仁爱版八年级下册unit8知识详解
仁爱英语八下Unit8知识点归纳
U n i t8T o p i c 1一.重点词汇及短语:(一)词汇:形容词adjSmooth光滑的cotton棉花的pretty漂亮的handsome英俊的suitable合适的simply简单的fancy绚丽的Slim苗条的easy-going随和的Forsale待售,供出售。
3.(1)though是从属连词,引导让步状语从句,和连词but不能连用,但翻译时需译为但是。
如:thoughAustraliaisverylarger,thepopulationisquitesmall。
虽然澳大利亚面积很大,但是人口却很少。
(2)suchas像,诸如,例如(用于举例)。
Opportunitiessuchasthisdidnotcomeeveryday。
这样的机会不是天天都有的。
二.重点句型:1.Youlookgreattoday.今天你看起来很棒主系表(句子组成的基本方式之一)2.Whatanicecoat.(省略了itis)多么漂亮的外套啊!(1)感叹句用于表示说话时的一种较为强烈的感情。
如:喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等。
感叹句的构成为“感叹部分+陈述部分+(主语+谓语)”,It’s+adj+for+sbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样.(It’s形式主语句子) 14.Theseclotheswillmakethemlooksmaller.(makesb+补足语)主语谓语宾语宾补用比较级表示与没有穿这些衣服相比,穿上这些衣服会显得更小Sothat与suchthat的区别So+adj/adv+thatSuch+a(n)+adj+n+thatSo+adj+a(n)+that Heissohandsomeaboythatallgirlslikehim.Heissuchahandsomeboythatallgirlslikehim.So+many或little或much或few+that15.Fancydesignsorflowersdonotlookgoodonshortpeople.On+人表示衣服穿在人的身上会怎么样....16.Iftallandthinpeoplewearwarmclothes,hewillappearstrongandfull.从句由If来引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,appear是一个系动词,后面加形容词lookuglyonsb穿在某人身上看上去难看Itis+adj.+that从句Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.对某人来说做某事是…showgooddiscipline展示良好的纪律showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把…指给….看makeasurveyaboutsth做…的调查atwork在工作carryout执行,实施introuble遇到麻烦takeoff脱下,脱掉;起飞stop…fromdoingsth.=keep/prevent…fromdoingsth.阻止…做某事wearabusinesssuit穿西服/商务套装entersomeone'shome进入某人的家里oneveryoccasion在每一个场合theother+名词复数=theothers特指别的人或物二.重点句型:Topic3一.重点词汇:traditionalAsianexpresspersonalchoicehardlyexceptmarriageoutside1. fashionshow时装表演/时装秀2. inthecenterof在?的中心3. highfashion高级时尚4. intheworldof在?领域5. inthepast在过去,相当于intheolddays6. knowalotabout对?知道甚多7. befullof充满8. standfor代表9. getone’sname得名如:HerecomeMary!玛丽来了!Herecomethebus!车来了!(2)主语若是人称代词时,主语和谓语的语序不变。
仁爱版八年级下册Unit 8 Our Clothes课文重点讲解及练习
Unit 8 Our ClothesT opic1 What a nice coat!Coatpants shirt Raincoat dress sweaterJacket shortsT-shirt shoes jeans 牛仔裤 scarf 围巾,领巾 overcoat 长大衣 handbag 女用皮包,手提包 hat 帽子sock 短袜 silk 丝,丝织品(n.) cotton 棉布,棉花,棉制的(n.)一、读p77页la 部分,回答问题。
1.What is Maria wearing?She is wearing a Chinese T ang costume.2.Is it a cotton one? No, it ’s a silk one.3.What does Jane want to buy? She wants to buy some new coats.二、单项选择。
( ) 1. He was ____ tired ____ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. enough; that( ) 2. — Look, here is my new mobile phone. — It ’s very nice. Could you tell me____?A. where to buy B . where to buy it C. where will buy it D. where I will buy三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.Many women have a _________(手提包)with them.2.This T -shirt is made of ______(棉花).3.The s____ around the girl ’s neck makes her more beautiful.4.The cowboys (牛仔 )in the U.S.A. like wearing j______.(Handbag cotton scarf jeans)Unit 8 Our ClothesT opic1 What a nice coat!Section BIt ’s a sweater. It ’s a woolen sweater. It is made of wool.it ’s a jacket. It ’s a leather jacket. It ’s made of leather.It’s a windbreaker. It’s made of natural materials. It has two big pockets.I like it very much.I wear Size M.What size would you like? 你穿多大号的?(Size S/M/L. (小号/中号/大号。
仁爱版八年级下册英语第8单元必考知识点
