Manufacturing Tool V2 UCL User Guide
机械英语词典-new
《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇,按笔画一画一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver一点透视 onepoint perspective二画二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive二合胶;混合胶 epoxy glue二维的;平面的 twodimensional二进制 binary二极管;整流子 diode二号螺丝攻 second tap二路开关 twoway switch十进制的;公制的 metric人工制品 artefact人造板 manmade board人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering人体尺寸 human dimension人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics刀片 blade刀身 blade刀具 tool刀具溜座 carriage刀柱 tool post刀架 tool rest刀架底座 tool rest bracket刀座帷;床鞍 apron刀座鞍;溜板座 saddle力 force力三角形 triangle of force力平行四边形 parallelogram of force力多边形;多边形力学 polygon of force力的分解 force resolution力架;亮漆 lacquer力矩 moment力偶 couple力矩定律 law of moment力距离图表 forcedistance graph力图 force diagram力线 line of force力点 effort十字榫 cross halving joint十字螺丝 Philip's head screw十字螺丝批 Philip's type screwdriver丁字尺;T 尺 tee square三画三爪夹头 threejaw chuck三角尺 set square三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie三角锉 triangular file三维的;立体的 threedimensional三氯甲烷;哥罗芳 chloroform三聚氰 胺;蜜胺 melamine三点透视 threepoint perspective上油漆 painting上釉 enamelling凡立水 varnish叉形顶尖 fork centre口罩 mask士力;虫漆 shellac士巴拿;扳手 spanner大芯夹板;宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestocklaminated board 大量制造 mass production子口刨;槽口刨;边刨 rebate plane小型平槽刨 miniature router plane小型线料弯曲器 small wire bender小型弯折机 mini bender小型电路断路器;跳菲 miniature circuit breaker (MCB)小齿轮 pinion山樟 San Cheong工件 workpiece工字梁 I beam工作面 working surface工作图;制作图 working drawing工作台 bench; working table工具 tool工具贮存室 tool storage工具槽 well工具钢 tool steel工场 workshop工场安全 workshop safety工程字书写技巧 lettering工程系统 engineering system工程绘图 engineering drawing工业酒精;火酒 methylated spirit弓形手钻;手摇曲柄钻 brace弓形手钻嘴 brace bit弓锯 bow saw; hacksaw弓锯片 hacksaw blade弓锯床 hacksawing machine四画不平衡 imbalance不含铁金属;非铁金属 nonferrous metal不贯穿孔;闭孔;盲孔 blind hole不贯穿鸠尾榫 lapped dovetail joint不对称 asymmetry不锈钢 stainless steel不稳定平衡 unstable equilibrium中心 centre中心线 centre line中心冲 centre punch中心钻 centre drill中心钻嘴 centre bit中央处理器 central processing unit (CPU)中性 neutral中性平衡;随遇平衡 neutral equilibrium中性轴 neutral axis中密度纤维板 medium density fibre board (MDF)中粗锉纹 second cut中碳钢 medium carbon steel中线 neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体 complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) 介子;垫片 washer介指铁 ring mandrel介电常数;电容率 permittivity介稳态的;亚稳态的 metastable内力 internal force内卡尺 inside calipers内能 internal energy内涵性质 intensive properties内圆弯凿 scribing gouge内锁式配件 interlocking fitting内燃机 internal combustion engine内螺纹制造法 tapping内螺丝 internal thread内弯边 concave edge六角金属枝 hexagonal bar六角匙 Allen key六角头螺丝 hexagonal head screw公制的;十进制的 metric公差 tolerance冗余构件 redundant member分力 component force分子 molecule分子力 molecular force分切;分割;切断 parting off分贝 decibel分析 analysis分析及批判学 analytical and critical studies 分析器 analyzer分流器 shunt分界面;界面;接口 interface分厘卡 micrometer分规 divider分割车刀架 parting tool holder分解 decomposition分压器 potential divider; voltage divider 隔离开关 isolating switch切削工具 cutting tool切削液 cutting fluid切削深度 depth of cut切屑;碎屑 chip切线锯法 tangential sawing切辊纹;滚纹 knurling切断;分切;分割 parting off切断工具 parting tool勾;勾脚 hook勾刀;胶片 刀 plastic cutter化胶水 tensol反向偏压 reverse biased反相放大器 inverting amplifier反相器 inverter反射 reflection反电动势 back e.m.f.反馈;回输 feedback天拿水;稀释剂 thinner天梯牙;齿条 gear rack天然木材 natural timber天然干燥法 air seasoning孔隙率 porosity尺寸 dimension尺寸线 dimension line尺身 blade引力;重力 gravitational force心形凸轮 heartshaped cam心材 heartwood心轴 mandrel心销 core pin手工具 hand tool手工锯 junior hacksaw手削法 paring手持虎钳 hand vice手柄 handle手套 gloves手扫漆 brushing lacquer手推车 barrow手提式竖线锯 portable jigsaw手提电动工具 portable power tool手提电钻 electric hand drill手进给 hand feed手摇曲柄钻;弓形手钻 brace手摇钻 hand drill手锉 hand file手锯;板锯 handsaw手锥 bradawl手辘轧机 hand rolling machine支柱;支撑物 strut支架;支座 support支点 fulcrum; pivot文字 text方向 direction方向针 pointing needle方枝 square bar方波形 square waveform方波产生器 squarer方型牙板 rectangular die方格纸;网格纸 grid paper方通 square tube方块图 block diagram方锉 square file方头钻嘴 square shank bit方螺帽 square nut方边凿;直边凿 firmer chisel木 wood木工 woodwork木工工作间 woodwork area木工工作台 woodworker's bench木工车床 wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe木工铅笔 carpenter's pencil木工刨床 thicknessing and planning machine木牙螺丝;木螺钉 wood screw木材 timber木材车削 wood turning木材车削工具 wood turning tools木屑压合板;万花板 chipboard木条接榫 corner strip joint木圆头槌 doming mallet木模;模型 patterns木线 wood strip木胶粉 ureaformal dehyde resin glue木锉 rasp木螺钉;木牙螺丝 wood screw木槌 mallet止推轴承 thrust bearing止推垫圈 thrust washer比例 proportion比例尺 scale比例常数 proportionality constant比例极限 proportional limit比较器 comparator比热容量 specific heat capacity水平投影面 horizontal plane水平仪;平水尺 spirit level水气掣;漏电断路掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 水晶胶;聚酯树脂 polyester resin水晶胶的铸造成形 resin casting水磨砂纸 silicon carbide paper火叉 firing fork火水;煤油 kerosene火牛;变压器 transformer火石轮 grinder火花电蚀法;放电极加工 electrical discharge machining 火酒;工业酒精 methylated spirit火钳 tongs火线;活线 live wire火砖 fire brick爪扣;爪形离合器;犬齿式离合器 dog clutch牙板;丝模 die牙板扳手;丝模扳手 die holder (stock)牙板螺帽 die nuts牛皮胶;动物胶 animal glue牛油纸 tracing paper牛顿运动定律 Newton's laws of motion犬齿式离合器;爪扣;爪形离合器 dog clutch五画丙烯 丁二烯苯乙烯 acrylonitrilebutadienestryrene (ABS) 主轴;心轴 spindle主题 motif令(纸张的计数单位) ream凹座 recess凹模 hollowing block凸缘 flange凸缘联轴节 flange coupling凸轮 cam凸轮式配件 camaction fitting凸轮传动 cam drive凸头螺丝 raised head screw加成作业;添加法 addition process加油 oiling加速器 accelerator功能;用途 function功率因子 power factor功率放大器 power amplifier功率板 power amplifier board功率晶体管 power transistor包氏记号法 Bow's notation「包浩思」;「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus半永固法;半永久接合 semipermanent joining半接榫 halving joint半闭式槽榫 stopped housing joint半圆(木)锉 halfround rasp半圆车刀 turning gouge半圆锉 halfround file半圆头铆钉 snap rivet半导体 semiconductor卡路里;卡(热量单位) calorie卡纸 card paper卡尺;测径器 calipers去角;倒角 chamfer可切削性 machinability可行性 feasibility可逆过程 reversible process可压缩性 compressibility可变电阻 variable resistor四分仪 quadrant四爪夹头 fourjaw independent chuck四圆心法(绘图) fourcentre method外卡尺 outside calipers外形塑造 shaping外形线;轮廓线 outline外推法 extrapolation外圆弯凿 firmer gouge外螺纹 external thread外螺纹制造法 threading外弯边 convex edge外观 appearance失真 distortion尼龙;聚醯胺 nylon; polyamide (PA)尼龙墨水针笔 technical felttip pen左右调校杆 lateral adjusting level市售尺寸;标准尺寸 stock size市电频率;电源频率 mains frequency平(木)锉 flat rasp平水尺;水平仪 spirit level平行投影 parallel projection平行车削 parallel turning平行虎钳 parallel vice平行钉法 parallel nailing平底弯刨 flat faced spokeshave平底钻嘴 forstner bit平板结构 slab construction平流扼流圈;滤波扼流器 smoothing choke平流电容器;滤波电容器 smoothing capacitor 平流电路;滤汳电路 smoothing circuit平面板;正台 surface plate平面图;俯视图 plan平面锤 flatter平移 translation平搭榫 corner halving joint平嘴钳 flat nose pliers平槽刨 router plane平衡 balance; equilibrium平衡力 equilibrant平衡条件 equilibrium condition平衡电桥 balanced bridge平头弧刀 square nose gouge幼纹 smooth cut打凹成形 hollowing打凸成形 raising打槽机 routing machine打线;打槽 routing打磨 fitting; polishing打磨机 polisher本生灯 Bunsen burner本征半导体 intrinsic semiconductor正反器;触发器;复振器 flipflop正反馈;正回输 positive feedback正火 normalizing正向偏置 forward bias正投影 orthographic projection正投影图 orthographic drawing正弦波形 sinusoidal waveform正面投影 front projection正视图 elevation; front elevation正极;阳极 anode正齿轮 spur gear正台;平面板 surface plate永久性接合 permanent joining瓦通纸;瓦楞纸板 corrugated board生长层 cambium layer生产图 production drawing生胶浆 rubber cement生钢;铸钢 cast steel生铁;铸铁 cast iron用途;功能 function白杨木 poplar白胶浆 PVA glue; white glue皮沙垫 leather sandbag皮革 leather皮革黏合剂 leather glue皮鞋 leather shoes目录 contents矢量;向量 vector石灰岩 limestone石英晶体振荡器 quartz crystal oscillator 石棉 asbestos; asbestus石膏 Plaster of Paris示波器 oscilloscope立体图 pictorial drawing六画交流电流 alternating current (a.c.)交流电压 a.c. voltage交联结构 crosslinked structure仿饰金 gilding metal伏特 volt光力架 clear lacquer光拉软钢 bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 光敏电阻 light dependent resistor (LDR)光测弹性学 photoelasticity光刨;滑刨 smoothing plane光电效应 photoelectric effect光泽 lustre全闭式槽榫 closed housing joint共面力 coplanar force共聚合作用 copolymerization共聚物 copolymer共价键 covalent bond共振;共鸣;谐振 resonance印刷电路板 printed circuit board (PCB)同素异形 allotropy同轴电缆 coaxial cable同温 equality of temperature向量;矢量 vector向量和 vector sum104合力 resultant force合口扁钳 close mouth tongs合成色;等和色 secondary colour合成品 composite合成粅料 composite material合金 alloy合金工具钢 alloy tool steel合钉;定位销 dowel回火 tempering回复力 restoring force回复力偶 restoring couple回弹 resilience回输;反馈 feedback地线 earth wire多刃切削刀具 multipoint cutter多孔塑料;泡沫塑料;海绵状塑料 foam plastics 多方榫接合 pinned joint多媒体 multimedia多晶性 polycrystallinity多谐振动器;多谐振荡器 multivibrator多边形力学;力多边形 polygon of force字母冲 letter punch字板 letter stencil安全 safety安全守则 safety rule安全系数 safety factor安全措施 safety precaution105安全眼罩 safety goggle安全设备 safety equipment安全药箱 safety box安培 ampere安培计;电流表 ammeter尖脚 spur年轮 annual ring成本 cost成形 forming扣件;击固件 fastener扣钉 clout nail; cramp托架 bracket收缩 shrinkage曲柄 crank曲柄轴 crank shaft曲线规;云板;云尺 French curve有效的 efficient有效电流 effective current灰;灰末 ash百折胶;百折胶;聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP) 竹 bamboo羊角锤 claw hammer老化 ageing肋条 rib肌理;质感;质地 texture自由度 degree of freedom自动控制 automatic control106自动进给 autofeed自然干燥法 natural seasoning自感量 selfinductance自感应 selfinduction色彩;颜色 colour色调 tone色环 colour wheel行星齿轮;周转齿轮 epicyclic gear七画肘节开关 toggleswitch串激电动机;串绕电动机 serieswound motor 位能;势能 potential energy位梯度;势梯度 potential gradient位移 displacement位错 dislocation伸长度 elongation作工硬化 work hardening作功 work done作图线 construction line低密聚乙烯 low density polyethylene (LDPE) 低通滤波器 lowpass filter低电压 low voltage低碳钢 low carbon steel布置 layout免油轴承 oilless bearing冷加工;冷作工 cold working冷加工硬化 cold work hardening冷色 cool colour冷轧压 cold rolling冷却系统 cooling system冷却效应 cooling effect冷却液流量 coolant rate冷凝胶;环氧树脂 epoxy resin108利口;「披」口;铁屑 burr刨平 planing刨花板;碎料板 particle board吹风机 air blower吹气模塑;吹模塑 blow moulding吹管 blow pipe含铁金属 ferrous metal含水量 moisture content坑凿 crosscut chisel均方根值 root mean square value均角投影图;等角投影图 isometric drawing均速圆周运动 uniform circular motion夹;夹钳 clamp夹 cramp夹卡 mounting board夹具 fixture; jig夹具及固定装置 jig and fixture夹板;胶合板 plywood夹持工具 clamping device; holding tool夹背锯;榫锯 tenon saw夹头 chuck夹头开启匙;夹头扳手 chuck key夹叠黏合成形 lamination尾座 tailstock床身;床道 lathe bed床鞍;刀座帷 apron形心;面心 centroid109形状 shape形变 deformation「快把」板;硬质纤维板 hardboard快速移位 rapid traverse抗扭强度 torsional strength抗屈强度 bending strength; yield strength 抗性分量;无功分量 reactive component抗拉强度 tensile strength抗氧化剂 antioxidant抗剪强度 shearing strength抗磁性物料 diamagnetic material抗挠性 stiffness抗压强度 compressive strength抗断强度 breaking strength技术员;技师 technician扶架 steady扭力 torsion扭矩;转矩 torque扭转 torsion扭转角 angle of torsion把手 hand grip扼流圈 choke扳手 spanner; wrench投影 projection投影面 projection plane投影线 projection line攻丝 tap材料 material材料单;材料表 material list杜拉铝 duralumin杉木 spruce步进电动机 stepper motor步冲轮廓法 nibbling每分钟转数 revolution per minute (r.p.m.) 系统组件 system component角托架 angle bracket角位移 angular displacement角板;直角板 angle plate角度 angle角榫 corner angle joint; corner joint角铁 angle iron谷巴凡立水 cobal varnish车刀架 tool holder车床 lathe车床工具 lathe tools车床中心钻咀 lathe centre bit车床操作法 lathe operation车削;车旋 lathe turning; turning车削工具 turning tools防火胶板 Formica防锈 rust prevention防声耳筒;护耳器 earprotector防松螺帽 lock nut防护装置;保护罩;保护网 guard; safety guard八画注射成形法;喷射铸造法 injection moulding并激电动机;并绕电动机 shuntwound motor乳酪胶 casein glue乳胶漆 emulsion paint亚加力;压克力;聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂 acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 亚稳态的;介稳态的 metastable来回摆动 oscillating两点透视 twopoint perspective刻度;划线 ruling刺冲 dot punch刮刀 scraper刮擦 scraping制动鼓 drum brake制动碟 disc brake制动器 brake受迫振动 forced vibration受迫振荡 forced oscillation和谐 harmony周转齿轮;行星齿轮 epicyclic gear固定夹;台夹 bench holdfast固定负载 dead load定子 stator定位销;合钉 dowel定位螺丝 set screw定距轮 stitch marker屈片机 folding machine屈曲 bending屈服点;降服点 yield point屈圈法 loop forming屈卷法 scrolling屈接缝 folded lap seam屈喉机 tube bender屈折 folding屈折线 folding line屈压接缝 folded & grooved seam延性 ductility延性的 ductile弦锯法 plain sawing弧口凿;圆凿 gouge往复式运动 reciprocatory motion拉力 tensile force拉力计;张力计 tensiometer; tensometer拉钉 blind rivet; pop rivet拉钉接合 blind riveting; pop riveting拉钉钳 blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers拉张 tension拉张应力 tensile stress拉张应变 tensile strain拉细 drawingdown拉制法 drawing拉线 wire drawing「披」口;利口;铁屑 burr拔钳 nippers拋光 buffing拋光机 buffing machine放大;扩大 enlargement放大尺 pantograph放大倍数 amplification factor放大器 amplifier放电极加工;火花电蚀法 electrical discharge machining 易用万能尺 line setter易碎 fragile〈绘画的〉明暗运用;描影 shading枝;杆 rod杯形顶尖 cup centre杯头螺丝 hexagonal socket head cap screw板锯 panel saw松木 pine松节水 turpentine法式磨光 French polishing法拉〈电容量单位〉 farad油石;磨刀石 oil stone油漆;涂料 paint泡沫塑料;多孔塑料;海绵状塑料 foam plastics 物理特性 physical property物理属性 physical attribute物理量 physical quantity盲孔;闭孔;不贯穿孔 blind hole直尺 ruler; straight rule直角叉榫 corner bridle joint直角尺 try square直角板;角板 angle plate直角杠杆 bell crank lever直身钻嘴 straight shank drill直车刀架 straight tool holder直流发电机 d.c. generator直流电流 direct current (d.c.)直流电动机;直流马达 d.c. motor直纹锯 rip saw直线切削 linear interpolation直线运动 rectilinear motion直边凿;方边凿 firmer chisel直铁剪 straight snips硅 silicon空行程 idle stroke空气动力学 aerodynamics空间 space空载 no load花纹凿 embossing stamp花梨木 rosewood花样;图案 pattern虎克定律 Hooke's Law虎钳 vice虎钳护罩 vice clamp初步意念 proposed solution表面 surface表面展开图 surface development表面张力 surface tension表面处理 surface finishing; surface treatment 表面硬化 case hardening表面硬化钢 casehardened steel表达方式 presentation表达技巧;传意技巧 communication technique表观膨胀;视膨胀 apparent expansion金工 metalwork金工工作间 metalwork area金工角尺 engineering square金工车床 metalwork lathe金工虎钳 engineer's vice金工锯床 power hacksaw金属包头;金属箍 ferrule金属配件 metal fittings金属线 wire金属压展机 hand rolling mill金属擦光剂;磨光剂 metal polish金属薄片 sheet metal金属键 metallic bond长方通 rectangular tube长刨 trying plane长螺旋钻咀 long auger bit长镗孔 long boring闸极 gate阻抗 impedance附件 attachment附录 appendices青铜 bronze非反相放大器 noninverting amplifier非本征半导体 extrinsic semiconductor非破坏性试验 nondestructive testing非晶状固体 amorphous solid非顽磁性铁磁材料 nonretentive ferromagnetic material 非压缩性流体 incompressible fluid非稳态 unsteady state非铁金属;不含铁金属 nonferrous metal九画亮漆;力架 lacquer信号 signal信号产生机 signal generator信号处理 signal processing保养;维修 maintenance保险丝 fuse保护罩;保护网;防护装置 guard; safety guard促凝剂 accelerator削屑 swarf垂直投影面 vertical plane型砧 swages〈书的〉封皮 binding封面 cover急回机构 quick return mechanism扁枝 bar扁头 crosspein扁头法 upsetting扁头铆钉 flat head rivet扁头螺丝 flat head screw扁凿 flat chisel指示器 indicator指形榫 finger joint施力 effort染色 staining染色剂 stain架构 framework柄 stock柚木 teak柳安木 lauan流程图 flow chart洗漆水 paint remover活塞 piston活塞销 gudgeon pin活线;火线 live wire炮铜 gun metal玻璃砂纸 glass paper玻璃胶 silicon sealant玻璃纤维 glass fibre玻璃纤维席 glass fibre mats界面;分界面;接口 interface相差 phase difference相对密度 relative density砂布 emery cloth砂磨 sanding砂磨纸 abrasive paper砂磨机 sander砂铸;砂铸模 sand casting研究探讨 research研磨;磨削 grinding研磨角 grinding angle科技 technology科技研习 technological studies科学知识 scientific knowledge科学瓷;聚氰胺毋醛树脂 melamineformaldehyde resin (MF) 红铜垫圈 copper washer美学 aesthetics耐火胶板 fireresisted laminate耐火砖 refractory block耐冲击聚苯乙烯 high impact polystyrene背 back胡桃木 walnut范德华引力 Van der Waals force英制惠氏标准螺纹 British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.) 苯乙烯丙烯 共聚物 styreneacrylonitrile copolymer苯酚甲醛 phenol formaldehyde (PF)计;规 gauge定时器 timer计划 planning计算器;计算机 computer计算器辅助工程 computeraided engineering (CAE)计算器辅助控制 computeraided control计算器辅助设计 computeraided design (CAD)计算器辅助制造 computeraided manufacturing (CAM)计算器数控 computer numerical control (CNC)负反馈;负回输 negative feedback负极;阴极 cathode负载 load轨路式砂纸磨机 orbital sander重力;引力 gravitational force重心 centre of gravity重量 weight重锉法 heavy filing限制开关;极限掣 limit switch限流器 current restrictor降服点;屈服点 yield point降压器 step down transformer面 plane面心;形心 centroid面材 plane materiel面板 face plate面板车削法 face plate turning面结型晶体管 junction transistor面罩 face mask音量 volume页边 margin风车锯;圆盘锯 circular saw风格 style风煤炉 forging hearth飞轮 flywheel飞机木;菠萨轻木 balsa首版;原型;雏形 prototype恒温器;温度调节器 thermostat十画俯视图;平面图 plan倒角;去角 chamfer倒模成形;模塑;铸模成形 moulding修边 trimming修边机 trimmer剖切面 cutting plane剖切面线 cutting plane line剖面;纵切面 section剖视图 sectional view剖线 hatching line刚性;刚度 rigidity刚性模量;刚性模数 modulus of rigidity刚强度;硬挺度 stiffness刚体 rigid body原子粒;晶体管 transistor原色 primary colour原型;雏形;首版 prototype原料 raw material哥罗芳;三氯甲烷 chloroform埋头直孔 counterbore埋头铆钉 countersink head rivet埋头锥孔 countersink埋头螺栓 countersink head bolt埋头螺丝 countersink head screw埋头钻 countersink drill埋头钻嘴 countersink bit; rose countersink drill 套筒;套管 sleeve套锤 fullers家用的 domestic展性 malleability展性的 malleable展开图 development峰至峰值 peaktopeak value峰值 peak value差动放大器;微分放大器 differential amplifier徒手草图 freehand sketch径线锯法 radial sawing径锯法 quarter sawing振动 vibration振幅 amplitude振荡 oscillating振荡运动 oscillatory motion振荡器 oscillator效率 efficiency时效硬化 age hardening时间常数 time constant框架 frame气动的系统;气压的系统 pneumatic system气动控制 pneumatic control气阀 gas valve气焊 gas welding空气压缩 air compression氧乙炔焊接 oxyacetylene welding氧化 oxidation; oxidize消失点 vanishing point消色差 achromatic colour浸涂 dip coating海绵状塑料;泡沫塑料;多孔塑料 foam plastics 浮力 buoyancy浮雕 relief特性 property珠光体 pearlite疲劳 fatigue真空成形;真空吸塑 vacuum forming真空成形机 vacuum former真空吸塑成形法 vacuum moulding真实形状 true shape矩波形 rectangular waveform纹理 grain级联系统 cascade system纸板 carton board脆弱的;易碎的 brittle脆性 brittleness脉冲 pulse能量守恒 conservation of energy能量守恒定律 law of conservation of energy 草图 sketch草图画纸 layout paper草稿 draft衰减 attenuation起化 magnetization起泡剂;发泡剂 foaming agent起动扭矩 starting torque起动器 starter起磁;磁化 magnetization退化 degradation退火 annealing配件 fitting钉合 nailing钉钳;铁钳 pincers钉冲 nail punch钉锤 crosspein hammer针尖 point针叶 needlepoint leaf针叶树 coniferous tree针锉;杂锦锉 needle files马氏体 martensite马达;电动机;摩打 motor马粪纸 straw board骨架结构 carcase construction容差;宽裕度 allowance高密度聚乙烯 high density polyethylene (HDPE) 高通滤波器 highpass filter高速钢 high speed steel高电压 high voltage高碳钢 high carbon steel十一画干燥法;干材法 seasoning偶合;耦合(电工) coupling侧面投影 side projection侧条芯夹板 laminboard侧视图;端视图 end elevation; end view偏心凸轮 eccentric cam偏向 bias; deviation偏差 deviation偏压 bias偏离 drift剪刀 scissors剪力 shearing force剪切 shear剪床;闸床 guillotine对角剪钳 diagonal cutting pliers动力工具 power tool动力学 dynamics动物胶;牛皮胶 animal glue动圈式电流计 moving coil galvanometer动态;运动 movement动态平衡 dynamic equilibrium动摩擦 dynamic friction; kinetic friction匙孔锯 keyhole saw; pad saw只读存贮器;只读存储器 read only memory (ROM)国际标准组织 The International Standard Organization (ISO) 基本设计原理 design fundamentals基极电流 base current基准边 true edge基尔霍夫定律;克希何夫定律 Kirchhoff's Law密度 density常规 conventions带式砂磨机 belt sander带式传动 belt drive带通滤波器 bandpass filter带锯;运锯 bandsaw张力计;拉力计 tensiometer; tensometer强化 reinforcement强化塑料 reinforced plastics彩度 chroma控制系统 control system卷尺 flexible rule; tape rule接口;界面;分界面 interface接合 joining接合工具 joining tool接地 earthing接缝 lapped seam; seam接触角 angle of contact扫上光油 varnishing推拔车削 taper turning推进器 propeller斜切车刀 skew turning chisel斜投影 oblique projection斜角 mitre斜角;斜面 bevel斜角规 bevel; sliding bevel斜角榫 mitre joint斜身螺丝攻 taper tap斜格纸;等角投影纸 isometric grid paper〈织物的〉斜纹 bias斜钉法 dovetail nailing斜率 gradient斜视图 oblique drawing斜榫尺 mitre square斜榫规 mitre gauge斜槽位;鱼尾槽位 dovetail trench斜边凿 bevel edged chisel旋扭法 twisting旋钮;球形把手 knob旋制法 spinning旋转;转动 rotation旋转台 rotating platform旋转轴 rotating shaft旋转运动 rotary motion杆;枝 rod条线图;棒形图 bar chart梨形凸轮 pearshaped cam液相 liquid phase液晶体显示 liquid crystal display (LCD)液压 liquid compression液压控制 hydraulic control液压机 hydraulic press添加法;加成作业 addition process添加剂 additive清漆 varnish清胶 gel resin混合胶;二合胶 epoxy glue深拉制法 deep drawing深度计;深度规 depth gauge淬火 quench淬火液 quenching liquid淬硬 quench hardening焊接 welding焊枪 brazing torch焊剂 flux焊炉 brazing hearth球形把手;旋钮 knob球体 sphere瓷釉;搪瓷;珐琅 enamel瓷漆;磁漆 enamel paint产品设计规格 product design specification (PDS) 眼罩 goggles硫化作用 vulcanization移印字 dry rub on transfers第一角投影法 first angle projection第三角投影法 third angle projection符号 symbol粗削 roughing粗纹 bastard cut粗刨 jack plane统一〈设计〉 unity组件 component; module组合角尺 combination square组合钳 combination pliers组合图;装配图 assembly drawing汇编语言;汇编语言 assembly language 组合逻辑 combinational logic组成物料 component material组织原理(设计) organisation脱碳 decarburization脱模剂 release agent脱模腊 mould release wax茎 stem蛋形木槌 bossing mallet规;计 gauge规身 stock规柄 stem规格 specification许可应力 permissible stress设计 design设计元素 design element设计作业;专题设计研习 design project 设计师 designer设计记录档案 design folder设计组织 design organization设计处境;设计环境 design situation设计规格 design specification设计提案 design proposal设计程序 design process设计概要;设计纲要 design brief设计解决方法 design solution贯穿鸠尾榫 through dovetail joint软木 softwood软板;绝缘板 soft board软胶;聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)软焊 soft soldering软焊料 soft solder软钢 mild steel通用面板 universal surface plate连接杆;连杆 linkage连结板 web连续插图 sequential drawing速度 velocity速度比 velocity ratio造形 form造型砂 moulding sand透明;通透 transparent透视投影 perspective projection透视法 perspective透视图 perspective drawing131闭孔;盲孔;不贯穿孔 blind hole闭合电路 closed circuit死循环控制 closedloop control死循环控制系统 closed control system 死循环增益 close loop gain阴极;负极 cathode陶瓷 ceramics陶瓷制品 ceramic product顶尖 centre顶面投影 top projection顶脱销 ejector pin鱼尾半接榫 dovetailed tee halving joint 鱼尾榫;鸠尾榫;燕尾榫 dovetail joint 鱼尾槽位;斜槽位 dovetail trench麻花钻 twist drill梣木 ash焗炉 oven焓 enthalpy十二画家俬钉 panel nail家俬蜡 furniture wax伞齿轮 bevel gear最后方案 final solution割线规 cutting gauge喇叭;扬声器 speaker单元 module单板;薄木皮 veneer单板镶贴;薄皮镶合 veneering单相 single phase单脚规 oddleg calipers单路开关 oneway switch单鸠尾榫 single dovetail joint单碟离合器 single plate clutch单稳态 monostable喉管 tube围裙 apron循环车削 turning cycle循环过程 cyclic process惠斯登电桥 Wheatstone bridge惰轮 idler描影;(绘画的)明暗运用 shading插座 socket插头 plug换能器;转能器;传感器 transducer扬声器;喇叭 loud speaker; speaker晶粒 grain晶体 crystal晶体振荡器 crystal oscillator晶体结构 crystal structure晶体管;原子粒 transistor晶体点阵;晶体格构;晶格 crystal lattice棘轮和爪 ratchet and pawl棘齿 ratchet棘齿弓钻 ratchet brace壳型模塑 shell moulding光标卡尺 vernier calipers减除作业 reduction process涡流 eddy current涡轮机 turbine测径器 calipers测试工具 testing tool焦炭 coke无功分量;抗性分量 reactive component无彩色 achromatic colour无头螺丝 grub screw无压释放器 novoltage release无稳态定时器 astable timer无稳态电路 astable circuit无稳态多谐振动器;无稳态多谐振荡器; 无稳态复振器 astable multivibrator 然纳二极管;齐纳二极管 Zener diode珐琅;搪瓷;瓷釉 enamel画板;绘图板 drawing board画纸 drawing paper发光二极管 light emitting diode (LED)发泡聚苯乙烯;发泡胶 expanded polystyrene (EPS); styrofoam发泡剂;起泡剂 foaming agent发电机 generator发热管 heating tube发热线切割机 hot wire cutter发热线机 hot wire machine; strip heater短路 short circuit硬化 hardening硬化剂 curing agent; hardener; hardening agent 硬木 hardwood硬件〈计算机〉 hardware硬度 hardness硬度测试 hardness test硬挺度;刚强度 stiffness硬焊 hard soldering硬模铸造;压力铸造;压铸 die casting硬胶;聚苯乙桸 polystyrene (PS)硬质纤维板;「快把」板 hardboard程序;程序 program稀释剂;天拿水 thinner等角投影 isometric projection等角投影纸;斜格纸 isometric grid paper等角投影图;均角投影图 isometric drawing等角轴 isometric axis等角圆 isometric circle等和色;合成色 secondary colour等焓的过程 isentropic process筒夹;弹性夹头 collet筒形线圈;螺线管;电磁线圈 solenoid结构 structure结构力学 structural mechanics结构木材 structural timber绝缘 insulation绝缘板 insulation board绝缘体 insulator丝攻扳手 tap wrench丝模;牙板 die丝模扳手;牙板扳手 die holder (stock)菠萨轻木;飞机木 balsa虚线;隐线 hidden line视查 visual inspection视膨胀;表观膨胀 apparent expansion评估 evaluation评鉴 criticism象限 quadrant超塑料 superplastic超载 overload超声波 ultrasonic wave超声波测试 ultrasonic test轴 shaft轴心车削法 turning between centres轴功 shaft work轴承 bearing轴接 coupling轴环;卡圈 collar周期 period进料螺杆 feed screw进给 feed进给速率 feed rate进给螺杆 feed screw量角器 protractor量度 measurement量度工具 measuring tool钝 blunt开口式槽榫 through housing joint开口扁钳 open mouth tongs开口销 cotter pin开孔凿 hole punch开材方法(木材) conversion开环控制系统 openloop control system阳极;正极 anode阳极氧化法;阳极处理 anodizing集成电路 integrated circuit (IC)集电极电流 collector current云尺;云板;曲线规 French curve云母 mica韧皮部 bast韧性 toughness顺磁性 paramagnetic material黄金分割 golden section黄金比例 golden ratio黄铜 brass黑皮软钢 black mild steel十三画传动系统 drive system传动螺杆 drive screw传意技巧;表达技巧 communication technique 传感器;换能器;转能器 transducer传热性 conductivity of heat传导 conduction传导性 conductivity倾角 angle of inclination; rake angle倾斜面 inclined plane势能;位能 potential energy势梯度;位梯度 potential gradient。
