新东方赵丽老师红宝书GRE词汇讲解讲义
新东方赵丽老师的词汇笔记词语大辨析

◣词语大辨析◥-§①abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋 one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" work停止工作presence of mind never deserted him.他从不失去镇静.some difficulties,they're not going to abandon the plan. 尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划.it out!住嘴./住手.Schwarzenegger has forsook the theater for politics.阿诺德•施瓦辛格弃艺从政了◣词语大辨析◥-§②accessory,decoration,ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)hall is decorated with flowers and flags.大厅里装饰着鲜花和旗帜.(此句也能用ornament替换.)Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ornaments such as colored lights and glass balls.圣诞树被一些闪亮的装饰物点缀着,如彩灯和玻璃球.wore a green wool suit with matching accessories.她穿了一件绿色的羊毛套装,佩戴着得体的首饰.you help me to garnish a fish with slices of lemon.你能帮我在鱼上加配柠檬片吗(garnish多用于对烹饪、菜式的装饰,如加调味料,加配材料等)◣词语大辨析◥-§③:accomplish,complete,end,finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整未完成的部分end指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止tried to settle the arguement but accomplished nothing.我们试图解决争端,但未成功.term will end early in July.学期将在七月初结束.building was finished in 1962.大厦建成于1962年.will the work be completed.工作什么时候完结?have finished the book.我读完了那本书.I have completed a book.我写完了一本书.◤词语大辨析◢-§.④accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate准确的,精确的,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性correct正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误delicate精美、精细的、雅致的exact确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义painting is a/an exact copy of the original.他的画是与原作丝毫不差的临摹作品.technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.激光技术已大大提高了外科手术的精确度.hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.我们希望能更准确地预测地震.(be accurate in…在…方面很精确)’s the correct thing to do.正应如此.of his eyes was injured in an accident,but after a delicate operation,he quickly recovered his sight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受伤,但经过精细的手术以后很快恢复了视力.◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑤accuse,charge,indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…indict具体用法见练习3、4、5句soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱.2. He charged me with negligence of duty.他指控我玩忽职守.police indicted him as a rioter.警察指控他为扰乱治安者.(indict sb. as…指控某人为…)company indicted him for sabotage他公司告发他的破坏行为.(indict sb for sth.告发某人…)was indicted on a charge of murder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb. be indicted on a charge of …因犯…被告发)◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑥achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西so many years of hard work,he finally achieved success.经过这么多年努力,他终于获得了成功.has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一些不良的习惯.typhoon,winds attain a speed greater than 120 km per hour.发生台风时,风速每小时高达120公里.the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次试验中他们的到了一个非常清楚的结果.gains without pains.不劳则无获.acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识.◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑦acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize指正式承认主权、权利等conceded that the statement was true in an argument.他在辩论中承认对方的说法是正确的.(有点不情愿的承认)acknowledged having been at fault.他承认自己曾犯过错误.new law was generally admitted to be difficult to enforce.大家普遍认为,新的法律很难实施.(admit后面可跟名词或动名词作宾语,不根不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾补.此句中admit为被动结构,所以用to be difficult to enforce作主语补语.)they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to concede defeat.虽然他们已遭受惨重损失,但还是不肯认输.he has to confess himself guilty.最终他不得不认罪.(confess oneself认罪)was recognized as the legitimate representative of the company.张先生背城认为公司的合法代表.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑧affirm,assert,allege,claim都含有一定的"宣称,断言"之意affirm断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点more often affirm their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.政治家经常声称他们想退休,但未必是真的.suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighbourhood.嫌疑犯生成案发时他并不在现场. asserted his belief that she was innocent.他坚持自己的想法,她是无辜的.asserted that this could be done..他宣称这是可行的.'t claim to know what you don't know.不要强不知以为知.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑨alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意alarm惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑 (take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)dread担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧fear表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fright指突然的惊恐horror令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因) panic恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)terror恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)is nothing to get alarmed about.没什么可大惊小怪的.had always been in dread of meeting with an accident.他总是担心遇上意外事故.cat fears dogs.我们家的猫怕狗.don't frighten easily.我不会轻易受惊的.watch with horror as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.他们心惊肉跳得看着走钢丝绳的演员摇摇晃晃地在恢复平衡.the residents of the town panicked when there was a big fire in the supermarket.超市的一场大火震惊了全镇居民.(panic的过去式为panicked)was terrified out of her senses.她吓得魂不附体.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑩alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改变"之意alter改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.convert使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化shift指位置或方向的移动,改变transform指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary改变,不同,有区别,变化your coat is too long,the tailor can alter it to fit you.