赵丽题目版

一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000～6000,都是一些基本的词汇，生活中常用的词汇，背单词要有目的性，清楚自己参加什么考试，要有针对性，才更有热情。

根据自己是哪类人，在一星期内复习相关词汇，力求反复掌握。

背单词过程：看-认-背-用。

现阶段只停留在前两阶段。

背单词一次只需了解1～2个词意，然后在阅读中不断扩展。

可用新概念4做为阅读材料，定期背诵。

二、英语单词的构成1、基础词汇：无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系[naive]naive 天真的[/naive]2、希腊神话（听故事记单词）[tantalize]tantalus 诱惑tantalize 逗引或招惹[/tantalize][rim]rim 边缘brim 边缘grim 恐怖的trim 修剪整齐prim 呆板的prose 单调、散文plight 困境pray 祈祷[/rim]3、外来词汇[chaos]chaos 混乱、紊乱[/chaos][flirt]flirt 调情[/flirt][quaint]quaint 古怪的acquaint 熟悉，见怪不怪[/quaint][charisma]charisma 领袖气质[/charisma][orison]orison 祈祷[/orison][mirth]mirth 高兴的[/mirth][blear]blear 模糊clear 清晰[/blear]三、记忆法1、拉丁语系讲究构词法，重点记忆词根、词缀[pose]pose 姿势、v.放expose 暴露compose 组成decompose 分解depose 免职despise 轻视、蔑视deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物repose 休息reticent 沉默不语的intimate 亲密的vigorous 精力充沛的[/pose]2、谐音记忆法[ponderous]ponderous 笨重的[/ponderous][boff]boff 狂笑quaff 痛饮[/boff][sting]sting 蜇、咬scowl 皱眉头[/sting][exhaust]exhaust 耗尽、精疲力尽的robust 强壮的luxury 奢侈Nike 胜利女神caste 等级制度frugal 节俭的miserly 小气的、吝啬的[/exhaust]3、代码联想记忆法loom v.若隐若现n.织布机bloomv.开花blast 爆炸ignite v.点燃ignore v.忽视ostrich n.鸵鸟stigma 耻辱、污点stroll 闲逛stink 恶臭prestige 名声、名誉gloom 郁闷的abide 忍受孤独的absurd 荒谬的echo 回声echolocation 回声定位amorous 好色的morose 郁闷的4、推荐词典《朗文》、《韦氏》、下载有声版行之有效的记忆法：向别人复述单词3遍1. Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad.A. bleakB. hauntedC. gauntD. acumen[bleak]bleak 荒凉的leak 漏，漏水[/bleak][gaunt]gaunt 憔悴的，苍白的vaunt 吹牛flair 天赋，本能flee 逃离，逃跑flaunt 炫耀haunt 常来常往的地方，鬼神出没的地方jaunt 短途旅行daunt 恐吓，威胁saunter 闲逛，四处逛[/gaunt][acumen]acumen 敏锐，聪明acute 尖的，敏锐的，灵敏的，急性病cute 可爱的，聪明的chronic 慢性病，慢性的acupuncture 针灸punctual 准时的，按时的punctuation 标点[/acumen]2. His body temperature is ______ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade.A. uncommonB. disorderedC. abnormalD. extraordinary[centigrade]centigrade (摄氏)温度century 世纪，百年centipede 蜈蚣biped 两足动物paddle 踏板，桨percent 百分比cent 分，一分钱decent 合适的，体面的，正派的indecent 不合适的，下流的，不妥当的innocent 无辜的，天真的，单纯的incentive (金钱方面的)鼓励，刺激reticent 沉默不语的intimate 亲密的intimate relationship 亲密的关系grade 年级degrade 降级upgrade 升级，上升degraded 低级的，品位低俗的degrade tast 品位低俗的despite 蔑视，鄙视split 分裂，分开wallflower 壁花，丑小鸭，局外人[/centigrade][abnormal]abnormal 不正常的，异常的，反常的normal 标准的norm 标准abide 忍受，遵守（法律法规）abuse 滥用（职权）enormous 相当多的，大量的，巨大的tremendous 巨大的，高速的，可怕的tremble 颤抖at tremendous speed 以极快的速度irritate 激怒irritable 激怒的irrigate 灌溉castigate 惩罚，严惩tolerance 忍耐力，耐受力tolerate 忍受，容忍[/abnormal][disguise]disguise 伪装disgust 恶心的，肮脏的，下流的repulsive 恶心的pulse 心跳，脉搏retch 干吐，恶心wretch 悲惨，不幸的人awfully 恶心的，非常，可怕的You are awfully beautiful. 