英语四级写作指导0
全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及答案指导(2025年)
2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试模拟试卷及答案指导一、写作（15分）CET-4 Writing SectionDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “The Importance of Teamwork”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Sample Essay: The Importance of TeamworkIn today’s fast-paced and highly competitive world, the concept of teamwork has become more crucial than ever. It is often said that one can go fast alone, but to go far, one must go together. This saying underlines the importance of teamwork in achieving common goals effectively and efficiently.Teamwork allows for the pooling of diverse skills and talents, which leads to more innovative solutions and better decision-making. When individuals with different backgrounds and expertise collaborate, they bring unique perspectives to the table, fostering an environment where creativity thrives. Furthermore, working as a team builds a support system, enabling members to rely on each other during challenging times, thus reducing stress and increasing job satisfaction.Another significant benefit of teamwork is the ability to accomplish tasksthat would be impossible for an individual to handle. By dividing work among team members based on their strengths, teams can tackle complex projects, ensuring all aspects are thoroughly covered. This not only improves the quality of work but also accelerizes the completion time.In conclusion, the value of teamwork cannot be overstated. It is through collaboration and mutual support that we can achieve great things, overcome obstacles, and reach our full potential. Embracing the spirit of teamwork is essential for both personal and professional success in our interconnected world.Analysis:•Introduction: The essay begins with a clear statement about the increasing significance of teamwork in the modern era, setting up the main argument.•Body Paragraphs:•The first body paragraph discusses how teamwork enhances innovation and decision-making by combining varied skills and viewpoints.•The second body paragraph highlights the supportive nature of teamwork, emphasizing its role in managing stress and boosting morale.• A third point is made about the efficiency and effectiveness gained from dividing labor according to individual strengths, allowing for thesuccessful execution of complex tasks.•Conclusion: The concluding paragraph reinforces the thesis, summarizing the key benefits of teamwork and linking them to broader concepts ofachievement and personal growth.This sample response adheres to the word limit (156 words), maintains a coherent structure, and provides specific examples to support the main points, making it a strong example for the CET-4 writing section.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题News Item 1:A new study has found that the popularity of online shopping has led to a significant increase in the use of plastic packaging. The researchers analyzed data from various e-commerce platforms and discovered that the amount of plastic packaging used in online orders has doubled over the past five years. This has raised concerns about the environmental impact of e-commerce and the need for more sustainable packaging solutions.Questions:1、What is the main issue addressed in the news?A) The decline of traditional shopping methods.B) The environmental impact of online shopping.C) The growth of e-commerce platforms.D) The advantages of plastic packaging.2、According to the news, what has happened to the use of plastic packaging in online orders over the past five years?A) It has decreased by 50%.B) It has remained stable.C) It has increased by 25%.D) It has doubled.3、What is the primary concern raised by the study regarding online shopping?A) The increase in the number of e-commerce platforms.B) The high cost of online shopping.C) The environmental impact of plastic packaging.D) The difficulty in returning products.Answers:1、B) The environmental impact of online shopping.2、D) It has doubled.3、C) The environmental impact of plastic packaging.第二题Section B: Short NewsIn this section, you will hear one short news report. At the end of the news report, you will hear three questions. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.News Report:The World Health Organization announced today that it has added the ChineseSinovac COVID-19 vaccine to its list of vaccines approved for emergency use. This move will facilitate the distribution of the vaccine in lower-income countries participating in the COVAX initiative aimed at ensuring equitable access to vaccines globally. The WHO praised the Sinovac vaccine for its easy storage requirements, making it ideal for areas with less sophisticated medical infrastructure.Questions:1、According to the news report, what did the WHO announce?A)The end of the pandemicB)Approval of a new vaccineC)Launch of a global health campaignD)Increased funding for vaccine researchAnswer: B) Approval of a new vaccine2、What was highlighted about the Sinovac vaccine by the WHO?A)It is the most effective vaccine availableB)It requires simple storage conditionsC)It is cheaper than other vaccinesD)It has no side effectsAnswer: B) It requires simple storage conditions3、What is the purpose of the COVAX initiative mentioned in the report?A)To speed up vaccine developmentB)To provide financial support to vaccine manufacturersC)To ensure equal access to vaccines worldwideD)To promote travel between countriesAnswer: C) To ensure equal access to vaccines worldwide三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题Part Three: Long ConversationsIn this section, you will hear 1 long conversation. The conversation will be played twice. After you hear a part of the conversation, there will be a pause. Both the questions and the conversation will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Now, listen to the conversation.Conversational Excerpt:M: Hey, Jane, how was your day at the office today?W: Oh, it was quite a challenge. I had to deal with a lot of issues. But I think I handled them pretty well.M: That’s good to hear. What were the main issues you faced?W: Well, first, we had a problem with the new software we’re tryin g to implement. It seems to be causing some technical difficulties.M: Oh no, that sounds frustrating. Did you manage to fix it?W: Not yet. I’m still trying to figure out what’s wrong. But I’m workingon it.M: That’s important. The company can’t afford a ny downtime with this software.W: Exactly. And then, I had to deal with a customer complaint. The customer was really upset because of a delayed shipment.M: That’s never a good situation. How did you handle it?W: I tried to be understanding and offered a discount on their next order. It seemed to calm them down a bit.M: That was a good move. Did it resolve the issue?W: Yes, it did. They’re satisfied now, and I think we’ve avoided a bigger problem.M: It sounds like you had a busy day. But you did a good job handling everything.W: Thanks, I’m glad you think so.Questions:1、What was the main issue the woman faced with the new software?A) It was causing problems with the computer systems.B) It was taking longer to install than expected.C) It was causing technical difficulties.D) It was not compatible with their existing systems.2、How did the woman deal with the customer complaint?A) She escalated the issue to her supervisor.B) She offered a discount on the customer’s next order.C) She apologized directly to the customer.D) She sent the customer a refund check.3、What was the woman’s impression of her day at work?A) It was uneventful and unchallenging.B) It was quite stressful but rewarding.C) It was a day filled with unnecessary meetings.D) It was a day where she didn’t accomplish much.4、What did the man say about the woman’s day at work?A) He thought it was unproductive.B) He felt she had handled everything well.C) He thought she should have asked for help.D) He believed she should take a break.Answers:1、C2、B3、B4、B第二题对话内容:Man:Hey, Sarah. I heard you’re planning to go on a trip next month. Where are you heading?Sarah:Oh, hi, Mike! Yes, I’m really excited about it. I’m going to Japan. It’s my first time there.Man:That sounds amazing! How long will you be staying? And what places are you planning to visit?Sarah:I’ll be there for two weeks. My plan is to start in Tokyo and then travel to Kyoto, Osaka, and Hiroshima. I’ve always been fascinated by the mix of traditional and modern culture in Japan.Man: Two weeks should give you plenty of time to see a lot. Are you going alone or with someone?Sarah:Actually, I’m going with a group of friends from college. We all decided to take this trip together after graduation. It’ll be great to experience it with them.Man:That’s wonderful! Do you have everything planned out, like accommodations and transportation?Sarah:Mostly, yes. We’ve booked our flights and hotels, and we’re using the Japan Rail Pass for getting around. B ut we’re leaving some room for spontaneity too. Sometimes the best experiences come unexpectedly!Man:Absolutely, that’s the spirit of traveling. Well, I hope you have an incredible time. Don’t forget to try some local food and maybe bring back some souvenirs!Sarah:Thanks, Mike! I definitely won’t miss out on trying sushi and ramen, and I already have a list of gifts to buy for family and friends. I can’t waitto share my adventures with everyone when I get back.1、How long is Sarah planning to stay in Japan?•A) One week•B) Two weeks•C) Three weeks•D) One month答案: B) Two weeks2、Which of the following ci ties is NOT mentioned as part of Sarah’s itinerary?•A) Tokyo•B) Kyoto•C) Sapporo•D) Hiroshima答案: C) Sapporo3、Who is Sarah going to Japan with?•A) By herself•B) With her family•C) With a group of friends•D) With coworkers答案: C) With a group of friends4、What has Sarah and her friends prepared for their trip besides booking flights and hotels?•A) They have hired a personal guide.•B) They have reserved spots for cultural workshops.•C) They have purchased a Japan Rail Pass.•D) They have enrolled in a language course.答案: C) They have purchased a Japan Rail Pass.四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, check what you have written.Passage:In recent years, the concept of “soft skills” has become increasingly popular in the workplace. These are skills that are not traditionally taught in schools but are essential for success in the professional world. Soft skills include communication, teamwork, problem-solving, and time management.1、Many employers believe that soft skills are just as important as technical skills because they help employees adapt to changing work environments.2、One of the most important soft skills is communication. Effectivecommunication can prevent misunderstandings and improve relationships with colleagues.3、Teamwork is also crucial in today’s workplace. Being able to work well with others can lead to better productivity and innovation.4、Problem-solving skills are essential for overcoming obstacles and achieving goals. Employees who can think creatively and solve problems efficiently are highly valued.5、Time management is another key soft skill. Being able to prioritize tasks and manage time effectively can help employees meet deadlines and reduce stress.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of technical skills in the workplace.B) The definition and examples of soft skills.C) The increasing popularity of soft skills in the workplace.D) The impact of soft skills on employee performance.2、Why do many employers believe soft skills are important?A) They are easier to teach than technical skills.B) They are not necessary for most jobs.C) They help employees adapt to changing work environments.D) They are more difficult to acquire than technical skills.