如果你的衣服太大,裁缝会给你改的合身. have taken place since he left.他走后变化很大.3 He used to be a Christian,but he is to Buddhism.他过去是一个基督教徒,现在改信佛教.that vary with the quality.价格随质量不同而变化.(vary with…随…而变化)wind has shifted from north to south.风向从北转到了南.military factories have been transformed into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.为了适应国情的需要,我们把很多军用工厂改成了民用工厂.inventor modified his original design in order to increase the machine’s efficiency.发明者改变原来的设计目的是提高机器的效率.◤词语大辨析◢-§⑾alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意alternative adj. n.供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西select语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.selected an appropriate birthday card for his mother.他给母亲精心挑选了一张合适的生日卡.shouldn’t pick food.孩子不应该挑食.(pick off摘去,采取)3 He chose Miss Lilyfor his wife.他选择了莉丽小姐作为他的妻子.(从本句可以看出"choose常带有最终选定的含义"这一点)traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure alternative to carrying your money in cash.建议你旅游时带旅行支票,那样要比带现金安全.'m to pick out a few good books to send to my friend.我要挑选几本好书给我的朋友.(pick up收拾整理,用车接人 pick out挑选,拣出 pick at吃一点点,无食欲地吃)◤词语大辨析◢-§⑿altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近altitude高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)aptitude才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude态度,看法latitude纬度(longitude经度)have an aptitude for building dams.水獭有筑坝的习性.takes the attitude that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace. 她采取的态度就是应该允许孩子们按照自己的节奏学习.3 He has an aptitude for languages.他有学语言的才能.'s your attitude towards this question你对这个问题有什么看法is located at degrees east longitude and 25 degrees north latitude.台北位于东经度,北纬25度.pilot is exercising the altitude flight.飞行员正在练习高空飞行.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒀announce, declare, proclaim都含有一定的"宣布"之意announce指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布,常指大家感兴趣的事,如国家大事、商品信息、生死病婚、开会等新闻declare指在庄严场合,官方权威人士公开郑重宣布,有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度proclaim指官方事务中当局对大众所作的重要宣布其实,三个词之间有时也可经常互换使用.was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.当他宣布竞赛的获胜者时,大家都静静地倾听. government declared war on the drug dealers.政府向毒品贩子宣战.(declare war on/against…向…宣战;proclaim war宣战)proclaimed him a model worker..它们宣布他为劳动模范.chairman declared the exhibition open.主席宣布展览会开幕.(本句感觉也可用announced,你认为呢)Congress of the Communist Party of China was announced to mee◤词语大辨析◢-§⒁ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的"足够,丰富"之意ample指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)adequate足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful丰富的,很多的,富裕的sufficient尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要is ample evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.有充分证据表明那个正在提问的律师确实知道她在做什么.(ample evidence充分证据)law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have adequate opportunity to change his mind.根据法律,当一个人进行大宗购买时,他应该有充分的机会改变自己的注意.supply is not adequate to the demand.供不应求.has acquired sufficient proficiency to read Chinese literary works.他已获得足够能力阅读中国文学著作.plentiful harvest is in sight.丰收在望.(plentiful/good harvest丰收)◤词语大辨析◢-§⒂amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)enhance提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加expand既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大magnify指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)1. Human knowledge has greatly expanded in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.过去30年人类的知识已经有了很大的增长,这就使得人们能够取得更大的成就,生活也更舒适了.2. Please amplify a radio signal.请放大无线电信号.3. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly enhance his national reputation.这位诗人最新作品的再版毋庸置疑地会提高他在国内的声望.4. People often use a loudspeaker to magnify the voice.人们常用扩音器来放大声音.5. We must enlarge our views by reading.我们必须以读书来增长见识.boss is going to expand retail operations.老板正打算扩大零售业务.asked someone to enlarge the kitchen.妈妈找人来扩大了厨房.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒃annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的"恼怒"之意annoy指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)furious狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.provoke激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)annoys me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.她想当然地认为我们都适合她的计划,这使我非常恼怒.manager was irritated by consumer's insolence.经理被消费者的蛮横态度弄得恼火.was furious with Peter about his mistake.父亲对彼得犯的错误大发雷霆.provoked Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.麦克激怒了玛丽以至于玛丽跟麦克离婚了.(provoke sb. to anger激怒某人;叫某人生气)is irritated against Bob because he is not obedient.妈妈对鲍伯的不听话很生气.(irritate against sb.对某人生气)unfair trestment arouses popular indignation.这种不公待遇引起了公愤.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒄apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有一定的"器具"之意apparatus指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"appliance通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等equipment指"设备,装备"facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境instrument指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等,housework has been made much easier by electrical __B__.现在,家用电器使得家务活轻松多了.complete __D___ of the new library will take another year.新图书馆的全套设备还要花一年时间才能完成.school offer us the __A__ for study.学校为我们提供了便利学习的设施.hospital imported many surgical __C__ from abroad.医院从国外进口了许多外科器械.Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating __D__.布朗一家每到冬天就很冷,因为他们没有暖气设备.