仁爱版八年级下册英语第8单元必考知识点Unit 8 topic 1 The same …as … 与…一样1. 1)so …that …如此…以至于….,that 引导的是结果状语从句,其结构是so +形容词10. catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意。
或副词+that 从句。
11. it is said that… 据说2)so…that …可以换成such +(a/an)+形容词+名词。
12. star doing sth. 开始做某事 star to do sth. 开始去做(另外)某事 2. would like 作为一个固定结构后接名词,代词,不定式作宾语,也可以用不定式作宾Begin doing sth. 开始做某事 Begin to do sth. 开始去做某事补,表示想要的意思。
Remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 Remember to do sth. 记得要做某事1)would like sth. 想要某物;I would like some rice and pork 。
我想要一些米饭和猪肉。
Forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 Forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事2)would like to do sth. 想要做某事。
Try doing sth. 试着做某事 Tryto do sth. 努力去做某事3)would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。
Stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Stop to do sth. 停下来去做(另外的)某事 Would like = want 想要 13. protect sb. /sth. From sth. 保护…使免于…1. be 为助动词,made 是及物动词make 的过去分词,of 后接宾语,be made of 的主 14. (1)keep sb. /sth. +adj. 保持某人或某事怎么样语通常为成品。
仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit8 Topic2 教材知识详解
Unit8 Topic2 教材知识详解1. Could you tell me when you wear your uniforms? 你能告诉我,你们什么时候穿制服吗?when引导宾语从句时意为“何时,什么时候”。
如:Do you know when they will come? 你知道他们什么时候会来吗?2. We usually wear uniforms when we are at work, but sometimes we wear plain clothes to carry out special tasks.我们通常上班期间穿制服,但有时穿便衣执行特殊任务。
(1) plain adj.意为“普通的,家常的”。
如:plain clothes 便衣;plain people 普通人;a plain meal 一顿便饭(2)carry out意为“执行,实施,履行”。
如:Let’s carry out the plan!让我们把计划付诸行动吧!3. And our uniforms may stop some people from doing bad things.我们的制服可以防止一些人干坏事。
stop … from doing= keep … from doing … 意为“阻止,防止……做……”。
如:Don’t stop them from reading English. 别阻止他们读英语。
4. People should dress correctly. 人们应该着装得体。
dress在这里是动词,意为“穿衣服”。
【辨析】dress, wear, put on(1) wear意为“穿着、戴着”、指穿戴的状态,后面接表示服装的词,可以用进行时态。
如:She is wearing a red coat. 她穿着一件红色的外色。
(2) put on意为“穿載”,指穿戴的动作。
仁爱英语八年级下unit 8知识点总结
Unit 8Topic 1So….that……和such ……that……的区别两者的意思都是如此。
以至于。
但两者有区别(1). 当adj 在单数n 前时,既可以用so 又可以用suchSo +adj+a(an)+n+that = such + a(an) + adj +n + thatIt is so interesting a book that I read it every day.=It is such an intresting book that I read it everyday.(2).当adj 后跟n复数,或者不可数n 时,只能用suchThey are such lovely children that we all like them .(3).当名词前有many , few , much , little 等修饰词时,一般用so 而不用suchI have so little money that I can’t buy it.So …… that 和so that 的区别So ….. that ……如此。
以至于。
So that 以便,目的是,为了。
So that = in order to = in order that 以便,为了,目的是I get up early so that I can catch the bus. =I get up early in order to catch the bus.Be made of vs be made from vs be made in vs be made intoBe made of 由。
制成看的出原料The desk is made of wood .Be made from 由。
制成看不出原料Paper is made from wood.Be made in +时间/地点在。
时间或者地点制成The watch is made in Hongkong in1989.Be made into 制成。
仁爱英语八年级下册第八单元复习重点
Unit8Topic1Section A1.Tang costume唐装2。
so…that如此……以至于(中间用adj/adv)so that因此以便目的是(引导目的状语从句)3.want to do sth4。
fashion show时装秀5。
let sb do让某人做某事6。
go shopping购物7。
have(no)time to do(没)有时间做某事8.Men’s Wear Section男装区9。
Women’s Wear Section女装区10。
Sports Wear Section运动装区11.Shoes and Hats Section鞋帽区12。
on the third floor在第三层在三楼13。
at once立刻马上Section B1. What do you think of sb./sth。
?表示对某人或物的看法.类似句型有:How do you like…?2. Size S(S=small)小号;Size M(Medium)中号;Size L(L=large)大号;Size XL特大号over there在那边here这里这边4。