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a soft skill in the passage?A) Communication.B) Leadership.C) Problem-solving.D) Time management.Answers:1、C) The increasing popularity of soft skills in the workplace.2、C) They help employees adapt to changing work environments.3、B) Leadership.Second Part: Listening Comprehension - Passage QuestionsListen to the following passage carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.Passage:Every year, millions of people flock to beaches around the world for their vacations. While enjoying the sun and sand, few give much thought to the tiny organisms that make up the very sand they’re lying on. Sand is actually made from rock particles that have been broken down over time by natural processes. However, on some unique beaches, like those found in Hawaii, the sand has a significant component of coral and shell fragments, giving it a distinctive white color. Beaches not only provide relaxation but also play a crucial role in supporting marine life and protecting coastal areas from erosion.Questions:1、What do millions of people go to the beaches for annually?2、What makes the sand on Hawaiian beaches distinctive?3、Besides providing relaxation, what other important role do beaches serve?Answers:1、Vacations.2、The presence of coral and shell fragments.3、Supporting marine life and protecting coastal areas from erosion.第三题PassageThe rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way we shop. With just a few clicks, customers can purchase products from all over the world and have them delivered to their doorstep. However, this convenience has also brought about some challenges, particularly in terms of logistics and environmental impact.One of the biggest concerns is the environmental impact of packaging. Traditional packaging materials, such as plastic bags and boxes, are not biodegradable and often end up in landfills, contributing to pollution.E-commerce companies have started to address this issue by offering packaging-free options and promoting the use of sustainable materials.Another challenge is the issue of returns. With the ease of online shopping, customers often order more items than they need, leading to a high rate of returns. This not only increases the carbon footprint of shipping but also creates additional waste. Some companies have introduced policies to encourage customers to return fewer items, such as offering incentives for reuse or donation.Despite these challenges, the e-commerce industry is not standing still. There are innovative solutions being developed to make the process more sustainable. For example, some companies are experimenting with drone delivery to reduce the number of vehicles on the road. Others are investing in energy-efficient data centers to power their operations.1、What is one of the main concerns related to e-commerce packaging?A)The high cost of shipping materials.B)The environmental impact of non-biodegradable materials.C)The difficulty in recycling packaging materials.2、How does the high rate of returns affect e-commerce?A)It increases the demand for new packaging materials.B)It leads to a decrease in the cost of shipping.C)It creates additional waste and increases the carbon footprint.3、What is an innovative solution being developed to make e-commerce more sustainable?A)The use of reusable packaging.B)The implementation of strict return policies.C)The introduction of drone delivery.Answers:1、B2、C3、A五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）First QuestionPassage:In today’s fast-paced world, conservation has become a major concern for environmentalists and policymakers alike. Preserving natural resources is not just about protecting the environment; it also plays a critical role in ensuring sustainable development and improving the quality of life for future generations. Innovative methods are being explored to achieve this goal, including the use of renewable energy sources and promoting eco-friendly practices in industries.Questions:1、The word “conservation” in the passage most likely means:A) The act of using something economically or sparingly.B) The protection of natural resources from being wasted.C) The process of changing something fundamentally.D) The act of restoring something to its original state.Answer: B) The protection of natural resources from being wasted.2、The word “innovative” in the passage is closest in meaning to:A) Outdated.B) Traditional.C) Creative.D) Unchanged.Answer: C) Creative.3、Based on the context, t he term “eco-friendly” would be best described as:A) Practices that are harmful to the environment.B) Practices that are beneficial to the environment.C) Practices that have no impact on the environment.D) Practices that focus solely on economic growth.Answer: B) Practices that are beneficial to the environment.4、The phrase “sustainable development” in the text refers to:A) Development that uses up all available resources quickly.B) Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.C) Development that focuses only on immediate economic gains.D) Development that disregards environmental concerns.Answer: B) Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.5、When the passage mentions “quality of life,” it implies:A) A decrease in living standards over time.B) An improvement in the overall conditions under which people live and work.C) The absence of any efforts to improve living conditions.D) The focus on increasing industrial activities regardless of their impact.Answer: B) An improvement in the overall conditions under which people live and work.This format closely follows the structure you might find in an actual CET Band 4 exam, with a passage followed by vocabulary questions that test understanding of context and word meanings.第二题Reading PassagesIn today’s fast-paced world, staying informed about current events is more important than ever. One of the best ways to keep up with the news is to read newspapers. However, not all newspapers are created equal. Here is an overview of some of the most popular newspapers in the world.1.The New York Times (USA): Established in 1851, The New York Times is one of the most prestigious and influential newspapers in the world. It covers a wide range of topics, including national and international news, politics, business, science, technology, and culture.2.The Guardian (UK): The Guardian is a British newspaper that has been in circulation since 1821. It is known for its liberal bias and its commitment to investigative journalism. The Guardian covers a variety of issues, including politics, the environment, and social justice.3.Le Monde (France): Le Monde is a French newspaper that was founded in 1944. It is one of the most widely read newspapers in France and is known for its in-depth reporting and analysis of global events.4.The Times (UK): The Times is another British newspaper that has been in circulation since 1785. It is a conservative newspaper that focuses on politics, business, and finance.5.El País (Spain): El País is a Spanish newspaper that was founde d in 1976. It is one of the most popular newspapers in Spain and is known for its comprehensive coverage of national and international news.Vocabulary UnderstandingChoose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence. Write your answers in the spaces provided.1、The____________of The New York Times is that it is one of the most prestigious and influential newspapers in the world.a.reputationb.historyc.popularityd.bias2、The Guardian is known for its____________bias and its commitment to investigative journalism.a.liberalb.conservativec.moderated.biased3、Le Monde is one of the most widely read newspapers in France and is known forits____________reporting and analysis.a.shallowb.superficialc.in-depthd.brief4、The Times is a conservative newspaper that focuses on____________issues.a.socialb.economicc.politicald.cultural5、El País is one of the most popular newspapers in Spain and is known for its comprehensive____________of national and international news.a.reportingb.analysisc.coveraged.editorialAnswers:1、a. reputation2、a. liberal3、c. in-depth4、c. political5、c. coverage六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Reading Passage OneIn recent years, with the rapid development of the internet and mobile technology, online learning has become increasingly popular among students. Online courses, such as those offered by MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses), provide students with convenient access to high-quality educational resources from around the world. However, despite the benefits of online learning, there are also some challenges and considerations that need to be addressed.1.The following passage is about:A. The advantages and disadvantages of online learningB. The impact of online learning on traditional educationC. The history of MOOCs and their role in educationD. The challenges faced by students in online learning2.According to the passage, what is one of the main benefits of online learning?A. It allows students to study at their own paceB. It provides access to a wider range of educational resourcesC. It increases the interaction between students and teachersD. It reduces the cost of education3.The passage mentions that online learning has become increasingly popular due to:A. The advancements in internet technologyB. The decline of traditional education systemsC. The desire for flexible learning schedulesD. All of the above4.What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage that online learners may face?A. Limited access to technological devicesB. Difficulty in maintaining self-disciplineC. Lack of face-to-face interaction with teachersD. All of the above5.The passage suggests that in order to succeed in online learning, students should:A. Attend online classes regularlyB. Engage in active discussions with peersC. Set clear goals and deadlines for their studiesD. All of the above答案：1.A2.B3.D4.D5.D第二题Reading Passage OneThe rise of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and accessinformation. One of the most significant impacts has been the transformation of education, with online learning becoming increasingly popular. This passage explores the benefits and challenges of online learning.The Benefits of Online Learning1.Flexibility: Online learning offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and on their own schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working professionals and those with other commitments.2.Access to a Wide Range of Resources: Online courses often provide access to a wealth of resources, including textbooks, videos, and interactive materials that can enhance the learning experience.3.Diverse Learning Opportunities: Online learning platforms offer a wide variety of courses, ranging from traditional academic subjects to specialized and niche areas of study.4.Cost-Effective: Online courses can be more affordable than traditional classroom-based programs, especially for those who live far from educational institutions.The Challenges of Online Learning1.Self-Discipline: Online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and motivation, as students must manage their time and stay focused without the structure of a traditional classroom.2.Limited Interaction: Online courses often lack the face-to-face interaction that is common in traditional classrooms, which can impact the learning experience and social development of students.3.Technical Issues: Online learning relies heavily on technology, which can lead to technical issues that disrupt the learning process.4.Quality Assurance: With the proliferation of online courses, ensuring the quality and integrity of these courses can be a challenge.Questions:1、What is one of the main advantages of online learning mentioned in the passage?A. It is more expensive than traditional education.B. It requires students to be self-disciplined.C. It provides flexibility in studying.D. It lacks face-to-face interaction.2、According to the passage, what can online learning platforms offer that traditional classrooms might not?A. Limited access to textbooks.B. Fewer specialized courses.C. More interactive learning materials.D. No video resources.3、Which of the following is a challenge that online learning may present?A. Students can easily attend classes at a local university.B. There are no technical issues with online learning.C. It is difficult to ensure the quality of online courses.D. Online learning is always more affordable than traditional education.4、The passage suggests that online learning can be beneficial for:A. Students who prefer face-to-face interaction.B. Individuals with other commitments.C. Those who want to avoid textbooks.D. People who have no access to technology.5、What is one potential drawback of online learning that the passage discusses?A. The ability to study at any time.B. The use of a wide range of resources.C. The possibility of technical disruptions.D. The convenience of studying from home.Answers:1、C2、C3、C4、B5、C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题Reading PassagesIn the following passage, there are some blanks. For each blank there arefour choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.The digital revolution is changing the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most significant changes is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, and decision-making.The potential of AI is enormous. It has the potential to transform industries, improve efficiency, and make our lives more convenient. However, with great power comes great responsibility. The ethical implications of AI are complex and multifaceted.1、The passage is mainly aboutA. the benefits of the digital revolutionB. the rise of artificial intelligenceC. the challenges of the digital revolutionD. the ethical implications of AI2、What is the main concern regarding AI mentioned in the passage?A. Its potential to disrupt traditional industriesB. Its potential to replace human jobsC. Its potential to be used for unethical purposesD. Its potential to cause social inequalities3、The author suggests that AI has the potential to。
