电机专业英语
电机专业英语词汇全
电机专业英语词汇全induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则 left-hand rule 左手定则 slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机 rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流 time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压 slot槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯 short-circuiting ring 短路环 squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘AC motor 交流环电动机 end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分 motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值 ,,, breakdown torque 极限转矩 breakaway force 起步阻力 overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机 revolutions per second 转/秒 number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动 plug插头，塞子，栓synchronous speed 同步转速 percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 full-load torque 满载转矩 prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reactance 磁化电抗 line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 stator winding 定子绕组 leakage reactance 漏磁电抗 no-load 空载 ,,, full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗 rotor resistance 转子电阻 leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路 separately excited 他励的 ,, compounded 复励DC motor 直流电动机 DC machine 直流电机 speed regulation 速度调节shunt excited并励的series excited串励armature circuit 电枢电路 optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管 bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管 silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大 coaxial 共轴的,同轴的 high-performance 高性能的 carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带 coupling capacitor 耦合电容 propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅 Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制 generator voltage 发电机电压 DC generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数 error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应 solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算 gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号 dynamic response 动态响应 voltage control system 电压控制系统 mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器 excitation system 励磁系统 excitation field current 励磁电流 ,, transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统 reactive power 无功功率 feedback loop 反馈回路 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压 magnetic amplifier 磁放大器 amplidyne 微场扩流发电机 self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制 block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应 saturation curve 饱和曲线 flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 circuit components 电路元件 circuit parameters 电路参数 electrical device 电气设备 electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势 unidirectional current 单方向性电流 circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性 terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性 conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性 carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有,无,源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布 r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电 sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数 complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系 modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流 trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器 mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管 electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振 emitter 发射管放射器发射极 collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻 triangular symbol 三角符号 phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益 feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数) mutual flux 交互(主)磁通 vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组 speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性 dynamic-state operation 动态运行 salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布 direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转,整流子,换向器 commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器 armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置 magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度 external armature circuit 电枢外电路 instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率 instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率 effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机 rheostat 变阻器self – excitation process 自励过程 commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 operating condition 运行状态equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路 rotor (stator) winding 转子,定子绕组, winding loss 绕组,铜,损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩 retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性,无功,分量 abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站 hydropower station 水电站process of self – excitation 自励过程 auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件 voltage across the terminals 端电压 steady – state condition 瞬态暂态 reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性 active in respect to 相对….呈阻性 synchronous condenser 同步进相,调相,机coincide in phase with 与….同相 synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的abscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有,无,源电路元件active component 有功分量 active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布 air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金alternator 交流发电机ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机 Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅 armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波 attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站动电压调整器 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自auxiliary motor 辅助电动机 bandwidth 带宽base 基极bilateral circuit 双向电路 bimotored 双马达的biphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁breakaway force 起步阻力 breakdown torque 极限转矩 bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应 carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡 carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件 circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数 coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相 collector 集电极commutation condition 换向状况 commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗 complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机 compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体corridor 通路coupling capacitor 结合电容 cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流displacement current 位移电流 dynamic response 动态响应 dynamic-state operation 动态运行 dynamo 发电机,直流发电机 dynamo bracket 发电机支架 dynamo cut-off indicator lamp 发电机停止充电指示灯dynamometer test 测功器试验 dynamo oil 电机油dynamo pulley 发电机皮带轮e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势 eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应 electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩 emitter 发射管放射器发射极 end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器 epoch angle 初相角equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路 error detector 误差检测器 error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统 excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压 external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件 feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号 feedback system 反馈系统 fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组 flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数 Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控 frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压 geometrical position 几何位置 generator 发电机,直流发电机 generator cap 发电机盖generator charge indicator 发电机充电指示器generator frame 发电机构架 generator regulator 发电机调节器generator yoke 发电机构架harmonic 谐波的heating appliance 电热器high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗incident 入射的induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发电机 induction machine 感应电机 induction machine 感应式电机 induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性,无功,分量 infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益 inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率 instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的inverse 倒数iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振 inductor generator 感应发电机laminated core 叠片铁芯 lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗 leakage 泄漏left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管 lightning shielding 避雷limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 load characteristic 负载特性 load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 locked-rotor 锁定转子magnetic amplifier 磁放大器, 用于电机的调速调压,magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic torque 电磁转矩 magnetizing reactance 磁化电抗 manual control 手动控制 mature 成熟的mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器 mid-frequency band 中频带 mismatch 失配modulator 调制器modulus 模motoring 电动机驱动mutual flux 交互(主)磁通 mutual-inductor 互感no-load 空载number of poles 极数operating condition 运行状态 operational calculus 算子演算 optical fiber 光纤oscillation 振荡overhauling 检修P.D. = potential drop 电压降 percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性 per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差 phase reversal 反相plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole 极点polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 Polyphase 多相(的)potential distribution 电位分布 potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器 power frequency 工频primary cell 原生电池prime motor 原动机prime mover 原动机process of self – excitation 自励过程 propagate 传导传播r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值random-wound 散绕reactive component 无功分量 reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性reactive power 无功功率real part 实部reference Voltage 基准电压 regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大 regulator 调节器reluctance 磁阻retarding torque 制动转矩 revolutions per minute 转/分 revolutions per second 转/秒 rheostat 变阻器right-hand rule 右手定则rotating commutator 旋转,整流子,换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 rotor (stator) winding 转子,定子绕组,rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻 rotor 转子salient poles 凸极saturation curve 饱和曲线 saturation effect 饱和效应self – excitation process 自励过程 self excited 自励self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻 self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感separately excited 他励separately excited 他励的series excited 串励series 串励short-circuiting ring 短路环 shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流shunt excited 并励shunt field 并励磁场shunt 并励shunt 分路器signal amplifier 小信号放大器 silica 硅石二氧化硅Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带 sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数 slip 转差率solid state 固体solt 槽spatial waveform 空间波形speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性 speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 squirrel cage 鼠笼stabilization network 稳定网络 stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 staor winding 定子绕组stator 定子steady – state condition 瞬态暂态 steady direct current 恒稳直流电storage battery 蓄电池summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节synchronous condenser 同步进相,调相,机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 synchronous reactance 同步电抗 synchronous speed 同步转速technical specifications 技术条件 terminal voltage 端电压the dielectric 电介质time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位transformer 变压器transient response 瞬态响应 transistor 晶体管triangular symbol 三角符号trigonometric transformations 瞬时值 tuner 调谐器turns ratio 变比匝比two-way configuration 二线制unidirectional current 单方向性电流vector equation 向(相)量方程 voltage across the terminals 端电压voltage control system 电压控制系统 volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性waveguide 波导波导管wind-driven generator 风动发电机 winding loss 绕组,铜,损耗 winding绕组AC Alternating Current (AC) is electric current that alternates between a positive maximum value and a negative maximum value at a characteristic frequency, usually 50 or 60 cycles per second (Hertz).流是指电流在正负最大值之间以特定的频率变动，通常频率为50或60交流交赫兹。
电机行业英语
电机（马达）electric motor,微电机micro motor小电机small motor分马力电机fractional horsepower motor空调暧通电机HVAC motor (heating, ventilating air-conditioning motor)直流电机Direct current motor, DC motor串励直流电机series wound DC motor并励直流电机shunt wound DC motor复励直流电机compound wound DC motor直流无刷电机Brushless direct current motor, BLDC motor串激电机universal motor交流电机Alternating current motor, AC motor齿轮电机Geared motor, Gear motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机asynchronous motor, induction motor罩极电机shaded pole motor步进电机step motor, stepper motor, stepping motor混合式hybrid磁阻式variable reluctance永磁式permanent magnet步距角精度step angle accuracy转轴shaft轴向负载axial load轴向窜动axial endplay 径向跳动radial runout负载on load过载overload额定负载rated load空载no-load电流current电压voltage防护等级protection class, degree of protection, isolation class绝缘等级insulation class力距torque起动力距starting torque最大(崩溃)转距break down torque堵转locked rotor保持力距holding torque共振resonance电线（电缆）cable测试程序test procedure性能测试performance test耐压测试dielectric test (high pot test)功能测试functionality test, function test实地测试field test寿命测试life test老化试验ageing test连续运转continuous duty, continuous running间歇运转intermittent duty, intermittent running温升试验temperature rise test环境温度ambient temperature峰值peak value供应商supplier, vendor, seller客户customer, client, buyer样品（样机）prototype, sample试生产pilot production, try-out production小批生产pre-series production 批量生产series production打筋spline滚花knurl攻丝tap键槽keyway定位销stop pin螺钉screw螺纹thread螺栓bolt螺母nut联结器（接插件）connector端子：terminal标签, 铭牌label nameplate外形尺寸outside dimension outline精度accuracy公差tolerance不符合要求non-conformity, out of specification前端盖front flange, front end cover, front end bell, front end shield后端盖rear flange, rear end cover, rear end bell rear end shield凸台pilot齿轮，带轮pinion, gear wheel, gear滚珠轴承ball bearing含油轴承sleeve bearing, bronze bearing, self lubricating bearing转子rotor定子stator铁芯core电枢armature磁钢magnet整流子（换向器）commutator碳刷carbon brush, brush刷握brush holder机壳housing/shell轴承室bearing housing出轴shaft extension扁丝flat工装、夹具jigs, fixtures, tooling规gauge引出线lead wire, leads线路板PCB (printed circuit board)驱动器driver, drive冲片lamination 槽slot齿teeth轭yoke硅钢片silicon steel 漆包线copper wire/enamel insulated copper wire胶带tape压铸die casting注塑mould injection波纹垫圈wave washer车加工machining 精车：turning霍尔传感器hall sensor开关switch装配assemble, assembly生产制造make, manufacture, produce动平衡balance. balancing热处理heat treatment表面淬火case hardening穿透淬火through hardening退火annealing正火temper表面涂覆surface coating喷砂sandblast涂胶gluing滴漆varnish电泳powder coating E-coating力矩速度曲线speed torque curve磁通flux工艺流程图process flow chart绝缘骨架plastic bobbin止口rabbet粗糙度roughness同心度concentricity偏心度eccentricity垂直度perpendicularity平行度parallelismabscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流电动机active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对呈阻性actual value,effective value 有效值acyclic machine 单极电阻adjustable-speed range 调速范围admittance 导纳air gap 气隙air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线air-gap reluctance 气隙磁阻algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alternating current motor交流电动机ampere-turns 安匝(数)Amplitude Modulation (AM) 调幅angle stability功角稳定arc,electric arc 电弧armature circuit 电枢电路armature conductor 电枢导体armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波armature reaction 电枢反应armature reaction reactance 电枢反应电抗armature iron 电枢铁心asynchronous motor异步电机asymmetry 不对称automatic V oltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机axially and circumferentially 轴向和环向axial magnetic attraction 轴向磁拉力bandwidth 带宽base 基极basic frequency component基频分量bast pressure 风压belt factor 分布系数 bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的biphase 双相的breakaway force起步阻力 breakdown torque 极限转矩 bronze 青铜brush 电刷brush voltage drop 电刷压降brush spacing电刷间距capacitance电容carrier 载波cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系can 屏蔽套cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子centrifugal force 离心力characteristic frequency 固有频率chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件 circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数circumferential orientation motor 切向永磁电机critical whirling speed 临界转速claw-poles 爪极电机closed loop 闭环closed slot 闭口槽coaxial 共轴的,同轴的cogging torque 齿槽转矩coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collector 集电极commutating pole,inter pole 换向极commutator segment 换向片commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线compensating winding 补偿绕组compensating coil 补偿线圈complex impedance 复数阻抗compound generator 复励发电机compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体converter 变流器copper loss 铜耗correction coefficient 校正系数corridor 通路counter-clock wise 逆时针coupling capacitor 耦合电容current attenuation 电流衰减current density 电流密度current gain 电流增益current phasor 电流相量current strength 电流强度current vector 