prepare for=get ready for准备5.would like to do想要做某事6。
What size do you take?你要多大码的?7.such…as如此……以至于(中间用名词)(引导结果状语从句)Section C1.clothing store服装店2.It is+adj(for sb)to do(对某人来说)做某事是……3.suitable——unsuitable4。
will/should/can/may+do5.动名词开头作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数6。
be good at=do well in擅长于做某事7.be bad at=do badly in不擅长与做得很糟糕。
Section D1. (1)more than多于,不仅仅(2)no more than不超过2. As the saying goes,―You are what you wear。
仁爱英语八年级下册unit8知识点
仁爱英语八年级下册unit8知识点八年级下册unit8知识点详解Unit8是仁爱英语八年级下册的重要单元,本单元主要涉及到其它单元所学的语言技能,如听、说、读、写等。
它对学生的英语水平提高有非常重要的作用。
下面我们来详细讲解Unit8的知识点,希望能够对大家有所帮助。
一、单词及短语1. direction (n.) 方向2. turn left/right 向左/右转3. block (n.) 街区4. go straight (to…) 直走(到…)5. cross (v.) 穿过;过马路6. traffic light (n.) 交通灯7. on the corner 在街角8. opposite (prep.) 在……的对面9. next to 在……旁边10. between…and… 在……和……之间二、用法注意1.方向:大多数情况下,我们使用“turn left / right”来表示向左或右转,但有时也需要用其他动词,如“go/be on the left/right”。
2.过马路:当我们要表示在马路上横穿马路时,必须要用“cross”,不能直接使用“go”。
3.描述位置:我们可以使用“opposite”、“next to”、“between…and…”等词语来描述位置关系,但注意,这些词语只能用于描述两个对象之间,不能用来描述三个或以上的对象之间的位置关系。
4.描述路线:描述路线时,应该使用明确的指示物表示路径,如街角、交通灯、公交站等,避免使用不具体的词语,如“向北走”、“向右拐”之类。
三、语言运用1.如何给路人指路:当我们被人问路时,我们要先问对方的目的地和起点,然后给出清晰的指示,最后对方确认无误后,方可离去。
例如:A: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?B: Sure, where are you now?A: I’m at the intersection of Center Street and Park Avenue.B: OK, walk straight ahead along Park Avenue for one block, thent urn right at the traffic light. You’ll see the bank on your right.A: Thank you very much. Have a nice day!2.如何在陌生的城市出行:当我们在陌生的城市内旅行时,我们需要先规划好路线,了解目的地所在的位置和旅行的交通方式。
仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit8 Topic3 教材知识详解
Unit8 Topic3 教材知识详解1. Many famous models will be there to model the clothes. 许多著名的模特将去那里展示时装。
model n.意为“模型,模式;模范,典型;模特”,为可数名词。
如:a fashion model 一位时装模特 a model plane 一个飞机模型model v.意为“展示”,尤指职业模特展示服装。
在此句中第一个model是名词,第二个是动词。
如:David is modeling a grey suit designed by Armani.大卫正在展示一件由阿玛尼设计的灰色西装。
2. Here come another three models! 又过来三位模特!这是一个倒装句。
一些由副词开头的句子,为了强调副词,常用倒装形式。
这些常用的副词有here, there, in, out 等。
如:Here comes the teacher. = The teacher is coming.老师来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
【注意】若主语是人称代词,主语和谓语的语序不变。
如:Here he comes.他来了。
3. It got its name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. 当中国在汉唐时期闻名于世时,唐装得此名。
(1)get one’s name 意为“得名”。
如:The boy got his name from his birthday. 这个男孩的名字源于他的出生日。
(2)known是know的过去分词,在这里作形容词,意为“大家知道的,已知的;知名的”,其用法类似于famous,常用结构为:become/be known to意为“为……所熟知”。
仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit8 Topic1 教材知识详解
Unit8 Topic1 教材知识详解1. I liked it so much that my father bought it for me.我非常喜欢它(中国唐装),所以我爸爸给我买了。
【解析】so…that…意为“如此……以至于…”,that引导的是结果状语从句,such ... that …也可以引导结果状语从句。
如:He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快,我赶不上他。
She is such a good teacher that we all like her. 她是一位非常优秀的老师所以我们都喜欢她。
2. Excuse me, could you tell me where to buy a scarf? 打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里买围巾吗?【解析】Could you tell me在主从复合问句中作主句,这里的could并不代表过去,是向对方表示客气、委婉请求的语气。
因此宾语从句可以根据需要用各种时态,而不是用过去的某种时态。
如:Could you tell me where they will go?你熊告诉我他们将要去哪儿吗?3. I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look great.为了显得更英俊,我想买一件风衣。
【解析】so that意为“以便,为的是”,引导的是目的状语从句。
类似的还有in order that。
