");Delay();printf(" * * ");Delay();printf(" * * ");Delay();printf(" * * ");Delay();printf(" * * ");Delay();printf(" * * ");Delay();printf(" * *\n");Sleep(1000);printf("\n%15s│%13s按任意键进入系统..."," "," ");getch();ScreenFresh();return;}/**< 关闭系统,释放动态存储区.*/void CloseSys(FLIGHT_NODE *hd){FLIGHT_NODE *p1 = hd, *pp1;STOP_AIRPORT_NODE *p2, *pp2;STOP_FLIGHT_NODE *p3, *pp3;/*释放十字交叉链表的动态存储区*/while (p1 != NULL){pp1 = p1->next;p2 = p1->anext;while (p2 != NULL) /*释放经停机场支链的动态存储区*/{pp2 = p2->next;p3 = p2->fnext;while (p3 != NULL) /*释放经停航班支链的动态存储区*/{pp3 = p3->next;free(p3);p3 = pp3;}free(p2);p2 = pp2;}free(p1); /*释放航班主链结点的动态存储区*/p1 = pp1;}ClearScreen(); /*清除屏幕信息*//*释放存放菜单条、状态条等信息动态存储区*/free(gp_buff_menubar_info);/*关闭标准输入和输出设备句柄*/CloseHandle(gh_std_out);CloseHandle(gh_std_in);return;}/**< 文本菜单界面.*/void TextInterface(void){COORD size = {SCR_COL, SCR_ROW}; /*窗口缓冲区大小.列:80, 行:25 */gh_std_out = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); /* 获取标准输出设备句柄*/ gh_std_in = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE); /* 获取标准输入设备句柄*/SetConsoleTitle("【航班时刻表查询系统】Copyright 2012-08 by Wangtao and all rights reserved."); /*设置窗口标题*/SetConsoleScreenBufferSize(gh_std_out, size); /*设置窗口缓冲区大小80*25*/ClearScreen(); /* 清屏*//*创建弹出窗口信息堆栈，将初始化后的屏幕窗口当作第一层弹出窗口*/gp_scr_att = (char *)calloc(SCR_COL * SCR_ROW, sizeof(char));/*屏幕字符属性*/gp_top_layer = (LAYER_NODE *)malloc(sizeof(LAYER_NODE));/*动态创建gp_top_layer结点*/gp_top_layer->LayerNo = 0; /*弹出窗口的层号为0*/gp_top_layer->rcArea.Left = 0; /*弹出窗口的区域为整个屏幕窗口*/gp_top_layer->rcArea.Top = 0; /*弹出窗口区域位置初始化*/gp_top_layer->rcArea.Right = SCR_COL - 1;gp_top_layer->rcArea.Bottom = SCR_ROW - 1;gp_top_layer->pContent = NULL; /*弹出窗口区域字符单元原信息存储缓冲区初始值为NULL*/gp_top_layer->pScrAtt = gp_scr_att; /*gp_scr_att指向弹出窗口区域字符单元原属性值存储缓冲区信息*/gp_top_layer->next = NULL; /*指向的下一层窗口信息为NULL*/ShowMenu(); /*显示主菜单栏*/return ;}/**< 在屏幕上显示主菜单栏.*/void ShowMenu(void){CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO bInfo;CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO lpCur;COORD size;COORD pos = {0, 0},pos1={1,0};SMALL_RECT rcMenu;int i;int PosA = 2;char ch;GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo( gh_std_out, &bInfo ); /*获取屏幕缓冲区信息，存入bInfo 中*/size.X = bInfo.dwSize.X;size.Y = 1;SetConsoleCursorPosition(gh_std_out, pos); /* 光标设置到；(0,0) */for (i=0; i < 5; i++) /*在窗口第一行处输出主菜单项*/printf("【%s】", ga_main_menu[i]);/*申请动态存储区作为存放菜单条屏幕区字符信息的缓冲区*/gp_buff_menubar_info = (CHAR_INFO *)malloc(size.X * size.Y * sizeof(CHAR_INFO));/*设置缓冲区范围*/rcMenu.Left=0;rcMenu.Top=0;rcMenu.Right=size.X-1;rcMenu.Bottom=0;/*将窗口第一行的内容读入到存放菜单条屏幕区字符信息的缓冲区中*/ReadConsoleOutput(gh_std_out, gp_buff_menubar_info, size, pos, &rcMenu);/*将这一行中英文字母置为红色，其他字符单元置为白底黑字*/for (i=0; i<size.X; i++){(gp_buff_menubar_info+i)->Attributes = BACKGROUND_BLUE | BACKGROUND_GREEN| BACKGROUND_RED;/*白底黑字*/ch = (char)((gp_buff_menubar_info+i)->Char.AsciiChar);if ((ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z'))(gp_buff_menubar_info+i)->Attributes |= FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY; /*英文字母为亮红色*/ }/*修改后的菜单条字符信息回写到窗口的第一行*/WriteConsoleOutput(gh_std_out, gp_buff_menubar_info, size, pos, &rcMenu);MarkMainMenu(gi_sel_menu); /*在选中主菜单项上做标记，gi_sel_menu初值为1*/ printf("\n");return;}/**< 在指定主菜单项（num）上做选中标志.*/void MarkMainMenu(int num){CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO bInfo;COORD size;COORD pos = {0, 0};int PosA = 2, PosB;SMALL_RECT rcMenu ;char ch;int i;if (num == 0) /*num为0时，将会去除主菜单项选中标记*/{PosA = 0;PosB = 0;}else /*否则，定位选中主菜单项的起止位置: PosA为起始位置, PosB为截止位置*/ {for (i=1; i<num; i++)PosA += strlen(ga_main_menu[i-1]) + 4;PosB = PosA + strlen(ga_main_menu[num-1]);}GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo( gh_std_out, &bInfo ); /*获取屏幕缓冲区信息，存入bInfo中*/size.X = bInfo.dwSize.X;size.Y = 1;/*去除选中菜单项前面的菜单项选中标记*/for (i=0; i<PosA; i++){(gp_buff_menubar_info+i)->Attributes = BACKGROUND_BLUE | BACKGROUND_GREEN| BACKGROUND_RED;/*白底黑字*/ch = (gp_buff_menubar_info+i)->Char.AsciiChar;if ((ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z'))(gp_buff_menubar_info+i)->Attributes |= FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY;/*字母为亮红色*/}/*在选中菜单项上做标记，亮青色底黑字*/for (i=PosA; i<PosB; i++)(gp_buff_menubar_info+i)->Attributes=BACKGROUND_GREEN|BACKGROUND_BLUE|BACKGROUND_INTENSITY;/*去除选中菜单项后面的菜单项选中标记*/for (i=PosB; i<bInfo.dwSize.X; i++){(gp_buff_menubar_info+i)->Attributes = BACKGROUND_BLUE | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_RED;/*白底黑字*/ch = (char)((gp_buff_menubar_info+i)->Char.AsciiChar);if ((ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z'))(gp_buff_menubar_info+i)->Attributes |= FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY;/*字母为亮红色*/}/*设置屏幕缓冲区范围大小*/rcMenu.Left=0;rcMenu.Top=0;rcMenu.Right=size.X-1;rcMenu.Bottom=0;/*将做好标记的菜单条信息写到窗口第一行*/WriteConsoleOutput(gh_std_out, gp_buff_menubar_info, size, pos, &rcMenu);return;}/**< 清除屏幕上的信息.*/void ClearScreen(void){CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO bInfo;COORD home = {0, 1};unsigned long size;GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo( gh_std_out, &bInfo );/*取屏幕缓冲区信息*/size = bInfo.dwSize.X * bInfo.dwSize.Y; /*计算屏幕缓冲区字符单元数*//*将屏幕缓冲区所有单元的字符属性设置为当前屏幕缓冲区字符属性*/FillConsoleOutputAttribute(gh_std_out, bInfo.wAttributes, size, home, &len);/*将屏幕缓冲区所有单元填充为空格字符*/FillConsoleOutputCharacter(gh_std_out, ' ', size, home, &len);SetConsoleCursorPosition(gh_std_out,home); /*将光标位置回放在{0,1}处*/}/**< 弹出指定编号为num的主菜单项对应的子菜单.