人教版七年级下册介词短语总结
人教版七年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
七年级下unit1一、短语:◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看◆用法集萃◆典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.二、短语和语法:1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?—Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
—No, I can’t. 不,我不会。
①情态动词can的用法:情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能独立使用作谓语,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。
常用的情态动词有:can, may, must, need。
含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首,否定句是在情态动词后加not。
初一英语介词的用法归纳
初一英语介词的用法可以归纳为以下几点:
1.
表示时间:in,on,at。
表示在某年、某季、某月、某周、某天、某个世纪或某个年代时,用in 表达;
表示在具体的某一天或某一天的早上,下午或晚上时,用on 表达;
表示在某个时刻时,用at 表达。
2.
表示方位:in,on,to。
表示在某个范围内,用in 表达;
表示在某个物体的表面或边缘,用on 表达;
表示在某个方向或距离时,用to 表达。
3.
表示方式:by,with,in。
表示使用某种方式或工具时,用by 表达;
表示使用某种东西时,用with 表达;
表示穿着或戴着某种衣物或颜色时,用in 表达。
4.
表示原因:for。
表示因为某种原因或目的而做某事时,用for 表达。
5.
表示除了:except,besides。
表示从整体中除去某部分时,用except 表达;
表示除了某人或某物外还有其他的时,用besides 表达。
以上是初一英语介词的用法归纳,需要强调的是,介词的用法是多样的,具体使用需要根据语境和上下文来判断。
因此,在学习介词时需要多加练习和运用。
初中常用介词短语
初中常用介词短语介词是英语中非常重要的一部分,掌握常用的介词及其搭配短语可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思。
以下是初中阶段常用的介词短语:1. in front of:在……前面The bus stop is in front of the post office.公交车站在邮局前面。
2. behind:在……后面The boy is standing behind the tree.男孩站在树后面。
3. on the left/right of:在……的左/右边My house is on the left of the bank.我的房子在银行的左边。
4. next to:紧挨着There is a supermarket next to our school.我们学校旁边有一个超市。
5. above:在……上面There is a bird above the clouds.云层的上面有一只鸟。
6. under:在……下面The cat is under the chair.猫在椅子下面。
7. between…and…:在……和……之间The park is between the library and the cinema. 公园在图书馆和电影院之间。
8. among:在……之间(三者及以上)There are many trees among the mountains.山中有许多树。
9. in:在……里面The book is in the bag.书在包里。
10. on:在……表面There is a cup of water on the table.桌子上有一杯水。
11. at:在……地点We will meet at the school gate.我们将在校门口见面。
12. by:在……附近There is a small church by the bridge.桥旁有座小教堂。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1知识点汇总
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1知识点汇总I. Phrases短语1.join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部2.the swimming club 游泳俱乐部3.the English club 英语俱乐部4.the music club 音乐俱乐部5.the chess club 象棋俱乐部6.play chess 下棋7.play the guitar 弹吉它play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the drums 打鼓play the trumpet 吹喇叭8.do sth. well 做…..做得好9.be good with sb.和某人相处好10.be good for sb./ sth. 对……有益(有好处)11.be good at sth. /doing sth. 擅长做某事12.need help 需要帮助13.musicians wanted for School Music Festival 学校音乐会招聘音乐人14.do Chinese kung fu 会中国功夫e and show us 来给我们表演表演16.show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物17.English-speaking students 说英语的学生18.on the weekend/at the weekendon weekends/at weekends 在周末19.tell stories 讲故事20.Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心21.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友22.need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事need to do sth 需要去做某事23.help wanted 招聘启事24.school show 学校公演25.in the music room在音乐教室26.a swimming pool 游泳池27.a wanted ad 招聘广告28.a fashion show 时装秀29.want sth. 想要什么want to do sth. 想要做什么want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事30.help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事II. Sentences句子1.–你会游泳吗?-不,我不会。
人教版七年级下册英语重点短语及词组(英汉版)
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 11. be/come from:来自2. live in Paris:住在巴黎3. write to me soon:快点给我写信4. play sports:运动、锻炼5. speak a little French:讲一点法语6. like going to the movies with my friends:喜欢和我的朋友去看电影7. tell sb about...:告诉某人关于……8. an interesting country:一个有趣的国家9. in November:在十一月10. speak a little French:说一点法语11. like playing sports:喜欢做运动12. her favorite language:她最喜欢的语言13. write to Tom:写信给汤姆14. Julie’s pen pal:朱利的笔友15. likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎Unit 21. Excuse me:打扰了2. take/have a walk:散步3. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself:玩得开心, 玩得高兴4. turn left/right:向左/右转5. a clean and quiet supermarket:一个干净又宁静的超市6. go straight:一直走7. go through the park:穿过公园8. on the right:在右边9. Welcome to China:欢迎来中国10. visit Green Street:参观格林大道11. the beginning of the world tour:世界之旅的开始12. buy some food:买一些食品13. next to the restaurant:饭店隔壁14. take/have a taxi / by taxi:乘出租车15. go down /along/up Long Street:沿着长街走16. go through Sixth Street:穿过第六大道17. turn right at New Park:在新公园右转18. on Bridge Street:在大桥街19. have a good trip:旅途愉快20. the way to school:去学校的路21. post office:邮局22. pay phone:公用电话23. Fifth Avenue:第五大街24. on Center Street:中心街道25. next to:靠近…26. be across from:在…对面27. between... and.... :在……和……之间28. in front of the library:在图书馆前面29. near here=in the neighborhood:在附近30. near your home:在你家附近31. on your right:在你的右边32. welcome to... :欢迎到……来33. the Garden District:花园区34. the garden tour :花园游览35. take a walk through:步行穿过……36. pass... :经过……37. a house with a garden :有花园的房子38. the beginning of... : ..….的开头39. a good place to have fun:一个玩的高兴的好地方40. buy some food in the supermarket:在超市买些食品41. the way to my home:去我家的路42. a clean park:一个干净的公园43. a quiet street:一条安静的街道44. an old hotel:一家旧旅馆45. a busy supermarket:一个繁华的超市46. three very dirty rooms:三个很脏的房间47. on a quiet/busy street:在一个安静/繁忙的街道上48. next Sunday:下个星期天Unit 31. let sb do sth:让某人做某事Let him go.:让他走吧。
人教版七年级英语下册各单元重点短语和句型汇总
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一短语归纳1.speak English/Chinese 说英语/汉语2. what club /sports 什么俱乐部/运动3.play the guitar/ piano/drums/ violin 弹吉它/弹钢琴/敲鼓/拉小提琴4. play chess/ basketball/ volleyball/ soccer 下国际象棋/ 打篮球/排球/足球5.tell stories 讲故6. the art/chess/swimming/sports/ story telling/English club艺术/国际象棋/游泳/体育/讲故事/英语俱乐部7.school show 学校演出8.sound good听起来不错9.teach music 教音乐10.do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11.make friends(with sb.)( 结交朋友)12.on the weekend/on weekends在周末e and show us 来给我们表演15.write stories 写故事16.after school 放学后17.English-speaking students说英语的学生18.play games 做游戏19.the Students’Sports Center学生运动中心20.at the old people’s home在老人之家21.be in our school music festival 参加学校音乐节22.join the music club加入音乐俱乐部二用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球2. play the +乐器弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.擅长做某事be good for.. 对…有好处be good /kind to …对…友好4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好; 善于应付(处理)…5. need(sb./sth.)to do…需要(某人/某物)做….6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词: 一点儿……9. like to do sth.或like doing sth. 喜欢做某事10.want to do…想做……11.What about…?…怎么样?(后面接Ving/代词/名词)12. talk用法: talk to/with sb. 跟某人说话talk about sth. 谈论某事tell 用法:tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell stories 讲故事say用法:say直接加说话的内容/itspeak用法:speak +语言13.help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人= help sb.(to)do sth14.be free /busy 有空/很忙15. call sb. at+号码拨打某人的……号码16. be in=join …成为…中的一员(P6)17.want …for the school show为学校表演招聘……三经典句必背1. Can you draw? 你会画画吗?Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.是,我会。
人教版七年级下册介词短语总结
1、、speak +语言(English) 说英语2、talk to/with sb 跟…说3、on the weekends (在)周末4、play +棋类/球类5、、play the +西洋乐器6、be good at doing sth、=do well in doing sth、擅长做某事7、be good with sb、善于与某人相处8、need sb、to do sth、需要某人做某事9、can + V、原能/会做某事10、a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 11、a few+可数名词little ,few就是表示否定的意思几乎没有12、like to do sth、=love to do sth、喜欢/喜爱做某事=like doing sth、13、Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it well、14、Can you help kids with swimming?您能帮助小孩子学习游泳不?15、get to到达16、go to work 去上班17、go/get home 回家18、get dressed穿上衣服19、either、、、or、、、要么、、要么20、dress oneself21、in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚at night 在晚上22、take/go for a walk 散步23、lots of/a lot of+可/不可数24、be late for 迟到某25、make friends (with sb)26、call sb、at、、、拨打……(号码) 27、o n school days 上学期间28、ride a bike = by bike 骑自行车29、think of +n、认为30、take the subway = by subway 31、cross 、、、to、、、穿过、、到、、、32、on a ropeway 用索道33、between、、、and、、、在、、、与、、34、be afraid (of) +n、、、、害怕、、、35、be like/look like 像、、瞧起来36、walk = on foot 走路、步行37、come true 实现,变成现实38、far from离、、、远39、It takes sb、some timeto do sth、40、there be、、、有、、、、41、play with 与、、、一起玩42、live in 居住在、、、、二、重点句型1、How do you get to school? I ride my bike、2、How does she get to school? She usually takes the bus、3、How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes、4、How far is it from your home to school? It’s only about two kilometers、5、Do your friends go to school by