2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修一全册课文原文及翻译

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2020新译林版高中英语选修第一册unit3课文翻译(英汉对照)

Unit 3 On the moveReadingSelf-driving cars—destination known?自动驾驶汽车----目的地已知吗?Mr Zhang casually glances at the empty driver's seat and says, "Destination Grand Hotel. Family mode. Start." The car responds immediately, easing smoothly into the busy traffic and avoiding obstacles on the road. Inside the car, the family have chosen their entertainment from a pop-up display panel, ready for the journey ahead. This imagined scene provides a likely future reality for self-driving cars, also known as autonomous vehicles(A Vs).张先生漫不经心地看了-眼空荡荡的驾驶座，说道:“目的地格兰酒店。

家庭模式。

出发。

”汽车立即响应，平稳驶入繁忙的车流，避开路上的障碍。

车里面，一家人已经在弹出式显示面板上选好了娱乐项目，为前方的旅途作好准备。

这个想象中的场景展示了自动驾驶汽车，也叫自主汽车，一种可能的未来的现实。

However, before this evolution in transport becomes a revolution, it must be fully understood how self-driving cars work. Put simply, self-driving cars must "see" and "behave" appropriately to be safe on the road. They do this through various hardware and deep-learning AI. Cameras as well as sensors like radar and lidar capture a variety of data from the external environment. Once the data is sent to the AI system, the "brain" of the car, it is analysed and put together like a puzzle so that the self-driving car can "see" its surroundings and determine its position. Meanwhile, the Al system identifies patterns from the data and learns from them. An action plan is then created to instruct the car how to "behave" in real time: stay in the lane, move into another one, speed up or slow down. Next, the necessary mechanical controls, such as the accelerator and brakes, are activated by the AI system, allowing the car to move in line with the action plan.然而，在这种交通方式的变革成为一场革命之前，必须充分了解自动驾驶汽车的工作原理。

新译林版高中英语必修一课文翻译(Unit1-Unit4)

Unit 1 Back to schoolReadingRealizing your potential发挥潜力Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior highschool! Today is the start of a new term, thestart of a three-year journey and the start ofa promising future.大家好！欢迎来到高中！今天是新任期的开始，是三年旅程的开始，也是美好未来的开始。

I can’t wait to describe to you what seniorhigh school life is like. The path before youleads to a world full of challenges: a newenvironment, new knowledge and new ways ofthinking. However,for those of you with apositive mind, opportunity lies in eachchallenge. When you rise to the challenges, youwill have the opportunity to acquire greatknowledge and enjoy personal growth. Mostimportantly, your time and effort atsenior high school will open the door to your potential.我迫不及待地向您描述高中生活的样子。

您面临的道路通往充满挑战的世界：新环境，新知识和新思维方式。

但是，对于那些拥有积极思想的人来说，每一个挑战都蕴藏着机遇。

当您迎接挑战时，您将有机会获得丰富的知识并享受个人成长。

2020新译林版高中英语新教材必修一全册课文文本(可编辑)