如:I got up very early so that I could catch the early bus.= I got up very early in order that I could catch the early bus.我起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。
【拓展】so that和in order that后接目的状语从句,可转化为in order to +动词原形的简单句结构。
仁爱英语八年级下Unit8知识点
仁爱英语八年级下Unit 8 知识点Topic 1重点词组:so...that 如此......以致于...... be made of 由......制成...... feel satisfied with 感到满意depend on 依靠,依赖as well as 还有,除......之外(也)catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意protect...from 保护...... 不受......的危害重点句型:It feels quite soft and smooth.质地非常柔软光滑。
I like it so much that my father bought it for me.我非常喜欢它,所以爸爸就给我买了。
My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.我的旧外套太短了,因此我想买一些新的。
Shall we meet at the school gate at 8 a.m.?我们早上八点在校门口见面好吗?Excuse me ,could you tell me where to buy a scarf? 打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里能买到围巾吗?重点语法:学习so...that...,so that...,such...that...等引导的状语从句。
Unit 8基础练习题一. 单项选择。
(10分)( )1. —____ shoes would you like to buy?—39.A. How longB. What size ofC. How wideD. What color( )2. This purse is made ____ leather ____ France.A. of; byB. by; fromC. from; inD. of; in ( )3. The girl ____ a red coat is my sister.A. wearsB. inC. wearD. puts on ( )4. —Why don’t you take the T-shirt, Linda?—I have only $10. I can’t ____ it.A. borrowB. affordC. sellD. bring ( )5. The ____ are very excited to come to the Great Wall.A. Australia visitorsB. Australian visitorsC. Australians visitorsD. Australian visitor( )6. When I went shopping, a beautiful hat ____ my eye.A. cameB. wentC. tookD. caught ( )7. I want to buy a hat ____ I will look more handsome.A. soB. so thatC. thatD. that so ( )8. This pair of sunglasses ____ very expensive.A. isB. areC. paysD. does ( )9. —Did you see who the driver was?—No, the car ran so fast ____ I couldn’t have a good look at his face.A. thatB. whichC. asD. after ( )10. You’d better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself ____ the sun shine.A. ofB. fromC. underD. to ( )11. The fashion show is ____ wonderful ____ we all like it.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. very; that( )12. —Would you like to have a look at some pants? They may fit you well.—Well, I’d like to try those blue ____.A. pairsB. oneC. pantD. pair ( )13. The girl wanted to make a lot of money ____ she could buy the silk cheongsam.A. andB. butC. so thatD. because ( )14. The man is ____ than his father.A. handsomeB. much handsomeC. more handsomeD. more handsomer( )15. His parents don’t allow him ____.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. smokes ( )16. —____ do you wear?—Size XL.A. What colorB. How sizeC. How muchD. What size( )17. People should ask the police for help when they are ____.A. in dangerousB. in safetyC. in dangerD. in safe ( )18. The policewoman stopped the man from ____ something bad.A. doB. doingC. doesD. will do ( )19. Is there ____ in today’s show?A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting( )20. Beijing is in the ____ part of China.A. SouthB. northC. SouthernD. Northern二情景交际。
仁爱英语八年级下册u8知识点
仁爱英语八年级下册u8知识点八年级下册的第八单元是关于“Getting around town(出行)”的。
在这一单元里,我们将会学到一些常用的交通工具和出行方式,以及如何给他人指路的英文表达方式等知识点。
本文将带你一起来了解。
一、交通工具的英文表达1. 大巴车 - bus2. 地铁 - subway/metro3. 汽车 - car4. 的士/出租车 - taxi/cab5. 单车 - bicycle/bike6. 摩托车 - motorcycle7. 火车 - train8. 飞机 - airplane/plane二、如何给他人指路的英文表达方式1. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to…?(对不起,你能告诉我怎么到……吗?)2. How can I get to…from here?(我从这里怎么去……?)3. It’s on your left/right.(在你的左/右边。