你非常美[/disguise][uncommon]common 平常的，普通的the common person 老百姓，平民，大众uncommon 不常见的，不普通的common sense 有常识的nonsense 性情古怪的，胡说八道commonplace 平凡的，平庸的，陈腐的[/uncommon][disorder]order 顺序disorder 杂乱无章，使神经错乱，混乱discover 发现cover 覆盖close 关闭disclose 揭示，揭露like 喜欢dislike 不喜欢，讨厌mentally disordered 精神错乱mantle 地幔crust 地壳core 地核，核心sentimental 感伤的，伤感的，多愁善感的delicate 娇弱的，纤细的，(皮肤)细腻的，敏感的，哀婉的，(五官)精致的，精细的(尤指眼科手术)，（化装，颜色，味道）淡淡的[/disorder]3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is _______ in natural resources.A. wealthyB. abundantC. scatteredD. deposited[abundant]abundant 丰富的，充裕的redundant 多余的，过剩的absurd 荒谬的，可笑的[/abundant][ambiguous]ambiguous 模棱两可的,似是而非的ambience 环境[/ambiguous][deposit]deposit 下蛋，沉积物，存款expose 暴露repose 休息compose 组成，作曲impose 强加于，征税propose 提出建议，求婚depose 免职，降职decompose 分解[/deposit]4. _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests.A. OrientationB. AccessC. ProcessionD. Blight[orientation]orientation 东方，定位oriental 东方的orison 祈祷ray 光线prim 呆板prose 散文，诗歌，平淡无奇plight 困境pray 祈祷plunge into 投入，跳入（水中）lung 肺[/orientation][enter]enter 进来potential 潜力，潜能permanent 永久的，永恒的eternal 永恒的，永久的Eternal C.ity 永恒的城市，罗马pledge 发誓pledge one's eteranl love 发山盟海誓eternal fire 长明灯internal 内部的external 外部的[/enter][access]access 接近have access to 接近，使用process 前进，加工procession 队列，行列recession 休息，(企业）停业整顿excess 过度，过分，剩余concession 妥协，让步incessant 不断的，连续的[/access][blight]blemish 缺点，污点blot 肮脏，污点blight 枯萎blast 爆炸blame 责备，责怪[/blight]5. I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. accountB. countingC. regardD. observation[account]count 计算account 计算，说明take into account 考虑在内count (me) in 算我一个count (me) out 别算我countless 数不过来的，不计其数的[/account][regard]regard (as) 认为regard 凝视，注视best regards 最好的祝福XXOO 亲亲抱抱regardless (of) 不管，不顾[/regard][peep]peep 偷窥glimpse 一瞥love at first glimpse 一见钟情leer 斜视，送秋波gape 吃惊地看ape 猿猴nightmare 噩梦mare 母马gaze 凝视，(感兴趣地)看illusion 幻觉illuming 照亮，点亮[/peep][observation]observation 观察，引用，评述reference 典故commentary 评论，解说penalty 点球，惩罚observe 观察，遵守reserve 储备deserve 值得conserve 保存conservation 保存conservative 保守的reservation 印第安人保留地[/observation]6. I'd ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make out[reputation]reputation 名誉，声望compute 计算computer 计算机prestige 声望，威信nasty 肮脏的，下流的，恶心的[/reputation][approve]apply 申请approve 批准appreciate 感激，欣赏，认识aggressive 侵略性的attention 引起注意，关心attraction 吸引arrange 安排appointment 约会，任命engagement 约会[/approve][attention]tent 帐篷attention 注意content 内容intention 打算，意图patent 专利ivy 常春藤[/attention][boor]boor 粗野的人idiot 白痴idiom 习语，成语friend 朋友fiend 魔鬼brother 兄弟bother 打扰kernel 果核kennel 狗窝flail 打(谷子)frail 脆弱的feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的sheer 完全的，纯粹的shear 剪（羊毛）shears 大剪刀sprout 发芽spout 喷发mercy 仁慈theme 主题supreme 至高无上的，最高的supreme court 最高法院scheme 计划schema 图解，图表amorous 好色的，淫荡的，多情的，恋爱的morose 郁闷的obscene 淫秽的，下流的[/boor][adept]adept 有技巧的，娴熟的adopt 采纳，收养adapt 适应[/adept][discount]discount 打折on sale (A.mE)打折出售，(B.rE)在热卖中for sale (4 sale) 打折出售，降价出售[/discount][make up for]make up for 补偿，弥补makeup 外包装make-up 补考make for 朝...