bus?6、They go on a ropeway to cross the river to get to school、7、For the students in the village, it is difficult to get to school、8、They have to cross a very big river between their school and the village、9、They cannot go by boat because the river runs too quickly、10、It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway, but the boy is not afraid、11、The students and villagers want to have a bridge、Can their dream come true ?43、go out外出44、in class 在课堂上45、on school nights 46、practice+doing47、on time 准时in time及时48、do the dishes 清洗餐具49、in the hallway 在走廊里50、make one’s bed 整理床铺51、listen to听52、leave sth in、、、把、、、、、、丢在、、、、、、、里53、at school 在学校54、think about 考虑55、、bring、、、to school 56、follow the rules 遵守规章57、have to do不得不做58、keep sth+ 形容词使、、、、、、保持、、、、、、59、come to来到60、walk on用某种方式行走61、one of、、、+n、复数、、、、、、的其中之一62、a symbol of、、、、、、、的象征63、a lot 修饰动词64、be in (great) danger 65、let sb、do sth、让某人做某66、cut down/up 砍倒67、want to do sth、想做某68、kind of有点69、be made of/from 由、、、、、、制成70、all kinds of 各种各样的71、go to the movies72、a picture of 一张、、、、、、的画72、not much 没什么大亊73、talk on the phone 通电话74、wish to do盼望做某事75、on Mondays 在每周一76、take a message for sb77、tell sb、to do叫某人做78、spend with sb、与某人一起79、call sb、back给某人回电话80、have a good/great time+doing81、on a vacation休/度假82、sit by坐在……旁边83、go down/along沿着84、across from在、、、对面85、climb around攀爬86、in front of在、、、前面87、、through the park穿过公园88、watch 、、、doing sth观瞧某人89、go straight on直走90、spend time+doing 花时间91、at t he first crossing 92、enjoy doing喜欢93、be of medium height /build 94、be going to do 准备做95、draw a picture of、、画一张96、the same way 同样的方式97、blow out吹灭98、would like to do 愿意做99、on one's birthday 100、the/a number of 的数目101、put on 穿上102、ask for 要求得到103、go on a school trip 104、take photos 拍照105、along the way 沿线106、quite a lot 相当多107、show… around 带领……参观108、buy sth、for sb、为某人买某109、learn about 了解110、from… to…从……到…… 111、all in all 总的来说112、beinterested in 对……感兴113、start to do开始做114、move into搬进115、so、、、that、如此……以致于116、feel、、、doing 觉得……正在做117、shout at sb、冲某人大声吼叫118、stay up熬夜119、run away 逃跑/走120、on the first night在第一个夜晚。
七年级下册介词短语
下面查本册教材中出现的一些表示场所、方向、时间和日期的介词:1、表示场所的介词:at ,in ,on ,under ,near, next to , between , in front of , behind2、表示方向的介词:along , across , across , to3、表示时间和日期的介词:at , on , in , during 本册教材出现的介词短语和包含介词短语的句子:Of : a picture of my family some places of interest what do you think of it?For: a tixket for speeding buy------for------ for a little while count them for meA present for kangkang’s birthday a good plan for the holidaysthank you for your hard work! It’s good season for flying kitesTo: take these flowers to the party point to the same to you happy birthday to you !By: by bus/ bike/boat/shop/train/plane/subway by the fireplace we made the cards by hand. People show their love to their mothers by giving cards and other presents.At: 后跟具体的时刻和地点如:At half past seven at the and of Elm Road at the first crossing at the back of the classroomOn: 后跟日期、星期几或含有日期和星期几的时间状语如:On May 22nd on school days on Mondy on the moring ofChristmas Day其他:on foot on the right on the street on the shelf work on math problems on the second floor on the right go on a trip go on holiday play tricks on sb. On the corner of Don’t touch a child on the head in Thailand .In:后跟年、月和季节如:In the new year in 2003 in June in spring后跟地点如:In the park in the gym/library/swimming pool/ garden/kitchen/bedroom In our area in the center of the school in my homeIn our community in the countryside其他:in the morning/afternoon/evening in one’s free timein Grade 7 in the newspaper in Chinese in traffic accidents in one breath in most parts of China in the end do well infrom:be different from be far from be across from come from learn------from------ from9:00a.m.to 5:00p.m.in front of: he’s in front of the house .between---and---:between Class One and Class Twoabout:learn about the past know about school life talk about their holiday plans something about Y unnanwith:with my friends play with houses with big yardswith one’s help In Brazil, people never go out with their hair wet.In Indonesia, you mustn’t point to anything with your foot.After: after school/work/dinner/lunchNext to: next to my bedroom next to the photoUnder:unde r¥300per month under the tree.Near: near my deskBehind:behind the doorAlong:go along this roadAcross: go across the bridge.介词和动词构成的固定搭配,本册教材出现的一些介词和动词的固定搭配:lood at look for look like listen to get to Talk about。
