北师大版Unit1Lifestyle一轮复习知识点总结
高中英语 北师大版必修一Unit1 Lifestyles lesson1重点单词详解
Unit1 LifestylesLesson1 A perfect day?Key words1.series n. 系列节目，系列a series of 一系列的Eg: He had done a series of things that made you angry.plain vi. 抱怨；投诉complain to sb. about/over sth. 就......向某人抱怨/投诉（1）He complained to me about the way of Tom speaking to him.（2）I’m going to complain to the manage about the matter.complaint n.make a complaint about... 对......抱怨/提出投诉（3）I’d like to make a complaint about the noise.3.switch vt./vi. 转换，转变switch on 把开关打开，接通switch off 把......关掉，关上switch over 转换频道，转变Ex: (1) He switched ( ) the washing machine and threw the dirty clothes in.(2)Tell the boy to switch ( ) all lights when he leaves the room.(3)Switch ( ) if you don't like the programme.He switched the topic from one subject to another.(switch也可以做及物动词，后直接跟宾语。
)链接：turn on 打开turn on sb. 攻击某人turn off 关闭turn sb. off 使某人厌烦/不感兴趣turn over 转换，转变；翻身.......turn in=>hand in 上交turn up 开大，调大；出现，露面turn down 开小，调小；拒绝4.take up占据（时间，空间）；拿起；接受；继续；开始从事于.......(1)The desk took up too much space and you should move it.(2)You should take up my suggestion and start studying hard.(3)We should take up arms to fight for freedom.(4)I've decided that I'll drop medicine and take up physics.(5)Let’s take up a new lesson.(6)I don’t take up too much of your time. Please give me 2 minutes.take in吸收；接纳；欺骗；领会take down拆除；写下take on呈现；雇用；承担take over接管；承袭take off脱掉，摘下；起飞；成功；开始流行Ex: 用take 的相关短语的适当形式填空。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles讲义北师大版必修1.doc
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles讲义北师大版必修1Unit 1 Lifestyles 一课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词知其意1．questionnaire n．问卷；调查表2．lifestyle n. 生活方式3．couch n. 长沙发，睡椅4．document n. 公文，文件5．studio n. 演播室；工作室6．social adj. 社交的；社会的7．minus adj. 零下，负8．dial vt. 拨电话号码9．presentation n. 表演；展示10．accountant n．[纵联1] 会计，会计师11．forecast n. 预报；预测Ⅱ.重点单词写其形1．matter vi. [纵联2] 要紧，有重大关系2．partner n. 合作者，搭档3．peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的4．suppose vt. 认为，猜想5．complain vi. 抱怨；投诉6．switch vt. 转换，转变7．portable adj. 轻便的，手提式的8．remote adj. 遥远的9．alarm n. 警报，警告器10．urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的11．midnight n. 午夜，半夜12．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的13．pressure n. 压力14．reduce vt. 减少；降低15．stand vt. [纵联3] 忍耐，忍受16．graduate vi. 毕业17．support vt. after that we take up a new lesson. 继续⑤After he retired from office, my father took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 开始从事[记牢] take away 拿走；夺走take down 写下，记下；拆卸take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收容take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take on接纳；雇佣；呈现；承担take over 夺取；接替；接管[练通] 介、副词填空⑥You have to learn to take down the key points even though you don t take them in. ⑦When Mr. Green retired, his son took over the business from him. ⑧Some people believe that smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health. ⑨Don t be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. ⑩He witnessed to having seen the man take away the case. ⑪In the past few years, the village has taken on a new look. [写美] ⑫2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达众所周知，学习占据了我们大部分的时间，所以我们有必要做运动。
北师大版Unit1Lifestyle一轮复习知识点总结
Unit1 Lifestyle根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。