电流矢量damping cage 阻尼笼dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机differentiation 微分digital signal processor (DSP) 数字信号处理器direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct-axis transient reactance 直轴瞬态电抗direct-axis component of voltage电压直轴分量direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流direct torque control (DTC) 直接转矩控制displacement current 位移电流distributed winding 分布绕组distribution factor 分布因数distorition of voltage waveshape 电压波形畸变domain 磁畴duty,load 负荷dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行3D equivalent magnetic circuit network method 三维等效磁路网络法3D-EMCN e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic power电磁功率 elecironagnetic clamping电磁阻尼electric potential 电位electrical field 电场electromotive force 电动势electromagnetic force 电磁力electromagnetic wave 电磁波electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩end ring 端环end turn 端部绕组end cover端盖 end ring 端环end leakage reactance端部漏抗equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路excitation system 励磁系统exciting voltage 励磁电压external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性fan 风扇feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统feedforward signal 前馈信号feedforward system 前馈系统ferromagnetic 铁磁材料field coils 励磁线圈 field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管field oriented control (FOC) 磁场定向控制field winding 磁场绕组，励磁绕组flat cable 扁电缆flux linkage 磁链flux line 磁通量flux path 磁通路径flux pulsation 磁通脉冲fluc density 磁通密度flux distribution 磁通分布forward transfer function 正向传递函数fractional pitch短节距frequency 频率frequency conversion 变频frequency changer set变频机组fringing effect边缘效应full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩full-pitch winding整距绕组fundamental wave基波fundamental component基波分量gain 增益generator voltage发电机电压grade等级harmonic 谐波horsepower (HP) 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hysteresis loss 磁滞损耗ideal source 理想电源imbricated winding,lap winding叠绕组impedance 阻抗impedance drop 阻抗压降impulse voltage peak value冲击电压峰值inductance电感induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性（无功）分量inherent regulation of generator发电机固有电压调整率instant torgue瞬态转矩instantaneous electric power瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘insulation resistance绝缘电阻intensity of electrial field 电场强度interturn breakdown voltage匝间击穿电压interturn insulating 匝间绝缘interturn voltage resistant test 匝间耐压试验Interior Permanent Magnet (IPM)内置式Surface InsetPermanent Magnet (SIPM)表面式internal resistance 内阻inverter 逆变器iron core铁心iron-loss铁损lamination叠片laminated core 叠片铁心lamination insalation 冲片绝缘lag 滞后leading current超前电流leading power factor 超前功率因数leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗leakage 泄漏left-hand rule 左手定则lift motor电梯用电动机light emitting diode 发光二极管lightning shielding 避雷line current 线电流line voltage 线电压linear zone 线性区linear-motion machine直线电机linear induction motor直线感应电机line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的load characteristic 负载特性load power factor负载功率因数load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩locked-rotor current堵转电流long pith winding长距绕组long -pith coil长距线圈magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic coupling磁耦合magnetic field 磁场magnetic flux磁通magnetic hysteresis(creeping) 磁滞magnetic hysteresis loop 磁滞回线magnetic induction磁感应magnetic loading 磁负荷magnetic particle 磁粉离合器magnetic pole磁极magnetic saturation 磁饱和magnetic torque 电磁转矩magnetic yoke 磁轭magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗magnetization curve 磁化曲线magnetomotive force (m.m.f) 磁动势main pole 主极mesh 网孔mid-frequency band 中频带modulator 调制器modulus 模motoring 电动机驱动motor slip 电动机转差率m.m.f wave 磁势谐波mutual flux 交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor 互感negative phase-sequence 负序no-load 空载nominal pull-in torque 标称牵入转矩non-sinusoidal 非正弦number of poles 极数number of field turns 磁极绕组匝数number of slots 槽数odd-order harmonic 奇次谐波operating point工作点operating characteristic curve 运行特性曲线optical fiber 光纤oscillation 振荡oscilloscope 示波器outside diameter of core 铁心外径overhang leakage permeance 端部漏磁导overload 超负荷overlapping 重叠parallel 并联parallel connexion magnetized winding 并励绕组parallel connexion road number 并联支路数parallel wind number 并绕根数pancake coil 扁平绕组P.D. = potential drop 电压降peak to peak 峰峰值per unit value 标么值percentage 百分数peripheral air-gapleakage磁极漏磁performance characteristic 工作特性permanent magnet永磁体permanent magnet synchronous motor 永磁同步电机permeability 导磁率periodically symmetrical 周期性对称per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差phase-to-phase(line-to-line)voltage相（线）电压phase insulation 相间绝缘phase sequence 相序Phase Modulation (PM) 相位调制phase reversal 反相pilot exciter 副励磁机plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole-changing motor 变极电动机pole core磁极铁心pole coil 磁极线圈 pole pitch极距pole shoe极靴pole end plate 磁极端板polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器Polyphase 多相(的)potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器power frequency 工频propulsion motor 推进电机pure inductance 纯电感pure capacitance 纯电容pure resistance 纯电阻punching冲片pump泵push-through winding 插入绕组quadrature-axis component of voltage电压交轴分量quadrature-axis transient time constant交轴瞬态时间常数quadrature-axis component 交轴分量quadrature-axis transient reactance 交轴瞬态电抗quadrature-axis synchronous reactance交轴同步电抗r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值radius 半径radial magnetic attraction force 径向磁拉力radial air gap 径向气隙random-wound 散绕reactance 电抗reactive component 无功分量reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性reactive power 无功功率rectifier 整流器reluctance 磁阻reference V oltage 基准电压reluctance 磁阻residual magnetism 剩磁resistance电阻resistivity 电阻率reactance电抗retarding torque 制动转矩rheostat 变阻器rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotor 转子rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻rotor yoke 转子磁轭rotor lamination 转子叠片rotor inter-bar 转子漏阻抗rough adjustment 粗调salient poles 凸极saturation 饱和saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation effect 饱和效应saturation factor 饱和系数self excited 自励self-inductor 自感semi-enclosed mortor 半封闭电动机separately excited 他励的series 串联series excited 串励series-paralled circuit 串并联电路shaft 轴shaft-less 无轴承的short-circuiting ring 短路环short-pitching 短距shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流shunt 并励，分路器shunt excited generator并励发电机shunt field 并励磁场sillicon steel plate 硅钢片simplex wave winding 单波绕组simplexlap winding 单叠绕组single and two-layer winding 单双层绕组single-phasing 单相运行single squirrel cage winding 单鼠笼绕组single-double layer winding 单双层混合绕组sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数skewed slot 斜槽skin effect 集肤效应skin-friction 表面摩擦系数slip 转差率solid state 固体slot 槽slot permeance 槽磁导slot cross section 槽截面slot pitch 槽距slot opening 槽口slot opening 槽口宽slot width 槽宽slot leakage conductance 槽漏磁导slot leakage inductance槽漏抗slot filling factor 槽满率slot winding 槽绕组slot depth 槽深slotwedge , slot seal 槽楔slot harmonic槽谐波slot model槽形slot leakage flux 槽漏磁speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线squirrel cage 鼠笼squirrel cage induction motor 笼形感应电机stabilizer 稳定器stainless steel sleeve 不锈钢轴套stator 定子stator slot 定子槽stator yoke 定子轭stator winding 定子绕组stepping motor 步进电机，步进马达stepper motor 步进电机step-servo-motor 步进伺服电机storage battery 蓄电池surface resistance 表面电阻superconducting generators (SCGs) 超导发电机symmetrical component 对称分量synchronous generator 同步发电机synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchronous reluctance motor (SRM) 同步磁阻电机synchronous speed 同步转速terminal voltage 端电压temperature rise 温升tooth flux density 齿磁通密度total flux linkage 总磁链tooth pitch 齿距tooth root 齿根tooth saturation 齿部饱和tooth shape 齿形tooth tip leakage permeance 齿端漏磁导tooth top 齿顶transformer 变压器transfer function 传递函数transient response 瞬态响应transverse flux motors (TFM) 横向磁通电机induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则 left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 winding 绕组 stator 定子 rotor 转induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 magnetic field 磁场 eddy current 涡流 right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则 slip 转差率 induction motor 感应电动机 rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组 stator 定子 rotor 转子 induced current 感生电流 time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压 solt 槽 lamination 叠片 laminated core 叠片铁芯 short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼 rotor core 转子铁芯 cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 bronze 青铜 horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕 insulation 绝缘 ac motor 交流环电动机 end ring 端环 alloy 合金 coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕 performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率 revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动 generating 发电 per-unit value 标么值 breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力 overhauling 检修 wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒 number of poles 极数 speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动 synchronous speed 同步转速 percentage 百分数 locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩 prime mover 原动机 inrush current 涌流 magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载 full load 满载 Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损 complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻 leakage flux 漏磁通 locked-rotor 锁定转子 chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的 compounded 复励 dc motor 直流电动机 de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节 shunt 并励 series 串励 armature circuit 电枢电路 optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的 waveguide 波导波导管 bandwidth 带宽 light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅 regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大 coaxial 共轴的,同轴的 high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波 mature 成熟的 Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带 coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播 modulator 调制器 demodulator 解调器 line trap 限波器shunt 分路器 Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅 Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器 attenuate 衰减 incident 入射的 two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压 dc generator 直流发电机 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压 time constant 时间常数 forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号 regulator 调节器 stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体 buck 补偿 operational calculus 算符演算 gain 增益 pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号 dynamic response 动态响应 voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配 error detector 误差检测器 excitation system 励磁系统 field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管 high-gain 高增益 boost-buck 升压去磁 feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率 feedback loop 反馈回路 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压 magnetic amplifier 磁放大器 amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的 limiter 限幅器 manual control 手动控制 block diagram 方框图 linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilization network 稳定网络 stabilizer 稳定器 air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应 saturation curve 饱和曲线 flux linkage 磁链 per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场 magnetic circuit 磁路 load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 circuit components 电路元件 circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备 electric energy 电能 primary cell 原生电池 energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体 heating appliance 电热器 direct-current 直流 time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感 mutual-inductor 互感 the dielectric 电介质 storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势 unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图 load characteristic 负载特性 terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性 conductance 电导 volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡 ideal source 理想电源 internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件 leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路 P.D. = potential drop 电压降 potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值 effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电 sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数 complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系 modulus 模 real part 实部 imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流 trigonometric transformations 瞬时值 epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差 signal amplifier 小信号放大器 mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管 field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条 polarity 极性 gain 增益 isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极 collector 集电极 base 基极 self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号 phase reversal 反相 infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件 differentiation 微分integration 积分下限 impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度 summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节 Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数 admittance 导纳 transformer 变压器 turns ratio 变比匝比 ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通 vector equation 向(相)量方程 power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应 induction machine 感应电机 shunt excited 并励 series excited 串励separately excited 他励 self excited 自励 field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性 dynamic-state operation 动态运行 salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁 field coils 励磁线圈 air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴 armature coil 电枢线圈 rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线 mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波 Geometrical position 几何位置 magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形 sinusoidal density wave 正弦磁密度 external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率 instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应 reluctance 磁阻 power amplifier 功率放大器 compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器 self excitation process 自励过程 commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 operating condition 运行状态equivalent T circuit T型等值电路 rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组） winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机 active component 有功分量 reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩 retarding torque 制动转矩 inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标 induction generator 感应发电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站 hydropower station 水电站 process of self excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机 technical specifications 技术条件 voltage across the terminals 端电压steady state condition 瞬态暂态 reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机 coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗 algebraic 代数的 algorithmic 算法的 biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路 bimotored 双马达的 corridor 通路 shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏 lightning shielding 避雷 harmonic 谐波的。
电机专业英语