xx英语四级漫画作文范文及写作指导
xx英语四级漫画作文范文及写作指导四级英语很快就要到来了，英语是占据重要的部分，快来看看下面的范文及写作指导吧。
Directions: Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the cartoon,2) interpret its meaning, and3) point out its implications in our life.This cartoon is silly, and yet pelling: a large customer holds a hopelessly small piece of cloth as the tailor carefully measures. Such an image suggests that one needs to consider practical reality in the pursuance of goals. Merely acting on one's desires, while ignoring the facts at hand, cannot lead to suess.The fact that currently there are more graduates than jobs reminds us of the importance of rational thinking. Every year approximately 3 million students graduate from universities and begin looking for work. Many of them fail to find suitable employment because there are simply not enough opportunities to aommodate such great numbers of graduates. In addition, however, one might also cite flawed individual assessment as a reason.In order to create a realistic target for one's future, one must make rational decisions and prepare aordingly. A student who aims to be a surgeon, for example, must takecare to acquire opportunities to do clinical practice and gain sufficient knowledge. In other words, customers would do well to take aurate measurements before purchasing their fabric. A small piece of cloth cannot adequately clothe a large person.In the cartoon we can see a large person being measured by a tailor to get suitable clothes made. Anything to be done must be measured in advance so that we are able tofind a proper way to do it. If the tailor does not take measurements of the man, then he would not be able to make suitable clothes for this person.This same principle applies to solving any other problem. Firstly, when we want to know the reality of something, we must describe it like it is, getting rid of our prejudices and exaggerations, so that we can have an unbiased view. Secondly, the object should be analyzed in a concrete way so that we can grasp the reasons and rules of it. Thirdly, we must adapt our approach to solving a problem, for each situation is different from the others. So we must view a problem from different perspectives.The cartoon implies different meanings to different people. A teacher should adopt different teaching methods aording to the students in the class; a doctor should prescribe different treatments aording to the patient's symptoms; a farmer should seed different plants aording tothe various conditions of the earth. From a philosophical point of view, dissimilarproblems should be approached differently. Good results e from attentive analysis of a problem.英语漫画作文写作指导第一、读图审题四级漫画作文中的漫画通常反映一个社会现象或生活哲理，要求考生根据自己对漫画的理解来写作。
英语四级的写作技巧与练习方法
英语四级的写作技巧与练习方法高效学习英语四级写作技巧，对于提高英语写作水平至关重要。
在本文中，将向大家介绍一些有效的英语四级写作技巧和练习方法，帮助大家在四级写作考试中取得更好的成绩。
一、技巧一：扩大词汇量扩大词汇量是写作的基础，只有掌握了足够的词汇，才能够以流利、准确的方式表达自己的想法。
建议大家通过背单词、阅读英文文章和多听多看英语新闻等方式来积累词汇。
此外，可以编写自己的词汇卡片，加深记忆。
二、技巧二：提升语法水平良好的语法是写作的基石，它决定了文章的准确性和流畅性。
建议大家通过学习语法规则、阅读有关语法的资料，培养自己的语法意识。
此外，可以多做语法练习题，加强对语法知识的掌握。
三、技巧三：阅读范文阅读范文是提高写作水平的有效方法之一。
通过阅读高质量的英语写作范文，可以了解到优秀作文的结构、用词、句型等特点。
在阅读的过程中，注意分析作者所表达的观点和思路，并尝试模仿其中的写作技巧。
四、技巧四：练习写作写作是需要不断练习的过程。
建议大家制定每天写作计划，每天坚持写一篇作文，并请老师或同学进行修改和指导。
通过不断地练习，可以提升自己的写作技巧和表达能力。
同时，也要注意多写多改，以便及时纠正自己的错误。
五、技巧五：多参加模拟考试参加模拟考试是检验写作水平和技巧的有效方法。
通过参加模拟考试，可以了解到自己在时间控制、结构安排、语言准确性等方面存在的问题，并及时进行改进。
同时，模拟考试还可以提高自己的应试能力和抗压能力。
六、技巧六：培养逻辑思维英语四级写作要求有条理地陈述观点，因此培养逻辑思维非常重要。
在写作过程中，要注意观点的连贯性和逻辑推理的合理性。
建议大家通过阅读、听力等方式培养自己的逻辑思维能力，并在写作过程中加以应用。
七、技巧七：多利用写作素材写作素材的积累对于写作的丰富性和准确性非常重要。
建议大家积极阅读各类英语文章，关注社会热点和实际问题，并进行整理和分类。
在写作时，可以根据积累的素材灵活运用，提升写作的深度和广度。
大学英语四级写作指导(词汇篇-基础知识) (1)
大学英语四级写作指导（词汇篇—基础知识）一、词语使用的准确性与得体性准确性词是表达思想的基本组成要素，思想和意图的准确传达离不开准确地词语。
英语单词兼具表达词意和体现语法功能的双重身份。
因此，词语选用准确包括语法和词意两个方面。
下面三个“注意”能帮助实现用词的准确。
1. 注意语法规则英语单词在句子中除了表达意思外，还要符合一定的语法要求。
写作时尤其需要注意词语位置和一些特殊语法现象。
（1）名词单复数的特殊现象。
（2）形容词的特殊现象和位置关系。
（3）副词的位置原则。
①程度副词放在被修饰的动词、形容词或副词之前，情态动词、助动词或be之后。
若助动词与be连用时，则放在两者之间。
--Continuing development of international business is absolutely dependent on effective and efficient international financial markets.国际贸易的持续发展完全依赖于有效和高效的国际金融市场。
②频率副词通常放在行为动词前，情态动词、助动词或be动词之后。
若助动词与be连用时，则放在两者之间。
--The way everyone watches TV, listens to music, or looks at photos will never be the same again. 人们看电视、听音乐和看照片的方式永远不会再像这样了。
③方式副词一般放在动词后。
--We should learn how to react gracefully when someone despises us.我们应该学习在别人鄙视我们时，如何优雅地回应他们。
④在“动词+宾语”结构中，副词一般放于宾语后。
如果宾语结构太长时也可以将副词放于动词前。
然而，在“动词+介词+宾语”结构中，方式副词既可置于介词前，也可置于宾语后。
大学英语四级写作指导：Only的特殊用法
大学英语四级写作指导：Only的特殊用法大学英语四级写作指导：Only的特殊用法only[英][unli][美][onli]adj.唯一的; 仅有的; 最好的，最适当的';adv.只，仅仅; 结果却，不料;conj.但是，可是; 要不是;Only的特殊用法：only放在不定式前面，常表示不愉快或出乎人们的意料的结果。
如I went all the way to his home only to find hime out at a meeting.我径直到他家里去，不料发现他出去开会了。
I hurried to the post office only to find it closed.我匆忙赶到邮局，不料已经关门了。
She went home only to find her house burglarized.她回到家里，发现房子被盗了。
only引导的词组或句子放在句首作状语时，通常要用倒装结构。
如Only in this way can you solve the problem.只有通过这种方式你才能解决问题。
Only if you study hard can you pass the exam.只有努力学习才能通过考试。
Only then did I realize my mistake.只有那时我才意识到错了。
not only...(but also)出现在句首时，如果架连接的是两个句子，常用倒装。
如Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losing our lives.我们不仅丢了钱，还差点把命丢了。
Not only did he speak correctly,but he also spoke easily.他不仅说得准确，而且说得很轻松。
“too...to...”结构中，表示否定意思，但在“only too...to...”结构中，only too = very，表示肯定意思。
大学英语四级写作指导
大学英语四级写作记叙文记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容，以记叙、描写为主要表达方式的一种文体，通常分为三类：1. 以人物为主的记叙文，即以人物为中心组织材料，围绕这个人物来写一件事或两件事。
2. 以事件为主的记叙文。
即以事件为中心组织材料，围绕中心事件可以写一个人或几个人。
3. 以写景状物为主的记叙文，应注意的是，在一篇记叙文中，写人、写景、写事往往是交织在一起的，不可截然分开，但各有侧重。
写记叙文通常应遵循以下几点：1. 交待要素，即人、时、地、事。
2. 按事件发生的先后顺序叙述，做到完整具体。
3. 重点突出，目的明确，不要玩弄词藻，讲清言明即可。
写作时还要注意，用第一人称时主要是本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事；用第三人称时则主要是他人的经历和事情。
记叙文所记的都是过去发生的事，所以原则上通常都用过去时态写，但有时也用历史现在时和戏剧现在时。
范文1：一对外发行的英文报纸有“人物剪影”栏目，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍我国著名乒乓球运动员王楠。
提示：1. 王楠：1978年10月出生于辽宁。
2. 身高1.62米，体重54公斤。
3. 7岁开始打球，1989年进入辽宁队，1993年入选国家队。
4. 训练刻苦，与队友相处融洽。
5. 喜欢上网，交友。
网址：wangnan@.6. 在国际比赛中获得几十枚金牌，为国家争得了荣誉。
注意：1. 题目自拟；2. 不要逐条翻译提示，可适当增加细节，使短文连贯。
3. 词数100~140Wang Nan－World Champion in Ping pongWang Nan， a world champion in Ping Pong， is 1.62 meter tall with the weight of 54 kilograms. She was born in Loaning Province in October 1978. She began to play ping pong at the age of seven. She worked in Loaning Team for three years before she came to the national team in 1993. She trained hard and got along well with her teammates. Wang Nan has won scores of gold medals in international table-tennis games and won great honor for our motherland. She likes going on the net and she enjoys chatting with friends through the Internet. You can find more information about her at Wangnan@wang-nan net.范文2：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to writea composition on the topic My Most Favorite Programmer. You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.我最喜爱的电视(或无线电)节目是……2.这类节目的内容和特点3.我喜欢它的原因My Most Favorite ProgrammerThe News Report has always been my favorite TV program. Almost everyday I turn on the TV at 6:30 p.m. and wait for the news program. This has become a part of my life.The News Report contains a large amount of information C from the international political. situation to the latest foot-ball game. And the most important character is its fast pace. Because of this fast pace, news programs can contain much information in a short time.In my opinion, the News Report is more than a TV program. It is a way of communication. From this program, people can know and understand world affairs. The world thus becomes smaller.I especially appreciate this benefit of watching the news. 范文3：今天是教师节，请根据以下提示写一篇记叙你的英语老师的短文，约220词左右。
大学英语四级写作思路及范文指导(1)
大学英语四级写作思路及范文指导（1）导读：本文大学英语四级写作思路及范文指导（1），仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
四、六级作文类型：提纲式对比分析类议论文。
作文话题：Model 2 Shopping on the Net 网上购物近来在一些发达地区出现网上购物热。
一些人喜欢网上购物。
另一些人不喜欢网上购物。
考点分析：本文属对比分析类议论文，也有人将其归类于对比比较类或匹配对比类作文。
此类作文要求对同种或两种事物进行比较，然后得出结论。
严格地说比较类的作文一般要求比较一件事物正反、优劣等，然后下结论;而对比类作文大多是对两个事物或两种观点从两方面进行比较，再提出自己的看法。
本文实际上是从客观公正的角度对比网上购物与传统购物。
文章首先指出如今网络时代我们在网上无所不能，网上购物悄然受到人们青睐。
随即围绕网上购物这一中心议题提出两种不同态度。
一些人喜欢网上购物，他们认为与传统购物方式相比，它快捷、方便、省时，选择面大。
实际上他们是拿网上购物的长处比传统购物的短处。
而另一些人对此不感兴趣，他们对假冒伪劣产品十分谨慎，很怕上当受骗。
这些人是拿传统购物长处比网上购物的短处，最后作者得出结论：网上购物势必会发展成不可抗拒的新的购物趋势。
审题构思：“网上购物“属提纲式作文。
根据题中所给汉语提示句提示，本文可用三段式的谋篇形式。
开篇段照应提纲开门见山地指出目前不仅出现了“上网热”，而且出现了“网上购物热”――Nowadays many people tend to shop on the net。
随后在第二和第三段中阐明对网上购物的两种不同观点，并就此展开讨论。
最后用一句话得出结论。
因此第二段的主题句应为：Some people prefer this new way of shopping。
第三段主题句为：Others dislike the new trend of shopping。
结论为：I believe it is an irresistible trend of shopping in the 21st century。
英语四级writing部分写作指导PPT课件
写作模板—提纲式作文
Sample 1 对立观点式
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支 持 原 因 1…They also argue that 支持原因2… However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对理由… An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子… There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the abovementioned positive effects it might bring about, X also may 好处…
Your company slogan
写作模板—辩论式议论文
Sample 3
There is no consensus (共识) of opinions among people about X…Some people are of the view that 观点1…while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观 点 2…As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据 1… Furthermore, 论据 2… Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3… A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总 结 观 点 …As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心…. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测Your . company slogan
英语四级写作练习方法
英语四级写作练习方法英语写作对于大部分非英语专业的学生来说，往往是一项比较困难的任务。
但是通过科学的学习方法和坚持不懈的练习，英语写作的能力是可以提高的。
下面，我将介绍一些英语四级写作练习的方法，帮助大家提高英语写作水平。
一、扩展词汇量词汇量是英语写作的基础，拥有丰富的词汇量可以使文章更加生动且丰富多样。
因此，要想提高写作水平，首先要扩展自己的词汇量。
可以通过背单词、阅读英语文章和尝试翻译等方法来丰富自己的词汇量。
二、积累写作素材写作的素材来源广泛，可以从生活、学习、社会等方面得到灵感。
因此，我们在平时要多关注身边的事物，积累写作素材。
可以通过写日记、做读书笔记、参加讨论等方式，增加自己的观察力和思考力，使写作有更多的内容可写。
三、阅读范文阅读范文是提高写作水平的有效方法之一。
通过阅读高质量的英语文章，可以了解到优秀作文的结构、表达方式以及用词技巧等。
同时，在阅读范文的同时，也要注意分析和思考作者为什么这样写，有什么好处，从中学习借鉴。
四、多写多练“熟能生巧”，写作和其他技能一样，需要不断的练习才能提高。
我们应该多写多练，可以每天定时写作练习，坚持下去。
在写作的过程中，可以尝试使用不同的句型和表达方式，丰富文章的内容。
五、参加写作培训如果条件允许，可以报名参加专业的写作培训班或者参加写作讲座。
通过专业的指导和老师的点评，可以更系统地学习和掌握英语写作的技巧，提高自己的写作水平。
六、接受批评和修改写作是一个反复修改的过程。
我们需要接受他人的批评和意见，并根据他们的建议来修改我们的文章。
在修改的过程中，可以找一些英语好的同学或老师给予指导和帮助，不断改进自己的写作。
总结起来，提高英语四级写作水平需要付出较大的努力和时间。
只有通过扩展词汇量，积累写作素材，阅读范文，多写多练，参加写作培训，接受批评和修改等方法的综合运用，才能提高自己的英语写作水平。
希望以上方法能够对大家有所帮助，取得满意的成绩。
大学英语四级写作指导
