总结高考英语介词短语
高考英语语法复习-介词和介词短语
between & among & around A. between 在两者之间 My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike. 我们的老师正坐在汤姆和麦克之间。 What’s the difference between A and B？ B. among 在三者或更多的之中 There is a beautiful house among the trees. 在树林之中有一间漂亮的房子。 He is very popular among the students. 他在学生之中很受欢迎。 C. around环绕，在……周围，在……四周 The earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
on & above & over & under & below
A. on 在……上面，有接触面。 on the desk 在桌子上面 on the map 在地图上 There are two maps on the wall. 墙上有两张地图。
B. above 在……上方 Our plane flew above the clouds. 我们的飞机在云端上飞行。 C. over 在……正上方，是under的反义词 There is a light over Li Ming. 李明的正上方有一盏灯。 A few birds were flying over the sea. 有几只鸟在海上飞。
高考英语常用重点介词归纳
5. against against 相反，反对，逆着，靠着
①. against用在fight，strive，struggle等词后 面，同with意思相同，不过against更强调一 种困难中的反抗。 We fight for the weak against the strong. ②. 作为介词，against后接的宾语有时可省略。 He had intended to come but somehow decided against (it).
half after four，five minutes after eight等是美国英语，相当 于英国英语half past four，five minutes past eight等，英国方 言中也有half after four等表达方式；
after引导的状语从句，用现在时态，不用将 来时态。 I shall start after he comes. after常指时间先后的次序，而behind常指位 置，如August comes after July，用after，而 A garden lies behind the house，用behind。 不过有时after和behind可以通用。 Please shut the door after/behind you. He came in after/behind her.
We walked along the road. 我们沿着路走。 The procession passed along the street.游行队 伍沿着街道前进。 You can go straight along this street to the traffic light. 你可以顺着这条街一直走到红绿灯处。 He walked along the mountain ridge. 他顺着山脊走。
高考英语必背介词短语
高考英语必背介词短语a t型短语●at all 根本；究竟●at a time 一次；每次；在某时●at a loss 亏本地；困惑不解●at any time 在任何时候●at a glance ﹣瞥；看一眼●at best 最多●at birth 生下来时●at bottom（= at thebottom ) 实际上●at break 课间休息时；休息时●at bar 在审讯中●at cost 按成本；照原价●at college 在大学；在大学读书●at call随叫随到；随时可以交付●at down 拂晓；天一亮●at day 天亮时；黎明时●at ease 安逸，自由自在；舒适●at first 起先，首先；最初●at home 在家；在国内；熟悉●at hand 在手边；即将到来●at heart 本质上，内心里●at intervals 时时；不时；相隔一定距离●at least 至少●at large 详尽的；未被捕的；整个的；●at last 最后；终于●at length 最后，终于；详细地●at most 至多●at once 马上，立刻●at present 目前，现在●at peace 处于和平状态●at random 随意地；随便地●at risk 处境危险●at sea 在海上；茫然；感觉困惑●at school 在学校；在上课；在求学●at the age of 在…岁●at the moment 此刻；当时●at the end of 在…尽头；在…结束时●at war 处于交战状态o n型短语●on display 展出，陈列●on duty 值日，值班●on time 准时，按时●on foot 步行●on vacation 度假●on holiday 度假●on sale 销售，出售●on TV 在电视里●on board 在船上●on the Internet 在网上●on the radio 在收音机里●on one's way 在……的路上●on weekends 在周末●on the other hand 另一方面●on the left /right 在左/右边●on the phone 在通话●on the wall 在墙上●depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于●get on 上车,相处●work on 从事于●try on 试穿，试戴●decide on 决定●concentrate on 专心，专注●live on 以.....为生●hang on 别挂断●keep on 继续●spend on 花费●come on 加油，来吧in型短语●in surprise 吃惊地●in charge 主管，负责●In action在活动中●In addition，加之，又，另外●In advance 在前头，事先，预先●In case以防，如果，以防万一●In cash用现金●In contrast相反●In control管理着，掌握着●In public公开公众●In total总共●in general通常●In short，简言之，总之●In private私下的●in common 共同的●in secret 秘密的●in time 及时●in danger 处于危险之中●in a minute 一会儿之后●in a hurry 匆忙●in a word 总之●in front of 在...前面●in the way 妨碍，挡路●in no time马上●drop in 顺便拜访●hand in 上交●join in 参加●take part in 参加●take pride in 以…为荣a fter型短语●after all 毕竟●look after照顾,照看●name after以...的名字命名●run after追求追赶●day after day 日复一日●one after another 接二连三●year after year 年复一年a bout型短语●argue about 为...争论●ask about 询问...的情况●concern about关心挂念●complain about抱怨●speak about 谈论●talk about 谈论●think about思考●care about 关心，在意●bring about 引起，使掉头●set about 着手，开始●come about 发生●hear about 听说●worry about 为...担心f or型短语●call for 要求；提倡●care for 照顾●except for 除了...之外●fight for 为……而战leave for 前往●look for 寻找●for a moment 一会儿●pay for sth. 为...付款●send for 派人去请●for ever 永远●for example 例如●for instance 例如● for the sake of 为了……的利益● for the time being 暂时，眼下● account for 说明（原因等）● for the present 暂时● for all I know 据我所知● as for / to 至于，关于● ask for 请求，要求●go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求● head for 朝……方向走去●long for 渴望●make up for 补偿，弥补● pay for 付款；偿还●take for granted 认为……理所当然；● watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防O ut型短语●break out 爆发● point out 指出● pick out 选出● burst out 进发● carry out 执行● hold out 坚持下去● figure out 算出● bring out 阐明，使表现出● help out 救助● set out 出发，着手● wear out 穿破，使…疲劳● make out 理解，看清楚● cross out 划掉● keep out of 使不进入，挡住● find out 查出，弄明白● try out 试用，试验● put out 扑灭● hand out 散发● run out 用完● let out 泄露，发出声音● turn out 结果是，生产● eave out 省略，删掉i nto型短语●change into 转换成；把…变成●break into闯入，破门而入● divide .. into 把…分成…● fall into 落入，陷入● get into 陷入，参与● knock into 与…相撞● look into 向...里面看去● turn into 把…变成。