U1 Back to schoolReadingRealizing your potentialHello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future.I can’t wait to describe to you what senio r high schoollife is like. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.“What is potential?” you may ask. Put simply, potential is your natu ral ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports.Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! Extended readingSchool life in the UKLast year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel. We were both in year ten and we got on well. He is learning Chinese and will come toThe British school day begins at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at secondary school. Every student in the UK must study English, Maths and the Science subjects: Biology, Chemistry and Physics. Students can also choose to study other subjects, such as History, Art and Business.The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. In most of my classes, there were only about 20 students. In the beginning, however, it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name!I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging. Technology classes were fun. I made a clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. However, learning in English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, especially in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English. Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. My language skills improved over time.During the hour-long lunchtime, I ate in the school dining hall. There were lots of options including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mum’s cooking! After lunch, I often played on the school’s huge sports field with Daniel and his friends. Sometimes we just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass.After school, there were many clubs to join. The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club. We played once a week, and it was great fun. Also, I enjoyed acting in the Theatre Club. I still have photos of myself acting in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students and make friends with them.I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life. I met some great people and learnt a lot about school life in the UK. Daniel and his family were fantastic hosts, and his friends were very nice as well. I can’t wait for Daniel to visit China!Unit2 Let’s talk teensReadingStrangers under the same roof ?Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded? Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything? You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger.It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground— no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. “Why can’t they just let me go?” you may wonder. On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent- child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.Extended readingMama and her Bank AccountEvery Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home.“For the rent.” Mama would count out the big silver pieces.“For the groceries.” Another group of coins.“I’ll need a notebook.” That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me.Mama would put one or two coins to the side. We would watch with anxious interest. At last, Papa would ask, “Is that all?” And when Mama nodded, we could relax a little. Mama would look up and smile, “Good. We do not have to go to the Bank.” We were all so proud of Mama’s Bank Account. It gave us such a warm,secure feeling.“It will cost a little money,” he said.Eagerly we gathered around the table. I took down a box and laid it carefully in front of Mama. This was the “Little Bank”. It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.Nels listed the costs of the things he would need. Mama counted out the money in the Little Bank. There was not enough. “We do not want to go to the Bank,” she reminded. We all shook our heads.“I will work in Dillon’s grocery after school,” Nels volunteered.Mama gave him a bright smile and wrote down a number. “That’s not enough,” P apa said. Then he took his pipe out of his mouth and looked at it for a long time. “I will give up smoking,” he said suddenly.Mama reached across the table and touched Papa’s arm. Then she wrote down another figure.“I will look after the Elvington children every Friday night,” I said. “Christine can help me.”Now there was enough money. We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account.So many things came out of the Little Bank that year: Christine’s d ress for the school play, my little sister Dagmar’s operation ... Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.That was twenty years ago.Last year I sold my first story. When the check came, I hurried over to Mama’s and put it i n her lap. “For you,” I said, “to put in your Bank Account.”I noticed for the first time how old Mama and Papa looked. Papa seemed shorter, and Mama’s hair was silver now.“Tomorrow,” I told Mama, “you must take it to the Bank.”“You will go with me, Katrin?”“That won’t be necessary. Just hand it to the teller. He’ll pay it into your account.”Mama looked at me. “There is no account,” she said. “In all my life, I’ve never been inside a bank.”And when I didn’t—couldn’t—answer, Mama said seriously, “It is not good for little ones to be afraid—to not feel secure.”Unit3 Getting along with othersReadingFriendship on the rocks: Please advise!My best friend and I have been close for eight years. When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and she’s been almostout at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still picking up the pieces.Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. “Don’t worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.”Today, however, I received a horrible surprise. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next.I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she kn ows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. Listen to what she has to say, and be sure to explain how you feel. I’m sure yo u can solve this problem together.I definitely understand how you feel. I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot. When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally. However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship. Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you. It’s sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life. Extended readingOf friendshipAs we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. Social life is also important to us. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimesrocky road that we are all meant to travel.As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans.The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship. Withour friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection.The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems.The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills. They can help us achieve what we want during life and, perhaps, even after death.Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.U4 Looking good, feeling goodReadingTeen faints after skipping mealsSTONECHESTER—A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals.Jennifer Jones, 15, told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell. She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before. Fortunately, she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a day or two.Jennifer’s classmates hope to see her back at school soon. They say that she has struggled with eating problems for a long time. “Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight,” her friend Laura Williams told our reporter. “S he has not eaten breakfast for the last few months. She told me she had trouble concentrating in class. I warned her that skipping meals was unhealthy, but she wouldn’t listen.”Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes. In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methodslifestyles, almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals, one in ten over-exercise and four per cent even take weight-loss medicine. Health experts are concerned about these figures. They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. They have also warned them against using such extreme methods.“These so-called ‘quick-fix methods’ prove to be harmful to teenagers. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. However, for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly,” said an expert.She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. She added, “What’s more, theyshould keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit. We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.”Extended readingDon’t judge a book by its cover“Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. Unfortunately, as a teenager,that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans? Do others think I am too short? Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back? These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. If you havefriends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. For children of the digital age, social media makes this problem even worse. Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.These external influences are always present, but there are certainly ways toThey are out of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them.Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique. Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence. Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.Finally, it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts. To achieve this, you should do something you enjoy. Read a book you like, or take part in a social activity, like playing a ball game with your friends. These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However,like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individuality, your value to others, your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.。

2020新译林版高中英语选修第一册unit1grammar integratedskills课文翻译

Unit 1 Our living planetGrammar and composition p6Inversion 倒装A Exploring the rulesBelow is an article from a science website about the changing lengths of days and years.Find the sentences that use inversion and fill in the box below. The first one has been done for you.下面是一篇来自科学网站的文章，探讨了日期和年份的变化规律。

找出使用倒装句的句子，填入下面的方框，第一个已经完成了。

Seldom do we doubt that a day is 24 hours long and that a year consists of 365 days (well, a little more actually, which is why we have leap years). These timings are based on the Earth's planetary motions. It takes the Earth a day to spin once on its axis and a year to make one complete circular movement around the Sun. However, would it surprise you to learn that scientists have found evidence that this has not always been the case?Under the oceans lies the hidden evidence for the changing lengths of days and years. Ancient corals, just like tree trunks, show distinct growth rings, and by counting these rings, it is possible for scientists to calculate the number of days in a year, many millions of years ago. Here is an example. By studying corals that were over 400 millions years old, scientists estimate that an earth year was 420 days long back then. Similarly, tidal records laid down in ancient river mouths also reveal different lengths of days and years in the past. Examining the daily, monthly and seasonal cycles of these tidal records lets scientists know the number of days in previous years. They indicate, for instance, that 620 million years ago the day was possibly 3 hours shorter than it is today.Based on all this evidence, not only do scientists conclude that the lengths of days and years have changed in past eras, they also predict that days will get longer in the future. So, one day, the expression 24/7 may well have to be replaced with the revised expression,25/7!我们很少怀疑一天有24小时长，一年有365天(嗯，实际上多一点，这就是为什么我们有闰年)。

牛津译林版新教材高中英语必修一全册课文及翻译

2020新译林版高中英语必修一全册课文与翻译Unit 1 Back to schoolReadingRealizing your potentialHello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future.I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However,for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most importantly, your time and effort atsenior high school will open the door to your potential.“What is potential?”you may ask. Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country.Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports.Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud!发挥潜力大家好！欢迎来到高中！今天是新任期的开始，是三年旅程的开始，也是美好未来的开始。