人教版初一七年级英语短语归纳
⼈教版初⼀七年级英语短语归纳三、单词1. through,across和over的区别through 从中间穿过,强调从⼀个⽴体的空间中穿过across 横穿,强调从⼀边到另⼀边over 多指在空间范围上通过,越过或垂直在上下和物体表⾯不接触。
例如:There is a bridge over the river.在河上有座桥。
2.wear 表⽰穿的状态, 穿上,戴上wear colorful clothes.穿着颜⾊鲜艳的⾐服wear scarves. 戴着围⼱put on 表⽰穿的动作穿上,带上be in 穿着,戴着+⾐服或者颜⾊3.have与there be 的区别:have 表⽰某⼈有某物,或者某物归某⼈所有there be 表⽰某地有某物,某处存在某种情况4.other 另外的the other 两者中的另⼀个others 泛指别的⼈或物the others 特指其余的⼈或物another 任何⼀个,另⼀个the others 其他的,剩下的=the other+名词复数others=other+名词复数,表⽰剩下的⼀部分some…others…⼀些…另外⼀些…one…the other…⼀个…另⼀个…(两者之间)Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.在教室⾥有许多学⽣,⼀些在写,另外⼀些在读。
5.s oon和quickly都是副词。
Soon意为不久,很快,往往指时间。
quickly侧重速度快.6.fish (1)鱼⾁,不可数名词(2)指“⼀条条鱼”,是可数名词(3)fishes指鱼的种类(4)钓鱼,动词7.family看作整体时,是单数;看作家庭成员时,是复数。
8.if (1)如果,引导条件状语从句(2)是否,引导宾语从句9.exciting 令⼈激动的,令⼈兴奋的,主语是物excited 表⽰感到兴奋的,主语是⼈10.job是可数名词,侧重职业work 是不可数名词11.glass 的⽤法:(1)玻璃,不可数名词(2)玻璃杯,可数名词(3)眼镜,只⽤复数形式12.anything 是不定代词,⽤于疑问句,if从句时,是“任何东西”的意思,⽤于否定句时,意为“任何东西都不”。
人教版七年级下册英语第三单元知识点梳理
人教版七年级下册英语第三单元知识点梳理Unit 3 How do you go to school一、词汇与短语◆重点单词◆重点句子◆重点单词变形二、语法知识点A部分知识点1.与how构成的词组引导的特殊疑问句❶ how表示爱好、程度、看法等,意为“……怎么样?”。
eg:—How do you like the music?你觉得这首乐曲如何?—I like it very much.我非常喜欢它。
How is your Chinese?你的汉语如何?How do you like China?你认为中国怎么样?❷用于询问身体健康状况,意为“……怎么样?”。
eg:How do you do?你好!How are you?你(身体)好吗?❸ how提问交通方式。
其答语分三种情况:◆take a/the+表示交通工具的名词◆by +表示交通工具的单数名词◆on/in+限定词+表示交通工具的名词eg:How do you go to workevery day? 你每天怎样去上班?I take the subway to work. 我乘地铁去上班。
=I go to work by subway.=I go to work in the subway.❹表示感叹。
eg:How cold it is today!今天好冷啊!How hard they are working!他们在多么辛勤地劳动啊!How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!❺表示某种方式、手段或方法。
eg:How do you spell it?你怎样拼写它?How did he go to schoolyesterday?他昨天是怎样去上学的?How do you know about it?你怎么知道这件事的?❻ how about用于询问或征询意见等,相当于what about,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式,意为“……怎么样?”。
最全面人教版七年级下册英语第十二单元知识点归纳总结
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 12 知识点总结Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1.camp 扎营;搭帐篷v.2.lake 湖;湖泊n.3.beach 海滩;沙滩n.4.badminton 羽毛球运动n. 5.sheep 羊;绵羊n.6.as 作为;当作prep. 7.natural 自然的adj.8.butterfly 蝴蝶n.9.visitor 游客;访问者n.10.tired 疲倦的;疲劳的adj. 11.stay 停留;待v.12.away 离开;远离adv. 13.mouse 老鼠;耗子n.14.baby 幼小的adj. 婴儿n. 15.shout 呼叫;喊叫v.16.language 语言n.B部分1.fly 飞v.2.India 印度n.3.kite 风筝n.4.tent 帐篷n.5.high 高的(地) adj.&adv.6.moon 月亮n.7.ago 以前adv.8.surprise 惊奇;惊讶n. 使吃惊v. 9.snake 蛇n.10.scared 惊慌的; 吓坏了的adj. 11.move 移动v.12.start 开始;着手v.13.jump 跳; 跃v.14.wake 弄醒;醒v.15.into 到……里面;进入prep.16.forest 森林n.17.ear 耳朵n.◆重点短语A部分1.stay up late深夜不睡;熬夜2.run away跑开3.shout at……冲……大声4.last weekend 上周末5.go boating 去划船6.camp by the lake 湖畔扎营7.one's living habits某人的生活习惯8.feed sheep 喂羊9.as a guide作为一名导游10.butterfly house 蝴蝶馆11.tell sb. about……告诉某人关于……12.go with sb. 和某人一起去13.have a good weekend 度过一个愉快的周末14.play badminton 打羽毛球B部分1.fly a kite 放风筝2.high school 中学3.put up 搭起;举起4.each other 互相;彼此5.get a surprise 吃惊6.shout to……对……大声喊叫7.up and down 上上下下;起伏8.wake……up 把……弄醒9.a special gift 一件特殊的礼物10.take a long bus ride to 乘长途车去11.put up 搭起;举起12.keep sb. warm 使某人暖和13.on the first night 在第一个夜晚14.tell a story 讲故事15.go to sleep 入睡,睡着16.look out of 朝外看17.read a book about…读关于…的书18.know about 知道关于19.start to do sth. 开始做某事20.jump up and down 跳上跳下21.move into 搬进22.make a fire 生火23.something interesting 有趣的事情24.feel……doing sth. 觉得……正在做某事25.finish high school 高中毕业26.see……doing sth. 看见……正在做某事27.clean one's room 打扫房间28.so……that……如此……以至于……29.on Saturday night 在周六晚上30.have dinner with sb.和某人一起吃晚饭31.stay at home 待在家里32.have a busy weekend度过一个繁忙的周末33.talk show 脱口秀34.study for……为……学习◆重点句子A部分1.—What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了?—I did my homework. 我做我的家庭作业了。
七年级下册英语知识点总结归纳人教版
七年级下册英语知识点总结归纳人教版七年级下册英语知识点总结归纳(人教版)在七年级下册英语学习中,我们学习了许多重要的知识点。
这些知识点涵盖了语法、词汇、句子结构以及阅读理解等方面。
下面,我们将对这些知识点进行总结归纳,以帮助大家更好地复习和掌握。
一、语法知识点1. 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或客观事实。
主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加-s或-es。
