选修8 unit 3 单词
英语人教选修8unit3重点句型和短语
Unit3M8 Dictation1.给…打电话ring up/ call up sb.2.给…回电ring back sb.3.挂断电话ring off/ hang up4.接通电话get through5.别挂电话hold on/ hang on6.不时有时now and then/ from time to time/ sometimes7.使…出名distinguish oneself8.区分A 和Bdistinguish A and B9.辨别是非distinguish/ tell right from wrong 10.分清善恶distinguish/ tell good from evil11.尊敬的来宾distinguished/respected guests12.著名的发明家distinguished/famous inventors13.对…表示同情show mercy to sb./ have mercy on sb.14.着手去做…set about doing/ set out to do/ get down to doing15.写下set down16.把…搁置一边set aside17.出发set out/ set off for…18.出乎意料out of expectation19.在意料之中in expectation20.盼望得到…in expectation of…21.不负…所望live up to one’s expectation 22.抓住机遇seize the chance/ opportunity 23.冰冷freezing cold24.炽热burning hot25.排挤freeze sb. out26.容忍…tolerate/ bear/stand/ put up with…27.记住…bear sth. in mind/ keep sth. in mind/ remember sth.28.救命稻草the last straw (that breaks the camelback)29.时事current events/ affairs30.实际可行的方法practical measures31.把…付诸实践put sth. into practice32.惯例usual/ common practice33.行得通work in practice34.很久不练习，荒疏out of practice35.熟能生巧Practice makes perfect.36.给…打电话唤起使人想起call up37.号召call on38.需要call for…39.取消call off40.使产生call forth41.结束一天的工作call it a day42.收回call back43.拜访某人pay a call on sb./ visit sb./ drop in on sb./ pay a visit to sb.44.不挂断坚持住hang on45.闲逛hang out46.徘徊…hang about/ around47.通过经历克服get throng48.进展get on49.下车起飞脱下get off50.克服get over51.被理解通过get across52.摆脱除去get rid of…。
801 高考真题解析：第一部分 选修八 Unit 3
Unit 3Inventors and inventionsⅠ.单词默写1．BookCrossing provides an identification(身份证明)number to stick inside the book.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)2．What criteria (标准) are used for assessing a student’s ability? 3．Understanding the instructions requires a ninth grade reading competence (本领)．4．Please give him lots of love instead of high expectations (期望)；otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.5．That girl tapped (轻敲) her fingers on the desk impatiently.6. He seized(抓)her by the arm all of a sudden.Ⅱ.词性转换1．He took measures to make up for his fault，which received our recognition (recognize)．2．Your suggestion sounds reasonable and practical (practice)．I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.3．When the ice is heated above freezing (freeze) point，it begins to change into a liquid state.4．The bus came to an abrupt (abruptly) stop，making many passengers fall off their seats.5．You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient；that is，at his convenience．His house is conveniently near the bus stop.(convenient)6．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution．You should get on with him cautiously．(caution)7．The commander showed mercy to the prisoners of war and they were treated mercifully．(mercy)8．He is in a very merry mood today and we could hear him singing and dancing merrily (merry)．9．In western countries，the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck，but actually there isn’t any association between them.(associate)Ⅲ.短语填空1．I checked the files and some of the papers were out__of__order (安排不当)．You had better sort them out.2．When you were out，John rang up，and he wanted you to ring__him__back (给他回电话)．3．I saw him dive__into (跳入) the river to save a drowning child.4．He went to see his grandmother now__and__then (时不时地)．5．Your letter calls__up (使想起) the days when we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago.6．Having made up for his mind，he set__about (开始) carrying out the plan. 7．It’s the love and responsibility that have driven him to get__through (度过) many hardships and survive.8．If you hang__on (稍等) for a while，I will go and see if I can find your mother.1．句型公式：There seemed/seems/seem to be...似乎有更好的办法来解决边界争端。