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒅answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意answer用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等)respond一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应car __A__ well to the controls.这辆汽车操纵灵敏.(respong to sth.对某事物反映灵敏,起反应,回答,响应;corrspond to相当于,与...对应;reply to回信,对...做出反应)electrician went at once in __D__ to the phone call.电工一接到电话马上就去了.(in answer to作为对...的回答,响应,反击等)__B__ nothing about this.对此他没有回答.__C__ at your earliest convenience.请尽早答复.illness quickly __D__ to proper treatment.疾病经适当治疗后很快好转.◤词语大辨析◢-§⒆apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明显"之意apparent显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物clear普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用evident指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等obvious指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西visible显著的,明显的,可看见的以上词语,在某些时候可以互换,并无非常明显的界限.present ran out for no __A__ reason.在场的每个人都莫名其妙地跑掉了.is (quite) __B__ that he took the wrong path.很显然,他走错了道.(本题选用obvious也是可以的嘛! It is (quite) evident that...很显然...)was nowhere in __B__ .到处都看不到汤姆.(in evidence 明显的,显眼的,显而易见的,可看见的)is __C__ that two and two make four.二加二等于四,那是明明白白的.(It is bovious that...)talked to the customer with __D__ impatience.他和顾客谈话时显然不耐烦的样子.(本题选用apparent或obvious也没什么不可以.但evident和clear就有点勉强了.)is __A__ (that) you have been cheated.明白得很,你已受骗了.(It is clear that...)◤词语大辨析◢-§(20)关于people的四个词,可能大家很早就听说过了吧,但我不知道是否都弄清楚了,所以在这里再提一下.a people,peoples,people,the people有何区别你分清了嘛?a people指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民".peoples为a people的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".people泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数the people指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.Chinese are a hard-working __A__.中国是个勤劳的民族.(a (adj.) people)people peoplewill laugh at you.人们会嘲笑你的.people peopleare the makers of history.人民是历史的创造者.people peoplehundred __A__ have attended the open air concert.五百人参与了露天音乐会.people peopleof the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.两国人民决心团结得更加紧密.people people peopleswho were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.刚才等在入口处的人们现在都进去了.people people◣词语大辨析◢-§(21)"争论,争吵"argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"争论"之意argue指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.) debate多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""往返"的意味较强discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商dispute指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中)quarrel争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思__D__ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.我和我同住一个单元的人关于谁应做家务吵了一架.(quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人发生口角)we are __A__ about is not survival but the quality of life.我们所争论的不是生存问题而是生活质量问are __C__ over foreign policy.他们正就外交政策进行辩论. (argue with sb. about/over sth.)hold a fierce __A__ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.他们就公司是否应当恢复几年前中断了的贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争论.he said just now had little to do with the question under __B__.他刚才所见讲的与讨论的问题关系不大.(under discussion在讨论中)case was fully __B__ before agreement was reached.这案件在达成一致意见前进行了充分争论.◤词语大辨析◥-§22.arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?arise vi.突然出现;起床arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等rise vi.上升,升高,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于具体场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等wind is __A__.起风了.wages have been __B__ recently.最近我们的工资提高了.new problem has __D__.出现了一个新问题.__C__ her mothering instincts.他激起了她的母爱本能.__D__ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.他像平常一样早晨6点半起床.river __A__ by two feet after the heavy rains.暴雨使河水水位升高两英尺.◤词语大辨析◥―§(23)some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other daysome time n. "相当长的一段时间" adv. "某个时候,某一天"=sometimesome times adv."数次"sometime adv. "某个时候,某一天"(可指过去,也可指将来),可用some time代替sometimes adv."有时,间或"=now and then /from time to timesome day "有朝一日,有一天"(只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成somedaythe other day "那一天,前几天"(只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中I'm going to make a journey round the world.有朝一日我要环游世界.other day(只用于过去时) times day(用于将来时)__D__ have letters from her.我们有时收到她的来信.time timessaw her __B__ in July.我在七月的某一天见到过她.day(用于将来时) (也可用sometime) times,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange man.在我走去镇上的那一天,我看见一个奇怪的人. day(用于将来时) (概念较模糊,不清楚哪天) other day(用于过去时,特指那一天) timestayed in Belgium for __A__.马克思在比利时待了一段时间.time timesmet your elder sister in the museum __C__.我好几次在博物馆碰见你姐姐.times time◣词语大辨析◥--§(24) "假的"artificial,fake,false都含有一定"假的"之意.artificial人造的,假的,矫揉造作的,不自然的 artificial lake人工湖; artificial smile做作的微笑/假笑; an artificial earth satellite人造地球卫星fake adj.假的,伪造的,冒充的n.假货,赝品(the antique is a fake那古董是件赝品)false假的,不真实的,带有欺骗性的假象 goods假冒商品were some __A__ flowers on the table.桌上放着一些假花.criminals were ptinting __B__ dollar bills until they were arrested.有些罪犯在被逮捕前一直印假美钞.(体面的) (专利的) (可疑的)shouted "Fire!" but it was a __B__ alarm and there was no danger.有人喊"失火了",可那只是一场虚惊并无危险.(false alarm 虚假的警报)was too nervous to make an __D__ manner.她太紧张了,做出了不自然的举止.plus three is or __C__三加三等于七.对还是错?friends played him __C__.他的朋友欺骗了他.(play sb. false 对某人不忠实,欺骗某人)◣词语大辨析◢-§25. " 归因于..."ascribe,attribute,contribute,oweascribe和attribute差别不大,都可以解释为"(中性)把...归因于,(褒义)把...归功于,(贬义)把...归咎于",也可以解释为"把...归属于,认为...