例句:He usually goes to school by bike.They often play football on weekends.2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词要用其过去式形式。
例句:I watched a movie last night.She lived in China for two years.3. 现在进行时:表示说话时正在进行的动作。
构成:主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词-ing。
例句:They are playing basketball in the park.We are learning English now.4. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成:主语+will+动词原形。
例句:I will visit my grandparents next weekend.She will be a doctor in the future.5. 情态动词:can, may, must等,表示能力、许可、必须等。
例句:You can go to the park with us.Students must wear school uniforms.6. 宾语从句:用来充当主句中动词的宾语的从句。
例句:I think that he is a good student.She knows where the nearest supermarket is.二、词汇知识点1. 动词短语:由动词与副词/介词组成的短语。
人教版七年级下册介词短语总结
人教版七年级下册介词短语总结第一篇:人教版七年级下册介词短语总结1..speak +语言(English)说英语2.talk to/with sb 跟…说3.on the weekends(在)周末4.play +棋类/球类5..play the +西洋乐器6.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事7.be good with sb.善于与某人相处8.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事9.can + V.原能/会做某事 10.a little + 不可数名词一点儿…11.a few+可数名词 little ,few是表示否定的意思几乎没有12.like to do sth.=love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事 =like doing sth.13、T om can play the guitar but he can’t play it well.14.Can you help kids with swimming?你能帮助小孩子学习游泳吗? 15.get to 到达16.go to work 去上班17.go/get home 回家18.get dressed 穿上衣服19.either...or...要么、、要么20.dress oneself21.in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚at night 在晚上 22.take/go for a walk 散步23.lots of/a lot of+可/不可数24.be late for 迟到某25.make friends(with sb)26.call sb.at...拨打……(号码)27.on school days 上学期间 28.ride a bike = by bike 骑自行车29.think of +n.认为 30.take the subway = by subway31.cross...to...穿过..到...32.on a ropeway 用索道33.between...and...在...和..34.be afraid(of)+n....害怕...35.be like/look like 像..看起来 36.walk = on foot 走路、步行e true 实现,变成现实 38.far from 离...远39.It takes sb.some time to do sth.40.there be...有....41.play with 和...一起玩 42.live in 居住在....二、重点句型1、How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2、How does she get to school? She usually takes the bus.3、How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes.4、How far is it from your home to school? It’s only about two kilometers.5、Do your friends go to school by bus?6.They go on a ropeway to cross the river to get to school.7.For the students in the village, it is difficult to get to school.8.They have to cross a very big river between their school and the village.9.They cannot go by boat because the river runs too quickly.10.It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway, but the boy is not afraid.11.The students and villagers want to havea bridge.Can their dream come true ? 43.go out 外出44.in class 在课堂上 45.on school nights46.practice+doing 47.on time 准时in time及时48.do the dishes 清洗餐具49.in the hallway 在走廊里50.make one’s bed 整理床铺51.listen to 听52.leave sth in...把......丢在.......里53.at school 在学校54.think about 考虑55..bring...to school56.follow the rules 遵守规章 57.have to do 不得不做58.keep sth+ 形容词使......保持e to 来到60.walk on 用某种方式行走 61.one of...+n.复数......的其中之一62.a symbol of.......的象征63.a lot 修饰动词64.be in(great)danger65.let sb.do sth.让某人做某 66.cut down/up 砍倒67.want to do sth.想做某 68.kind of 有点69.be made of/from 由......制成70.all kinds of 各种各样的71.go to the movies 72.a picture of 一张......的画72.not much 没什么大亊 73.talk on the phone 通电话74.wish to do 盼望做某事75.on Mondays 在每周一76.take a message for sb 77.tell sb.to do叫某人做78.spend with sb.和某人一起 79.call sb.back给某人回电话80.have a good/great time+doing 81.on a vacation休/度假82.sit by坐在……旁边 83.go down/along沿着84.across from 在...对面 85.climb around攀爬86.in front of在...前面 87..through the park穿过公园88.watch...doing sth 观看某人89.go straight on直走90.spend time+doing花时间 91.at the first crossing92.enjoy doing喜欢 93.be of medium height /build94.be going to do 准备做 95.draw a picture of..画一张96.the same way 同样的方式 97.blow out 吹灭98.would like to do 愿意做 99.on one's birthday100.the/a number of 的数目 101.put on 穿上102.ask for 要求得到103.go on a school trip104.take photos 拍照105.along the way 沿线106.quite a lot 相当多107.show… around 带领……参观108.buy sth.for sb.为某人买某109.learn about 了解110.from… to… 从……到…… 111.all in all 总的来说112.be interested in 对……感兴 113.start to do 开始做114.move into 搬进115.so...that.如此……以致于116.feel...doing 觉得……正在做 117.shout at sb.冲某人大声吼叫118.stay up熬夜119.run away 逃跑/走120.on the first night在第一个夜晚第二篇:常用介词短语总结介词与其他词类的固定搭配介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配,以表示固定的意义。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 3 --4知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 3 How do you get to school?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)怎样表达出行方式:How do you get to school?❖描述出行方式时,通常会有如下几种形式注意:当交通工具的名词(如:bike, bus, train, car等)和by搭配时,它们前面不必加冠词;但当它们和on或in搭配时,它们之间要加冠词。