*/void PopMenu(int num){LABEL_BUNDLE labels;HOT_AREA areas;SMALL_RECT rcPop,*aArea;COORD pos,*aLoc;WORD att;int i , j ,loc = 0;char *aSort,*aTag;/*aSort:热区类别aTag:热区编号*/char *pch;if (num != gi_sel_menu) /*如果指定主菜单不是已选中菜单*/{if (gp_top_layer->LayerNo != 0) /*如果此前已有子菜单弹出*/{PopOff();/*关闭该弹出窗口*/gi_sel_sub_menu = 0;/*将被选中的子菜单项号置为0*/}}else if (gp_top_layer->LayerNo != 0) /*若已弹出该子菜单，则返回*/return;gi_sel_menu = num; /*将选中主菜单项置为指定的主菜单项*/MarkMainMenu(gi_sel_menu); /*在选中的主菜单项上做标记*/LocateSubMenu(gi_sel_menu, &rcPop); /*计算弹出子菜单的区域位置, 存放在rcPop中*/ /*计算该子菜单中的第一项在子菜单字符串数组中的位置(下标)*/for (i=1; i<gi_sel_menu; i++)loc += ga_sub_menu_count[i-1];/*将该组子菜单项项名存入标签束结构变量*/labels.ppLabel = ga_sub_menu + loc; /*标签束第一个标签字符串的地址*/labels.num = ga_sub_menu_count[gi_sel_menu-1]; /*标签束中标签字符串的个数*//*定义一个坐标数组，存放每个标签字符串输出位置的坐标等价于:COORD aLoc[labels.num];*/aLoc=(COORD *)malloc(labels.num*sizeof(COORD));for (i=0; i<labels.num; i++) /*确定标签字符串的输出位置，存放在坐标数组中*/{aLoc[i].X = rcPop.Left + 2;aLoc[i].Y = rcPop.Top + i + 1;}labels.pLoc = aLoc; /*使标签束结构变量labels的成员pLoc指向坐标数组的首元素*/ /*设置子菜单热区信息*/areas.num = labels.num; /*热区的个数，等于标签的个数，即子菜单的项数*/ aArea=(SMALL_RECT *)malloc(areas.num*sizeof(SMALL_RECT));/*定义数组存放所有热区位置等价于:SMALL_RECT aArea[areas.num];*/aSort=(char *)malloc(areas.num*sizeof(char)); /*定义数组存放所有热区对应类别等价于:char aSort[areas.num];*/aTag=(char *)malloc(areas.num*sizeof(char)); /*定义数组存放每个热区的编号:char aTag[areas.num];*//*热区定位*/for (i=0; i<areas.num; i++){/*各热区范围*/aArea[i].Left = rcPop.Left + 2;aArea[i].Top = rcPop.Top + i + 1;aArea[i].Right = rcPop.Right - 2;aArea[i].Bottom = aArea[i].Top;aSort[i] = 0; /*热区类别都为0(按钮型)*/aTag[i] = i + 1; /*热区按顺序编号1,2,3,4...*/}areas.pArea = aArea; /*使热区结构变量areas的成员pArea指向热区位置数组首元素*/ areas.pSort = aSort; /*使热区结构变量areas的成员pSort指向热区类别数组首元素*/ areas.pTag = aTag; /*使热区结构变量areas的成员pTag指向热区编号数组首元素*/ att = BACKGROUND_BLUE | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_RED; /*子菜单字符属性:白底黑字*/PopOn(&rcPop, att, &labels, &areas);DrawBox(&rcPop); /*给弹出窗口画边框*/pos.X = rcPop.Left + 2;for (pos.Y=rcPop.Top+1; pos.Y<rcPop.Bottom; pos.Y++){ /*此循环用来在空串子菜项位置画线形成分隔，并取消此菜单项的热区属性*/ pch = ga_sub_menu[loc+pos.Y-rcPop.Top-1];if (strlen(pch)==0) /*串长为0，表明为空串*/{ /*首先画横线*/FillConsoleOutputCharacter(gh_std_out, '-', rcPop.Right-rcPop.Left-3,pos, &len);for (j=rcPop.Left+2; j<rcPop.Right-1; j++){ /*取消该区域字符单元的热区属性*/gp_scr_att[pos.Y*SCR_COL+j] &= 3; /*按位与的结果保留了低两位*/ }}}/*将子菜单项的功能键设为白底红字*/pos.X = rcPop.Left + 3;att = FOREGROUND_RED |FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |BACKGROUND_BLUE | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_RED;for (pos.Y=rcPop.Top+1; pos.Y<rcPop.Bottom; pos.Y++){if (strlen(ga_sub_menu[loc+pos.Y-rcPop.Top-1])==0){continue; /*跳过空串*/}FillConsoleOutputAttribute(gh_std_out, att, 1, pos, &len);}return;}/**< 在指定区域输出弹出窗口信息, 同时设置子菜单热区, 将弹出窗口位置信息存储入栈.