英语高考介词高频考点
英语高考介词高频考点英语高考介词是一个重要的考点，以下是一些高频考点:1. on/off 介词短语on/off 介词短语常用来考查，例如:- I can"t turn the TV off. (我无法关闭电视。
)- The power went off. (电源关闭了。
)2. in/out 介词短语in/out 介词短语也常用来考查，例如:- He came in late. (他迟到了很久。
)- The door is out of order. (门出了故障。
)3. under/over 介词短语under/over 介词短语也常用来考查，例如:- I can"t find my book under the bed. (我无法在床上找到我的书。
)- The cat fell over the fence. (猫掉进了篱笆里。
)4. among/amongst 介词短语among/amongst 介词短语也常用来考查，例如:- He laughed among the others. (他与其他人一样嘲笑了。
) - There are many books among the bookshelves. (书架上有许多书。
)5. between/among 介词短语between/among 介词短语也常用来考查，例如:- I can"t find my keys between the sofa and the wall. (我无法在沙发和墙上找到我的钥匙。
)- The children played happily among the flowers. (孩子们在花丛中玩得很开心。
)这些介词短语在英语高考中常常会出现，考生需要熟练掌握它们的含义和用法，以便在考试中更好地应对。
高中英语2024届高考复习介词短语辨析(共十组)
高考英语介词短语辨析（一）at peace 处于和平中at war 在战争中at work 起作用at ease舒适，无拘无束at hand 在手边，在近处，可能很快发生at heart 内心里，本质上at will 随意，任意at random 任意地at the mercy of 任······处置／摆布at the price of 以······的价格at the cost of 以······为代价in comfort 舒适地in anger生气地in battle 在战斗中in despair 绝望地in high/low spirits 情绪高涨／低落on display/show 陈列on exhibition 在展出on fire 着火on sale 出售，打折on the increase／decrease 在增加／减少（二）beyond recognition 认不出beyond description 难以描述beyond repair／control 无法修理／控制beyond sb.＇s comprehension 超出某人的理解能力beyond compare 无与伦比beyond belief 令人难以置信by means of 依靠，借助于，用by virtue of 凭借，依靠，由于by and by 不久by day 日间，白天by the day按天（计）by mistake 由于疏忽所致by nature 天生地（三）in the shape of 以······的形状in pursuit of 追求，寻求，追逐in the face of 面对in search of 寻找，寻求in possession of 拥有in place of 代替in fear of 在对······的担心中in praise of 称赞，歌颂in the form of 以······的形式in case of如果，假使in terms of 就······而言in charge of 负责，掌管in the charge of 由······负责／掌管in the hope of怀着······的希望in spite of 尽管；不管in support of 支持；拥护in need／want／demand of 需要in advance of 在······前；超过in／over the course of 在······期间in the direction of 向着······方向in favor of 支持，赞同in case of如果，假使in control of 掌管，管理，控制in the control of 处于······的控制之下（四）in advance预先，超前in common 共有，公in error 错误地in flower 在开花in nature 本质上in person 亲自，本人in safety 安全地in vain 徒劳地in season（水果等）应时的，旺季in exchange for 交换in secret 秘密地in a sense 从某种意义上说in the wild 在自然环境下，在野外in force 已生效，实施中in response to 响应，回答，作为对······的回应in accordance with 按照，依据，与······一致in preparation for 为······做准备in other words 换句话说in part在某种程度上，部分地in a word／in short／in brief 简而言之in general 一般来说1in contrast to 与······对比鲜明，与·······相反in detail 详细地in return for作为（对······的）回报（五）on earth在世界上，究竟on occasion 偶尔，有时on no account绝不on behalf of 代表······，为了·······on hand 现有（尤指帮助）on the basis of 基于······，以······为基础on the contrary 相反地on condition that 如果······，在······条件下on account of 因为on a tight schedule 日程很紧out of mind 发疯out of breath 气喘吁吁out of the question 不可能out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of sb.'s reach 某人够不着out of shape 走样，不成形（一六）in trouble 处于困境中out of trouble 摆脱困境in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险in debt负债out of debt 不欠债in order 正常；妥当，适宜out of order 出故障；安排不当in fashion 流行out of fashion 过时，不流行in good condition 状况良好out of condition 状况不佳in sight 在视野之内out of sight 在视野之外in place 在恰当的位置out of place 不在恰当的位置，不得体，不适当in business 从事业务活动out of business 停业，歇业in work 有工作out of work 失业in office 任职out of office 在野，不执政（七）under treatment 在治疗中under repair 正在维修under discussion 在讨论中under construction 在施工中under attack 受到攻击under consideration 正在考虑中under the guidance of 在······的指引下under threat 受到威胁with delight/fear 高兴地/害怕地with satisfaction 满意地with difficulty 困难地with ease 轻而易举地with pride 骄傲地with pleasure 高兴地，很愿意with the help／aid of 在······的帮助下（八）1.in terms of就...而言,in view of由于，考虑到2.at a time每次at one time曾经，一度at the same time同时at times＝sometimes有时in time及时on time准时for the time being暂时in no time立即，马上3.in this/that case在这／那种情况下in any case论如何，不管怎样in no case无论如何不in case of如果，假设4.in turn依次轮流，逐个by turns轮流地in return作为回报5.on the point of doing sth.