牛津译林版新教材高中英语必修一unit3课文及翻译

2020新译林版高中英语必修一Unit3 Reading翻译UNIT 3 Getting along with othersReadingFriendship on the rock: please advise!AmyMonday 12/10 9:13 p.m.My best friend and I have been close for eight years. When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still picking up the pieces.Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. “Don’t worry,”I said.“Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.”Today, however, I received a horrible surprise. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a caféon Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness”was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next.CindyMonday 12/10 9:52 p.m.I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend.Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. In any case, find an opportunity to havea full and frank talk with her. Listen to what she has to say, and be sure to explain how you feel. I’m sure you can solve this problem together.DavidTuesday 13/10 8:11 p.m.I definitely understand how you feel. I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot. When I found out that I was tricked byhim, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally. However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink yourrelationship. Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you. It’s sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.友谊在岩石上：请指教！艾米星期一12/10 9:13 pm我和我最好的朋友已经快八年了。

2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修一unit3课文原文及翻译【可修改文字】

可编辑修改精选全文完整版Unit 3 The art of painting课文及译文First impressions第一印象3 June 六月3日Paris, France法国巴黎As a huge art fan, I knew exactly what I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris:visiting the Musee d’Orsay. Housed in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.作为一个狂热的艺术家，我非常清楚自己此次巴黎之旅最期待的是什么-----参观奥赛博物馆。

这家世界闻名的艺术博物馆设在一座古老的铁路建筑里，以19世纪印象派运动时期一些最著名的画作为特色。

As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery, I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players. Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works,the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.漫步于印象派展馆，我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。

2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修一unit3课文原文及翻译

2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修一unit3课文原文及翻译作为我漫步印象派画廊时，我欣赏了像《芭蕾舞课》和《打牌的人》这样的杰作。

尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏了这些画作数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到真迹时，我感到惊奇和惊叹。

虽然在如此众多的惊人作品中难以选择出最喜欢的一幅画，但对我产生最深刻印象的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家——克劳德·XXX和XXX-XXX。

Unfortunately。

not all of XXX paintings。

XXX them not to。

It was frustrating to XXX backdrops for their social media posts.不幸的是，我在博物馆的经历并非全部都是积极的。

我很失望地看到有些游客没有给艺术品应有的尊重。

有些人在画作前自拍，而另一些人则在明确标示不要触摸的情况下触摸它们。

看到人们把如此有价值和不可替代的艺术品当作社交媒体帖子的背景，让人感到沮丧。

Despite this。

XXX masterpieces up close and in person was a dream come true。

and I left the museum XXX I can't wait to return to Paris and visit more of the city's XXX.尽管如此，我参观XXX的经历是一个真正难忘的经历。

近距离和亲眼看到这些杰作是一个梦想成真，离开博物馆时我感到受到了启发和震撼。

我迫不及待地想回到巴黎，参观更多城市令人难以置信的艺术博物馆。

XXX at XXX Parisian dance hall。

capturing the spirit and energy of the time。

Renoir's use of light and color XXX。

making the viewer feel as though they are a part of the scene。

2020新译林版高中英语选修一全册课文原文及翻译 (英汉对照)

Unit 1 Our living planetThe ocean deep 海洋深处We look upwards and wonder what lies beyond our planet. We send probes into the vastness of space to explore the unknown. We build space stations to advance our understanding of the universe. Our curiosity about outer space has remained unshakeable. Meanwhile, it is estimated that more than eighty per cent of the world's oceans are unexplored. So, if we want to find exciting new life forms as well as undiscovered and unusual geological formations, the ocean is where we should also be looking· Then why don't we dive to the bottom of a really deep ocean and take a long, close look beneath the waves?我们仰望天空，好奇在我们的星球之外有什么。

我们向浩瀚的太空发射空间探测器以探索未知世界。

我们建造空间站以增进对宇宙的了解。

我们对太空的好奇心一直以来从未动摇。

同时，据估算，世界上超过80%的海洋还未被探索。

因此，如果我们想找到令人激动的新生物以及未被发现的、不同寻常的地质构造，海洋也是我们应该去寻找的地方。

2020新译林版高中英语选修第一册unit2课文翻译(英汉对照)

Unit 2Working the landReadingPrecision farming hits its target 精准农业正中靶心When we think of farming, the first image that springs to mind might be of a farmer working in a field under the baking sun. Face covered in sweat, he might be walking through the field, carefully checking his crops before deciding what needs to be done. In modern times, however, this deep-rooted image of a traditional farmer is being changed. The collaboration between farming and technology has given rise to precision farming, an approach that equips farmers with the tools and data they need to make reliable decisions with remarkable accuracy. This evolution is having a positive impact on farming, while also providing better solutions to the world's pressing food problems.当我们想到农业时，脑海中浮现的第一个画面可能就是烈日下一个农民在田地里干活。

他满脸大汗，可能正在田间走动，仔细检查他的作物，然后决定需要做什么。

高中英语新教材必修一unit2课文翻译(2020牛津译林版)

新译林版高中英语必修一Unit2 Reading翻译（2020版）Unit 2 Let’s talk teensReadingStrangers under the same roofDoes every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded? Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything?You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family tensions. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots.When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger.It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. Unfortunately, your parents donot always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. “Why can’t they just let me go?” you may wonder. On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent- child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.在同一屋檐下的陌生人与父母的每顿晚餐似乎都会变成一场战斗吗？您曾经热烈而公开的对话变得冷淡无情吗？您是否感到无法与他们在任何事情上保持一致？您并不孤单。