)4. Go straight and turn left/right at the corner.(一直往前走,在拐角处向左/右拐。
)5. I t’s about…miles/kilometers from here.(离这里大概有……英里/千米。
)6. Take the bus/subway/train to…(坐公交车/地铁/火车去……)7. Walk straight for about 10 minutes.(往前走大约10分钟。
)8. You can’t miss it.(你不会错过它的。
)三、其他出行方式的英文表达1. 步行 - by foot/on foot2. 骑车 - by bicycle/by bike3. 搭车 - by car/take a ride4. 骑摩托车 - by motorcycle5. 坐船 - by boat本文简要介绍了仁爱英语八年级下册U8单元的知识点,包括常用交通工具的英文表达、给他人指路的英文表达方式和其他出行方式的英文表达。
仁爱版八年级英语下册unit8知识点总结
仁爱版八年级英语下册unit8知识点总结每天坚持整理知识点,到考试时才能方便复习。
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八年级英语(仁爱版)下册UNIT8语言知识点归纳. (1)规则副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则。
如下表: 单音节词或少数双音节词构成规则一般在词尾加–er或–est以e结尾的词加–r或–st以辅音字母+y结尾的词,改y为i,在加–er或–est例词fastfasterfastestlatelaterlatestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词构成规则在词前加more或most例词slowlymoreslowlymostslowlycarefullymorecarefully mostcarefully少数不规则副词的比较级和最高级的变化形式如下表:原级wellbadlylittlemuchfar比较级betterworselessmorefarther/further最高级bestworstleastmostfarthest/furthest(2)副词比较等级的用法a.同级比较:表示两者在某一方面程度相同时,用as+副词原形+as”的句式;但表示前者不如后者时,用notso(as)+副词原形+as”的句式。
如;Theboysarelisteningascarefullyasthegirls.男生们跟女生们在一样认真地听。
Hedidn’tdanceso(as)wellasJim.他跳舞没有吉姆跳得好b.比较级:表示一方程度比另一方更高时,用副词比较级+than”的句式。
在这一句式中,当than前后的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词。
仁爱版初中英语八年级英语下册Unit8【知识梳理】
仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit8【知识梳理】Unit 8 Topic 1We will have a class fashion show.【短语归纳】1. Chinese Tang costume 中国唐装2. so/such…that…如此……以至于……so that+从句以便于,为了3. so+adj./adv.such+n.注意:若名词前有many/much/little/few等词修饰,仍然用so.4. have a class fashion show举行一次班级时装秀5. Men’s Wear Section男装区6. Women’s Wear Section女装区7. Sports wear Section运动区8. Shoes and Hats Section鞋帽区9. on the third floor 在三楼10. prepare for…为……做准备11. suggest doing sth.建议做某事12. clothing store 服装店13. look good on sb.……穿在某人身上很漂亮14.broad waists 宽阔的腰部15. do/go well 进展顺利16. on business 出差17. be made of…由……制成(能看出原材料)be made from…由……制成(不能看出原材料)18. protect…from…保护……免受……19. more than 超过,多于20. keep sb./sth. +adj.保持某人/某物……21. as the saying goes常言道,俗话说22. afford to do sth.担负得起做某事【词性转换】1. fashion n.时装,时尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的2. congratulate v.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺3. own adj.自己的,本人的v.有,拥有owner n.主人4. suit v.适合suitable adj.合适的,适宜的5. busy adj.繁忙的,忙碌的business n.生意,公事,职责6. discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论7. say v.讲,说明saying n.[C]俗话,谚语8.suggest v.建议suggestion n[C]建议【重点句型】1. –Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00? --All right.--我们在校门口八点见面怎么样?--好的。
仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit8 Topic3 教材知识详解
Unit8 Topic3 教材知识详解1. Many famous models will be there to model the clothes. 许多著名的模特将去那里展示时装。
model n.意为“模型,模式;模范,典型;模特〞,为可数名词。
如:a fashion model 一位时装模特 a model plane 一个飞机模型model v.意为“展示〞,尤指职业模特展示服装。
在此句中第一个model是名词,第二个是动词。
如:David is modeling a grey suit designed by Armani.大卫正在展示一件由阿玛尼设计的灰色西装。
2. Here come another three models! 又过来三位模特!这是一个倒装句。
一些由副词开头的句子,为了强调副词,常用倒装形式。
这些常用的副词有here, there, in, out 等。
如:Here comes the teacher. = The teacher is coming.教师来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