(2)基数词的表达法:基数词,表示数目或者数量的多少①one 到twelve,拼写和读音没有什么相似之处,无规律可言,应逐一进行记忆。
②thirteen到nineteen,表示“十几”,在个位数后加后缀-teen,读作/ti:n/。
注意thirteen, fifteen和eighteen的拼写。
③twenty到ninety,表示“几十”,以-ty结尾,但需注意下面几个词的拼写:twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty。
④21~29直到91~99,表示“几十几”,用整十位加个位数表示,中间用连字符“-”把十位数与个位数连接起来。
例:21→twenty-one;35→thirty-five⑤one hundred意为“一百”,表示一百还可以用 a hundred。
要表示200~900,用“具体数字+hundred”。
⑥例:200 →two hundred;900→ nine hundred注意:❖hundred前面若有具体的数词,则要用hundred的单数形式,而且其后不能跟of,此时表达确切的数字概念。
例:There are two hundred people in the square. 广场上有两百人❖hundreds of表示“数以百计的”,此时表达模糊的数字概念。
如:There are hundreds of people in the square. 广场上有好几百人(3)How far is it from your home to school?❖from ... to ... 意为“从...到...”,表示“由一点到另一点”,可用于时间、地点、数目等。
人教版七年级下册英语短语
人教版七年级下册英语短语人教版七年级下册英语短语参考内容:1. in front of:在……前面2. at the back of:在……的后面3. on the left/right:在左边/右边4. in the middle of:在中间5. next to:紧挨着,旁边6. near:近,靠近7. across from:在对面8. between…and…:在……和……之间9. in (the) corner:在角落里10. on the floor:在地板上11. on the table/desk:在桌子上12. on the chair:在椅子上13. in the cupboard:在碗柜里14. on the shelf:在书架上15. under the bed/desk/table:在床底/桌子底下16. behind the door:在门后17. above:在……的上方18. below:在……的下方19. over there:在那边20. by the window/door:在窗户/门旁边21. over the bridge:过桥22. up the stairs:上楼23. down the stairs:下楼24. at the crossroads:在十字路口25. on the left/right-hand side:在左/右手边26. on the second floor:在二楼27. go straight ahead:直走28. turn left/right:向左/右转29. take the first/second street on the left/right:向左/右转进入第一/二条街30. a piece of cake:小菜一碟31. How are you doing?:你好吗?32. What do you look like?:你长得什么样?33. What does he/she look like?:他/她长得什么样?34. What does she/he like?:她/他喜欢什么?35. What color is it/are they?:它/它们是什么颜色?36. What’s your favorite food/hobby?:你最喜欢的食物/爱好是什么?37. How far is it from…to…?:从……到……有多远?38. How long does it take to get to…?:到……需要多长时间?39. What’s the weather like today?:今天天气如何?40. What’s the temperature today?:今天气温多少度?41. What would you like?:你想要什么?42. What’s the date today?:今天是几号?43. What’s your favorite subject?:你最喜欢的科目是什么?44. What do you often do on weekends?:你周末经常做什么?。
人教版七年级英语下册各单元短语
人教版七年级英语下册各单元短语七年级英语下册各单元短语Unit 1Can you play the guitar?短语归纳play chess下国际象棋play XXX弹吉他XXX说英语English XXXtalk to跟…说play the XXX拉小提琴play the piano弹钢琴play the drums敲鼓make friends结交朋友do XXX(中国)功夫tell stories讲故事play games做游戏on the weekends(在)周末用法集萃play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事be good with sb.擅长与或人相处need sb。
To do sth.需求或人做某事can +动词原形能/会做某事 a little +不可数名词一点儿……join the …club插手…俱乐部like to do sth。
=love to do sth.爱好/爱好做某事Unit 2What time do you go to school?短语归结what time几点go to school去上学get up起床XXX到达do homework做家庭作业go to work去上班go home回家eat XXX吃早饭get dressed穿上衣服get home到家either…or…要么…要么…go to bed上床睡觉XXX在上午/下午/晚上take a walk散步lots of许多,大量XXXXXX在早晨be XXX早退用法集萃at +具体时间点在几点(几分)XXX吃早饭/午饭/晚饭XXX基数词差一刻到……点from …to …从……到……need to do sth.需要做某事Unit 3How do you get to school?短语归纳get to school到达学校take the XXX乘地铁XXX骑自行车how far多远from home to school从家到学校every day每天ride the bus乘公共汽车by bike骑自行车bus 公共汽车站think een …and …在…和…之间one 11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩(必须放于名词之前)play with …和…e true实现have to不得不用法集萃take… to …= go to … by…乘…去…How do / does(sb)get to …。
人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 语法解析
而 among 是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如:
There ia a break between two classes. My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。
5. left 这个词有三种词性, 既可做形容词、副词, 还可做名词