电机英语电机 electric engine; electric machine; electric (al) motor电机参数 parameter of electric machine电机槽宽 tooth ratio电机槽内导体 electric machine slot-conductor电机常数 constant of the machine电机厂 motormaker电机车 haulage motor电机车架空线保护 trolley wire guard电机车运输 electric(al) haulage电机传动辊 motorised roll电机传动轴 motor transmission shaft电机磁场 motor-field电机的电气线端 electric terminals of a machine电机的规格 rating of machine电机的输入功率 power input to a machine电机的铁间空隙 entrefer电机底座 motor base电机电刷 motor brush电机调整器 regulator generator电机定子铁芯自动焊接机 dynamo stator core automatic welder电机端部磁场 end-region magnetic field of electrical machine电机短路测试仪 electric motor short circuit test instrument电机放大器 amplidyne generator; motor amplifier; rotating amplifier 电机放大器控制部件 amplidyne control unit电机放大器伺服系统 amplidyne servomechanism电机放大伺服机构 amplidyne servomechanism电机钢 dynamo steel电机钢板 dynamo steel sheet电机工程 electric engineering电机工程师 electrical engineer电机功率 power of motor电机规格 rating of machine电机硅钢片 dynamo sheet电机黄铜合金 motor brass alloy电机减速机 motor reducer; motor reducing gear电机壳 motor casing; motor enclosure电机控制 electric machine control电机控制器 machine controller电机偏心率 motor eccentricity电机起动器 motor starter电机青铜 dynamo bronze电机驱动 motor drive电机驱动的 motor-driven电机驱动开关 motor driven switch电机驱动种子清选机 motor-driven seed cleaner电机绕组 machine winding电机设计 electric machine design电机室 motor room电机输送 motor transport电机数量 number of motors电机损耗 loss of machine电机碳刷 carbon brush for electric machine; motor carbon 电机效率 electric efficiency; electrical efficiency电机械加工 electromechanical working电机械模拟 electromechanical analogy电机学 electromechanics电机用薄钢片 dynamo sheet steel电机用硅钢片 dynamo steel sheet电机用油 motor oil电机油 dynamo oil; electric engine oil电机运行特性 electric machine operating characteristic电机制造业 electric manufacturing电机轴 motor shaft电机轴承 motor bearings电机转子试验装置 motor rotor tester电机转子压铸机 die-casting machine for motor rotor电机自动继电器 motor automatic relay电机座 motor cabinet电机座位 motor cavity3-phase slip-ring induction motor 三相滑环式感应电动机3-phase squirrel cage induction motor 三相鼠笼式感应电动机battery-operated motor cycle (玩具) 电动摩托车bearing of motor 电动机轴承bin drive motor 分页格驱动电机biphase motor 两相电动机bisynchronous motor 双倍同步速度电动机blower motor 鼓风电动机; 鼓风机用马达boost motor 助推器; 加速器Boucherot (squirrel-cage) motor 双鼠笼式电动机box-frame motor 箱形机座电动机; 框形电动机brake motor 制动电动机brush and slotless motor 无电刷槽电动机brush motor 换向器电动机; 整流式电动机brush-shifting motor 移刷型电动机built-in motor drive 单独电机传动; 单独内装电机传动built-in motor 机内电动机cage motor 鼠笼式电动机cam-type axial piston motor 斜盘式轴向柱塞电动机canned motor pump 密封电动泵; 密封式电动泵; 屏蔽泵canned motor 封闭电动机; 密封式发动机capacitive motor 电容电动机capacitor induction motor 电容电动机capacitor motor 电容起动电动机; 电容器起动电动机; 电容式单相电动机; 电容式电动机capacitor split-phase motor 电容分相式电动机capacitor start and run motor 电容起动行驶式电动机capacitor start motor 电容起动电动机capacitor start-run motor 固定分相电容器式电动机capacitor-start motor 电容器起动电动机; 电容式启动电动机capacitor-start-and-run motor 电容式启动和运转的电动机capstan motor 主导电动机; 主动轮电动机cascade motor 级联电动机cascade motors 级联电动机组ceiling-fan motor 吊扇电机cell motor 电池电动机centre drvie motor mower 中央驱动动力割草机ceramic permanent-magnet motor 陶瓷永磁电动机; 铁淦氧永磁电动机chain-drive motorcycle 链动机器脚踏车chain-type side-rake for motormower 动力割草机的链指式侧向搂草器change speed motor 分级调速式电动机change-speed motor 变速电动机charge motor 充电马达; 充电用电动机chopper motor 斩波器供电电动机; 断路电动机Class I Motor Carrier 一级汽车运输公司clock motor 计时电动机; 电钟用电动机close-ratio two-speed motor 近比率双速电动机closing motor 密闭电动机clutch motor 带离合器电动机coastal motor boat 海岸汽船coller for motor 电动机冷却器combustion motor 内燃机commercial motor 商用电动机common pumpl motor base 泵与电动机的共用底座commutating pole motor 换向极电动机commutator induction motor 换向器感应电动机commutator motor 换向器式电动机; 整流式电动机; 整流子式电动机commutator variable speed motor 换向器变速电动机compass torque motor 罗盘矫正电动机compensated commutator motor 补偿整流电动机compensated induction motor 补偿感应电动机; 补偿式感应电动机compensated motor 补偿电动机compensated repulsion motor 补偿感应推斥电动机; 补偿式推斥电动机; 补偿推斥电动机; 补偿推斥式电动机compensated series motor 补偿串激式电动机; 补偿串励电动机complete motor type 配带电机型号compound motor 复励电动机compound-wound motor 复激电动机; 复励电动机compressed air motor 气动电动机concatenated motor 级联电动机; 链系电动机; 串级电动机concatenation motor 链系电动机; 串级电动机condenser motor 电容式电动机condenser run motor 电容起动电动机condenser shunt type induction motor 电容分相式感应电动机condenser start motor 电容起动电动机condenser-start induction motor 电容起动感应电动机connector motor magnet 回转电磁铁consequent-poles motor 变极式双速电动机; 交替磁极式电动机constant current motor 定流电动机constant displacement motor 定量马达constant field commutator motor 定激励整流式电动机constant power motor 恒定功率电动机constant pressure motor 等压内燃机constant speed motor 等速电动机; 恒速电动机; 定速电动机constant torque asynchronous motor 恒力矩异步电动机constant voltage motor generator 恒压电动机发电机constant voltage motor 恒压电动机; 定电压电动机constant-current motor 恒流电动机constant-speed motor 等速马达constant-voltage motor 恒定电压电动机continuously rated motor 连续额定运行电动机continuous-time-rated motor 连续运行电动机converter-fed motor 换流器供电电动机coolant pump motor 冷却液泵电动机cooled motor 冷却式发动机crane motor 吊车电动机crawler-type motor grader 履带式自动平地机crescent gear motor 内啮合齿轮马达cross feed motor 交叉馈电式电动机cumulative compound motor 积复激电动机cup motor 杯形电机current-displacement motor 深槽电动机; 深槽感应电动机cutter motor 截煤机电动机cycloid gear hydraulic motor 摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidal gear reducing motor 摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidal needle wheel type motor 摆线针轮电动机DC electronic motor 离子式直流电动机DC series motor 串激直流电动机dead motor 关闭的电动机decompounded motor 差复励电动机decussation motoria 运动交叉deep-bar motor 深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slot induction motor 深槽感应电动机deep-slot motor 深槽感应电动机deep-slot squirrel cage motor 深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purpose motor 专用电动机deluge proof motor 防水电动机Denison motor 丹尼森液压电动机; 轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Deri motor 德里电动机Deri repulsion motor 德里推斥电动机despun motor 反旋转电动机; 反自转电动机diaphragm motor 膜片阀控制电动机; 光阑驱动电动机die-casting machine for motor rotor 电机转子压铸机diesel motor roller 柴油碾压机; 柴油压路机diesel motor 狄塞尔发动机differential compound motor 差复激电动机; 差复励电动机; 差复励电视机; 差复绕电动机; 差绕复激电动机differential motor 差绕电动机differential selsyn motor 差动自动同步电机differential shunt motor 差并励电动机differential wound motor 差励电动机differential-field motor 他激差绕直流电动机differential-field series motor 串激差绕直流电动机differentially-compound wound motor 差复激电动机differentially-wound motor 差绕电动机direct motor drive 电动机直接传动direct motor driven 单电动机传动的direct-connected motor 直连电动机direct-coupling motor converter 连轴电动换流机direct-current motor control 电动机电子控制direct-motor-driven 单电动机传动disabled motor switch 电动机故障断路器dither motor 高频振动电动机; 高频振动电机; 高频振动用电动机double armature motor 双电枢电动机double commutator motor 双整流子电动机; 双换向器电动机double motor 双电动机double squirrelcage motor 双鼠笼电动机double-casing motor 双层机壳式电机double-fed repulsion motor 双馈推斥电动机double-reduction motor 两级减速电动机double-unit motor 双电动机机组drag-cup induction motor 空心转子感应电动机drag-cup motor 拖杯式电动机; 托杯形电动机drag-cup type rotor motor 空心转子电动机drill-motor rotor vane 钻孔转子叶片drip-proof motor 防滴式电动机drip-proof type induction motor 防滴式感应电动机drive motor 传动马达driver motor 主驱动电动机driving shaft motor 传动轴电机drop-proof type motor 防滴水式电动机drum motor 鼓形电动机dual-capacitor motor 双电容器式电动机dual-frequency motor 双频率电动机dual-thrust motor 双推力发动机duocentric motor 同心双转子电动机duplex power feed type A.C. commutator motor 并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tight type motor 防尘式电动机dynamoelectric motor 旋转换流机eddy currents in attraction type motor 吸引型电动机中的涡流eddy-current motor 涡流电动机either-rotation motor 双向电机electric (al) motor 电机electric hoist with creep lifting motor 变速电葫芦electric motor car 电动车; 电动机车electric motor coach 电动客车electric motor drive 电动机传动electric motor driven butter churn 电动乳脂制作器electric motor for rolling way 辊道电动机electric motor generator 电动发电机electric motor movie camera 电动式活动摄影机electric motor oil 电动机油electric motor saw 电锯; 电力锯electric motor short circuit test instrument 电机短路测试仪electric motor signal mechanism 电动臂板信号机构electric motor truck 电气载重车electric motor 电动机electric motor-drawn channel scraper 电动粪槽刮铲electric motordriven point mechanism 电动转辙机构electric motor-operated fixed crane 固定式电动起重机electric pulse motor 电脉冲电动机electric starter motor 电力起动机electric vehicle motor 牵引电动机electric wiper motor 刮水器电动机electrical motor 电动机electrically operated motor car 电动车electro-hydraulic servo motor 电动液压伺服电动机electrohydraulic stepping motor 电液步进马达electromagnetic speed-adjustable motor 电磁调速电动机electromagnetic variable-speed motor 电磁调速电动机electro-motor 电动马达electronic motor control 电动机电子控制electronic motor controller 电子电动机控制器electropneumatic point motor 电动气动转辙机electropneumatic signal motor 电动气动信号机electrostatic motor 静电电动机; 静电电动机elevating motor 升降电动机elevation drive motor 仰角传动电动机; 仰角驱动电动机enclosed motor 密封式电动机; 封闭电动机; 封闭式电动机; 封闭型电动机enclosed type induction motor 封闭式感应电动机enclosed type motor 封闭式电动机enclosed ventilated motor 封闭通风式电动机engine cranking motor 发动机起动马达Enor motor 埃诺罗式叶片液压马达E-P signal motor 电动气动信号机epicycle motor 行星减速电动机erection torque motor 竖起力矩电动机; 架设转矩电动机exciter motor-generator 励磁电动发电机expiratory motor neuron 呼气运动神经元explosion motor 爆燃式发动机explosion-proof motor 防爆马达; 防爆型电机explosion-proof type induction motor 防爆式感应电动机explosion-proof ventilated synchronous motor 防爆通风型同步电动机explosive motor 内燃发动机external concrete vibrators with motor 带电动机的混凝土振动器externally reversible motor 双向启动可逆电动机external-rotor motor 外转子式电动机face-type motor 凸缘型电动机fan motor 风扇电动机; 风扇马达fan-cooled motor 全封密风冷式电动机farm motor 农用电动机feed motor 进给电动机Ferrari s motor 费拉里电动机field-control motor 磁场可控式电动机; 可调磁场型电动机fixed brush type polyphase series motor 固定电刷式多相串激电动机fixed displacement motor 定量马达fixed-displacement motor 定容量马达flame-proof 3-phase induction motor 防爆型三相感应电动机flame-proof electric motor 防爆电动机flame-proof motor 防爆式电动机flange motor 凸缘底座电动机; 凸缘型电动机flanged motor 凸缘电动机flange-mounted motor 凸缘型电动机flange-type motor 凸缘型电动机; 法兰式电动机flea-size motor 超小型电动机fluid motor 液力发动机; 液压马达fluid power motor 液压发动机fluid pressure motor 液压电动机fluid servo-motor 液压伺服马达fluidic stepping motor 射流式步进电动机fluid-power motor 液力电动机; 液力马达follower motor 随动电动机foot engine with electric motor 牙科脚踏电动二用钻机foot-mounted motor 底座安装型电动机; 落地安装型电动机force motor 执行电动机forced-ventilated motor 强制通风式电动机form-wound motorette 模绕线圈试验装置foundation bolt for motor 电动机地脚螺栓four-phase stepper motor 四相步进电动机four-pole motor 四极电动机four-stroke motor 四冲程发动机four-wheel motor vehicle 四轮机动车辆fractional electric motor 小功率电动机; 分马力电动机fractional horse power motor 分数马力电动机fractional horsepower motor 分马力电动机fractional horse-power motor 分数功率电动机fractional HP light metal induction motors 铝合金壳分马力感应电动机fractional-horsepower asynchronous motor 分马力异步电动机fractional-horsepower motor 低功率电动机fractional-horse-power motor 小马力电动机frame suspended motor 底架悬挂电动机; 底座悬挂型电动机frost-proof motor 耐寒式电动机full voltage starting motor 全电压起动电动机fully-flameproof motor 全防爆型电动机gas for motor fuel 气态发动机燃料; 动力煤气gas motor 煤气发动机; 煤气机gasoline motor car 汽油车gasoline motor 汽油发动机gas-pressurized rocket motor 气压式液体火箭发动机gate motor 栏木电动机gear head motor 齿轮减速电动机gear motor for screw conveyer 螺旋输送器减速电动机gear motor 齿轮电动机; 齿轮马达gear(ed) motor 减速电动机geared motor 齿轮传动电动机; 齿轮传动马达; 齿轮电动机; 带变速齿轮箱的电动机; 带减速齿轮的电动机geared-down motor 齿轮减速发动机gear-type hydraulic motor 齿轮式液压马达gear-type motor 齿轮液压电动机gear-within-gear motor 内啮合齿轮马达general-purpose motor 通用电动机generator-motor set 发电机电动机组gimbal servo motor 万向伺服电动机gimbaled motor 悬挂式电动机gimbaling rocket motor 万向架支座火箭发动机glass reinforced plastic motor lifeboat 玻璃钢机动救生艇governor motor 调节马达; 调速电动机; 调速器电动机; 调速器用电动机; 调整机用电动机graduation of the motor currents 电动机电流级加法gramophone motor 唱机电动机grinding head motor for woodworking 木工专用磨头电动机grinding head motor 磨头电动机grinding wheel drive motor 砂轮电机gunmetals motor carriage 机械化炮车gyro motor 陀螺马达hand motor 手电动机harmonic motor 谐波电动机haulage motor 电机车head motor 头部发动机heat-pipe motor 热管冷却电动机heat-resistant motor 耐热电动机; 高温电动机heavy motor truck 重型载货汽车Hele-Shaw motor 径向活塞式液压电动机; 径向活塞式液压电动机hermetic motor 密封式电动机; 密封式电动机; 密封型电动机hermetically sealed motor 密封式电动机hermetically-sealed motor 密封型电动机heteropolar D.C. linear motor 多极直流直线电动机high capacity motor 高功率电动机high frequency motor generator 高频电动发电机high power motor 大功率电动机high slip motor 高转差率电机high speed low-noise synchronous motor 高速低噪音异步电动机high torque AC motor 大转矩交流电动机high torque and low speed motor 大转矩低速电动机high torque motor 高启动转矩电机high voltage motor 高压交流电动机high voltage wound asynchronous motor 高压卷线异步电动机high-capacity motor 大型电动机; 高功率电动机high-compression motor 高压缩发动机high-output three-phase induction motor 高功率三相感应电动机high-slip induction motor 高滑差感应电动机high-slip motor 高滑率电机high-speed motor 高速电动机high-speed servo motor 高速伺服电动机high-tension motor 高压电动机high-voltage motor 高压电动机high-voltage synchronous motor 高压同步电动机hoisting motor 升降电动机home motor 家用电动机homopolar motor 单极电动机horizontal induction motor 卧式感应电动机horizontal motor 卧式电动机horizontal-type motor 卧式发电机horse motor 马拉传动装置horse-drawn motorized duster 马拉机动喷粉机; 马拉式机动喷粉机hot mill motor 热轧电动机hot motor part detection 发动机发热部分探测hot motoring method 热机马达法hydraulic control motor 液压控制马达hydraulic motor drive 液力马达传动hydraulic motor SAE stall pressure 液压马达的SAE制动压力hydraulic motor 水力发动机; 液压发动机; 液压马达; 油压马达hydraulic slave motor 液压马达hydraulic stepping motor 液压步进马达hydraulic traversing electric motor 液压方向机电动机hydraulic-powered wiper motor 液压式风窗刮水器的液力驱动器hydro-electric motor 水力发动机hydro-motor jig 流体传动跳汰机hydro-motor 水压发动机; 液压发动机; 液压马达; 射水发动机hysteresis motor 磁滞电动机; 磁滞式电动机hysteresis synchronous motor 磁滞式同步电动机; 磁滞同步电动机igniter motor 点火发动机immersed torque motor 湿式力矩电动机; 湿式力矩马达immersible motor 浸入型电动机; 潜水电动机impulse motor 脉冲电动机; 脉冲马达impulse stepping motor 脉冲步进电动机increased-safety motor 增安型电动机independent motor drive 单独电动机传动individual drive motor 单独传动电动机individual-drive motor 单独传动电动机induction motor controller 感应电动机控制器induction motor 感应电动机; 异步电动机induction-motor meter 感应式电度表inductor motor 感应子电动机; 作为发电机的感应电动机inductor type synchronous motor 感应子同步电动机in-line (plunger) motor 直列式柱塞电动机in-line motor 直列式马达; 直列式柱塞马达in-line plunger motor 直列式柱塞马达inner tube of pneumatic tyre for motor cycle 摩托车用充气轮胎内胎inside-out motor 旋转电枢式同步电动机; 反结构同步电动机instrument motor 仪表电动机integral horsepower motor 整数马力电动机integrated motor 机内电动机; 积分马达; 积分直流电动机; 整体式电动机integrating motor 积分电动机; 积分马达; 积分直流电动机internally geared motor 内装减速器的电动机internally ventilated motor 内通风式电动机inverse speed motor 反速电动机inversed repulsion motor 反排斥电动机; 反推斥电动机inverse-speed motor 串激特性电动机inverted motor 反结构电动机inverted repulsion motor 反常推斥式电动机; 反用推斥电动机iron(-)clad motor 铁壳电动机ironless A.C.servo motor 无铁交流伺服电动机Janney motor 轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机; 轴向回转柱塞液压马达jazz the motor 强化发动机jet motor 喷气发动机kick motor 加速发动机Lacour motor 拉库尔电动机large AC three-phase synchronous motor 大型交流三相同步电动机large and medium DC motor 大中型直流电动机large induction motor 大型感应电机large power motor 大功率电动机Latour motor 拉吐尔电动机leaf driving motor 过滤叶片驱动电机leak-proof motor pump 防漏式电动泵lengthened motor lorry 加长载重汽车level-compound excited motor 平复激电动机lift motor 电梯用电动机lifting motor 起重电动机light power motor 小型电动机light rail motor tractor 轻型机车lighting motor-generator set 照明用电动发电机组linear electric motor 直线电动机linear induction motor 线性感应电动机linear motor principle 直线驱动原理linear motor 直线电动机; 线性电动机linear pulse motor 直线步进电动机; 直线脉冲电动机linear reluctance motor 直线式磁阻电动机linear step motor 直线步进电动机linear stepping motor 直线步进电动机linear synchronous motor 线性同步电机line-fed motor 直接馈电电动机line-start motor 线路起动电动机; 直接起动电动机; 直接启动电动机liquid fuel motor 液体燃料发动机liquid motor fuel 液体动力燃料liquid motor 液体火箭发动机liquid-filled motor 充液式电动机load limit motor 负荷限制马达loading motor 加载电机lobed rotor motor 罗茨电动机; 罗茨马达long hour motor 持续运行电动机loom motor 织布机电动机loop motor 环流电动机low power motor 小功率电动机low speed motor 低速电动机low speed synchronous motor 低速同步电机low tension motor starter 低压电动起动机low tension motor 低压电动机low-compression motor 低压缩发动机lower motor neuron disease 下位运动神经元病lower motor neuron lesion 下运动神经元损害lower motor neuron 下运动神经元low-tension motor 低压电动机luffing motor 吊杆俯仰电动机Lundell motor 爪极式电动机; 伦德尔式电动机machine oil pump for motor 摩托车机油泵magnetic clutch motor 磁力离合器电动机magnetic stepping motor 步进电机magnetical stepping motor 磁性步进电机magnet-lagging synchronized motor 磁滞同步电动机mail motor truck 邮政汽车main drive motor 主传动电动机; 主电动机main mill drive motor 轧机主传动电机main motor contactor 主电动接触器main motor 主电动机marine flame-proof three phase asynchronous motor 船用防爆三相异步电动机marine service motor 船用电动机marine-land purpose motor 船-陆两用电机master motor 主驱动电动机medium-sized motor 中型电动机mercury motor type 水银电动机式metal-clad motor 金属加固电动机; 铠装电动机micro-stepping motor 微型步进电动机midget motor 微型电动机; 小型电动机military motor lorry 军用卡车; 军用卡车mill motor 磨坊用电动机minertial motor 小惯量电动机miniature motor 微型电动机mini-motor-home 小型旅宿车mining motor 矿用电动机mist fan motor 喷雾吹风电动机; 喷雾吹风马达mobile motor driven centrifugal pump 移动式机动离心泵model motor 模型电动机; 作为试验样品的电动机modern motor spirit 现代车用汽油Modutrol motor 莫杜特罗尔电动机monocyclic-start induction motor 单相感应电动机monocylicstart induction motor 单周期起动感应电动机monophase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机monorail motor crab 单轨电动起重机monorail motor hoist 单轨电动绞车motor alternator 电动交流发电机motor amplifier 电机放大器motor analyser 发动机试验机; 发动机试验台motor atomizer 动力弥雾机motor auger 机力螺旋钻motor automatic relay 电机自动继电器motor bark remover 机动剥树皮机motor base (frame) 电动机座motor base (MB) 电动机基础motor base pin 电动机座销轴motor base 电机底座motor battery 电动机电池motor bearing 电动机轴承motor bearings 电机轴承motor bed-plate 电动机机座motor board 电动机配电盘motor boat 摩托艇motor body 发动机壳体motor bogie 自动转向架motor brake magnet 电动机闸磁铁motor branch circuit 电动机分支电路; 电动机馈电支路motor brass alloy 电机黄铜合金motor brass 电动机黄铜motor brush 电动机刷; 电机电刷motor cabinet 电机座motor cable 电动机电缆motor capacity 电动机容量motor car fitter 汽车修配工motor car insurance 汽车保险motor carbon 电动机碳刷; 电机碳刷motor carrier 传送机motor case 电动机壳; 发动机壳体motor casing (frame) 电动机壳motor casing 电机壳; 摩托车外胎motor cavity 电机座位motor chamber diameter 发动机燃烧室直径motor characteristic 电动机特性; 电动机特性曲线motor circuit 动力电路motor coach 长途公共客车motor combination 电动机的组合motor commutator 电动机整流子motor compressor 电动压缩机motor console 发动机试验操纵台motor constant 电动机常数motor control relay 电动机控制继电器motor control 电动机操纵; 电动机电子控制; 电动机控制motor controller 电动机控制器motor cooling jacket 发动机冷却套motor cooling 电动机冷却motor coordinating center 运动协调中枢motor coupling 电动机联轴节motor current-transformer 电动变流器motor cut-out switch 电动机停机开关motor cuts out 发动机停车motor cycle insurance 摩托车保险motor decussation 运动交叉motor disturbance 运动障碍motor drill 手电钻motor drive asphalt pump 电动沥青泵motor drive oil lifter 电动油压升降机motor drive shaft 电动机驱动轴; 马达轴motor drive type 电动机传动型motor drive 电动机拖动; 电动驱动; 电机驱动motor driven blower 电动鼓风机motor driven distributor 电动分配器motor driven hoist 电动绞车motor driven layer radiographic X-ray apparatus 电动断层X射线机motor driven miniature pump set 电动微型水泵机组motor driven psychrometer 电动型通风干湿计motor