1.____________vt.认为，猜想2.____________vi.抱怨；投诉3.____________vt.转换，转变4.____________ n.戏剧，短剧5.____________adj.遥远的6.____________n. 警报，警告器7.____________adj.急迫的，紧急的8.____________n.公文，文件9.____________n.午夜，半夜10.___________adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的11.___________n.压力12.___________n.专家13.___________vi.遭受,感到疼痛14.___________vt﹠vi减少,降低15.___________vt.忍耐,忍受16.___________vt.更喜欢, 宁愿17.___________n.志愿者18. ___________ minus19. _____________ challenge 20. _____________ support21. _____________ design 22. ______________ solve词类转换按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。
1.peacefu l (adj) __________(n)和平类似：beautiful ___________(n) 美丽2.relaxing (adj) ______________(v) 放松类似：exciting ____________(v) 激动3.personal (adj) ______________(n)个人类似：social __________ (n)社会4. organize (vt) _______________(n)组织类似：present_ _______________ (v) 展示5.prefer (vt) _________________(n)喜欢类似：differ _____________ (n)多样化，变化6.graduate (vi) _______________(n)毕业类似：communicate ________________(n)交际7.advertisement (n) ___________(v)打广告类似：equipment ______________(n)设备装备8.distance (n) _______________(a dj)远类似：difference __________(adj)不同的9.sickness (n)_________ (adj)有病的类似：carefulness __________(adj) 细心的10.classical (adj) ________(n)级别类似：musical _________(n)音乐11.formal (adj) ____________(n) 形式类似：normal __________(n)规范,标准重要词组1.___________________________接通/关上/转变2._____________(爆竹,铃等)响3._____________占据(时间,空间)4.____________________充满着5._________________忍受,遭受6.____________________此刻,目前7.____________________数年间8.____________________抱怨9.____________________毕业于10.______________________对……激动11. _____________________ make a decision12. be prepared for ______________13. meet challenges _________________ 14. to tell the truth _________________ 15. have a long talk _________________ 16. win sb’s support __________________ 17. be proud of _______________________ 18. solve problems _________________ 19. be/get bored _________________ 20. come up with ____________________ 21. join sb. in sth./doing sth _____________ 22. as well as ___________________1. suppose vi﹠vt猜想，认为；假定◆理解：理解下列各句的意思，特别注意划线部分。
北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit1 重难点知识归纳总结
北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1【重点单词】1.lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式2.peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ adj. 平静的；和平的3.relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ adj. 轻松的，放松的4.stressful /ˈstresfəl/ adj. 充满压力的，紧张的5.suppose /səˈpəʊz/ vt. 认为，猜想6.cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n. 卡通片，动画片7.switch /swɪtʃ/ vt. 转换，转变8.portable /ˈpɔːtəbəl/ adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的9.remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 遥远的10.paperwork /ˈpeɪpəwɜːk/ n. 日常文书工作11.alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n. 警报，警告器12.urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 急迫的，紧急的13.document /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ n. 公文，文件14.midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜，半夜15.bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的16.stress /stres/ n. 压力17.studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ n. 演播室；工作室18.expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家19.suffer /ˈsʌfə/ vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛20.pressure /ˈpreʃə/ n. 压力21.social /ˈsəʊʃəl/ adj. 社交的；社会的22.reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ vt. 减少，降低anise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ vt. 组织24.diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 饮食；节食25.prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ vt. 更喜欢；宁愿26.stand /stænd/ vt. 忍耐，忍受27.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者28.graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi. 