专业采购英语词汇
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 bolt螺栓 Screw driver起子 driller钻孔床Pneumatic screw driver气动起子 pedal踩踏板 fasten锁紧(螺丝)supervisor 课长 rear plate后板 fuse together熔合MT制造生技 left fork叉车ME制造工程师 chassis 基座 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键thumb screw大头螺丝 front plate前板 Tiana天那水reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试sheet metal parts 冲件 material check list物料检查表carton纸箱 sub-line支线 personnel resource department 人力资源部 bezel panel面板stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备robot机械手 lathe车床 production department生产部门 planning department企划部planer 刨床 plastic parts塑胶件 miller铣床 grinder磨床staker=reviting machine铆合机 factory director厂长 position职务 cleaning cloth抹布deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长to move, to carry, to handle搬运 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料pack packing包装to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料material上料 chain链条deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善administration/general affairs dept总务部 die locker锁模器 dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良automatic screwdriver电动启子 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块defective product label不良标签 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲identifying sheet list标示单 major defect主要缺陷 compound die合模 pressure plate=plate pinch压板flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 fingers割手套head of screwdriver起子头 mop拖把 welder电焊机 garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱 garbage bag垃圾袋 magnetizer加磁器production line流水线to clean a table擦桌子 packaging tool打包机 packaging打包 wrong part错件dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) operation procedure作业流程slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手 gauge(or jig)治具burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor processing 制程不良 scratch划伤 basket蝴蝶竺 to revise, modify修订fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱 painting make-up补漆 discoloration羿色engineering工程 quality品质 QC品管 missing part漏件 to pull and stretch拉深enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划 equipment设备 approval examine and verify审核stop/switch off a press关机die change 换模 culture教养 (be)qualfied, up to grade合格qualified products, up-to-grade defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品 waste废料isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板 carton box纸箱 roll material卷料to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料 to impose lines压线not up to grade, not qualified不合格 evaluation评估 regulation整顿 to start a press开机material change, stock change材料变更 feature change 特性变更 parameters参数manufacture management制造管理 abnormal handling异常处理 consume, consumption消耗 failure, trouble故障engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈 automation自动化 stage die工程模 shut die架模add lubricating oil加润滑油 vocabulary for stamping 冲压常词汇 die lifter举模器robot机械手 cylinder油缸taker取料机 inch寸动 conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点to continue, cont.连动 analog-mode device类模器to grip(material)吸料 location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位 smoothly顺利 receive领取 upper die base上模座processing, to process加工 delivery, to deliver 交货 to collect, to gather收集registration card登记卡 to control管制 tolerance工差application form for purchase请购单 equipment设备 remark备注 mold成型 meeting type 会别abrasion磨损 statistics统计 to take apart a die卸下模具reverse angle = chamfer倒角 easily damaged parts易损件 die 模具 punched hole冲孔scratch刮伤 bottom stop下死点 dent压痕 one stroke一行程 filings铁削 conservation清洁模具工程常用词汇progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模 compound die复合模 panel board镶块to pull, to stretch拉伸 engraving, to engrave刻印 Line streching, line pulling线拉伸 to stake铆合designing, to design设计 folded block折弯块 sliding block滑块 die block模块 location pin定位销design modification设计变化 die plate, front board模板 padding block垫块 bolt螺栓upper padding plate blank上垫板 stepping bar垫条spare dies模具备品 work order工令to put file in order整理资料 spare tools location手工备品仓quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量 the first page第一联end-user/using unit(department)使用单位-(NHK厂区送财会部) first count初盘人summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表not included in physical inventory不列入盘点 work in progress product在制品 sample样品present members出席人员 decision items决议事项 chairman主席 conclusion结论pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 production control confirmation生产确认approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total合计PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表approved by核准stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 on-hand inventory现有库存 available material良品可使用type形态 item/group/class类别 quality品质 prepared by制表year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表raw materials原料 finished product成品 semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品 skid/pallet栈板 cause analysis原因分析tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割 EDM放电机coil stock卷料 sheet stock片料 cover plate盖板pilot导正筒 drag form压锻差 expansion dwg展开图radius半径 molding成型 slug hole废料孔 feature die公母模 shim(wedge)楔子 button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子 active plate活动板 female die母模 male die公模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块factor系数main manifold主集流脉 bezel斜视规 blanking穿落模alkaline etch龄咬 fillet镶;嵌边 part number/P/N料号 good products良品 assembly组装desmut剥黑膜 drill铝 scraped products报放心品 club car高尔夫球车 under cut=scrap chopper清角 capability能力 parameter参数Anodize阳性处理 seal封孔 blinster气泡 short射料不足 quenching淬火 tempering回火barcode条码 volatile挥发性 flow chart流程表单 poly-line多义线 convex凹 degate打浇口 concave凸induction light感应光 ram连杆 cold slug冷块 cam driver铡楔response=reaction=interaction感应 derusting machine除锈机edge finder巡边器 nick缺口 sand blasting喷沙 speck瑕疵 gas mark焦痕shine亮班 splay 银纹 satin texture段面咬花gouge沟槽;凿槽 delamination起鳞 velocity速度cushion缓冲 metal plate钣金 magnesium镁金 magnalium镁铝合金annealing退火 coordinate座标 carbonization碳化 alloy合金 thermocouple热电偶模具工程类plain die简易模 pierce die冲孔模 forming die成型模 pin销 wire spring圆线弹簧riveting die铆合模 pierce冲孔 bending折弯trim切边 deburr or coin压毛边 dome凸圆 groove压线tick-mark farside反面压印 stamp letter冲字(料号)lathe车 die structure dwg模具结构图 procedure dwg工程图press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高五金零件类inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉 dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧guide pin导正销 outer guiding post外导柱 located pin定位销模板类top block上垫脚 punch pad上垫板 top plate上托板punch holder上夹板 stripper pad脱料背板 up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模) feature die公母模 die holder下夹板stripping plate内外打(脱料板) upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die set下模座 die pad下垫板 punch set上模座lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头 slag well冷料井insert入块(嵌入件)special shape punch异形冲子r ound punch圆冲子supporting block for location 定位支承块bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板 guide pad导料块air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 trimming punch切边冲子 stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子 ribbon punch压筋冲子 reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块 active plate活动板 lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块 upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱 spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型plsitive mold挤压式模具 split mold分割式模具 cavity型控母模 core模心公模 welding mark溶合痕taper锥拔 leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹 flow mark流痕cylinder汽缸套 chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具well type蓄料井 insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道 cold slag冷料渣h=0.02~0.05mm w=3.2mmL=3~5mm welding line熔合痕 sleave套筒eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板subzero深冷处理 three plate三极式模具 runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂 orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口,直浇口sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) tab gate搭接浇口dish gate因盘形浇口fan gate扇形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5t T=2.5~3.5mm d iaphragm gate隔膜浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员POC passage quality control 段检人员 air vent排气道QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告 3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查 8 disciplines 8项回复内容FQC运作类S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准CR Critical 极严重的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质 TYP Type 类型Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务UAI Use As It 首件检查报告L/N Lot Number 特采PPM Percent Per Million 批号FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制AR Averary Range 全距平均值SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距DIM Dimension 尺寸UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限MAX Maximum 最大值其它品质术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QP Quality Policy 目标方针QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单 LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准QT Quality Target 品质目标 7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织MC Material Control 物料控制GS General Specification 一般规格A/C Accountant Dept 会计部QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部PD Product Department 生产部 P Painting 烤漆(厂)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处) S Stamping 冲压(厂)R&D Research & Design 设计开发部QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)生产类SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求PO Purchasing Order 采购订单D/C Date Code 生产日期码 PAL Pallet/skid 栈板 CTN Carton 卡通箱MO Manufacture Order 生产单其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑 CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料N/A Not Applicable 不适用OK Ok 好 NG Not Good 不行,不合格 C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许 ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语---- 整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间 DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)P/M Product Market 产品市场ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to 5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement 4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable) CAM Computer AID ManufacturingDVD Digital Vedio Disk C/P Connector of PCABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangePPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养EMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material Size LMC Least Material Condition LMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式compound molding 复合成形 rotary forging 回转锻造accurate die casting 精密压铸 powder forming 粉末成形compression molding 压缩成形 rotational molding 离心成形encapsulation molding 注入成形 sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形 shell casting 壳模铸造calendaring molding 压延成形 powder metal forging 粉末锻造foam forming ?泡成形 sinter forging 烧结锻造 forging roll 轧锻 six sides forging 六面锻造 profile die 轮廓模 slush molding 凝塑成形gravity casting 重力铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造 matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形 squeeze casting 高压铸造 warm forging 温锻hot chamber die casting 热室压铸 swaging 挤锻 hot forging 热锻各式模具分类用语clod hobbing 冷挤压制模 louvering die 百叶窗冲切模bismuth mold 铋铸模 landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具composite dies 复合模具 manifold die 分歧管模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模 loading shoe mold 料套式模具counter punch 反凸模 modular mold 组合式模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模 loose mold 活动式模具gypsum mold 石膏铸模 protable mold 手提式模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模 multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具ingot mold 钢锭模 punching die 落料模 lancing die 切口模 raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形 unit mold 单元式模具 universal mold 通用模具solid forging die 整体锻模 split forging die 拼合锻模extrusion die 挤出模 palletizing die 叠层模 buster 堵口split mold 双并式模具 sprueless mold 无注道残料模具blank through dies 漏件式落料模 porous mold 通气性模具squeezing die 挤压模 stretch form die 拉伸成形模single cavity mold 单腔模具three plates mold 三片式模具 trimming die 切边模segment mold 组合模 semi-positive mold 半全压式模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具 yoke type die 轭型模hot-runner mold 热流道模具模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀 anchor pin 锚梢casting lug 铸耳 cavity 模穴(模仁)blank holder 防皱压板 blanking die 落料冲头angular pin 角梢 baffle 调节阻板bolster 上下模板 bottom board 浇注底板 bolster 垫板bracket 托架 bumper block 缓冲块 casting ladle 浇注包cold punched nut 冷冲螺母 cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓ball slider 球塞滑块 binder plate 压板 pressure die 压紧模die block 块形模体 die body 铸模座 dowel hole 导套孔die bush 合模衬套 die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器 die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板 die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板 die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口 dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢clamping block 锁定块 coil spring 螺旋弹簧dowel pin 合模梢 dozzle 辅助浇口Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范膜形浇口 finish machined plate 角形模板 finish machined round plate 圆形模板 fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板 flanged pin 带凸缘? flash ga ejector pad 顶出垫 ejector pin 顶出梢floating punch 浮动冲头 gate 浇口goose neck 鹅颈管 guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢 guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板 guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头 headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒 hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器 injection ram 压射柱塞land 合模平坦面 land area 合模面lock block 压块 locking block 定位块 locking plate 定位板match plate 分型板lining 内衬 locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢 locating ring 定位环 loose bush 活动衬套parting lock set 合模定位器 pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头 pilot pin 导? plate 衬板 pin gate 针尖浇口pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头 punch 冲头 puncher 推杆 pusher pin 衬套梢 rack 机架 rapping rod 起模杆 retainer pin 嵌件梢runner ejector set 流道顶出器 runner lock pin 流道拉梢retainer plate 托料板 return pin 回位梢 ring gate 环型浇口re-entrant mold 凹入模screw plug 头塞 set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置 shoe 模座之上下模板 shoot 流道moving bolster plate 可动侧模板 one piece casting 整体铸件 parallel block 平行垫块 paring line 分模线shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝 skeleton 骨架 slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块sprue bushing 注道衬套 sprue bushing guide 注道导套 square nut 方螺帽stop collar 限位套 stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环 stopper 定位停止梢 straight pin 圆柱?stripper bolt 脱料螺栓support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱 support pin 支撑梢 sweep templete 造模刮板stripper bushing 脱模衬套 stripper plate 剥料板 tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键 thrust pin 推力销vent 通气孔 wortle plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床 boring machine 搪孔机 cnc milling machine CNC铣床 contouring machine 轮廓锯床 copy grinding machine 仿形磨床 copy lathe 仿形车床 drilling machine ?孔机 engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机 form grinding machine 成形磨床 shim 分隔片 roller 滚筒graphite machine 石墨加工机 horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机 runner 流道horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心 internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床NC grinding machine NC磨床 NC programming system NC程式制作系统 planer 龙门刨床 NC lathe NC车床profile grinding machine 投影磨床 projection grinder 投影磨床 shaper 牛头刨床radial drilling machine 旋臂?床 drilling machine NC钻床surface grinder 平面磨床 turret lathe 转塔车床 universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床检验量测工具用语autocollimator 自动准直机 bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规 bore check 精密小测定器 caliper gauge 卡规 clearance gauge 间隙规digital micrometer 数位式测微计 feeler gauge 测隙规cylinder square 圆筒直尺 depth gauge 测深规inside calipers 内卡钳 inside micrometer 内分??卡interferometer 干涉仪 leveling block 平台 micrometer 测微计profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪 protractor 分角器 try machine 试模机 sine bar 正弦量规radius 半径 ring gauge 环规 square master 直角尺 stylus 触针 working gauge 工作量规telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规snap gauge 卡模 scale 位置刻度模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 aluminium alloy 铝合金钢morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规 optical flat 光学平晶 optical parallel 光学平行 nonius 游标卡尺forging die steel 锻造模用钢 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板 tungsten steel ?钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢 hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金 meehanite c meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市售钢材bearing alloy 轴承合金 blister steel 浸碳钢 clad sheet 被覆板molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢 molybdenum steel 钼钢 silicon steel sheet 矽钢板hot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 tough pitch copper 韧铜stainless steel 不锈钢表面处理关连用语annealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应 cementite 炭化铁age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化处理 coating 涂布被覆anodizing 阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面air hardening 气体硬化 air patenting 空气韧化austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光 blackening 染黑法carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳 chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 box annealing 箱型退火 decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化 graphitizing 石墨退火ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理 induction hardening 高周波硬化grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火 embossing 压花hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化 heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火 hot dipping 热浸镀liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化 oil quenching 油淬化martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭 metallikon 金属喷镀法 phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor d overheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织 overageing 过老化controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应 comemtite 渗碳体flame treatment 火焰处理 full hardenabilit plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火 sand blast 喷砂处理precipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化 process annealing 制程退火 quench ageing 淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火 quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火seasoning 时效处理 sintering 烧结处理second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形 reconditioning 再调质 shor single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫直退火 strain ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火solution treatment 球状化退火 supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性 thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理tempering crack 回火裂痕 vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理 time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全退火residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥 quenching stress 淬火应力 recrystallization 再结晶 press quenching vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理 normalizing 正常化焊接用语acetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培 angle welding 角焊gas shield 气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接 overlaying 堆焊argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条cascade 阶叠熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接 arc 电弧butt welding 对接焊接 camber 电弧弯曲hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接 seaming 接合pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接 nugget 点焊熔核seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条 reinforcement of weld 加强焊接spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接 