译林版高中英语选修8学案 词汇详解 Unit3
互动课堂疏导引导一、词汇详解1.calculate vt.&vi.计算;核算;预测；推测【典型例句】Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings.补助金按平均周收入计算。
You’ll need to calculate how much time the assignment will take.你需要算一算要花多少时间才能完成分配的任务。
It has been calculated that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year.据估算，去年至少丧失了47，000个工作。
Conservationists calculated that hundreds of species could be lost in this area.自然资源保护主义者预测，数百万计的物种可能会从这个地方消失。
The scientist could not calculate when the spaceship would reach the moon.科学家不能算出太空船何时到达月球。
【知识小结】【相关链接】calculated adj精心策划的；蓄意的be calculated to do打算做；故意做；可能做calculating adj.精明的；精于算计的（常含贬义）calculation n.计算；推测；算计；慎思；考虑calculate on依靠；依赖活学巧用1.1）完成句子（1）I calculated _________________________（我们在下午六点到达）.答案:we would arrive at 6:00 p.m.（2）—Did she calculate the cost?—Yes,_________________________（她估计那要花一百英镑）.答案:she calculated that it would cost ￡100(3)Have you finished ________（你估计完没有）?答案：calculating yet(4)If you want to borrow money from George,you can’t _________________（指望他晚饭前脾气会好）.答案：calculate on his/him being in a good temper before dinner2)单项填空That was a _________ threat:she meant to annoy you.A.calculatingB.calculatedC.calculationD.calculate提示:本题不要根据经验做，认为-ing形式的形容词修饰物，-ed形式的形容词修饰人。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修8
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Ⅰ.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as half over. 【识记】 1.beaten track 被踩出来的路;常规;惯例 2.dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入 【默写】 1.不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住 hang on 2.挂断电话 ring off 3.给……打电话 call up 4.偶尔;有时 now and then 5.开始;着手 set about 6.开始(做) set out(to do) 7.次序颠倒;发生故障 out of order 8.设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过 get through 9.回复电话 ring back
(2)A well-written composition calls for a good choice
of
words and clear organization among other things. 一篇好的作文还需要选词准确,结构清晰。
(3)Had I known his telephone number,I would have called him up . 如果我知道他的电话,早打电话给他了。
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
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Ⅰ.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as half over. 【识记阅读单词】 1.patent n. 专利证书;专利权 2.courtyard n. 院子;庭院;天井 3.walnut n. 胡桃;胡桃木 4.product n. 产品 5.powder n. 粉末;火药 6.perfume n. 香水;香味 7.stainless adj. 无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的 8.passive adj. 被动的;消极的;被动语态的 9.criterion n. (评判的)标准;尺度 10.valid adj. 有效的;确凿的 11.string n. 线;绳子;一串
第二部分 选修八 Unit 3 The world of colours and light
遗憾的是，尽管凡· 高全身心地投入绘画，他所得到的回
报却微乎其微。
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Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.(选自2011年高考福建卷· 阅读A)
仿
那孩子跌倒了，头撞到了门上。
写
The child fell down, hitting his head against
the door.
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3．Next，spread the glue where you want to attach the string. 仿 写 把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。 Put the medicine where children can't reach it.
making him famous nationwide.