毕业29.minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ adj. 零下，负30.basin /ˈbeɪsən/ n. 脸盆31.challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战32.support /səˈpɔːt/ vt.&n. 支持；支撑33.dial /daɪəl/ vt. 拨(电话号码)34.design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n.& vt. 设计35.advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告36.presentation /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/ n. 表演，展示37.accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ n. 会计，会计师38.tube /tjuːb/ n. (英)地铁39.crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的40.nearby /ˈnɪəbaɪ/ adj. 附近的adv. 在附近41.otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv. 否则；另外42.forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ n. 预报；预测43.crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群，一伙人44.lung /lʌŋ/ n. 肺45.sickness /ˈsɪknɪs/ n. 疾病46.distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离47.cigar /sɪˈɡɑː/ n. 雪茄烟48.classical /ˈklæsɪkəl/ adj. 古典的49.formal /ˈfɔːməl/ adj. 正式的，合礼仪的50.cycle /ˈsaɪkəl/ vi. 骑自行车51.style /staɪl/ n. 风格，作风【重点短语】1.couch potato 电视迷2.sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上3.sit in the chair 坐在椅子上4.sit at one’s desk 坐在桌子旁5.tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事6.wake up醒来7.get up immediately 立刻起床8.turn on 打开9.go downstairs 下楼10.in the living room 在卧室11.in the dining room 在餐厅12.at the moment 现在13.eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner 早餐、午餐、晚餐吃……14.watch TV series 看电视剧15.switch over 换台16.switch off 关掉17.do some exercise 做锻炼18.take the dog for a walk 遛狗19.portable TV 便携式电视ptop computer 笔记本电脑21.make meals 做饭22.walks round in a circle 绕圈走23.make the bed 铺床24.lead a…life 过……的生活25.remote control 遥控器26.at your feet and in your hand 近在咫尺27.work one’s way through 做……来谋生28.go off 响起29.jump out of 从……跳出来30.take up 占据（时间或空间）31.be filled with 充满32.get changed/dressed 换衣服/穿衣服33.urgent matters 紧急事件34.be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌烦35.answer the phone/e-mails 接电话/回邮件36.be ready for (doing) sth 准备好（做）某事37.do sth for fun 做某事寻乐plain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事39.make sure确保40.be tired of 对……感到厌倦41.check numbers 核对账目42.take a weekend break 周末休息一下43.be at work 投身工作44.be free of sth 免于……45.study by distance learning 远程学习46.get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事47.be fond of 喜欢48.make notes of 做笔记；记下e up with 想到50.catch up with 赶上51.as a result 结果52.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事53.be served as 被充当……【重点句型】1. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife.当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种生活的。
一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles 生活方式课件 北师大版必修1
2.The shoppers may make a(n)________to the manager in charge if the goods are not up to standards.
A．Excuse
C．explanation
B．complaint
D．Report
【答案】
B
suffer vi.& vt.患病；遭受；受„„之苦 suffer指一般的损害、痛苦等等，其宾语常为pain，loss，grief，insult， punishment，wrong，hardship，injustice，discouragement，
类 别
suppose
课标要点
switch1. 3.Fra bibliotekremote
vt. adj.
认为，猜想 遥控的
2. 4.
urgent
vt. adj.
转换，转变 急迫的，紧急
的
5.
document
n.
公文，文件
6.
bored
adj.
厌烦的，不感兴趣
重 点 单 词
的 7.
stress/pressure
n. 压力
8.
【答案】
B
complain vt.& vi.抱怨；发牢骚；投拆
complain (to sb.) about/of (doing) sth. (向某人)抱怨、诉说、投诉某事 complain (to sb.)that...(向某人)抱怨„„ make complaints about抱怨„„ She left early，complaining of a headache. 她说自己头痛，很早就离开了。 Some customers are complaining to the manager of/about the quality of the food.有些顾客正在向经理抱怨这些食品的质量。 Father always complains that he is too busy.