正要to the point简洁中肯，简明恰当6.in memory of作为对······的纪念in honor of为向·······表示敬意7.by name凭名字，用······的名字by the name of名叫······的2in the name of代表以······的名义in name only名义上under the name of用·····的名字8.apart from除了...外，要不是aside from此外，加之except for除....之外in addition (to)除...之外还（九）side by side 肩并肩地step by step 一步一步地one by one一个接一个地little by little 一点一点地day by day 一天天地，逐日year after year年年，每年arm in arm 臂挽臂地hand in hand手牵手地face to face 面对面地back to back 背靠背地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地above all首先，最重要的是after all 毕竟all in all 总之according to 根据......所说，按照all over the country 遍及全国around the corner 即将来临，在拐角处for fear of 唯恐，以免for the benefit of 为了......的利益up to 直到，至多over and over（again）反复地，一再，多次regardless of 不管，不顾due to／owing to／thanks to 因为on the whole 总之，大体来说rather than 而不是other than 除了on top of 在......之上，胜任（工作等），除......之外（还有其他问题）（十）be curious about 对······感到好奇be concerned about 对······担心be crazy about 对······着迷be enthusiastic about 热衷于be particular about 对······挑剔be astonished at 对······吃惊be present at 出席be qualified for 胜任be addicted to 对······上瘾be accustomed to 习惯be beneficial to 对······有益be devoted to 致力于be equal to等于；与······相匹敌be grateful to 对······感激be absorbed in 全神贯注于be involved in 包括在······中，被卷入be lacking in 缺乏be occupied in 忙于be engaged in 从事be opposed to反对be capable of 能够be composed of 由······组成be convinced of 坚信／确信be bored with 对······感到厌倦be strict with 对······要求严格be content with 对······满意／满足be crowded with 充满3。
2023高中英语重点短语归纳总结(高考复习必背)
carry back拿|口|,运I可，使想起
carry ...into effect /practice执行，实行，实现，完成
carry off带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）
carry on坚持，继续，进行
carryout贯彻，执行，实施，完成
carry through坚持到底，进行到底,贯彻,完成
call off取消，下令停止call on拜访（某人），号召call out大声喊，唤起call to mind使想起，回忆起call up打电话给…，召集，使想起pay a call at sp.访问（某地pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）
7.以carry为中心的词组
carry about随身携带
a cut above胜过一筹
a short cut近路，捷径
cut a /the record创造新记录，打破记录
cut away切去，砍掉，逃走
cut down砍倒，削减，缩短
cut in half/into halves把...切成两半
cut in /into/to pieces把…切碎
culoff切断，中断，剪下，关掠
break one's promise失言
break ofT打断，断绝,折断,突然终止
break open破开，撬开
break short中断，折断
break through突破，克服，挤过去
break up vt.开垦,破碎：解散，分解vi.结束
4.以build为中心的词组
build ... into把…建设成，把…装入
come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有
高考常考英语介词短语
高考常考英语介词短语高考常考英语介词短语有很多，以下是一些例子：1.along with：与…一起2.aside from：除了…还3.as for/to：关于4.because of：因为5.but for：要不是6.except for：除…之外7.instead of：代替，是…而不是…8.opposite to：在…对面9.together with：跟…一起10.up to：直到，多达11.at the cost/expense of：以…为代价12.at a loss of words：不知道该说什么=beyond words13.at the risk of：冒着…风险risk doing14.at a speed of：以…的速度15.at the thought of：一想到…16.by means of：经由，借助于17.for fear of：恐怕18.for lack of：因为缺乏…19.for the sake of：为了…20.in addition to：除了…之外还…21.in case of：假如…22.in connection with：与…有关=connect23.in comparison with：与…相比compare A with/to B 把A与B相比compare Ato B 把A比作B24.in the event of：假如，万一=in case25.in control of：在…的控制下26.at first：最初27.at present：目前=now28.by the way：顺便问一下in the way挡道，碍事in this way 用这种方式29.for example：例如30.in danger：处于危险中31.in time：及时32.on time：按时33.of course：当然34.on the way to：在去…的路上35.approach to：解决…的方法n.36.response to 对…的反应37.delay in 在…上有延迟n.38.have difficulty in doing在…方面有困难39.blame sb. for 因…责备某人be to blame(表被动)40.be lack of 缺乏…41.have an effect on 对…有影响=affect42.have influence on 对…有影响43.emphasis on 强调…44.be absent from 缺席…be present at按时出席...。
高考英语常考介词短语及其搭配清单
常考介词短语及其搭配清单与名词搭配（1）介词＋名词①at a time 每次；逐一；依次at all times 无论何时，一直at times 有时at any time 在任何时候at a loss 困惑，不知所措at birth 出生时at first sight 乍一看，初看起来at hand 近在手边；即将来临at length 终于，最后；详尽地at leisure／ease 悠闲；从容at no time 从不，在任何时候都不at once立刻，马上at one time一度，曾经at present 现在，目前at random 随机地，任意地at the moment 此刻at the latest 最迟at war 交战at will 随意地②beyond comparison 无与伦比beyond comprehension 无法理解beyond description 无法形容beyond（one’s）expectations 出乎意料beyond imagination 超乎想象beyond measure 非常，极其beyond question 毫无疑问beyond repair 无法修理③by accident／chance／coincidence 偶然by design 故意地by heart 单凭记忆by hand 用手工by mistake 错误地by weight 按重量④for a moment 一会儿for life终生for good 永远for certain／sure确定，肯定⑤from+n.from