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1．calculate vt.& vi.计算；推测
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... it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.(教材P34原句) ……假若该画投放到市面上，人们不可能会估算出其价格 的。
and she admitted that she hadn't gone all out for her
studies.(admit) 返回
(一)根据汉语提示写出短语 1．* experiment with ... 2．* on the market 3． range from ...to ... 拿/用……做试/实验 出售，上市 从……到……
英语：选修8-unit3-inventors-and-inventions单词讲解课件(新人教版)
5. call up 打电话, 使…回忆起 今晚我会给你打电话。 I’ll call you up tonight. (ring sb. up) 老相片引起了我对童年的回忆。 The old photo calls up memories of my childhood. 【归纳拓展】 call back 召唤某人回来; 再访; 回电话 call for 需要, 要求, 接(人或物) call in 邀请; 请来 call on 拜访(人) call at 拜访(某地)
2) (常与from, between连用) 区别; 区分 distinguish A from B 把A与B加以分开 distinguish between A and B 辨别A和B 你能区分那两个物体吗？ Can you distinguish between those two objects? 应当教育孩子分辨好坏。 Children should be taught to distinguish right from wrong. distinguish oneself 显扬自己, 使自己扬名 e.g. The man distinguished himself by his wisdom. 此人因其聪明才智而名声在外。 How could you possibly distinguish yourself if you are not willing to study hard? 如果你不愿意努力学习，你怎么能使自己出众呢？
3.Convenient
sthbe convenient for sb/sth 对某人/某物方便、便利的 It is convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事 是方便的 三点钟对你方便吗?
2021高考一轮人教版英语 选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
[单词拼写应用]1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jumpstart interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.开放，发掘2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.携带[短语多维应用]1．distinguish vi.& v t.辨别；显示……的差别；使……有所不同(1)distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和……distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的distinguish between good and evil分清善恶distinguish facts from rumours辨别事实和传闻distinguish himself by winning 4 prizes因获得4个奖项而名声大噪[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish(distinguish) between right and wrong.②(2019·北京卷) This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.③(2018·浙江卷)No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished (distinguish) writer.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)The Chinese Nation which is distinguished for its diligence and courage has attracted the attention from the world.(高级表达)Distinguished for its diligence and courage, the Chinese Nation has attracted the attention from the world.(过去分词短语作状语)2．bear(bore，borne)vt.忍受；忍耐；负担；生育(1)can't bear sb.doing/to do sth.不能忍受(某人)做某事(2)bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事bear/keep in mind that...记住……bear your weight承受重量bear a heavy burden承担重任bear the responsibility/blame承担责任[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Do parents have to bear(bear) the whole cost of tuition fees?②Bearing (bear) a heavy burden, she has to work hard to bring up her children.③—Why did Bob cry?—He couldn't bear being laughed/to be laughed (laugh) at before the whole class.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达) (福建卷)My mother often reminds me to remember that failure isthe mother of success.(高级表达)My mother often reminds me to bear/keep in mind that failure is the mother of success.[名师点津]bear 作“忍受”讲时，其后跟动名词作宾语，表示习惯性的动作；也可接不定式作宾语，表示某一次具体动作，且多与can, could或be able to 连用。
【维词课堂】 人教选修八Unit3—claim(一词多义)
【维词课堂】人教版B8U3【维词课堂】人教版B8U3 ——1. claimclaim一词是课标外词汇，可能很多同学对它不太熟悉，甚至可以说比较陌生。
根据权威的《朗文当代高级词典》中的标示，claim是口语和书面语中最常用的1000个英语单词之一。
另据维克多英语语料库的高考数据显示，claim是高考高频词。
因此，对于如此高频率地出现的claim，我们一定要重视它、掌握它。
claim既可作动词，也可作名词。
其名词源于动词，先掌握claim作动词的释义，对于它作名词的释义会更容易理解和记住。
根据高考语料库以及权威词典，在高中阶段，我们需要掌握claim的三层释义：要轻松地记住claim的这三层释义，大家最好先记住使用它的最为典型的语境。
典型语境1 ——新闻报道(释义➀和➂)我们经常听新闻里报道某个国家的某个城市发生了炸弹袭击，而某个人或某个组织“声称”对该起恐袭事件负责，其中的“声称；宣称”就用claim表示。
新闻中还常有天灾人祸的报道，往往会提及有多少人因此而“丧生”，这时往往用“灾难或冲突等+ claim + life / lives”表达。
典型语境2 ——维权(释义➁)当认为自己有合法权利提出某项要求时可以用claim。