预测作文1. Competition or Cooperation1. 竞争和合作是生活中不可缺少的组成部分2. 我倾向于支持…3. 我的观点预测作文2. Should Grads Be Paid Higher Than Non-Grads？1. 普遍认为大学生应该比非大学生挣得多2. 分析这种心理产生的原因3. 我认为…预测作文3. Should the Young People Isolate Themselves from the Outer World 1. 目前，“宅”文化很流行2．有人赞成，有人反对3. 我的看法预测作文4. On Low-Carbon Life1. 低碳生活的概念受到人们越来越多的关注2. 低碳生活的意义3. 低碳生活要求我们如何做预测作文5. On Cultural Exchange1. 如今，各国文化交流越来越频繁2. 有人支持，有人质疑3. 我的看法预测作文6. Should Every Household Purchase a Car1. 随着经济的发展，几乎每个家庭都梦想拥有一辆属于自己的汽车2．但是，也因此带来了很多问题3. 我的看法预测作文7. On Enrolling in Kindergarten1. 目前存在幼儿园入学比较困难的情况2. 造成这一状况的原因3. 我的看法预测作文8. On the Freshers’ Inability to Adjust to College Life1. 大一新生普遍表现出不适应大学生活的现象2. 分析造成这一现象的原因3. 我的建议预测作文9. On Product Placement1. 植入式广告受到人们极大关注2. 有人言辞激烈地批评，有人大加赞赏3. 我的看法预测作文10. On the Quality of Construction1. 近年来，建筑质量问题饱受诟病2. 分析其原因3. 我的建议预测作文11. Civil Servant Craze1. 公务员热持续升温2. 公务员热的原因3. 我的观点预测作文12. High Housing Price1. 房价的上涨超出人们的购买力2. 解决高房价的方法3. 我对未来的展望预测作文13. Internet Privacy Protection1. 目前网络安全的状况2. 保证网络安全的措施3. 我的观点预测作文14. Empty-Nest Families1. 空巢老人的现象日益增多2. 分析造成这一现象的原因3. 我的建议预测作文15. More and More People Go Vegetarian1. 有些人认为素食让人更加健康2. 有些人认为素食不能保证营养均衡3. 我的看法预测作文16. Cultivate the Virtue of Honesty1. “诚信”融入大学生活2. 年轻人开始重视诚信3. 我的看法预测作文17. First Day On University Campus—More Relatives than Freshmen1. 大学新生报到，家人越来越重视2. 分析这种现象的原因3. 我的看法预测作文18. Job Satisfaction1. 工作满意度对个人很重要2. 工作满意度包含哪些因素3. 工作满意度如何实现预测作文19. The Etiquette Course1. 有些人建议大学开始礼仪课2. 有些人认为没有必要3. 我的看法预测作文20. A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan1. 个人情况介绍2. 申请贷款的原因、数额及用途3. 如何保证专款专用以及你的还款打算预测作文21. How to Increase Your Working Experience in the University1. 大学期间，大学生有必要获得一些经验2. 获得工作经验的途径3. 结论预测作文22. The Ideal Assistant in My Mind1. 大学生的全面成长离不开辅导员的工作2. 合格的辅导员应具备的职业素质预测作文23. Traveling Craze1. 旅游热的出现2. 出现的原因和造成的结果预测作文24. Shopping On the Internet1. 现在流行网上购物2. 网上的购物的利与弊预测作文25. Should Private Cars Be Encouraged in China 1. 小汽车进入中国家庭后给人们带来了舒适和方便2. 私家车也给人们带来不便预测作文26. My Opinion on Fever of Bizarre Pets 1. 饲养另类宠物的人越来越多 2. 人们对此褒贬不一 3. 你的评论预测作文27. College Graduates ’ New Career Path as Village Officials 1. “村官”已成为大学生就业热选2. 大学生做“村官”的积极意义及存在问题预测作文28. A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction你的角色：导游你的听众：一队外国游客你的讲解需包括：欢迎词，日程安排表，景点（例如：风景名胜或历史遗址）的描述。
大学四级英语写作教案
教学目标：1. 提高学生英语写作能力，特别是应用文写作能力。
2. 帮助学生熟悉并掌握大学英语四级写作的评分标准。
3. 培养学生逻辑思维和表达能力，提高语言组织能力。
4. 激发学生对英语写作的兴趣，增强自信心。
教学内容：1. 大学英语四级写作的基本要求与评分标准。
2. 应用文写作的常见类型及写作技巧。
3. 英语写作中的常见错误及修改方法。
教学步骤：一、导入（5分钟）1. 回顾上一节课所学内容，检查学生对英语写作基本知识的掌握情况。
2. 引导学生思考：为什么英语写作能力对大学生来说很重要？二、讲解与示范（15分钟）1. 讲解大学英语四级写作的基本要求与评分标准，包括切题、条理、语言和字数。
2. 以应用文写作为例，讲解常见类型（如祝贺信、拒绝信、申请信等）的写作技巧。
3. 通过范文展示，让学生了解优秀作文的特点。
三、实践与指导（30分钟）1. 学生分组，根据所学知识，尝试撰写应用文。
2. 教师巡回指导，解答学生在写作过程中遇到的问题。
3. 学生互相评改作文，教师对部分优秀作文进行点评。
四、总结与反思（10分钟）1. 学生分享写作心得，总结写作过程中的经验教训。
2. 教师对本次写作课进行总结，强调重点知识。
五、布置作业（5分钟）1. 学生根据所学知识，完成一篇英语应用文写作。
2. 要求学生在课后进行修改，下节课进行展示。
教学评价：1. 通过课堂提问、学生作业、课堂展示等方式，检查学生对写作知识的掌握程度。
2. 观察学生在写作过程中的表现，如逻辑思维、表达能力、语言组织能力等。
3. 定期进行写作测试，了解学生英语写作能力的提升情况。
教学资源：1. 大学英语四级写作指南等相关书籍。
2. 教学课件、范文等教学材料。
3. 互联网资源，如英语写作网站、论坛等。
教学注意事项：1. 注重培养学生的写作兴趣，激发学生的学习热情。
2. 在讲解写作技巧时，结合实际案例，让学生更好地理解。
3. 鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动，提高课堂互动性。
2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及答案指导
2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试模拟试卷及答案指导一、写作（15分）WritingTask: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic “The Importance of Reading in Life.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. You should base your essay on the outline given below:1.Introduce the significance of reading in daily life.2.Discuss the benefits of reading, such as expanding vocabulary, improving writing skills, and enhancing knowledge.3.Conclude by expressing your personal views on the importance of reading.Example:Reading: The Key to a Wealthy MindIn today’s fast-paced world, reading has become an essential part of daily life. It is not merely a hobby but a crucial tool for personal and professional growth.Firstly, reading greatly expands one’s vocabulary. By encountering new words and phrases in various contexts, individuals can enrich their languageskills and express themselves more effectively. Moreover, reading improves writing skills by providing examples of good sentence structure and persuasive arguments.Secondly, reading broadens one’s knowledge. Whether it’s through novels, non-fiction books, or articles, reading exposes us to different cultures, ideas, and perspectives. This not only fosters critical thinking but also helps us understand the world around us better.In conclusion, reading is an invaluable activity that enriches our minds and enhances our lives. It is through reading that we can continue to grow, learn, and adapt to the ever-changing world. As such, I firmly believe that reading should be a lifelong pursuit.Analysis:This example essay effectively addresses the topic by following the given outline. The introduction clearly states the significance of reading in daily life. The body paragraphs then discuss the benefits of reading, with the first paragraph focusing on vocabulary expansion and the second on knowledge enhancement. The conclusion summarizes the essay’s main points and reinforces the importance of reading.The essay demonstrates a good command of language, with a variety of sentence structures and appropriate vocabulary usage. It also maintains a coherent flow of ideas, making it easy for the reader to follow the aut hor’s argument.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题Passage OneNews Item 1:A new study reveals that the number of people working from home has doubled in the past year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Many companies have embraced remote work as a way to reduce costs and improve employee satisfaction. However, experts warn that this trend may lead to increased mental health issues among workers. The study suggests that employers should provide support systems to help employees manage the challenges of working from home.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the news item?A) The benefits of working from home.B) The challenges of working from home.C) The increase in remote work during the pandemic.D) The impact of remote work on mental health.2、Why have many companies embraced remote work?A) To reduce costs.B) To improve employee satisfaction.C) Both A and B.D) To address the COVID-19 pandemic.3、What is the concern expressed by experts regarding the trend of workingfrom home?A) It may lead to a decrease in employee satisfaction.B) It may increase mental health issues among workers.C) It may cause a decline in productivity.D) It may lead to more workplace accidents.Answers:1、C2、C3、B第二题News Item 1:A new study has shown that consuming green tea may help reduce the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease. Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, found that compounds in green tea called polyphenols can protect brain cells from the damage caused by toxins. The study followed over 1,000 individuals over a period of 10 years. Those who consumed green tea regularly were 50% less likely to develop Parkinson’s disease than those who did not.Questions:1、What is the main finding of the study conducted at the University of California, Los Angeles?A) Green tea can completely cure Parkinson’s disease.B) Regular consumption of green tea may reduce the risk of developingParkinson’s disease.C) Only those who drink green tea are at risk of develop ing Parkinson’s disease.D) Polyphenols in green tea are harmful to brain cells.2、How long did the study follow the participants?A) 5 yearsB) 7 yearsC) 10 yearsD) 12 years3、According to the study, what percentage reduction in the risk of developing P arkinson’s disease was observed in regular green tea consumers compared to non-consumers?A) 20%B) 30%C) 40%D) 50%Answers:1、B) Regular consumption of green tea may reduce the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease.2、C) 10 years3、D) 50%三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题听力原文：A. Man: Hey, are you ready for the CET-4 exam?B. Woman: Yeah, I’ve been studying really hard for the past few months.I think I’m ready.A. Man: That’s good to hear. Do you have any tips for the listening section?B. Woman: Well, I would say practice is key. Listen to English news, watch English movies, and try to understand the conversations.A. Man: And what about the reading section?B. Woman: I would focus on reading a variety of materials like newspapers, magazines, and online article s. It’s important to get used to different styles of writing.A. Man: I see. And what about the writing section?B. Woman: For the writing section, I would recommend practicing writing essays on different topics. It’s also important to check your grammar and punctuation.A. Man: That makes sense. I’m going to do the same thing. Good luck!B. Woman: Thanks, and good luck to you too!选择题：1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Preparation for the CET-4 examB. Different sections of the CET-4 examC. Tips for improving English listening skillsD. The importance of practice for the CET-4 exam2、What does the woman say about the listening section?A. She suggests focusing on reading materials.B. She thinks it’s important to practice listening to English news.C. She recommends studying grammar for the listening section.D. She suggests practicing writing essays for the listening section.3、What does the woman say about the reading section?A. She believes it’s important to study grammar for the reading section.B. She thinks it’s important to practice listening to English news.C. She recommends focusing on a variety of reading materials.D. She suggests practicing writing essays for the reading section.4、What does the woman suggest for the writing section?A. She recommends studying grammar for the writing section.B. She thinks it’s important to practice listening to English news.C. She suggests focusing on a variety of reading materials.D. She recommends practicing writing essays on different topics.答案：1、A2、B3、C4、D第二题Listen to the following conversation and answer the questions.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great. I decided to take a trip to the countryside. I went to visit an old friend who lives there.W: That sounds nice. Did you do anything specific?M: Yes, we went for a hike in the mountains. It was beautiful. We also stopped by a small village for lunch.W: Did you try any local dishes?M: Absolutely. We had this delicious chicken dish with potatoes and vegetables. It was so flavorful.W: That sounds amazing. How long did you stay?M: We spent the whole day there. We didn’t leave until evening. It was a perfect getaway.W: I wish I could go somewhere like that. What did you do when you got back?M: I just relaxed and took a nice, long shower. I was exhausted from all the walking.W: Sounds like a good way to unwind. Do you think you’ll go back anytime soon?M: I think so. My friend and I are planning another trip next month.1.What did the man do over the weekend?A) He stayed home.B) He visited a friend in the countryside.C) He went to the beach.D) He had a staycation.2.Why did the man go to the countryside?A) To see a family member.B) To attend a conference.C) To go hiking.D) To visit a museum.3.What did the man and his friend do while in the countryside?A) They watched a movie.B) They went shopping.C) They went for a hike.D) They had a picnic.4.What did the man say about the local food?A) It was too spicy.B) It was not as good as he expected.C) It was delicious and flavorful.D) It was too expensive.Answers:1.B) He visited a friend in the countryside.2.C) They went for a hike.3.C) They went for a hike.4.C) It was delicious and flavorful.四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题听力篇章Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.American football, originally a college game, was introduced into the United States by Walter Camp, who is called the “Father of American Football.” Camp was a coach at Yale University, and he is known as the man who invented the system of numbering the players on the field. The game was originally played by using a soccer ball. Camp suggested that a ball resembling a prolate spheroid (椭球体) be used. This ball is rounder than a soccer ball and is used in American football today.The rules of the game were also established by Camp. He divided the field into two sections, with the goal line in the center. The game was played with a single ball, and each team tried to carry the ball across the opponent’s goal line. The first team to do so would win the game. Camp also introduced the concept of tackling, which is the act of tackling an opponent to the ground. This is still a fundamental part of the game today.Over the years, American football has become a professional sport, with teams competing in the National Football League (NFL). The NFL is the most popular professional football league in the United States. The game is also played in high schools and colleges across the country.1、What is Walter Camp known for in American football?A)、Being the founder of the NFL.B)、Inventing the system of numbering players on the field.C)、Introducing the game to the United States.D)、Establishing the rules of the game.2、What did Camp suggest as a replacement for the soccer ball in the early days of American football?A)、A ball with a square shape.B)、A ball resembling a prolate spheroid.C)、A ball with a flat surface.D)、A ball with a hole in the center.3、According to the passage, what is the main objective of each team in an American football game?A)、To score points by carrying the ball across the opponent’s goal line.B)、To tackle the opponent’s players to the ground.C)、To win the game by scoring the most points.D)、To pass the ball to the opponent’s team.