1) 作形容词时, 用来修饰名词,意思是“左边的, 在左边的”。例如: The pay phone is on the left side of the supermarket. 公用电话在超级市场的左边。 2) 作副词时, 用来修饰动词, 意思是“向左”。例如: Go down to the end of the road and then turn left. 沿着这条路走到底再向左转。 3) 作名词时, 意思是“左侧, 左方”。例如: Come and sit on my left. 来, 坐在我的左边。
1. next to 接近, 邻近(近义词near) next to 的同义词是beside, 意为“在(某人或某物)旁边”。 She sits beside me. = She sits next to me。 It is next to/near the hotel. 它邻近宾馆。
2. across from 介词词组, 意为“在……的对面”。如: We live across from the street. 我们住在街道的对面。
2) 句型不同。 there be 结构的句型为“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首; have句型为“某人+ have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加don’t (或doesn’t have), 疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。 There isn’t a cat under the chair. 椅子下面没有一只猫。 She doesn’t have two brothers. 她没有两个弟弟。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 5 --6知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)Well, because she’s kind of boring. 嗯,因为她有点儿无聊❖kind of意为“稍微;有点儿”,用来修饰形容词或副词,表示程度,和a bit, a little, a little bit意义相同。
例:The monkey is kind of cute. 那只猴子有点儿可爱❖含有kind的短语还有:牛刀小试There are many ______ animals in the zoo. Most of them are _______ cute.A.kind of; kind ofB.kinds of; kind ofC.kinds of; kinds ofD.kind of; kinds of(2)She sleeps all day, and her name is Lazy. 她整天睡觉,她的名字叫Lazy❖sleep可以作动词,也可以作名词,意为“睡觉”。
例:It’s time to sleep. 该睡觉了I sometimes have a sleep in the afternoon. 我有时下午睡觉❖派生词:sleepy adj.困乏的;想睡的asleep adj. 睡着的(fall asleep 入睡;睡着)牛刀小试Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very_______ .A.sleep B . asleep C.sleepy(3)I don’t like cats because they’re lazy. 我不喜欢猫,因为它们很懒❖lazy作形容词,意为“懒散的;懒惰的”。
例:The boy is lazy and he never gets up early on weekends.❖反义词:hard-working adj. 勤奋的;勤勉的(4)People say that “an elephant never forgets”. 人们常说“大象从不忘记”❖辨析:forget to do sth.;forget doing sth.牛刀小试Don’t forget _____ your hands before you have dinner.A.to washB. washingC. washD. washes(5)Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能够长时间行走,而且从不迷路❖lost 作为形容词,意为“走失的,迷路的,失散的”或者“丢失的,遗失的”;常与系动词be或者get连用,表示“丢失,走失,迷路”。
七年级下册语文书人教版中的介词副词叹声词拟声词连词
七年级下册语文书人教版中的介词副词叹声词拟声词连词介词在现代汉语中,是表示一种情况或事物的性质、特点和状态的词语。
在表达方法上,一般有三种形式:“名词+动词”形式、“形容词+副词”形式、“动词+连词-介词”形式。
一般来说,运用介语进行书面表达,有几种方法:一是书面语连用介词,比如现在正在进行中的“你看啊,这么热的天您怎么能在家呢?我看你也该上班了……”;二是书面语连用副句,比如过去、现在、将来、过去时间等;三是书面语连用连词,比如过去发生、现在正在发生等。
在现代汉语中还有许多副词和其他形式的介声、副音连音字。
这类介名具有以下特点:使用频率高,词性变化多;语气变化快,表达更丰富生动。
这里就以人教版七年级下册第二单元第三课《叹声词》中的介词为例,来给大家介绍一下。
一、介绍介词,又称“辞”、“状”等,是现代汉语中出现最早的一类词形,具有词性稳定、表达速度快、复音多用等特点。
介词常用来表示时间、地点、人物、事情、情景等情况。
“叹声”在许多古诗中都有出现,如《感怀赋》、《叹雨》等;《红楼梦》中出现频率最高的就是《叹火》中的几句描述人物命运遭遇(如《叹雪》);也有“叹江、叹潮”等诗句,如《悯农》中描写农民诗人悲悯自己“饿死在田间”;还有《西厢记》中描写男女之间相爱(如《西厢记》);《红楼梦》中描写“三个宝玉去了西方(如《红楼梦》)”;有的诗人还把一段故事比作一首咏歌行(如《金瓶梅》)等等。
介词具有定语和状语作用,可表示时间、地点等情况。
其中介词定语通常表示某种事物存在着某种状态存在后所出现的特殊含义;状语一般会在介词定语的基础上加宾语和补语等以表示一定对象存在着特殊意义上的语气变化。
在现代汉语中介词多作为形容词或副词表示时间、地点、人物等情况。
一般来讲,用于表示时间或场所上的特定含义。
如:下雨、春天、秋天等。
二、名词的意义。
名词一般具有以下几种意义:①表示事物的性质、特点和状态。
例如:苹果味甜,很好吃”,苹果不能和梨一样作为水果来吃,而只能和梨一样作食物,这就为“苹果味甜”提供了条件;②表示事物性质的特点和状态;③表示事情内部的矛盾和斗争;④可以是一种心理状态;⑤可以作肯定或否定的评价;⑥可以是客观事实,如“苹果的重量较轻”等;⑦表明事物的性质或特点;⑧反映出事物的实际情况;⑨有一定的意义。
人教版七年级英语下册各单元考点总结
They are kind of/very shy.他们有点儿害羞/非常害羞。
二、考点解析
1.Let’s do sth, let’s=let us 让我们做…… 人称代词用宾格 Let’s 之后跟动词原形。
What are you doing? 你在干什么 I am doing my homework. 我正在做我的家庭作业。
Where are you swimming? 你在哪里游泳 I am swimming at the pool. 我在水池里游泳。
Who is the boy talking to? 这个男孩在对谁说话 He is talking to his teacher.他在对他的老师谈话。
暖的/冷的/凉爽的。 2. How’s
it going? 近况如何 –Great./Not bad/pretty good/ Just so so/ terrible/Boring.很棒/不错/相当好/一般般
/糟糕/无聊的 3. Is Aunt Wang there? 王阿姨在那儿吗 –Yes,she is 是的她在。 /No,she isn’t.不,她不再。
What are you doing?你在干什么 I’m watching TV.我在看电视。
Do you want to go swimming?你想去钓鱼吗 Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
When do you want to go? 你什么时候想去 At three o’ clock.在三点钟。
3.give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某物给某人 4. get sth from sb 从某人出得到某物
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to/with sb 跟⋯说
1..speak+语言(English)说英语
2.tal
k
3.on theweekends(在)周末
4.play+棋类/球类
5..pla
the+西洋乐器 6.begoodat doing sth.=do
y
wellin doing sth.擅长做某事
7.begood withsb.善于与某人相处8.needsb.todosth. 需要某
人做某事9.can+V.原能/会做某事
10.alittle
不可数名词一点儿⋯11.afew+可数名词
+
little,few是表示否定的意思几乎没有
12.like todo sth.=love todo sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事=like doing sth.