比如，当网购的物品有损坏时而要求退款(claim the money back for damages)；汽车刮蹭而向投保的保险公司要求索赔(claim on the insurance company / claim the insurance)；认领丢失的财物(claim lost property) 等等。
除了利用典型的语境来记住claim的释义外，还可以借助英语释义来准确理解该词的释义。
记住了claim作动词的释义，那么其名词释义也就不难掌握了。
检测练习题一、将下列新闻标题中标红框的部分译成汉语。
1.2.3.二、将下列句子译成汉语。
1. No one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it. (2014 山东阅读理解)2. He tried to claim that he had acted in self-defence.3. The company cla ims that their product “makes you thin without dieting”.4. The company had made false claims about its products.5. The group claimed responsibility for a series of bombings.6. If you’re still not satisfied, you may be able to claim compensation.7. The foreign affairs department has denied claims that the men were ill-treated.8. Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives a year.答案：一、1. 宣布在……中获胜 2. 否认了……的说法 3. 领取行李二、1. 没有人打电话认领这只狗，于是安决定养着它。
新课标人教版选修八Book8 Unit3 Vocabulary2
get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做 6. ____________
完；通过
ring back 回复电话 7．____________
ring off 挂断电话 8．__________
1. beaten track被踩出来的路；常规，惯例
Exs: 1.那人打了孩子的后背。 The man beat/hit/struck/knocked the boy on the back. 2. 你的电话是不是出故障了？ Is you phone out of order? 3. 接线员最终给我接通了电话。 The operator finally got me through. 4. 我不想和他的计划有任何瓜葛 。 I wouldn’t want to be associated with his project. 5. 我想尝试一些非常规的事情。 I wanted to do something off the beaten track. 6. 最近他一直潜心钻研癌症的治疗方法。 He has been diving into the cure for cancer recently.
6. get through设法联系上(通电话)；(设法) 做完；通过
理解：说出下列句中划线部分的意思。 ⑴ The doorway is big enough for five people to get through. 通过(门)
⑵ When you get through with your work， let’s go out. 完成
3. tap vt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头 give a tap 轻轻一拍; 轻敲 tap sb. on the...轻轻地拍某人的某个部位 结构：V.+sb.+ 介词+the+身体部位
2021年高考英语一轮重点复习选修8Units3-4人教新课标[7]
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2021年高考英语一轮重点复习Module 8 Units 3-4一. 教学内容：Module 8 Unit 3 & 4二. 重点单词：1. distinguish（1）辨别；辨认I can distinguish them at a distance. 从远处我能认出他们。
（2）（常与from, between连用）区别；区分Can you distinguish between those two objects? 你能区分那两个物体吗？（3）distinguish oneself 显扬自己；使自己扬名The man distinguishes himself by his wisdom这个人因智慧而扬名。
拓展：be distinguished from不同于……；与……加以区别distinguish …from …辨别，把……和……区别开be distinguished by 以……为特征be distinguished for 因……而著称distinguished adj. 著名的，出名的distinguishing adj. 有区别的distinguishable adj. 可区别的考点例题：应当教育孩子分辨好坏。
Children should be taught to _________________________________2. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的Is it convenient for you to come next Sunday?下个星期天你方便来吗？be convenient to sb. 对某人方便＝It is convenient for sb.It is convenient to do sth. 做某事方便Will 3 o’clock be convenient for you?考点例题：（1）Come and see me whenever________________.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you（2）If it is quite ______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A. convenientB. fairC. easyD. comfortable3. convince vt. to cause to believe or feel certain; to persuade 说服；使相信，说动（某人）（1）convince sb. to do sth. 或convince that …. 说服某人做某事…an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society. 一位语音学专家，认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。
牛津版英语选修8 Unit3 The world of colours and light--Section 3 Words and expressions (Welcome to th
Unit 3 The world of colours and lightSection 3 Words and expressionsWelcome to the unit1. The art of painting has been around for many thousands of years. (P33) 绘画这门艺术已经存在许多年了。