归属于...",基本可以互换contribute (to)有助于,促成...owe (to)把...归功于(褒义)research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes __C__ to the increase of cancers.医学研究表明人们普遍吸烟导致癌症患者人数增加.Li __C__ his success to his mother.李教授把他的成功归功于他母亲.(破坏) ascribe/attribute (吼叫)__B__ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.我们把爱迪生的成就归因于他的聪明才智和辛勤工作.to 服从 ascribe to 由于 to 参阅,涉及discover of America is usually __A__ to Columbus.美洲大陆的发现通常被归功于哥伦布.attributed/owedshould not __D__ one's error to objective conditions.一个人不应把自己的错误归咎于客观条件.to 运用,申请 attribute__A__ it to you that I finished my work in time.亏得有你帮忙,我才及时完成了工作....to... 把...归功于...exchange of goodwill missions greatly __C__ to a better understanding between the two countries.互派友好代表团大大促进了两国之间的相互了解.poem is __B__ to Homer.这首诗被认定为荷马所作....to...(认为...归属于...) (没有被动语态)◣词语大辨析◢-§26. "聚集,收集..."assemble,accumulate,collect,gatherassemble vt.收集,调集 forces调集兵力;assemble evidence收集证据) vi.聚集(人或事为某种共同目的聚集在一起,为特定计划而统一行动等)accumulate指知识财富的"累积,积聚"collect vi.聚集,在集中以某一点或组成一组的意义上可与gather互换; vt.收集,仔细地/有选择的收集(集邮,搜集银币等都是一种有选择的收集)gather vt.指把分布广泛零散的东西聚集在一起或人们走到一起汇集成一群sometimes __C__ one particular type of object,for example stamps or coins,as a hobby..人们有时收集一些特殊的物品,如邮票或硬币,作为一种业余爱好.kindergartener __C__ the children round her..幼儿园阿姨把孩子们聚集在她周围.__B__ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.大家都聚集在大厅,在那里受到书记的接见. (vi.) 堆积 (接连)you don't sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis they just keep on__A__ .如果你不定时整理桌上的文件,那它们只能堆得越来越多.(sort out"整理")(keep on doing...)went to several libraries to __D__ information about the scheme.我去了几家图书馆搜集了有关这个计划的信息."指把分布广泛分散的东西聚集在一起"◣词语大辨析◢-§(27)"估计..."assess,estimate,evaluate,value,都含有一定的"估计"之意assess指对财产,收入,损失等做出评估(make an assessment)estimate对某物的性质,数量最大概的推断,指无法清算或数清时做出估计value→evaluate指对物的价值给与评定are not the only means of ____ someone's ability.____ that the hall would hold one thousand people.____ the house at $200,000.。
Gre 红宝书 word List 1-5

赵丽GRE词汇红宝书电子讲义主讲:赵丽欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材Word list 1Page 1Abatement: 减少,减轻来自abate ab-ate abnormal, abuse, disabuse 纠正ab—离开,--bate 打,rebate打折,debate辩论abbreviate: 缩短,缩写--brev 短,ab—一再brief简洁的in brief, grief悲伤,relief缓解b表示“不”aberrant: 越轨的,异常的―爱拜人的‖--err 错误,errant错误的,erratic不稳定的Aberration: n. 越轨Abet: 教唆,帮助Abut 相连Abeyance: 中止“又被按死”Abhor: 憎恨,厌恶―啊我不好‖--hor 害怕,horrible, horrifyAb—一再Ablaze: 着火Abolition: 废止,废除abolish 废除Polish 抛光打磨,语言行为文雅的,apple polish 马屁精Abrasive: 研磨的abrade 磨损Abreast: 并列,并排breast胸Abridge: a+bridge 删减,缩短Page2Absent: 缺席,不参加ab+sent, absence是其名词形式Abstain:禁绝,放弃--tain 拿,contain包含,container容器,retain保留,attain获得,entertain娱乐abstract: 摘要,抽象的tract表示“拉”,tracter拖拉机,attract吸引abstruse: 难懂的,深奥的truse表示“推”,trudedetrude推到,protrude推出,intrude侵略absurd: ―爱不死的‖荒谬的,可笑的abut: 邻接abysmal: 极深的,糟透的来自abyss “啊必死”academic:学院的,学术的来自academy学院,阿卡蒂姆庄园accede: 同意cede 走ac—一再concede承认,recede退潮,precede领先,antecede提前accelerate: 速度一再,加快accentuate: 强调,重读cent唱=cant=chantenchant入迷accessible:易接近的易受影响的cess走路accidental: 偶然发生的来自accident事件page3accommodate:提供住宿common方便,commodity商品accompany: 伴随,陪伴company 公司,陪伴accompany with sb.Accomplice: com—共同plic—重叠,共犯,同谋Implicit含蓄,explicitComplicate复杂,duplicate复制,模仿,replicate复制,复印件Accomplish: 完成complete完整Accomplishment 成就n.Accredit: 授权credit信任,相信credit card信用卡Accuracy: 精确,准确cur—关心Accuse: 谴责,指责cuse—理由,来自causeAccustom: 使习惯来自customAcerbic: 尖酸的,刻薄的acerb—尖酸,exacerbate恶化,变坏Acidic: 酸的,酸性的来自acid酸Acknowledge: 承认knowledge知识Acolyte: 助手,侍僧―俺可以依赖他‖Acoustic: 听觉的,声音的―啊苦死了‖Acquiescence: 默许quie—安静,--scene表状态Acquiescent: 默认的Acrimonious: 尖酸刻薄的a一个criminal罪犯Page4Acrimony: 尖刻,刻薄acri—尖酸,mony是名词后缀,mint薄荷Activate: 刺激,使活动来自act行动Actuate: act行动——开动,促使Acute: 灵敏的,敏锐的acumen聪明敏锐Adamant: 坚决的,固执的Adam亚当+ ant蚂蚁,Adam’s apple喉结Adaptability: 适应性区分adopt收养,adapt适应,adept有技巧的,熟练的Adaptable: 有适应能力的Adaptive: 适应的Addict: 沉溺上瘾dict说,dictionary字典,dictate听写,dictum格言,malediction诅咒,predict预测,contradict矛盾的address: 地址+处理adept: --ept 表能力——熟练的,擅长的adequate: 足够的―俺得夸他‖equatation等式方程adhere: --here粘,粘着,坚持coherent连续不断的,inherent与生俱来的adhesive: 黏着的admonish: 训诫,警告mon表示警告,monitor监视器、班长,monument纪念碑page5adopt: 采纳adoration: 崇拜adore:崇拜--ore讲话,oration演讲adorn: 装饰orn表示装饰,ornateadulation: adulate v. adul成人+ate吃饭,奉承adulatory: 奉承的adumbrate: 预示,umbr表示阴影umbrella伞,umbrage树荫--brate 不是特别坏系列lucubrate刻苦攻读,calibrate调整校对,adumbrate心理阴影,vertebrate寄居动物Advantage: 利益益处Adventurous: 爱冒险的,充满危险的来自adventure冒险Vent表示出来,prevent阻止,convention传统、大会,conventionality传统老道的(贬义),ventilate通风,circumvent规避,inventory清单Adversary: 对手,敌手vers表示旋转、诗歌Adverse: 敌对Adversity: 逆境Advertise: 广告Advocacy: 来自advocate 支持拥护,voice表声音Aesthetic: 美学的“一个特别的人“Aesthetically: 审美地Page6Affable: 和蔼的,友善的af—一再,fable说记aff阿福大黄狗,afford负担Affection: 喜爱affect影响Affectionate: 亲爱的Affective: 感情的Affinity: 密切关系fin表示范围Affirmation: 肯定,断言af—一再,firm坚定,infirm虚弱的Allege断言,assert断言(表示负面),claim断言(贬义)、索赔、拥有某事情Afflict:折磨,使痛苦af—一再,flict打击Inflict自我折磨,conflict冲突Affluent: 富有的,丰富的flu流动Affordable: 负担得起Affront: 侮辱,冒犯front脸,af-一再Effrontery厚颜无耻的,confront面临Aggrandize: 增大,扩张grand大,grand canyon 大峡谷Aggravate: 加重,恶化grav表示重,gravity重力Aggressive: 好斗的,有进取心的progress进步Aghast: ghost鬼——惊骇的,吓呆的Agility: 敏捷来自agile敏捷的Pafe7Agitate: 鼓动,煽动ag—做,不断做动作Ite—系列:irritate 激怒,levitate浮于空中,palpitate心脏跳动Agitation:焦虑不安Agony: ―爱过你‖agony痛苦——sob哭泣——sober清醒——somber郁闷Agoraphobic: 患旷野恐惧症的(人)Agrarian: 土地的agr表示农业Airborne:空运的Akin: 同族的,类似的kin表示亲属Alienate: 使疏远alien表示外国人,aloof 疏远Alienation: 疏远,离间Allegiance: 忠诚,拥护allege宣称Allegory: 寓言Allot: 分配,al—一再,lot 多Alloy:合金,all表示全部Allay缓和Allude: 影射,lud玩,一再玩你Elude逃走,delude欺骗,interlude休息Allure: 引诱,诱惑来自lure引诱,tempt引诱Allusion: 