北师大版高一英语复习Module 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles重点归纳
北师大模块高一英语复习Module 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles重点归纳教学目的：复习基础知识为主，即词汇、句式用法、基础语法和交际用语等。
重点：能力迁移。
引导学生两通：语义通、语法通。
运用学得的知识，结合上下文解决问题，做题快又准。
本单元需要15课时。
***知识清理———词汇短语Warm-upa business manager业务经理deal with处理对付研究讨论涉及have time for hobbies有培养业余兴趣的时间a police officer警官once a week每周一次lesson 1Passage Aa couch potato 终日懒散在家看电视的人sit on the sofa / in the chair坐在沙发上/椅子上turn on / off (=switch on / off) 打开/ 关闭switch over to another channel . 转到另一个频道do / take some exercise做些锻炼锻炼一下身体go downstairs / upstairs 上楼/下楼the portable TV随身携带手提电视a remote control / controller 遥控器→remote-control system 遥控系统the stone wall 石墙live this lifestyle 过这种生活→live / lead a … life 过着…的生活get the world at one’s feet通晓天下事Passage Ba workaholic工作狂→an alcoholic酒鬼at one’s desk坐在桌边伏案工作(=at desk)→at table 在进餐/ 吃饭→ at the table 在饭桌边work one’s way费力/认真/辛勤地工作→work one's way through college靠打工读完大学the alarm clock 闹钟go off (闹钟) 响get changed换衣服→get dressed穿(好)衣服take up占据(时间/空间)拿起着手/开始/从事(查黄页)be filled with = be full of充满→ fill A with B = fill B into Aurgent matters急事急待处理的事情do one’s paperwork写写东西answer an e-mail 回复电子邮件have time for fun有时间娱乐complain(to sb) bout / of sth就…向…抱怨/发牢骚make money赚钱→ lose money 亏本赔钱get / be bored with对…感到厌倦→ be tired / sick of Ex.1game shows游戏秀游戏表演TV (play) series (电视连续剧) 电视系列片talk shows脱口秀谈话节目too much 太多的过高cf: much tooEx.6at / on weekends在周末→ on weekdays在平时lesson 2take place 发生suffer from遭受因…而感到身体难受(因...而蒙受损害)social situations 社交场合cause sb sth / sth to sb →cause sb to do sth→cause sb to do sth ⅹ:cause sb + adj.reduce / increase stress 减轻/增加压力lose weight 减肥→gain / put on weight增加体重长胖Ex. 4have sth / nothing to do with与…有关系/无关→be related to与...有关→be concern with牵涉到参与→ be involved with / in sth被卷入到…参与到…can’t stand sth./doing sth.无法忍受(做)某事very / quite / very much的区别take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事one’s turn to do sth lesson 3Inner Mongolia (Autonomous Region)内蒙古make a decision 作出决定be prepared for sth为…准备好强调准备好的状态。
北师大版高一英语复习Module1Unit1Lifestyles重点归纳
北师大模块高一英语复习Module 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles重点归纳教学目的：复习根底知识为主，即词汇、句式用法、根底语法和交际用语等。
重点：才能迁移。
引导学生两通：语义通、语法通。
运用学得的知识，结合上下文解决问题，做题快又准。
本单元需要15课时。
***知识清理———词汇短语Warm-upa business manager业务经理deal with处理对付研究讨论涉及have time for hobbies有培养业余兴趣的时间a police officer警官once a week每周一次lesson 1Passage Aa couch potato 终日懒散在家看电视的人sit on the sofa / in the chair坐在沙发上/椅子上turn on / off (=switch on / off) 翻开/ 关闭switch over to another channel . 转到另一个频道do / take some exercise做些锻炼锻炼一下身体go downstairs / upstairs 上楼/下楼the portable TV随身携带手提电视a remote control / controller 遥控器→remote-control system 遥控系统the stone wall 石墙live this lifestyle 过这种生活→live / lead a … life 过着…的生活get the world at one’s feet通晓天下事Passage Ba workaholic工作狂→an alcoholic酒鬼at one’s desk坐在桌边伏案工作(=at desk)→at table 在进餐/ 吃饭→ at the table 在饭桌边work one’s way费力/认真/辛勤地工作→work one's way through college靠打工读完大学the alarm clock 闹钟go off (闹钟) 响get changed换衣服→get dressed穿(好)衣服take up占据(时间/空间)拿起着手/开场/从事(查黄页)be filled with = be full of充满→ fill A with B = fill B into Aurgent matters急事急待处理的事情do one’s paperwork 写写东西answer an e-mail 回复电子邮件have time for fun有时间娱乐complain(to sb) bout / of sth就…向…抱怨/发牢骚make money赚钱→ lose money 赔本赔钱get / be bored with对…感到厌倦→ be tired / sick of Ex.1game shows游戏秀游戏表演TV (play) series (电视连续剧) 电视系列片talk shows脱口秀谈话节目too much 太多的过高cf: much tooEx.6at / on weekends在周末→ on weekdays在平时lesson 2take place 发生suffer from遭受因…而感到身体难受(因...而蒙受损害)social situations 社交场合cause sb sth / sth to sb →cause sb to do sth→cause sb to do sth ⅹ:cause sb + adj.reduce / increase stress 减轻/增加压力lose weight 减肥→gain / put on weight增加体重长胖Ex. 4have sth / nothing to do with与…有关系/无关→ be related to与...有关→be concern with牵涉到参与→ be involved with / in sth被卷入到… 参与到…can’t stand sth./doing sth. 