driven pump 电动泵motor driven saw 电锯motor driven sludge excavator 电动挖泥机motor driven slush pump 电动泥浆泵motor driven starter 电动起动机motor driven switch 电机驱动开关motor driven turbine pump 电动涡轮泵motor driven welding machine 电动焊机; 电动机拖动式焊机motor driving time relay 电动机式时间继电器motor dynamo unit 电动直流发电机组motor dynamo 电动发电机; 电动直流发电机motor dynamometer 电动机功率计motor eccentricity 电机偏心率motor effect 电动机效应motor efficiency 电动机效率motor element 电动机元件; 运动元件motor enclosure 电机壳motor end closure 发动机喷口盖motor end plate 运动终板motor excitation 电动机励磁motor exciting current 电动机励磁电流motor fan 电扇motor fault 电动机缺陷motor fiber 运动纤维motor fire brigade vehicle 救火车; 救火车motor for boat 船用发动机motor for kicker and doffer 抖动器和滚筒用电动机motor for wood-working 木工电动机motor foundation 电动机基础motor frame through bolt 电动机长螺栓motor frame 电动机架motor fuel additive 发动机燃料添加剂motor fuel constituent 发动机燃料组成motor function 运动功能; 运动机能motor fuse 电动机熔断器motor gain 电动机增益motor gasoline 动力汽油motor generator arc welder 电动发电机式直流弧焊机motor glider 电动滑翔机motor grab 电动抓斗motor group 电动机组motor head 发动机前端motor hoist 电动葫芦; 电动提升机; 电葫芦motor hotel 汽车饭店motor hull insurance 汽车车身保险motor inclosure 电动机壳Motor Industry Research Association (MIRA) 汽车工业研究协会motor integrating meter 感应式电度表motor interrupter 电动断续器motor launch 汽艇motor line 电动机系列motor load control (MLC) 电动机负载控制motor load 电动机负载motor lorry (truck) 载重汽车motor machine 电动机械motor magnet 电动电磁铁motor manufacturer 电动机制造者motor meter 电动机式电度表; 电动机型仪表; 感应式电表motor method 发动机法; 发动机开车法motor mount ring 发动机安装环motor mower with binder attachment 机动青草割捆机; 带打捆装置的动力割草机motor mower with center drive 中央驱动式动力割草机motor mower with side drive 侧驱式动力割草机motor mower 动力刈草机; 机动割草机motor nozzle 发动机喷管motor nuclei 运动核motor octane number(MON) 马达法辛烷值motor off switch 电动机切断开关motor oil 电机用油; 车用机油; 马达油motor on-off switch 马达启停开关motor panel 电动机配电盘motor performance 电动机性能motor petrol 车用汽油motor pinion 电动机小齿轮motor pitch 电动机节距motor plough 自走犁motor plow 机动犁motor point 运动点motor power (output) 电动机功率motor power 发动机推力motor press 机动压力机motor protection against overheat 电动机过热保护; 马达过热保护motor protection relay 电动机保护继电器motor pulley 电动机皮带轮motor pump (MMP) 马达泵motor pump works 电泵厂motor pump 电动泵; 机动泵motor rear end plate 电动机后端盖motor reducer 电动机减速器; 电机减速机; 马达降速器motor reducing gear 电动机减速器; 电机减速机motor reduction unit 降速电动机motor reel 电动机轴motor repair shop 汽车修配厂motor repair 汽车修理motor road 汽车路motor room 电机室motor rotor tester 电机转子试验装置motor rotor 电动机转子motor saw 动力锯motor scooter 低座小摩托车motor scraper 自动铲运机; 自行式铲运机motor shaft 电机轴motor shell 电动机壳motor ship 汽船; 发动机推进飞行器; 内燃机船motor side 电动机侧motor siren 电笛; 电动警笛; 马达报警器motor sleigh 雪橇motor slide rails 电动机导轨motor slip 感应电动机转差率motor specification 电动机规格motor speech area 运动言语中枢motor speed control 电动机转速控制motor speed controller 发动机转速调节器motor speed 电动机转速motor spirit 车用汽油motor spring 汽车弹簧motor sprocket 电动机链轮motor squadron 汽车队motor starter 电动机起动器; 电动起动机; 电动启动器; 电机起动器motor starting and control equipment 电动机起动控制设备motor starting characteristic 发动机起动特性motor starting rheostat 电动机起动变阻器motor stator 电动机定子motor steering 汽车转向motor step 电动机距motor stirrer 电动搅拌器motor stoppage 停车motor 运动原; 电动机; 马达type synchronous motor 感应电动机式同步电动机type synchronous motor 感应电动机式同步电动机slip为转差率slip=(n1-n)/n1slip speed称为转差速度。
电机专业英语词汇
induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁eddy current 涡流coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压forward transfer function 正向传递函数stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁reactive power 无功功率automatic V oltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference V oltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器heating appliance 电热器time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势发电机generator 励磁excitation 励磁器excitor 升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus 变压器transformer 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side 输电线transmission line功角稳定angle stability 稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer落点drop point 开关站switch station 调节regulation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度margin 故障fault 三相故障three phase fault分接头：tap 切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state)动态dynamic (state) 机端电压控制A VR 电抗reactance 电阻resistance功角power angle 有功（功率）active power 电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker 电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator 阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载：reactive load 档位：tap position 电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 斜率slope额定rating 变比ratio 参考值reference value 电压互感器PT 分接头tap同步synchronization 保护断路器circuit breaker 摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 机端generator terminal 变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 异步电机：Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 励磁电流：magnetizing current补偿度degree of compensation Electromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步loss of synchronization 装机容量installed capacity 无功补偿reactive power compensation 故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation 并联电容器：shunt capacitor< 下降特性droop characteristics 线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕motoring 电动机驱动per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压forward transfer function 正向传递函数regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管boost-buck 升压去磁magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器energy converter 电能转换器heating appliance 电热器time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池。
电机的英语名词解释简单
电机的英语名词解释简单电机是现代工业中广泛应用的一种重要设备，它可以将电能转化为机械能，为各种机械装置提供动力。
下面我将对电机相关的一些英语名词进行简单的解释，帮助读者更好地理解电机领域的专业术语。
1. Electric Motor（电动机）：Electric motor是电机领域最基本的术语，用于表示能够将电能转化为机械能的设备。
电动机一般由转子和定子组成，通过电磁感应原理，使得电流通过线圈，产生旋转力，从而驱动转子旋转。
2. Stator（定子）：Stator是电动机中的一个重要部件，它由铁芯和绕在上面的线圈组成。
定子通过电流产生旋转磁场，与转子的磁场相互作用，从而驱动电机运转。
3. Rotor（转子）：Rotor是电机中的另一个关键部件，它通常由磁铁和铁芯构成。
当电流通过定子线圈产生的磁场与转子磁场相互作用时，转子会受到力的作用，从而开始旋转。
4. Commutator（换向器）：Commutator是直流电动机中的一个重要部件，用于改变电流方向，从而实现转子旋转方向的改变。
它由多个导电片和绝缘片交替组成，当转子转动时，导电片与刷子接触，使电流方向改变。
5. Brush（刷子）：Brush是连接电源与旋转部件的关键连接件，它与换向器接触，传递电流到影响电流方向改变的部件。
刷子通常由碳材料制成，具有良好的导电性能。
6. Armature（电枢）：Armature是电动机中的核心部件，通常由铜线绕制成线圈，固定在转子上。
当通过线圈的电流受到磁场的作用时，将产生旋转力矩，从而带动转子旋转。
7. Speed（转速）：Speed是电机的一个重要参数，表示电机转动的快慢程度。
一般以每分钟的转数（rpm）表示，通常可以通过控制电压或电流的大小来调节电机的转速。
8. Efficiency（效率）：Efficiency用于衡量电机在能量转换过程中的损失程度。
高效的电机可以将更多的电能转化为机械能，而较低效的电机会有更多能量转化为热量等其他形式的损耗。
电机专业英语
chopper circuit 斩波电路
circuit branch 支路
circuit components 电路元件
circuit diagram 电路图
circuit parameters 电路参数
coaxial 共轴的,同轴的
air-gap flux 气隙磁通
air-gap line 气隙磁化线
algebraic 代数的
algorithmic 算法的
alloy 合金
ampere-turns 安匝(数)
amplidyne 微场扩流发电机
Amplitude Modulation (AM) 调幅
auxiliary motor 辅助电动机
bandwidth 带宽
base 基极
bilateral circuit 双向电路
bimotored 双马达的
biphase 双相的
bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管
block diagram 方框图
line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的
load characteristic 负载特性
load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线
locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩
locked-rotor 锁定转子
magnetic amplifier 磁放大器
armature circuit 电枢电路
armature coil 电枢线圈
armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波
电机常用英语词汇
电动机：motor直流电动机：direct current motor交流电动机：alternating current motor交直流两用电动机：universal motor同步电动机： synchronous motor {siNkrEnEs]笼型同步电动机： cage synchronous motor同步感应电动机：synchronous induction motor磁阻电动机： reluctance motor亚同步磁阻电动机： subsynchronous reluctance motor异步电动机：asynchronous motor {eI`sINkrEnEs}感应电动机： induction motor无刷绕线转子感应电动机：brushless wound-rotor induction motor 他励：separately excited自励：self-excited混励：compositely excited并励：shunt串励：series复励：compound excited复励：用以指明电机至少由两个绕组励磁，其中之一是串励绕组绕组：winding初级绕组：primary winding次级绕组：secondary winding主绕组：main winding定子绕组：stator winding转子绕组：rotor winding电枢绕组：armature winding阻尼绕组：damping winding起动绕组：starting winding辅助起动绕组： auxiliary starting winding励磁绕组： excitation winding磁场绕组： field winding试验：性能试验：performance test型式试验：type test重复试验：duplicated test检查试验：routing test 对每台电机在制造完工后所进行的试验，以判明其是否符合标准抽样试验：sampling test验收试验：acceptance test效率：efficiency 输出功率对输入功率之比总损耗：total loss(of a machine) ; power losses(of amachine ) 输入与输出功率之差热量试验：calorimetric test 从电机所产生的热量来推算损耗的试验方法空载试验：no-load test 在电机作电动机运行而轴上无有效机械输出时进行的试验轻载试验：light load test 当电机在驱动或被驱动状态下运行时，做为电动机，仅供给被驱动机械的空载损耗。
电机专业英语词汇全
Distributed Control System A collection of nodes that interact to control a system whose components are spread out over some distance. Each node has intelligence for operating its own particular component of the system. Different parts of the system communicate status and control information with one another to form a distributed control system. Typically, they communicate on a peer-to-peer level. This is different from a type of system where all control and interaction between components is dictated by one central control. This is a common master/slave arrangement. 分布式控制系统 分布式控制系统是由分布在不同位置但互相作用的节点构成。每个节点具有智能，可以对 各自系统操作控制。系统不同部分之间的通信状态和控制信息交流构成了分布式控制系统，这种系统内的 通信是点对点方式，有别于所有的控制以及组成部分之间的通信都由一个中央控制器完成的系统。
电机专业英语
电机英语电机 electric engine; electric machine; electric (al) motor电机参数 parameter of electric machine电机槽宽 tooth ratio电机槽内导体 electric machine slot-conductor电机常数 constant of the machine电机厂 motormaker电机车 haulage motor电机车架空线保护 trolley wire guard电机车运输 electric(al) haulage电机传动辊 motorised roll电机传动轴 motor transmission shaft电机磁场 motor-field电机的电气线端 electric terminals of a machine电机的规格 rating of machine电机的输入功率 power input to a machine电机的铁间空隙 entrefer电机底座 motor base电机电刷 motor brush电机调整器 regulator generator电机定子铁芯自动焊接机 dynamo stator core automatic welder电机端部磁场 end-region magnetic field of electrical machine电机短路测试仪 electric motor short circuit test instrument电机放大器 amplidyne generator; motor amplifier; rotating amplifier 电机放大器控制部件 amplidyne control unit电机放大器伺服系统 amplidyne servomechanism电机放大伺服机构 amplidyne servomechanism电机钢 dynamo steel电机钢板 dynamo steel sheet电机工程 electric engineering电机工程师 electrical engineer电机功率 power of motor电机规格 rating of machine电机硅钢片 dynamo sheet电机黄铜合金 motor brass alloy电机减速机 motor reducer; motor reducing gear电机壳 motor casing; motor enclosure电机控制 electric machine control电机控制器 machine controller电机偏心率 motor eccentricity电机起动器 motor starter电机青铜 dynamo bronze电机驱动 motor drive电机驱动的 motor-driven电机驱动开关 motor driven switch电机驱动种子清选机 motor-driven seed cleaner电机绕组 machine winding电机设计 electric machine design电机室 motor room电机输送 motor transport电机数量 number of motors电机损耗 loss of machine电机碳刷 carbon brush for electric machine; motor carbon 电机效率 electric efficiency; electrical efficiency电机械加工 electromechanical working电机械模拟 electromechanical analogy电机学 electromechanics电机用薄钢片 dynamo sheet steel电机用硅钢片 dynamo steel sheet电机用油 motor oil电机油 dynamo oil; electric engine oil电机运行特性 electric machine operating characteristic电机制造业 electric manufacturing电机轴 motor shaft电机轴承 motor bearings电机转子试验装置 motor rotor tester电机转子压铸机 die-casting machine for motor rotor电机自动继电器 motor automatic relay电机座 motor cabinet电机座位 motor cavity3-phase slip-ring induction motor 三相滑环式感应电动机3-phase squirrel cage induction motor 三相鼠笼式感应电动机battery-operated motor cycle ( 玩具) 电动摩托车bearing of motor 电动机轴承bin drive motor 分页格驱动电机biphase motor 两相电动机bisynchronous motor 双倍同步速度电动机blower motor 鼓风电动机; 鼓风机用马达boost motor 助推器; 加速器Boucherot (squirrel-cage) motor 双鼠笼式电动机box-frame motor 箱形机座电动机; 框形电动机brake motor 制动电动机brush and slotless motor 无电刷槽电动机brush motor 换向器电动机; 整流式电动机brush-shifting motor 移刷型电动机built-in motor drive 单独电机传动; 单独内装电机传动built-in motor 机内电动机cage motor 鼠笼式电动机cam-type axial piston motor 斜盘式轴向柱塞电动机canned motor pump 密封电动泵; 密封式电动泵; 屏蔽泵canned motor 封闭电动机; 密封式发动机capacitive motor 电容电动机capacitorinduction motor 电容电动机capacitor motor 电容起动电动机; 电容器起动电动机; 电容式单相电动机; 电容式电动机capacitor split-phase motor 电容分相式电动机capacitor start and run motor 电容起动行驶式电动机capacitor start motor 电容起动电动机capacitor start-run motor 固定分相电容器式电动机capacitor-start motor 电容器起动电动机; 电容式启动电动机capacitor-start-and-run motor 电容式启动和运转的电动机capstan motor 主导电动机; 主动轮电动机cascade motor 级联电动机cascade motors 级联电动机组ceiling-fan motor 吊扇电机cell motor 电池电动机centre drvie motor mower 中央驱动动力割草机ceramic permanent-magnet motor 陶瓷永磁电动机; 铁淦氧永磁电动机chain-drive motorcycle 链动机器脚踏车chain-type side-rake for motormower 动力割草机的链指式侧向搂草器change speed motor 分级调速式电动机change-speed motor 变速电动机charge motor 充电马达; 充电用电动机chopper motor 斩波器供电电动机; 断路电动机Class I Motor Carrier 一级汽车运输公司clock motor 计时电动机; 电钟用电动机close-ratio two-speed motor 近比率双速电动机closing motor 密闭电动机clutch motor 带离合器电动机coastal motor boat 海岸汽船coller for motor 电动机冷却器combustion motor 内燃机commercial motor 商用电动机common pumpl motor base 泵与电动机的共用底座commutating pole motor 换向极电动机commutator induction motor 换向器感应电动机commutator motor 换向器式电动机; 整流式电动机; 整流子式电动机commutator variable speed motor 换向器变速电动机compass torque motor 罗盘矫正电动机compensated commutator motor 补偿整流电动机compensated induction motor 补偿感应电动机; 补偿式感应电动机compensated motor 补偿电动机compensated repulsion motor 补偿感应推斥电动机; 补偿式推斥电动机; 补偿推斥电动机; 补偿推斥式电动机compensated series motor 补偿串激式电动机; 补偿串励电动机complete motor type 配带电机型号compound motor 复励电动机compound-wound motor 复激电动机; 复励电动机compressed air motor 气动电动机concatenated motor 级联电动机; 链系电动机; 串级电动机concatenation motor 链系电动机; 串级电动机condenser motor 电容式电动机condenser run motor 电容起动电动机condenser shunt type induction motor 电容分相式感应电动机condenser start motor 电容起动电动机condenser-start induction motor 电容起动感应电动机connector motor magnet 回转电磁铁consequent-poles motor 变极式双速电动机; 交替磁极式电动机constant current motor 定流电动机constant displacement motor 定量马达constant field commutator motor 定激励整流式电动机constant power motor 恒定功率电动机constant pressure motor 等压内燃机constant speed motor 等速电动机; 恒速电动机; 定速电动机constant torque asynchronous motor 恒力矩异步电动机constant voltage motor generator 恒压电动机发电机constant voltage motor 恒压电动机; 定电压电动机constant-current motor 恒流电动机constant-speed motor 等速马达constant-voltage motor 恒定电压电动机continuously rated motor 连续额定运行电动机continuous-time-rated motor 连续运行电动机converter-fed motor 换流器供电电动机coolant pump motor 冷却液泵电动机cooled motor 冷却式发动机crane motor 吊车电动机crawler-type motor grader 履带式自动平地机crescent gear motor 内啮合齿轮马达cross feed motor 交叉馈电式电动机cumulative compound motor 积复激电动机cup motor 杯形电机current-displacement motor 深槽电动机; 深槽感应电动机cutter motor 截煤机电动机cycloid gear hydraulic motor 摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidal gear reducing motor 摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidal needle wheel type motor 摆线针轮电动机DC electronic motor 离子式直流电动机DC series motor 串激直流电动机dead motor 关闭的电动机decompounded motor 差复励电动机decussation motoria 运动交叉deep-bar motor 深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slot induction motor 深槽感应电动机deep-slot motor 深槽感应电动机deep-slot squirrel cage motor 深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purpose motor 专用电动机deluge proof motor 防水电动机Denison motor 丹尼森液压电动机; 轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Deri motor 德里电动机Deri repulsion motor 德里推斥电动机despun motor 反旋转电动机; 反自转电动机diaphragm motor 膜片阀控制电动机; 光阑驱动电动机die-casting machine for motor rotor 电机转子压铸机diesel motor roller 柴油碾压机; 柴油压路机diesel motor 狄塞尔发动机differential compound motor 差复激电动机; 差复励电动机; 差复励电视机; 差复绕电动机; 差绕复激电动机differential motor 差绕电动机differential selsyn motor 差动自动同步电机differential shunt motor 差并励电动机differential wound motor 差励电动机differential-field motor 他激差绕直流电动机differential-field series motor 串激差绕直流电动机differentially-compound wound motor 差复激电动机differentially-wound motor 差绕电动机direct motor drive 电动机直接传动direct motor driven 单电动机传动的direct-connected motor 直连电动机direct-coupling motor converter 连轴电动换流机direct-current motor control 电动机电子控制direct-motor-driven 单电动机传动disabled motor switch 电动机故障断路器dither motor 高频振动电动机; 高频振动电机; 高频振动用电动机double armature motor 双电枢电动机double commutator motor 双整流子电动机; 双换向器电动机double motor 双电动机double squirrelcage motor 双鼠笼电动机double-casing motor 双层机壳式电机double-fed repulsion motor 双馈推斥电动机double-reduction motor 两级减速电动机double-unit motor 双电动机机组drag-cup induction motor 空心转子感应电动机drag-cup motor 拖杯式电动机; 托杯形电动机drag-cup type rotor motor 空心转子电动机drill-motor rotor vane 钻孔转子叶片drip-proof motor 防滴式电动机drip-proof type induction motor 防滴式感应电动机drive motor 传动马达driver motor 主驱动电动机driving shaft motor 传动轴电机drop-proof type motor 防滴水式电动机drum motor 鼓形电动机dual-capacitor motor 双电容器式电动机dual-frequency motor 双频率电动机dual-thrust motor 双推力发动机duocentric motor 同心双转子电动机duplex power feed type A.C. commutator motor 并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tight type motor 防尘式电动机dynamoelectric motor 旋转换流机eddy currents in attraction type motor 吸引型电动机中的涡流eddy-current motor 涡流电动机either-rotation motor 双向电机electric (al) motor 电机electric hoist with creep lifting motor 变速电葫芦electric motor car 电动车; 电动机车electric motor coach 电动客车electric motor drive 电动机传动electric motor driven butter churn 电动乳脂制作器electric motor for rolling way 辊道电动机electricmotor generator 电动发电机electric motor movie camera 电动式活动摄影机electric motor oil 电动机油electric motor saw 电锯; 电力锯electric motor short circuit