*/void PopOn(SMALL_RECT *pRc, WORD att, LABEL_BUNDLE *pLabel, HOT_AREA *pHotArea){LAYER_NODE *nextLayer; /*弹出窗口信息结构变量指针*/COORD size;COORD pos = {0, 0};char *pCh;int i, j, row;/*弹出窗口所在位置字符单元信息入栈*/size.X = pRc->Right - pRc->Left + 1; /*弹出窗口的宽度*/size.Y = pRc->Bottom - pRc->Top + 1; /*弹出窗口的高度*//*申请存放弹出窗口相关信息的动态存储区*/nextLayer = (LAYER_NODE *)malloc(sizeof(LAYER_NODE));nextLayer->next = gp_top_layer;nextLayer->LayerNo = gp_top_layer->LayerNo + 1;nextLayer->rcArea = *pRc;nextLayer->pContent = (CHAR_INFO *)malloc(size.X * size.Y * sizeof(CHAR_INFO));nextLayer->pScrAtt = (char *)malloc(size.X * size.Y * sizeof(char));pCh = nextLayer->pScrAtt;/*将弹出窗口覆盖区域的字符信息保存，用于在关闭弹出窗口时恢复原样*/ReadConsoleOutput(gh_std_out, nextLayer->pContent, size, pos, pRc);for (i=pRc->Top; i<=pRc->Bottom; i++){ /*此二重循环将所覆盖字符单元的原先属性值存入动态存储区，便于以后恢复*/ for (j=pRc->Left; j<=pRc->Right; j++){*pCh = gp_scr_att[i*SCR_COL+j]; /*将pCh指向的内容放入gp_scr_att指向的字符单元属性值的缓冲区*/pCh++;}}gp_top_layer = nextLayer; /*完成弹出窗口相关信息入栈操作,仍将gp_top_layer设置为弹出窗口信息链链头*//*设置弹出窗口区域字符的新属性*/pos.X = pRc->Left;pos.Y = pRc->Top;for (i=pRc->Top; i<=pRc->Bottom; i++){FillConsoleOutputAttribute(gh_std_out, att, size.X, pos, &len);pos.Y++;}/*将标签束中的标签字符串在设定的位置输出*/for (i=0; i<pLabel->num; i++){pCh = pLabel->ppLabel[i];if (strlen(pCh) != 0)WriteConsoleOutputCharacter(gh_std_out, pCh, strlen(pCh),pLabel->pLoc[i], &len);}/*设置弹出窗口区域字符单元的新属性*/for (i=pRc->Top; i<=pRc->Bottom; i++){ /*此二重循环设置字符单元的层号*/for (j=pRc->Left; j<=pRc->Right; j++)gp_scr_att[i*SCR_COL+j] = gp_top_layer->LayerNo;}/*此二重循环设置所有热区中字符单元的热区类型和热区编号*/for (i=0; i<pHotArea->num; i++){row = pHotArea->pArea[i].Top;for (j=pHotArea->pArea[i].Left; j<=pHotArea->pArea[i].Right; j++)gp_scr_att[row*SCR_COL+j] |= (pHotArea->pSort[i] << 6)| (pHotArea->pTag[i] << 2);}return;}/**< 关闭弹出窗口,恢复覆盖区域原外观和字符单元原属性.*/void PopOff(void){LAYER_NODE *nextLayer;COORD size;COORD pos = {0, 0};char *pCh;int i, j;/*栈底存放的主界面屏幕信息，不用关闭*/if ((gp_top_layer->next==NULL) || (gp_top_layer->pContent==NULL))return;nextLayer = gp_top_layer->next;/*恢复弹出窗口区域原外观*/size.X = gp_top_layer->rcArea.Right - gp_top_layer->rcArea.Left + 1;size.Y = gp_top_layer->rcArea.Bottom - gp_top_layer->rcArea.Top + 1;WriteConsoleOutput(gh_std_out, gp_top_layer->pContent, size, pos, &(gp_top_layer->rcArea));/*恢复字符单元原属性*/pCh = gp_top_layer->pScrAtt;for (i=gp_top_layer->rcArea.Top; i<=gp_top_layer->rcArea.Bottom; i++){for (j=gp_top_layer->rcArea.Left; j<=gp_top_layer->rcArea.Right; j++){gp_scr_att[i*SCR_COL+j] = *pCh;pCh++;}}/*释放动态存储区*/free(gp_top_layer->pContent);free(gp_top_layer->pScrAtt);free(gp_top_layer);。