2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修一unit2课文原文及翻译

Unit 2 The Universal language课文及译文ReadingA great way to learn about a new culture is through its music. The emails below are written by two exchange students who are discovering new music in their host countries. Before you read the emails, think about the following questions:What information do you think the emails contain according to the subjects?Have you watched a music performance live or on TV? What was it like? Understanding culture through music透过音乐理解文化Hi Lucy,露丝：So glad to get your email. I hope everything is fine with you. Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It’s a piece that really deserves to be heard.你好！很高兴收到你的电邮。

希望你一切都好。

昨晚吗，我观看了一场《梁祝》的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动听的小提琴协奏曲，这部作品真的值得一听。

The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families. When the two lover, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,first meet, the music tis light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience. It is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their three happy years of school. Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man. Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies. Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss her love. Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave. Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever. It is an amazing journey!乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，讲述的是一对年轻情侣被他们家庭拆散的遭遇。

2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修一unit4课文原文及翻译

Unit 4 Exploring poetry课文及译文ReadingHow to read a poem如何阅读诗歌Poetry is a combination of “sound”and “sense”. More than any other type of literature, it usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page . So, how to reveal this hidden dimension?诗歌是“音”与“意”的融合。

与其他任何文学类型相比，诗歌通常隐含着超越字面的更深层含义。

那么，如何揭示隐藏的这个方面呢？First, follow your ears. While you may ask “What does it mean?”as you begin reading a poem, it is better to ask “How does it sound?”Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp,you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud. Do you detect a rhythm? Are there any repeated words,rhymes or other special effects? All of these are good qualities to notice, and they may lead you to a better understanding of the poem in the end. Read these lines to feel how they sound.首先，凭听觉的指引。

2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修一unit2课文原文及翻译

2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修一unit2课文原文及翻译Hi ___。

I hope this email finds you well。

Last night。

I had the ___ Butterfly Lovers。

___ and Chen Gang。

It was truly a remarkable piece of music.Hi ___。

I hope you're doing well。

I wanted to share with you my ___.Hi ___。

I wanted to tell you about a concert I went to last night。

It was a n of nal Indian music and modern electronic beats。

It was an amazing blend of old and new。

and I really enjoyed it.Hi ___。

I hope you're doing well。

Last night。

I had the ___ Japanese music。

It was a beautiful and ___.In n。

music is truly a universal language that can help us understand and ___ or modern。

music has the power to ___ divides.Dear ___。

I am having a great time here in Nashville。

My host family are huge fans of country music。

so they have been ___ I love learning about country music and I ask them ns about it all the time.Best regards。

2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修一全册课文原文及翻译

2020牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一课文及译文Unit 1 food matters Reading及译文（P1-5）Food keeps us healthy and energetic. It can also do more than that. The article below, from a food magazine, discusses the idea of comfort food. Before you read the article, think about the following questions:①What do you think the article will talk about according to the title?②What foods can have an impact on your feelings?食物使我们健康和精力旺盛。

它也远不与此。

下面来自一本食物杂志的文章讨论治愈系食物理念。

在阅读文章之前，思考以下的问题：①根据标题，你认为文章将谈论什么？②什么食物对你的情感有影响？comfort food（治愈系食物）Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. Before I know it, I’m happy again.每当感到孤独，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方：大米，牛奶和糖，小火慢炖。