【注意】假设主语是人称代词,主语和谓语的语序不变。
如:Here he comes.他来了。
3. It got its name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. 当中国在汉唐时期闻名于世时,唐装得此名。
(1)get one’s name 意为“得名〞。
如:The boy got his name from his birthday. 这个男孩的名字源于他的出生日。
(2)known是know的过去分词,在这里作形容词,意为“大家知道的,的;知名的〞,其用法类似于famous,常用构造为:become/be known to意为“为……所熟知〞。
仁爱八年级下unit8知识点总结
Unit8Topic 1重点词汇及短语:(一)词汇:1.服装名称:belt腰带blouse宽松的上衣boots 靴子cap 帽子coat外套dress套裙gloves手套hat 帽子jacket夹克jeans牛仔裤pants裤子raincoat雨衣scarf围巾shirt衬衣shoes鞋子shorts 短裤skirt裙子socks 短袜stockings长袜suit套服sweater毛衣tie领带2.小件briefcase公文包purse钱包umbrella雨伞wallet 皮夹3.衣服号码small小号medium 中号large 大号extra large特大号(二)短语:1.on the first floor 在一楼2.get…from…从……中得到……3.shopping center 购物中心4.catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意5.go with…与……相配6.on special days 在特殊的日子7.in fact 事实上,实际上8.thanksgiving Day 感恩节9.depend on 依靠,依赖,相信10.It’s said that 据说11.Santa Claus 圣诞老人12.the same…as…与……一样13.protect…from…保护……使不受……14.as well as 也,还15.be made of/from 由……制成一.重点句型:1.what’s it made of?它是由什么做成的?be made of意为“由……制成”(看出原料),类似结构的短语还有be made from“由……制成”(看不出原料)be made in “某物生产于某地”be made up of“由……组成”be made into“把……作成某产品”如:The table is made of wood.这张桌子是木头制成的。
Paper is made from wood.纸是木材做成的。
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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?课文重难点讲解Section B.1.When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with herfamily.当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候,她常常几乎所有事情都和她的家人争吵。
【解析】fight over 为……争吵fight for + 抽象名词(事业、自由、权利)等“为......而斗争”have a fight with 和......打了一架2.But five years ago , while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a songfull of feelings about returning home on the radio.但是五年前,当她在英国留学时,她在收音机上听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。
【解析1】abroad adv 在国外;到国外My father often goes abroad.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
go abroad 出国live abroad 住在国外at home and abroad 在国内外【解析2】return = come / go back返回= give sth back 归还returen ... to ... 把.......归还给.......Don’t forget to return it to the library.【解析3】on the radio 在收音机里;通过无线广播介词on 表示“以......方式”on the Internet 通过因特网;在网上on the telephone 通过电话on TV 通过电视3.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到事实上她是多么想念他们。
【解析】actually 真实地,事实上actually 和in fact 用法的区别actually adv.①(无比较级、最高级)实际上,事实上,实际He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind.他看起来板着面孔,但事实上很和蔼。
in fact 相当于really, trulyNo one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam.尽管没有人相信,但实际上玛丽确实考试及格了。
前者通常作状语,用于书面语,修饰副词不可单独使用。
后者可作状语或表语,可单独使用,既可用于书面也可用于口语中。
( ) ________the earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun during our winter.A. actuallyB. in factC. realD. /4.Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.从那以后,她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。
【解析】ever since 自从……以来ever since 作连词时=since, ever起强调作用,主句常用现在完成时.I haven’t heard from him since last year.=I haven’t heard from him ever since last year.【2013浙江丽水】I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _____.A.as usualB.again and againC.sooner or laterD.ever since5.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as theimportance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.现在的很多歌曲是关于美国现代生活的,例如:金钱和成功的重要性,但它们不属于一种类型。