test instrument 电机短路测试仪electric motor signal mechanism 电动臂板信号机构electric motor truck 电气载重车electric motor 电动机electric motor-drawn channel scraper 电动粪槽刮铲electric motordriven point mechanism 电动转辙机构electric motor-operated fixed crane 固定式电动起重机electric pulse motor 电脉冲电动机electric starter motor 电力起动机electric vehicle motor 牵引电动机electric wiper motor 刮水器电动机electrical motor 电动机electrically operated motor car 电动车electro-hydraulic servo motor 电动液压伺服电动机electrohydraulic stepping motor 电液步进马达electromagnetic speed-adjustable motor 电磁调速电动机electromagnetic variable-speed motor 电磁调速电动机electro-motor 电动马达electronic motor control 电动机电子控制electronic motor controller 电子电动机控制器electropneumatic point motor 电动气动转辙机electropneumatic signal motor 电动气动信号机electrostatic motor 静电电动机; 静电电动机elevating motor 升降电动机elevation drive motor 仰角传动电动机; 仰角驱动电动机enclosed motor 密封式电动机; 封闭电动机; 封闭式电动机; 封闭型电动机enclosed type induction motor 封闭式感应电动机enclosed type motor 封闭式电动机enclosed ventilated motor 封闭通风式电动机engine cranking motor 发动机起动马达Enor motor 埃诺罗式叶片液压马达E-P signal motor 电动气动信号机epicycle motor 行星减速电动机erection torque motor 竖起力矩电动机; 架设转矩电动机exciter motor-generator 励磁电动发电机expiratory motor neuron 呼气运动神经元explosion motor 爆燃式发动机explosion-proof motor 防爆马达; 防爆型电机explosion-proof type induction motor 防爆式感应电动机explosion-proof ventilated synchronous motor 防爆通风型同步电动机explosive motor 内燃发动机external concrete vibrators with motor 带电动机的混凝土振动器externally reversible motor 双向启动可逆电动机external-rotor motor 外转子式电动机face-type motor 凸缘型电动机fan motor 风扇电动机; 风扇马达fan-cooled motor 全封密风冷式电动机farm motor 农用电动机feed motor 进给电动机Ferrari s motor 费拉里电动机field-control motor 磁场可控式电动机; 可调磁场型电动机fixed brush type polyphase series motor 固定电刷式多相串激电动机fixed displacement motor 定量马达fixed-displacement motor 定容量马达flame-proof 3-phase induction motor 防爆型三相感应电动机flame-proof electric motor 防爆电动机flame-proof motor 防爆式电动机flange motor 凸缘底座电动机; 凸缘型电动机flanged motor 凸缘电动机flange-mounted motor 凸缘型电动机flange-type motor 凸缘型电动机; 法兰式电动机flea-size motor 超小型电动机fluid motor 液力发动机; 液压马达fluid power motor 液压发动机fluid pressure motor 液压电动机fluid servo-motor 液压伺服马达fluidic stepping motor 射流式步进电动机fluid-power motor 液力电动机; 液力马达follower motor 随动电动机foot engine with electric motor 牙科脚踏电动二用钻机foot-mounted motor 底座安装型电动机; 落地安装型电动机force motor 执行电动机forced-ventilated motor 强制通风式电动机form-wound motorette 模绕线圈试验装置foundation bolt for motor 电动机地脚螺栓four-phase stepper motor 四相步进电动机four-pole motor 四极电动机four-stroke motor 四冲程发动机four-wheel motor vehicle 四轮机动车辆fractional electric motor 小功率电动机; 分马力电动机fractional horse power motor 分数马力电动机fractional horsepower motor 分马力电动机fractional horse-power motor 分数功率电动机fractional HP light metal induction motors 铝合金壳分马力感应电动机fractional-horsepower asynchronous motor 分马力异步电动机fractional-horsepower motor 低功率电动机fractional-horse-power motor 小马力电动机frame suspended motor 底架悬挂电动机; 底座悬挂型电动机frost-proof motor 耐寒式电动机full voltage starting motor 全电压起动电动机fully-flameproof motor 全防爆型电动机gas for motor fuel 气态发动机燃料; 动力煤气gas motor 煤气发动机; 煤气机gasoline motor car 汽油车gasoline motor 汽油发动机gas-pressurized rocket motor 气压式液体火箭发动机gate motor 栏木电动机gear head motor 齿轮减速电动机gear motor for screw conveyer 螺旋输送器减速电动机gear motor 齿轮电动机; 齿轮马达gear(ed) motor 减速电动机geared motor 齿轮传动电动机; 齿轮传动马达; 齿轮电动机; 带变速齿轮箱的电动机; 带减速齿轮的电动机geared-down motor 齿轮减速发动机gear-type hydraulic motor 齿轮式液压马达gear-type motor 齿轮液压电动机gear-within-gear motor 内啮合齿轮马达general-purpose motor 通用电动机generator-motor set 发电机电动机组gimbal servo motor 万向伺服电动机gimbaled motor 悬挂式电动机gimbaling rocket motor 万向架支座火箭发动机glass reinforced plastic motor lifeboat 玻璃钢机动救生艇governor motor 调节马达; 调速电动机; 调速器电动机; 调速器用电动机; 调整机用电动机graduation of the motor currents 电动机电流级加法gramophone motor 唱机电动机grinding head motor for woodworking 木工专用磨头电动机grinding head motor 磨头电动机grinding wheel drive motor 砂轮电机gunmetals motor carriage 机械化炮车gyro motor 陀螺马达hand motor 手电动机harmonic motor 谐波电动机haulage motor 电机车head motor 头部发动机heat-pipe motor 热管冷却电动机heat-resistant motor 耐热电动机; 高温电动机heavy motor truck 重型载货汽车Hele-Shaw motor 径向活塞式液压电动机; 径向活塞式液压电动机hermetic motor 密封式电动机; 密封式电动机; 密封型电动机hermetically sealed motor 密封式电动机hermetically-sealed motor 密封型电动机heteropolar D.C. linear motor 多极直流直线电动机high capacity motor 高功率电动机high frequency motor generator 高频电动发电机high power motor 大功率电动机high slip motor 高转差率电机high speed low-noise synchronous motor 高速低噪音异步电动机high torque AC motor 大转矩交流电动机high torque and low speed motor 大转矩低速电动机high torque motor 高启动转矩电机high voltage motor 高压交流电动机high voltage wound asynchronous motor 高压卷线异步电动机high-capacity motor 大型电动机; 高功率电动机high-compression motor 高压缩发动机high-output three-phase induction motor 高功率三相感应电动机high-slip induction motor 高滑差感应电动机high-slip motor 高滑率电机high-speed motor 高速电动机high-speed servo motor 高速伺服电动机high-tension motor 高压电动机high-voltage motor 高压电动机high-voltage synchronous motor 高压同步电动机hoisting motor 升降电动机home motor 家用电动机homopolar motor 单极电动机horizontal induction motor 卧式感应电动机horizontal motor 卧式电动机horizontal-type motor 卧式发电机horse motor 马拉传动装置horse-drawn motorized duster 马拉机动喷粉机; 马拉式机动喷粉机hot mill motor 热轧电动机hot motor part detection 发动机发热部分探测hot motoring method 热机马达法hydraulic control motor 液压控制马达hydraulic motor drive 液力马达传动hydraulic motor SAE stall pressure 液压马达的 SAE 制动压力hydraulic motor 水力发动机; 液压发动机; 液压马达; 油压马达hydraulic slave motor 液压马达hydraulic stepping motor 液压步进马达hydraulic traversing electric motor 液压方向机电动机hydraulic-powered wiper motor 液压式风窗刮水器的液力驱动器hydro-electric motor 水力发动机hydro-motor jig 流体传动跳汰机hydro-motor 水压发动机; 液压发动机; 液压马达; 射水发动机hysteresis motor 磁滞电动机; 磁滞式电动机hysteresis synchronous motor 磁滞式同步电动机; 磁滞同步电动机igniter motor 点火发动机immersed torque motor 湿式力矩电动机; 湿式力矩马达immersible motor 浸入型电动机; 潜水电动机impulse motor 脉冲电动机; 脉冲马达impulse stepping motor 脉冲步进电动机increased-safety motor 增安型电动机independent motor drive 单独电动机传动individual drive motor 单独传动电动机individual-drive motor 单独传动电动机induction motor controller 感应电动机控制器induction motor 感应电动机; 异步电动机induction-motor meter 感应式电度表inductor motor 感应子电动机; 作为发电机的感应电动机inductor type synchronous motor 感应子同步电动机in-line (plunger) motor 直列式柱塞电动机in-line motor 直列式马达; 直列式柱塞马达in-line plunger motor 直列式柱塞马达inner tube of pneumatic tyre for motor cycle 摩托车用充气轮胎内胎inside-out motor 旋转电枢式同步电动机; 反结构同步电动机instrument motor 仪表电动机integral horsepower motor 整数马力电动机integrated motor 机内电动机; 积分马达; 积分直流电动机; 整体式电动机integrating motor 积分电动机; 积分马达; 积分直流电动机internally geared motor 内装减速器的电动机internally ventilated motor 内通风式电动机inverse speed motor 反速电动机inversed repulsion motor 反排斥电动机; 反推斥电动机inverse-speed motor 串激特性电动机inverted motor 反结构电动机inverted repulsion motor 反常推斥式电动机; 反用推斥电动机iron(-)clad motor 铁壳电动机ironless A.C.servo motor 无铁交流伺服电动机Janney motor 轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机; 轴向回转柱塞液压马达jazz the motor 强化发动机jet motor 喷气发动机kick motor 加速发动机Lacour motor 拉库尔电动机large AC three-phase synchronous motor 大型交流三相同步电动机large and medium DC motor 大中型直流电动机large induction motor 大型感应电机large power motor 大功率电动机Latour motor 拉吐尔电动机leaf driving motor 过滤叶片驱动电机leak-proof motor pump 防漏式电动泵lengthened motor lorry 加长载重汽车level-compound excited motor 平复激电动机lift motor 电梯用电动机lifting motor 起重电动机light power motor 小型电动机light rail motor tractor 轻型机车lighting motor-generator set 照明用电动发电机组linear electric motor 直线电动机linear induction motor 线性感应电动机linear motor principle 直线驱动原理linear motor 直线电动机; 线性电动机linear pulse motor 直线步进电动机; 直线脉冲电动机linear reluctance motor 直线式磁阻电动机linear step motor 直线步进电动机linear stepping motor 直线步进电动机linear synchronous motor 线性同步电机line-fed motor 直接馈电电动机line-start motor 线路起动电动机; 直接起动电动机; 直接启动电动机liquid fuel motor 液体燃料发动机liquid motor fuel 液体动力燃料liquid motor 液体火箭发动机liquid-filled motor 充液式电动机load limit motor 负荷限制马达loading motor 加载电机lobed rotor motor 罗茨电动机; 罗茨马达long hour motor 持续运行电动机loom motor 织布机电动机loop motor 环流电动机low power motor 小功率电动机low speed motor 低速电动机low speed synchronous motor 低速同步电机low tension motor starter 低压电动起动机low tension motor 低压电动机low-compression motor 低压缩发动机lower motor neuron disease 下位运动神经元病lower motor neuron lesion 下运动神经元损害lower motor neuron 下运动神经元low-tension motor 低压电动机luffing motor 吊杆俯仰电动机Lundell motor 爪极式电动机; 伦德尔式电动机machine oil pump for motor 摩托车机油泵magnetic clutch motor 磁力离合器电动机magnetic stepping motor 步进电机magneticalstepping motor 磁性步进电机magnet-lagging synchronized motor 磁滞同步电动机mail motor truck 邮政汽车main drive motor 主传动电动机; 主电动机main mill drive motor 轧机主传动电机main motor contactor 主电动接触器main motor 主电动机marine flame-proof three phase asynchronous motor 船用防爆三相异步电动机marine service motor 船用电动机marine-land purpose motor 船-陆两用电机master motor 主驱动电动机medium-sized motor 中型电动机mercury motor type 水银电动机式metal-clad motor 金属加固电动机; 铠装电动机micro-stepping motor 微型步进电动机midget motor 微型电动机; 小型电动机military motor lorry 军用卡车; 军用卡车mill motor 磨坊用电动机minertial motor 小惯量电动机miniature motor 微型电动机mini-motor-home 小型旅宿车mining motor 矿用电动机mist fan motor 喷雾吹风电动机; 喷雾吹风马达mobile motor driven centrifugal pump 移动式机动离心泵model motor 模型电动机; 作为试验样品的电动机modern motor spirit 现代车用汽油Modutrol motor 莫杜特罗尔电动机monocyclic-start induction motor 单相感应电动机monocylicstart induction motor 单周期起动感应电动机monophase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机monorail motor crab 单轨电动起重机monorail motor hoist 单轨电动绞车motor alternator 电动交流发电机motor amplifier 电机放大器motor analyser 发动机试验机; 发动机试验台motor atomizer 动力弥雾机motor auger 机力螺旋钻motor automatic relay 电机自动继电器motor bark remover 机动剥树皮机motor base (frame) 电动机座motor base (MB) 电动机基础motor base pin 电动机座销轴motor base 电机底座motor battery 电动机电池motor bearing 电动机轴承motor bearings 电机轴承motor bed-plate 电动机机座motor board 电动机配电盘motor boat 摩托艇motor body 发动机壳体motor bogie 自动转向架motor brake magnet 电动机闸磁铁motor branch circuit 电动机分支电路; 电动机馈电支路motor brass alloy 电机黄铜合金motor brass 电动机黄铜motor brush 电动机刷; 电机电刷motor cabinet 电机座motor cable 电动机电缆motor capacity 电动机容量motor car fitter 汽车修配工motor car insurance 汽车保险motorcarbon 电动机碳刷; 电机碳刷motorcarrier 传送机motor case 电动机壳; 发动机壳体motor casing (frame) 电动机壳motor casing 电机壳; 摩托车外胎motor cavity 电机座位motor chamber diameter 发动机燃烧室直径motor characteristic 电动机特性; 电动机特性曲线motor circuit 动力电路motor coach 长途公共客车motor combination 电动机的组合motor commutator 电动机整流子motor compressor 电动压缩机motor console 发动机试验操纵台motor constant 电动机常数motor control relay 电动机控制继电器motor control 电动机操纵; 电动机电子控制; 电动机控制motor controller 电动机控制器motor cooling jacket 发动机冷却套motor cooling 电动机冷却motor coordinating center 运动协调中枢motor coupling 电动机联轴节motor current-transformer 电动变流器motor cut-out switch 电动机停机开关motor cuts out 发动机停车motor cycle insurance 摩托车保险motor decussation 运动交叉motor disturbance 运动障碍motor drill 手电钻motor drive asphalt pump 电动沥青泵motor drive oil lifter 电动油压升降机motor drive shaft 电动机驱动轴; 马达轴motor drive type 电动机传动型motor drive 电动机拖动; 电动驱动; 电机驱动motor driven blower 电动鼓风机motor driven distributor 电动分配器motor driven hoist 电动绞车motor driven layer radiographic X-ray apparatus 电动断层 X 射线机motor driven miniature pump set 电动微型水泵机组motor driven psychrometer 电动型通风干湿计motor driven pump 电动泵motor driven saw 电锯motor driven sludge excavator 电动挖泥机motor driven slush pump 电动泥浆泵motor driven starter 电动起动机motor driven switch 电机驱动开关motor driven turbine pump 电动涡轮泵motor driven welding machine 电动焊机; 电动机拖动式焊机motor driving time relay 电动机式时间继电器motor dynamo unit 电动直流发电机组motor dynamo 电动发电机; 电动直流发电机motor dynamometer 电动机功率计motor eccentricity 电机偏心率motor effect 电动机效应motor efficiency 电动机效率motor element 电动机元件; 运动元件motor enclosure 电机壳motor end closure 发动机喷口盖motor end plate 运动终板motor excitation 电动机励磁motor exciting current 电动机励磁电流motor fan 电扇motor fault 电动机缺陷motor fiber 运动纤维motor fire brigade vehicle 救火车; 救火车motor for boat 船用发动机motor for kicker and doffer 抖动器和滚筒用电动机motor for wood-working 木工电动机motor foundation 电动机基础motor frame through bolt 电动机长螺栓motor frame 电动机架motor fuel additive 发动机燃料添加剂motor fuel constituent 发动机燃料组成motor function 运动功能; 运动机能motor fuse 电动机熔断器motor gain 电动机增益motor gasoline 动力汽油motor generator arc welder 电动发电机式直流弧焊机motor glider 电动滑翔机motor grab 电动抓斗motor group 电动机组motor head 发动机前端motor hoist 电动葫芦; 电动提升机; 电葫芦motor hotel 汽车饭店motor hull insurance 汽车车身保险motor inclosure 电动机壳Motor Industry Research Association (MIRA) 汽车工业研究协会motor integrating meter 感应式电度表motor interrupter 电动断续器motor launch 汽艇motor line 电动机系列motor load control (MLC) 电动机负载控制motor load 电动机负载motor lorry (truck) 载重汽车motor machine 电动机械motor magnet 电动电磁铁motor manufacturer 电动机制造者motor meter 电动机式电度表; 电动机型仪表; 感应式电表motor method 发动机法; 发动机开车法motor mount ring 发动机安装环motor mower with binder attachment 机动青草割捆机; 带打捆装置的动力割草机motor mower with center drive 中央驱动式动力割草机motor mower with side drive 侧驱式动力割草机motor mower 动力刈草机; 机动割草机motor nozzle 发动机喷管motor nuclei 运动核motor octane number(MON) 马达法辛烷值motor off switch 电动机切断开关motor oil 电机用油; 车用机油; 马达油motor on-off switch 马达启停开关motor panel 电动机配电盘motor performance 电动机性能motor petrol 车用汽油motor pinion 电动机小齿轮motor pitch 电动机节距motor plough 自走犁motor plow 机动犁motor point 运动点motor power (output) 电动机功率motor power 发动机推力motor press 机动压力机motor protection against overheat 电动机过热保护; 马达过热保护motor protection relay 电动机保护继电器motor pulley 电动机皮带轮motor pump (MMP) 马达泵motor pump works 电泵厂motor pump 电动泵; 机动泵motor rear end plate 电动机后端盖motor reducer 电动机减速器; 电机减速机; 马达降速器motor reducing gear 电动机减速器; 电机减速机motor reduction unit 降速电动机motor reel 电动机轴motor repair shop 汽车修配厂motor repair 汽车修理motor road 汽车路motor room 电机室motor rotor tester 电机转子试验装置motor rotor 电动机转子motor saw 动力锯motor scooter 低座小摩托车motor scraper 自动铲运机; 自行式铲运机motor shaft 电机轴motor shell 电动机壳motor ship 汽船; 发动机推进飞行器; 内燃机船motor side 电动机侧motor siren 电笛; 电动警笛; 马达报警器motor sleigh 雪橇motor slide rails 电动机导轨motor slip 感应电动机转差率motor specification 电动机规格motor speech area 运动言语中枢motor speed control 电动机转速控制motor speed controller 发动机转速调节器motor speed 电动机转速motor spirit 车用汽油motor spring 汽车弹簧motor sprocket 电动机链轮motor squadron 汽车队motor starter 电动机起动器; 电动起动机; 电动启动器; 电机起动器motor starting and control equipment 电动机起动控制设备motor starting characteristic 发动机起动特性motor starting rheostat 电动机起动变阻器motor stator 电动机定子motor steering 汽车转向motor step 电动机距motor stirrer 电动搅拌器motor stoppage 停车motor 运动原; 电动机; 马达type synchronous motor 感应电动机式同步电动机type synchronous motor 感应电动机式同步电动机slip 为转差率slip=(n1-n)/n1slip speed 称为转差速度。
电机英文专业术语分解
电机英⽂专业术语分解电机零配件中英⽂对照表电机（马达）electric motor,微电机 micro motor ⼩电机 small motor分马⼒电机 fractional horsepower motor 直流电机 Direct current motor, DC motor 串励直流电机 series wound DC motor 并励直流电机 shunt wound DC motor复励直流电机 compound wound DC motor直流⽆刷电机 Brushless direct current motor, BLDC motor 空调暧通电机 HVAC motor (heating, ventilating air- conditioning motor)交流电机 Alternating current motor, AC motor 串激电机 universal motor齿轮电机 Geared motor, Gear motor混合式 hybrid磁阻式 variable reluctance 永磁式 permanent magnet 步距⾓精度 step angle accuracy 转轴 shaft轴向负载 axial load轴向窜动 axial endplay 径向跳动 radial runout 负载 on load 过载 overload额定负载 rated load 空载 no-load 电流 current 电压 voltage滴漆 varnish电泳 powder coating E-coating ⼒矩速度曲线 speed torque curve 磁通 flux⼯艺流程图 process flow chart 绝缘⾻架 plastic bobbin ⽌⼝ rabbet 粗糙度 roughness 同⼼度 concentricity 偏⼼度 eccentricity 垂直度 perpendicularity 平⾏度parallelism（1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双DblClmnTrans 电电抗器：Reactor 母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine 发电⼚：power plant 断路器：Breaker⼑闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 分接头：tap 电动机：motor （2）状态参数有功：active power档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss功⾓：power-angle开关 switch装配 assemble, assembly ⽣产制造 make, manufacture, produce动平衡 balance. balancing 热处理 heat treatment 表⾯淬⽕ case hardening 穿透淬⽕ through hardening 退⽕ annealing 正⽕ temper表⾯涂覆 surface coating电⼒专业英语铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance⽆功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载:active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转⼦电流)：magnetizing current定⼦：stator功⾓：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable⾼压:high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电⼒系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer⾼压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功⾓稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电⼚power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电⽹power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation 补偿度degree of compensation⾼抗high voltage shunt reactor⽆功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping⾼顶值high limited value强⾏励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static(state)动态dynamic (state)单机⽆穷⼤系统one machine-infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance电阻resistance功⾓power angle有功（功率）active power⽆功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变⽐ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电抗：reactance 阻抗：impedance电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance 导纳：admittance40脉振磁场（pulsating magnetic field ）：单相异步电动机的定⼦绕组是单相绕组，⼯作时定⼦绕组接在单相交流电源上，单相电流通过单相绕组产⽣与绕组轴线⼀致、⽽⼤⼩和⽅向随时间作正弦规律变化的交变磁场，称为脉振磁场。
铁道机车专业英语词汇-电动机
The stator of the motor consists of overlapping[ˌoʊvərˈlæp] vt.重叠 winding offset vi.形成分支，长出分枝;偏移 by an electrical angle [ˈæŋɡəl] 角度 of 120°.