走去[/make up for][make out]make out 辨认，理解look out 小心，当心titanic 巨大的titan 巨人atlas 地图集[/make out]7. His long service with the company was ____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgeC. attributedD. identified[acknowledge]acknowledge 承认，告知，感谢[/acknowledge][admit]admit 承认commit 委托，犯（错误）commit a blunder (crime) 犯错误（罪）commit suicide 自杀omit 忽略，省略mission 任务commission 委托，委任，佣金，回扣MIT 麻省理工学院arithmetic 数学，算术emit 发射transmit （文化，疾病）传播，（广播，电视节目）传送hermit 隐士[/admit][attribute]attribute (to) 归因于，归咎于contribute (to) 贡献，对...起作用retribution 回报tribute 贡品[/attribute][identify]identify 辨认，识别identity 身份UFO Unidentified Flying Object飞碟，不明飞行物[/identify]8. Ms Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _______with everyone who comes to the store.A. balkedB. admittedC. admiredD. acquainted[balk]balk 拒绝，阻止protest 抗议contest 校际或校内之间的比赛context 上下文，事情的来龙去脉pretext 借口texture 质地，结构[/balk][admit]admit 承认admission 承认，允许进入admission office 入学办公室commit 犯（错误）commit a blunder 犯错误commit a crime 犯罪commission 委任，委托，佣金，回扣emit 放射，发射emission 放射，发射submit 屈服，服从submission 屈服，服从submarine 潜水艇transmit （疾病，文化，电视）传播transmission (疾病，文化，电视)传播[/admit][admire]admire 赞美，羡慕，钦佩mirage 海市蜃楼peer 因为有困难而努力的看[/admire][acquaint]acquaint 熟悉的quaint 稀奇的，古怪的be acquainted with 熟悉naive 天真的chaos 混乱的，吵闹的patent 专利[/acquaint]9. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid[negligible]negative 否定的negligible 微不足道的，可以忽略的eligible 合格的intelligible 可理解的，可明白的[/negligible][vigorous]vigorous 精力充沛的energetic 精力充沛的robust 强壮的trivial 琐碎的，不重要的virose 有毒的virus 病毒evident 明显的dentist 牙科医生denture 假牙edentate 无齿类动物[/vigorous][acute]acute 敏锐的，灵敏的acupuncture 针灸acumen 敏锐，聪明[/acute][vivid]vivid 生动的，鲜艳的revive 复活survive 幸存，存活vivisect 活体解剖dissect 解剖dissecting room 解剖室[/vivid]10. The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country.A. shatterB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate[adapt]adapt 调整，适应adept 有技巧的，娴熟的adopt 采纳，收养[/adapt][shatter]shatter 粉碎，打碎acme 顶点[/shatter][sufficient]deficient 不足的，缺乏的proficient 有技巧的，熟练的，娴熟的efficient 有效的，高效的sufficient 足够的，充足的[/sufficient][permanent]permanent 永久的，永恒的urgent 紧急的oriental 东方的eternal 永恒的perpetual 永久的perfect 完美的centripetal 向心的centrifugal 离心的constant 永恒的permeate 弥漫，扩散[/permanent][regulate]regulate 制定政策法规，调整relieve 缓和，缓解brief 简洁的grief 悲伤relief 缓解retire 退休exhaust 筋疲力尽resent 愤怒retinue 随从人员boring 烦的bare 裸露的，赤裸的[/regulate][coordinate]coordinate 相协调的ordinary 普通的subordinate 次要的，从属的correct 正确的labor 劳动collaborate (文化，艺术)合作cooperate 合作[/coordinate]11. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind.A. accurateB. urgentC. excessiveD. adequate[purchase]purchase 购买chase 追求forget-me-not 勿忘我go after 追求，追逐appointment 约会，任命pick up 追求dump 甩掉，抛弃，倾倒[/purchase][accurate]accurate 精确的cure 治愈curious 好奇的curiosity 好奇心secure 安全的[/accurate][excessive]excessive 过度的，过分的access 接近incessant 永不停息的，不断的，不停的process 前进，加工success 成功[/excessive][adequate]adequate 足够的adult 成年人adultery 通奸shame 羞愧ambition 雄心勃勃的，野心的evident 明显的，显著的[/adequate][abash]clash 撞击crash (飞机)坠毁smash 粉碎，击碎ash 废墟，灰烬abash 使羞愧ashamed 羞愧cash 现金[/abash][brief]brief 简洁的grief 悲伤relief 缓解，减轻[/brief]12. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied[treat]treat 对待ill-treated 虐待treat on me 我付钱[/treat][remedy]remedy 治疗疾病的良方，成功解决问题的方法solution 解答方式，解决方法The problem defies solution 这个问题很难解决recipe 菜谱，秘诀，处方ambiguous 模糊的，模棱两可的[/remedy]13. His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.A.resortB. grantC. affordD. entitle[afford]afford 负担，承担[/afford][resort]resort (to) v.诉诸于，求助于n.度假胜地[/resort][grant]grant 同意，补助，津贴TA. 助教RA. 助研[/grant][entitle]entitle 取名，授权enrich 使富足enlarge 扩大strengthen 加强，巩固entitle sb to sth 授权moron 低能者idiot 白痴mountebank 江湖骗子，江湖术士bullshit 胡说ass 笨人[/entitle]14. What were your _______ wages last year?A. entireB. aggregateC. completeD. terse[aggregate]aggregate 合计，总计congregate 集合[/aggregate][complete]complete 完全的deplete 耗尽，弄空complement 补偿，弥补，补充compliment 赞美，称赞supplement 补充，弥补replenish 补充[/complete][terse]terse 简洁的concise 简洁的，简明的precise 精确的excise 切除，切掉[/terse]15. I should like to rent a house, modern comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all[above all]above all 首先，尤其是[/above all][all in all]all in all 总之一切，总的来说[/all in all][after all]after all 毕竟，终究（有轻微的转折关系）[/after all][over all]over all 总的，遍及overall 工作服[/over all]16. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _____.A. incomeB. allowanceC. wagesD. pay[wage]wage n.周工资[/wage][allowance]allowance 津贴，补助，许可[/allowance][pay]pay v.付款，n.工资[/pay]17. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ____ in giving the class lectures.A. alterB. changeC. alternateD. differ[alter]alter 改变(把某物改大改小)change 改变(强调结果)from...to... 差异convert 转变(信仰)converter 叛教者[/alter][differ]differ 不同differ from 不同fetch 取来ferryboat 渡船conifer 针叶树cone 圆锥形，松果[/differ][conference]conference (一般性)会议meeting 会议(口语)convention 国际大会，风俗习惯adventure 冒险summit 高峰，顶点，峰会(七国首脑会议)forum 论坛seminar 学术研讨会[/conference][alternate]alternate adj.轮流的，v.轮流A.C.：A.lternating C.urrent 交流电alternative adj.二者择一的，n. 二中择一，其他的at an alternative 作为另一个选择[/alternate]18. When traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash.A. substituteB. selectionC. preferenceD. alternative[substitute]substitute (for) 替代substitution 保险代理人，替代品constitute 构成，组成constitution 宪法amendment 修正案amend 修正，(法律文件的小修小改)institute 学院institution 机构rectify 修改，矫正(缺点，错误，文稿)classify 分类verify 证实，核实[/substitute][selection]selection 选择select 选择collect 收集elect 选举neglect 忽略，忽视disabled 残疾的，伤残的the disabled 残疾人weakness 弱点weak point 弱点，(心理或身体上的残疾)[/selection]preference (to) 喜好，爱好19. Fortune-tellers are good at making ______ statement such as“ Your sorrows will change”.A. philosophicalB. ambiguousC. literalD. invalid[sorrow]sorrow 痛苦，悲哀sob 哭泣[/sorrow][philosophical]philosophical 哲学的sophomore 大学二年级学生moron 低能者freshman 大学一年级学生idiot 白痴[/philosophical][ambiguous]ambiguous 模棱两可的，似是而非的，模糊的ambience 环境[/ambiguous][literal]literal 