time to time 间或，时常，有时from place to place 到处from top to bottom 彻底⑥in +n.in advance 提前in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in（actual）fact 事实上in case 以防万一in debt负债，欠账in detail 详细地in brief简言之；简要地in general一般，大体上in force 已生效，在实施中；大量，众多in effect 实际上；有效in no time立刻，马上in no way 决不in particular 尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在适当的位置；准备就绪in practice 在实践中；实际上in reality 事实上，实际上in return 作为回报；作为回应in ruins 成为废墟；（生活、国家经济等）崩溃，垮掉in short 总之，总而言之in sight 看得见；可能即将发生in space 在太空in stock 有存货的；有现货的in tears 流着泪，含着泪，哭着in the end 最后，终于in the long run 从长远来看in secret 秘密地in time 及时；迟早in total 总共in vain 徒劳，无结果in turn 依次，轮流；转而，反过来⑦on earth 在地球上；在世界上；究竟，到底on end 连续地；竖立着on fire着火，失火on hand 现有的；在手头，在近旁on holiday 在度假／休假on time 准时on no account 决不on display／show 陈列on principle 根据原则on purpose 故意地on average 平均；按平均数计算on the contrary 正相反on the whole 总的来说⑧out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of curiosity 出于好奇out of date 过时的out of danger 脱险out of debt 不欠债，还清债务out of fashion 不流行的；过时的out of work 失业out of order 出故障；违反规程out of place 不适当out of patience 不耐烦out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能out of shape 变形；身体状况不佳out of sight 看不见out of trouble 摆脱麻烦⑨to+n.to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是to one’s delight／joy 令某人高兴的是to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是to the point 中肯；扼要；切题⑩under+n.under construction 在建设中under pressure 在压力下（2）名词＋介词thanks to 由于；幸亏attention to 对······的注意desire for 对·····的渴望devotion to 对·····的忠诚effect／influence on 对······的影响interest in 对······的兴趣masses of 大量的objection to 反对reason for·····的原因similarity to与······类似sympathy for 对······的同情（3）介词＋名词＋介词①at the age of 在······岁时at the beginning of 在······之初at the cost of 以······为代价at the end of 在······的尽头at the foot of 在······底部at the mercy of 任由······的摆布at the point of 就要······之时at the price of 以······的价格at the risk of 冒着······的危险at the sight of 一看到at the sound of 一听到②in +n. + prep.in addition to 除······之外（还）in advance of（时间上）在······前面in agreement with 与······一致in case of 万一；假使in charge of 负责in comparison with 与······相比in control of 控制in command of 控制；指挥in consequence of 因为（某事）in favor of 支持in connection with 与····相连；与····有关in contact with 与······有联系in contrast to 与······形成对照in exchange for 作为······的交换in relation to 关于；涉及in front of 在······前面in harmony with 与······协调in line with 与······一致in honor of 向······致敬in memory of 为了纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in praise of 表扬in possession of 拥有in preference to 优先于in preparation for 为······做准备in support of 支持in regard to 关于in respect of 关于in reply to 答复in response to 对······作出反应in（the）light of 鉴于in spite of 尽管in search of 寻找in the face of 面对in the form of 以······的形式in the shape of 以······的形式；呈······的形状in the name of 以······的名义in view of 考虑到③ for fear of 唯恐，生怕for lack of 因缺乏for the benefit of 为了······的好处④with an eye to 着眼于with reference／regard／respect to 关于with the purpose of 以······为目的⑤on account of 由于on behalf of 代表⑥by means of 借助；依靠by way of 蠡杰（be）of help to 对······有帮助pass on 转交；递给rely on 依靠try on 试穿(7)v.+inbreak in 闯入（行窃）；插话call in 召来；顺道拜访cut in 插话；强行超车drop in 顺道拜访join in 参加hand in 上交result in 导致persist in 坚持succeed in 在······方面取得成功burst into 突然爆发；突然······起来run into 偶遇crash into 撞上look into 调查agree to 同意attend to 处理，料理；接待（顾客）see to 处理；照料lead to 导致；通向get to 到达object to 反对point to 指向appeal to 吸引；呼吁reply to 答复(10)v.+offbreak off 中断；停顿call off取消；停止进行give off 释放；放出（光、热等）pay off 还清；成功show off 炫耀；卖弄set off 引起；动身take off脱去；（飞机）起飞；开始走红(11)break down 垮掉；分解；出故障calm down（使）平静；（使）镇定knock down 撞倒；拆掉put down 写下；记下；镇压(12)carry out 实行；进行figure out 弄懂；理解give out发出（热、光等）；分发；用光run out 用完；耗尽(13)v.+upadd up 把······加起来break up 结束；终止；分解；（关系）破裂bring up 提出；抚养；养育；吐出end up 最终处于give up放弃；中止；戒除set up 开办；创立；安排put up 建立；张贴；抬高agree with 同意；和······一致begin with 以······开始do with 对待；处置combine with 与······结合与形容词搭配(1)adj.+ofbe ashamed of 对·····感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be convinced of 确信be fond of 喜欢be tired of 厌倦be proud of 以······为荣be short of 缺少be sick of 厌烦(2)adj.