Unit 1-5 课文原文-高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一Unit 1 food mattersReadingComfort foodWhenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. Before I know it, I’m happy again.My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”. In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind, It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love.Our comfort foods are highly individual. They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up. The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from -for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.That’s certainly true for me. Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn’t just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It’s food for the soul.B building your languageWhen we are in low spirits, we may cry out for things that give us comfort and a sense of security. Since it brings back happy memories of the pastor offers an opportunity to connect with our home culture, comfort food can often do the trick. However, there is another type of comfort food, which generates positive emotions in a different way. Food high in calories may also make us feel better. As desserts like cakes are digested, blood sugar levels can go up quickly. As a result, we will be in a better mood after eating the comfort food. However, the sharp increase in blood sugar will cause the body to produce a special chemical to remove it. When the chemical lowers blood sugar levels, we are likely to feel sad again and will greedily eat more comfort food. There is then the danger of entering a cycle of highs and lows where more and more comfort food, high in carbohydrates, needs to be eaten. This is linked with health problems like being overweight.Comfort food is an important tool in helping us relieve tension and feel good about ourselves. However, be aware of the hidden dangers of high-calorie comfort food!Grammar and usageBelow is a blog entry about eating out and eating at home. Find the sentences that use to-infinitives as subjects or predicatives and fill in the table below. The first ones have been done for you.Not that long ago, my first thought at mealtimes was to eat at a restaurant. I was eager to try new restaurants. To eat out was also a social activity, allowing me to enhance the relationship with my friends. I often ate out until last month, when I came across a cooking app. There are a variety of recipes in the app to choose from. They are uploaded by users, and offer detailed instructions so that others can follow them step by step. Most of the recipes include photos or videos, which are very useful for beginners. When I picked a popular recipe and gave it a try, I discovered that it was not that difficult to make a simple and tasty dish. In the last few weeks, I’ve thrown myself into home cooking, from boiling noodles in the pot to frying steak in the pan. I hardly eat out any more. Not only is cooking at home cheaper, but I can cook exactly what I want. It’s healthier too. No wonder people say nothing beats home cooking!Now I am god at cooking a couple of dishes. My plan is to invite my friends over at the weekend to show them my new-found skills. I hope that they will like my cooking.Integrated skillsMooncakes: a taste that is out of this world!By Jake ZhaoOf all the foods I have ever tried, the mooncake is my favourite. There are many versions of mooncakes from different places around China. They have a variety of fillings and among them I love the sweet red bean filling best. I remember trying my first mooncake with my family when I was very little. We sat outside in my grandparents’ yard while the full moon shone above us. It was a very special moment. My elderly grandmother still bakes mooncakes for the whole family every year. She can turn the flour and red beans into wonderful mooncakes like magic. When she places them on the table, they look adorable -small, round and shiny golden-brown. The delicious smell soon reaches my nose and my mouth starts to water. When I pick up a mooncake, it feels warm and heavy in my hand. As I take each bite, the sweet and mild flavour of the red bean filling slowly fills my mouth. The mooncake is always my favourite because of its satisfying taste that is out of this world and the happy memories it brings to mind.Tiramisu cheers me upBy Amy XuMy favourite food is a popular Italian dessert called tiramisu. I first tried it about two years ago, when I visited a bakery with my parents. Each spoonful of this amazing dessert is a light, creamy experience to remember. There are three layers of the cake and the cheese is between the layers, making the dessert feel soft and smooth. There is also a bitter taste of coffee but this flavor is not very strong. Tiramisu does not look very attractive---it’s brown, because of the coffee and dark chocolate, and white, because of the cream and cheese- but all these ingredients make it taste delicious! Since I tried it for the first time, tiramisu has become my favourite dessert. I have also learnt that the name tiramisu means “cheer me up” in Italian. Whenever I feel unhappy, I eat this dessert and it does make me feel better!Extended readingEating In China7 March, Sichuan hot potThe mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. I gave it my first try last night, together with a few local friends. As the soup bubbled slowlyover a gas burner in the middle of the table, its surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil. Slowly at first, and then faster and faster, we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot. The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, foggy climate in which they were invented. They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. In the beginning, the delicious dish was made simply by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water. Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. I instantly became a big fan of Sichuan hot pots and I’ll soon be back for more!12 August, Nanjing salted duckSalted duck is Nanjing’s most famous food export. Served plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and salty. Each Nanjing salted duck takes several days to prepare, and the process includes salting, drying, boiling and cooling. As I finished my first helping on a recent afternoon in Nanjing, my host, Chef Zhang, told me a little more about the dish.The countryside around Nanjing has been famous for its ducks for centuries; its countless waterways make the area perfect for raising water birds. A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular, saying it was without equal. Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months. Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! It definitely hit the spot when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal favourites.8 December, Cantonese dim sumIn Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea?”has become the local version of “Good morning.” Though teahouses have been common in China since the Tang Dynasty, the Cantonese innovation of the mid-19th century was to serve tea together with a variety of light dishes, or dim sum. The concept took off, and today Guangzhou’s restaurants stimulate customers’ appetite with over a thousand offerings, each more delicate and delicious than the last.The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts, as I found when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhou’s old city centre this morning. The emphasis is rather on conversation about business,family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu. From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are various dishes that have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried. A single visit is not enough to appreciate everything, and have a long list of dim sum I still need to try.ProjectDumplingsMain ingredients500 grams of meat, Chinese cabbage, dumpling wrappersInstructionsMix together the meat and the Chinese cabbage.Fill the dumpling wrappers with the mixture. Stick the edges of the dumpling wrappers together.Boil the dumplings.Set the cooked dumplings on a plate and serve with vinegar.DosBefore mixing, salt the Chinese cabbage, let it rest for 15 minutes and press out extra water.Use water to stick the edges together if necessary.Don’tsDon’t put the dumplings into the water when it is not boiling.Don’t overfill the dumplings, or they will fall apart when you boil them.Workbook Unit 1 Food MattersReading And SpeakingPeople all over the world eat different kinds of noodles. Read the magazine article about the history of noodles and answer the questions