暗指Allusive: 暗指的Page8Ally: 结盟,盟军Aloof: a离f 100米远,疏远Also-ran: 不重要的参与者Alternate:轮流的,交替的“后来,我终于学会了改变‖AC交流电Alternative: 两者任选其一Altruism: 利他主义,altru别人的Amalgam: 混合物记法:am阿妈,阿妈和一个老公,还有一个阿妈Amateur: 业余爱好者amat—amor 爱Amaze: 吃惊,amazing吃惊的Ambidextrous:十分灵巧的ambi两,dext—text 表示文本,右手Ambiguity: 模棱两可的安必规(治精神病的药)Ambiguous: 含糊的Page9Ambitious: 雄心勃勃的来自ambition雄心Ambivalent: 有矛盾看法的ambi二,val=strong, valor勇气,valiant勇敢的Amble: 缓行,漫步―安步‖, ambulance救护车,ample丰富的Ameliorate: 改善,记法:melior米粒(改良)Amenable: 顺从的,愿接受的a+men+able 一个人能做到的事Amend: 修正,mend修补Amendment: 改正,修正Amendment修正案Amiability: 友善amiable ― am I able‖Amicable: 有好的Amicably: 友善地Amorphous: 无定形的,morph形状,吗啡,a—没有Anachronistic: 时代错误的,来自希腊神话Anaerobic: 厌氧的an—没有,aero空气Analogous:相似的,可比拟的ana并排,logue说Anarchy: 无政府的an—无,archy统治——来自arm胳膊,弧形弓箭Anathema:被诅咒的ana错误+them+a 他们做错事所以被诅咒Page10&11Anatomical: 解剖学的an一个+atom原子“切到原子不能再切了”Ancestor: ―一个姐姐‖——祖先Ancestral: 祖先的Anecdotal: “安妮可逗她”轶事的Angular: angle角,一个人不能转角度生硬的Animated: 活生生的,生动的anim表示生命Animosity: ―我用整个生命去骂你‖——憎恶,仇恨Annex: 兼并nex表示连接,an—一再Annotate: 注解not—标记,notify通知Anomalous: a不+nomal正常+ous 异常Anomaly: 异常反常Antagonism: 对抗,敌对记法:ant蚂蚁ago过去,蚂蚁过去是人类的敌手Elegant 优雅的,pageant壮观的游行Antagonistic: 敌对的Antagonize: 使……敌对Antecedent: ante—前面,cede走,走在前面前事,祖先,先行Concede妥协让步承认,recede撤退退潮,precede领先优先,precedent先例法Antedate: ante—早,date日期,早于……Anterior: 较早的,以前的Superior 苏必利尔湖,inferior下等的,experior外部的,interior内部的Antibiotic: 抗菌的,抗生素Biology生物,antibody抗体Word List 2Page12Anticipatory: 预想的,预期的来自anticipate预期Anticlimactic: 突减的来自climaxCli系列:climate气候、政治的运动,clinic诊所,clinical诊所的,climax高潮,maxism名言警句,cliff悬崖,red cliff赤壁,cliché陈词滥调Antidote: anti反+dote药——解药Antipathy: 反感,厌恶pathy表示感情、路径、疾病Pathology病理学,pathetic悲伤的,sympathy同情,apathy冷淡的,empathy移情通感Antiquarianism:古物研究Antiquated: 来自antique陈旧过时的Antique:古时的,古老的Antiquity: n.古老Antiseptic: anti反+septic细菌,杀菌剂Antithesis:对立,thesis论文主题hypothesis假说假设Antithetical: anti表示反,相反的Theory理论Page13Apathetic:来自apathy无感情的,同义有indifferent, perfunctoryApex:最高点,近义有acme, climax, crest, crown, fastigiumAphorism:格言phor带来,同义有maxim, adageAppall:惊骇“我怕哦”,pale苍白Apparition:幽灵Appease:平息抚慰,pease 和平近义有mollify, relieve, mitigateAppetizing:美味可口的促进食欲的pete表示食欲,Compete竞争,petition请愿书,perpetual连续不断的,centripetal向心的,impetus冲动Applaud:鼓掌plaud鼓掌,laud表示赞美Applicability:适用性,适应性来自applyApply:应用ply表示重叠,imply暗示Apportion: 分配,port拿、港口Porter搬运工,passport护照,import—exportApposite: 恰当的Appreciate:欣赏Appreciative:赞赏的Page14Apprehensive: 害怕的,prehen—抓住Comprehensive理解的Apprise:通知,pris表示拿Prison监狱,imprison监禁某人,comprise构成组成,surprise震惊,enterprise企业Approach:接近靠近,reachApproaching: 接近临近Approbation: 赞许,认可prob表示证实,approbate v.鉴赏认可Appropriate: 拨款,恰当的Prop拥有,property财产,proper恰当Approximate: 大约的,proxim表示接近(about)Apropos: prop适当的Aptitude: 适宜apt能力,adapt适应,aptitude for 具有……才能的Aquatic: 水中的,aqua水,aqueduct 引水渠Arable: ar农业+able可以——适于耕种的Arbiter: 泰斗,arbit决断Arbitrary: “啊比出来了”专横的Arboreal:树木的,arbor 表示树Arcane:神秘的,arcan表示秘密Page15Archaeological: arc表示弧形、统治,考古学——研究统治者的学科——考古学的Archaic:古老的Archetypally: 典型的arch古老+typicalArchitect: 建筑师来自arch统治,detect侦探Architectural:建筑上的Archive:档案——只有统治者才能被记录在案Arduous:艰苦的,来自hard, uous 表示多勤奋:diligent, industriouslyArgumentative:好争辩的来自argument争论Arid:干旱,rid表示除去干旱还有barrenAristocratic: 贵族化的,a一再+ris上升+to到+cratic统治Democracy民主统治Armored: arm+or武器——披甲的,装甲的Aromatic: 芳香的来自aroma芳香,记法“啊肉沫好香”Arresting: ar一再+rest休息——引人注意的记法“一再抓住你的人”Arrogant: ar一再+rog问——傲慢的,自大的Interrogate审问,derogate诽谤,abrogate废除,prerogative特权Articulate:清楚地讲,连接Culate系列:circulate循环,calculate计算,articulate清楚讲,speculate投机推测Artisan:工匠Artistry:艺术技巧Page16Artless: art艺术+less表否定——朴实的,自然的Ascent: a一再+scent攀爬——上升,提升Descent下降,condescend屈尊(贬义)Ascetic: 禁欲的记cet 大学英语四六级Asceticism: 禁欲主义Ascribe: 归因于,归咎于scribe写,prescribe开药方,subscribe订阅Aseptic: 净化的,无菌的antiseptic抗菌的Aspect: 方面spectAspen: 白杨as+penAspiration: 抱负,来自spir呼吸Spirit精神,inspire启发,expire断气Aspiring: 有抱负的Assail: 攻击记法:ass驴+ail病,生病的驴子攻击你Quail颤抖,trivial痛苦,wail哀鸣Assertion: 断言(贬义),来自sert插入Insert插入,desert遗弃、沙漠Assertive:断言的Assessment: 估价评价来自assess评价,asset 财产Assiduous: 勤勉的,专心的sid表示坐,sedentary久坐的,静止不动的,sedulous勤奋的,sediment沉积物Assimilate:同化,吸收simi表示相同,similarPage17Assorted: 各式各样的来自sort种类Assume: 假定as一再sume拿Assuming: 傲慢的,consume消费Assure: 保证as一再sure保证Insure保险Assuredness:确定Astigmatic:散光的,乱视的,stigma污点,stigmatize侮辱某人Astound:令人震惊astonishAstounding:令人震惊的Astray: 迷路的stray—astray, like—alike,Affray争吵,betray出卖,pray祈祷,tray盘子Astronomical: 来自astro天文学,天文学是极大的系统——极大的Astute: 机敏的,精明的acuteAsunder: 分离地,as+under, plunder抢夺Asymmetric: 不对称的a无+sym共同+metric测量Atheist: the表示神,a表示没有——无神论者Atomic: 原子的来自atom原子,阿童木Atonement: 弥补,a没有+tone调子Atrocity:邪恶暴行,记法:a一个tro仇city城市,一个充满仇恨的城市Astro+city 灾星城市Page18Atrophy:萎缩,a没有+trophy营养Attenuation:变瘦,减少attenuate, at+ten+uate 在十点钟我等你Attest:证明,证实test证明一再证明Testify证实,protest抗议,contest竞赛Attribute:归于tribute给予,记trib部落Attribute to 归因于Attrition:摩擦,trit表示摩擦Attune:调和,tune=toneAudacious:大胆的(贬义)奥德修斯Audible:听得见的audi表示听Audience:听众Audit:旁听,审计,来自audiAugment:提高,增加aug表示高,auction拍卖Auspices:支持,au好spic看Suspicious怀疑,conspicuous明显的Auspicious:幸运的Austere:朴素的记法:Au金ster星星,朴素的星星Authentic:真实的记法:Au金子then然后金子在那时候还真的是真实可靠的Authenticate:证明……是真实的Page19Authoritative:权威的官方的,来自author作者Autobiographical: auto自己+biography传记=自传Autobiography:自传Autograph:亲笔签名graph写,telegraph电报Automated:自动的Automotive:汽车的,自动的Autonomous:自治的self-controlAutonomy:自治Avarice: 贪婪“爱不释手”记法:“ava”老鼠rice大米老鼠爱大米avalanche 雪崩Avaricious: 贪婪的Averse: 反对的verse旋转、诗歌Versatile多才多艺的,reverse颠倒,controversy矛盾的Avid: 渴望记法:DavidAvocational: 副业的voc、vok表示声音,来自voiceVocation职业,evoke引起引发,provoke挑衅,convoke召唤,invoke引起Avoid: 避开躲避Awe: 敬畏“哦”Awe-inspiring: 令人敬畏的Awe-struck: 