【解析1】modern adj.现代的,当代的such as “例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”,相当于like或for example such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。
I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言,如日语、英语for example/such as辨析:for example“例如”,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。
【析】for example意为用来举例说明,有时可作为独立语,插在句中,不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。
He,for example,is a good student. 例如,他就是个好学生。
such as“例如”,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
【析】such as用来列举事物,插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间,as 后不可以有逗号,可以与and so on 连用。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
【解析3】success 成功succeed v 成功,达到→success n 成功→successful adj 成功的→successfully adv成功地◆succeed in doing sth make a success 取得成功( ) She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam.A. successful; passB. success ;passingC. succeed; passingD. successful; passing【解析4】belong 属于;归属【详解】belong v 属于= be owned bybelong to +人名(不能用所有格)+代词宾格(不能用物主代词)属于【注】:belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式,其主语常常是物。
Sth belongs to sb = sth is sb’sThe yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smith’s.【甘肃兰州2】— Are these books ______ ?— No, they are not mine. They belong to _____.A. your; herB. yours; herC. you; hersD. yours; she【2013黄冈】The French book must be Li Ying’s. She’s the only one who’s studying French.A. belong to li Ying’sB. belong to Li YingC. belong Li Ying’sD. belong Li Ying【2013哈尔滨】Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success ______ theperson with a never- give –up attitude.A. drives outB. takes overC. belongs to6.However,country music brings us back to the “good old days “ when peoplewere kind to each other and trusted one another.然而,乡村音乐把我们带回人们彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好旧时代”。
7. He’s sold more than 120 million records. 他的唱片销量已经超过1.2亿张。
【解析1】hope v 希望(1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope ______ (see) you again.(2)hope +that 从句I hope you may succeed(3)I hope so 我希望是这样(4)I hope not 我希望不是这样【注】:不能说hope sb. to do sth但可以说wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事hope/wish辨析:wish一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”,hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。
①I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快就见到你。
②I wish I (be)back home, I don’t like this place.【解析2】live 现场直播的;实况直播的I hope to see the Olypic Games live in 2016!我希望2016年能到现场去看奥运会。
9.The number of records he has sold. 他已售出唱片的数量。
【解析】the number of⑴the number of 表示“……的数目”,后跟名词复数或代词,其后的谓语动词用单数。
⑵a number of 表示“大量的,许多”,后跟复数名词,其后谓语动词用复数。
( ) — A number of students ____ in the dinning hall.—Let me count. The number of the students _____ about 400.A. are ; isB. is ;areC. are; are【2011四川达州】25.—How many______ teachers are there in your school?— _____ them _____ over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; isB. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; isD. women; A number of; are 【2013贵州安顺1】In our school library there ___ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ___ growing larger and larger.A. are; isB.is; areC.have; areD.has; is10. Where is she from? 她来自哪里?【解析】be from =come from 来自She is from France=She comes from France.【注】be from 构成否定句时,在be 后加not;构成疑问句时,将be 提起。