第二题PassageIn recent years, the concept of “slow living” has gained significant attention around the world. This movement encourages people to slow down their pace of life and appreciate the present moment. One of the key principles ofslow living is the emphasis on local and sustainable consumption.The fast-paced modern world has led to increased stress, anxiety, and a sense of being overwhelmed. Many people feel that they are constantly chasing after time, and they often forget to take care of their physical and mental health. Slow living advocates believe that by reducing the pace of life, individuals can achieve a better work-life balance and lead a more fulfilling life.One way to practice slow living is by supporting local businesses and consuming locally produced goods. This not only helps to strengthen the local economy but also reduces the carbon footprint associated with long-distance transportation. For example, buying fresh produce from local farmers’ markets not only supports local agriculture but also ensures that the food is fresh and nutritious.Moreover, slow living encourages people to connect with others and build strong communities. Activities such as cooking together, sharing meals, and engaging in community service are all part of the slow living philosophy. These activities foster a sense of belonging and reduce social isolation.However, the transition to slow living can be challenging. It requires a conscious effort to change habits and prioritize experiences over material possessions. It also means being more mindful of one’s consumption and making sustainable choices.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of fast livingB) The importance of consuming locally produced goodsC) The concept and principles of slow livingD) The challenges of practicing slow living2、According to the passage, what is one of the positive effects of slow living?A) Increased stress and anxietyB) A better work-life balanceC) Higher levels of social isolationD) Less appreciation for the present moment3、Why is supporting local businesses important in the context of slow living?A) It helps to reduce the carbon footprint of long-distance transportationB) It encourages people to consume more material possessionsC) It promotes global economic dominanceD) It leads to the decline of local agricultureAnswers:1、C2、B3、A第三题Passage OneWhen it comes to working with animals, you might think of a veterinarian,a person who treats sick animals. But in the United States, some people work with animals without treating them. They train them to do certain things. These people are known as animal trainers.The work of an animal trainer can be difficult. Not all animals are willing to do what they are asked. Sometimes, a trainer has to work for hours without getting any results. But when an animal finally performs a task correctly, the trainer feels a great sense of satisfaction.Many animal trainers work with animals that perform in shows. These animals might be seen in circuses, zoos, or on television. They can also be seen in commercials. Animal trainers work with many different kinds of animals. Some work with dogs, cats, and other pets. Others work with animals that are not pets, such as horses, dolphins, and even bears.Animal trainers use different methods to train animals. They use positive reinforcement, which means that they reward an animal when it does something right. They also use negative reinforcement, which means that they punish an animal when it does something wrong. Some trainers use a combination of both methods.Training animals can be dangerous. A trainer might be bitten or scratched by an animal. Even when an animal seems friendly, it can still be unpredictable. That’s why animal trainers must be careful and patient.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To describe the difficulties faced by animal trainers.B. To explain the different methods used by animal trainers.C. To discuss the various types of animals that animal trainers work with.D. To introduce the concept of animal trainers and their work.2、According to the passage, how do animal trainers feel when an animal finally performs a task correctly?A. DisappointedB. AnnoyedC. SatisfiedD. Bored3、What is one potential danger associated with being an animal trainer?A. Being late for workB. Not getting enough sleepC. Being bitten or scratched by an animalD. Forgetting to feed the animalsAnswers:1、D2、C3、C五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the questions by choosing the most suitable word for each blank from the four choices given below.In the fast-paced modern world, technology has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and even how we interact with others. One of the most significant advancements in technology is the internet, which has transformed the way we access information and connect with people from all over the world.However, despite its numerous benefits, technology also poses several challenges. One of the most pressing issues is the impact it has on our mental health. Excessive use of smartphones and other electronic devices can lead to problems such as anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders. Additionally, the internet has made it easier for people to become victims of cyberbullying and online scams.1、It is crucial to maintain a balance between technology and our personal lives to ensure a healthy lifestyle.2、The internet has made it easier for people to access information, but it has also increased the risk of falling victim to online scams.3、Excessive use of smartphones and other electronic devices can have severe consequences for our mental health.4、In today’s world, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives.5、One of the challenges of technology is the negative impact it can haveon our mental well-being.A. indispensableB. revolutionizeC. accessD. cyberbullyingE. indispensableF. revolutionizeG. accessH. cyberbullying答案1、A2、H3、D4、E5、B第二题Reading PassageAs the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the importance of cultural competence has become more pronounced. Cultural competence refers to the ability to understand, appreciate, and interact effectively with people from different cultural ba ckgrounds. This skill is particularly valuable in today’s globalized economy, where companies and organizations are more likely to work with international partners and clients.One key aspect of cultural competence is the ability to communicate effectively across cultures. This involves not only understanding the linguistic differences but also being aware of the non-verbal cues and social norms that vary from one culture to another. For example, a high-context culture, like Japan, relies heavily on non-verbal communication and indirect communication, while a low-context culture, like the United States, tends to value direct and explicit communication.The following passage contains vocabulary that may be new to you. Choose the most appropriate word from the list below to complete each sentence. Thereare more words than sentences, so there will be some extra words. Do not use any of the words more than once.Vocabulary List:1.Acculturation2.Cohesion3.Diversify4.Harmony5.Integration6.Intricate7.Mnemonic8.Paradoxical9.Proliferate10.SynergySentences:1、The company has decided to__________their workforce to better represent the diversity of their client base.2、After years of living abroad, she felt a sense of__________with her new culture.3、The manager emphasized the importance of cultural__________in order to foster a positive work environment.4、The museum exhibit showcased the__________designs of various civilizations throughout history.5、To remember the names of all the new employees, he used a__________device to create memorable associations.Answers:1.Diversify2.Acculturation3.Cohesion4.Intricate5.Mnemonic六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Reading Passage OneIn recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of social media on young people’s mental health. While social media platforms offer numerous benefits, such as connectivity and access to information, they also pose significant risks to the mental well-being of users, especially teenagers. This passage explores the effects of social media on young people’s mental health and discusses potential solutions to mitigate these risks.Paragraph 1Social media has become an integral part of daily life for many young people. Platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter allow teenagers to connect with friends, share experiences, and express themselves. However, this constantexposure to the curated lives of others can lead to feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and depression.Questions:1、What is the main concern expressed in the first paragraph?A. The benefits of social media.B. The risks of social media.C. The impact of social media on daily life.D. The role of social media in teenagers’ lives.2、According to the passage, which of the following is a potential negative effect of social media on young people’s mental health?A. Increased self-esteem.B. Enhanced social skills.C. Reduced feelings of inadequacy.D. Heightened anxiety and depression.Paragraph 2Research has shown that excessive use of social media can lead to sleep disturbances, as teenagers spend more time on their devices rather than getting enough rest. Additionally, the constant need for validation and approval from peers can contribute to feelings of low self-worth and anxiety.Questions:3、What is one consequence of excessive social media use mentioned in the second paragraph?A. Improved sleep quality.B. Increased self-worth.C. Reduced anxiety.D. Sleep disturbances.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of social media use on mental health?A. Anxiety.B. Depression.C. Improved social skills.D. Sleep disturbances.Paragraph 3To address these issues, some experts suggest implementing stricter regulations on social media platforms, such as age restrictions and content filtering. Others argue that parents and educators should play a more active role in monitoring and guiding youn g people’s use of social media.Questions:5、What measures are suggested to mitigate the negative effects of social media on young people’s mental health?A. Implementing stricter regulations on social media platforms.B. Encouraging young people to use social media more frequently.C. Reducing the amount of time spent on social media.D. Ignoring the potential risks of social media.Answers:1、B2、D3、D4、C5、A第二题Reading Time: 40 minutesDirections: For this part, you are allowed 40 minutes to read a long passage and answer the questions on it. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage:In the digital age, the way we communicate has undergone a remarkable transformation. With the advent of the internet and various digital platforms, the traditional methods of communication such as postal mail and landline phones have become less prominent. One of the most influential digital communication tools is social media. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have revolutionized the way people connect and share information. However, along with these advancements come challenges and concerns.1、The first challenge of digital communication is the potential for misinterpretation. Without the nuances of face-to-face communication,text-based messages can be easily misunderstood. This can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and even legal disputes.2、Another significant challenge is the issue of privacy. With the vast amount of p ersonal data being shared online, individuals’ privacy is at risk. Cybersecurity breaches have become increasingly common, and the consequences can be severe, ranging from identity theft to financial loss.3、Despite these challenges, digital communication offers numerous benefits. It allows people to connect with others across the globe instantaneously. This has facilitated international collaborations, business partnerships, and cultural exchanges. Additionally, digital communication is cost-effective and time-efficient.4、However, there are concerns about the impact of digital communication on face-to-face interactions. Some argue that excessive reliance on digital communication leads to a decline in interpersonal skills and the ability to engage in meaningful conversations.5、The following questions are based on the passage above.Questions:1、What is the main challenge of digital communication mentioned in the passage?A) Lack of face-to-face interactionB) Potential for misinterpretationC) High cost of communicationD) Difficulty in maintaining privacy2、Which of the following is NOT a challenge of digital communicationaccording to the passage?A) Privacy issuesB) Instantaneous connection with people worldwideC) Decline in interpersonal skillsD) Cybersecurity breaches3、What benefit of digital communication is mentioned in the passage?A) Increased risk of legal disputesB) Cost-effectiveness and time efficiencyC) Decline in face-to-face interactionsD) Enhanced cybersecurity4、What concern is raised about the impact of digital communication on face-to-face interactions?A) It leads to a decrease in the ability to engage in meaningful conversations.B) It increases the risk of cybersecurity breaches.C) It causes a decline in interpersonal skills.D) It leads to misunderstandings and conflicts.5、Which of the following is a positive aspect of digital communication mentioned in the passage?A) Increased risk of legal disputesB) Cost-effectiveness and time efficiencyC) Decline in interpersonal skillsD) Difficulty in maintaining privacyAnswers:1、B2、B3、B4、A5、B七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题Reading Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The digital revolution has transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most significant impacts has been on education. Online learning platforms, virtual classrooms, and educational apps have become increasingly popular, offering new opportunities for students and educators alike.In many countries, traditional classrooms are being augmented with digital tools and resources. Teachers are incorporating interactive whiteboards, tablets, and educational software into their lessons to enhance student engagement and understanding. This integration of technology has led to a more dynamic and engaging learning environment.However, the digital transformation of education also raises concerns aboutits impact on students’ social skills and mental health. Some argue that excessive reliance on digital devices can lead to isolation and anxiety, especially for younger students who are still developing their social and emotional abilities.Despite these concerns, the benefits of digital education are undeniable. Online learning platforms provide access to a vast array of resources that can supplement traditional classroom teaching. Students can access educational materials from around the world, engage in collaborative projects with peers, and receive personalized learning experiences tailored to their individual needs.1、What is one of the significant impacts of the digital revolution on education?A. Increased access to educational resources.B. Improved social skills among students.C. Reduction in teacher workload.D. Enhanced classroom engagement.2、How are digital tools and resources being used in traditional classrooms?A. To replace textbooks and traditional teaching methods.B. To augment existing teaching methods and enhance engagement.C. To reduce the number of students in each classroom.D. To provide students with more time for independent study.3、What is a concern raised about the digital transformation of education?A. The increase in the number of educational apps available.B. The potential negative impact on students’ social skills and mental health.C. The reduction in the quality of classroom instruction.D. The loss of interest in traditional learning methods.4、What is one of the benefits of online learning platforms?A. They require students to work independently at all times.B. They limit studen ts’ access to educational materials from other countries.C. They provide personalized learning experiences for each student.D. They are only useful for students who are already highly motivated to learn.5、How does the passage describe the role of digital tools and resources in education?A. They are a complete replacement for traditional teaching methods.B. They are being used to supplement and enhance traditional teaching methods.C. They are only beneficial for students who have access to advanced technology.D. They are being used to reduce the number of students in each classroom.Answers:1、A. Increased access to educational resources.。
大学英语四级作文指导之Comparison and Contrast
30分钟作文
Directions: Write a composition on the topic
More Social Practice or More Certificates
You should write at least 150 words, and base on the following outline:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic High Salaries or Career Development? You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
【写作思路】
第一段:提出两种不同的观点——追求高工资与 注重事业发展。 第二段:说明各自的理由。 第三段:支持第二种观点:立足长远，注重事业发
展。
1. 现在不少大学生非常重视社会实 践活动； 2. 但是仍有许多学生以学习为重 认为获取更多的证书才要紧； 请 3. 你的看法
-social practice -part-time job, volunteer -contact society -practical expus training programs -apply for different certificates -getting more certificates to improve competence
The point-by-point mode
one identifies several important points to compared and contrasted. the first supporting paragraph compare and contrast the two things according to the first point. And then, the second paragraph compare and contrast the two things according to the second point, and so on.
大学英语四级写作指导
第二句：Firstly, … 第三句：Secondly,… 第四句：Finally,… 第三段只写四句
第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.
第二句：For one thing, … 第三句：For another, … 第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.
表述现象解决问题类作文框架
第一段只写两句 第一句：In recent years, there has been… 第二句：In order to solve this problem, it is essential for （对…必
不可少）us to discuss the causes of it. 第二段只写四句
第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.
第二句：Firstly, … 第三句：Secondly,… 第四句：Finally,… 第三段只写四句 第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people. 第二句：For one thing, … 第三句：For another, … 第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.
英语专业四级写作结构指导
英语专业四级写作结构指导导语：专业四级写作是英语专业学生必备的技能之一。
本文将给出一些写作结构指导，以帮助英语专业四级考生提高写作水平和应试能力。
一、引言段引言段是文章的开篇，通常包含背景信息和引入话题的句子。
在专业四级写作中，引言段可以采用以下结构：1. 引出话题：首先，引入写作的主题或背景信息，提供读者对文章主旨的初步理解。
2. 提出问题：然后，提出一个或几个与主题相关的问题，引起读者的思考和兴趣。
3. 表达观点：最后，在引言段的结尾，明确表达自己的观点或立场，为接下来的正文做铺垫。
二、主体段落主体段落是文章的核心部分，用来展开观点、提供论据和举例。
在英语专业四级写作中，可以采用以下不同的结构：1. 对比结构首先，可以采用对比结构，将不同观点或论据对比、分析。
例如，可以采用“正方观点vs反方观点”的结构，对某个问题进行全面的分析和比较。
2. 问题解决结构其次，可以采用问题解决结构，将问题的原因、影响和解决方法逐一阐述。
例如，在讨论某个问题时，可以先介绍问题的原因，接着分析问题的影响，最后提出解决方法。
3. 分类结构另外，可以采用分类结构，将复杂问题拆分为几个关键点，逐一展开说明。
例如，当写一个综合性的问题时，可以将问题分为几个方面，分别进行讨论和论证。
4. 时间顺序结构最后，还可以采用时间顺序结构，按照事件发展的先后顺序来组织论述。
例如，当描述一个历史事件或发展过程时，可以按照时间的先后来进行逐步展开。
三、结论段结论段是文章的总结和归纳部分，用来概括观点和回答引言段提出的问题。
在写结论段时，可以采用以下结构：1. 立场再确认首先，再次明确自己的观点或立场，并总结主体段落中的主要论据和论证。
2. 解决问题接着，回答引言段提出的问题，给出一个简洁明了的回答。
如果是对比结构或问题解决结构，可以简要说明各个观点的权衡和选择。
3. 总结全文最后，总结全文的主题和要点，并适当展望或提出建议。
可以用一两句话表达对未来发展或研究的期望。
英语四级写作训练方法
英语四级写作训练方法写作是英语四级考试中的一项重要内容，对于很多学生来说，写作是一个相对较难的部分。
然而，通过合适的方法和训练，我们可以提高写作技巧和水平。
本文将介绍一些有效的英语四级写作训练方法，帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。
一、积累词汇和短语一个好的写作作文需要丰富的词汇和短语。
因此，我们要通过广泛的阅读和学习来扩大词汇量和短语库。
可以通过背单词、背短语、背常用句型等方式进行积累。
同时，还可以挑选一些经典的范文和优秀篇目，通过分析和模仿，来学习写作技巧和表达方法。
二、习惯记笔记和写作计划在准备写作时，我们可以养成记笔记和写作计划的习惯。
在平时的学习和生活中，我们可以记录下一些有趣的词汇和表达方式，并进行分类和整理。
在开始写作之前，我们可以制定一个详细的写作计划，包括思路、结构和主题句等。
这样可以更好地组织我们的想法和内容，避免写作时的思维混乱和冗长。
三、多练习写作技巧要提高写作水平，就需要多进行写作练习。
可以选择一些常见的写作话题进行训练，比如环境保护、教育问题等。
在练习过程中，可以控制时间，培养写作的速度和效率。
另外，还可以请教老师或者同学，寻求一些针对性的建议和指导，帮助我们发现自己的不足和提升的空间。
四、关注写作技巧和表达方式在写作训练过程中，我们要关注写作技巧和表达方式。
首先，要学会使用连接词、过渡词等连接词汇，使文章更加连贯和流畅。
其次，要适当使用一些复杂句型和高级词汇，提高文章的档次和水平。
最后，要注重段落的结构和组织，保持逻辑清晰和层次分明。
通过不断地学习和实践，我们可以逐渐掌握写作的技巧，提高写作的能力。
五、及时反馈和修改在进行写作练习之后，我们要及时进行反馈和修改。
可以请教老师或者同学，听取他们的意见和建议。
同时，我们要有耐心地修改自己的作文，找出不足和错误，并进行修正。
通过反复修改，我们可以逐渐改善写作中的问题，提高作文的质量和准确性。
综上所述，英语四级写作的训练需要结合词汇积累、写作计划、多练习、关注技巧和反馈修改等多个方面。
全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及答案指导
全国大学英语CET四级考试自测试卷及答案指导一、写作（15分）CET-4 Writing SectionDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Topic:In recent years, there has been a growing trend of young people choosing to live a minimalist lifestyle. What is your opinion on this trend? Write an essay entitled “The Charm and Challenge of Minimalist Living” to discuss the reasons behind this trend and its impact on individuals and society. You can cite examples to support your point of view.Sample EssayThe Charm and Challenge of Minimalist LivingIn the fast-paced modern world, the concept of minimalist living has become increasingly popular among young adults, as they seek a simpler, more meaningful way of life. The essence of minimalism lies in owning fewer possessions, which allows for greater focus on personal growth and experiences rather than material goods. This shift towards simplicity not only brings about a sense of freedom from the burden of excess but also encourages a more environmentally friendlylifestyle.On an individual level, adopting a minimalist approach can lead to reduced stress and increased happiness. By decluttering their physical space, people often find that their mental space becomes clearer as well, enabling them to concentrate on what truly matters—such as relationships, health, andself-development. Furthermore, with less time and energy spent on managing and maintaining belongings, one can dedicate more resources to pursuing passions and interests, leading to a more fulfilling existence.From a societal perspective, the minimalist movement contributes positively by promoting sustainable consumption patterns. As more individuals choose to buy less and opt for quality over quantity, the overall demand for products decreases, potentially reducing waste and conserving natural resources. Moreover, it fosters a culture that values experiences and connections, moving away from the consumerist mindset that often defines success through accumulation of wealth and possessions.However, embracing minimalism does come with its challenges. It requires a significant change in mindset and habits, which can be difficult for some. Additionally, in societies where social status is frequently associated with visible signs of wealth, minimalists might face judgment or misunderstanding. Despite these obstacles, the benefits of a minimalist lifestyle, including enhanced well-being and a lighter ecological footprint, make it a compelling choice for many.In conclusion, while the path to minimalist living may present certain hurdles, the potential rewards for both individuals and the wider community are profound. By simplifying our lives, we not only enrich our own experiences but also contribute to a more sustainable and harmonious world.Analysis•Introduction: The opening paragraph introduces the concept of minimalist living, setting the stage for the discussion.•Body Paragraphs:•Individual Impact: Explains how minimalism can reduce stress, increase happiness, and allow for more focus on personal development.•Societal Impact: Discusses the positive effects on the environment and the promotion of a value system based on experiences and connections rather than material possessions.•Challenges: Acknowledges the difficulties in adopting a minimalist lifestyle, such as changing established mindsets and facing societal pressures.•Conclusion: Summarizes the key points and reiterates the overall positive impact of minimalist living, emphasizing the dual benefits for personal well-being and environmental sustainability.This sample essay demonstrates a clear structure, logical argumentation, and the use of specific examples to support the main ideas, all of which are essential components of a strong CET-4 writing piece.