spark 火花stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下部焊层 welding flux 焊剂void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕 weld flush 缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹 welding 焊接welding distortion 焊接变形welding stress 熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬射出成形关联用语compound 混合料 daylight 开隙 gunk 料斗cull 残料废品 cure 凝固化cryptometer不透明度仪drycycletime空料试车周期时间 ductility 延性 elastomer 弹性体extruded bead sealing 压filler 充填剂 pellet 粒料breathing 排气cold slug 半凝式射出 colorant 著色剂 copolymer 共聚合体color matching 调色mould clamping force 锁模力 mould release agent 脱模剂granule 颗粒料film blowing 薄膜吹制法 floating platen 活动模板 foaming agent 发泡剂 gloss 光泽 isomer 同分异构物kneader 混合机 leveling agent 匀涂剂 matched die method 配合成形法 nozzle hot mark 热斑 hot stamping 烫印 injection ram 射出冲柱activator 活化剂 bag moulding 气胎施压成形bonding strength 黏合强度 caulking compound 填隙料 cell 气孔 color ma plasticizer 可塑剂 plunger 压料柱塞injection nozzle 射出喷嘴 injection plunger 射出柱塞porosity 孔隙率 post cure 後固化 resilience 回弹性 torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板take out device 取料装置 tie bar 拉杆 void content 空洞率shot cycle 射出循环 slip agent 光滑剂 transparency 透明性 oriented film 取向薄膜塑胶原料cellulose acetate 酸纤维素CA cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素CAB acrylic 压克力 casein 酪素 composite material 复合材料 cresol resin 甲酚树脂CFengineering plastics 工程塑胶 epoxy resin 环氧树脂EP dially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯 disperse reinforcement 分散性强化复合材料ethyl cellulose 乙基纤维素 ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVA high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDPE high impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPS ethylene-vinlacetate copolyme 醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA expanded polystyrenelow density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯LDPE melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂MFpolyamide 耐龙PA polybutyleneterephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBT plastic 塑胶 polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAPpolymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA polyoxymethylene 聚缩醛POMpolythene 聚乙烯PE polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PU PP polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PSpolyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVC polyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVF polyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDCprepolymer 预聚物 silicone resin 矽树脂 thermoplastic 热塑性 thermosetting 热固性成形不良用语color mottle 色斑 crazing 碎裂 ,龟裂 deformation 变形 fissure 裂纹 edge crack 裂边 fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑 edge 切边碎片 incrustation 水锈flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flow mark 流痕 galling 毛边skin inclusion 表皮摺叠 burr 毛边 camber 翘曲grease pits 污斑 grinding defect 磨痕 mismatch 偏模cell 气泡 center buckle 表面中部波皱 check 细裂痕 checking 龟裂body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹 breaking-in 冒口带肉nick 割痕 orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流 peeling 剥离sweat out 冒汗 torsion 扭曲 whitening 白化 wrinkle 皱纹 pit 坑 pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀 indentation 压痕 scar 疤痕 scrap 废料pock 麻点 resin wear 树脂脱落chipping 修整表面缺陷 clamp-off 铸件凹痕 flaw 刮伤 corrosion 腐蚀 crack 裂痕collapse 塌陷sagging 松垂 saponification 皂化 scrap jam 废料阻塞aberration 色差 atomization ?化scuffing 深冲表面划伤 seam 裂痕 scratch 刮伤/划痕shock line 模口挤痕 short shot 充填不足 shrinkage pool 凹孔streak 条状痕 surface check 表面裂痕 sink mark 凹痕internal porosity 内部气孔模具常用刀具与工作法用语backing 衬垫 belt sander 带式打磨机 machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具 chisel 扁錾 concave cutter 凹面铣刀cross joint 十字接头 cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓 hexagon nut 六角螺帽 index head 分度头 drill stand 钻台 edge file 刃用锉刀 hatchin protable driller 手提钻孔机 punch 冲头 metal saw 金工锯chuck 夹具 compass 两角规scraper 刮刀 screw driver 螺丝起子 sand paper 砂纸convex cutter 凸形铣刀spanner 扳手 spline broach 方栓槽拉刀 scribing 划线square trowel 直角度square 直角尺 square sleeker 方形镘刀 stripping 剥离工具second out file 中纹锉电脑关联用语animation 卡通影片 application 应用 bug 故障 bus 汇流排3D modeling 三次元模拟 access 通路 board 基板 format 格式化 graphic 圆解 memory swap 交换记忆cassette 卡座 color display 彩色显示器 command 指令CAE 电脑辅助工程分析 CAM 电脑辅助制造 CAD 电脑辅助设计 tape 磁带 terminal 终端机communication 通信 database 资料库 modeling 造型eyelet 眼孔 floppy 磁碟片 simulation 模拟 software 软体compact 精简小型 computer 电脑 copy 复制 cursor 游标curve modeling 曲面模拟hardware 硬体 honeycomb 蜂巢 laser printer 雷射印表机lay out 布置 memory 记忆network 网路 new version 新版texture 构造 trim 修边 solid model 实体模型 system 系统 venter 排气风扇 program 程式 scanning 扫描各种冲模加工关连用语barreling 滚光加工 bending 弯曲加工 caulking ?合加工compression bending 押弯曲加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工 embossing 浮花压制加工 knurling 滚花forming 成形加工cutting 切削加工 dinking 切断蕊骨 drawing 引伸加工extrusion 挤制加工 finishing 精整加工fine blanking 精密下料加工 finish blanking 光制下料加工progressive drawing 连续引伸加工 progressive forming 连续成形加工 louvering 百叶窗板加工 impact extrusion 冲击lock seaming 固定接合 marking 刻印加工 parting 分断加工indenting 压痕加工 ironing 引缩加工 necking 颈缩加工 progressive bending 连续弯曲加工 progressive blanking 连续下roll bending 滚筒弯曲加工 mouse 滑鼠 belling 压凸加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工 coining 压印加工 crowning 凸面加工 filing 锉削加工roll finishing 滚压加工 rolling 压延加工 roughing 粗加工shearing 切断加工 sizing 精压加工/矫正加工 scrapless machining 无废料加工 clutch 离合器spinning 卷边?接 trimming 整缘加工 burring 冲缘加工curl bending 卷边弯曲加工冲压机械及周边关连用语column 圆柱 connection screw 连杆调节螺钉 clump 夹紧double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床 draght angle 逃料倾斜角 filling in 填砂crankless 无曲柄式 cross crank 横向曲轴 cushion 缓冲core compound 砂心黏结剂 counter blow hammer 对击锻锤die height 冲压闭合高度 die life 模具寿命 edging 边锻伸bottom slide press 下传动式压力机 board drop hammer 板落锤die opening 母模逃孔 die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器feed length 送料长度 feed level 送料高度 feed 料斗送料brake 煞车 buckle 剥砂面film play 液面花纹 fine blanking press 精密下料冲床friction 摩擦 fly wheel 飞轮foot press 脚踏冲床 formboard 进模口板 frame 床身机架closed-die forging 合模锻造friction brake 摩擦煞车 gap shear 凹口剪床 gripper 夹具die assembly 合模 die cushion 模具缓冲垫 cradle 送料架depression 外缩凹孔die approach 模口角度unloader 卸料机 lower die 下模knockout 脱模装置 knuckle mechanic 转向机构notching press 冲缺口压力机 opening 排料逃孔roller feed 辊式送料 roller leveler 辊式矫直机 seamless forging 无缝锻造 shave 崩砂 shear angle 剪角pressfit 压入 progressive 连续送料 pinion 小齿轮motor 马达 moving bolster 活动工作台 level 水平robot 机器人 roll forming machine 辊轧成形loop controller 闭回路控制pusher feed 推杆式送料 pusher feeder 料片押片装置overload protection device 防超载装置 pinch roll 导正滚轮 blanking 反转下料isothermal forging 恒温锻造 key clutch 键quick die change system 快速换模系统 regrinding 再次研磨 pitch 节距gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置 releasing 松释动作 reversed micro inching device 微寸动装置 microinching equip rotary bender 卷弯成形机 safety guard 安全保护装置scrap cutter 废料切刀 scrap press 废料冲床 separate 分离sieve mesh 筛孔 sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴 pulse 脉冲shrinkage fit 收缩配合 shut height 闭合高度 traverse 摇臂strip feeder 料材送料装置 stripping pressure 弹出压力sheet loader 薄板装料机 shot 单行程工作 shank 柄部spin forming machine 旋压成形机 spotting 合模stroke 冲程 take out device 取料装置 transfer 传送unloader 卸载机 vibration feeder 振动送料机 straight side frame 冲床侧板 stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机two speed clutch 双速离合器 uncoiler 闭卷送料机transfer feed 连续自动送料装置 turrent punch press 转塔冲床线切割放电加工关连用语graphite contraction allowance 电极缩小余量 graphite holder 电极夹座 dressing 修整hair crack 发裂 horn 电极臂discharge energy 放电能量chrome bronze 铭铜 clearance corner shear drop 直角压陷 deflection 桡曲度 slag 熔渣magnetic base 磁性座 jump 跳刀 arc discharge 电弧放电master graphite 标准电极 pipe graphite 管状电极 gap 间隙sharp edge 锐角部tough bronze 韧铜 tungsten bronze ?青铜 tap casting 顶注flange 凸缘 graphite 石墨锻铸造关连用语air set mold 常温自硬铸模 aerator 松砂机 buckle 剥砂面bleed 漏铸 blocker 预锻模膛base bullion 粗金属锭 base permeability 原砂透气度acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉 acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉blocking 粗胚锻件 blow hole 铸件气孔 billet 坏料core vent 砂蕊排气孔 corner gate 压边浇口 approach 模口角度 dummying 预锻board drop hammer 板落锤 bottom pour mold 底浇accretion 炉瘤 acid converter 酸性转炉 backing sand 背砂break-off core 缩颈砂心 brick molding 砌箱造模法depression 外缩凹孔 diechamotte sand 烧磨砂 charging hopper 加料漏斗cleaning of casting 铸件清理 closed-die forging 合模锻造core compound 砂心黏结剂 core template 砂心模板bottom pouring 底注 boxless mold 脱箱砂模 finishing slag 炼後熔渣 flash gutter 锻模飞边槽 pouring process 浇注法film play 液面花纹 erosion 冲砂 flask molding 砂箱造模counter blow hammer 对击锻造 counter lock 止口镶嵌方式forging roll 辊锻机 upender 翻转装置 hammer man 锻工draw out 锻造拔长 draw plate 起模板 draw spike 起模长针impacter 卧式锻造机 inblock cast 整体铸造 ingot blank 铸坯 inlay casting 镶铸法 investment casting 失模铸造roll rolled surface 轧制表面 unworked uphill casting 底铸 white cast iron 白口铸件 stickness 黏模性shut height 闭合高度 sieve mesh 筛孔 camber 错箱sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴 slag inclusion 夹渣 recasting 重铸 top gate 顶注浇口模具加工方法barrel 滚筒(加工) bending 波纹加工 cutting 外圆车削lapping 抛光/研磨修润 lathe cutting 车床车削 polishing 抛亮光electric discharge machine 放电加工 electrolytic grinding 电解研磨 filing 锉刀修润hand finishing 手工修润scaling 清除钢碇缺陷 shaping 成形加工 slotting 切缝切削 broaching 拉刀切削 centering 定中心 planning 刨削加工skiving 表面研磨 taper turning 锥度车削 thread cutting 螺纹切削 sawing 锯削学理实验与试验用语fatigue test 疲劳试验 ferrite 纯铁体 vitrified 陶瓷的Elmendorf test 埃罗门多撕裂强度试验 environmental stress cracking test 环境应力龟裂试验 ericessen test 埃留伸薄板histogram 柱状图 hot bend test 热弯试验 sinking 凹陷air permeability test 透气性试验 austenitic steel 沃斯田铁钢 gas vent 气孔。
Tooling Management工装管理程序(中英文)
1.0 PURPOSE 目的1.1 The procedure defines the management of tooling to ensure smooth production and operation.定义工艺装备(简称工装)的规范管理,使其处于良好的技术状态,保证安全生产和工装正常运行。
2.1 SCOPE 范围2.1 Apply to design, manufacture, using, maintenance and control for production instruments,fixtures, moulds, measuring instruments and etc.适用于生产用夹具、刀具、模具、生产用检具等工装的设计、制造、使用、维护保养、报废等管理。
2.2 DEFINITIONS 定义3.1 Mould: Tools for making parts from metal or non-metal materials in the stamping and punchingmachine.模具:在工业生产中,用各种压力机和装在压力机上的专用工具,通过压力把金属材料或非金属材料制出所需形状的零件或制品,这种专用工具统称为模具。
3.2 Fixture: Tools for fixing parts to keep them in the right location.夹具:夹具是加工时用来迅速紧固工件,使机床、刀具和工件保持正确相对位置的工艺装置。
3.3 Cutting tool: Tools for cutting metal materials.刀具:机械制造中使用的刀具基本上都用于切削金属材料,一般为金属切削刀具。
3.4 Inspection tool: Tools for inspection.检具:生产中检验所用的工具。
4.0 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS 参考文件4.1 PD-S4-01 Facility and Equipment Management Procedure 设备设施管理程序5.0 RECORDS 记录5.1 FN-MA-005 Tooling Trail Run Report 设备/资产验收报告5.2 FN-TR-001 Tooling List 工装管理台帐5.3 FN-TR-002 Tooling History Record 工装履历表5.4 FN-MA-004 Equipment Repair Request 设备维修单5.5 FN-AC-001 Equipment/Asset Scrap Request 固定资产停用/报废单5.6 FN-MA-007 List of spare parts 备品一览表5.7 Consumable tooling replacement plan 易损工装更换计划6.0 RESPONSIBILITY 职责6.1 Tooling departments take charge of design, manufacture and verification for tooling. Developingfor supplier of tooling parts.模具部负责工装的设计,制造和验证及模具零配件供应商的开发。
PROXKey Tool 用户手册说明书
PROXKey Tool User ManualTable of Contents1 Introduction (4)2 PROXKey Product (5)2.1 PROXKey Tool (5)2.2 PROXKey function modules (6)2.3 PROXKey using environment (7)3 PROXKey Tool Installation (8)3.1 PROXKey Tool Installation (8)4 PROXKey Tool (10)4.1 Launching PROXKey Tool (10)4.2 PROXKey Tool Overview (11)Change PIN (13)Change Token Name (14)Certificate (15)Device Information (16)About (21)Help (18)5 Support (22)Where we are (22)Follow us at (22)Table of FiguresFigure 1 Installation (8)Figure 2 Installation (9)Figure 3 PROXKey Token Tool Main Menu (10)Figure 4 Running Label of PROXKey Tool (11)Figure 5 Setting up User PIN (12)Figure 6 Set PIN Successful and Warning (12)Figure 7 Change PIN (13)Figure 8 Change USER PIN fail (14)Figure 9 Change Token name (14)Figure 10 Certificate (15)Figure 11 Device Information (16)Figure 12 Update (17)Figure 13 Diagnostic Tool (18)Figure 14 Help Menu (18)Figure 15 Ticket (19)Figure 16 Remote Access (19)Figure 17 System Setting (20)Figure 18 Java Configuration (20)Figure 19 About (21)1IntroductionWith the development of Internet and fast development of network technology a clear majority of people communicate with each other online,instead of traditional methods of face to face meeting. Due to this security authentication becomes vital for the network security, also the bank transactions and fund transfer becoming online it is very important to protect data.The USB tokens provide a secure way to store the Digital Signature Certificate.The PROXKey USB Token is a hardware cryptographic module with a USB form factor for two-factor authentication which has been validated against the FIPS 140-2 at security level3. The public and private user’s key is generated and is stored on the chip embedded inside the token; the key pairs are stored in EEPROM. Private Key is secured and cannot be exported.2PROXKey ProductIn internet applications, like e-business, e-government, network communication and e-transaction, it is very important to ensure the informationsecurity.PROXKey Product is developed as a solution of this security problem. It provides a convenient and reliable secure environment for customers.2.1PROXKey ToolHigh in security1.Supporting 2048 bits RSA asymmetric cryptographic algorithms and SHA2.2.Supporting password and hardware authentication.3.Hardware device provide secure memory space which can be used to store password,private key and other secret data. The secret data is not exportable;the hardware device is not replicable.4.Secure and reliable.All encryptions and decryptions are operated inside thePROXKeydevice.Uniformity specification1.Following the worldwide universal standards: PKCS#11 v2.1 specification and MicrosoftCSP 2.0 specification.pletely realized the security communication functions supported by SSL andS/MIME. The specification covers application and storage of digital certificate, digital signature and verification, encryption/decryption, etc.ing standard interface to connect with browsers, the communications is strictly abidingbrowser’s secure communication operating regulations.4.Supporting certificate’s interoperability between CSP and PKCS#11.5.Supporting certificate application and secure email exchange in the environment ofIE/Outlook, Foxmail, NetScape, Mozilla and Firefox/Thunderbird.6.Supporting X. 509 v3 certificate storage.Excellent compatibility1.No need to install special PROXKey driver, the driver integrated inside the WindowsOperating System is used there by eliminating the driver installation.2.The hardware is a kind of USB device which is following USB1.1/USB 2.0specification. Itcan be used conveniently in every USB supported facilities.4.Uniform interfaces is used for UDK devices. One suite can supports both HID and UDKdevices.5.The UI is supported in Windows/ME/2000/2003/XP/Vista/Windows7/Windows 8 andWindows 8.1/Linux Operating Systems are all supporting.Flexible designing modularized design to meet customer’s dedicated requirements.2.A convenient platform for user’s certificates management is provided.3.UI (User Interface) is designed up to customer’s requirements.4.Secondary development interface is provided.2.2PROXKey function modulesPROXKey network security suite includes the following 5 modules:CSP module:1.It is a basic interface module based on Microsoft CSP2.0 specification.2. It is configured at registry.3.It can be used in IE browser, Outlook and Foxmail for certificate application, securitywebsite visitation and security email service, etc.PKCS#11 Module:1. Supporting PKCS#11 v2.1 interface.2. It is applicable in NetScape/Mozilla browser and ThunderBird email server. Administrator’s tool:It provides functions of key initialization, certificate operation and PIN operation, etc. User’s tool:It provides not only PIN operations of verification and modification, but also certificate operations of checking and installation/uninstall.Background:At the time of PROXKey plug in and out, certificate registration/revocation will be automatically done, and application programs will automatically start and end.2.3PROXKey using environmentThe supporting operating systems are shown as below:WIN 2000/2003/2008ServerWINDOWS 7, 8, 8.1, 10Mac OS, Linux and UbuntuThe supporting software includes:IE/Mozilla/Netscape/browsers.Outlook/Foxmail/ThunderBird email clients.3PROXKey Tool InstallationThe PROXKey comes with the Autorun supported ND (No Driver) feature. User can install the PROXKey tool just by plugging the token into the USB slot, the installation and details of the PROXKey tool is explained in detail below.3.1PROXKey Tool InstallationTo begin with the installation just plug in the token into the USB slot of the Laptop or PC, the Autorun supported product will automatically install PROXKey tool on the system1.Once the token is plugged into the USB slot the Autorun features asks for the installation of thetoken management tool as shown in the Figure 1, just click the install button to proceed with the installation of the software.Figure1Installation2.The token management software installs as shown in the Figure 2,clickfinish button to complete theinstallation.Figure2Installation4PROXKey Tool4.1Launching PROXKey ToolThe PROXKey tool can be launched using the short cut icon created on the desktop during installation, or can be found by clicking Start menu on windows and then finding the WD PROXKey Tool.The User Interface of PROX Key Token tool is easy and elegant as shown in Figure 3.All the functionalities are represented by icons which are easy to access with just a click of mouse button.Figure3PROXKey Token Tool Main MenuDuring PROXKey administrator’s tool running, the label of the tool will display in the right-handbottom corner as shown in Figure 4.Figure4Running Label of PROXKey Tool4.2PROXKey Tool OverviewAfter the installation of the software and when the token is plugged in, the user will be advised to set the PIN as shown in Figure 5. The user should enter the appropriate PIN length between 6-32 characters and set the user PIN.Each new token must be set with a user defined PIN.The length of the PIN should be between 6-32 (Alpha Numeric)characters.This PIN can be reset by the user later if needed.Figure 5shows the Set User PIN prompt and Figure 6(a) shows the successful PIN set.If the PIN is entered exceed the range of 6 to 32 characters, a warning window like Figure 6(b) will pop out to tell you PIN for the token requirements.Figure5Setting up User PINOnce the proper PIN is set the dialog as shown in Figure 6 (a) is prompted and in case of invalid length of PIN setting a dialog as shown in Figure 6 (b) is prompted.(a)Figure6Set PIN Successful and Warning(b)Figure3shows the basic functionalities of the PROXKey token tool.1.Change User PIN2.Change Token Name3.Certificate4.Device Information5.Options6.Help7.AboutChange PINIf the user wants to change the PIN which was set earlier this option helps to set a new PIN.The user needs to remember his earlier set PIN which he needs to enter first and then set a new PIN as shown in Figure 7. There is an added option of even using the softkeyboard to enter the PIN.Figure7Change PINHowever,when the user tries to change the USER PIN he needs to enter the old USER PIN and confirm the old USER PIN and then enter the new USER PIN the maximum User PIN error counter is set by default to 15so the user cannot try to update the password more than15 times.As shown in Figure 8 user gets 15attempts by default in case he wants to reset the USER PIN. If the user has forgotten the USER PIN, please contact the support for help.Figure8Change USER PIN failChange Token NameChange Label provides administrators with the interface of change the label of user’s device.It is shown in Figure9Figure9Change Token nameCertificateThe PROXKey Token tool automatically registers the CA, CCA and also the user certificate which is imported in the token, the user need not worry about registering each certificate which he dwnloads.Figure10CertificateShow CertificateThis function shows the certificate details such as the issuer information, issued toinformation and validity information.Delete CertificateThis feature enables to delete the unwanted certificates, the user PIN is needed todelete the certificates which are not needed.Import CertificateImport Certificate feature enables the user to import the certificates into the token, the user PIN is needed to import the certificates in the token.Device InformationDevice inforamtion provides the token information and the system environment asshown in the figure. Such as the Winodos version, IE version,Figure11Device InformationOptionsCache User PINThis is used to cache the USER PIN of the token so that when the token is used for multiple signing the token do not prompt to enter the USER PIN again and again. This is valid until the token is plugged out from the system. Once the token is plugged this feature must be again selected to cache the password.Figure 12 shows all the submenus whenFigure12Update✓UpdateThe PROXKey tokens have automatic update feature, where in when the new software is released for the tokens it will be uploaded in the FTP.When the “Update” is clicked with the proper internet connection the token software automatically updates itself providing ease of use for the user. Figure 12 shows the update process✓Diagnostic ToolDiagnostic tool can be used to understand the user system configurations; this basically helps to understand the technical issues or compatibility issue. This tool helps the support team to get the end use system details. The diagnostic tool also creates a log file which will be helpful for thesupport team to resolve issues. Figure13shows the Diagnostic Tool workingFigure13Diagnostic ToolHelpThis will help the end user for the support related help Remote for support helps in using team viewer support and support website Figure 14 shows the help menuFigure14Help Menu✓TicketThis feature is useful for the user to report the issues to the support team, when the user is facing any issues he/she can raise the ticket. The support team will analyse the issue and close the ticket at the earliest, this is the unique feature provided in PROXKey for user convinence. Figure14 shows the ticket raising procedure whichFigure15Ticket✓Remote AccessFigure16Remote Access✓System SettingThis is used to resolve the sytem configuration related issues, if the user faces any compatablity issue the user just need to click this button and file downloads and installs which shall resolve all the system configuration related issues. Figure 16 shows the System SettingFigure17System SettingJava ConfigurationsThis button resolves the java related issues,the user just need to click this button and a file downloads and installs which will resolve all the java related issues. Figure 17 shows the java configurationFigure18Java ConfigurationAboutThis shows the version and copyright information of the company and the version name of the software the user is usingFigure19About5SupportFor any assistance and support about the PROXKey token or the PROXKey Tool please find the help icon on the left hand top corner, click the Help>About(A) icon and you can find the link for the PROXKey Tool and PROXKey token support as shown in the Figure 13and the website where the contact details can be found is as shwon in Figure 13Where we areHead OfficeCrypto Planet(A Venture of Pagaria Advisory Private Limited) F-15, 1st Floor, Haware Centurion,Plot: 88-91, Sector–19A,Nerul–East, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India–400706.Follow us atContact InfoIVR:+91 86551 86552Landline:*********************** E Mail:******************************************************Web Address:www.cryptoplanet.in。