电动机 无非；只有，只不过 电能 机械能 事实真相，原因，理由 托马斯·爱迪生 垂直于 磁场 直流电动机 载电流导体
synchronous [ˈsɪŋkrənəs]同步的 motor
同步电动机
single phase [fez]
单相
electrical field
电场
rotating magnetic field
magnetic field and the current, when field and current are made to interact with each other.
电机运转的基本工作原理为：当磁场和电流相互作用时，在垂直于 磁场和电流的方向上产生力。
The primary classification[ˌklæsəfɪˈkeʃən] n.分类 of motor or types of motor can be tabulated [ˈtæbjəˌlet] v.把…列成表 as shown below.
as asynchronous [eɪˈsɪŋkrənəs] 异步的 traction motors. Synchronous AC motors are also occasionally used, as in the French TGV.
adj.地磁的，有磁性的
电机行业专业英语单词集
电机行业专业英语单词集以下是一些电机行业常见的专业英语单词：1. 电动机（Motor）2. 发电机（Generator）3. 直流电机（DC Motor）4. 交流电机（AC Motor）5. 永磁电机（Permanent Magnet Motor）6. 电励磁电机（Electro-Excited Motor）7. 感应电机（Induction Motor）8. 同步电机（Synchronous Motor）9. 异步电机（Asynchronous Motor）10. 伺服电机（Servo Motor）11. 步进电机（Stepper Motor）12. 马达（Motor的俚）13. 控制器（Controller）14. 变速器（Gearbox）15. 电刷（Brush）16. 电动机驱动器（Motor Driver）17. 电源（Power Supply）18. 转子（Rotor）19. 定子（Stator）20. 线圈（Coil）21. 轴承（Bearing）22. 绝缘材料（Insulation Material）23. 电磁场（Electromagnetic Field）24. 热管理（Thermal Management）25. 能效（Energy Efficiency）26. 噪音与振动（Noise and Vibration）27. 维护与修理（Maintenance and Repair）28. 环境影响（Environmental Impact）29. 测试与验证（Testing and Verification）30. 安全与可靠性（Safety and Reliability）31. 材料科学（Materials Science）32. 控制理论（Control Theory）33. CAD/CAM/CAE (Computer-Aided Design / Manufacturing / Engineering)34. AI/ML (Artificial Intelligence / Machine Learning)35. UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply)36. EMI (Electromagnetic Interference)37. RFI (Radio Frequency Interference)38. ECM (Electronic Speed Controller)39. PM (Permanent Magnet)40. FET (Field Effect Transistor)41. SCR (Silicon Controlled Rectifier)42. MCU (Microcontroller Unit)43. PCB (Printed Circuit Board)44. FET (Field-Effect Transistor)45. IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)46. LSI (Large Scale Integration)47. ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit)48. PMSM (Pole-Phase-Modulated Synchronous Motor)49. BLDC (Brushless Direct Current Motor)50. ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter)51. PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)52. VFD (Variable Frequency Drive)53. DTC (Direct Torque Control)54. VSD (Variable Speed Drive)55. ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter)56. DAC (Digital-to-Analog Converter)57. DSC (Digital Signal Controller)58. PFC (Power Factor Correction)等等。
机电专业英语Unit 10 Electrical Discharge Machining
Text & Translation
The working principle of the EDM process is illustrated by the simplified diagram in Fig.10 1. ［1］ The tool is mounted on the chuck attached to the machine spindle whose motion is controlled by a servo controlled feed drive. The workpiece is placed in a tank filled with a dielectric fluid；a depth of at least 50 mm over the work surface is maintained to eliminate the risk of fire. The tool and workpiece are connected to a pulsating DC power supply. Dielectric fluid circulates under pressure by a pump，usually through a hole (or holes) in the tool electrode. The servomotor maintains a spark gap of about 0.025 to 0.05 mm.
New Words & Expressions
servomotor ['sə:vəu'məutə] n.伺服电机 rectifier ['rektifaiə] n.整流器 vibrator ['vaibreitə] n.振动器；振荡器 multi vibrator 多频振荡器 oscillator ['ɔsi͵leitə] n.振动器 circuit ['sə:kit] n.电路，线路 vicinity [vi'siniti] n.附近，临近 evaporate [i'væpəreit] v.蒸发；消失
电机专业英语
电机专业英语condenser-start induction motor||电容起动感应电动机connector motor magnet||回转电磁铁consequent-poles motor||变极式双速电动机; 交替磁极式电动机constant current motor||定流电动机constant displacement motor||定量马达constant field commutator motor||定激励整流式电动机constant power motor||恒定功率电动机constant pressure motor||等压内燃机constant speed motor||等速电动机; 恒速电动机; 定速电动机constant torque asynchronous motor||恒力矩异步电动机complete motor type||配带电机型号compound motor||复励电动机compound-wound motor||复激电动机; 复励电动机compressed air motor||气动电动机concatenated motor||级联电动机; 链系电动机; 串级电动机concatenation motor||链系电动机; 串级电动机condenser motor||电容式电动机condenser run motor||电容起动电动机condenser shunt type induction motor||电容分相式感应电动机condenser start motor||电容起动电动机constant voltage motor||恒压电动机; 定电压电动机constant voltage motor generator||恒压电动机发电机constant-current motor||恒流电动机constant-speed motor||等速马达constant-voltage motor||恒定电压电动机continuous-time-rated motor||连续运行电动机continuously rated motor||连续额定运行电动机converter-fed motor||换流器供电电动机coolant pump motor||冷却液泵电动机cooled motor||冷却式发动机cortical motor area||皮层运动区cortical motor areas||皮质运动区crane motor||吊车电动机crawler-type motor grader||履带式自动平地机crescent gear motor||内啮合齿轮马达cross feed motor||交叉馈电式电动机cumulative compound motor||积复激电动机cup motor||杯形电机current-displacement motor||深槽电动机; 深槽感应电动机cutter motor||截煤机电动机cycloid gear hydraulic motor||摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidal gear reducing motor||摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidal needle wheel type motor||摆线针轮电动机DC electronic motor||离子式直流电动机DC series motor||串激直流电动机dead motor||关闭的电动机decompounded motor||差复励电动机decussation motoria||运动交叉deep-bar motor||深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slot induction motor||深槽感应电动机deep-slot motor||深槽感应电动机deep-slot squirrel cage motor||深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purpose motor||专用电动机deluge proof motor||防水电动机Denison motor||丹尼森液压电动机; 轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Deri motor||德里电动机Deri repulsion motor||德里推斥电动机despun motor||反旋转电动机; 反自转电动机diaphragm motor||膜片阀控制电动机; 光阑驱动电动机die-casting machine for motor rotor||电机转子压铸机diesel motor||狄塞尔发动机diesel motor roller||柴油碾压机; 柴油压路机differential compound motor||差复激电动机; 差复励电动机; 差复励电视机; 差复绕电动机; 差绕复激电动机differential motor||差绕电动机differential selsyn motor||差动自动同步电机differential shunt motor||差并励电动机differential wound motor||差励电动机differential-field motor||他激差绕直流电动机differential-field series motor||串激差绕直流电动机differentially-compound wound motor||差复激电动机differentially-wound motor||差绕电动机direct motor drive||电动机直接传动direct motor driven||单电动机传动的direct-connected motor||直连电动机direct-coupling motor converter||连轴电动换流机direct-current motor control||电动机电子控制direct-motor-driven||单电动机传动disabled motor switch||电动机故障断路器dither motor||高频振动电动机; 高频振动电机; 高频振动用电动机double armature motor||双电枢电动机double commutator motor||双整流子电动机; 双换向器电动机double motor||双电动机double squirrelcage motor||双鼠笼电动机double-casing motor||双层机壳式电机double-fed repulsion motor||双馈推斥电动机double-reduction motor||两级减速电动机double-unit motor||双电动机机组drag-cup induction motor||空心转子感应电动机drag-cup motor||拖杯式电动机; 托杯形电动机drag-cup type rotor motor||空心转子电动机drill-motor rotor vane||钻孔转子叶片drip-proof motor||防滴式电动机drip-proof type induction motor||防滴式感应电动机drive motor||传动马达driver motor||主驱动电动机driving shaft motor||传动轴电机drop-proof type motor||防滴水式电动机drum motor||鼓形电动机dual-capacitor motor||双电容器式电动机dual-frequency motor||双频率电动机dual-thrust motor||双推力发动机duocentric motor||同心双转子电动机duplex power feed type A.C. commutator motor||并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tight type motor||防尘式电动机dynamoelectric motor||旋转换流机E-P signal motor||电动气动信号机eddy currents in attraction type motor||吸引型电动机中的涡流fan motor风扇电动机, 风机马达feed motor进给电动机费拉里电动机(两相感应电动机) ferroresonant servo motor铁磁谐振伺服电动机field control motor可调磁场型电动机, 磁场可控式电动机filling liquid motor充液式电动机film-cooled motor膜式泠却发动机fixed-displacement motor定(容)量马达flame-proof motor防爆式电动机flange type motor凸缘式电动机flea-size motor超小型电动机floating action type servo motor 浮动式伺服电动机floor-mounted motor落地安装电动机液压马达, 液力发动机follower motor随动电动机follow-up motor随动电动机force motor(加)力马达, 执行电动机fractional electric motor小功率电动机frame suspended motor底架悬挂电动机full starting motor全电压启动电动机fully-suspended motor全悬挂式电动机gas motor煤气发动机gasoline motor汽油发动机gas-pressurized rocket motor 气压式液体火箭发动机栏木电动机gathering motor调车电机车gear(ed) motor齿轮电动机, 内装减速器的电动机gear head motor齿轮减速电动机geared-down motor齿轮减速发动机gear-on-gear motor外啮合齿轮马达gear-type motor齿轮[液压]电动机gear-within-gear motor内啮合齿轮马达gerotor motor摆线马达gimbal servo motor万向(悬挂)伺服电动机gimbaled motor万向架固定[悬挂]式发动机gimballing rocket motor框架固定式火箭发动机, 万向架[常平架]支座火箭发动机governor motor调速器电动机, 调速马达governor-controlled motor有离心调节器的电动机grinding wheel drive motor砂轮电机gyro motor陀螺马达, 陀螺用电动机Hamilton standard motor径向回转柱塞液压马达haulage motor机车head motor头部发动机head drum motor磁头鼓电动机head wheel motor磁头鼓电机Hegland type compensated motor黑格兰德式补偿感应电动机Hele-Shaw motor径向活塞式液压马达helper motor辅助电机hermetic motor密封型电动机hermetically-sealed motor密封型电动机high-slip motor高转差率电动机high-slip induction motor高滑差感应电动机high-voltage point motor高压转辙电动机high-voltage wound asynchronous motor 高压卷线异步电动机hoist(ing) motor升降[起重]电动机hollow-cup A.C. servo motor空心杯交流伺服电动机"home going " motor备用发动机horizontalmotor卧式电动机[内燃机]horse motor马拉传动装置hybrid hollow rotor stepping motor 混合式空心转子步进电动机hydraulic motor液压马达, 液压[液力]发动机hydraulic slave motor液压马达hydraulic stepping motor液压步进马达hydrostatic motor静液力马达hydrostatic swashplate motor静态液力旋转斜盘马达hypersyn motor超"同步"电动机hypersynchronous motor有补偿异步电动机, 超同步电动机hysteresis motor磁滞式电动机immersed torque motor湿式力矩马达, 潜没式液压马达impulse motor脉冲马达[电动机] individual drive motor单独传动电动机induced motor感应电动机inductor motor作为发动机的感应电动机in-line motor直列式柱塞马达inside-out motor反结构同步电动机integral horsepower motor 整数功率[马力]电动机integrating motor积分(直流)电机integrator motor积分器电动机interlocking motor自动同步机intermittent duty motor 断续工作的发动机internally geared motor 内装减速器的电动机interpole motor有整流极的电动机inverse speed motor反转速电机inverted motor反结构电动机inverted repulsion motor 反常的推斥式电动机Janney motor轴向回转柱塞液压马达jet motor喷气[火箭]发动机justop motor低频控制电动机kich motor加速[辅助]发动机level-crossing gate motor 平交道口栏木电动机小功率[小型]电动机line-fed motor直接馈电电动机(不经过变压器和其他变换装置) line-start motor直接启动电动机, 线路启动电动机linear reluctance motor直线式磁阻电动机liquid motor液体火箭发动机liquid dielectric motor液浸电介质电动机liquid-filled motor充液式电动机load motor负载电机load-start motor有载启动电动机lobed rotor motor罗茨马达logarithm winding motor对数绕组电动机持续运行的电动机loom motor织布机用电动机low inertia motor低惯性电动机low-tension motor低压电动机magnetic stepping motor 磁性步进电机main motor主电动机main mill drive motor轧机主传动电机master motor主驱动电动机metal-clad motor铠装[金属加固]电动机midget motor微型电动机mill motor压延用电动机mill type motor(轧机)补助机用电动机minertial motor小惯量电机mining motor矿用电动机mist fan motor喷雾吹风电动机monocyclic-start induction motor 单相感应电动机, 单周期起动感应电动机neutralized series motor中和串励电动机No-Lag motor有补偿感应电动机(英国用语)non-excited synchronous motor无直流激磁绕组的同步电动机non-regenerative compound motor 非再生复激电动机non-reversing motor不反转[单向]马达nonventilated motor自冷电动机nose suspended motor鼻式悬挂电动机(机车) nutation motor滚切电动机odd-frequency motor畸频电动机oil motor液压电动机, 油电动机oil hydraulic motor液压马达, 油马达oilgear motor径向回转柱塞液压马达oil-immersed torque motor 湿式力矩马达open motor开敞型电动机operating motor执行电动机orbit motor摆线转子马达orienting thrust motor定向推力发动机摇动(油)马达, 摆动液压缸oscillatory motor摆动式液压马达outboard motor外置马达overcompounded motor过复励电动机pancake motor短轴型发动机pecking motor步进电动机pen motor记录笔电动机permanent-magnetmotor永磁火电动机perma(nent)-split capacity motor 固定分相的单相电容式电动机permasyn motor永磁同步电动机permissible motor防爆电动机过氧化氢发动机(用过氧化氢作为氧化剂) petrol motor汽油发动机, 汽油机phase-sensitive motor相敏电动机phase-wound motor相绕式电动机phonic motor(调谐或同步器)蜂音电动机phono motor唱机(或录音机)用电动机photon rocket motor光子火箭发动机piezoelectric motor压电电动机pilot motor伺服电动机pilot pressure pump motor辅助压力泵马达piston motor活塞液压马达铰链吊挂式发动机plain squirrel-cage motor正常结构的鼠笼式电动机planar motor平面电动机pneumatic motor风动马达, 气动机pole-changing motor变极式感应电动机pony motor辅助电动机, 起动机, 起动[伺服]电动机positioning motor位置控制电动机positive displacement motor容积式(油)马达pot motor一种高转速电动机(9000转/分) power selsyn motor动力自动司步机pressurized motor充高压气体的密封电动机主电动机, 原始电动机, 基本电动机print motor印刷电动机(由印刷电路构成的微电机) proportioning motor比例电动机propulsion motor推进电动机protected motor防护型电动机pulley motor电动机皮带轮pulling motor牵引电机pulsating motor往复运动的电动机pulsating current traction motor 脉流牵引电动机pulse motor脉冲马达quiet motor低噪声电动机径向(液压)马达radial plunger type motor 径向柱塞液压马达reaction motor反应[喷气, 火箭]发动机reactor-start motor电抗线圈起动式电动机reciprocating motor往复式发动机recorder motor记录装置电动机rectifier-driven motor整流器馈电的电动机reel motor带盘马达, 磁带盘电机refractory liner motor有耐火衬套的火箭发动机regenerative motor再生冷却式液体火箭发动机regulating speed motor 调速电动机relay selsyn motor中继自动同步电动机reluctance motor磁阻电动机(凸极无励同步电动机) reluctance stepping motor反应式步进电动机repeater motor步进电动机repulsion motor推斥式电动机repulsion start induction motor 推斥启动式感应电动机reversible motor可逆电动机reversible point motor可逆转辙电动机reversing motor双向电动机rewind motor倒带电机ribbed motor肋片型电动机Richter motor李赫特电动机(一种多相感应电动机) ring motor环形电动机rocket motor火箭发动机rolling mill motor滚轧[压延]电动机rotary motor回转马达, 摆动液压缸rotary abutment motor旋转隔板马达rotary field motor有旋转磁场的电动机rotary fixed displacement motor 旋转式固定排量发动机rotary piston hydraulic motor旋转柱塞液压马达rotor motor转子式发动机round body motor圆机壳电动机round frame motor圆机壳电动机(无突出轴承)run motor运转电动机salient-pole synchronous-induction motor 凸极式同步感应电动机scanning motor扫描电动机Schrage motor施拉盖[变速感应]电动机, 三相并励换向电动机screen-protected motor网罩保护式电机screw motor螺杆马达secondary motor辅助电动机self-starting hysteresis motor自起动磁滞电机self-synchronous motor自动同步机self-ventilated motor自然通风电动机自同步电动机separate electrical motor 单独电机separate excited motor分激电动机series motor串激[绕]电动机series commutator motor 串励换向器电动机series conduction motor 单相[交流]串励换向器电动机series-characteristic motor 串激(特性)电动机, 反速电动机series-repulsion motor串联推斥电动机series-wound motor串激[励]电动机servo motor伺服电动机shaded-pole motor屏蔽极式电动机剪切机电动机shell-type motor封闭型电动机short-hour [period] motor 短期工作发动机shunt motor并励[并绕, 分激]电动机shunt-conduction motor 并激整流式交流电动机shunt-wound motor并激[励]电动机signal motor(臂板)信号电动机silent motor无噪声电动机simplex motor单工电动机sine motor正弦马达single fed repulsion motor 单馈推斥式电动机single phase compensated series motor 单相补偿串激[串绕]电动机single-phase compound motor单相复绕电动机single-phase selsyn motor单相自动同步电动机single-winding multispeed motor单绕多速电动机skeleton(-type) motor (内部结构)开敞型电动机slave motor随动电动机slewing motor回转电动机(扫描用)sliding-vane motor叶片马达slip ring motor滑环式电动机slotless motor无槽电动机spare motor备用电动机特用电动机speed regulating motor调速(伺服)电动机speed-changer motor同步器电动机speeder motor调节原动机速度的伺服电动机, 同步器马达spherical motor球形电动机spin motor旋转发动机spindle drive motor主轴电动机spinner motor双转子电动机splash-proof motor防溅式电动机split phase induction motor分相感应电动机split winding type synchronous motor 抽头绕组式同步电动机串激绕组分段式直流电动机split-phase motor分相电动机split-pole motor分极电动机split-series motor串激差绕直流电动机spring motor发条传动装置, 发条驱动(自动调谐) spring-driven motor电唱机内转动发条用的电动机squirrel-cage motor鼠笼式(感应)电动机squirrel-cage rotor motor鼠笼式转子电动机stalled torque motor在反接状态中的电动机stand motor轧机电机stand-by motor辅助电机起动电动机stator feed type polyphase shunt motor 定子馈电式多相并激电动机step-by-step motor步进电动机, 步进马达step motor步进电动机, 步进马达step-servo motor步进伺服电动机straight motor进管式发动机, 无喷管喉部的发动机straight tubular motor进管式发动机, 无喷管喉部的发动机Sturm motor斯特姆式叶片液压马达submersible motor潜水式电动机subminiature motor超小型[微型]电动机supersilent motor绝对无噪声电动机supersynchronous motor超同步电动机, 定子旋转起动式同步电动机sustainer motor主发动机, 主火箭发动机swashplate motor斜盘电机sweep motor扫描[掠]电动机switch motor转辙电动机synchro differential motor差动自整角机, 差动同步电机synchronous motor同步电动机synchronous-asynchronous motor滑动式感应电动机(异步起动, 同步运行) table-drive motor工作台驱动马达tandem motor级联电动机tap-field motor有分段激磁绕组的电动机热保护电动机threading motor穿带电机thrust motor喷气[火箭]发动机thyratron motor闸流管电动机time motor计时电动机torque motor力矩马达; 陀螺修正马达, 罗盘矫正电动机totally enclosed ventilated motor全封闭风冷[强冷]电动机toy motor徽型电动机traction motor电车用电动机travel motor移动[升降]电动机trigger motor自动炮电动扳机三燃烧室发动机tuning motor调谐发动机turbine motor涡轮马达twin six motor V型十二汽缸发动机two-phase asynchronous motor 双相感应[二相异步]电动机uncooled motor非冷却式发动机under excited compound motor 欠复激电动机undulatory current motor波动电流电动机unit motor步进马达(电机)unitorque motor单转矩电动机universal motor交直流两用机, 通用式电动机unliquid dielectric motor非液浸电介质电动机valve control motor调节活门的传动装置vane motor叶轮发动机variable displacement motor可变排量(油)马达, 变容量(油)马达variable speed motor变速电动机variable-thrust motor可调推力发动机variable-torque motor可变转矩电动机varying-field commutator motor有变动磁场的整流式电动机ventilated motor气冷式电动机ventilated (commutator) riser motor 升高换向片通风的电动机vernier motor微调发动机vertical spindle motor立轴式电动机vibrating motor振动电机V-type motor V形发动机Waterbury axial plunger motor 沃特伯里轴向回转柱塞式液压马达wave motor波浪发动机weather protected motor防潮电动机wide speed range motor广调速电动机wind motor风力发动机winding motor提升电动机, 卷扬用电动机wiper motor刮水器电动机work drive motor工作电机wound rotor (type) motor绕线式转子电动机zero motor低速马达(0-300转/分); 带减速器电动机。
电机专业英语词汇全
induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic V oltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference V oltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self – excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self – excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady – state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的abscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金alternator 交流发电机ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站automatic V oltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机bandwidth 带宽base 基极bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的biphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collector 集电极commutation condition 换向状况commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体corridor 通路coupling capacitor 结合电容cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流displacement current 位移电流dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行dynamo 发电机；直流发电机dynamo bracket 发电机支架dynamo cut-off indicator lamp 发电机停止充电指示灯dynamometer test 测功器试验dynamo oil 电机油dynamo pulley 发电机皮带轮e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩emitter 发射管放射器发射极end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器epoch angle 初相角equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压geometrical position 几何位置generator 发电机；直流发电机generator cap 发电机盖generator charge indicator 发电机充电指示器generator frame 发电机构架generator regulator 发电机调节器generator yoke 发电机构架harmonic 谐波的heating appliance 电热器high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗incident 入射的induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性（无功）分量infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的inverse 倒数iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振inductor generator 感应发电机laminated core 叠片铁芯lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗leakage 泄漏left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管lightning shielding 避雷limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的load characteristic 负载特性load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩locked-rotor 锁定转子magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic torque 电磁转矩magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗manual control 手动控制mature 成熟的mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器mid-frequency band 中频带mismatch 失配modulator 调制器modulus 模motoring 电动机驱动mutual flux 交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor 互感no-load 空载number of poles 极数operating condition 运行状态operational calculus 算符演算optical fiber 光纤oscillation 振荡overhauling 检修P.D. = potential drop 电压降per unit value 标么值percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差phase reversal 反相plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole 极点polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器Polyphase 多相(的)potential distribution 电位分布potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器power frequency 工频primary cell 原生电池prime motor 原动机prime mover 原动机process of self – excitation 自励过程propagate 传导传播r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值random-wound 散绕reactive component 无功分量reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性reactive power 无功功率real part 实部reference V oltage 基准电压regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大regulator 调节器reluctance 磁阻retarding torque 制动转矩revolutions per minute 转/分revolutions per second 转/秒rheostat 变阻器right-hand rule 右手定则rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻rotor 转子salient poles 凸极saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation effect 饱和效应self – excitation process 自励过程self excited 自励self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感separately excited 他励separately excited 他励的series excited 串励series 串励short-circuiting ring 短路环shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流shunt excited 并励shunt field 并励磁场shunt 并励shunt 分路器signal amplifier 小信号放大器silica 硅石二氧化硅Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数slip 转差率solid state 固体solt 槽spatial waveform 空间波形speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线squirrel cage 鼠笼stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器staor winding 定子绕组stator 定子steady – state condition 瞬态暂态steady direct current 恒稳直流电storage battery 蓄电池summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机synchronous generator 同步发电机synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchronous speed 同步转速technical specifications 技术条件terminal voltage 端电压the dielectric 电介质time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位transformer 变压器transient response 瞬态响应transistor 晶体管triangular symbol 三角符号trigonometric transformations 瞬时值tuner 调谐器turns ratio 变比匝比two-way configuration 二线制unidirectional current 单方向性电流vector equation 向(相)量方程voltage across the terminals 端电压voltage control system 电压控制系统volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性waveguide 波导波导管wind-driven generator 风动发电机winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗winding 绕组AC Alternating Current (AC) is electric current that alternates between a positive maximum value and a negative maximum value at a characteristic frequency, usually 50 or 60 cycles per second (Hertz).交流交流是指电流在正负最大值之间以特定的频率变动，通常频率为50或60赫兹。
电机专业英语
电机专业英语condenser-start induction motor||电容起动感应电动机connector motor magnet||回转电磁铁consequent-poles motor||变极式双速电动机; 交替磁极式电动机constant current motor||定流电动机constant displacement motor||定量马达constant field commutator motor||定激励整流式电动机constant power motor||恒定功率电动机constant pressure motor||等压内燃机constant speed motor||等速电动机; 恒速电动机; 定速电动机constant torque asynchronous motor||恒力矩异步电动机complete motor type||配带电机型号compound motor||复励电动机compound-wound motor||复激电动机; 复励电动机compressed air motor||气动电动机concatenated motor||级联电动机; 链系电动机; 串级电动机concatenation motor||链系电动机; 串级电动机condenser motor||电容式电动机condenser run motor||电容起动电动机condenser shunt type induction motor||电容分相式感应电动机condenser start motor||电容起动电动机constant voltage motor||恒压电动机; 定电压电动机constant voltage motor generator||恒压电动机发电机constant-current motor||恒流电动机constant-speed motor||等速马达constant-voltage motor||恒定电压电动机continuous-time-rated motor||连续运行电动机continuously rated motor||连续额定运行电动机converter-fed motor||换流器供电电动机coolant pump motor||冷却液泵电动机cooled motor||冷却式发动机cortical motor area||皮层运动区cortical motor areas||皮质运动区crane motor||吊车电动机crawler-type motor grader||履带式自动平地机crescent gear motor||内啮合齿轮马达cross feed motor||交叉馈电式电动机cumulative compound motor||积复激电动机cup motor||杯形电机current-displacement motor||深槽电动机; 深槽感应电动机cutter motor||截煤机电动机cycloid gear hydraulic motor||摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidal gear reducing motor||摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidal needle wheel type motor||摆线针轮电动机DC electronic motor||离子式直流电动机DC series motor||串激直流电动机dead motor||关闭的电动机decompounded motor||差复励电动机decussation motoria||运动交叉deep-bar motor||深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slot induction motor||深槽感应电动机deep-slot motor||深槽感应电动机deep-slot squirrel cage motor||深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purpose motor||专用电动机deluge proof motor||防水电动机Denison motor||丹尼森液压电动机; 轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Deri motor||德里电动机Deri repulsion motor||德里推斥电动机despun motor||反旋转电动机; 反自转电动机diaphragm motor||膜片阀控制电动机; 光阑驱动电动机die-casting machine for motor rotor||电机转子压铸机diesel motor||狄塞尔发动机diesel motor roller||柴油碾压机; 柴油压路机differential compound motor||差复激电动机; 差复励电动机; 差复励电视机; 差复绕电动机; 差绕复激电动机differential motor||差绕电动机differential selsyn motor||差动自动同步电机differential shunt motor||差并励电动机differential wound motor||差励电动机differential-field motor||他激差绕直流电动机differential-field series motor||串激差绕直流电动机differentially-compound wound motor||差复激电动机differentially-wound motor||差绕电动机direct motor drive||电动机直接传动direct motor driven||单电动机传动的direct-connected motor||直连电动机direct-coupling motor converter||连轴电动换流机direct-current motor control||电动机电子控制direct-motor-driven||单电动机传动disabled motor switch||电动机故障断路器dither motor||高频振动电动机; 高频振动电机; 高频振动用电动机double armature motor||双电枢电动机double commutator motor||双整流子电动机; 双换向器电动机double motor||双电动机double squirrelcage motor||双鼠笼电动机double-casing motor||双层机壳式电机double-fed repulsion motor||双馈推斥电动机double-reduction motor||两级减速电动机double-unit motor||双电动机机组drag-cup induction motor||空心转子感应电动机drag-cup motor||拖杯式电动机; 托杯形电动机drag-cup type rotor motor||空心转子电动机drill-motor rotor vane||钻孔转子叶片drip-proof motor||防滴式电动机drip-proof type induction motor||防滴式感应电动机drive motor||传动马达driver motor||主驱动电动机driving shaft motor||传动轴电机drop-proof type motor||防滴水式电动机drum motor||鼓形电动机dual-capacitor motor||双电容器式电动机dual-frequency motor||双频率电动机dual-thrust motor||双推力发动机duocentric motor||同心双转子电动机duplex power feed type A.C. commutator motor||并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tight type motor||防尘式电动机dynamoelectric motor||旋转换流机E-P signal motor||电动气动信号机eddy currents in attraction type motor||吸引型电动机中的涡流fan motor风扇电动机, 风机马达feed motor进给电动机Ferraris motor费拉里电动机(两相感应电动机) ferroresonant servo motor铁磁谐振伺服电动机field control motor可调磁场型电动机, 磁场可控式电动机filling liquid motor充液式电动机film-cooled motor膜式泠却发动机fixed-displacement motor定(容)量马达flame-proof motor防爆式电动机flange type motor凸缘式电动机flea-size motor超小型电动机floating action type servo motor浮动式伺服电动机floor-mounted motor落地安装电动机fluid motor液压马达, 液力发动机follower motor随动电动机follow-up motor随动电动机force motor(加)力马达, 执行电动机fractional electric motor小功率电动机frame suspended motor底架悬挂电动机full starting motor全电压启动电动机fully-suspended motor全悬挂式电动机gas motor煤气发动机gasoline motor汽油发动机gas-pressurized rocket motor气压式液体火箭发动机gate motor栏木电动机gathering motor调车电机车gear(ed) motor齿轮电动机, 内装减速器的电动机gear head motor齿轮减速电动机geared-down motor齿轮减速发动机gear-on-gear motor外啮合齿轮马达gear-type motor齿轮[液压]电动机gear-within-gear motor内啮合齿轮马达gerotor motor摆线马达gimbal servo motor万向(悬挂)伺服电动机gimbaled motor万向架固定[悬挂]式发动机gimballing rocket motor框架固定式火箭发动机, 万向架[常平架]支座火箭发动机governor motor调速器电动机, 调速马达governor-controlled motor有离心调节器的电动机grinding wheel drive motor砂轮电机gyro motor陀螺马达, 陀螺用电动机Hamilton standard motor径向回转柱塞液压马达haulage motor机车head motor头部发动机head drum motor磁头鼓电动机head wheel motor磁头鼓电机Hegland type compensated motor黑格兰德式补偿感应电动机Hele-Shaw motor径向活塞式液压马达helper motor辅助电机hermetic motor密封型电动机hermetically-sealed motor密封型电动机high-slip motor高转差率电动机high-slip induction motor高滑差感应电动机high-voltage point motor高压转辙电动机high-voltage wound asynchronous motor 高压卷线异步电动机hoist(ing) motor升降[起重]电动机hollow-cup A.C. servo motor空心杯交流伺服电动机"home going " motor备用发动机horizontalmotor卧式电动机[内燃机]horse motor马拉传动装置hybrid hollow rotor stepping motor混合式空心转子步进电动机hydraulic motor液压马达, 液压[液力]发动机hydraulic slave motor液压马达hydraulic stepping motor液压步进马达hydrostatic motor静液力马达hydrostatic swashplate motor静态液力旋转斜盘马达hypersyn motor超"同步"电动机hypersynchronous motor有补偿异步电动机, 超同步电动机hysteresis motor磁滞式电动机immersed torque motor湿式力矩马达, 潜没式液压马达impulse motor脉冲马达[电动机]individual drive motor单独传动电动机induced motor感应电动机inductor motor作为发动机的感应电动机in-line motor直列式柱塞马达inside-out motor反结构同步电动机integral horsepower motor整数功率[马力]电动机integrating motor积分(直流)电机integrator motor积分器电动机interlocking