无法忍受(做)某事very / quite / very much的区别take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事one’s turn to do sth lesson 3Inner Mongolia (Autonomous Region)内蒙古make a decision 作出决定be prepared for sth为…准备好强调准备好的状态。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles 北师大版必修1
Unit 1 LifestylesⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.suppose vt. 认为，猜想plain vi. 抱怨；投诉3.switch vt. 转换，转变4.midnight n. 午夜，半夜5.expert n. 专家6.reduce vt. 减少；降低7.stand vt. 忍耐，忍受8.design n．&vt. 设计9.sickness n. 疾病10.matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系11.peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peace n．和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地12.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.&vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的13.urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的→urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地→urgency n．紧急；催促→urge vt.催促；极力主张14.bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的15.stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→pressure n．压力(同义词) 16.suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n．痛苦，苦难→sufferer n．受苦者，受难者；患者17.social adj.社交的；社会的→society n．社会anise vt.组织→organisation n．组织→organiser n．组织者19.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference 用所给词的适当形式填空1.A satisfied customer is thebest advertisement(advertise) that we hope tohave.2.Mr. Green is leaving on atrip tomorrow and needs thesepapers urgently (urgent)．3.The president invited him tohis private study for aninformal (formal) talk.4.The word “business” alsorefers to an organisation(organise) that provides goodsand services.5.Not only will I earn muchmoney but I will also gain somesocial (society) experiencethrough it.6.Soon I found children gotbored (bore) with stayingindoors.7.I don't want to work understress and I am eager for a jobthat isn't stressful.(stress)8.The peaceful people hopedthat the dispute was to besolved peacefully and a peaceagreement could be signed as1.“容忍，忍受”表达种种①bear vt. 忍受②tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍③stand vt. 忍受，忍耐④endure vt. 忍耐；容忍⑤put up with 忍受，容忍2.聚焦后缀ness名词①sickness/illness疾病②loneliness 孤独，寂寞③darkness 黑暗④blindness 失明⑤kindness 善良⑥care lessness 粗心⑦goodness 仁慈⑧usefulness 有用⑨sadness 悲伤⑩happiness 快乐3.盘点ial结尾形容词①beneficial 有益的②commercial 商业的③facial 表面的④financial 金融的⑤social 社会的⑥official 官方的⑦special 特别的⑧influential 有影响的4.“支持，拥护”家族①advocate vt. 提倡；拥护Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通2.I always take my portable TV and Isit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身带着手提电视，我坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。
北师大版高一英语必修1_Unit1_Lesson1_复习归纳
Lesson1 复习归纳Ⅰ.重点单词必记根据词性及汉语提示写出单词 1．lifestyle n ． 生活方式 2．stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的3．switch vt. 转换，转变4．portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的 5．remote adj.遥远的 6．suppose→supposed adj. 想象的，假定的 7．complain→_complaint n.抱怨8．urgent→⎩⎨⎧urgency n. 紧急urgently adv. 紧迫地，迫切地9．personal→⎩⎨⎧personally adv.私人地，个人地person n. 人10．peaceful→⎩⎨⎧peacefully adv. 平静地peace n. 和平，平静11．relaxing adj.放松的→relax v ．放松→relaxation n ．休闲，娱乐 Ⅱ.高频短语必背1．switch on 把开关打开，接通 2．switch off 把……关掉，关上 3．switch over 转换频道，转变 4．do some exercise 锻炼身体 5．at one's desk 在伏案工作 6．go off(爆竹、铃等)响 7．get changed 换衣服 8．take up占据；从事 9．be filled with充满着10．complain (to sb.) about sth.(向某人)抱怨某事Ⅲ.经典句式必会1．What kind of lifestyle do you think people have?你认为人们拥有何种生活方式？[句式分析]do you think为插入语，在句中只改变原句的语序而不改变其谓语动词的形式。
[尝试仿写]你认为他是干什么职业的？What_do_you_think_he_is?2．Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife.当然，没有一个好妻子，我是过不上这种生活的。
北师版 必修一 unit1 lifestyle 短语单词总结
get lost 迷路 get paid 得到报酬 get dressed 穿衣 get married 结婚 get hurt 受伤 get broken 损坏 get discouraged 灰心丧气
married (1) They plan to get _________(marry) in the summer. stolen (2) His car got ________(steal) at the weekend. broken break) while I (3) My watch got ________( was playing with the children.