Datacard ID Works Enterprise身份证软件说明说明书
Sophisticated software for professional ID programsD atacard ® ID Works Enterprise identi fi cation software provides powerful, user-friendly tools for card design, secure card production and fl exible management of complex, integrated ID programs.High-end capabilities, modular components• M odular platform. Separate packages for design and production let you distribute tasks effectively and pay only for the features you need at each workstation.• B iometrics and smart cards. The software offers smart card support (proximity plug-in) to simplify smart card personalization management. You can also design multi-application smart card programs with the ID Works Software Developer’s Kit. • I ntuitive design tools. Enterprise software enables you to design cards, reports and production forms with speed and simplicity. Shape drawing, transparent backgrounds and ghost images help customize cards. The application lets you integrate production forms with ODBC-compliant, multiple-table databases. Enterprise Designer software also allows you to access ID information stored in a directory service via the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).• E nhanced operational productivity. Simple, powerful interfaces make it easy to captureimages, enter and retrieve data and print cards and reports.ID Works Enterprise identi fi cation software is ideal for end-to-end management of complex ID programs.SOLUTIONS AND SUPPORT FROM A PROVEN PROVIDEROnly Datacard Group offers the hardware, software, supplies and service required to manage secure centralized and instant card issuance. We understand the consumer demands, security risks and other unique needs of both issuance models. For 40 years, fi nancial card issuers around the world have trusted us to make card issuance fast, affordable and secure. The Datacard Secure Issuance Platform re fl ects this unmatched experience. You can also optimize your investment with our full line of professional services for planning, data migration, program start-up and ongoing technical support. We provide support in more than 120 countries.INTRO BASIC STANDARD ENTERPRISESOFTWARE SOFTWARE SOFTWARE SOFTWAREImage File Input • • • •Tru Photo Solutions• • • •TWAIN Capture / Video for Windows • • • •Microsoft Access Database • • • •Magnetic Stripes and Bar Codes •• • •Ghost Option for Photo Field• • •Text File Import / Export to Microsoft Access • • •Modular Packages for Card Design and Production • •ID Works Visitor Manager Software • •Tru Signature• •Multiple-Table ODBC Databases • •SDK Support• •Proximity Card Plug-in for Smart Cards • •SASI and Lifetouch Plug-ins•Datacard ID Works Identifi cation Software Compatability Feature SetDatacard, ID Works and Tru are registered trademarks, trademarks and/or service marks of DataCard Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Microsoft, Active Directory, SQL Server, Windows and Windows Vista are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Oracle and Oracle10g are registered trademarks of Oracle Corporation. IBM and DB2 are registered trademarks of IBM Corporation. Names and logos on sample cards are fi ctitious. Any similarity to actual names, trademarks or tradenames is coincidental.©2010-2013 DataCard Corporation. All rights reserved. Speci fi cations subject to change without notice.DS13-1104CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS 11111 Bren Road WestMinnetonka, Minnesota *****************Standard FeaturesF lexible card, report and production form design User-defi ned card size (CR50, CR80, Custom) Auto-create production form Shape drawing support Font sizing and colors M ultiple fi eld selection, alignment and formatting Copy card and report designs between projects Field types V ariable text (with masking); Static text (with word wrap option); Photo (with border, ghost or transparent background option); Date; Bar code (22 types,including PDF417 binary support); Magnetic stripe; Static and variable graphic (with ghost and transparent color options); Non-printable area; List; Composite; Print count; Auto sequence; Signature; Smart card; Binary fi eld; Event button; PDF417 binary bar code supportImage management I n-production image import and export (.BMP , .EPS, .JPG, .PCT, .PCX, .PNG, .PSD, .TGA, .TIF , .WMF) Image and signature storage as BLOBs or fi les Multiple images per record Crop and adjust existing photo B atch import/export photos and images from productionProduction and data management Data-driven productionSupports multiple-table databases Supports Software Developer’s Kit Proximity card plug-inSASI and Lifetouch plug-ins Auto-create M icrosoft ® Access 2000 databaseDatabase managementQuick, advanced and stored searches Retrieve records from “today” Retrieve records from “this week”Database supportOracle ® Oracle8i, Oracle9i and Oracle10g ®, Oracle 11g L DAP-compliant directory services (such as Microsoft ® Active Directory ®)Microsoft Access 2000, 2007, 2010 M icrosoft ® SQL Server ™ 2000, 2005, 2008, 2010 IB M ® DB2® Universal Server 7.1 and 8.1Help featuresOnline user’s guide Online helpHelp desk support Security featuresWizard for managing user account privileges USB hardware security key A pplication- or activity-level user security (per computer or system-wide) Login timeout featureRestrict project access by user Secure user audit trailEnhanced user password security E xpiration of password after user-defi ned number of daysCompatible with the extensive line of Datacard ® card printersImage capture options File inputDatacard ® Tru ™ Photo solutions TWAIN capture devicesVideo for Windows capture devices Datacard Tru Signature solution ID Works Visitor Manager solutionS ystem Requirements O perating system M icrosoft ® Windows ® 2000, XP , Vista ®, 7 (32-bit or 64-bit), or 8 (32-bit or 64-bit)Web browserInternet Explorer v6.0 or later Memory512 MB RAM 100 MB hard disk space for application (not including database)Color16-bit color (65,536 colors)(Cameras may require higher color)Resolution 800 x 600 screen resolution (1024 x 768 recommended)Peripherals CD-RO M drive Available USB portF or a complete list of software features and specifi cations, please visit /IDworks。
制造业常用英语词汇
制造业常用英语词汇--黄金版一、部门总经理办公室General manager’s office模具部Tooling department项目部Project department品质部Quality department计划部 Plan department制造部Manufacture departmentKeypad产品部Keypad departmentIMD 产品部 IMD department五金部 Metal stamping department设计科 Design section冲压车间 Stamping workshop电镀车间 Plating workshop物控科 Production material control section计划科 Plan section仓务科 Warehouse section商务科 Business section品质规划科 quality plan sectionIQC科 IQC sectionIPQC科IPQC sectionOQC科 OQC section检测中心 measurement center项目规划科 Project plan section项目XX科 Project section XX试模科 Mold test section成本科 Cost section设备科 Facility section采购科 Purchase section综合办 General affairs office编程科 Programming section模具工程科 Tooling engineering section模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop文控中心 Document control center (DCC)注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间 Spray painting workshop装配车间Assembly workshop总经理General manager (GM)经理managerXX部门经理Manager of XX department原料库 Raw material warehouse半成品库 Semi-finished product warehouse成品库 Finished product warehouse科长 section chief主任 chief部门主管 department head主管, 线长supervisor组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff二、产品超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 塑胶件 Plastic parts塑材 Raw parts喷涂件 Painted parts装配件 Assembly parts零件 Component原料 Raw material油漆 Paint稀释剂 Thinner油墨 Ink物料编号part number三、模具注塑模具injection mold冲压模具Stamping tool模架mold base定模座板Fixed clamp plateA板A plateB板B plate支承板 support plate方铁 spacer plate回位销 Return pin导柱 Guide pin动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold浇口gate合模力clamping force锁模力locking force开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw镶件 Insert主流道 sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口 direct gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排气槽vent分型线(面)parting line定模Fixed mold动模movable mold型腔cavity凹模cavity plate凸模core plate斜销angle pin滑块slide拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mold熔合纹weld line三板式模具three plate mold脱模ejection脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure保压时间holding time闭模时间closing time电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine平面磨床Surface grinding machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller 立式钻床Vertical driller倒角chamfer键Key键槽keyway间距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool (RPT)四、品管SPC statistic process control品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)品质控制Quality control(QC)来料检验IQC Incoming quality control巡检IPQC In-process quality control校对calibration环境试验Environmental test光泽gloss拉伸强度tensile strength盐雾实验salt spray test翘曲warp比重specific gravity疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量lot size抽样计划sampling plan抗张强度 Tensile Strength抗折强度 Flexural Strength硬度 Rigidity色差 Color Difference涂镀层厚度 Coating Thickness导电性能 Electric Conductivity粘度 viscosity附着力 adhesion耐磨 Abrasion resistance尺寸 Dimension(喷涂)外观问题 Cosmetic issue不合格品 Non-conforming product限度样板 Limit sample五、生产注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine嵌件注塑 Insert molding双色注塑 Double injection molding薄壁注塑 Thin wall molding膜内注塑 IMD molding ( In-mold decoration)移印 Tampo printing丝印 Silk screen printing热熔 Heat staking超声熔接 Ultrasonic welding (USW)尼龙nylon黄铜 brass青铜 bronze紫(纯)铜 copper料斗hopper麻点pit配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash缺料 Short mold烧焦 Burn mark缩水 Sink mark气泡 Bubbles破裂 Crack熔合线 Welding line流痕 Flow mark银条 Silver streak黑条 Black streak表面光泽不良Lusterless表面剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deformation脏圬 Stain mark油污 Oil mark蓝黑点 Blue-black mark顶白 Pin mark拉伤 Scratch限度样品 Limit sample最佳样品 Golden sample预热preheating再生料recycle material机械手 Robot机器人 Servo robot试生产 Trial run; Pilot run (PR)量产 mass production切料头 Degate产能 Capacity能力 Capability参数 Parameter二次加工 Secondary process六.物控保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification装配Assembly平均库存Average Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Mass Production提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material采购员Buyer检查点Check Point有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management需求Demand工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存In Process Inventory投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time负荷Loading仓位代码Location Code仓位状况Location Status批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) 物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)现有库存量On-hand Balance订单输入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number (P/N)零件Part领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross安全库存量Safety Stock在制品Work in Process零库存Zero Inventories七.QS-9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan,产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制审核 Audit能力 Capability能力指数 Capability Indices控制计划 Control Plans纠正措施 Corrective Action文件 Documentation作业指导书 Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction不合格品 Nonconformance不合格 Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数 Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施 Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart质量手册Quality Manual质量计划 Quality Plan质量策划 Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repair返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement普通原因Common Cause均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据Variables Data变差Variation重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability线性Linearity分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material设计确认Design Validation设计验证Design Verification八.常用缩略词语OEM Original Equipment ManufacturerANOVA 方差分析法 Analysis of VarianceDFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析 Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis DOE 试验设计 Design of ExperimentGR&R 量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility PFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis QSR 质量体系要求Quality System RequirementQFD 质量功能展开 Quality Function DeploymentBOM 物料清单 Bill of MaterialCpk 稳定过程的能力指数 Capability for stable processLCL 下控制限 Lower Control LimitUCL 上控制限 Upper Control LimitLSL 工程规范下限 Lower Specification LimitX(—)--R图均值一极差图 Average-Range Chart防错(POKA-YOKE)Mistake ProofingETA 预计到达 Estimate to be arrivePO 定单 Purchase orderM/C 机器 machineRFQ 报价需求 Request for quotationMFI 熔融流动指数 Melt flow indexFAI 全尺寸检测报告 First article inspectionCOC 材质证明 Certificate of complianceALT 加速老化试验 Accelerated life testCRR 承认书 Component review reportOT 加班 Over timeCAP 矫正计划 Corrective action planR&D 研发 Research and DevelopmentASAP 尽快 As soon as possibleECN工程更改通知Engineering change noticeDCN 设计更改通知 Design change noticeOTD 准时交货 On time delivery九.通用词语确保 ensure构想 construct会签 con-sign功能 Function机构 organization外观 appearance适用 apply to作业流程 Operation flow附件 attachment商务人员 business personnel汇总 summarize指定相关人员 designated personnel新产品开发说明会 new product development explanation meeting 拟定 Prepare委托 entrust认证 qualify电子档 Soft copy3D文件 3D database移转 Transfer执行 ConductXXX申请单 XXX Application form客户要求 Customer requirement启动 Kick off评估 Evaluation作业员Operator批准, 承认 Approval合同评审 Contract review可靠性 Reliability相关的 Relevant程序 Procedure制程 Process流程图 Flow chart产品 Product生产 Production资材 Logistics责任 Responsibility跟进 Follow-up交付 Delivery汇总 Summarize外协加工 subcontract指定相关人员 designated personnel编号 number附件 attachment产品名称 Description周期循环时间 Cycle time模具号 Mold No,数量 quantity ( Qt’y )备注 remarkSAP号 SAP No.客户 Customer表单 Form初步的 Preliminary版本 Version根本原因 Root cause(喷漆)夹具 Fixture(设备)小夹具 Jig设备 Equipment设施Facility送,提交(样品)Submit责任部门,责任人 Responsible by (大的)目标 Objective(小的,具体的)目标 Target格式 Format上岗证 Qualification card需求 Requirement现场 On site查检表Checklist试产 pilot增值税 VAT---value-added tax。
Evaluation Board User Guide UG-042说明书
Evaluation Board UserGuideUG-042One Technology Way • P .O. Box 9106 • Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. • Tel: 781.329.4700 • Fax: 781.461.3113 • i Coupler ADuM3190 Isolated Error Amplifier Evaluation BoardSee the last page for an important warning and disclaimers. Rev. 0 | Page 1 of 6FEATURESIsolated Error AmplifierStable Over Time and Temperature0.5% initial accuracy1% accuracy over the full temp rangeFor Type II or Type III compensation networks Reference voltage 1.225VLow power operation: <7 mA total Wide Supply Voltage Range V DD1 – 3V to 20V V DD2 - 3V to 20V Bandwidth – 400kHz Isolation Voltage 2.5kVrmsWide temperature range:-40︒C to 125°C ambient operation150︒C maximum junction temperatureGENERAL DESCRIPTIONThe EV AL-ADuM3190EBZ supports the ADuM3190 isolatederror amplifier based on Analog Devices, Inc. i Coupler® technology. The ADuM3190 is ideal for linear feedback power supplies with primary side controllers enabling improvements in transient response, power density and stability as compared to commonly used optocoupler and shunt regulator solutions. Included in the ADuM3190 is a wide band operational amplifier which can be used to set up a variety of commonly used power supply loopcompensation techniques. The ADuM3190 is fast enough to allow a feedback loop to react to fast transient conditions and over current conditions. Also included is a high accuracy 1.225V reference to compare with the supply output set point.EVALUATION BOARDFigure 1: EVAL-ADuM3190EBZ (add photo- available in about 2 weeks)Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 6TABLE OF CONTENTSFeatures ..................................................................................... 1 General Description................................................................... 1 Evaluation Board ....................................................................... 1 Revision History ........................................................................ 2 ADuM3190 isolated error amplifier .......................................... 3 EV AL-ADuM3190EBZ schematic ........................................ 3 left side Power Connections .................................................. 3 right side Power Connections ................................................ 3 ACCuracy test Connections .................................................. 3 Schematic .............................................................................. 4 Evaluation Board Layout .......................................................... 5 Ordering Information ................................................................ 6 Bill of Materials .................................................................... 6 ESD Caution.. (6)REVISION HISTORY9/10—Revision 0: Initial VersionRev. 0 | Page 3 of 6ADUM3190 ISOLATED ERROR AMPLIFIERThe EV AL-ADuM3190EBZ board, shown in Figure 1, can be used to evaluate the performance and datasheet specifications of the ADuM3190. Figure 2 shows the schematic of the EV AL-ADuM3190EBZ circuit which can be used to test the accuracy of the ADuM3190 and perform other tests. The EV AL-ADuM3190EBZ is a 4-layer PC Board, complete with ground and power layers as shown in the Evaluation Board Layout section.EVAL-ADUM3190EBZ SCHEMATICFigure 2 is the ADuM3190 schematic of the EV AL-ADuM3190EBZ evaluation board. U1 is the ADuM3190 in the center of the board and Pin 1 is the top-left pad with respect to the notch in the silkscreen’s package outline. C 1, C2, C3 and C4 are ceramic 0603 1µF bypass capacitors required for proper bypassing of the ADuM3190 internal 3V regulators on both sides of part. 10µF 0603 ceramic capacitors are added to the VDD1 & VDD2 connections to provide additional bypassing to to the board in case long wires are used from power supplies to the evaluation board.Test point connectors are provided for most of the important connections to pins of the ADuM3190. The following sections describe connections to make to power the EV AL-ADuM3190EBZ and make performance tests.LEFT SIDE POWER CONNECTIONSConnect the Left-side external power supply (+3V to 20V) to P1 (labeled “VDD2”) and its return to P2 (labeled “GND2”).RIGHT SIDE POWER CONNECTIONSConnect the Right Side external power supply (+3V to 20V) to P9 (labeled “VDD 2”) and its return to P10 (labeled “GND 2”).ACCURACY TEST CONNECTIONSFigure 2 EV AL-ADuM3190EBZ Schematic has a blue line outlining the EAOUT accuracy circuit. The capacitor C7 2.2nF together with R8 680 ohm and R7 0 ohm resistors form an integrator circuit to close the loop from the “-IN” input to the “EAOUT ” output. A 1% accurate internal reference voltage of 1.225V at “REFOUT” is connected to the non -inverting Op Amp input “+IN” through a 0 ohm resistor R9, providing the reference for the Accuracy Test Circuit. See Figure 3ADuM3190 Block Diagram or the ADuM3190 datasheet for more information about the operation of the ADuM3190. Note, as stated in Figure 2, “add a wire between GND1 and GND2 for EAOUT and EAOUT2 accuracy tests”. This connection is needed since the accuracy tests connect a 680 ohm resistor across the isolation barrier and creates a current path between the two isolated areas, so a ground return is needed for the accuracy tests. The accuracy of the EAOUT output will be within +/-1% of the reference voltage specified value of 1.225V . Next, the EAOUT2 accuracy test can be performed by removing the R7 0 ohm resistor and placing a 0 ohm resistor at R5, completing the EAOUT2 circuit. Since the EAOUT2 circuit has a high gain and uses the same internal reference voltage to connect to the “–IN ” input of the Op Amp, the accuracy of the EAOUT2 output will also be within +/-1% of the reference voltage specified value of 1.225V .For tests other than the accuracy tests, the 680 ohm resistor connections should be made open by removing R5 and R7 0 ohm resistors, and the external wire connection made between GND1 and GND2 should be removed. Other tests such as datasheet specifications for the Op Amp, Reference, UVLO, Output Characteristics or Power Supply could then be performed.Evaluation Board UserGuideUG-042One TechnologyWay • P .O. Box 9106 • Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. • Tel: 781.329.4700 • Fax: 781.461.3113 • i Coupler ADuM3190 Isolated Error Amplifier Evaluation BoardSee the last page for an important warning and disclaimers. Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 6SCHEMATICFigure 2. EVAL-ADuM3190EBZ SchematicFigure 3. ADuM3190 Block DiagramRev. 0 | Page 5 of 6EVALUATION BOARD LAYOUTFigure 4. Top Layer: Power FillFigure 5. Layer 2: Ground PlaneFigure 6. Layer 3: Power PlaneFigure 7. Bottom Layer: Ground FillRev. 0 | Page 6 of 6ORDERING INFORMATIONBILL OF MATERIALSEvaluation boards are only intended for device evaluation and not for production purposes. Evaluation boards are supplied “as is” and without warranties of any kind, express, implied, or statutory including, but not limited to, any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patents or other intellectual property by application or use of evaluation boards. Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Analog Devices reserves the right to change devices or specifications at any time without notice. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Evaluation boards are not authorized to be used in life support devices or systems.©2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. UG08414-0-1/10(0)。