充满敬畏的Page20&21Awkward: “拗口的”——笨拙的,不便的Axiom: 公理记法“斧子下出公理”Bacterium: 病菌,记法b不是actor演员不是演员是病菌Baffle: 使困惑记法ba爸,爸爸下班回家特别乐Balk: 大梁,妨碍b不+talk说话Ballad:民谣小调“百姓津津乐道”Balm: 香油,记法“爸爸,那个高个子美眉很香”Balmy: 芳香的Banal: ban禁止al表示形容词,陈腐的Bane: 祸根“背”Banish: “把你死”,ban禁令,禁止你进来放逐Banter:插科打诨“绊他”Barbarous:野蛮的barbara外来妹Baroque:来自巴洛克艺术,过分装饰的Barren: bar酒+ren人经常泡吧的人——不育的,贫瘠的Barrier:障碍,bar酒吧,棍子Base: 底下的,卑鄙的Bashfulness:羞怯的Bask: 晒太阳,b+ask 不要问我问题,我在晒太阳Bastion:防御,堡垒Beaded:以珠装饰的bead珠子Befriend:友好的Beleaguer:围攻,be是+leaguer盟军Belie: be是+lie——掩饰Believable: 可信的Belittle:轻视Bellicose: 好战的,好斗的bell表示战争,icose形容词后缀记法“好战花钱买铜铃”Word List 3Page22&23Belligerent: 好挑衅的表示战争:Mars马尔斯,贝罗娜Rebel反叛bellicose好战的Bemuse: be是+muse思考头昏脑胀的Muse 酒女神,music音乐,museum博物馆Benefactor: bene好+factor做做好事的人Beneficent: 仁爱的,慈爱的Beneficiary: 受益人,来自bene好Benevolent:仁心的,善心人来自bene好+vol益Benign: 良性的malign诽谤Bereave: be是+reave离开剥夺丧失Reave表示抢夺,raven乌鸦、抢夺Beset: 镶嵌be是+set设置Besiege:围攻,困扰siege围攻Bestow: 给予,赐赠记法,best最好“把最好的给了别人”Betray: 背叛Bewilder:使迷惑,混乱wild荒野Bias:偏见,bi两,“两边的意见都是一样的”Bibliomania: 藏书癖Bilateral:双边的bi二,双边对话Bilingual:双语的bi二+lingu语言Billion:十亿Birthright: birth生+right权利——与生俱来的权利Bizarre: 奇异的Blackmail:black+mail寄黑信,敲诈勒索Blameworthy: 该责备的,有过失的blame责备Bland: 无味的―布蓝的‖ bla表示白,来自alpBlatant: 厚颜无耻的Blazing: 耀眼的,来自blaze照耀Bleach: 漂白,来自bla白Blighted:来自blight枯萎b不+light光见不到光就枯萎Blindness: 失明Page24Blissful: 极幸福的来自bliss,来自bless祝福Blithe: 快乐的“不来这”Blockbuster: 一鸣惊人的事物block阻止阻碍+buster大声音的Blueprint: blue蓝+print图——蓝图,方案Bluff: 虚张声势Blur: 模糊不清的,不高兴记法“不乐”Boastfulness: 自夸的Coast海岸线,roast烤肉,boast吹牛,toast干杯、烤面包Boisterous: 喧嚣的来自boister bo抱+sister姐姐Bolster:支持,枕头Bombastic:夸夸其谈的,bomb炸弹“说话跟炸弹一样”Bonanza: 富矿Boon: 恩惠记法600头牛Boost: 增加,提高记法“600条街道往前推”Boor粗鄙的人,bore讨厌的人,boom繁荣Bootless: boot靴子,无用处的Boredom: 厌烦记法“60个阿姨真讨厌”Boundless: bound边界,无边无际的Bowlegged:弯脚弓腿的,bo表示弯的Page25Braggart: 吹牛者Br带来系列:brisk轻快的,brash草率的,braid辫子,brink边缘,breach裂口,Brag吹牛,brittle脆弱Braid:编织,辫子辫子带来帮助Brassy:厚颜无耻,brass黄铜Bravado: 故作勇敢brave勇敢+do做=做出来的勇敢Brazen: 记法“怎么能戴bra上街”厚脸皮的Breach: 裂缝,缺口―吹牛每个裂口‖Breed: 繁殖Brevity: 简短的简洁的,来自briefBrilliant: 才华四溢的Brink:边缘―边缘带来墨水‖Briny: 咸水的,盐的brine盐Brook: 容忍忍受Brownish: 褐色的,--ish表状态Brusqueness: 唐突,brusque“不如屎壳郎”Brutality: 野蛮暴行,来自brutalBrute: 野兽Buckle: 扣紧Bulky: 体型巨大的,bulk体积Page:26Bumper:特大的,保险杠碰碰车(bumper car)Buoyant:浮力记法:by+o 买个圈做浮标,身上带游泳圈Burdensome:繁重Burgeon:发展。
赵丽 不择手段记单词 GRE词汇

1.crucial 至关重要的,关键性的2.crumple (使)褶皱,压皱,弄皱3.crutch 支架,支撑物,T形拐杖4.crux 中心点,关键;要害5.cryptic 令人困惑的6.culpable 该责备的,应受罚的7.cultivate 耕作,耕种;培育,栽培;培养,培训,训练8.cumbersome 笨重的,累赘的,难处理的9.cunning 狡猾,狡诈,诡诈;机灵的,狡猾的,诡诈的10.c urmudgeon 坏脾气的人,吝啬鬼,守财奴11.c ursory 匆促的,粗略的12.c urt 敷衍的,失礼的,草率的13.c urtail 切短,截短;减少,削减14.c ynic 自私论者(认为自私是人类活动的动机);愤世嫉俗者,悲观怀疑论者15.d abble 玩水,嬉水;涉猎,尝试16.d raft 傻得,愚蠢的,疯狂的17.d ais 平台,(大厅前端的)台子,讲台18.d ally 消遣,浪费时间19.d amn 谴责,指责;咒骂,诅咒;该死,讨厌,他妈的(表示愤怒、厌烦和和轻蔑等);丝毫,一点点20.d ampen (使)潮湿,使沮丧21.d amper 减缓冲撞(或震动,噪声)的装置,阻尼器,减震器;令人扫兴的人或物(烟道的)挡板22.d andy 花花公子,纨绔子弟;好的,极好的,一流的23.d ank 潮湿的,阴湿的24.d apper (尤指衣着)干净得体的;活泼的,敏捷的,轻快地25.d appled 有斑纹的,花斑的26.d aredevil 鲁莽大胆的人,冒失鬼;冒失的,莽撞的27.d art 梭镖,标枪,短矛;飞镖,飞快移动;投掷,发射,向。
突进28.d ashing 精力充沛的,抖擞的,活泼的29.d ated 注明日期的,过时的30.d aunt 威吓,吓到,使胆怯31.d awdle 游荡,浪费(时间)拖延32.d eadlock 僵局,僵持33.d eadpan 无趣的,无生气的,不活泼的34.d earth 缺乏,不足35.d ebacle 解冻;崩溃36.d ebark (使)下船(飞机、车等);卸(客、货)37.d ebase 降低(质量、价值)38.d ebilitate 使虚弱,衰弱39.d ebonair 自信的,自恃的;高兴地,快活的40.d ebris 碎片,碎块;残骸,残余41.d ebunk 暴露,揭穿42.d ebut 首次露面43.d ecadent 颓废的,衰退的44.d ecadence 衰退,颓废,堕落45.d ecant 倒出,移注(液体)46.d ecipher 识辨(字谜隐义),破译(密码等)47.d ecode 译解(数据、电文、密码等)48.d ecorum 端庄得体,彬彬有礼49.d ecrepit 衰老的,老弱的,破旧的50.d ecry 公开谴责,强烈斥责51.d efault 未履行,违约,欠债52.d efer 推迟,拖延,延缓53.d eference 遵从,敬重54.d eficiency 缺乏,不足55.d efile 弄脏,污损56.d eflect 使弯曲,偏斜,转向57.d efray 支付(费用)58.d eft 灵巧的,熟练地59.d efuse 卸除(炸弹的)引信,使不爆炸;使缓和,消除(危险)60.d efy 违抗,蔑视,不顾;经受住,顶得住61.d ehydrate 使脱水,失水62.d eify 奉。
新东方大学英语课堂词汇(赵丽)笔记

naive 天真的,幼稚的nai+ve,奶+喂。
喂奶,给小孩native 土著人native去掉t,比土著人还要少一点,就是天真的,幼稚的;也可以理解成naive加上t,天真+很土(t)=土著人***tantalize 逗引或招惹。
逗弄,使干着急。
tantalus 致命的诱惑tantalizing 诱人的tantalizing smell 诱人的气味希腊神话,tantalus,因其将其子剁碎给众神吃而受到惩罚,被打入阴间并被罚站立在水中,当他想去饮水时水即流走,其头上挂有水果,但当他想拿水果时却退开。
***rim 边缘brim 边缘b+rim,不+rim。
b加在rim前意思不变。
grim 恐怖的g+rim,鬼+rim。
鬼站在边缘上,很恐怖。
trim 修剪整齐t+rim,剃+rim。
剃掉多余的部份,修剪整齐。
zjprim 呆板的prose 单调,散文p+rose,铺+rim。
铺天盖地的玫瑰,很单调。
另,散文经常写的是爱情,玫瑰是爱情的象征,铺天盖地的玫瑰,铺天盖地的爱情,就是散文。
plight 困境p+light,扑+light。
把光给扑灭了,就陷入困境。
pray 祈祷p+ray,扑+ray。
舞台上,一个人扑倒在一束光线的下面,在祈祷。
口决:只有rim是边缘;前面加b,含义不变;前面加鬼,真恐怖;前面加t才修剪整齐;p在rim前真呆板;铺到玫瑰上更单调;扑灭了光,就陷入困境;扑在光线下才是祈祷。
***chaos 混乱,紊乱chao+s。
吵的复数,混乱,紊乱。
***flirt 调情抚摸着她,逗她笑。
调情。
***quaint 古怪的guai怪,古怪。
acquaint 熟悉,见怪不怪ac+quaint,ac-词根,表示“一再的”。
一再的怪,到最后就熟悉,见怪不怪了。
***charisma 领袖气质cha+ris+ma,china+rise+mao。
中国升起了毛泽东,毛泽东具有领袖气质。
chari+s+ma,chair+s+man。
赵丽5500词汇串记彩色讲义(word版)

赵丽词汇笔记如何记笔记,把笔记打成三格单词词汇重要性词汇当先1. 阅读离不开词汇2. 听力离不开词汇3. 写作离不开词汇人在什么情况下记忆力最好1. 半饥饿状态2. 大脑皮层兴奋的时候记住单词的“音、形、义”1. 一个人的智商分为三部分:记忆力、计算力和理解力中文助记方法Unit 0单词aunt音标[B:nt]中文姑姑,伯母舅妈,阿姨n. 家,家乡,本国,产地,避难所h(ome) [hEum] adj. 家庭的,国内的,有效的adv. 在家,回家,深入地,在本国常来常往地方haunt [hC:nt] 鬼神出没的地方萦绕心头难以忘记gaunttrivialvicar bishop bicycle [^C:nt][5triviEl][5vikE][5biFEp][5baisikl]憔悴琐碎的,不重要的牧师主教自行车古墓派(小龙女姑姑的家)(大8 岁,鬼迷心窍的感觉haunted room 鬼屋memory haunted me 往事历历在目鬼阿姨tri vi al “三姑六婆所关心的事”三六alltrivial things 琐事一个拥有 6 辆汽车的人拥有 2 家商店的人两个轮助记方法听写:1.鬼神出没的地方 2. 琐碎的,不重要的 3. 憔悴 4. 牧师 5. 主教单词 bride groom shanghai sanguine音标 [braid] [^rum, ^ru:m] [FAN5hai] [5sAN^win]新娘 新郎中文 助记方法不是骑马的人 在屋里等待新娘的哥哥 拼音联想 san gui ne 三 贵 呢 发米呢vt. 欺骗,伤害,诱拐 脸色红润的, 乐观的 n. 费用,旅客,食物 vi. 遭遇,进展,进步 经营,过活fare entertainment famine famish 谐音法: ponder ponderous ambition curse 口诀法: rim brim grim trim[fZE][entE5teinmEnt] 娱乐 [5fAmin] [5fAmiF]n. 饥荒 v. 使……饥饿听写:新娘 新郎 牧师 脸色红润的 欺骗、伤害、诱拐 饥荒[5pCndE] [5pCndErEs] [Am5biFEn] [kE:s] [rim] [brim] [^rim] [trim]思考 笨重的 野心勃勃, 雄心壮志 诅咒 边缘边缘(盆边,帽子边) 恐怖,严酷的 v. 修剪 adj. 整齐的 端庄的 散文;单调cut my hair short cut my hair (剃光头)扑到玫瑰上,狂写爱情 ‐‐> 散文; prose[prEuz]Eros (爱神‐希腊神话)Cupid (爱神‐罗马)‐‐> 妈妈:Venus 冇肉丝morose[mE5rEus]郁闷的冇玫瑰 ‐‐> 没爱情 under the rose 秘密的(用鲜血浇的玫瑰是红的,看不出血)[plait]plight困境扑过去,把光扑没了No one can be a hero in the plight.没人可以在困境中成为英雄,一分钱难倒英雄汉 Every dog has its days (风水轮流转)pray[prei]祈祷口诀: P 在 rim 前真端庄,扑(P)在玫瑰(rose)上更单调扑(P)灭了光就陷入困境,扑在光线下才是祈祷。