(1)fill……with 用…..装满 请把杯子里装满水 Please fill the cup with water.
(2) fill in 填写上；塞满
你需要填写一些表格。 You need to fill in some forms.
6. What kind of lifestyle do you think the men have? 疑问词+do you think+陈述语序 双重疑问 句，常用来询问对方对某事的意见或者看法。 do you think 可以看成是插入语，类似的有： do you consider, do you know, do you believe, do you suppose
4. take up 占据（时间、空间）；开始从事； 拿起；对….产生兴趣 take back 收回 take off 脱下 take on 呈现 take over 接管 take apart 拆开
5. be filled with = be full of 充满着 教室里面坐满了人 The classroom is filled with/ full of people.
高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 Lifestyles教师用书 北师大版必修1
Unit 1 Lifestyles(对应学生用书第5页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系2．suppose vt. 认为，猜想3．switch vt. 转换，转变4．remote adj. 遥远的5．stand vt. 忍耐，忍受6．design n．& vt.设计7．nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近8．otherwise adv. 否那么；另外9．portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的10．document n. 公文，文件11．presentation n. 表演；展示12．forecast n. 预报；预测13．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．peace n. 和平→peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的→peacefully adv. 和平地；平静地2．relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj. 松懈的，放松的→relaxing adj. 令人轻松的，放松的3．stress n. 压力→stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧X的4．urge vt. 催促；极力主X→urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的→urgency n. 紧急；催促5．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj. 令人厌烦的；无聊的6．suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n. 痛苦，苦难→sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者；患者7．social adj. 社交的；社会的→society n. 社会→socialism n. 社会主义8．reduce vt. 减少；降低→reduction n. 减少9．organ n. 器官；机构→organise vt. 组织→organiser n. 组织者→organisation n. 组织10．prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿→preference n. 喜好；偏爱11．volunteer n. 志愿者vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的12．graduate vi. 毕业→graduation n. 毕业13．challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的14．support vt.&n. 支持；支撑→supporter n. 支持者；拥护者15．advertise v. 做广告→advertiser n. 登广告的人；广告商→advertisement n. 广告16．formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj. 非正式的17．distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．It's an amazing acplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations (organize)．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges(challenge) from the modern market.(2017·某某高考)3．A satisfied customer is the best advertisement(advertise) that we hope to have. 4．The president invited him into his private study for an informal(formal) chat. 5．Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social(society) experience through it.6．Soon I found children got bored(bore) with staying indoors.7．Generally speaking，we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax) 8．The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)9．I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful．(stress)10．Nowadays with the development of society，many volunteersvolunteer to do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．go off(铃、爆竹等)响2．take up 占据；开始从事；拿起3．be filled with 充满着4．suffer from 忍受，遭受5．at the moment 此刻，目前6．over the years 数年间7．make sure 弄清，查明8．as a result 结果9．get changed 换衣服，更衣10．take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事11．play a role/part in 在……中起作用12．e up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到13．