below.People all around the world have enjoyed noodles for thousands of years. But did you ever stop to think: who made the very first noodle? People first started growing wheat and making flour in the Middle East around 10,000 years ago. But no one had ever found a prehistoric noodle until 2002. Archaeologists discovered an upside-down clay bowl in the ruins of an ancient Chinese village. When they lifted it, they found a 4,000-year-old noodle. This “mummy” noodle was made from millet. Traders brought wheat to China about the time this ancient noodle was cooked. The Chinese eventually mastered the art of stretching wheat dough into long noodles. Today, an expert chef can turn a ball ofdough into 3-metre noodles in just minutes.Some people claim that Marco Polo brought pasta to Italy. The tale says that when he visited China, he tried noodles for the first time and liked them so much that he took the recipe home. But it is probably not true! In fact, it was likely made up by an American magazine to try to get Americans to eat more pasta. According to Marco Polo, wheat was used for making thin noodles, not bread, in China. Since Marco Polo described Chinese noodles by comparing them to Italian noodles, it is clear that in Marco Polo’s Italy, noodles were already on the menu.So, if Marco Polo did not bring noodles to Italy, who did? The oldest written mention of pasta outside China comes from the Middle East, about 1,600 years ago. The text describes how to eat dried noodles, a popular travel food in the Middle East and Central Asia. Dried noodles were perfect for long trips. They were tasty, easy to carry, and never went bad. Some historians believe that dried noodles spread out from the Middle East or Central Asia. Traders packed their noodles and travelled to other parts of the world. Wherever they got the recipe, Italians were eating pasta long before Marco Polo.So who REALLY invented noodles? We may never know---the history of noodles is as twisted as a bowl of spaghetti. But whoever invented them, we’re sure glad they did!1 What does the underlined word “Archaeologists” in the first paragraph mean?2 Why were dried noodles a popular travel food?Appreciating languageFood is an important part of festivals. Read aloud the excerpt below about a poor family having a Christmas dinner.There never was such a goose. Bob said he didn’t believe there ever was such a goose coked. Its tenderness and flavour, size and cheapness, were the themes of universal admiration. It was a sufficient dinner for the whole family; indeed, as Mrs Cratchit said with great delight (surveying one small atom of a bone upon the dish), they hadn’t eaten it all at last! Yet everyone had had enough, and the youngest Cratchits, in particular, were steeped in sage and onion to the eyebrows! But now, the plates being changed by Miss Belinda, Mrs Cratchit left the room alone---too nervous to bear witnesses---to take the pudding up, and bring it in.Suppose it should not be done enough! Suppose it should break in turning out! Suppose somebody should have got over the wall of the backyard and stolen it, while they were merry with the goose -a supposition at which the two young Cratchits became furious! All sorts of horror were supposed. Hallo! A great deal of steam! The pudding was out of the copper. A smell like a washing day! That wasthe cloth. A smell like an eating-house and a pastry cook’s next door to each other, with a laundress’s next door to that! That was the pudding! In half a minute Mrs Cratchit entered---flushed, but smiling proudly---with the pudding, like a speckled cannonball, so hard and firm, blazing in ignited brandy, and decorated with Christmas holly stuck into the top.Oh, a wonderful pudding! Bob Cratchit said, and calmly too, that he regarded it as the greatest success achieved by Mrs Cratchit since their marriage.Mrs Cratchit said that, now the weight was off her mind, she would confess she had her doubts about the quantity of flour. Everybody had something to say about it, but nobody said or thought it was at all a small pudding for a large family. Any Cratchit would have blushed to hint at such a thing. (Adapted from A Christmas Carol, by Charles Dickens)选择性必修一Unit 2ReadingUnderstanding Culture Through MusicFrom Alice DuncanTo Lucy BeckerSubject Butterfly LoversHi Lucy,So glad to get your email. I hope everything is fine with you. Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It's a piece that really deserves to be heard.The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families. When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience. It is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their three happy years of school. Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu's father forces her to marry another man. Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies. Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love. Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave. Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever. It is an amazing journey!Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it is played on Western instruments such as the violin, but more significantly, much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. This unique combination has made me realize that music is indeed a universal language. You should definitely listen to Butterfly Lovers---I bet you'll like it!All the best,AliceTo Stephen LinFrom Harry YuSubject Country musicDear Stephen,Life here in Nashville is as interesting as I thought it would be. My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs. I love learning about country music and I keep asking them questions about it all the time!It turns out that country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation. It grew out of such music types as the blues and folk music, so the musicians use many similar instruments, such as the guitar. The tunes are easy to sing, and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought. Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak, but also about hope---with plenty of humour thrown in for good measure. You can feel an emotional connection between you and the musicians.Country music shows the peaceful green fields and simple life of the countryside. Obviously I don't know what it's truly like to grow up in rural America, but the masters of country music, like John Denver, can make you feel like you're there. The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings:Almost heaven, West VirginiaBlue Ridge Mountains, Shenandoah RiverLife is old there, older than the treesYounger than the mountains, growing like a breeze(From “Take Me Home, Country Roads” by John Denver)Why don't you try to listen to some great country music? I guarantee you'll enjoy it!Best wishes,HarryBuilding Your LanguageMusic has the power to transform our lives. To give the public more access to music, we will put on a series of free concerts. Music in different styles, from classical to jazz, will be played. You can rely on us to show you some of the world's best-known works. The first of these concerts will be held in front of the arch in the downtown square at eight next Friday evening. Come and spend a pleasant evening with us!At the concert you will enjoy the Yellow River Piano Concerto, one of China's greatest contributions to classical music. Like the violin concerto Butterfly Lovers, this piano concerto also combines Chinese and Western musical elements and is well received across the world. The musical piece, an adaptation of Xian Xinghai's Yellow River Cantata, tells how the Chinese people, led by the Communist Party of China, fought to overcome the Japanese invaders. It consists of four movements: "The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen", "Ode to the Yellow River", "The Yellow River in Anger" and "Defend the Yellow River". The difficult piano solo in particular deserves a mention. The concert will end with some short pieces of violin music for good measure. We guarantee that you will enjoy this concert!Grammar and usageBelow is a story about a musician and his friend in ancient China. Find the sentences that use verb-ing forms as subjects or objects and fill in the table below. The first ones have been done for you.In China's Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, there lived a man named Boya, who was a master of the qin. Playing the qin was his life. He played so well that everyone enjoyed listening to his music and thought highly of his techniques. However, Boya believed no one could understand his music until he met Zhong Ziqi. Boya did not say anything before