照字面的，逐字逐句的eggplant 茄子[/literal][invalid]invalid 无效的，病弱的，有病的feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的weak 虚弱的frail 脆弱的，易受伤害的flail 打(谷子)[/invalid]20. The school master _____ the girl's bravery in is opening speech.A. applaudedB. enhancedC. elevatedD. tantalized[applaud]applaud 拍手喝彩appease 抚平，安抚，使平静[/applaud][enhance]enhance 提高(价格，声望)consolidate 巩固，加强(社会地位，权力等)solid 固体strengthen 巩固，加强intensify 加强，加剧go off 爆炸take off 起飞，脱衣keep off 远离lay off 解雇intensive 集中的，强化的，仔细的，深入的[/enhance][elevate]elevate 提高elevator 电梯heave 举起，提升heavy 重的hoist 升旗，扬帆，起航，举重物[/elevate][tantalize]tantalize 逗弄tantalus 致命的诱惑tantalizing 诱人的tantalizing smell 诱人的气味[/tantalize]21. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite_______.A. arbitraryB. rationalC. sereneD. unpredictable[arbitrary]arbitrary 主观的，武断的empiric 主观的，凭经验的empire 帝国simple 简单的sample 样品B.ig A.pple 纽约[/arbitrary][sack]sample sack 试用装sack 解雇，袋子get you sack 失业lay off 解雇depression 经济大萧条，沮丧recession 停业，歇业boom 繁荣boon 恩惠，福利boor 粗野的人[/sack][soar]oar 船桨soar 经济回升发展、高飞，剧增boar 野猪roar 吼叫uproar 骚动，喧嚣，喊叫redundant 多余的[/soar][rational]rational=reasonable 理性的reason 原因，理由treason 叛国，背信[/rational][unpredictable]unpredictable 不可预知的dictionary 字典diction 措辞predict 预测contradiction 矛盾dictate 听写，命令dictator 独裁者benefit 利益benediction 祝福edict 布告，法令verdict 裁决[/unpredictable]22. The famous scientist _____ his success to hard work.A. impartedB. ascribedC. saunteredD. acknowledged[ascribe]ascribe (to) 归因于，归咎于ascription 归因describe 描述，描写description 描述，描写conscribe 征兵conscription 征兵prescribe 开(药方)prescription 处方，药方circumscribe 限制circumscription 限制subscribe (to) 提交，订阅subscription 订阅量submarine 潜水艇marine 海的，航海的，舰队circulation 发行量circulation desk 图书借还台[/ascribe][impart]impart 传授，告知particle 微粒，粒子article 文章partial 不公平的，部分的impartial 不偏不倚的，公正的participate 参加party 聚会，宴会partition 分裂condemnation 谴责，责备[/impart]23. Everybody _____ in the hall where they welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. piledC. joinedD. accumulated[assemble]assemble (人群)聚集assembly line 装配线semblance 外表resemble 相似，相像take after 与某人长得像[/assemble][pile]pile 堆积compile=put together 编辑，汇编[/pile][accumulate]accumulate 积累cumulus 积雨云cumulative 积累的，渐增的[/accumulate]24. The patient has been _____ of the safety of the operation.A. assuredB. guaranteedC. entrustedD. confirmed[patient]patience 耐心，耐性patient 病人[/patient][assure]operation 手术，操作assure 保证，确保insure 保险policy 保单[/assure][confirm]entrust 委托trust 信任confirm 确认conceive (of) 设想perceive 察觉receive 接受，收到[/confirm]25. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometer an hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assemble[typhoon]typhoon 台风tycoon 大亨，太君hurricane 飓风tornado 龙卷风tear n.眼泪，v.