PROEprotoolmaker
imx6的MFGTools配置、流程、分析
1、MFG说明MFGTool工具是freescale专门针对i.MX处理器专门使用的烧写工具,用来将编译好的文件系统和镜像文件烧写到板子上。
2、文件结构以明远智睿MY-I.MX6-MFG-TOOL-V2.3为例:文件结构cfg.ini指定LIST,ucl2.xml根据此定义,找到对应的操作部分流程://针对阶"> loadSection="OTH"setSection="OTH"HasFlashHeader="FALSE">LoadingInitramfs.</CMD> <CMDstate="BootStrap"type="jump">JumpingtoOSimage.</CMD>//通知内嵌ROM代码跳转到内存中的镜像执行<!--Pleaseuse"cat/proc/mtd"tochecktherightpartitionsforNAND,mtd0andmtd1areforSPI-NOR;mtd2-mtd6areforNAND --><!-- <CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="mknodclass/mtd,mtd0,/dev/mtd0"/>//类型是push,此句在目标机上执行创建设备节点<CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="mknodblock,mtdblock0,/dev/mtdblock0,block"/>-->//类型是push,此句在目标机上执行,创建设备节点<CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="$flash_erase/dev/mtd000">ErasingBootpartition</CMD>//擦除信息<CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="send"file="files/android/u-boot.bin">SendingU-Boot</CMD>//将files/android/u-boot.bin文件发送到目标机<CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="$ddif=$FILEof=/dev/mtd0bs=512">writeU-BoottoSPI-NOR</CMD>//烧写将$FILE下载到/dev/mtd0位置,bs=512,指定读/写的blocks大小为512bytes <CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="send"file="">Sendingpartitionshell</CMD> <CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="$tarxf$FILE">Partitioning...</CMD>em.img">Sendingandwrittingsystem.img</CMD>//利用pipe传输大数据<CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="frf">flushthememory.</CMD>//执行flush刷新操作,等到数据传输完毕<!--Writeuserdata.imgisoptional,forsomecustomerthisisneeded,butit'soptional.--><!--Also,userdata.imgwillhaveandroidunittest,youcanusethistodosomeautotest.--><!--<CMDstate="Updater"type="push"onError="ignore"body="pipeddof=/dev/mmcblk0p7"file="file/an droid/userdate.img">Sendinguserdata.img(optional)</CMD><CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="frf">flushthememory.</CMD>-->//注释掉overy.img">Sendingandwrittingrecovery.img</CMD><CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="frf">Finishingrootfswrite</CMD> <CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="$echoUpdateComplete!">Done</CMD>//显示执行完毕信息</LIST>官方,LISTname=Android-SabreSD-eMMC<LISTname="Android-SabreSD-eMMC"desc="ChooseeMMCandroidasmedia"><!--AndroidProfile:--><CMDstate="BootStrap"type="boot"body="BootStrap"file="u-boot.bin">LoadingU-boot</CMD>//将blocks <CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="$tarxf$FILE">Extractingdatapartitionshell</CMD> <CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="$shmk-encryptable-data-android.sh/dev/mmcblk0/dev/mmcblk0p4">Makingdataencryptable</CMD><CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="$mkfs.ext4/dev/mmcblk0p5">Formattingsystempartition</CMD><CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="$mkfs.ext4/dev/mmcblk0p6">Formattingcachepartition</CMD><CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="frf">flushthememory.</CMD> <CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="$mkfs.ext4/dev/mmcblk0p7">Formattingdevicepartition</CMD>em.img">Sendingandwrittingsystem.img</CMD><CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="frf">flushthememory.</CMD> <!--Writeuserdata.imgisoptional,forsomecustomerthisisneeded,butit'soptional.--><!--Also,userdata.imgwillhaveandroidunittest,youcanusethistodosomeautotest.--><!--<CMDstate="Updater"type="push"onError="ignore"body="pipeddof=/dev/mmcblk0p7"file="file/an droid/userdate.img">Sendinguserdata.img(optional)</CMD><CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="frf">flushthememory.</CMD>--><CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="pipeddof=/dev/mmcblk0p2bs=512"file="files/android/rec overy.img">Sendingandwrittingrecovery.img</CMD>-f flashandroidimage.EOF}#checktheifroot?userid=`id-u`if[$userid-ne"0"];thenecho"you'renotroot?"exitfi#parsecommandlinemoreoptions=1node="na"cal_only=0flash_images=0not_partition=0not_format_fs=0while["$moreoptions"=1-a$#-gt0];docase$1in-h)help;exit;;-s)cal_only=1;;-f)flash_images=1;;RECOVERY:${RECOVERY_ROM_SIZE}MB SYSTEM:${SYSTEM_ROM_SIZE}MB CACHE:${CACHE_SIZE}MBDATA:${data_size}MBMISC:${MISC_SIZE}MBEOFexitfi#destroythepartitiontableddif=/dev/zeroof=${node}bs=1024count=1sfdisk--force-uM${node}<<EOF,${boot_rom_sizeb},83,${RECOVERY_ROM_SIZE},83,${extend_size},5,${data_size},83,${SYSTEM_ROM_SIZE},83,${CACHE_SIZE},83,${VENDER_SIZE},83,${MISC_SIZE},83EOF#adjustthepartitionreserveforbootloader.MfgtoolusesglobalconfigurationtorecognizewhichdevicetheuserwantstoflashamongdifferentUSBdevicesconnectedtothePC.选择设备与PC相连的USBLet’sexplainitbyanexample.下面为例,说明<CFG><STATEname="BootStrap"dev="MX6Q"vid="15A2"pid="0054"/><STATEname="Updater"dev="MSC"vid="066F"pid="37FF"/></CFG>Globalconfigurationiscontainedbetweenparameter<CFG>and</CFG>.定义的全局配置参数<STATEname="BootStrap"dev="MX6Q"vid="15A2"pid="0054"/>indicatesthefirstphaseoftheburningpro cess,thephasenameis“BootStrap”,andadevicenamed“MX6Q”shouldbeconnectedwiththeUSBpid“0054”an dvid“15A2”.Fori.MX6serial,inthephase“BootStrap”,thevalidstringsfordevare:“MX6Q”,“MX6D”,“MX6S L”;inthephase“Updater”,thevalidstringfordevis:“MSC”.烧录过程的第一步BootStrap<STATEname="Updater"dev="MSC"vid="066F"pid="37FF"/>indicatesthesecondphaseoftheburningproc ess,thephasenameis“Updater”,andadevicenamed“MSC”shouldbeconnectedwiththeUSBpid“37FF”andvid“066F”.theonlythinghosthastodoistosendthecommandtothetargeteddevice.主机只是将命令发给目标机ThecommandsactuallyexecutedbyOSimagearedownloadedin Commandlists.Asaresult,eachOShasitsowncomx6qpll8:50MHzBoard:i.MX6Q-SABRESD:unknown-boardBoard:0x63012[POR]BootDevice:SPINORI2C:readyDRAM:1GBMMC:FSL_USDHC:0,FSL_USDHC:1,FSL_USDHC:2UsingdefaultenvironmentIn:serialOut:serialErr:serialNet:gotMACaddressfromIIM:00:00:00:00:00:00FEC0[PRIME]Hitanykeytostopautoboot:0##BootingkernelfromLegacyImageat...ImageType:ARMLinuxKernelImage(uncompressed)DataSize:3182360Bytes=3MBVerifyingChecksum...OK##LoadinginitRamdiskfromLegacyImageat10c00000...ImageName:ubootinitramfsrootfsImageType:ARMLinuxRAMDiskImage(gzipcompressed)DataSize:4537478Bytes=4.3MBmodules:0x7f000000-0x7fe00000(14MB).text:0x8003a000-0x805b676c(5618kB).bss:0x806062a4-0x806316f0(174kB)SLUB:Genslabs=13,HWalign=32,Order=0-3,MinObjects=0,CPUs=4,Nodes=1 PreemptiblehierarchicalRCUimplementation.NR_IRQS:624MXCGPIOhardwaresched_clock:32bitsat3000kHz,resolution333ns,wrapsevery1431655msarm_max_freq=1GHzMXC_EarlyserialconsoleatMMIO0x2020000(options'115200')bootconsole[ttymxc0]enabledConsole:colourdummydevice80x30Calibratingdelayloop...1581.05BogoMIPS(lpj=7905280)pid_max:default:32768minimum:301Mount-cachehashtableentries:512CPU:Testingwritebuffercoherency:ok hwperfevents:enabledwithARMv7Cortex-A9PMUdriver,7countersavailableCPU1:BootedsecondaryprocessorCPU2:BootedsecondaryprocessorCPU3:BootedsecondaryprocessorBroughtup4CPUs11usbcore:registerednewdevicedriverusbimx-ipuv3imx-ipuv3.0:IPUDMFCNORMALmode:1(0~1),5B(4,5),5F(6,7) imx-ipuv3imx-ipuv3.1:IPUDMFCNORMALmode:1(0~1),5B(4,5),5F(6,7)Bluetooth:Corever2.16NET:Registeredprotocolfamily31Bluetooth:HCIdeviceandconnectionmanagerinitializedBluetooth:HCIsocketlayerinitializedBluetooth:L2CAPsocketlayerinitializedBluetooth:SCOsocketlayerinitializedi2c-core:driver[max17135]usinglegacysuspendmethodi2c-core:driver[max17135]usinglegacyresumemethodSwitchingtoclocksourcemxc_timer1Clockevents:couldnotswitchtoone-shotmode:Clockevents:couldnotswitchtoone-shotmode:Clockevents:couldnotswitchtoone-shotmode:dummy_timerisnotfunctional.Clockevents:couldnotswitchtoone-shotmode:CouldnotswitchtohighresolutionmodeonCPU2dummy_timerisnotfunctional.dummy_timerisnotfunctional.CouldnotswitchtohighresolutionmodeonCPU1CouldnotswitchtohighresolutionmodeonCPU0JFFS2version2.2.(NAND)漏2001-2006RedHat,Inc.msgmnihasbeensetto2017cryptodev:driverloaded.ioschedulernoopregisteredioschedulerdeadlineregisteredioschedulercfqregistered(default)mxc_sdc_fbmxc_sdc_fb.0:registermxcdisplaydriverldb_regulator_get:get()withnoidentifierimx-ipuv3imx-ipuv3.0:IPUDMFCDPHIGHRESOLUTION:1(0,1),5B(2~5),5F(6,7) Console:switchingtocolourframebufferdevice128x37mxc_sdc_fbmxc_sdc_fb.1:registermxcdisplaydriverhdmimxc_hdmimxc_hdmi:DetectedHDMIcontroller0x13:0xa:0xa0:0xc1fbcvt:1920x1080@60:CVTName-2.073M9------------[cuthere]------------WARNING:atmm/page_alloc.c:2121__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x150/0x64c()Moduleslinkedin:[<800469f0>](unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xf8)from[<800731b8>](warn_slowpath_common+0x4c/0x64) [<800731b8>](warn_slowpath_common+0x4c/0x64)from[<800731ec>](warn_slowpath_null+0x1c/0x24)[<800731ec>](warn_slowpath_null+0x1c/0x24)from[<800bf5b4>](__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x150/0x64c)imx-uart.4:ttymxc4atMMIO0x21f4000(irq=62)isaIMXloop:moduleloadedm25p80spi0.0:sst25vf016b(2048Kbytes)Creating2MTDpartitionson"m25p80":0x000000000000-0x000000180000:"bootloader"0x000000180000-0x000000200000:"kernel"GPMINANDdriverregistered.(IMX)vcan:VirtualCANinterfacedriverFECEthernetDriverfec_enet_mii_bus:probedInitializingUSBMassStoragedriver...22usbcore:registerednewinterfacedriverusb-storageUSBMassStoragesupportregistered.ARCUSBOTGDeviceControllerdriver(1August2005)addwakeupsourceirq75g_file_storagegadget:controller'fsl-usb2-udc'notrecognized check_parameters:UTPsettingsareinplacenow,overridingdefaults g_file_storagegadget:Noserial-numberstringprovided!g_file_storagegadget:File-backedStorageGadget,version:1September2010 g_file_storagegadget:NumberofLUNs=1fsl-usb2-udc:bindtodriverg_file_storagemxc_asrcregistered22usbcore:registerednewinterfacedriverusbhidusbhid:USBHIDcoredriverCirrusLogicCS42888ALSASoCCodecDriveri2c-core:driver[cs42888]usinglegacysuspendmethodi2c-core:driver[cs42888]usinglegacyresumemethodimx_3stackasocdriverALSAdevicelist:Nosoundcardsfound.TCPcubicregisteredNET:Registeredprotocolfamily17NET:Registeredprotocolfamily29Bluetooth:RFCOMMTTYlayerinitializedBluetooth:RFCOMMsocketlayerinitializedBluetooth:RFCOMMver1.11Bluetooth:BNEP(EthernetEmulation)ver1.3Bluetooth:BNEPfilters:protocolmulticastBluetooth:HIDP(HumanInterfaceEmulation)ver1.2VFPsupportv0.3:implementor41architecture3part30variant9rev4BusfreqdrivermoduleloadedBusfreqdriverEnabledcpu_idis0//<CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="$flash_erase/dev/mtd000">ErasingBootpartition</CMD>UTP:receivedcommand'$flash_erase/dev/mtd000'UTP:executing"flash_erase/dev/mtd000"Erasing4Kibyte@17f000--100%complete//4k4*1024=4096UTP:sendingSuccesstokernelforcommand$flash_erase/dev/mtd000.utp_poll:passreturned.//<CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="send"file="files/android/u-boot.bin">SendingU-Boot</CMD>UTP:receivedcommand'send'UTP:sendingSuccesstokernelforcommandsend.//<CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="$ddif=$FILEof=/dev/mtd0bs=512">writeU-BoottoSPI-NOR</CMD>UTP:receivedcommand'$ddif=$FILEof=/dev/mtd0bs=512'UTP:executing"ddif=$FILEof=/dev/mtd0bs=512"442+1recordsin442+1recordsout226788bytes(221.5KB)copied,7.148058seconds,31.0KB/sUTP:sendingSuccesstokernelforcommand$ddif=$FILEof=/dev/mtd0bs=512.Newsituation:Units=mebibytesof1048576bytes,blocksof1024bytes,countingfrom0DeviceBootStartEndMiB#blocksIdSystem/dev/mmcblk0p10+1516-16383+83Linux/dev/mmcblk0p216238819283Linux/dev/mmcblk0p3241103108011059205Extended/dev/mmcblk0p4110438152712277708883Linux/dev/mmcblk0p524+535512-524287+83Linux/dev/mmcblk0p6536+1047512-524287+83Linux/dev/mmcblk0p71048+10558-8191+83Linux/dev/mmcblk0p81056+10638-8191+83LinuxWarning:partition4extendspastendofdiskSuccessfullywrotethenewpartitiontableRe-readingthepartitiontable...mmcblk0:p1p2p3<p5p6p7p8>p4mmcblk0:p4size5554176extendsbeyondEOD,truncatedIfyoucreatedorchangedaDOSpartition,/dev/foo7,say,thenusedd(1)tozerothefirst512bytes:ddif=/dev/zeroof=/dev/foo7bs=512count=1(Seefdisk(8).)Checkingthatno-oneisusingthisdiskrightnow...mmcblk0:p1p2p3<p5p6p7p8>p4Warning:partition4extendspastendofdiskSuccessfullywrotethenewpartitiontableRe-readingthepartitiontable...mmcblk0:p1p2p3<p5p6p7p8>p4mmcblk0:p4size5554176extendsbeyondEOD,truncatedIfyoucreatedorchangedaDOSpartition,/dev/foo7,say,thenusedd(1)tozerothefirst512bytes:ddif=/dev/zeroof=/dev/foo7bs=512count=1(Seefdisk(8).)UTP:sendingSuccesstokernelforcommand$shmksdcard-android.sh/dev/mmcblk0.utp_poll:passreturned.//<CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="$ls-l/dev/mmc*">Formattingsdpartition</CMD>UTP:receivedcommand'$ls-l/dev/mmc*'UTP:executing"ls-l/dev/mmc*"brw-r-----1rootdisk179,0Jan100:00/dev/mmcblk0brw-r-----1rootdisk179,8Jan100:00/dev/mmcblk0boot0brw-r-----1rootdisk179,16Jan100:00/dev/mmcblk0boot1brw-r-----1rootdisk179,1Jan100:00/dev/mmcblk0p1brw-r-----1rootdisk179,2Jan100:00/dev/mmcblk0p2brw-r-----1rootdisk179,3Jan100:00/dev/mmcblk0p3brw-r-----1rootdisk179,4Jan100:00/dev/mmcblk0p4brw-r-----1rootdisk179,5Jan100:00/dev/mmcblk0p5UTP:executing"mkfs.ext4-Ldata/dev/mmcblk0p4"mke2fs1.41.4(27-Jan-2009)Filesystemlabel=dataOStype:LinuxBlocksize=4096(log=2)Fragmentsize=4096(log=2)171024inodes,684032blocks34201blocks(5.00%)reservedforthesuperuserFirstdatablock=021blockgroups32768blockspergroup,32768fragmentspergroup8144inodespergroupSuperblockbackupsstoredonblocks:32768,98304,163840,229376,294912Writinginodetables:doneCreatingjournal(16384blocks):doneWritingsuperblocksandfilesystemaccountinginformation:doneThisfilesystemwillbeautomaticallycheckedevery33mountsor180days,etune2fs-cor-itooverride.UTP:sendingSuccesstokernelforcommand$mkfs.ext4-Ldata/dev/mmcblk0p4.UTP:receivedcommand'$mkfs.ext4-Lcache-O^extent/dev/mmcblk0p6' UTP:executing"mkfs.ext4-Lcache-O^extent/dev/mmcblk0p6"mke2fs1.41.4(27-Jan-2009)Filesystemlabel=cacheOStype:LinuxBlocksize=1024(log=0)Fragmentsize=1024(log=0)131072inodes,524284blocks26214blocks(5.00%)reservedforthesuperuserFirstdatablock=164blockgroups8192blockspergroup,8192fragmentspergroup2048inodespergroupSuperblockbackupsstoredonblocks:8193,24577,40961,57345,73729,204801,221185,401409Writinginodetables:doneCreatingjournal(8192blocks):doneWritingsuperblocksandfilesystemaccountinginformation:doneThisfilesystemwillbeautomaticallycheckedevery35mountsor180days,etune2fs-cor-itooverride.//<CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="frf">flushthememory.</CMD>UTP:receivedcommand'frf'UTP:sendingSuccesstokernelforcommandfrf.utp_poll:passreturned.//<CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="$mkfs.ext4/dev/mmcblk0p8">Formattingmiscpartition</CMD>UTP:receivedcommand'$mkfs.ext4/dev/mmcblk0p8'UTP:executing"mkfs.ext4/dev/mmcblk0p8"mke2fs1.41.4(27-Jan-2009)Filesystemlabel=OStype:LinuxBlocksize=1024(log=0)Fragmentsize=1024(log=0)2048inodes,8188blocks409blocks(5.00%)reservedforthesuperuserFirstdatablock=1Maximumfilesystemblocks=83886081blockgroup8192blockspergroup,8192fragmentspergroup2048inodespergroupWritinginodetables:done10592+0recordsin10592+0recordsout5423104bytes(5.2MB)copied,1.458177seconds,3.5MB/sUTP:closingthefileUTP:sendingSuccesstokernelforcommandfrf.utp_poll:passreturned.//<CMDstate="Updater"type="push"body="$echoUpdateComplete!">Done</CMD> UTP:receivedcommand'$echoUpdateComplete!'UTP:executing"echoUpdateComplete!"UpdateComplete!UTP:sendingSuccesstokernelforcommand$echoUpdateComplete!.utp_poll:passreturned.。
简述利用ug软件的加工流程
简述利用ug软件的加工流程英文回答:Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) in UG.Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) is a powerful tool in modern manufacturing that enables the seamless conversion of computer-aided design (CAD) models into instructions that can be executed by computer-controlled machines. UG, a leading CAD/CAM software suite, offers a comprehensive set of CAM tools that streamline the manufacturing process and enhance its efficiency.CAM Process Workflow in UG.The CAM process workflow in UG typically involves the following steps:1. Model Preparation: The first step is to prepare the CAD model for CAM. This includes ensuring that the model iswatertight, has no self-intersections, and is free from any topological errors.2. Tool Definition: Next, the appropriate tools for the machining operations need to be defined. UG provides a library of standard tools that can be customized to meet specific requirements.3. Operation Planning: In this step, the machining operations are planned in sequence, considering factors such as toolpath strategies, cutting parameters, and stock material constraints. UG offers a wide range of machining operations, including milling, turning, drilling, and others.4. Toolpath Generation: Based on the operation plan, UG generates toolpaths that define the exact path the cutting tool will follow during machining. These toolpaths are optimized for efficiency and minimize machining time while ensuring part quality.5. Simulation and Verification: The generated toolpathscan be simulated to visualize the machining process and identify any potential collisions or errors. UG provides a comprehensive simulation environment that allows users to validate the CAM program before it is executed on the actual machine.6. Post-Processing: The final step involves post-processing the toolpaths to generate a machine-specific NC code. This code contains all the necessary instructions for the CNC machine to execute the machining operations.Advantages of Using UG for CAM.UG offers a number of advantages for users in the CAM process, including:Comprehensive Toolset: UG provides a comprehensive set of CAM tools that cover a wide range of machining processes and applications.Integrated CAD/CAM Environment: UG seamlessly integrates CAD and CAM capabilities, allowing users to workon both design and manufacturing aspects within a single software platform.Optimized Toolpath Generation: UG's advanced toolpath generation algorithms ensure efficient and high-quality machining operations.Advanced Simulation and Verification: The robust simulation environment in UG helps users identify and resolve potential issues before actual machining, minimizing errors and reducing scrap.User-Friendly Interface: UG's intuitive and user-friendly interface makes it easy for users of all levels to learn and use the software effectively.中文回答:UG软件加工流程。
HP ProtectTools Security Manager用户指南说明书