look forward to 盼望，期望14．as well as 除……之外还；和15．make a difference 有影响；起作用Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary eyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) 2．In Houston Rockets, my super stars who perform extremely well are Zhou Qi as well as James Harden.3．While most people were still asleep，the alarm went off．4．The economists are trying to e up with a solution to the global financial crisis. 5．On Singles Day of 2017, the value of sales through Taobao reached up to 120.7 billion yuan, of which sales on education took up about 0.3%.6．—Why didn't you buy the car?—I didn't have enough money at the moment．7．Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jams.8．He drank too much last night.As a result，he overslept this morning. 9．Small changes in your daily life will play a part/role in leading a lowcarbon life.10．It is often the little details that make a difference．[拓展联想]4.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语I find painting or drawing very relaxing . 4.有时你会发现生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有些改变。
高中英语必修1(北师大版)Unit-1-Lifestyles--知识点总结
高中英语必修1（北师大版） Unit 1 Lifestyles知识点总结一、重点词汇lifestyle·原文再现Talk about your own lifestyle, and find out about other people's.谈论你自己的生活方式，并了解别人的生活方式。
·基本用法lifestyle n. 生活方式；生活时尚You should throw over your lifestyle.你应该改变你的生活方式。
My healthy lifestyles help me get good grades.我健康的生活方式帮我去得好成绩。
peaceful·基本用法peaceful adj.和平的，爱好和平的；平静的China is a peaceful country and Chinese people are very friendly.中国是一个爱好和平的国家，中国人民都很友好。
注：“ n+ful构”成形容词peace(n.)和平；平静----peaceful(adj.)和平的；平静的stress(n.) 压力 -----stressful (adj.)有压力的The distant country is so peaceful that I don’ t want to go back to the noisy city.遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回喧闹的城市。
It was a very stressful time for all of them.对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰难时期。
·知识拓展相关单词peace n. 和平，宁静；平和peacefully adv. 和平地；安静地相关短语in peace处于和平的状态；平静地He can't live in peace with his neighbors.他不能和他的邻居和平共处。
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Unitl Lifestyle根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。
1. vt.认为，猜想2. vi.抱怨：投诉3. vt.转换，转变4. n.戏剧，短剧5. adj .遥远的6. n.警报，警告器7. adj.急迫的，紧急的8. n.公文，文件9. n.午夜，半夜 10. adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的 11. n.压力12. n.专家13. Vi.遭受，感到疼痛 14. vt & vi 减少,降低 15. vt 忍耐，忍受 16. vt.更喜欢,宁愿 17. n.志愿者18. minus19. challenge 20. support 21.design22.solve词类转换按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。
1. supposevi & vt 猜想，认为；假定1.peacefu l (adj) (n)和平 类似: beautiful(n)美丽 2.relaxing (adj) (v)放松 类似: exciting (v)激动 3.personal (adj) (n)个人 类似: social (n)社会4. organize (vt) (n)组织 类似: p resent (v)展示5.prefer (vt) (n)喜欢 类似：differ(n)多样化，变化6.graduate (vi)(n)毕业类似：communicate(n)交际7.advertisement (n) (v)打广告 类似： equip ment (n)设备装备 8.distance(n) (a dj)远 类似： difference (adj)不同的 9.sickness h) (adj)有病的 类似： carefulness (adj)细心的 1O.classical (adj) (n)级别 类似： musical (n)音乐11.formal (adj)(n)形式类似： normal(n)规范,标准重要词组1. 接通/关上/转变2. (爆竹，铃等)响3. 占据(时间，空间)4. 充满着5. 忍受，遭受6.此刻，目前 7. 数年间8. 抱怨9. 毕业于10.对 ... 激动11.make a decision12. be prepared for 13. meet challenges14. to tell the truth 15. have a long talk16. win sb ' s support 17. be proud of18. solve problems19. be/get bored20. come up with♦理解：理解下列各句的意思，特别注意划线部分。