史上最最经典词汇讲义不能错过赵丽6000词汇(包括六级要求)

赵丽词汇课堂介绍1一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000~6000,都是一些基本的词汇,生活中常用的词汇,背单词要有目的性,清楚自己参加什么考试,要有针对性,才更有热情。
根据自己是哪类人,在一星期内复习相关词汇,力求反复掌握。
背单词过程:看-认-背-用。
现阶段只停留在前两阶段。
背单词一次只需了解1~2个词意,然后在阅读中不断扩展。
可用新概念4做为阅读材料,定期背诵。
二、英语单词的构成1、基础词汇:无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系naive 天真的——奶壶,喝奶的孩子很天真2、希腊神话(听故事记单词)tantalus(本能的)诱惑v.——人名,宙斯与人类之子,出自希腊神话tantalize 逗引或招惹rim 边缘——只有rim是边缘brim 边缘——前面加b含义不变grim 恐怖的——前面加g(鬼)真恐怖trim 修剪整齐——前面加t才修剪整齐prim 呆板的——p在rim前真呆板prose 单调、散文——扑(p)到玫瑰上更单调plight 困境——扑(p)灭了光就陷入困境pray 祈祷——扑(p)在光线下才是祈祷课堂介绍 23、外来词汇chaos 混乱、紊乱——吵死flirt 调情——抚摸着她,逗她笑quaint 古怪的——拼音guai,怪acquaint 熟悉,见怪不怪——ac前缀,一再。
charisma 领袖气质——中国(ch)升起了(aris)毛泽东(ma)orison 祈祷——太阳(o)升到半空(rison),于是祈祷mirth 高兴的——妈妈(m)看到你出生(irth)很高兴blear 模糊——不(b)清楚(lear)clear 清晰拉丁语系讲究构词法,重点记忆词根、词缀pose 姿势、v.放——词根expose 暴露——前缀ex:出来,放在外面=暴露compose 组成——前缀com:共同,共同放在一起=组成decompose 分解——前缀de:向下,把组成的东西向下=分解depose 免职——前缀de:向下,pose放,向下放=免职despise 轻视、蔑视——前缀de:向下;spit:吐口水;低头吐口水=轻视deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物——前缀de=向下;pos:放出来;向下放出来=下蛋repose 休息——前缀re:放回来,往回,反复;放回去->休息reticent 沉默不语的——re:阿姨;ti:提;cent:分,钱;阿姨提钱->沉默不语的intimate 亲密的——在心里总提(ti)到他,特指情侣间的亲密vigorous 精力充沛的——vi:六;go:个;rous:人;一个人具备六个人的精力->精力充沛的[liberty:流鼻涕没人管->自由]三、谐音记忆法ponderous 笨重的——胖的要死->笨重boff 狂笑——暴富->狂喜quaff 痛饮——夸父,追日极渴->痛饮sting 蜇、咬——死叮scowl 皱眉头——思考exhaust 耗尽、精疲力尽的——一个早死的他robust 强壮的——乐百氏,四肢发达,头脑简单luxury 奢侈——力士香皂,住在天河(milkway)边的仙女的皮肤->奢侈Nike 胜利女神——耐克,希腊神话中的胜利女神caste 等级制度——卡死他frugal 节俭的——腐乳就够了->节俭miserly 小气的、吝啬的——小气鬼李先生3、代码联想记忆法loom v.若隐若现n.织布机bloomv.开花blast 爆炸ignite v.点燃ignore v.忽视ostrich n.鸵鸟stigma 耻辱、污点stroll 闲逛stink 恶臭prestige 名声、名誉gloom 郁闷的abide 忍受孤独的absurd 荒谬的echo 回声echolocation 回声定位amorous 好色的morose 郁闷的【2011湖南怀化】第二节完成对话请根据自己的实际情况完成你与主考老师之间的虚拟口试。
赵丽词汇详解)

写在前面: 很多人在问“什么是大学英语词汇课堂”,“什么是赵丽词汇”,其实这两个是一回事。
这是在广州新东方网站上对赵丽的介绍: 哈工经济学学位。曾在政府直属建设投资公司中任部门财务总管、办公室主任兼翻译、人事部主任等职,后投身于 专项英语教学,多次参加六级、TOEFL、GMAT 等国内外英语考试,积累了丰富的应试教学经验。 对应试英语词汇、语法及逻辑等专项有独到见解。在多年的教学实践中形成了风趣幽默、轻松睿智的教学风格,深 受广大学员的喜爱。
quaff 上被打成 8:0 的表现吧)
[发音] “夸父”[词义]痛饮 adequate
sting [发音]“俺得夸他” (做的好)[词义]足够的
[发音]“罢课” [词义]拒绝,阻止
negative
ponderous [发音]“你个踢我”[词义]否定的,负态度(你踢我,我
——要有兴趣,兴趣是可以培养的 ——在不同时间不同地点见过 10遍以上一定能记住 ——关于同义词辨析,翻字典看英英解释区分单词含义 ——背单词要定计划,每天规定一定数量
[解释]最好能合作,男女合作更好,互相考来考去印象最深。如果性格孤僻的话,就对着镜子说。
——背单词的三种人:
1.视觉型: 特征:打电话手拿着笔不停写,喜欢看东西。
flatter:溜须拍马,奉承 dull:蠢笨的,迟钝的
flurry:困惑的,惶惶不安的 cull:屠宰,采摘
flack:严厉批评 前面唱歌(g)的是海鸥,
[发音]“腐乳就够了” [词义]节俭的 obstinate
tremble [发音] “偶不听你的”[词义]固执的
[发音]“船舶” [词义]颤抖(想想船在水里是不是“颤 commence
赵丽词汇讲义-大学词汇及5500打印版

赵丽词汇一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000〜6000,都是一些基本的词汇,生活中常用的词汇,背单词要有目的性,清楚自己参加什么考试,要有针对性,才更有热情。
根据自己是哪类人,在一星期内复习相关词汇,力求反复掌握。
背单词过程:看-认-背-用。
现阶段只停留在前两阶段。
背单词一次只需了解1〜2个词意,然后在阅读中不断扩展。
可用新概念 4做为阅读材料,定期背诵。
haunt :常来常往的地方,鬼神出没的地方,萦绕心头难以忘记 aunt 姑姑 h(ome)家姑姑的家-〉常来常往的地方haunted room 鬼屋memory haunted me 往事历历在目gaunt 憔悴鬼g阿姨显得很憔悴trivial adj.琐碎的,不重要的,琐碎的事三姑tri六婆vi所关心的事,是不重要的vicar 牧师有六vi辆车的人是牧师 bishop 主教有两个bi商店的是主教 bicycle 自行车两个轮的,很形象bride 新娘现代新娘不 b骑马ride bridegroom /groom 新郎在屋里等待新娘的哥哥shanghai 欺骗,伤害,诱拐二、英语单词的构成1、基础词汇:无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系naive 天真的奶一壶2、希腊神话(听故事记单词)tantalus 诱惑tantalize 逗引或招惹泰坦希腊神话rim 边缘 rim是边缘brim 边缘加B也不变 grim 恐怖的加鬼真恐怖trim 修剪整齐加T修剪整齐 prim 呆板的加P真呆板 prose 单调、散文扌卜在玫瑰下真单调plight 困境扑在光下是困境pray 祈祷扑在光线下才是祈祷3、外来词汇chaos 混乱、紊乱齐汉语拼音:“ chao ”吵死了flirt调情汉语拼音:抚弄他,逗她笑-调情quaint 古怪的(把 q 看成 g,拼音:guai怪)acquaint 熟悉,见怪不怪 ac是一再 charisma领袖气质中国一升起的毛(泽东)oris on 祈祷 O 太阳升起 ris,就在 on 祈祷mirth 妈妈看到孩子出生(yirth")—高兴的clear 清晰blear 不是( b)清晰—模糊拉丁语系讲究构词法,重点记忆词根、词缀pose 姿势、v.放expose 暴露ex放在夕卜面compose 组成 com 共同,共同放在一起decompose 分解 de 是向下、反意,组成的反意就是分解depose 免职向下放despise 轻视、蔑视 de-spit,向下吐口水deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物向下放它repose 休息 re 是往回返回放回来休息reticent 沉默不语的记忆法:阿姨(re)提(ti )钱(cent )—沉默不语的 intimate亲密的记忆法:在内心深处(in )总提(ti)到的伙伴( mate ),肯定是亲密的vigorous 精力充沛的记忆法:伟哥vigo老师rous肯定是精力充沛的三、记忆法拆分法sanguine 脸色红润的,乐观的陈圆圆从门外进来一掀门帘脸色红润,面泛桃花问一声:三桂呢?fare 路费entertainment 娱乐谐音法pon der 思考胖的人都喜欢思考 ponderous 笨重的胖得要死,很笨重 ambition 野心勃勃,胸心壮志俺必胜ambition to docurse诅咒克死人家,很形象吧?famine 饥荒 -> famish 使 ......... 饥饿Fa发mi米ne呢,饥荒的时候要发大米吧?boff 狂笑暴富的人是不是在狂笑? quaff 痛饮“夸父”追日太口渴,在狂饮水sting 死叮—蜇、咬scowl 思考—皱眉头exhaust 一个早死的他—耗尽、精疲力尽的robust乐百事,四肢发达头脑简单—强壮的luxury "力士香皂,奢侈”—奢侈Nike胜利女神caste "卡死他”—等级制度frugal "腐乳就够了”—节俭的miserly “ miser李”—小气的、吝啬的口诀法rim 边缘brim 边缘grim 恐怖trim v.修剪 adj.整齐的只有rim是边缘前面加b含义不变前面加g (鬼)真恐怖前面加t才修剪整齐prim 端庄的prose 散文;单调Eros (希腊神话)爱神Cupid (罗马神话)丘比特爱神cupidity 贪婪爱是贪婪的venus 维纟纳斯morose 郁闷的无玫瑰,感到很郁闷的 plight 困境扑(p)灭了光就陷入困境No one can be a hero in the plight.Every dog has its days.pray 祈祷p 在rim 前真端庄扑(p)到玫瑰上很单调扑(p)灭了光就陷入困境扌卜(p )在光线下才是祈祷under the rose 秘密的近形对照法adapt / adopt / adeptadapt 适应adopt 收养;采纳adept熟练的,有技巧的o 想象成圆圈,套圈的时候,你套什么就是你选择了什么,在采纳意见的时候有所选择 a 靠近 a的就是 a,近朱者赤,这就是对环境的适应性e想成郭晶晶在跳水,挑水需要技巧的mortal死亡的头都无啦,肯定死了 immortal 不朽永远不会没有头,不朽了 liberty 自由留鼻涕的自由女神 blush脸红不拉屎,憋得脸都红了wiggle 摆动喂狗时狗在摇尾巴brass 厚颜无耻把 bra 戴在屁股 ass 上!01-1 Unit 11. Living in that _ house over therehas nearly driven the hero of the storymad.B. hauntedC. gauntD. acumen bleak荒凉的不漏雨的小亭子,也很荒凉bold大胆的,勇敢的,鲁莽的不老的,那必然就很勇敢大胆,还比较鲁莽 bold face 黑体字blight 枯萎不见光就枯萎blast 爆炸不持续就爆炸leak 泄漏立刻就漏了take a leak 去洗手间May I go somewhere ? 