Customer concernsAs computers become increasingly mobile and better connected, threats to data security are increasing in magnitude as well as complexity. Business customers, for whom data security can have a direct impact on the health of their business, are becoming increasingly concerned about this problem.Taking a holistic approach to security, HP has developed the HP ProtectTools Security Manager to bring many technology areas together in a way that ensures not only protection for client devices, but also ensures that client devices themselves do not become points of vulnerability that could be used to threaten the entire IT infrastructure. Security solutionsHP ProtectTools Security Manager addresses the four challenges that are keeping security features from being widely deployed and used. These are:ability — HP ProtectTools Security Manger offersa single client console that unifies security capabilities under an easy to use common user interface.2.Manageability— The modular architecture of the HP ProtectTools Security Manger enables add-on modules to be selectively installed by the end user or IT administrator, providing a high degree of flexibility to customize HP ProtectTools depending on need or underlying hardware configuration.3.Interoperability— HP ProtectTools Security Manger is built to industry standards on underlying hardware security building blocks such as embedded security chips designed to the Trusted Computing Group (TCG) standard and Smart Card technology.4.Extensibility— By using add-on software modules, HP ProtectTools Security Manager can easily grow to handle new threats and offer new technologies as they become available.The flexible plug-in software modules of HP ProtectTools Security Manager allow customers to choose the level of security that is right for their business. A number of modules are being introduced that provide better protection against unauthorized access to the PC, while making accessing the PC and network resources simple and convenient for authorized users.HP ProtectTools features guideModule Key FeaturesEmbedded Security for HP ProtectToolsprovides important client security functionality using a TPM embedded security chip to help protect against unauthorized access to sensitive user data or credentials. BIOS Configuration for HP ProtectTools*provides access to power-on user and administrator password management, easy configuration of pre-boot authentication features, such as Smart Card, power-on password and the TPM embedded security chip.Smart Card Security for HP ProtectToolsallows customers to work with the BIOS to enable optional Smart Card authentication in a pre-boot environment, and to configure separate Smart Cards for an administrator and a user. Customers can also set and change the password used to authenticate users to the Smart Card, and backup and restore credentials stored onthe Smart Card.Credential Manager for HP ProtectToolsacts as a personal password vault that makes accessing protected information more secure and convenient. Credential Manager provides enhanced protection against unauthorized access to a notebook, desktop or workstation, including alternatives to passwords when logging on to Microsoft Windows and single sign-on capability that automatically remembers credentials for websites, applications, and protected network resources. •TPM embedded security chips are designed to work with a growing number of third party software solutions while providing a platform to support future hardware and operating system architectures.•Enhances a broad range of existing applications and solutions that take advantage of supported industry standard software interfaces.•Helps protect sensitive user data stored locallyon a PC.•Provides an easier to use alternative to the pre-boot BIOS configuration utility known as F10 Setup.•Helps protect the system from the moment power is turned on.•Embedded security chip enhanced Drivelock* helps protect a hard drive from authorized access even if removed from a system without requiring the user to remember any additional passwords beyond the embedded security chip user passphrase.•User interface is fully integrated with other security software modules for HP ProtectTools.•Configures the HP ProtectTools Smart Card for user authentication before the operating system loads, providing an additional layer of protection against unauthorized use of the PC.•Provides users with the ability to back up and restore credentials stored on their Smart Card.•Users no longer need to remember multiple passwords for various password protected websites, applications and network resources.•Single sign-on works with multifactor authentication capabilities to add additional protection, requiring users to use combinations of different security technologies, such as a Smart Card and biometric, when authenticating themselves to the PC.•Password store is protected via encryption and can be hardened through the use of TPM embedded security chip and/or security device authentication, such as Smart Cards or biometrics.The table below details the key customer features and benefits of the newHP ProtectTools offerings:Customer ScenariosScenario 1 — Targeted TheftA notebook containing confidential data and customer information is stolen in a targeted theft incident at an airport security checkpoint.HP ProtectTools technologies and solutions:•Pre-boot authentication feature, if enabled, helps prevent access to the operating system.•Drivelock* helps ensure that data cannot be accessed even if the hard drive is removed and installed into an unsecured system.•Personal Secure Drive feature, provided by the Embedded Security for HP ProtectTools module, encrypts sensitive data to help ensure it cannot be accessed without authentication.Scenario 2 — Unauthorized access from internal or external locationA PC containing confidential data and customer information is accessed from an internal or externallocation. Unauthorized users may be able to gain entry to corporate network resources or data from financial services, an executive, R&D team, or private information such as patient records or personal financial data.HP ProtectTools technologies and solutions:•Pre-boot authentication feature, if enabled, helps prevent access to the operating system.•Embedded Security for ProtectTools helps ensure that data cannot be accessed even if the hard drive is removed and installed into an unsecured system.•Credential Manager for ProtectTools helps ensure that even if an unauthorized user gains access to the PC, they cannot get passwords or access to password protected applications.•Personal Secure Drive feature, provided by the Embedded Security for HP ProtectTools module, encrypts sensitive data to help ensure it cannot be accessed without authentication.Scenario 3 — Strong Password PoliciesA legislative mandate goes into effect that requires the use of strong password policy for dozens of Web based applications and databases.HP ProtectTools technologies and solutions:•Credential Manager for HP ProtectTools provides a protected repository for passwords and single sign-on convenience.•Embedded Security for HP ProtectTools protects the cache of usernames and passwords, which allows users to maintain multiple strong passwords without having towrite them down or try to remember them.HP ProtectTools technologies and solutionsFor more information:HP ProtectTools Security Solutions/hps/security/productsHP Business PC Security Solutions/products/securityHP Business PC Security Solutions/products/securityHP ProtectTools white paper/bc/docs/support/SupportManual/c00264970/c00264970.pdf*Available on select HP Business notebook computers.© 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to changewithout notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additionalwarranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.For more information about HP products and services, visit 。
NuTool – Boot Loader ISP Tool 用户手册说明书
NUTOOL – BOOT LOADER ISP TOOL USER MANUAL M -m UNuTool – Boot Loader ISP ToolUser ManualThe information described in this document is the exclusive intellectual property ofNuvoton Technology Corporation and shall not be reproduced without permission from Nuvoton.Nuvoton is providing this document only for reference purposes of NuMicro microcontroller and microprocessor based system design. Nuvoton assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions.All data and specifications are subject to change without notice.For additional information or questions, please contact: Nuvoton Technology Corporation.NUTOOL – BOOT LOADER ISP TOOL USER MANUAL Maker Nu-mbed NUC472 User Manual Table of Contents1OVERVIEW (4)2FEATURES (4)3SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS (5)4USER INTERFACE GUIDE (8)4.1Overview (8)4.2Select Connection Interface (8)4.2.1USB Interface (9)4.2.2UART Interface (9)4.2.3SPI Interface (9)4.2.4I²C Interface (10)4.2.5CAN Interface (10)4.3Connect with Boot Loader (10)4.4Load File (11)4.5CONFIG Settings (12)4.6Change the Baud Rate of Connection Interface (12)4.7Reset Options (13)4.8Programming Options (13)4.9Programming (14)5REVISION HISTORY (15)NUTOOL – BOOT LOADER ISP TOOL USER MANUAL M -m UList of FiguresFigure 1-1 Block Diagram of Boot Loader ISP Process (4)Figure 3-1 Nu-Link2-Pro Overview (5)Figure 3-2 Nu-Link2-Pro Bridge Connector (6)Figure 3-3 Set Boot Loader ISP Mode (7)Figure 4-1 NuTool – Boot Loader ISP Tool Overview (8)Figure 4-2 Connection Interfaces (8)Figure 4-3 USB Interface (9)Figure 4-4 UART Interface (9)Figure 4-5 SPI Interface (9)Figure 4-6 I²C interface (10)Figure 4-7 CAN Interface (10)Figure 4-8 Start Connecting (11)Figure 4-9 Succeed to Connect with Boot Loader (11)Figure 4-10 Waiting to Connect with Boot Loader (11)Figure 4-11 Load File (11)Figure 4-12 Data Display Area (12)Figure 4-13 CONFIG Settings (12)Figure 4-14 Modified CONFIG Settings (12)Figure 4-15 Change UART Baud Rate (12)Figure 4-16 Change CAN Baud Rate (13)Figure 4-17 Reset Options (13)Figure 4-18 Programming Options (14)Figure 4-19 Start Programming (14)Figure 4-20 Programming Result (14)NUTOOL – BOOT LOADER ISP TOOL USER MANUAL Maker Nu-mbed NUC472 User Manual 1 OVERVIEWThe NuTool – Boot Loader ISP Tool is a tool specially designed for NuMicro MCU series with Boot Loader ISP mode. The NuTool – Boot Loader ISP Tool can connect to Boot Loader of the target chip through various interfaces, such as USB, UART, SPI, I²C and CAN, to update the firmware of APROM and LDROM and modify the CONFIG settings.The complete Boot Loader In-System-Programming (ISP) process consists of the NuTool – Boot Loader ISP Tool, the connection interface, and Boot Loader of the target chip.The block diagram of the Boot Loader ISP process is shown in Figure 1-1.Figure 1-1 Block Diagram of Boot Loader ISP Process2 FEATURESThe NuTool – Boot Loader ISP Tool features are listed below:●Save users time in developing ISP firmware.●Provide a variety of connection interfaces: USB, UART, SPI, I²C and CAN.NUTOOL – BOOT LOADER ISP TOOL USER MANUAL M -m U3 SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE REQUIREMENTSTo use the NuTool – Boot Loader ISP Tool, software and hardware requirements are listed below:● Download NuvoISP_BL.exe from (https:///resource-download.jsp?tp_GUID=SW132022071806572776). ● Prepare Nu-Link or Nu-Link2 with VCOM function or a USB-to-UART converter if UART ISP mode is selected.● Prepare Nu-Link2-Pro if SPI, I²C or CAN ISP mode is selected. The three Boot Loader ISP modes require the Nu-Link2-Pro Bridge to convert the commands and data of the NuTool – Boot Loader ISP Tool into corresponding signals respectively, andcommunicate with the Boot Loader of the target chip. The overview of Nu-Link2-Pro is shown in Figure 3-1.● Enable the appropriate Boot Loader ISP mode according to the application. Figure 3-3 presents how to use Nuvoton’s ICP Programming Tool to set Boot Loader ISP mode of M460 seres.Note: For more information about Nu-Link2-Pro Bridge, please refer to Chapter 3 in Nu-Link2-Pro Debugger and Programmer User Manual (https:///resource-download.jsp?tp_GUID=UG1320200319174043). Figure 3-2 shows the pin definitions of Nu-Link2-Pro Bridge Connector.Figure 3-1 Nu-Link2-Pro OverviewNUTOOL – BOOT LOADER ISP TOOL USER MANUAL Maker Nu-mbed NUC472 User ManualFigure 3-2 Nu-Link2-Pro Bridge ConnectorNUTOOL – BOOT LOADER ISP TOOL USER MANUAL M -m UFigure 3-3 Set Boot Loader ISP ModeNUTOOL – BOOT LOADER ISP TOOL USER MANUAL Maker Nu-mbed NUC472 User Manual 4 USER INTERFACE GUIDE4.1 OverviewWhen NuvoISP_BL.exe is executed, the NuTool – Boot Loader ISP Tool window will pop up, mainly including the Connection Interface selection, connection and chip information display, file loading, CONFIG settings, reset options and progamminmg options. The overview of the NuTool – Boot Loader ISP Tool is shown in Figure 4-1.Figure 4-1 NuTool– Boot Loader ISP Tool Overview4.2 Select Connection InterfaceBefore updating the target chip, the NuTool – Boot Loader ISP Tool needs to connect with Boot Loader first. There are five connection interfaces including USB, UART, SPI, I²C and CAN for users to select, as shown in Figure 4-2. Users can select the appropriate connection interface according to the actual product circuit.Note: The three interfaces of SPI, I²C or CAN need to use with Nu-Link2-Pro Bridge function.Figure 4-2 Connection InterfacesNUTOOL – BOOT LOADER ISP TOOL USER MANUAL M -m U4.2.1 USB InterfaceIf USB is selected as the connection interface, confirm whether the USB ISP mode is enabled. Then just connect the USB port of the target chip to the PC without any wiring.Figure 4-3 USB Interface4.2.2 UART InterfaceIf UART is selected as the connection interface, confirm whether the UART ISP mode is enabled. Then the user can use the Nu-Link/Nu-Link2 VCOM function or the USB-to-UART converter on the market to connect with the UART interface of the target chip. The Nu-Link/Nu-Link2 VCOM or the USB-to-UART converter must connected to the pins specified by Boot Loader. Taking the M460 series as an example, the pins of UART interface are PB.12 and PB.13. Finally, select the appropriate COM port and baud rate to connect.Figure 4-4 UART Interface4.2.3 SPI InterfaceIf SPI is selected as the connection interface, confirm whether the SPI ISP mode is enabled. Then the user needs to connect the SPI interface (CON6.5~CON6.8) of Nu-Link2-Pro Bridge as shown in Figure 3-2 to the pins of the SPI interface specified by Boot Loader. Taking the M460 series as an example, the pins of SPI interface are PA.0, PA.1, PA.2 and PA.3.Figure 4-5 SPI InterfaceNUTOOL – BOOT LOADER ISP TOOL USER MANUAL Maker Nu-mbed NUC472 User Manual 4.2.4 I²C InterfaceIf I²C is selected as the connection interface, please confirm whether the I²C ISP mode is enabled. Then the user needs to connect the I²C interface (CON6.3 and CON6.4) of Nu-Link2-Pro Bridge (as shown in Figure 3-2) to the pins of the I²C interface specified by Boot Loader. Taking the M460 series as an example, the pins of I²C interface are PC.0 and PC.1.Figure 4-6 I²C interface4.2.5 CAN InterfaceIf CAN is selected as the connection interface, please confirm whether the CAN ISP mode is enabled. Then the user needs to connect the CAN interface (CON6.11 and CON6.12) of Nu-Link2-Pro Bridge (as shown in Figure 3-2) to the CAN transceiver on the board of target chip. And the pins of the CAN interface specified by Boot Loader must also be connected to the CAN transceiver. Taking the M460 series as an example, the pins of CAN interface are PA.4 and PA.5.Figure 4-7 CAN Interface4.3 Connect with Boot LoaderSince Boot Loader has a time-out mechanism, the connection must be completed within a specified time after the chip is powered on. Thus, the user must click the "Connect" button first, and then press the reset button on the target chip board. Please repeat the previous steps if it is still failed to connect after waiting for a while.In the following cases, the user can check the "Reset before connecting" option as shown in Figure 4-8 to improve the connection success rate.●UART is selected as the connection interface, and Nu-Link/Nu-Link2 VCOM is used asthe bridge.●SPI, I²C or CAN is selected as the connection interface, and GPIO0 (CON6.17) of Nu-Link2-Pro Bridge as shown in Figure 3-2 is connected to nRST pin of the target chip.If the connection is successful, the status prompt will change to "connected" and display the Part No., Flash memory size and firmware version of the Boot Loader as shown in Figure 4-9; otherwise, the status prompt keeps showing "Waiting for device connection", as shown in Figure 4-10.NUTOOL – BOOT LOADER ISP TOOL USER MANUALM-m UFigure 4-8 Start ConnectingFigure 4-9 Succeed to Connect with Boot LoaderFigure 4-10 Waiting to Connect with Boot Loader4.4 Load FileUsers can click the “APROM ” and “LDROM ” button or drag and drop to load the image file, and then specify the starting address of APROM programming. When the image file is loaded, the image data is displayed in the corresponding data display area (as shown in Figure 4-12).Figure 4-11 Load FileNUTOOL – BOOT LOADER ISP TOOL USER MANUAL Maker Nu-mbed NUC472 User ManualFigure 4-12 Data Display Area4.5 CONFIG SettingsWhen theNuTool –Boot Loader ISP Tool is successfully connected with Boot loader, the CONFIG values of the target chip will be displayed in green as shown in Figure 4-13. The users can click the "Setting" button to modify the CONFIG values. After comparison, if the modified CONFIG value is different from the original value, the modified CONFIG value is displayed in red, as shown in Figure 4-14.Figure 4-13 CONFIG SettingsFigure 4-14 Modified CONFIG Settings4.6 Change the Baud Rate of Connection InterfaceAfter the NuTool –Boot Loader ISP Tool is connected with Boot loader, the user can change the appropriate baud rate of UART or CAN interface according to the circuit capability to improve the transmission efficiency.Figure 4-15 Change UART Baud RateNUTOOL – BOOT LOADER ISP TOOL USER MANUALM -mUFigure 4-16 Change CAN Baud Rate4.7 Reset OptionsThe reset options are used to reset the chip and jump the chip to the specified reboot address. The reset options are executed after updating APROM, LDROM and CONFIG. There are 4 reset sources in the reset options, including:● CMD_RST_SRC_CHIP : Assert the Chip Reset and the reboot address is ignored. ● CMD_RST_SRC_CPU : Assert the CPU Reset and reboot from the specified address. ● CMD_RST_SRC_SYS : Assert the MCU Reset and reboot from the specified address. ●CMD_EXEC_ADDR : Jump to the specified address without reset.The reboot address must be 512-byte aligned.For detailed information about Chip Reset, CPU Reset and MCU Reset, please refer to the "System Reset" section in NuMicro Series Technical Reference Manual.Taking the M460 series as an example, the "System Reset" is described in Section 6.2.2 of the M460 Series Technical Reference Manual (https:///resource-download.jsp?tp_GUID=DA05-M460).Figure 4-17 Reset Options4.8 Programming OptionsBefore programming, the user can check the programming options according to their needs. The programming options include:● APROM : Erase APROM and program APROM file data to the specified APROM address. ● LDROM : Erase LDROM and program LDROM file data to LDROM. ● CONFIG : Update CONFIG settings.● Erae All : Erase whole APROM and LDROM. ● Reset : Execute reset options●Clock : Change baud rate of connect interface. Only UART and CAN have this function.NUTOOL – BOOT LOADER ISP TOOL USER MANUAL Maker Nu-mbed NUC472 User ManualUSBDISP: Switch to Boot Loader USB ISP mode. The premise is that USB ISP mode must be activated.Figure 4-18 Programming Options4.9ProgrammingAfter loading the files for programming and setting the relevant options, click the "Start" button as shown in Figure 4-19 to start programming APROM, LDROM and CONFIG or execute commands of other options. After the programming is finished, a message showing the programming result and time will appear as shown in Figure 4-20.Figure 4-19 Start ProgrammingFigure 4-20 Programming ResultNUTOOL – BOOT LOADER ISP TOOL USER MANUALM -m U5 REVISION HISTORYDate Revision Description2022.09.211.00Initial versionNUTOOL–BOOT LOADER ISP TOOL USER MANUAL Maker Nu-mbed NUC472 User Manual Important NoticeNuvoton Products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in systems or equipment, anymalfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or severe propertydamage. Such applications are deemed, “Insecure Usage”.Insecure usage includes, but is not limited to: equipment for surgical implementation, atomicenergy control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, the control or operation ofdynamic, brake or safety systems designed for vehicular use, traffic signal instruments, all typesof safety devices, and other applications intended to support or sustain life.All Insecure Usage shall be made at customer’s risk, and in the event that third parties lay claimsto Nuvoton as a result of customer’s Insecure Usage, custome r shall indemnify the damagesand liabilities thus incurred by Nuvoton.。
刀具失效分析
Welcome to the Tooling University. This course is designed to be used in conjunction with the online version of this class. The online version can be found at . We offer high quality web -based e -learning that focuses on today's industrial manufacturing training needs. We deliver superior training content over the Internet using text, photos, video, audio, and illustrations. Our courses contain "roll -up -your-sleeves" content that offers real -world solutions on subjects such as Metal Cutting, Workholding, Materials, and CNC with much more to follow. Today's businesses face the challenge of maintaining a trained workforce. Companies must locate apprenticeship programs, cover travel and lodging expenses, and disrupt operations to cover training needs. Our web -based training offers low -cost, all -access courses and services to maximize your training initiatives.Class Outline教学内容主要和次生失效模式 后刀面磨损(磨蚀) 后刀面磨损形态 确立作业条件 后刀面崩刃 前刀面崩刃 前刀面积屑瘤 后刀面积屑瘤刀具失效分析(ISO) 250Copyright © 2011 Tooling U, LLC. All Rights Reserved.教学内容主要和次生失效模式 后刀面磨损(磨蚀) 后刀面磨损形态 确立作业条件 后刀面崩刃 前刀面崩刃 前刀面积屑瘤 后刀面积屑瘤 热裂纹月牙洼磨损(扩散) 热变形切深处破损 断裂 小结Lesson: 1/15教学内容Lesson: 2/15主要和次生失效模式标准的金属切削作业是一种损耗过程,其会产生明显的切削力并产生大量的热。
MP_USERGUIDE 2.16
User guide for JMicron 60X MP tool
Check flash module: check flash ID, max. channel number and max. bank number. Erase rebuild early bad : Use the erase method to rebuild early bad blocks. Repair used module : Preformat the module with new flash and used flash. Recover code block : Erase the code block first. 2-5. RD Get defect table from flash. Put defect table to flash. Rebuild bad block mark 2-6. H/W setup Via JMF329 USB to SATA bridge board (PCB No. JM329-DB-001-0) to do all test.