(1) 1 don ‘ t supposeu need to worry.(2) 1 suppose him to be about fifty.(3) Who do you suppose has stolen the money?(4) Is he coming? I suppose so. / don ‘ t suppose/souppose not.(5) They were supposed to be here an hour ago.(6) You are not supposed to smoke here.(7) Suppose we go/went for a swim!(8) Well, let us suppose that the news is true.(9)Let us suppose we can visit a home at the end of this century.(10)Suppose /Supposing it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?归纳：根据以上各句，归纳 suppose 的意义或用法，并提炼其句式结构。
(1)表示 我认为 .... 不"的句式是：I ____________ suppose that …⑵表示 认为/猜想某人是/有……”的句式是： ___________________________________ ⑶当do you suppose 后接由疑问词引导的宾语从句时，通常要将疑问词放到 ⑷与think 一样，可用I suppose so/not 作简略回答。
(5) be supposed to do sth 相当于 be expected or required to do sth. (by law, rules, duty, custom, etc.)或 should do sth 意为 “ _____________________________________ ”。
(6) be not supposed to do sth.相当于 be not allowed to do sth.或 must not do sth.即a”。
“……吧/如何/怎么样”，后面从句的谓语动词用 here at six.(2) 在教室里是不准踢足球的。
You _________________________ (3) 我猜不会下雨吧。
(4) 你认为他想要什么?(7) ___________ Suppose •表示建议或请求 都可以。
(8) .............................................................................................................. Let us suppose that 表示••让我们假定 / .............. ”。
(9) Supp ose /Su ppo sing (that)相当于• _______ ，表示条件。
运用：用suppose 翻译下列句子。
(1)他应该6点种到达这里。
football in the classroom.(5) 我们明天动身吧。
____________________________________________ tomorrow. (6) 要是下雨的话，我们在室内比赛行吗？_______________________________ , can we play the match indoors? 2. relaxing adj. (令人 )放松的，轻松的拓展：写出下列单词或翻译下列词组。
(1) _________ (adj.)(感到)轻松的，不紧张的 (2) _________ (vi. & vt.)(使……)放松，变得轻松 (3) ____________ (n.)放松，松懈，娱乐 (4) relax oneself ____________________运用：用 relax 的适当形式填空，并说明理由。
(1) When I get home from work I like to(2) ___________________________________ D oing sports is my favourite ________________________(3) ________________________ This is a evening. Enjoy yourselves, men! (4) _____________________ He seemed and self — confident before the match.3. bored adj. (感到 )厌烦的，不感兴趣的 (一般指人 ) boring adj 令人厌烦的 , 烦人的 (多指事物 ) Most of the students got bored with attending his boring class.多数学生对令人厌烦的课感到厌烦。
搭配：用适当的介词填空。
(1) be/get bored __________ sb./sth.对 ..... 感到厌烦 (2) be/get bored __________ doing sth.对做 ...... 感到厌烦运用：用 bore 的适当形式填空。
(1) I 'm not _____________ you, am I?(2) The children quickly got ___________ with staying indoors.(3) It was a very ________ evening when I stayed alone in Guangzhou last time. (4) It 's such a ______________ having to stay late this evening 4. reduce v. 减少;降低;缩小(尺寸,数量,价格等 )拓展： 写出reduce 的适当形式 ________________ (n.)降低；减少 运用：用适当的介词填空。
His business ______________ w hen he was ill. (5) 玛丽目前正受疾病折磨。
Mary is ______________________ ill health at the moment.6. challenge n.挑战v.向 ........ 挑战；强烈建议(某人做某事)with a glass of wine.(1) _____________________________________________ The price of this suit has been reduced ____________________________________________ t en percent. (2) ____________________________________ The driver reduced the speed twenty miles an hour because of the fog.5. suffer vi. 受痛苦，受损害 vt. 遭受，经历 (不愉快的事 )suffer from 深受 .... 之苦，患(疾病)运用：用 suffer 或 suffer from 的适当形式填空。
(1) 那支篮球队在上周五的比赛中惨败。
The basketball team _________________ a sharp defeat in last Friday (2) 我饱受休息不足之苦。
I _____________ most ________ 3)许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。