+withbe connected with 与······有关be content with 对······满意be patient with 对······有耐心be familiar with 熟悉；通晓be generous with 在······方面很大方be pleased with 对······感到满意be popular with 受······欢迎be satisfied with 对······满意be strict with 对······严格(3)adj.+tobe addicted to 对······上瘾；沉溺于be available to sb.／for sth.可供某人使用／对某物可用be beneficial to 对······有益处be accustomed to 习惯于be devoted to 致力于，献身于be equal to 相当于；胜任be familiar to 为······所熟悉be vital to 对······极其重要be grateful to 对······感激be harmful to 对······有害be similar to 与······相似be polite to 对······有礼貌(4)adj.+inbe active in 在······方面活跃be rich in 富含······的be successful in 在······方面成功be weak in 在······方面薄弱(5)adj.+forbe eager for 渴望be fit for 适于be responsible for 对······负责be impatient for 对······迫不及待（6）adj．＋其他介词be absent from 不在场，缺席be anxious about／for 忧虑，担心be different from 与······不同be curious about 对······好奇be crazy about 热衷于，着迷于be delighted with／at／by因······高兴be enthusiastic about 热衷于be particular about／over 对······挑剔／讲究be optimistic about 对······乐观be skilled at／in 善于be confident about／of 对······有信心其他搭配according to 根据after all毕竟，终究。
(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角in the corner 在角落里(内角on the corner 在角落上(外角上11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二.归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~ / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1由两个词组成的复合介词.1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2由三个词组成的复合介词.1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词,意义不变1. I will share (in the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in reading the article.3. I’ll write (to you a l etter.4. He plays (on the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through China.6. They are fighting (against their enemy.7. Please fill (in the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on the south.9. She scolded (at her child yesterday.10. It is (of no use talking.11. There is no use (in talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from getting married.13. He is busy (in preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for me.16. I want a place to live (in .17. You ought to break (off this habit.18. She always share (in my troubles as well as (in my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业d o one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服;下车;动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不，必须 6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 7. 以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 6/8look up to 仰望，尊敬 8. 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加 9. 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾, 把~~收起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍 10. 以 take 为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 7/8take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (around 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 8/8。
高考英语介词及介词短语
介词及介词短语（一）主要介词区别1、表示时间的at, in, on：at表示片刻的时间，如：at 8 o’clock ，常用词组有：at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。
in表示一段的时间，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。
on总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning等。
2、表示时间的since和from：since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。
from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。
一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。
如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.3、表示时间的in和after：两者都表示“在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in 表示“在（一段时间）之后”，而after则表示“在（某一具体时间点之后）”，in 短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。
如：We’ll be back in three days./ After seven the rain began to fall./ What shall we do after graduation?注意：after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）。
高考英语高频介词短语及动词短语