motor自动同步机intermittent duty motor断续工作的发动机internally geared motor内装减速器的电动机interpole motor有整流极的电动机inverse speed motor反转速电机inverted motor反结构电动机inverted repulsion motor反常的推斥式电动机Janney motor轴向回转柱塞液压马达jet motor喷气[火箭]发动机justop motor低频控制电动机kich motor加速[辅助]发动机level-crossing gate motor平交道口栏木电动机light power motor小功率[小型]电动机line-fed motor直接馈电电动机(不经过变压器和其他变换装置) line-start motor直接启动电动机, 线路启动电动机linear reluctance motor直线式磁阻电动机liquid motor液体火箭发动机liquid dielectric motor液浸电介质电动机liquid-filled motor充液式电动机load motor负载电机load-start motor有载启动电动机lobed rotor motor罗茨马达logarithm winding motor对数绕组电动机long-hour motor持续运行的电动机loom motor织布机用电动机low inertia motor低惯性电动机low-tension motor低压电动机magnetic stepping motor磁性步进电机main motor主电动机main mill drive motor轧机主传动电机master motor主驱动电动机metal-clad motor铠装[金属加固]电动机midget motor微型电动机mill motor压延用电动机mill type motor(轧机)补助机用电动机minertial motor小惯量电机mining motor矿用电动机mist fan motor喷雾吹风电动机monocyclic-start induction motor单相感应电动机, 单周期起动感应电动机neutralized series motor中和串励电动机No-Lag motor有补偿感应电动机(英国用语)non-excited synchronous motor无直流激磁绕组的同步电动机non-regenerative compound motor非再生复激电动机non-reversing motor不反转[单向]马达nonventilated motor自冷电动机nose suspended motor鼻式悬挂电动机(机车)nutation motor滚切电动机odd-frequency motor畸频电动机oil motor液压电动机, 油电动机oil hydraulic motor液压马达, 油马达oilgear motor径向回转柱塞液压马达oil-immersed torque motor湿式力矩马达open motor开敞型电动机operating motor执行电动机orbit motor摆线转子马达orienting thrust motor定向推力发动机oscillating motor摇动(油)马达, 摆动液压缸oscillatory motor摆动式液压马达outboard motor外置马达overcompounded motor过复励电动机pancake motor短轴型发动机pecking motor步进电动机pen motor记录笔电动机permanent-magnetmotor永磁火电动机perma(nent)-split capacity motor固定分相的单相电容式电动机permasyn motor永磁同步电动机permissible motor防爆电动机peroxide motor过氧化氢发动机(用过氧化氢作为氧化剂) petrol motor汽油发动机, 汽油机phase-sensitive motor相敏电动机phase-wound motor相绕式电动机phonic motor(调谐或同步器)蜂音电动机phono motor唱机(或录音机)用电动机photon rocket motor光子火箭发动机piezoelectric motor压电电动机pilot motor伺服电动机pilot pressure pump motor辅助压力泵马达piston motor活塞液压马达pivoting motor铰链吊挂式发动机plain squirrel-cage motor正常结构的鼠笼式电动机planar motor平面电动机pneumatic motor风动马达, 气动机pole-changing motor变极式感应电动机pony motor辅助电动机, 起动机, 起动[伺服]电动机positioning motor位置控制电动机positive displacement motor容积式(油)马达pot motor一种高转速电动机(9000转/分)power selsyn motor动力自动司步机pressurized motor充高压气体的密封电动机primary motor主电动机, 原始电动机, 基本电动机print motor印刷电动机(由印刷电路构成的微电机) proportioning motor比例电动机propulsion motor推进电动机protected motor防护型电动机pulley motor电动机皮带轮pulling motor牵引电机pulsating motor往复运动的电动机pulsating current traction motor脉流牵引电动机pulse motor脉冲马达quiet motorradial motor径向(液压)马达radial plunger type motor径向柱塞液压马达reaction motor反应[喷气, 火箭]发动机reactor-start motor电抗线圈起动式电动机reciprocating motor往复式发动机recorder motor记录装置电动机rectifier-driven motor整流器馈电的电动机reel motor带盘马达, 磁带盘电机refractory liner motor有耐火衬套的火箭发动机regenerative motor再生冷却式液体火箭发动机regulating speed motor调速电动机relay selsyn motor中继自动同步电动机reluctance motor磁阻电动机(凸极无励同步电动机) reluctance stepping motor反应式步进电动机repeater motor步进电动机repulsion motor推斥式电动机repulsion start induction motor推斥启动式感应电动机reversible motor可逆电动机reversible point motor可逆转辙电动机reversing motor双向电动机rewind motor倒带电机ribbed motorRichter motor李赫特电动机(一种多相感应电动机)ring motor环形电动机rocket motor火箭发动机rolling mill motor滚轧[压延]电动机rotary motor回转马达, 摆动液压缸rotary abutment motor旋转隔板马达rotary field motor有旋转磁场的电动机rotary fixed displacement motor旋转式固定排量发动机rotary piston hydraulic motor旋转柱塞液压马达rotor motor转子式发动机round body motor圆机壳电动机round frame motor圆机壳电动机(无突出轴承)run motor运转电动机salient-pole synchronous-induction motor凸极式同步感应电动机scanning motor扫描电动机Schrage motor施拉盖[变速感应]电动机, 三相并励换向电动机screen-protected motor网罩保护式电机screw motor螺杆马达secondary motor辅助电动机self-starting hysteresis motor自起动磁滞电机self-synchronous motor自动同步机self-ventilated motorselsyn motor自同步电动机separate electrical motor单独电机separate excited motor分激电动机series motor串激[绕]电动机series commutator motor串励换向器电动机series conduction motor单相[交流]串励换向器电动机series-characteristic motor串激(特性)电动机, 反速电动机series-repulsion motor串联推斥电动机series-wound motor串激[励]电动机servo motor伺服电动机shaded-pole motor屏蔽极式电动机shear motor剪切机电动机shell-type motor封闭型电动机short-hour [period] motor短期工作发动机shunt motor并励[并绕, 分激]电动机shunt-conduction motor并激整流式交流电动机shunt-wound motor并激[励]电动机signal motor(臂板)信号电动机silent motor无噪声电动机simplex motor单工电动机sine motor正弦马达single fed repulsion motorsingle phase compensated series motor单相补偿串激[串绕]电动机single-phase compound motor单相复绕电动机single-phase selsyn motor单相自动同步电动机single-winding multispeed motor单绕多速电动机skeleton(-type) motor (内部结构)开敞型电动机slave motor随动电动机slewing motor回转电动机(扫描用)sliding-vane motor叶片马达slip ring motor滑环式电动机slotless motor无槽电动机spare motor备用电动机special-duty motor特用电动机speed regulating motor调速(伺服)电动机speed-changer motor同步器电动机speeder motor调节原动机速度的伺服电动机, 同步器马达spherical motor球形电动机spin motor旋转发动机spindle drive motor主轴电动机spinner motor双转子电动机splash-proof motor防溅式电动机split phase induction motor分相感应电动机split winding type synchronous motor抽头绕组式同步电动机split-field motor串激绕组分段式直流电动机split-phase motor分相电动机split-pole motor分极电动机split-series motor串激差绕直流电动机spring motor发条传动装置, 发条驱动(自动调谐) spring-driven motor电唱机内转动发条用的电动机squirrel-cage motor鼠笼式(感应)电动机squirrel-cage rotor motor鼠笼式转子电动机stalled torque motor在反接状态中的电动机stand motor轧机电机stand-by motor辅助电机starter motor起动电动机stator feed type polyphase shunt motor 定子馈电式多相并激电动机step-by-step motor步进电动机, 步进马达step motor步进电动机, 步进马达step-servo motor步进伺服电动机straight motor进管式发动机, 无喷管喉部的发动机straight tubular motor进管式发动机, 无喷管喉部的发动机Sturm motor斯特姆式叶片液压马达submersible motor潜水式电动机subminiature motor超小型[微型]电动机supersilent motorsupersynchronous motor超同步电动机, 定子旋转起动式同步电动机sustainer motor主发动机, 主火箭发动机swashplate motor斜盘电机sweep motor扫描[掠]电动机switch motor转辙电动机synchro differential motor差动自整角机, 差动同步电机synchronous motor同步电动机synchronous-asynchronous motor滑动式感应电动机(异步起动, 同步运行) table-drive motor工作台驱动马达tandem motor级联电动机tap-field motor有分段激磁绕组的电动机thermal guard motor热保护电动机threading motor穿带电机thrust motor喷气[火箭]发动机thyratron motor闸流管电动机time motor计时电动机torque motor力矩马达; 陀螺修正马达, 罗盘矫正电动机totally enclosed ventilated motor全封闭风冷[强冷]电动机toy motor徽型电动机traction motor电车用电动机travel motor移动[升降]电动机trigger motortriple-barrel motor三燃烧室发动机tuning motor调谐发动机turbine motor涡轮马达twin six motor V型十二汽缸发动机two-phase asynchronous motor双相感应[二相异步]电动机uncooled motor非冷却式发动机under excited compound motor欠复激电动机undulatory current motor波动电流电动机unit motor步进马达(电机)unitorque motor单转矩电动机universal motor交直流两用机, 通用式电动机unliquid dielectric motor非液浸电介质电动机valve control motor调节活门的传动装置vane motor叶轮发动机variable displacement motor可变排量(油)马达, 变容量(油)马达variable speed motor变速电动机variable-thrust motor可调推力发动机variable-torque motor可变转矩电动机varying-field commutator motor有变动磁场的整流式电动机ventilated motor气冷式电动机ventilated (commutator) riser motor 升高换向片通风的电动机vernier motor微调发动机vertical spindle motor立轴式电动机vibrating motor振动电机V-type motor V形发动机Waterbury axial plunger motor沃特伯里轴向回转柱塞式液压马达wave motor波浪发动机weather protected motor防潮电动机wide speed range motor广调速电动机wind motor风力发动机winding motor提升电动机, 卷扬用电动机wiper motor刮水器电动机work drive motor工作电机wound rotor (type) motor绕线式转子电动机zero motor低速马达(0-300转/分); 带减速器电动机总黄酮生物总黄酮是指黄酮类化合物，是一大类天然产物，广泛存在于植物界，是许多中草药的有效成分。
电机常用英语词汇
电机常用英语词汇(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--电动机：motor 直流电动机：direct current motor 交流电动机：alternating current motor 交直流两用电动机：universal motor 同步电动机： synchronous motor {siNkrEnEs]笼型同步电动机： cage synchronous motor 同步感应电动机：synchronous induction motor磁阻电动机： reluctance motor 亚同步磁阻电动机： subsynchronous reluctance motor异步电动机：asynchronous motor {eI`sINkrEnEs} 感应电动机： induction motor无刷绕线转子感应电动机：brushless wound-rotor induction motor他励：separately excited 自励：self-excited 混励：compositely excited 并励：shunt 串励：series 复励：compound excited 复励：用以指明电机至少由两个绕组励磁，其中之一是串励绕组绕组：winding 初级绕组：primary winding 次级绕组：secondary winding主绕组：main winding 定子绕组：stator winding 转子绕组：rotor winding 电枢绕组：armature winding 阻尼绕组：damping winding 起动绕组：starting winding辅助起动绕组： auxiliary starting winding 励磁绕组： excitation winding磁场绕组： field winding试验：性能试验：performance test 型式试验：type test 重复试验：duplicated test 检查试验：routing test 对每台电机在制造完工后所进行的试验，以判明其是否符合标准抽样试验：sampling test 验收试验：acceptance test 效率：efficiency 输出功率对输入功率之比总损耗：total loss(of a machine) ; power losses(of amachine ) 输入与输出功率之差热量试验：calorimetric test 从电机所产生的热量来推算损耗的试验方法空载试验：no-load test 在电机作电动机运行而轴上无有效机械输出时进行的试验轻载试验：light load test 当电机在驱动或被驱动状态下运行时，做为电动机，仅供给被驱动机械的空载损耗。
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induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的stator winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference V oltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal –density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self –excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self –excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady –state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的abscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金alternator 交流发电机ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机bandwidth 带宽base 基极bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的biphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collector 集电极commutation condition 换向状况commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体corridor 通路coupling capacitor 结合电容cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流displacement current 位移电流dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行dynamo 发电机；直流发电机dynamo bracket 发电机支架dynamo cut-off indicator lamp 发电机停止充电指示灯dynamometer test 测功器试验dynamo oil 电机油dynamo pulley 发电机皮带轮e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩emitter 发射管放射器发射极end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器epoch angle 初相角equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压geometrical position 几何位置generator 发电机；直流发电机generator cap 发电机盖generator charge indicator 发电机充电指示器generator frame 发电机构架generator regulator 发电机调节器generator yoke 发电机构架harmonic 谐波的heating appliance 电热器high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗incident 入射的induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性（无功）分量infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的inverse 倒数iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振inductor generator 感应发电机laminated core 叠片铁芯lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗leakage 泄漏left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管lightning shielding 避雷limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的load characteristic 负载特性load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩locked-rotor 锁定转子magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic torque 电磁转矩magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗manual control 手动控制mature 成熟的mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器mid-frequency band 中频带mismatch 失配modulator 调制器modulus 模motoring 电动机驱动mutual flux 交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor 互感no-load 空载number of poles 极数operating condition 运行状态operational calculus 算符演算optical fiber 光纤oscillation 振荡overhauling 检修P.D. = potential drop 电压降per unit value 标么值percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差phase reversal 反相plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole 极点polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器Polyphase 多相(的)potential distribution 电位分布potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器power frequency 工频primary cell 原生电池prime motor 原动机prime mover 原动机process of self – excitation 自励过程propagate 传导传播r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值random-wound 散绕reactive component 无功分量reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性reactive power 无功功率real part 实部reference V oltage 基准电压regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大regulator 调节器reluctance 磁阻retarding torque 制动转矩revolutions per minute 转/分revolutions per second 转/秒rheostat 变阻器right-hand rule 右手定则rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻rotor 转子salient poles 凸极saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation effect 饱和效应self – excitation process 自励过程self excited 自励self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感separately excited 他励separately excited 他励的series excited 串励series 串励short-circuiting ring 短路环shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流shunt excited 并励shunt field 并励磁场shunt 并励shunt 分路器signal amplifier 小信号放大器silica 硅石二氧化硅Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数slip 转差率solid state 固体solt 槽spatial waveform 空间波形speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线squirrel cage 鼠笼stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器staor winding 定子绕组stator 定子steady – state condition 瞬态暂态steady direct current 恒稳直流电storage battery 蓄电池summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机synchronous generator 同步发电机synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchronous speed 同步转速technical specifications 技术条件terminal voltage 端电压the dielectric 电介质time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位transformer 变压器transient response 瞬态响应transistor 晶体管triangular symbol 三角符号trigonometric transformations 瞬时值tuner 调谐器turns ratio 变比匝比two-way configuration 二线制unidirectional current 单方向性电流vector equation 向(相)量方程voltage across the terminals 端电压voltage control system 电压控制系统volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性waveguide 波导波导管wind-driven generator 风动发电机winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗winding 绕组AC Alternating Current (AC) is electric current that alternates between a positive maximum value and a negative maximum value at a characteristic frequency, usually 50 or 60 cycles per second (Hertz).交流交流是指电流在正负最大值之间以特定的频率变动，通常频率为50或60赫兹。