playing the qin, yet Zhong Ziqi was able to paint a picture of great mountain ranges in his mind. When Boya continued playing, Zhong Ziqi said he had heard the sound of a river flowing quickly. In fact, Boya had intended to call the piece High Mountains and Flowing Water. Having someone that really understood his music pleased Boya, who never got tired of sharing his music with Zhong Ziqi. The two soon became great friends and before going their separate ways, they agreed to meet at the Mid-Autumn Festival the next year. However, Zhong Ziqi failed to show up on that day. When Boya learnt about Zhong Ziqi's death, he was overcome with sorrow. He played High Mountains and Flowing Water in front of Zhong Ziqi's grave. After he finished playing the piece, he destroyed the qin and said, "Since the only person that understands my music is gone, it's no use keeping the qin."Integrated SkillsThe Fab FourI remember getting ready for school one morning when the radio presenter announced that he was going to play the latest single by the Beatles. I rushed down the stairs as fast as I could to get nearer to the radio. This was 1965 and the whole country was in a state of "Beatlemania" ... and I was their biggest fan! I turned up the volume and stood staring at the radio, holding my breath and waiting for the first notes of the song.It was definitely the Beatles. Paul McCartney's voice was unmistakable but the sound was different. When the song had finished, I stood not knowing whether I liked it or not. However, this was not unusual. Different beats, tunes and a combination of different instruments meant that it took time for me to uncover the beauty of the song. Once that happened, I knew I would love the song forever. Yes, I was their biggest fan and I couldn't wait to hear this song again and again until it became my favourite song from my favourite band.During the 1960s, the Beatles were not just a band; they were a force for change. They exploded onto the music scene in 1962 as four young men with unique haircuts. They immediately grabbed the attention of young people and soon the youth of the country were being swept along on waves of joyous rock and roll music and the hope for a better future.Today, I have in my collection every disc ever made by the Beatles. I truly love their music and enjoy looking at their musical journey from basic rock and roll, through their experimentation with more complicated and progressive sounds, and then back to the less complicated music of their final records. Whenever I listen to "She Loves You", I am instantly taken back to my teenage years. I can picture my bedroom decorated with posters of the Fab Four smiling down at me and I can see myself riding my bicycle through country lanes singing yeah, yeah, yeah" at the top of my voice. Yes, the Beatles's music has accompanied me throughout my life. It has helped me look to the future with expectation and now it helps me reflect on my life with quiet satisfaction.Extended ReadingBeethoven: A Remarkable LifeOn 7 May 1824, a crowd of music lovers streamed into a theatre in Vienna to hear the first-ever performance of the great Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No.9. The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into enthusiastic cheersat the end of the symphony. Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unaware of the audience's response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. Before him, he saw a sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.Symphony No. 9 was Beethoven's last major piece of music in a vast body of works written throughout his remarkable life. As a gifted child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night. Not long after, he began to be appreciated for his piano performances. By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. Many important figures in the music world, including the brilliant musician Mozart, started making predictions about Beethoven's extraordinary future. However, life took a sharp turn. In his late twenties, Beethoven suffered one of the worst possible twists for a musician: he started to lose his hearing.The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven. He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret. In a letter to his brothers, he wrote, "... how could I possibly admit a weakness in the one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others, a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection ...” Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never abandoned hope. Despite his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music. He used a variety of hearing aids to try to increase the amount of sound he could take in. When composing music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes. Although Beethoven was able to continue composing music, it became increasingly difficult for him to perform in public. When Beethoven presented Symphony No. 9 in Vienna in 1824, it was his first time on stage in over ten years.Since that day, Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 has become one of the most famous and treasured pieces in the history of classical music. The first movement starts quietly, but all of a sudden the whole orchestra breaks into an energetic theme. You can soon feel the determination---a quality Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficulties---coursing through the music. The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it. The music moves through technically difficult sections with ease, showing his genius as a composer. Finally, in the fourth movement, he connects all of the different variations into a joyful chorus.As Beethoven's last great work, his Symphony No. g was also a grand finale to his life---he died less than three years after the concert in Vienna, aged 56. For his amazing achievements and for his determination even in his darkest days, Beethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable musicianswho ever lived.Workbook Unit 2 The Universal LanguageReading And WritingAustria is famous for its long musical tradition. Read the magazine article about music in Austria and answer the questions below.What comes to your mind when you think of music in Austria? You might think of classical composers, such as Mozart. Or you might remember the film The Sound of Music, whose story takes place in Austria. But Austrian music started off quite differently.One of the earliest types of Austrian music may not seem like music at all. Yodelling is a form of yelling that alternates in pitch between low and high. It is thought to have begun as a way for animal herders in the mountains to communicate or to call their animals. Even today, yodelling is often usedin other kinds of music, including pop, rock and country music.However, Austria is best known for its many famous classical composers. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the Austrian royal family were patrons of the arts, and they drew many musicians to Vienna. The city soon became known as a centre for musical innovation and performance. Composers such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Johann Strauss II and Franz Schubert lived in Vienna. Some of them even used traditional Austrian folk songs or tunes in their works.Opera has also been a popular music form in Austria, and it was not just wealthy Austrians who attended performances. Many popular classical composers also wrote operas, which regular citizens of Vienna flocked to hear. Even today, there are opera productions performed every year at the St Margarethen Opera Festival. This festival is held outdoors, in a very unusual location: the rocky sandstone backdrop of a quarry. It now serves as a stage for opera, and also jazz and pop concerts. They all take place in the open air under the stars, taking advantage of the quarry's unusual acoustics. Speaking of The Sound of Music, it was originally a Broadway musical and was made into a film in 1965. Most of the scenes were filmed in or near Salzburg, Austria. The story is based on the real-life story of the V on Trapp family, who fled from the country when the Nazis invaded Austria. Over 50 years after its release, the film is still very popular, and visitors to Salzburg can take special tours that include most of the film's famous landmarks.Austria has a long and rich musical history, from folk songs and dances to classical symphonies and operas. No matter what kind of music you like, chances are that you'll be able to find it in one of the country's many theatres or small cafés. The sounds of Austrian music are everywhere.。