介词短语和动词短语一、常见的介词搭配：1. “介词＋名词”型(1) in 构成的短语in advance 在前头，事先，预先in case 如果，万一in charge主管，掌管，看管in common共有，共同，公有in demand有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的in effect实际上，生效in fact事实上in order按序，井然有序，情况良好；恰当in progress进行中in return作为回报in vain徒劳in turn依次，替换地；相应地，转而(2) on构成的短语on guard 在值勤on leave在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan借贷on the move在移动，搬迁；离开on the march在行军on the go正在活动，正在奔走on the air正在广播(3) beyond构成的短语beyond one's power是某人力所不及的beyond praise夸不胜夸beyond one's reach够不着beyond description难以形容beyond words无法用语言形容beyond doubt无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under构成的短语under development 在发展中under observation在观察中under test在测试中under construction在建设中under examination在检查(调查)中under consideration在考虑中under repair在修理中(5) at 构成的短语at length 详细地，长时间at sea茫然at will任意地at work在上班at lunch在吃午饭at rest在休息at table在吃饭at school上学at church做礼拜at peace处于和平状态(6) out of 构成的短语out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance失去平衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of control失去控制out of business破产out of style过时，不时髦out of the ordinary不寻常的out of touch失去联系2．复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于，因为”。
高考英语介词和介词短语
高考英语介词和介词短语高考英语中，介词和介词短语是常见的语法结构，也是考查的重点之一。
掌握了介词和介词短语的用法和特点，不仅可以提升语法得分，还能够在阅读和写作中提升表达准确性。
下面将详细介绍高考英语中的介词和介词短语。
一、介词的基本用法介词是一种虚词，通常用于连接名词、代词、动词等词语之间的关系。
常见的介词包括in、on、at、of、to等。
介词通常位于名词短语的开头或结尾，用于表示时间、地点、方向、原因等关系。
1. 表示时间：at、in、on- at用于表示具体时间点，如at 7 o'clock（在7点钟）、at the weekend（在周末）。
- in用于表示较长的时间段，如in the morning（在早晨）、in December（在十二月）。
- on用于具体日期或某一天，如on Monday（在星期一）、on May1st（在五月一日）。
2. 表示地点：in、on、at- in用于表示大范围的地点，如in China（在中国）、in the park（在公园）。
- on用于表示小范围的地点，如on the table（在桌子上）、on the bus（在公交车上）。
- at用于表示具体点位或某一地点，如at the cinema（在电影院）、at the corner（在拐角处）。
3. 表示方向：to、from- to表示运动的目的地，如go to school（去学校）、travel to Paris （去巴黎）。
- from表示运动的起点，如come from Beijing（来自北京）、fly from London to New York（从伦敦飞往纽约）。
4. 表示原因：because of、due to- because of和due to都可以表示原因，但用法稍有不同。
because of 后接名词或名词短语，due to后接名词或代词。
例如：He failed the exam because of his laziness.（他考试失败是因为他太懒了。
高考英语专题五介词短语归纳
高中英语介词短语归纳1.介词与名词的常用搭配(1)at+n.表示状态at a loss不知所措at breakfast早餐时at peace处于和平中at rest静止,不动at sea在海上at war在战争中at work在工作(2)at+n.表示时间at Christmas在圣诞节at dusk在黄昏at dawn在黎明at daybreak在拂晓at midnight在午夜at night在夜里at noon在正午at present目前at sunrise日出时(3)以at开头的短语at the same time同时at the beginning of在……的开始at the cost of以……为代价at the end of在……的尽头at the foot of在……脚下at the mercy of在……支配下;任由……摆布at the price of以……的价格at the risk of冒……的危险at the sight of一看到……就……(4)on+n.表示状态on a trip/journey/tour在旅行on display陈列on duty/guard在值班/警戒中on exhibition在展出on fire着火on holiday/vacation在度假on line在工作(或运行)on sale出售,打折on show在展出on the decrease在减少on the go在忙碌中on the increase在增加on the march在行进中on the way在途中on trial在受审(5)以on开头的介词短语on account of因为on behalf of代表on condition that在……的条件下,如果on no account/condition/occasion决不on the basis of以……为基础on the occasion of在……时(6)by+n.表示方式by accident偶然by air/plane乘飞机by chance偶然by coincidence碰巧by force用暴力by hand用手工by mistake错误地by the day按天算by nature天生地by radio通过无线电by weight/volume/size/number按重量/体积/大小/数量(7)in+n.表示方式in cash用现金付款in width在宽度上in depth在深度上in detail详细地in English用英语in height在海拔上in length在长度上in ink用墨水in shape在外形上in size在大小上(8)in+n.表示状态in anger生气地in battle在战斗中in bed在床上in comfort舒适地in danger处于危险中in debt负债in delight高兴地in despair绝望地in difficulty处于困难中in doubt不确定,拿不准in fear在恐惧中in high spirits情绪高昂地in need在困境中in order就绪in peace平静地,平安地in practice在实践中in print已出版in prison在狱中in public公开地in rags穿着破烂in ruins成为废墟in secret秘密地in silence沉默着in space在太空中in surprise惊奇地in trouble在困难中in use在使用中in view看得见in wonder惊奇地(9)以in开头的介词短语in the face of面对in addition to除……以外(还)in case of万一;如果;假如in celebration of为庆祝……in charge of掌管……in consequence of由于……in contrast to与……相比in control of管理;控制;操纵in exchange for作为对……的交换in favor of支持,赞成in fear of害怕in front of在……前面(外部的) in honour of为向……表示敬意in memory of为了纪念……in need of需要in no time立刻in place of代替in possession of拥有,占有in praise of表扬in preparation for为……做准备in respect of关于in response to作为对……的回应in return作为回报in spite of尽管in support of为支持……in the charge of在……的管理下in the direction of在……方向in the front of在……前面(内部的)in the habit of有……习惯in the hope of抱着……的希望in the middle of在……中间(10)of+n.表示特征(等于相应的形容词)of benefit有益处的of help有帮助的of importance重要的of interest有趣的of significance有意义的of use有用的of value有价值的(11)out of+n.表示状态out of balance失去平衡out of breath上气不接下气out of business停业,歇业out of control不受控制out of danger脱离危险out of date过期out of debt不欠债out of fashion不流行out of luck不走运out of mind发狂out of office在野out of order出故障out of patience不耐烦out of season过季out of shape走样,不成形out of sight看不到out of the question不可能out of question毫无疑问out of trouble摆脱困难out of work失业(12)under+n.