Version B.2.16 © JMicron 2009. All rights reserved.
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Jun 2010 Copying prohibited.
User guide for JMicron 60X MP tool Table of Contents
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Feature .................................................................................................................4 Functions..............................................................................................................5 Notice: ..................................................................................................................7 Error code:............................................................................................................8 INI file definition:...................................................................................................9 Illustrations: ........................................................................................................12 Log File: .............................................................................................................17 History: ...............................................................................................................20
末端工具标定程序说明书
Staubli激光工具标定程序说明书TeachToolUser2用于不拆激光头进行标定与修正TCP值,主要针对Lasman激光切割应用开发,但其程序适用于各种复杂工具的TCP标定。
运行需要Val3 s7.x以上系统,以及expansion addon。
Step1:设置安装方式1.说明:使用该程序首先需要正确设置机器人安装方式,设置完成后安装方式会出现在屏幕顶端,如果不正确设置机器人安装方式,对于Step4修正工具Z会有影响。
Step2:标定工具1.说明:软件自动切换当前工具为flange,此步骤记录四个点可以初步标定一个工具自动保存在tTool1。
记录的第一个点要求激光头垂直,记录的第二个点要求法兰垂直,记录的第三个点可以任意姿态,记录的第四个点可以任意姿态。
flange标定四个点的实质是,用球面四点计算球心的方法计算工具的x、y、z,四个点的法兰位置尽量远,计算得到的工具值就越准。
限定第一个点和第二个的姿态是为了计算工具姿态rx、ry、rz,尽可能使第一点激光头垂直。
2.软件界面:所有点记录完成点计算3.操作步骤:3.1调整激光头姿态垂直首先调整使激光头垂直,准备一张白纸画一个十字,移动和旋转在frame(world)坐标系下进行,首先调整Rx、Ry将激光头调至大致垂直,然后将激光头移至十字上方,再z方向抬升观察光斑,如果光斑中心不在十字中心,说明激光头不垂直。
此时需要调整Rx、Ry将光斑中心移至十字中心。
然后z方向下降至接近纸面,再调整光斑中心到十字中心。
如此反复数次,直至机器人z方向抬升与下降时,光斑中心始终在十字中心,说明激光头姿态已基本垂直。
若激光头与法兰是垂直安装的,用法兰在水平方向对齐即可。
3.2依次记录四点第一点:激光头垂直对准尖点如果激光头与法兰是垂直安装,可以使用对齐功能快速对齐,而不需以上手动调整姿态的步骤第二点:法兰垂直对准尖点第三点:任意姿态对准尖点第四点:任意姿态对准尖点Step3:修正工具XY1.说明:软件自动切换当前工具为tTool1,选择两点法或三点法修正已标定的工具tTool1,此步骤可以将计算得到的TCP位置修正到激光头Z向的轴线上,修正后的工具保存在tTool2,用户根据实际情况选择两点法或者三点法修正工具。
环球插件机中文编程资料1
申明:本资料共10篇。
来自环球培训。
兹将其共享给各位同行。
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这包括列在下面供参考的商标,还有法律规定的知识产权也保护我们的® o或™ 标志。
AdVantis™Applied Conveyor Engineering®Applied Conveyor Engineering logo is registeredChipJet®CIMLink®Circle U logo is registeredDimensions™ Manufacturing Monitoring SoftwareDimensions logo is registeredFlexJet®GSM®GSM Genesis Platform®GSMx™GSMxs™Lightning™Magellan®MegaView®Omniplace®Polaris logo is registeredPrecisionPro®Quadris™UICS®Universal®Universal logo is registeredUniversaLight®UPTIME 100®U-Teach®Vantis™Vari-Cell®Virtual Process Engineer™VPE™VPE with Intelligent Agent™VRM® (in select countries, not US)下面是可能在此文件其他地方找到的其他注册商标®, 注册待定商标™, 以及服务商标SM AIS-3500 Trademark of Applied Intelligent Systems, Inc.CIMBridge Trademark of Mitron CorporationDEK Trademark of DEK Printing Machines LimitedDEC Trademark of Digital Equipment CorporationFORCE Computers Trademark of FORCE COMPUTERS Inc./GmbHG AMMA T ECH Trademark of GAMMATECH, Inc.Loctite Trademark of Loctite CorporationMcAfee Trademark of McAfee, Inc.Microsoft Trademark of Microsoft, Inc.MS-DOS Trademark of Microsoft, Inc.OS/2 Trademark of International Business MachinesOperating System/2 Trademark of International Business MachinesPDOS Trademark of Eyring, Inc.Pentium Trademark pending of Intel CorporationPLC Trademarks of Allen BradleyProgrammable Logic Controller Trademarks of Allen BradleyRadiSys Trademark of RadiSys CorporationVectra Trademark of Hewlett PackardVERSAmodule Trademark of Motorola, Inc.V IRUS S CAN Trademark of McAfee, Inc.Windows Trademark of Microsoft Corporation© 2005年环球仪器公司版权所有。
NX软件系统用户界面的全局更改与CAM Express用户的关键好处说明书
User experience and productivity The system-wide changes to the NX ®software user interface offer key benefits for the CAM Express user.The redesigned menus and input dialogs clearly communicate required input and command steps and this is consistent with the other elements of the NX product line.The re-use of common elements to enhance operational consistency and discoverability is particularly important in CAM.For example,in noncutting moves the user interaction has been rationalized across all CAM functions.The enhanced use of role-specific user interfaces is also very important in the CAM area.This enables companies to present commands appropriate to the user’s function and level of expertise,enabling first-dayproductivity for novice users and flexibility to adapt to more functionality as their needs andproficiency grow.In CAM Express the system is delivered with the optional Express and Expert Rolesas out-of-the-box roles.The Express role sets the user interface into a level that is ideal for the newuser.It also activates a series of predefined templates that configure the system for one of a numberof key machining functions such as turning,mold and die machining or mill-turn machining.Acomplementary set of built-in tutorials linked to the Express role guide the new user though a pre-setlearning experience inside the live software.What’s new in CAM Express version 5BenefitsStreamlined operation cuts smoothly and leaves a beautiful finishEasier than ever to learn and useAvailable machine tool kits make for fast implementationFaster cutting with shorter tools in deep cavitiesMore realistic machine simulationAreas of enhancements•User experience –ease of use and user productivity•Free Flow Machining ™–a new technology for toolpath creation•Machine tool support kits –out-of-the-box content for advanced post processors and machine tool simulation sets SummaryCAM Express software is the full function,CAD-neutral numerical control (NC)programming application in the Velocity Series ™portfolio.Version 5contains the latest improvements that help manufacturers increase the value of their machine tools by tailoring the programming system to the needs of the shop,the machine tool and the NC programmer.fact sheetSiemens PLM Software /plm/camexpressVelocity Seriesflowing toolpaths with far increased tool life andbasis for the new Streamlineclean up the material that would be leftpatterns once this gets to within aa tool’sfor all identified machining features.Thistrack the progress of each feature.make it faster than ever to apply the best ContactSiemens PLM SoftwareAmericas8008072200Europe44(0)1202243455Asia-Pacific852********/plm©2008Siemens Product Lifecycle Management Software Inc.All rights reserved.Siemens and the Siemens logo are registered trademarks of Siemens AG.T eamcenter,NX,Solid Edge,T ecnomatix,Parasolid,Femap,I-deas,JT,Velocity Series and Geolus are trademarks or registered trademarks of Siemens Product Lifecycle Management Software Inc.or its subsidiaries in the United States and in other countries.All other logos,trademarks,registered trademarks or service marks used herein are the property of their respective holders.5/08。
磨齿软件-中英文对照版
INDEX 目录 (1)1.1 Grinding Programme Parameters 磨削编程参数 (2)1.1.1 Machine A nd Synchronisation Parameters 机床和对齿参数 (3)1.1.2 Profile Parameters 齿形参数 (6)1.1.2.1 Wheel Profile Calculation Parameters 砂轮齿形计算参数 (6)1.1.2.2 Wheel Profile Correction Parameters 砂轮齿形校正(修形)参数 (9)1.1.2.3 Wheel Profile Form Correction Parameters 砂轮齿形成形校正(修形)参数 (11)1.1.2.4 How to Use The Profile Correction Parameters 怎样运用齿形校正(修形)参数 (12)1.1.3 Work Parameters 工作参数 (13)1.1.3.1 Generic Work Cycle Parameters 一般工作循环参数 (13)1.1.3.2 Lead Correction Parameters 齿向校正(修形)参数 (17)1.1.3.3 Integrated Gear Checking Parameters 齿轮综合检验参数 (21)1.1.4 Work Cycle Parameters 工作循环参数 (22)1.1.5 Characteristics Of Work Cycle Parameters 工作循环参数特性 (23)1.1.6 Grinding Wheel and Points Correction Parameters 磨削砂轮和点校正参数 (26)1.1.7 Point Corrector Zeroing 点校正器回零 (27)1.1.8 Gear Parameters Storage 齿轮参数库 (27)1.1.9 Loading Gear Parameters 齿轮参数下载 (28)1.2 Dressing Cycle 修形循环 (29)1.2.1 Dressing Programme 修形编程 (29)1.2.2 Profile Data User Screens 齿形数据用户界面 (30)1.3 Grinding Cycles 磨削循环 (31)1.3.1 Standard Grinding Cycle 标准磨削循环 (31)1.3.2 Selected Teeth Grinding Cycle 选择轮齿磨削循环 (32)1.3.3 Optional Programme Stop 可选编程中断 (34)1.4 Integrated Gear Checking 齿轮综合检测 (35)1.4.1 How to A ssemble the Checking Device in the Machine 怎样在机床上安装检测装置 . 35 1.4.2 Checking Parameters 检测参数 (36)1.4.3 Integrated Gear Check Programme 齿轮综合测量编程 (39)1.4.4 Verification of The Touch Probe With Reference Pin 用参考量棒确认探针 (40)1.4.5 Verification Of The Touch Probe With A Zeroing Block用回零块确认探针 (41)1.4.6 Profile Check 齿形测量 (41)1.4.7 Autocorrection 自动修形 (42)1.4.8 Lead Check 齿向测量 (44)1.4.9 Indexing Check 分度误差测量 (45)1.5 Automatic Synchronisation 自动对齿 (46)1.5.1 Manual Synchronisation Procedure 手动对齿过程 (46)1.5.2 Autosynchronisation Parameters 自动对齿参数 (47)1.5.2.1 Synchronising Groups of Teeth 一组齿的对正 (47)1.5.2.2 Synchronising All Teeth 所有齿的对正 (48)1.5.2 Autosynchronisation Set-up Procedure 自动对齿安装步骤 (48)1.1 Grinding Programme Parameters磨削程序参数To access grinding programmes parameter modification use the following procedure:按照如下步骤进入磨削编程1. Press2. Press3. Press4. Press GEARSIf the displayed screen page indicates a different type of process, select external gear grinding using the following procedure: 如果屏幕上显示的是不同类型的工艺,按照如下步骤选择外齿磨削∙Press until the box for the type of processing required is displayed. 按直到所需的工艺类型对话框显示在屏幕上。
A Modular Tool Kit For Knowledge Management
A Modular Tool Kit For Knowledge ManagementGillesM E Lafue Reid G. SmithSchlumberger Doll ResearchOld Quarry RoadRidgefield, CT 06877-4108USAABSTRACTWe describe an integrated programming environment for develop ing knowledge-based systems. The environment contains a variety of general-purpose tools: a rule interpretation system, a semantic integrity manager, a task representation system and a file manager. Although the tools have different origins (e g . rule based systems, database management, process control), an obiect-oriented foundation lends modularity and consistency to the tool kit. This paper describes a rule interpretation system, a semantic in-tegrity manager, a task representation system, and a file manager for storing and retrieving objects These tools implement the inter pretation of the declarative representations for the entities they manage rules integrity constraints, tasks, files The salient fea tures of Strobe needed for the presentation of the tools are intro duced in the next section Each tool is then described first through examples of the declarations it supports - drawn primarily from Crystal - and then by showing the obiects that implement itI. INTRODUCTIONBy now the value of powerful tool kits for developing knowledge based systems is well-understood. Such tools act as substrates - computational bases that allow system builders to concentrate on the problems of acquiring and formalizing domain knowledge. In this paper we discuss a number of specific tools that we have found to be useful. We also argue for the utility of an object-oriented foundation that ties the individual tools together ina coherent fashionThe foundation for our tool kit is an object-oriented knowledge representation system called Strobe [5. 6]. It has been used in a variety of applications, most recently in Crystal [9], a system that supports interactive manual and automatic interpretation of well logs, (i e , measurements made in boreholes) This system was developed for two main classes of users, end users (/ e log interpreters) doing interactive well log interpretation, and inter pretation program developers. It combines graphic display and manipulation of logs with graphic editors and menus It controls distributed execution of interpretation programs either on the Xerox workstations or on Ethernet connected Vaxes These programs have been written from a variety of computational perspectives (e.g.. statistical, pattern recognition, symbolic) and ina variety of programming languages. Strobe and Crystal provide the glue that binds these heterogeneous components together.The Crystal knowledge bases incorporate a number of subsystems that are neither specific to the Crystal application nor to well-log interpretation. These subsystems are the tools of a modular, general-purpose knowledge-management tool kit that can be usedto extend Strobe. Each tool is incorporated into a basic Strobe knowledge base by adding slots to one of the initial domain-independent objects, or by adding one or a few objects. Each toolis modular in that it doesn't require modifying slots or functions defined by other tools.II. STROBEA Strobe knowledge base is a collection of objects of two types classes which can be specialized, and individuals which cannot Obiects are organized into taxonomic hierarchies (which may be tangled) along which properties are inherited (alternative in heritance paths are also supported)A Strobe obiect has properties called slots, and a slot has properties called facets Both slots and facets may be inherited Some facets namely. Value and Datatype, are system-defined and exist for all slots, others are user defined Message-passing and event-oriented computation are supported.Strobe supports multiple knowledge bases in the same address space Also, messages can be sent to objects in any knowledge base, even if that knowledge base is on another machine con nected by Ethernet. (Indeed, any Strobe operation can be per formed across the network.) To further support distribution and computational heterogeneity, Strobe had been implemented in a variety of languages' Interlisp-D on Xerox workstations. Mainsail. CommonLisp and C on Vaxes. This paper concentrates on the Interlisp-D version.Interlisp-D Strobe has a display-oriented editor called Impulse [4]. This editor is itself built as a collection of Strobe objects. As a result, it can be specialized to suit the needs of Strobe applica-tions, based on the types of declarations supported by the tools discussed here. An example of such a specialization is presented in [9].A. User-defined DatatypesA datatype in Strobe is itself implemented as an object. Datatyping provides another form of inheritance in that a slot may inherit some of its facets, typically operations, from its datatype. More precisely, receivers for messages sent to facets may be inherited from slots in the datatype object. Such slots are characterized by the fact that their name starts with the atom "DATUM ". For inG. Lafue and R. Smith 47Figure I I-1: Initial Strobe Knowledge Base Objects1III. RULE INTERPRETATIONThe rule interpreter [7] included in our tool kit applies rules in aforward-chained manner. The rule syntax supports a number oftypes of match variable instantiation in the left-hand side In ad-dition, the system provides support for user extensions to the syn-tax. A form of rule compilation can be used to generate code andspeed up rule application. Rules can be grouped into R uiesetsand control structures defined for attempting and firing rules as-sociated with ruiesets. Uncertainty is currently handled accordingto the EMYCIN model [10). There is also a simple mechanism forgenerating natural language rule translations Finally, and mostimportant, rules written for this system can access domainknowledge encoded as Strobe objects.2A. Declarations For Rule InterpretationEach rule in the system is itself a Strobe object - an instance of theclass R ule Figure III 1 shows a sample rule (taken in conceptfrom the Dipmeter Advisorsystem [8])Figure 111-1: Late Fault RuleClauses may refer to Strobe objects (e.g., via the THE function, inFigure 111-1, which accesses a slot of an object) as well as otherLisp data structures. They may also bind variables that can beaccessed during the matching and execution of the rule. We havedefined an initial rule language of approximately 50 left-hand-sidepredicates and 10 right-hand-side actions. The rule language maybe augmented as desired by end-users by defining Interlisp functions (and translation templates, if desired)To match Norma IFau H9 against the database, the rule inter-preter attempts to find a normal fault zone and a zone characterized by a signal pattern known as a red pattern, such that thetwo zones together satisfy the predicates associated withCondition2. The rule interpreter attempts to match the rule bysequentially instantiating the match variables. As each match vari-able is instantiated, the truth value of the clause is tested. If true.then the instantiation process continues, but if false, then theprocess backtracks to the last variable instantiated that has untried values in its domain and reinstantiates it to its next value.3Figures showing objects are to be read as follows General information aboutthe obiect (such as its synonyms, whether it is a class or an individual, itsimmediate generalizations) is shown first. Slots are then shown indented withrespect to the object information, and when shown, the facets of a slot areindented with respect to the slot name. The value (if any) is printed following theslot name. Names in curly brackets are synonyms for the slot with which they areassociated.2The ability to integrate rules and structured objects as well as the ability toextend the rule syntax in a flexible way are not easily managed in existing ruleinterpreters, like OPS5[1] We have opted for the flexibility end of theflexibility/speed spectrumMark of Schlumberger3Note that there may be several zone pairs for which the conditions aresatisfied. To find them all, some form of iteration is required This is performedautomatically, as desired, by the rule interpreter.stance, a message sent to the Put facet of a slot is forwarded tothe DATUM-Put slot of the object implementing the datatype of theslot if no receiver can be found through standard taxonomic inhentance.B. User-defined FacetsUser-defined facets are useful for metadata encoding. They havebeen used extensively in Crystal to support communication between knowledge bases By agreeing on the meaning of a relatively small number of facets, knowledge bases can interpret eachother's objects and slots without detailed knowledge of eachother's domain of application (e g . object and slot names). Forexample, a part of an entity may be identified based on a R olefacet set to Part rather than on the name of the part Each of ourtools defines some facets and incorporates an interpreter forthemC. Initial ObjectsA Strobe knowledge base starts with a few general objects whichare organized in the generalization hierarchy shown in Figure II 1.DATATYPE is the ancestor of all datatype objects. Initially, it comeswith a few slots that contain functions for implementing basicoperations such as putting a value into a slot, getting, printing orediting a slot value The message handlers for some of these slots(eg, DATUM-Edit or DAIUM Pr int.) are defined in the descen-dants of DAIATYPL: BITMAP. TEXT, LISP (for Interlisp Dfunctions and lambda expressions). E X P R (for arbitrary sexpressions) and OBJ ECT (for slots whose value points to Strobeobjects)48 G. Lafue and R. SmithThere are several forms of quantified-condition clauses. In the standard case, the domain of a match variable is the set of in stances of a specified class (as in Figure III-1). Alternatively, it can be the set of instances of a class and of all its subclasses Other possibilities can be defined by the user Another type of quantified-condition clause that we have found useful is illustrated by the rule in Figure III-2 This rule expresses the fact that a tidal flat is characterized by a number of signal patterns known as blue patterns, that have alternating azimuth. We do not know a prion how many such patterns there will be - their number depends on the thickness of the flat. Set quantification in a single rule appears to provide a useful match to the way that variable thickness units are conceptualized and detected by our domain specialistsRules are grouped into R ulesets A ruleset defines the control structure to attempt and fire the rules it contains It can eliminate the need for clauses often found in flat rule systems that are aimedat setting the context for rule application. Figure III 3 shows a ruleset used for stratigraphic interpretation of dipmeter dataThe simplest ruleset contains a single list of rules called N O R M A L -RULES. These rules are attempted one at a time accord ing to their order in the list. Each time a rule fires, the content of the CONTROL-STRATEGY slot determines whether scanning is to continue with the next rule (ContinueAfterFiring) or is to begin again with the first rule (R e S t a r t A f t e r F i n n g)4 This iteration continues until no rules can be successfully fired (This default termination condition can be overridden in particular rulesets.)A ruleset can also contain the following lists of rules FIRE-ONCE-RULES can only be fired once for each invocation ofthe ruleset. They can be used to initialize the execution of a ruleset. FIRE-ALWAYS-RULES are attempted on each iteration regardless of the control strategy. They can be used to respond to the firing of other rules (e g . to update dependent relationships). Unlike NORMAL-RULES and FIRE-ONCE-RULES, FIRE-ALWAYS-RULES can be fired more than once with the same match variable bindings within a single ruleset invocation.To assist in explanation and debugging, the execution history of each ruleset invocation is recorded as an instance of the ruleset class. It retains information such as the rules that were attempted and fired (together with their match variable bindings and the ob-jects created or modified as a result of their firing).B. Rule Interpretation SubsystemThe rule interpreter is implemented via the Rule object and the Ru leset object (Figure III 4) (Not all of their slots are shown )An additional feature has proved quite useful for hypothesis test ing. In applying a ruleset (or a rule), the caller is allowed to pass in a set of bindings. These bindings are analogous to lambda bind-ings and allow ruleset invocation to be considered as a form of function invocation. Match variable bindings may be included in this list, in which case, the rule interpreter tries to fill in the remain-ing instantiations.Object: DEEP-MARlNE -RUI ESEIType: INDIVIDUALGeneralizations- RulesetNORMAL-RULES: MARINF-20 MARINE -2 I M A R INF -?2 MARINE-23MARINE 24 MARINE -27CONTROL-STRATEGY- R e S t a r t A f t e r F if mqFigure 111-3: Deep Marine RulesetObject: RuleType:CIASSGeneralizations R O O TIFTHEN.RULESETTRANSLATE: translate RuleTRANSLATIONApply: ApplyRuleMatch: MatchRuIeMatchAli. MatchRuleAl lExecute. ExecuteRuleObject. RulesetType-CLASSGeneralizations: R O O TNORMAL RULES:FIRE-ONCE RULES.FIRE-ALWAYS-RULES:CONTROL STRATEGY:TERMINATION-CONDITIONKNOWLEDGE BASE:Apply A p p l y R u l e s e tThe R e S t a r t A f t e r F i r i n g option is useful when the actions of an individual rule could interact with the conditions of other rules It is often used in combina tion with a rule ordering that places the most specific rules before the most general rules. The Cont inueAf t e r F i r i n g option is useful when individual rule actions are independent or additive (It is the default strategy.)Figure 111-4: Rule Interpretation ObjectsIV. SEMANTIC INTEGRITY MANAGEMENTThe integrity management system allows the user to define con-straints on slots of objects, and to define actions to be taken in case of constraint violation or satisfaction (with appropriate defaults). The system analyzes the constraints and derives the in-formation it needs to check them at run time (i.e., the constraint variables and the operations that require checking). Currently, our constraint language is a combination of Interllsp-D and Strobe.G. Lafue and R. Smith 49A. Declarations For Integrity ManagementWe distinguish several types of integrity constraints. A single-slot constraint involves a single-slot. A datatype constraint applies to all slots having a particular datatype. A multi-slot constraint in-volves several slots, in one or several objects. Since slots can be set-valued, constraints are divided into element constraints (that apply to the elements of a slot value) and set constraints (that apply to a slot value as a set).Two alternatives for encoding a constraint are supported. 