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题News Item 1:A new study suggests that eating a high-protein diet can help people maintain muscle mass as they age. The study, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, found that older adults who consumed more protein were less likely to experience muscle loss compared to those who consumed less protein. Researchers believe that the high protein intake is essential for muscle repair and maintenance, especially in the aging population.Questions:1、What is the main finding of the study?A) Older adults with a high-protein diet are more likely to experience muscle loss.B) A high-protein diet is not beneficial for muscle repair.C) High protein intake is essential for muscle repair and maintenance in older adults.D) The study was conducted on a small sample size.2、In which journal was the study published?A) The New England Journal of MedicineB) The Journal of the American Medical AssociationC) The British Medical JournalD) The Lancet3、What is the primary focus of the study?A) The effects of a low-carb diet on muscle massB) The impact of physical exercise on muscle repairC) The importance of high protein intake in older adultsD) The role of genetics in muscle lossAnswers:1、C2、B3、C第二题Listening Comprehension - News ReportNews Content:The United Nations announced today that it has launched a new initiative aimed at promoting literacy worldwide. The campaign, called “Read to Succeed,” aims to provide educational resources and support to communities where access to reading materials is limited. At the launch event in New York City, UN Secretary-General highlighted the importance of literacy in achieving sustainable development goals. He stated that “by empowering individuals with the ability to read and write, we are not only improving their lives but also contributing to the overall stability and prosperity of our world.”Questions:1、What is the name of the new initiative launched by the United Nations?A. Write for ChangeB. Read to SucceedC. Books for AllAnswer: B. Read to Succeed2、、Where was the launch event of the campaign held?A. GenevaB. ParisC. New York CityAnswer: C. New York City3、、According to the UN Secretary-General, what is one of the main goals of promoting literacy?A. To enhance global tradeB. To improve individual lives and contribute to world stability and prosperityC. To increase tourismAnswer: B. To improve individual lives and contribute to world stability and prosperity三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题Part Three: Listening ComprehensionIn this section, you will hear several long conversations. At the end ofeach conversation, a few questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.ConversationM: Hey, have you heard about the CET-4 exam? It’s only two weeks away.W: Yeah, I know. I’m so nervous. I’ve been preparing for it for months, but I still feel like I’m not ready.M: I feel the same way. It’s really tough, especially the listening section. Do you have any tips for improving our listening skills?W: Well, I th ink it’s important to practice regularly. You can listen to English news or watch English movies to get used to the accent.M: That’s a good idea. But what about the questions? They can be quite tricky sometimes.W: Yes, you’re right. It’s important to und erstand the main idea of the conversation and the details as well. I usually take notes while listening to make sure I don’t miss anything important.M: I’ll have to start taking notes too. By the way, what’s the format of the listening section?W: It consists of three parts. There are 20 questions in total. The first part is a short conversation, the second part is a long conversation, and thethird part is a passage.M: Oh, I see. I guess we better start practicing now.Questions1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Preparing for the CET-4 exam.B) Listening skills for the CET-4 exam.C) The format of the CET-4 exam.D) Tips for passing the CET-4 exam.2、What does the woman suggest to improve listening skills?A) Reading English newspapers.B) Listening to English songs.C) Watching English movies.D) Taking English courses.3、What does the woman say about the listening section?A) It’s the easiest part of the exam.B) It’s quite difficult.C) It’s not necessary to practice.D) It requires good note-taking skills.4、How many questions are there in the listening section?A) 10B) 15C) 20D) 25Answers1、A2、C3、B4、C第二题对话内容：W: Hey, Mark! I heard you’re planning a trip to Japan. When are you going?M: Hi, Lisa. Yeah, I’m really excited about it. I’m actually leaving next week. I’ve been saving up for this for quite some time.W: That’s great! How long will you be staying there? And where exactly are you going?M: I’ll be in Japan for two weeks. My first stop is Tokyo. I’m going to spend about fi ve days there and then head over to Kyoto. After that, I’m thinking of visiting Hiroshima before coming back to Tokyo for my flight home.W: Wow, sounds like an amazing itinerary. Are you going alone or with someone?M: I’m traveling by myself. I love the freedom of solo travel; it allows me to make spontaneous decisions and fully immerse myself in the culture. Plus, I can practice my Japanese more when I’m on my own.W: That’s true. Speaking of which, how’s your Japanese coming along? Iremember you were taking classes last year.M: It’s getting better, but I still have a lot to learn. I’m able to handle basic conversations now, so I hope that will help. I also downloaded a translation app just in case.W: Good idea. What are you most looking forward to on this trip?M: Oh, definitely trying all the different kinds of food. I’m a huge fan of Japanese cuisine, and I can’t wait to try authentic sushi, ramen, and tempura. But, I’m also very excited to visit historical sites and temples. There’s just something so peaceful about them.W: It sounds like you have a wonderful adventure ahead of you. I hope you have a fantastic time, Mark!M: Thanks, Lisa. I really appreciate it. I’ll make sure to bring back lots of photos and stories to share.问题：1、How long is Mark planning to stay in Japan?•A) One week•B) Two weeks•C) Three weeks•D) Four weeks•答案: B) Two weeks2、What is the first city Mark plans to visit in Japan?•A) Osaka•B) Kyoto•C) Tokyo•D) Hiroshima•答案: C) Tokyo3、Why does Mark prefer to travel alone?•A) He enjoys making spontaneous decisions.•B) He wants to save money.•C) He doesn’t have any friends who want to go.•D) He prefers to read books during his travels.•答案: A) He enjoys making spontaneous decisions.4、Which of the following is NOT something Mark is looking forward to on his trip?•A) Visiting historical sites•B) Trying different kinds of Japanese food•C) Going to the beach•D) Experiencing the peacefulness of temples•答案: C) Going to the beach四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题听力篇章Passage OneIn the United States, there are many different ways to go to school. Somestudents go to public schools, while others go to private schools. Public schools are supported by the government, and all students can go to them. Private schools are supported by parents, and they charge tuition.The first grade in the United States is for children who are five years old. Children go to school from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Each school day is divided into periods. During each period, students have different subjects to study, such as math, science, language arts, social studies, and physical education.In the United States, the education system emphasizes critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Teachers encourage students to ask questions and express their opinions. They also use a variety of teaching methods, such as group discussions, projects, and experiments, to help students learn.1、What are the two main types of schools in the United States?A. Public and private schoolsB. Online and offline schoolsC. Technical and vocational schoolsD. High and middle schools2、What is the age of children in the first grade?A. 5 years oldB. 6 years oldC. 7 years oldD. 8 years old3、What do American teachers emphasize in their teaching?A. Memorization and repetitionB. Critical thinking and problem-solving skillsC. Reading and writingD. Physical education答案：1、A2、A3、BSecond Part: Listening Comprehension - Listening PassagesDirections: In this section, you will hear one passage. At the end of each passage, you will hear three questions. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneAttention, please! Welcome to the Freshman Orientation at Greenleaf University. My name is Sarah, and I’ll be guiding you through today’s program. The orientation is designed to familiarize new students with campus facilities and services. Firstly, let me introduce our library—it’s open from 8 AM until midnight on weekdays and from noon until 8 PM on weekends. You can access online journals and databases using your student ID number. Next, we have the cafeteriawhich serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner; it also offers vegetarian options. Lastly, don’t forget to check out the sports center, where you can join various clubs like basketball or yoga. That concludes our introduction; now le t’s move on to the Q&A session.Questions 1-3 are based on the passage you have just heard.1、When does the library close on weekdays?A) At 8 PM.B) At midnight.C) At noon.D) At 8 AM.Answer: B) At midnight.2、What do new students need to use the online resources of the library?A) A library card.B) A student ID number.C) A password.D) A registration form.Answer: B) A student ID number.3、Which facility was NOT mentioned in the introduction?A) The cafeteria.B) The sports center.C) The bookstore.D) The library.Answer: C) The bookstore.This is a mock-up example designed for illustrative purposes. For actual CET practice materials, please refer to officially published study guides and previous years’ papers.第三题In this section, you will hear 1 passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage:The internet has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, and its influence extends far beyond our personal communications. One of the most significant impacts of the internet is on education. With the advent of online learning platforms, students can access a vast array of educational resources from around the world, at any time and from anywhere. This has revolutionized the traditional classroom setting and has opened up a new era in education.However, this shift to online education also brings along challenges. One of the primary concerns is the potential for decreased social interaction among students. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to interact with their peers and learn from each other’s experiences. This social interaction is crucial for their overall development. Online learning, on theother hand, can sometimes isolate students, making it difficult for them to build meaningful relationships.Another challenge is the issue of academic integrity. With the ease of accessing information online, students may be tempted to plagiarize or use someone else’s work without proper attribution. This not only undermines their own learning but also hampers the educational process for others.Despite these challenges, the benefits of online education cannot be overlooked. It provides flexibility and convenience, allowing students to learn at their own pace and in their own time. Moreover, it encourages self-discipline and independence, as students must take responsibility for their own learning.Questions:1、What is the main impact of the internet on education according to the passage?A) Increased social interaction among studentsB) Enhanced access to educational resourcesC) Improved academic integrityD) Decreased reliance on traditional classroom settings2、What is one of the primary concerns regarding online education?A) The need for more structured learning environmentsB) The potential for decreased social interactionC) The difficulty of maintaining academic integrityD) The lack of flexibility and convenience3、According to the passage, what is a potential negative outcome of online education?A) Increased student engagement in social activitiesB) Improved academic performance due to better time managementC) Enhanced access to a diverse range of educational materialsD) Isolation of students and difficulty in building relationshipsAnswers:1、B2、B3、D五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with ONE word from the word bank. Each word may be used only ONCE.In today’s fast-paced world, communication skills are more important than ever. Effective communication not only helps us express our ideas clearly, but also fosters better relationships with others. Here are some tips to improve your communication skills:1、Communication is a two-way process. It involves not only speaking but also listening actively. When you listen actively, you are fully focused on the speaker and try to understand their perspective.2、Non-verbal communication plays a crucial role in how we interact with others. Our body language, facial expressions, and gestures can all convey messages. For example, a smile can make a conversation more pleasant, while a frown can create a negative impression.3、Being clear and concise is essential in communication. Avoid using jargon or technical terms that your audience may not understand. Instead, use simple language that everyone can easily follow.4、It’s important to be open and honest in your communication. This means being transparent about your thoughts and feelings, and being willing to listen to others’ opinions as well.5、Practice makes perfect. The more you communicate, the better you will become at it. Consider joining a group or attending a workshop to improve your skills.Word bank:a.fosterb. transparentc.cruciald.expresse. involvedNow fill in the blanks:1、Communication is a two-way process,___________speaking but also listening actively.2、Non-verbal communication plays a___________role in how we interact with others.3、Being clear and concise is essential in communication,___________using jargon or technical terms.4、It’s important to be open and honest in yourcommunication,___________being transparent about your thoughts and feelings.5、The more you communicate, the better you will become atit,___________joining a group or attending a workshop.第二题Reading Passage:Many people believe that a good marriage is one where the partners have many shared interests. However, research suggests that this is not always the case. In fact, studies have shown that couples who have different hobbies and interests tend to be happier and more satisfied with their relationships. This is because when partners have their own individual interests, they are less likely to become bored with each other and more likely to support each other in their endeavors.The following sentences are extracted from the passage above. Fill in each blank with one word from the passage. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.1、In many people’s opinions, a good marriage is one where the partners__________many shared interests.2、Research suggests that couples who have__________hobbies and interests tend to be happier.3、When partners have their own individual interests, they are less likely to become__________with each other.4、Different hobbies and interests can help couples support each other in their __________.5、The passage implies that boredom in a marriage is often causedby__________shared interests.Answers:1、have2、different3、bored4、endeavors5、lacking六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Reading PassagesPassage OneGlobalization has brought both opportunities and challenges to individuals and societies. One of the most significant impacts of globalization is the increase in international trade and investment. This has led to the growth of multinational corporations (MNCs) and the integration of national economies into a global market. However, this process has also raised concerns about the impact on local cultures, labor rights, and environmental sustainability.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?a) The benefits of globalizationb) The challenges of globalizationc) The role of MNCs in globalizationd) The impact of globalization on local cultures2、The passage mentions the growth of what as a result of globalization?a) Small local businessesb) Multinational corporationsc) National parksd) Agricultural production3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a concern related to globalization?a) The erosion of local culturesb) The exploitation of laborc) The decline in education standardsd) The degradation of the environment4、The passage suggests that globalization has led to:a) A decrease in international tradeb) A rise in national protectionismc) The integration of national economiesd) The isolation of local communities5、The author’s atti tude towards globalization can be described as:a) Favorableb) Criticalc) Indifferentd) AmbiguousAnswers:1、b) The challenges of globalization2、b) Multinational corporations3、c) The decline in education standards4、c) The integration of national economies5、b) Critical第二题Reading PassagesPassage OneIn the past few decades, the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. This technological marvel has brought about both advantages and challenges. The following article explores some of the key impacts of the Internet on society.1.The Internet has significantly enhanced communication by allowing people to connect with each other across the globe. (T/F)2.The Internet has had a negative impact on traditional businesses, leading to their decline. (T/F)3.Access to information has become more difficult due to the vast amount of data available online. (T/F)Questions:1、What is the main topic of the first paragraph?A. The history of the InternetB. The advantages and challenges of the InternetC. The decline of traditional businessesD. The role of the Internet in global communication2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an impact of the Internet in the passage?A. Improved communicationB. Increased access to informationC. Negative impact on traditional educationD. Enhanced global business opportunities3、The author implies that the Internet has made it easier for people to:A. find jobs locallyB. access global marketsC. avoid communicating in personD. rely on traditional media4、The passage suggests that the Internet has had a significant effect on:A. the speed of global travelB. the availability of informationC. the number of people with televisionsD. the quality of local newspapers5、According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge associated with the Internet?A. Increased job opportunitiesB. Improved communicationC. The difficulty in finding accurate informationD. The growth of the global economyAnswers:1、B2、C3、B4、B5、C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions below it.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, transforming the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. With its vast resources and instant access to information, it has opened up new possibilities for learning and collaboration. However, the rapid growth of the Internet has also brought about numerous challenges, particularly in the realm of privacy and security.One of the most significant concerns is the potential for identity theft. Cybercriminals can exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems to stealpersonal information, such as credit card numbers, social security numbers, and bank account details. This information can then be used to make unauthorized purchases or withdrawals, causing financial and personal damage to the victim.Another issue is the spread of misinformation. With the ease of sharing information online, false or misleading content can quickly spread, influencing public opinion and causing confusion. This has become particularly evident during times of crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, where false information has had serious consequences.Despite these challenges, the Internet continues to offer immense benefits. Here are some ways in which it has transformed various aspects of our lives:cation: Online learning platforms have made education more accessible to people worldwide. Students can now take courses from top universities without leaving their homes. This has democratized education and provided opportunities for lifelong learning.2.Business: The Internet has revolutionized the way businesses operate. E-commerce has become a multi-billion-dollar industry, allowing companies to reach customers globally. Additionally, cloud computing has made data storage and processing more efficient and cost-effective.3.Healthcare: Telemedicine has become increasingly popular, particularly during the pandemic. Patients can now consult with healthcare professionals remotely, saving time and resources. This has also helped to bridge the gap in healthcare services in remote areas.4.Social Interaction: Social media platforms have transformed the way we connect with others. People can now stay in touch with friends and family acrossthe globe, share experiences, and build communities of like-minded individuals.5.Entertainment: Streaming services have changed the way we consume entertainment. We can now watch movies, TV shows, and listen to music from anywhere at any time, making the world a more connected place.Questions:1、What is one of the major concerns associated with the rapid growth of the Internet?A) Limited access to informationB) Potential for identity theftC) Increase in the cost of online servicesD) Decrease in the quality of education2、How has the Internet affected the way we learn?A) It has made education more expensive.B) It has made education more accessible.C) It has made education less efficient.D) It has made education less secure.3、What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To highlight the negative aspects of the Internet.B) To discuss the benefits and challenges of the Internet.C) To promote the use of the Internet in education.D) To provide a comprehensive guide to online safety.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way the Internet has。
英语四级的写作练习方法
英语四级的写作练习方法英语四级考试作为中国大学英语四六级考试中的一部分，对考生的写作能力要求较高。
为了帮助考生提高写作水平，并顺利通过这一考试，本文将介绍一些英语四级的写作练习方法。
一、背诵范文背诵范文是提高写作能力的有效方法之一。
通过背诵范文，考生可以学习到优秀的语言表达和写作结构，从而提升自己的写作水平。
建议考生选择既典型又有代表性的范文进行背诵，并注意分析范文的语法结构和句子连接方法。
二、积累常用词汇和短语写作中使用到的词汇和短语是考生得分的关键之一。
因此，考生应当积累一些常用的表达方式和优秀的词汇用法，并灵活运用到自己的写作中。
同时，还需了解一些高频词汇和短语，避免在考试中出现低级错误。
三、多读英语文章多读英语文章是提高写作能力的重要途径之一。
通过阅读英语文章，考生可以扩展自己的词汇量，学习到不同类型文章的写作技巧和表达方式。
同时，通过模仿和仿写，考生还可以提升自己的语言水平和写作能力。
四、参加写作训练班参加专业的写作训练班是提高写作能力的有效途径之一。
在写作训练班中，考生可以接受系统的写作指导，了解写作要点和技巧，并通过写作练习和互评来提高自己的写作水平。
训练班还可以提供各种模拟考试题目，帮助考生熟悉考试形式和时间限制。
五、积极参加写作练习多做写作练习是提高写作能力的关键。
考生应当积极参加写作练习，按照考试要求完成不同类型的写作任务。
在写作过程中，考生要注意提炼和总结写作经验，及时改正自己的错误，不断提高自己的写作水平。
总之，英语四级考试的写作部分对考生的综合英语能力有较高要求。
为了顺利通过该考试，考生需积累词汇和短语，背诵范文，多读英语文章，并参加写作训练班进行系统的写作指导。
最重要的是，考生要多做写作练习，提高自己的写作水平和应试能力。
通过不断努力和实践，相信考生一定能在英语四级考试中取得好成绩。
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1.分析观点1的利弊－分析观点2的 利弊－作出最佳选择 2.分析两种观点各自的优点－分析 两种观点的不足－作出选择
问题解决型
兼顾问题涉及的各方面， 提出问题－分析问题－解决问题 圆满解决问题 证明观点的正确性 表明观点－论证观点－得出结论
观点论证型 应用文
分析所给情景中的要点， 描述事实－阐述原因－表明观点或 表明自己的建议，态度， 提出建议 愿望等
5.材料的选择与组织
材料应具有针对性，能够有力的表述中心 思想 材料应具有普遍性＆典型性 材料应新颖，贴近现代生活，具有鲜明的 时代特色 材料的组织应贯穿中心思想
题型
文章线索
组织材料的方法
现象解释型
对比选择型
现象存在地合理性
权衡两种不同方法或观 点elevision 1. Television presents a vivid world in front of us______ 2. Television can also play an educational role in our daily life______ 3. However, television can also be harmful___ 首先要弄懂每个主题句的确切意思。第一个主题句是 “电视把世界生动的呈现在我们面前”；第二个是“电 视在我们的日常生活中起到教育的作用”；第三个是 “然而，电视也有害” 其次，分析主题句中有特色的关键词“vivid world”, “educational role & daily life”＆“harmful” 接下来分析主题句，即各段间的关系。分析时，应注意 表示关系的信号词。第一个主题句的also表连续，说明 第一，二段是并列或递进关系。前两段与第三段是转择 关系，信号词是however。前两段讲电视的利，第三段 讲电视的害 最后分析主题句与题目的关系。这篇文章写电视在日常 生活中的积极作用＆副作用
2.确定写作方法
即是议论，说明，叙事还是描写 从对题目＆主题句的分析来看，上篇文章 属于说明文。应以例证来扩展主题句或段 落
3.结构安排
合理的结构安排是成功的写出一篇好文章 的基础 作文的结构安排主要是段落安排，以及对 主题句，扩展句与结尾句的安排 段落是由彼此关联的具有相对单一中心思 想的一组句子组成的，而由若干个句子组 成的段落表达的中心思想只有一个 判断段落的好坏标准：段落的完整性，统 一性＆连贯性
写作
提纲式作文 短首句作文 图表式作文 记叙文/说明文/描写文/议论文
写作的基本步骤
1.审题 2.确定写作方法 3.结构安排 4.确定主题句 5.材料的选择与组织
1.审题
重要环节 决定着一篇文章的好坏 正确的审题保证作文不跑题，不偏题，不会失分 先要理解每个主题句的意思；其次抓住其中有特 点的关键句；再次分析主题句的关系；最后分析 主题句与题目的关系 审题过程中：第一，要看作文的主题是什么；第 二，审体裁，不同的体裁有不同的写作方法
结尾段落的写法
要恰如其分的总结出全文的中心思想 要与各段首的主题句前后呼应
4.确定主题句
主题句内容必须完整 主题句内容必须表达清楚，能让读者准确 无误的抓住段落的中心思想 主题句内容必须准确具体，具有概括性 开门见山，一目了然 主题句在段首为宜
段落的基本构成安排
Topic sentence（主题句） supporting sentence（主要扩展句1） supporting sentence 1 （次要扩展句1） supporting sentence 2 （次要扩展句2） supporting sentence （主要扩展句2） supporting sentence 1 （次要扩展句1） supporting sentence 2 （次要扩展句2） Concluding sentence （结尾句）