表示被动under attack遭到袭击under the influence of...在……的影响下under the protection of...在……的庇护下(14)with+n.表示方式with anger生气地with confidence有信心地with courage英勇地with delight/joy高兴地with difficulty困难地with ease轻而易举地with fear害怕地with interest有兴趣地with pleasure乐意地with pride骄傲地with satisfaction满意地with success成功地with kindness亲切地(15)beyond+n.表示“超出……,难以……”beyond compare无与伦比beyond comprehension难以理解beyond control失控beyond description难以描述beyond doubt不用怀疑,确实beyond expression难以表达beyond measure非常;极其beyond question无可争辩;毋庸置疑beyond reach够不到beyond words难以表达beyond one s wildest dreams做梦都没想到,远远出乎所料2.形容词与介词的常用搭配(1)adj.+aboutbe anxious about忧虑……be careful about小心……be concerned about担心……be curious about对……好奇be excited about对……感到兴奋be particular about对……讲究/挑剔be serious about对……认真be sorry about对……感到抱歉be sure about对……有把握be upset about对……感到失望be worried about对……担心(2)adj.+atbe angry at对……感到恼怒be astonished at对……吃惊be bad at不擅长be delighted at因……而高兴be disappointed at对……失望be good at擅长be skilled at在……方面很熟练be surprised at对……吃惊(3)adj.+inbe absorbed in专注于be confident in对……有信心be diligent in勤于be engaged in忙于……be excellent in在……方面优秀be experienced in在……方面有经验be expert in擅长be interested in对……感兴趣be involved in包括在……中,被卷入be lacking in缺乏be occupied in忙于……be rich in富有……be slow in迟迟不……be successful in在……成功be weak in不擅长(4)adj.+forbe anxious for急切盼望,渴望be eager for渴望be famous for以……著名be fit for适合,胜任be good for对……有益be hungry for渴望be late for迟到be prepared for为……做好准备be ready for准备好……be sorry for对……感到抱歉be thankful for因……而感激be unfit for不适合,不胜任(5)adj.+frombe absent from缺席be different from不同于be far from远离be free from不受……影响be safe from免受……的伤害(6)adj.+tobe blind to对……视而不见be close to接近be contrary to与……相反be deaf to对……充耳不闻be devoted to致力于……be equal to等于……be fair to对……公平be familiar to 对……来说熟悉be friendly to对……友好be good to对……好be grateful to对……心存感激be harmful to对……有危害be important to对……重要be kind to对……友好be known to为……所知be married to与……结婚be necessary to对……有必要be opposed to反对be opposite to与……对立be polite to对……有礼貌be rude to对……无礼be similar to与……相似be useful to对……有用be/get used to习惯于……(7)adj.+ofbe afraid of害怕be ashamed of为……感到羞耻be aware of意识到be capable of能够be composed of由……组成be fond of喜欢be full of 充满be proud of因……而自豪be short of短缺be sure/certain of坚信,确信be tired of厌烦be worthy of 值得(8)adj.+withbe angry with(sb.)对(某人)发怒be busy with忙于be combined with与……结合be concerned with与……有关;涉及,关心,关注be connected with与……有关be content with对……满意be covered with被……覆盖be crowded with挤满……be familiar with对……熟悉be filled with充满be patient with对……有耐心be pleased with对……感到满意be popular with受……的欢迎be satisfied with对……满意be sick with患……病3.其他常用短语according to根据along with随着together with连同to and from...往返于……because of因为but for要不是next to在……隔壁owing to因为up to直到by means of借助by way of经由,经过(某地);作为for fear of唯恐for the good of为了……的利益for lack of因为缺乏for the purpose of为了……for the sake of为了……起见for life一生,终身。
高考英语 介词及介词短语
2．in, to，on 用在方位名词前 in 表示在范围之内的地方； to 表示在范围之外的地方； on 表示两地接壤。 Shanghai lies in the east of China and to the north of Guangdong. 上海位于中国东部，广东北部。 3．near, by, beside 表示“在附近”
apart from 表示“此外，除……之外”，相当于 besides, as well as; 表示“撇开……来说，除掉”，相当于 except for；
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in addition to 表示“除……之外还有……”，相当于 besides。如：
Apart from going shopping, the old lady likes walking after dinner except when it rains.
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工具、手段、方式介词
1．by, in, on 三词都表示旅行的方式 (1)by 用在不涉及交通工具的名词前时，其前不带冠 词。如：by sea, by air, by water, by land, by rail 等。 (2)by 用在涉及交通工具的名词前时，此名词须用单 数，其前面不加冠词或修饰语。如：by bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship/boat，by train, by spaceship 等。
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(3)当旅行方式涉及特指的交通工具时，用 on 或 in，名 词前用冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。如：travel to New York in this plane, leave on an early train, go to school on my bike 等。
近五年高考英语介词短语考点最新
近五年高考英语介词短语考点最新一. 介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。
合成介词由两个介词构成的合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。
双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between 等等。
分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就。
而论), including，regarding，concerning等。