0) as slots of an obiect and (n) as facets of a slot In this section, we discuss constraints encoded as objects For a presentation of slot encoding, and criteria for choosing between the two alternatives, see [2] and [3)Figure IV 1 shows the object that defines a well location in terms of a town, county, state, country and continent. The Continent slot is subject to a (single-slot) constraint that its value must belong to the set of names enumerated in the Candidates facet The constraint is implemented in the Cont inentConstraint ob-iect (Figure IV 2) whose Condition slot encodes the constraintdefinition and Correction slot the correction of violations (here, simply an error message)Object. W e i I l o c a t ion Type ClassGeneralizations OB JECT WellTOWN { Township }COUN {County P a r i s h } STAT (S t a t e P r o v i n c e } NATI {N a t i o n C o u n t r y } CONT {C o n t i n e n t } Datatype. IXPRCandidates- (Europe North-America South-America Asia A f r i c aA u s t r a I i a )PutElementConditions. C o n t i n e n t C o n s t r a i n t AddElementConditions: C o n t i n e n t C o n s t r a i n tFigure IV-1: The WellLocation ObiectObject C o n t i n e n t C o n s t r a i n t Type: ClassGeneralizations: S i n g l e S l o l C o n s l r a i n t Condition. (MEMBER Value Candidates)Correction: (E r r o r Value "i s not one of " Candidates) SetOrElementConstraint. EIement ConstrainedObject. Well l o c a t i o n ConstrainedSlot: C o n t i n e n t Facets: CandidatesFigure IV-2: Single-Slot Constraint On ContinentFigure IV-3 shows the Measurement datatype object and one of its constraints: the I n t e r n a l U n i t s C o n s t r a int, implemented in the object shown in Figure IV-4. The constraint states that if slots whose datatype is a measurement specify the units for their values-their i n t e r n a l u n i t s -t h e values they are assigned must be in those units. The Correction slot contains the code to make the conversion if necessary.Object: MeasurementSynonyms: DimensionedQuantity Type: ClassGeneralizations: DATATYPE UnitsConversion:InternalUnitsConstraint: I n t e r n a l U n i t s C o n s t r a i n t Datatype: D a t a t y p e C o n s t r a i n tPutElementConditions. I n t e r n a l U n i t s C o n s t r a i n t AddElementConditions: I n t e r n a l U n i t s C o n s t r a i n tFigure IV-3: The Measurement ObjectFigu re IV-4: Datatype Constraint For Internal UnitsFigure IV-5 shows the Condition slot of an object that implements a multi-slot constraint involving several objects The constraint is between different regions, or components, of a geological fault, referred to as the upper and lower distortion regions (or blocks) and the breccia region (the zone between the blocks charac-terized by crushed rocks) It states that the upper distortion region of a fault is above its breccia region which, in turn, is above its lower distortion region. It assumes that there exist (i ) F a u l t objects with UpperDistortionRegion, L o w e r D i s t o r t i o n -Region and BrecciaRegion slots, and (n) DistortionReg ionand Brecc laRegion objects with Faul t, Top and Bottom slots.Figure IV-5: Multi-Slot Constraint Between Fault Regions The user fills the Condition slot and optionally, the Correction and Action slots (the latter states a side effect of constraint satisfaction). These slots can contain function names, lambda ex-pressions or s-expressions. They can reference slots and facets as free variables rather than by using Strobe access functions. In single-slot and datatype constraints, Value refers to the current slot value. In multi-slot constraints involving several objects, the THE function references slots in relation to their objects.The checking declarations generated and used by the system basically consist of identifiers of the constraint variables to allow d) insertion of triggers from the variables to the constraints at analysis time and (n) efficient binding of the variables at run time. A single-slot constraint object has a ConstramedQbject slot and a ConstrainedSlot slot. A datatype constraint object has a DatatypeObject slot and a ConstraintSlot slot. Since these con-straints can involve facets other than Value (e.g.. I n t e r n a l U n i t s in I n t e r n a l U n i t s C o n s t r a i n t ) such facets are declared in a Facets slot. A Slots slot in a datatype constraint declares the slots of the datatype object involved in the constraint, and in a multi-slot constraint, it declares the constrained slots together with their respective objects.A trigger associated with a slot is implemented by a facet that points to single or multi-slot constraints. The facet name indicates50 G. Lafue and R. Smiththe operations on the slot that require checking {Put, Add, Remove)5. It also indicates whether the constraints are set or ele ment constraints This allows the user to reset the order in which constraints are checked (e g element constraints before set constraints) and the system to efficiently order the constraints to check at run time For example, the PutElementConditions facet of the Continent slot (Figure IV-1) indicates that C o n t i n e n t C o n s t r a m t must be checked when a value is put in the slot.A trigger associated with a datatype object is a slot that points to the constraints for the datatype. Its name encodes the same infor-mation as trigger facets The AddElementConditions slot of Measurement shows that I n t e r n a l U n i t s C o n s t r a m t must be checked when a value is added to a slot whose datatype is some measurement.B. Integrity Management SubsystemThe integrity management system consists of slots added to the DATATYPE obiect (Figure IV-6) and of constraint obiects. The con-straint objects are organized in a taxonomic hierarchy. The Constraint object is shown in Figure IV-7.The DATUMPut, DATUM Add. and DATUM-R emove slots of DATATYPE contain the operations for which integrity may be checked. These operations are also declared in the OperationsWithlntegnty slot of Constraint DefauitOperationsdeclares the default operations for which integrity is checkedFigure IV-6: DATATYPE Obiect For Integrity ManagementFigu re IV- 7: The Constraint ObjectThe DATUM-AnalyzeConstramts slot of DATATYPE and the Analyze slot of Constraint provide alternative ways of analyzing constraints. The former is a message handler for analyzing con-straints encoded in slots. The latter is a message handler for analyzing constraint objects. For example, an AnalyzeConstramts message sent to the PutElementConditions slot of Measurement results in filling the DatatypeObiect, ConstramtSlotand Facets slots of An Analyze message to the I n t e r n a lUnitsConstra i n t object results in fill-ing the same slots as well as the PutElementConditions and AddEiementConditions slots of Measurement.The Verify slot in Constraint verifies whether a hypothetical value for a slot violates the constraints that apply to the slot. Instead of executing the corrections associated with the violated constraints, it returns an association list of the names of those constraints and the bindings of their variables. The ConstraintCheckingOrder slot declares the default order in which constraints are checked and can be reset in any datatype.V. TASK REPRESENTATIONDeclarative task representation has been successfully used to capture component function and structure in a number of domains 1 hardware design, fault detection, well-log interpretation Our motivation for task declaration is to provide a structure within which (1) a knowledge-based system can reason about tasks, (n) a unified mechanism can control task execution, and (III code writ ten from a variety of computational perspectives and in a variety of programming languages can be integrated An example is described in [9]. It shows how the Crystal knowledge base respon-sible for the user interface interprets information about tasks to guide the user through their execution and how it prompts him for the necessary input To date, we have concentrated on task/subtask relationships, data description and control flow A. Declarations For Task RepresentationIn our formalism, task declarations are made in subclasses of the Module object. The execution history of a task is recorded as an instance of its class (analogous to ruleset invocation) Figure V 1 shows some of the slots of a task called Eigen which represents a principal component analysis on the logs identified in the ActiveLogs slot for the well identified in Well from TopDepth to BottomDepth. Among the outputs are principal component logs, represented by the PCLogs slotA task can be a substask of another task, which is called its abstraction. It points to that abstraction via a slot whose R ole facet is set to Abstraction For example, the Faciolog slot of an Eigen instance points to an instance of a module, called facio log" - a program that finds zones of similar log responses in a well, and whose first subtask is the principal component analysis carried out by Elqen Conversely, a task points to its subtasks via slots whose R ole facet is set to Expansion. Slots representing expansions also have an Order facet that indicates the relative (partial) order in which each expansion is normally to be executed. (E i gen has no expansions.)The slots representing input and output parameters of a task are denoted by a Role facet set to Port and a Direction facet set to In, Out or (In Out). These slots also have an Order facet that indicates to the system the relative (partial) order in which each input parameter should get its value. The Origin facet identifies where the value for the slot can be obtained. It may (i) identify the user (which in Crystal causes the user interface knowledge base to take charge); (ii) specify a slot of another object; or (HI) indicateCurrently, the identification of the operations that may cause a constraint violation is based on heuristic, rather than formal, analysis, and can be overridden by the userMark of SchlumbergerG. Lafue and R. Smith 51that the task will compute the value itself The Default facet con-tains an s-expression that evaluates to a default value, and the Candidates facet evaluates to a set of possible values. These two facets are used by the user interface knowledge base in its prompting of the user (e.g., by presenting a menu if there are candidate values). Other facets are discussed in [9].The other facets associated with an input port are for integritymanagement. The Act i veLogs slot, for example, is subject to anPFigure V-1: Eigen Moduleelement constraint that each value be drawn from the logs as-sociated with the Well, and to a set constraint such that no more than one log can be of type GammaRay. Furthermore, its C a r d i n a l i t y is limited to 30.B. Task Declaration SubsystemThe mechanism to control task execution is implemented in theModu 1 e object (Figure V-2). (Only some slots are shown.)Figure V-2: Module ObjectThe computation carried out by a task may execute either on the Xerox workstation or on a remote machine, in a language otherthan Interlisp-D. In the former case, the computation is specified in the Code slot, which typically contains a function name. In the latter case, it is specified in the RemoteExecutionObject slot The value of that slot points to a Strobe object on the remote machine (identified in the Host facet) which is responsible for call-ing the foreign language program That object (written in Mainsail. CommonLisp, or C Strobe if it resides on a Vax) exchanges input and output parameters with the current module obiect written in Interlisp-D Strobe.The ReturnControl slot identifies where control is to be passed next (in terms of a host, knowledge base, object, slot and facet) A task executes when its Contro I slot receives a message. This slot contains the function that implements the task execution con-trol mechanism. Basically, that function (/) acquires the input parameters; (n) instantiates and executes expansions as required, if there are expansions, or else executes the task computation, and (m) passes control to the next module. Dynamic alteration of control flow is supported by resetting ReturnControl slots on the fly. Note also that the Contro 1 slot has facets to modify con trol flow (e g., to iterate through a task or to pause for interaction before starting a task) Of course, the default values for these facets defined in the Module object can be overridden in its specializationsVI. FILE MANAGEMENTStrobe manages objects in virtual memory At the end of a session, all objects in a knowledge base are generally stored on the same file. Subsets of objects from a knowledge base may also be loaded and stored. The file management tool extends this basic capability in that (i ) it allows more generality in specifying the sub-sets of objects (by description as well as by name), and (n) it keeps track of the files on which such collections are stored. Our goal is to provide DBMS like facilities to cope with increasing numbers of objects as knowledge bases scale up.A. Declarations For File ManagementThe filing mechanism is implemented via file indexes. A file index is defined as a conjunction of slot names. It maps values of that conjunction into file names. For example, a file index may be defined by the conjunction (Well Creat i onDate) and an index value may be (WellA 23-Oct-84). The object implementing that file index associates (WellA 23-Oct-84) with the name of one or several files that contain objects whose We 11 slot value is WellA and whose Creat ionDate slot value is 23-0ct-84. Figure VI-1 shows a file index whose conjunction, defined in the Index slot, is (Well Creat ionDate). The slots I n d e x V a l u e l. IndexValue2 and IndexValue3 represent index entries, i.e., tuples of the mapping between index values and file names. The Value facet of such a slot is an index value, e.g., (WellA 23-0ct-84), and its Files facet points to the files that contain objects corresponding to its value 6. Slots implementing index entries are created and managed automatically by the system and are of no more concern to the user than the implementation ofAn index value may point to several tiles because it is our policy to avoid duplication of objects on several files As a result, an object corresponding to two index values (for two different indexes) is stored in only one of the two correspond-ing files, and that file must be pointed to by the other index value.。
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© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2012. All rights reserved._______________________________________________________________________Manufacturing Tool V2 (MFGTool2) Update Command List (UCL) User GuideContents1 Overview .....................................................................................................................2 2UTP mode operation ................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Global Configuration ......................................................................................... 2 2.2Update Command List (2)2.2.1 Host Specific Commands .......................................................................... 2 2.2.2 Firmware Specific Commands .. (3)1OVERVIEWManufacturing (Mfg) tool provides a flexible way for users to set their own operations. An xml script file is used to configure the users operation.An xml file typically consists of a number of tasks which can be executed by running the manufacturing tool just once.2UTP MODE OPERATION2.1Global ConfigurationMfg tool uses global configuration to recognize which device the user wants to flash among different USB devices connected to the PC.Let’s explain it by an example.<CFG><STATE name="BootStrap" dev="MX6Q" vid="15A2" pid="0054"/><STATE name="Updater" dev="MSC" vid="066F" pid="37FF"/></CFG>Global configuration is contained between parameter <CFG> and </CFG>.<STATE name="BootStrap" dev="MX6Q" vid="15A2" pid="0054"/> indicates the first phase of the burning process, the phase name is “BootStrap”, and a device named“MX6Q” should be connected with the USB pid “0054” and vid “15A2”. For i.MX 6 serial, in th e phase “BootStrap”, the valid strings for dev are: “MX6Q”, “MX6D”, “MX6SL”; in the phase “Updater”, the valid string for dev is: “MSC”.<STATE name="Updater" dev="MSC" vid="066F" pid="37FF"/> indicates the second phase of the burning process, the phase name is “Updater”, and a device named “MSC” should be connected with the USB pid “37FF” and vid “066F”.2.2Update Command ListThe tool uses Update Command List (UCL) to specify all the user tasks. The UCL contains a distinct list for each use case. Each list contains a set of command elements with attributes for the command type, body, and payload. The command element text provides a user interface message for the current operation.Each UCL begins from <LIST name=”xx”, desc=”xxx”> while ending with </LIST>, the name of which can be specified by users. Parameter “desc” is used for comment purpose. There are two types of commands: host specific commands and firmware specific commands. Host specific commands are parsed and executed by host tool while firmware specific commands are parsed and executed by firmware runs on targeted device.2.2.1Host Specific CommandsThe example below shows a typical command. “state” indicates the phase of the command executed and “type” specifies the type of a command. “body” is a pa rameter of the command. “file” is another parameter. “Loading Kernel” is a description of the command.<CMD state="BootStrap" type="load" file="uImage" address="0x10800000"loadSection="OTH" setSection="OTH" HasFlashHeader="FALSE" >Loading2.2.2Firmware Specific CommandsIf a command is typed as “push”, which means the command is parsed and executed by the targeted device instead of host, the only thing host has to do is to send the command to the targeted device.The commands actually executed by OS image are downloaded in Command lists. As a result, each OS has its own commands.2.2.2.1OTP Bits ProgrammingCommand below shows how to write a file to a disk:<CMD state="Updater" type="push" body="$ ls /sys/fsl_otp ">Showing HW_OCOTP fuse bank</CMD><CMD state="Updater" type="push" body="$ echo 0x11223344 >/sys/fsl_otp/HW_OCOTP_MAC0">write 0x11223344 to HW_OCOTP_MAC0 fusebank</CMD><CMD state="Updater" type="push" body="$ cat /sys/fsl_otp/HW_OCOTP_MAC0">Read value from HW_OCOTP_MAC0 fuse bank</CMD>The fuse bank name (ex: HW_OCOTP_MAC0) should be set as needed.How to Reach Us:Home Page: Web Support: /support Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software implementers to use Freescale products. There are no express or implied copyright licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits based on the information in this document.Freescale reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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Freescale sells products pursuant to standard terms and conditions of sale, which can be found at the following address: /SalesTermsandConditions.Freescale, the Freescale logo, AltiVec, C-5, CodeTest, CodeWarrior, ColdFire, C-Ware, Energy Efficient Solutions logo, Kinetis, mobileGT, PowerQUICC, Processor Expert, QorIQ, Qorivva, StarCore, Symphony, and VortiQa are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. Airfast, BeeKit, BeeStack, ColdFire+, CoreNet, Flexis, MagniV, MXC, Platform in a Package, QorIQ Qonverge, QUICC Engine, Ready Play, SafeAssure, SMARTMOS, TurboLink, Vybrid, and Xtrinsic are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. The Power Architecture and word marks and the Power and logos and related marks are trademarks and service marks licensed by . The ARM Powered Logo is a trademark of ARM Limited.© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2012. All rights reserved.。