13、Tomcanplaytheguitarbuthecan play it’well t.
14.Canyou helpkidswith swimming?你能帮助小孩子学习游泳吗?
15.get to到达16.go to work 去上班
17.go/get home回家18.get dressed穿上衣服
19.either...or
要么、、要么20.dressoneself
...
21.in themorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚atnight在晚上
22.take/gofor awalk 散步23.lotsof/alotof+可/不可数
24.belate for迟到某25.makefriends(with sb) 26.callsb.at... 拨打,, (号码)27.o n schooldays 上学期间28.ride a bike= by bike 骑自行车29.thinkof+n. 认为
30.take the subway=by subway 31.cross...to...穿过..到... 32.on aropeway 用索道33.between...and...在...和..
34.beafraid(of)+n....害怕... 35.be like/look like 像..看起来
36.walk= on foot 走路、步行etrue 实现,变成现实
38.far from离...远39.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
40.therebe...有.... 41.play with和...一起玩
42.live in居住在....
二、重点句型
1、Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.
2、Howdoesshegettoschool?Sheusuallytakesthebus.
3、Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.
4、Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It ’sonlyabouttwo kilometers.
5、Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?
6.Theygoonaropewaytocrosstherivertogettoschool.
7.Forthestudentsinthevillage,itisdifficulttogettoschool.
8.Theyhavetocrossaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.
9.Theycannotgobyboatbecausetheriverrunstooquickly.
10.Itisnoteasytocrosstheriveronaropeway,buttheboyisnot
afraid.
11.Thestudentsandvillagerswanttohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamcometrue?
43.go out外出44.in class 在课堂上
45.on schoolnights 46.practice+doing
47.ontime 准时intime 及时48.dothedishes清洗餐具
49.in thehallway 在走廊里50.makeone ’sbed整理床铺
51.listen to听52.leave sth in... 把......丢在.......里
53.at school 在学校54.think about考虑
55..bring...to school 56.follow therules 遵守规章
57.have todo不得不做58.keepsth+形容词使......保持......
e to来到60.walk on用某种方式行走
61.oneof...+n.复数......的其中之一
62.asymbolof.......的象征63.alot修饰动词
64.be in(great)danger 65.let sb.do sth. 让某人做某
66.cut down/up砍倒67.want todo sth. 想做某
68.kindof有点69.bemade of/from由......制成
70.allkindsof 各种各样的71.go to themovies
72.notmuch 没什么大亊
72.apicture of一张......的
画
73.talk on thephone 通电话74.wish todo盼望做某事
75.on Mondays 在每周一76.takeamessage for sb
77.tellsb.todo叫某人做78.spend with sb.和某人一起
79.callsb.back给某人回电话80.haveagood/greattime+doing
81.on avacation休/度假82.sit by坐在⋯⋯旁边
83.go down/along沿着84.acrossfrom在...对面
85.climbaround攀爬86.infrontof 在...前面
87..through thepark穿过公园88.watch...doing sth 观看某人
89.gostraight on直走90.spendtime+doing花时间
91.att hefirstcrossing 92.enjoy doing喜欢
93.be of mediumheight/build 94.begoing todo准备做
95.drawapicture of.. 画一张96.thesameway同样的方式
97.blow out吹灭98.wouldlike todo愿意做
99.on one'sbirthday 100.the/a numberof 的数目
101.puton 穿上102.ask for要求得到
103.goon aschooltrip 104.takephotos拍照
105.along theway 沿线106.quitealot 相当多
107.show ⋯around带领⋯⋯参观108.buysth.for sb. 为某人买某109.learn about了解110.from⋯t
⋯从⋯⋯到⋯⋯
o
111.allinall 总的来说112.be interested in 对⋯⋯感兴113.start todo开始做114.move into搬进
115.so...that.如此,,以致于116.feel...doing觉得,,正在做
117.shout at sb. 冲某人大声吼叫118.stay up熬夜
119.run away逃跑/走120.on thefirstnight 在第一个夜晚。