兼类介词由形容词直接转化而来like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。
二. 介词短语的语法功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语的功能例句作定语They didn’t f ind the solution to the problem.作状语We have breakfast at seven.(表时间)They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因)What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表方法)Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(表条件) 作表语When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home.作宾语补足语I found the old building in a bad condition.三. 表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别表示的概念介词(短语)区别例子时间inonatat在一个时间点上;in在一段时间之内;on在具体某一天或具体的上午、下午、晚上。
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总结高考英语介词短语同学们在高中阶段的英语学习中，常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，他的后面要求接名词、动名词或代词。
往往容易将这种情况与不定式相混淆，为了区别记忆，现将常见的介词带to的短语归纳如下：be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取；准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare…to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心；注意；照料see to 负责；注意contribute to对…作贡献；有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎；将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向；求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱；开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答；对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer…to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到；参考；查阅agree to sth. 同意某事（比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）prefer…to…更喜欢take / make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧…drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……happen to… 发生了……事occur to sb. 想起；想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎；将近hold to 坚持；抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住；固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to… 谈到……时come to 来到；达到；结果为(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事) give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……access to 进入；取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔） be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track.到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定The work was done according to his instructions.那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒瘾。
4. belong to 属于This dictionary belongs to me.这本词典是我的。
5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。
6. devote to 献身，致力于……He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.他一生献身于帮助残疾人。
7. due to 因为,由于……而起His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。
8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的Bill is quite equal to running the office.比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。
9. get close to 靠近,接近Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事It’s time I got down to some serious work.我该认真干点正事了。
11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)Help yourself to a cigarette.请随便用香烟吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望再见到你。
14. lead to 导致This misprint led to great confusion.这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……I prefer walking to cycling.我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
16. pay attention to 注意Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!注意老师说的话!17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅What I have to say refers to all of you.我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……Wealth is seldom related to happiness.财富鲜于幸福有关。
19. see to 照看或处理某事物Will you see to the arrangements for the next committeemeeting?你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。
ed to 习惯于……,适应……She is quite used to working hard.她很习惯做艰苦的工作。
专项练习：1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessne ss of thepilot in the sky.A. added toB. made upC.led toD. took over2. –-What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room.A. refers toB. stands forC. is meant forD. makes up of3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he gotpunished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to4. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. devote toC. attend toD. contribute toKeys: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D。