aroundadv., prep. positioned or moving in or near a place, often without a clear direction, purpose or order:He always leaves his clothes lying around (on the floor).She went into town and spent two hours just walking around.I used to live around (= near) here.She's never around (= near here) when you need her.Will you be around (= here or somewhere near) next week?There's a lot of flu around (= a lot of people have it) at the moment. Mobile phones have been around (= existed) for quite a while.adv. about; approximately:around six feet tallaround two months agoaround four o'clockShe earns around forty thousand a year.prep., adv. (MAINLY UK round)in a position or direction surrounding, or in a direction going along the edge of or from one part to another (of):We sat around the table.He put his arm around her.A crowd had gathered around the scene of the accident.She had a woollen scarf around her neck.The moon goes around the Earth.As the bus left, she turned around (= so that she was facing in the opposite direction) and waved goodbye to us.2. Abstract art is about shapes, colours and textures rather than objects. (P33) 抽象艺术是有关形状，色彩和结构的，而不是实物。
高中英语选修8重点短语
高中英语选修8重点短语篇一：人教版高中英语选修8重点单词短语选修8 Unit 1 重点单词1.means. n. 手段；方法2.slavery. n. 受奴役的状态；奴隶制3.majority.n. 大多数；大半4.immigration.n. 移居入境；移民5.percentage.n. 百分比；百分率6.aircraft. n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机7.mix. vt. 混合；拌和n. 混合；结合8.mixture. n. 混合；混合状态；混合物9.nationality. n. 国籍；民族10.racial.adj. 人族的；种族的11.applicant.n. 申请人12.socialist. n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj. 社会主义的13.occur.vi. 发生；出现14.central. adj. 中心的；中央的；主要的15.indicate. vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示16.swap.vi&vt. 交换17.apparent. adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的18.apparently. adv. 显然地；显而易见的19.slip. vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒20.ferry. n. 渡船；渡口vt. 摆渡；渡运21.hire. vt&n. 租用；雇佣22.insert. vt. 插入；嵌入23.react. vi. 作出反应；回应重点短语1.by means of 用……方法；借助……2.in addition 而且3.declare war on……向……宣战4.take in 包括；吸收5.a great/good many 许多，很多6.at various times 在不同时代7. make a life (for sb.) 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生8. keep up 保持；继续9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏……10.team up with 与……合作或一起工作11.mark out划线；标出……界线要点探究1.means.n. 方法；手段[单复同]by all means 没问题务必; 勿论如何; 不惜一切地; 千方百计地当然可以by means of 用某办法，借助于某物by no means/not by any means决不；并没有（放于句首时，主句用部分倒装）by this means用这种方法mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth意味着……2.majority.n.大多数；大半；大多The majority of damage is easy to repair.The majority of criminals are non-violent.3.mix.vt.混合，掺和；n.结合，混合（通常用单数）mix A and B 使A和B混合起来mix sth./sb. Up 弄错，弄乱；搞错mixed feelings 纷扰或矛盾的感情mixed doubles 混合双打mixture.n. 混合；混合物4.occur.vi. 发生；出现；存在it occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人想到干谋事it occurs/occurred to sb. that某人突然想起谋事5.indicate.vt.指出；标示；表明，暗示indicate that…示意，表明6.hire.vt.& n.租用，雇佣←→fire 解雇7.insert.vt.n.插入、放入、置入8.react.vi.反应；react to sb./sth 对某人/某时物作出反应、回应reaction. n. 反应；回应9. take over接管；接收take up 继续，占用（时间/空间）；开始做，开始从事10.a great many 许多，大量的11.It is likely that………什么是可能的选修8 Unit 2 重点单词1. differ vi. 不同：相异2. exact adj. 准确的，精确的：精密的3. commercial adj.商业的：贸易的4. straightforward adj. 简单的：直接的：坦率的5. undertake vt. 着手：从事：承担6. breakthough n. 突破7. disturbing adj. 烦扰的8. arbitrary adj. 任意的9. altogether adv. 总共：完全地10. object vi. 不赞成：反对11. moral adj. 道德上的：伦理的12. forbid vt. 禁止：不准13. accumulate vt. 积累：聚积14. shortly adv. 立刻：不久15. bother v./n. 打扰：操心/烦扰16. assumption n. 假定：设想17. regulation n. 规则：规章：法规18. extinct adj. 灭绝的：绝种的19. resist vt. 抵抗：对抗20. merely adv.仅：只：不过21. decoration n. 装饰22. unable adj. 不能的：不会的23. argument n. 论据：论点：争论24. obtain vt. 获得：得到25. identicaladj. 同一的：一模一样的词汇拓展1. differ—different(adj.)—difference(n.)2. commercial—commerce(n.)3. disturbing—disturbed(adj.)困扰的—disturb(v.)4. medium—media(pl.)5. accumulate—accumulation(n.)6. assumption—assume(vt.)假定，假设7. regulation—regulate(vt.)管理，控制—regular(adj.)有规律的，规则的8. resist—resistance(n.)—resistant(adj.)9. argument—argue(v.)10. object—objection n.反对11. undertake – undertook – undertaken12. forbid –forbade/forbad – forbidden重点短语1 (sb. be) cast down (by) 使沮丧2 object to sth./sb. 不赞成，反对object to doing sth.反对某人干某事have no objection to sb. doing sth.不反对某人干某事3 in favor of 赞成，同意，支持，看中，选中in sb.’s favor对某人有利的（地）do sb. a favor帮某人忙4 (be) bound to (do) 一定，注定（做）。