2020新译林版高中英语选修第一册unit4课文翻译(英汉对照)

Unit4 Fun with scienceReadingThe human microbiome: an invisible microuniverse人类微生物群系:一个看不见的微宇宙What organisms live with us, make up about two per cent of an adult's body mass, yet are invisible to the naked eye? They are the estimated 39 trillion microorganisms living in and on our body, like bacteria and viruses, which compose the human microbiome!什么生物和我们共生，约占成年人体重的2%，而肉眼却看不见?它们是生活在我们体内和体表的约39万亿个微生物，比如细菌和病毒，它们构成了人类微生物群系!不过没必要恐慌，因为它们大多数都是对健康有益的。

尽管极其微小，这些微生物会以巨大的意想不到的方式影响我们的身心。

But there is no need to panic, for most of them are there to keep us healthy. Even though incredibly small, these microorganisms influence our body and mind in big unexpected ways.So, where do these microorganisms come from? Well, they have always been a part of us. Our very first birthday gift-three quarters of the essential microorganisms we need to survive and grow-is from our mother when we are born. By the time we reach two years old, we have our very own personal collection of microorganisms that reflects the various circumstances of our lives. Going through life, we further expose ourselves to foreign microorganisms, which cause a part of our microbiome to change every day. However, our core set of microorganisms, approximately two thirds, stays fairly constant throughout our lives.那么，这些微生物是从哪里来的呢?其实，他们一直是我们的一部分。

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它也远不与此。

下面来自一本食物杂志的文章讨论治愈系食物理念。

不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。

有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效，更不要说那美妙，滑腻的口感了。

它像一台时光机器，立即将我带回欢乐的童年，欣欣然，我回忆起那些精彩的周末午后，那时我常常是在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听她讲那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。

我细细品尝每一勺，让滑腻的甜点在我口中轻轻翻转，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。

不知不觉中，我便又开心起来了。

My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”. In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love.我关于大米布丁的经历说明了“治愈系食物”的独特力量。

从广义上说，治愈系食物指的是任何能改善我们心情的食物。

在本文里，我们要特别讲一类治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。

它常常通过帮助我们回忆起所爱之人、所爱之物、所爱之地的快乐往事，来消解不良情绪。

Our comfort foods are highly individual. They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. For example, we often connect chickensoup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.治愈系食物相当个性化。

它们由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。

如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物，这些食物就很容易与积极的情绪产生关联。

比如，我们经常把鸡汤与快乐的童年联系在一起，它的味道与被关爱的感觉相关。

当再次喝鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。

The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home”that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.这种幸福感与归属感对于离开故国的人而言会变得尤为重要。

据一些食物专家所言，文化中的某些方面人们很快会失去，但对于食物，则有更多机会与回忆、与家、与处所关联。

从小到大的食物最难割舍。

当然，每个人的治愈系食物（是什么）很大程度上取决于他们来自何方-----对一个中国人来说，可能是一盘饺子配上一碟醋；而对于一个土生土长的英国人来说，则可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，咸中带酸。

一口治愈系食物带我们回到自己文化的根，带来我们渴望的“家的味道”，让我们一解怀乡之情。

That’s certainly true for me. Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn’t just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It’s food for the soul.对我而言，的确如此。

治愈系食物味道可口，通过与我们快乐的回忆之间建立情感联系，它让我们心情不错。

它不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤，它是心灵的食量。

P5 When we are in low spirits, we may cry out for things that give us comfort and a sense of security. Since it brings back happy memories of the past or offers an opportunity to connect with our home culture, comfort food can often do the trick . However, there is another type of comfort food, which generates positive emotions in a different way. Food high in calories may also make us feel better. As desserts like cakes are digested, blood sugar levels can go up quickly. As a result, we will be in a better mood after eating the comfort food. However, the sharp increase in blood sugar will cause the body to produce a special chemical to remove it. When the chemical lowers blood sugar levers, we are likely to feel sad again and will greedily eat more comfort food. There is then the danger of entering a cycle of highs and lows where more and more comfort food, high in carbohydrates, need to be eaten. This links with health problems like being overweight.当我们情绪低落时，我们可能急需要给我们安慰和安全感的东西。