撕裂ado 忙乱，罗嗦[/typhoon][attain]attain 获得，达到contain 包含detain 拘留[/attain][assume]assume 假设，承担[/assume]26. We ______ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.A. subjectB. attributeC. oweD. refer[attribute]attribute to=ascribe to 归因于，归咎于contribute (to) 贡献，对…起作用retribution 回报distribute=hand out 分发[/attribute][subject]subject 题目，主题，学科，服从的subjective 主观的objective 客观的reject 拒绝projectile 子弹project 项目，计划inject 注射[/subject][owe]owe 欠(钱)，归因于，感激owe to 归因于，归咎于[/owe][refer]refer 查阅reference 典故，参考书maverick 特例独行的人echo 回声echolocation 回声定位narcissus 水仙花conference 会议interfere 干扰，阻碍circumference 圆周[/refer]27. What the correspondent sent us is an ______ news report. We can depend on it.A. evidentB. authenticC. ultimateD. immediate[authentic]authentic 真实的，可靠的author 作者authority 权威，当局authorize 批准[/authentic][ultimate]ultimate 最终的，最后的[/ultimate][evident]evident 明显的，显著的denture 假牙edentate 无齿类动物[/evident][immediate]immediate 立即的mediate 调解，调停，斡旋mediator 调停人，调解人meddle 干涉，干扰median 平均值，中间值medium 媒体，媒介质media 媒体(复数）mediums 媒介质(复数)[/immediate]28. In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A. adequateB. absoluteC. privateD. practical[adequate]adequate 足够的[/adequate][absolute]absolute 绝对的[/absolute][private]private 私人的privilege 特权legislate 立法[/private]29. The manager director took the ______ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. blameC. chargeD. accusation[blame]blame (for) 责怪[/blame][guilt]guilty (of) 有罪的[/guilt][charge]charge (with) 控告，指控[/charge][accusation]accusation (of) 谴责，指控[/accusation]30. They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.A. exploringB. explodingC. exposingD. exploiting[explore]explore 探索，研究lore 知识文化，学问folklore 民俗学，民间学lode 矿脉lodestar 北极星lodestone 矿石explode 爆炸exploit 开发，利用，剥削[/explore][expose]expose 暴露impose (on) 强加于，征税propose 建议，求婚compose 组成，作曲decompose 分解[/expose][flag]lag 落后flag 旗帜lash 鞭打flash 闪电lame 瘸的flame 火焰are 是flare 熊熊燃烧，闪耀flip 轻击lip 嘴唇flight 飞行light 光[/flag][fledge]fledging 小鸟flake 雪花，薄片flair 本能flaunt 炫耀flock 一群，(禽，畜等的)群flout 蔑视flatter 溜须拍马，奉承flurry 困惑的，惶惶不安的flack 严厉批评yearling 一岁家畜late later latest 指时间上的晚late latter last 指顺序上的晚[/fledge]1. The lost car of the less was found _____in the woods off the high way.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. rejected[abandon]abandon 放纵、放弃ribald 下流的、无耻的liberated 放纵的、下流的[/abandon][vanish]vanish 消失punish 惩罚complete 完成accomplish 完成[/vanish][scatter]scatter 分散disperse 分散concentrate 浓缩、集中concentrated 超浓缩concentrating camp 集中营[/scatter][reject]reject 拒绝inject 注射project 项目subject 主题、科目subjective 主观的、凭经验的arbitrary 主观的、凭经验的、武断的empiric 主观的、凭经验的[/reject]2. Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up.A. obviousB. indispensableC. boundD. obtuse[obvious]obvious 明显的、必不可少、不可获缺[/obvious][indispensable]indispensable 不可花费的、不可分配的、必不可少的、不可缺少的dispensable 可花费的、可分配的、可缺少的expense 花费expenditure 花费compensate (for) v.补偿、弥补compensation n.