高考英语复习 选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Word版含解析
[基础巩固]单句语法填空1．We all have an expection(expect) that we can be admitted to our own ideal universities.2．If we are blind to our own faults，we will not be very merciful(mercy) towards others.3．The service offers young people practical(practice) advice on finding a job.4．The exhibition was organized by the school in association with local artists.5．The blind man tapped(tap) his cane on the sidewalk and walked to the supermarket.6．The advantage of smiling is that it can not only make us happy，but also please others.7．John rang，and he wanted you to ring him back.8．What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?9．When you come to school，please visit my office at your convenience(convenient)．10．Park your car in a parking place，or you will be fined.[能力提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease.But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately：the air you breathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to a heart attack or stroke (中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure.In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure.A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U．S.Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate (良好的)” quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure.However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.So stricter regulations by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.[语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道，告诉我们空气质量与心脏病和中风之间的关系。
新人教选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions-Using language
1. He believed that one should always be curious and his most famous saying was: ”Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods. Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before. Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. All really big discoveries are the result of thought.” 他认为一个人应当具有好奇心，他最著名的一句话 是：“偶尔离开平路去寻求困境。当你这么做的时 候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。跟踪下去， 不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考 的东西占据着你的头脑。所有真正伟大的发现都是 思考的结果。”
He ____ his career and made a great
contribution to our country. A. dived himself into B. devoted himself to C. dived into D. devoted to
All really big discoveries are the result of
The boy dived into the river from the bridge
这男孩从桥上跳人河中。
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions(附详细解析)新人教版选修8
选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ. 单词拼写1. I’m sorry, but I don’t know there is an (突然的) change of the plan.2. As (预料), the sales manager gave in his notice at work today.3. It’s our (期望) that you will do well.4. We should try our best to put the enemy in a (被动的) position.5. As we all know, newspapers influence the (潮流) of thought.6. Your books and magazines are almost in a m ; go and put them in order.7. The football club c arranges all the matches.8. I have heard two v of the accident.9. Illness is a v excuse for being absent from work.10. She t me on the shoulder, but I didn’t feel it.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1. The poor girl has such a lot since her parents died.2. Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could them .3. The football match was because of the heavy rain.4. These old photos my childhood memories.5. I to knit(编织) a sweater but in the end it became a vest.Ⅲ. 翻译句子1. 这一家人搬走了，因为这里经常交通堵塞，孩子上学不方便。
人教版新课标高二英语下册选修八第三单元Inventors and inventions 单词课件(共
• 17.caution n.小心谨慎v警告；提醒 • n.谨慎,警告 • He is a man of caution.财政大臣是个谨慎的人。 • for caution’s sake为谨慎起见 • with caution 小心翼翼地 • give sb a caution给某人警告 • vt. caution sb against sth警告某人提防某事
• 3.call up给……打电话，使想起，使回忆起
• My dad called me up to tell me the good news.
