医学英语 词根词缀(详细)

away from abnormal异常 ablaction断乳 abduction外展；诱拐

abdomen；belly abdominalgia腹痛 abdominoscopy腹腔镜检查

acantha棘acanthocyte [Spur cell]棘红细胞 Keratoacanthoma角化细胞棘皮瘤acetyl radical乙酰基

acetic acid醋酸

acetamide乙酰胺 acetometer醋酸计

acid acidemia酸血症acidosis酸中毒

auditus；audition听力acoustics声学acoutometer听力计

extremity肢端；

acuminate/acute尖头的

acromegaly肢端肥大acrocephaly尖头畸形

radioactive rays放射线actinomycin放线菌素actinomycosis放线菌病

near；toward adhension粘连

gland adenine [purine] 腺嘌呤adenoma腺瘤

lipid adiposis肥胖病adipoma脂肪瘤

adrenal gland adrenaline肾上腺素

air aerobic需氧的aerogastria胃积气

feeling=sensation aesthetic美学 anaesthesia 麻醉hyperesthesia感觉过敏 somatesthesia躯体感觉

expedite；accelerate；

promote加速

galactagogue催乳药 cholagogue利胆药

white albinism白化病 albumin白蛋白

pain abdominalgia腹痛

oversensitivity allergen变应原

different allogenic异源的

alveolus；air sac肺泡alveolar肺泡的

weak弱；torpor迟钝amblyopia弱视 amblyacousia听觉迟钝

starch淀粉amylase淀粉酶 amyloidosis淀粉样变性

not；without anemia贫血 aborticide堕胎药 abasia不能步行 anuria无尿anaphylaxis过敏anaphylatoxin过敏毒素

male androgen雄激素 andrology男性学

vessel angiogram心血管造影术

unequal不等anisocoria瞳孔大小不等 anisocytosis

crooked；stiff僵硬ankylosis关节僵硬 ankylotic关节僵硬的

anus transanal经肛的

agent depressant抑制剂

before antenatal出生前 antebrachium前臂 [brachi：arm] human anthropotomy人体解剖

against antibody抗体

remove脱去apomorphine去水吗啡 apoenzyme脱辅基酶

artery arteriosclerosis动脉硬化 arteriole小动脉

articulation发音；关节dysarthria发音困难=dysphonia；arthritis关节炎articular关节的arthropathy关节病

enzyme oxidase氧化酶proteinase蛋白酶

fatty substance atheroma动脉粥样硬化

heart chamber atrioventricular房室的

ear auricle耳廓；心耳 auriscope耳镜

self autograft自体移植 autologous自体的 autodigestion自体消化

bacillus杆菌bacillosis杆菌病 bacillouria杆菌尿 lactobacillus乳酸杆菌bacteria bacteriolysin溶菌素

pressure baroreceptor压力感受器 barotrauma气压伤

base碱basophil嗜碱细胞 basoplasm嗜碱胞质

two bilateral两边的 biceps二头肌

biconcave两面凹的 bifidobacteria双歧杆菌

life biopsy活检biocide杀虫剂probiotic bacteria益生菌

embryo；bud；shoot；

sprout胚；芽

blastocyst胚泡blastomyces出芽酵母菌

blephar；eyelid眼睑blepharoptosis眼睑下垂blepharospasm眼睑痉挛

arm biceps brachii肱二头肌

slow bradycardia心动过缓bradytocia分娩迟缓bradykinin缓激肽bronchiole细支气管bronchiolitis细支气管炎

bronchus支气管bronchodilation=bronchoectasis支气管扩张bronchoscope支气管镜badness cacophony刺耳的

calcium calculus结石calcification钙化

carbon碳carbohydrate碳水化合物carbonate碳酸盐

carcinoma；cancer carcinostatic抑制癌症的carcinogenic致癌的carcinemia癌血症heart cardioplasty贲门成形术cardiogenic心源性cardiovascular心血管down向下catastrophe=cataclysm大灾难catalog目录

cecum盲肠cecoptosis [下垂] 盲肠下垂

protuberance；

protrusion突出物

hydrocele鞘膜积液；水囊肿chylocele乳糜囊肿

peritoneal cavity腹腔celioscopy腹腔镜检查celiac腹腔的

center centrifuge离心机centrosome中心体

head cephalosporin头孢菌素megacephaly巨头畸形cephalic头侧的cephalohematoma头部血肿

cerebellum cerebellar小脑

brain=cerebrum大脑cerebrospinal脑脊髓的cerebrotomy脑切开术neck cervical颈部的cervicodorsal颈背部

labium；lips唇cheilosis唇部损伤cheiloplasty唇部成形术chemistry chemotherapy化疗chemotaxis趋化性

chlorine氯chloromycin氯霉素chloroform氯仿

biliary duct胆管cholangitis胆管炎cholangiography胆管造影术

gallbaldder cholecystalgia胆绞痛cholecystokinin胆囊收缩素cholecystectomy胆囊切除术

common biliary duct胆总管choledochitis胆总管炎choledochotomy胆总管切开术

bile；gall choleric胆汁质cholecyst胆囊cholelith胆结石cholagogue利胆药cholemia胆血症

cartilage chondral软骨的chondrocyte软骨细胞chondroma软骨瘤

绒毛膜；脉络膜choriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌chorioretinitis脉络膜视网膜炎脉络膜choriodopathy脉络膜病

pigment色素cytochrome细胞色素chromosome染色体chromatin染色质chyle乳糜chyluria乳糜尿chylocele乳糜囊肿

kill gemicide杀菌剂

around circumcision包皮环切术circumpolar极圈