补偿、弥补expend 花费、支出pension 养老金[/indispensable][bound]bound 注定的[/bound][obtuse]obtuse 迟钝的、木讷的[/obtuse]3. John assured his boss that he would ____ all his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call off[call forth]call forth 投入, 引起, 引发[/call forth][call at]call at 拜访（某地）[/call at][call on]call on 拜访（某人）[/call on][call off]call off 取消cancel 取消[/call off][evoke]evoke 引起, 引发, 唤起provoke 引起, 引发initiate 引起，引发arose 引发, 唤起trigger 引起, 引发, 扳机on duty 轮流值日rise 升起, 上升appear 出现arise 出现arouse 引起raise 举手, 出手, 提出, 养育disaster 灾难elixir 万能药[/evoke]4. The archaeologists examined the ______ of ancient pottery.A. fragmentB. fragranceC. flagranceD. retinue[pottery]pottery 陶器pot 罐子potential 潜能, 潜力[/pottery][fragrance]fragrance 芬芳, 香气, 香味fragrant 芬芳的flagrant 臭烘烘的，臭名昭著的frail 虚弱的, 脆弱的flail 打谷子, 打, 连枷brother 兄弟bother 烦扰, 打扰broth 肉汤friend 朋友fiend 魔鬼mercy 仁慈的theme 主题[/fragrance][retinue]retinue 随从relieve 缓解, 减轻, 解除, 援救, 救济, 换班relief 缓解brief 简洁grief 悲伤resort 求助, 诉诸,凭借, 手段[/retinue][fragment]fragment 碎片, 断片, 片段[/fragment]5. The president _____ a nation holiday for the event.A. proclaimedB. distinguishedC. acclaimedD. exclaimed [exclaim]claim 声称、索赔exclaim 受惊吓以后的大喊、惊叫、呼喊[/exclaim][acclaim]acclaim 欢迎acclaimed 受人欢迎的declaim 朗诵reclaim 回收、开垦[/acclaim][proclaim]proclaim 宣布、声称protest 抗议[/proclaim][distinguish]distinguish 区分、区别distinct 清楚的、明显的、截然不同的、独特的distinction 区别extinct 灭绝的[/distinguish]6. Wealthy Romans collected ______ of Greek statues and paintingsA. recreationsB. enjoymentsC. reproductionsD. entertainments[statue]statue 全身雕像status 地位、身份stationary 固定的、静止的stationery 文具static 静止的stable 稳定的establish 建立still 静止的[/statue][economy]economy 经济economic 经济的economics 经济学mathematics 数学economical 节俭的、节约的frugal 节俭的miserly 小气的、吝啬的miserable 悲惨的wretch 不幸的人pathetic 悲惨的、可怜的sympathy 同情mercy 同情、仁慈merciful adj.可怜的、同情的、仁慈的[/economy][eternal]eternal city 永恒的城市eternal 永恒的、永远的pledge one's eternal love 发一个山盟海誓pledge 发誓[/eternal][recreation]recreation 娱乐amusement 娱乐riddle 谜语complex n.情结、adj.复杂的intricate 复杂的complicated 复杂的implicit 含蓄的explicit 明确的、直接的lineal thinking 直线思维[/recreation][entertainment]entertainment 娱乐contain 包括detain 拘留pertain 相关、贴切retain 保留leisure 休闲、娱乐pastime 娱乐recreation 娱乐refresh 使精神振奋freshman 新生、大学一年级学生refreshment 茶点、精神爽快(吸毒后) [/entertainment][enjoyment]enjoyment 自得其乐[/enjoyment][reproduction]reproduction 复制品、繁殖reproduce 复制、生殖produce 农产品product 产品duplicate 复制、模仿duplication 复制品perform 表演form 形式reform 改革friday 星期五idleness 无事可做lazy 懒惰的、懒散的inform 通知party 晚会assemble 聚集lady 女士burst 阵阵happy 高兴的mercy 仁慈fairy 仙女lonely 孤单的、孤独的appearance 外表impression 印象opportunity 机会busy 忙着呢、繁忙的indifferently 冷漠地celebrity 名人effective 有效的really 真的吗？pose 姿势lovely kitty 可爱的kitty猫honey 老婆、爱人、蜜糖、亲爱的fantasy 幻想fantasia 幻想曲serenade 小夜曲[/reproduction]7. If the _____ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.A. sampleB. meagernessC. leisureD. flight[sample]sample 样本、样品simple 简单sample sack 试用装get you sack 你被解雇了lay off 解雇redundant 多余的[/sample][meager]meager 缺乏的、不足的eager 渴望I am too eager to help you. 我太渴望帮你了。