• She can still call up scenes of childhood. • 和call有关的短语 • call for 需要,呼吁,要求 call back回电话 • call off取消 call out召唤出动,下令罢工 call on拜访(=drop in on sb=pay a visit to sb) ,号召 • call on sb to do sth号召某人做某事 • 有关电话的短语 • ring/call back回电话 • ring off挂断电话 • give sb a ring给某人打电话 • sb be wanted on the phone有某人的电话 • answer the phone接电话 • hang on /hold on不挂断,稍等一下
Book 8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
全单元单词课件
• 1. amphibious adj.两栖的 • amphibious vehicles水路两栖用车 • amphibious tank两栖坦克 • amphibian n.两栖动物,水路两用车 • 2. patent n.专利证书,专利权vt.给予专利权
高二英语人教版选修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions生词巧解素材
高二英语人教版选修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions生词巧解素材庖丁巧解牛知识·巧学生词巧解发现;觉察【词析】音析:字母组合 i,o,e,y分别读作 [I], ,和[I]。
形析:discover（vt. 发现）+-y（名词后缀）义析:something discovered 【典句】The discovery of oil on their land made the people rapidly rich. 他们在土地上发现了石油,这使人们很快致富了。
【拓展】1）构词:discover vt.发现;觉察 2）注意区别discovery 和invention的用法： discovery是指“发现”,强调找寻出原本就已存在但还不为人所知的事物。
invention是指“创造”,强调通过研究制造或者设想出原本不存在的事物。
call up 给……打【词析】义析:make a phone call 【典句】Parents should not call up their children while they are listening to the lessons. 当孩子们听课时,父母不应该给他们打。
【拓展】1）牢记以下短语:call for需要;要求;call off取消;call on拜访;call forth唤起;引起;on call随时待命的;准备妥当的 2）拓展:call up召集;发动；使人想起 (=call upon) now and then偶尔;有时【词析】义析:from time to time 【典句】Although we are busy doing our lessons,we go to the English Salon now and then. 尽管我们忙于功课,但是我们还是不时去英语沙龙。
【拓展】牢记相关短语:since then那时以来;till then一直到那时;before then那时以前;but then但是另一方面;by then到那时候;from then on从那时起显示……的差异;使……有所不同;区分【词析】音析:元音字母 i,i,i分别读作 [I], [I]和[I]。
选修8_Unit3_Learning_about_Language_及语法复习
new plant variety is not a _______ invention valid
as it is a result of adjusting growth scientifically.
但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示 “完成”的动作, 而不表示“被动”意义。如:
boiled water (开水); fallen leaves (落叶)
the risen sun (升起的太阳)等。
The tall man is a returned student．
高个子的那个人是个归国留学生。
5) Mr. Smith, ____ of the speech, started A to read a ____ novel. (2003 北京春) A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored
C. tired, bored
D. tiring, boring
二、动词-ed形式作表语
When I first applied for a patent I was very
puzzled by the _______. I had produced a new criteria
type of lily. I was amazed when my application
was ________ refused. The patent officer abruptly
Grammar
动词-ed形式作定语
动词-ed形式作表语
动词-ed形式作宾语补足语
一、动词-ed形式作定语
过去分词作定语往往与被修饰的词靠得很紧,
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某人做某事方便 如果你方便的话 某事对某人来说方便 某人认为方便时 出乎意料 抓住机会 抓住某人的哪个部位 忍受做某事 记住某事
It is convenient for sb to do if it is convenient for you sth be convenient for sb at one’s convenience beyond expectation seize a chance/ an opportunity seize sb （by the +部位） bear doing / n./ to do bear/keep sth in mind
1. call up=ring up= telephone = phone=call call in 召来；召集 call on /upon sb 拜访某人 call on sb to do 号召某人做某事 call at sp 拜访某地 call for 要求；需要 call off 取消 call back 回电话；叫回来 2. now and then 偶尔 = from time to time= once in a while= occasionally =sometimes=at times 3. distinguish---distinguished 卓越的；杰出的 distinguish oneself 表现突出；使自己与众不同 distinguish between A and B = distinguish A from B 辨别A和B 4. merciful---mercy show mercy to = have mercy on 同情某人 at the mercy of 任由…摆布
1. occasionally 偶尔的；不时的 2. dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 He dived into his pocket and took out one dollar. make a dive (for sth） 向某物迅速移动；猛然一跳 3. tap—tapped—tapped轻拍；轻打 4. current n.ently current affairs 时事 current account 活期存款账户 currency n. 货币；通用；流行 5. value ---valueless 没有价值的；不值钱的 invaluable(无价的；极宝贵的） priceless 6. associate vt. 联想；联系 n. 同伴；伙伴 (注意发音） associated adj. 有关联的；有联系的 be associated with 与…有关 in association with 与…一起 7. hang on 不挂断；稍等 hang up 挂断电话 hang about 等待；逗留 get the hang of 掌握的要领
打电话 召来；召集 拜访某人 号召某人做某事 拜访某地 要求；需要 取消 回电话；叫回来 偶尔 表现突出；使自己与众不同 辨别A和B 同情某人 任由…摆布 着手做某事 出发 出发；使爆炸 以…为背景 阻碍某事物发展 留出 写下；记下 建立 释放 放火
call up call in call on /upon sb call on sb to do call at sp call for call off call back now and then distinguish oneself distinguish between A and B = distinguish A from B show mercy to = have mercy on at the mercy of set about （doing) set out (to do) set off be set in set back set aside set down set up set free set fire to
5. set about （doing)着手做某事 set out (to do) 出发 set off 出发；使爆炸 be set in 以…为背景 set back 阻碍某事物发展 set aside留出 set down 写下；记下 set up 建立 set free 释放 set fire to 放火 6. convenient –convenience It is convenient for sb to do 某人做某事方便 if it is convenient for you 如果你方便的话 sth be convenient for sb 某事对某人来说方便 at one’s convenience 某人认为方便时 7. caution—cautious adj. 8. expectation—expect beyond expectation 出乎意料
expect / hope/ wish expect /hope/ wish to do expect/ wish sb to do 9. passive---active negative--- positive 10. merry—merrily Merry Christmas! 11. seize seize a chance/ an opportunity seize sb （by the +部位） 12. file n. 文件；档案 vt.提交；将…归档 13. freezing adj. 冰冻的；极冷的 freezing cold 非常的冷 freezing point 冰点 freeze---froze---frozen 14. bear-bore-borne(born) 忍受；负担；承受；佩戴；生育 stand tolerate endure bear doing / n./ to do 忍受 bear/keep sth in mind 记住某事
8. out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障 in order 整齐；状况良好 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的；过期的 out of place 不合适的 out of question 毫无疑问的 out of sight 看不见 9. get through 设法）做完；通过；接通电话 get along /on with 与人相处 get down to doing 开始着手做某事 get back 取回；回来 get out of 从…出来 get over 克服 get across横过（马路、河等）；（使）被理解；（使）被接受 get off get up 10. ring back=call back ring off ring up