我要去下洗手间where is john? where is jane?john男洗手间 jane女洗手间 toilet 马桶 toillet it out toil 辛苦的WC = water closet 公共厕所因为不老,才大胆 bold,见不到光就枯萎blight,不持续就爆炸blast,只是不漏bleak,也很荒凉姑姑系列:0.小龙女姑姑的家一活死人墓haunt神出鬼没的地方1. 飞姑姑fl-想成“飞",姑姑在炫耀轻功flaunt 炫耀2. 打姑姑一恐吓姑姑说要打她daunt 恐吓,威胁3. 五个”V”姑姑一女人在一起肯定吹水啦vaunt 吹牛4. 接姑姑一接姑姑去短途旅行一下啦jaunt 短途旅行5. 傻姑姑一射雕中傻姑到处闲逛saunter 闲逛,四处逛6. 吐T姑姑一李莫愁向姑姑吐口水嘲弄她taunt 嘲弄7. 鬼” G”姑姑一憔悴的鬼阿姨gaunt 憔悴的,苍白的flair “fl飞,天高任鸟飞”天赋,本能flee “飞离”逃离,逃跑acumen 敏锐,聪明,明智的阿Q们是明智的,懂得精神胜利法比较明智acu- 尖的A^ute 尖的,敏锐的,灵敏的,急性的cute可爱的,聪明的chronic 慢性的,慢性病acute angle 锐角论坛punctual 准时的,准点的punct -点punctuation 标点符号acupuncture 针灸 acu -尖的和 punct -点的,用尖的东西去点你01-2 Unit 12. His body temperature is ___ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade.A. uncommonB. disorderedC. abnor malD.extraordinarycentigrade (摄氏)温度一百 cent 个等级century 世纪,百年centipede 蜈蚣 ped 是脚一百只脚,百足biped 两足动物两只脚 bi分开的,两个 paddle踏板,桨脚踏的东西percent 百分比 per每一个cent 分,一分钱decent合适的,体面的,正派的将钱的重要性放低点才是正派的合适的。
赵丽词汇第四讲

第四讲access n.1.进入2.接近excess 走多了,过度了,过剩了excessionexcessiveaccessible 可接近的inaccessible 不可接近的process 前进,加工processionconcession 妥协recession 停业,整顿,企业处于萧条状态incessant 连续不断的beckon v.招手或点头示意concur v.1.同意;意见一致2.同时发生occur 发生recur 复发,重现incur 招致,导致precursor 祖先ancestor 祖先excursion 探险,远征descendant 后代successor 后任predecessor 前任denounce v.当众指责allege 宣布claim 声称sert 塞insert 插入assert 断言desert 遗弃,沙漠desserts 甜品stressedrevoke 撤销announce 宣布renounce 撤销He was denounced as a coward and traitor.他被指责为懦夫和卖国贼。
recreant 懦夫fray v. 1.争吵;斗争2.磨损;磨破afford 负担,承担afford 负担,承担affable 和蔼可亲的affinity 关系密切,亲属关系affray 争吵loot 打劫=plunderbetray 出卖,背叛stray 迷路pray 祈祷tray 盘子ashtray 烟灰缸array 排列an array of 大量的The first blow makes the anger,but the second makes the fray.第一拳引起愤怒,第二拳招致争吵。
阿弗为光线在争吵,赌博为光线被出卖;大街上光线在迷失,只好到光线下去祈祷;钩住光线的是盘子,装灰的盘子是烟灰缸。
hamper v. 阻碍tamper 篡改tamp 纵容tramp 踩瓷,夯实Heavy clothing hampered the movements of the climbers.笨重的衣服阻碍了登山者的行动。
赵丽GMAT词汇速记讲义

GMAT核心高频词汇讲义主讲:赵丽欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材自我介绍:主讲科目:GMAT语法、GRE填空、词汇速记5500/8000、红宝书系列---新东方教育科技集团培训师---2004 新东方教育科技集团特别贡献奖获得者---2008 新东方教育科技集团十五周年全国百位名师―师之王‖大赛第三名获得―新东方十大魅力教师‖称号---2001-2006连续五年获得―新东方教育科技集团优秀老师‖---2007 获得―北京优秀培训师‖;---2008获得―北京新东方优秀老师‖称号---新东方人称―词汇王‖,独创教学方法和理念―不求死记硬背,但求迅速突破"‖培养数十万学子出版书籍:《新东方大学词汇高分突破》、《大学四级词汇串记》、《六级词汇串记》、《SAT词汇串记》词汇5500、词汇8000、GRE红宝书、GMAT语法、高考语法网络课堂教材介绍:Prep破解真题讲解:自创21式直击7004次课词汇讲解:历年真题用wsmith 统计串记最高频GMAT词汇和英语中重点词根词缀.学好GMAT word world1)目标: 金凯瑞,邓亚萍Jump for the moon, at least you will land on the star. -----750;8002)吃苦: Genius=1%inspiration+99%perspiration3)坚持: 马云,老俞今天很残酷,明天更残酷,后天很美好,大部分人死在明天晚上词汇重要性及如何记住词汇听,说,读,写(one car come)如何记住词汇1.记忆最佳时刻兴奋和半饥饿状态2.合作背词,镜子(GPA1.9同学)3.难词生活化4.背词的原理方法音形义haunt1)常来常往的地方2)鬼神出没的地方3)萦绕折分法:Fl aunt d aunt v aunt t aunt g aunt j aunt s aunter2.谐音联想法理论支持woo hushme r geemerge emergency (84)sub mergeambition spouse(espouse) ancestor3.拼音联想法shanghais che du lepa ja manaivefa mi ne4.词根词缀法背词八种变动词1) ize standard ize (30) mini mize(9)2) ify mod ify(237) clar ify(clear)(15)3)in… atein vigor atein cub ate --incubatorin timid ate4)en/ emem bellish (belle) (12)empower 授权broaden5)ad…ate 一再ad judic ate (5) 判决, 宣判ag grav ate(gravity) (12)al levi ate( elevate) (5)6) E…..ate e-出e labor ate (labor) (23)e scal ate( scale)e long ate (2)e man ate7)de…ate 去掉de vast ate (69)de via te (3)8)con cor col com …ate共同col labor ate (44)con centr ate (128)9. ense口诀串记condense 2 dense 18 Tense 181 tension 9 intense 22 intensify 8 intensity 5 sensation 1 sensational 12 sensible 4 sensitive 14sensitize 2 使…敏感化sensor 3 传感器sensory 610. 词源法背词mercury 7mercy 1noncommercial 3 非经营commerce 24commercial 151merchandise 18merchant 1211. sent 词根串记Presentation7 present 102represent 34 representation 4 representative 17 represent 51 resentfully 2sentimental 1 sentiment 6 sentinel 32 [sentinl]n.哨兵; 步哨consent 5 dissent 1 detrimental 4 fundamental 22essential 55 misrepresent 2 误传12. eeze 口诀法串记freeze 14antifreeze 19breezesneezesqueeze13. volv voluConvoluted 11 revolution 26 Evolutionary 15 evolve 85 involve128 involvement 3 revolution 10 revolutionary 28 volume46voluntary 8 volunteer 3 14Oar soar 19Boar roar 2 Uproar15. tumblehumblegamblestumble17mapleample 4amplifier 8exemplify 6sample 5518 versuniversal 普遍的16 ----universality 3 universe 宇宙41 university 80 versatile 6 versatility 12verse 6version 7Adversary 2adverse 23controversial 32 controversy 1conversely 3 adv. 相反地conversion 28 convertdiverse 28 diversify 21 diversity 6 irreversible 12irreversibly 4reversal 14reverse 38reversible 1a reversible reaction可逆反应reversion 1219. low系列:shallow 15allowance 10bellow 1disallow 1hollow 2inflow 120 duce ductreduce 192 reduction 108deduce 5 deductible 3deduction 8induce 70 inducement 2productive 8 productivity 7121ficiinefficient 14 insufficient 14 sufficiency 1 sufficient 48 superficial 16 artificial 46 beneficial 20 beneficiary 5 deficiency 34 deficient 4 deficit 76efficiency 59 efficient 133 proficient.22. 字母转换法stressed---dessertsmood-doomlive –evil--veil ----unveillater ----alter (48)alteration (4)alternate (7)alternative (72)as an alternativefalterHis business is faltering.他的生意在衰退。
新东方赵丽5500词

赵丽词汇词根汇总ac 一再ex 放在外面、前面pose 放com共同的 de向下反意re返回往回cent 钱in 里面/否定fl飞尖acu cent百/钱分ped脚 bi分开的两只per每一个ab离开 e 出来 dis否定und是丰富ab是离开"ambi表示两边ence表示名词pos放im往里pro/pre往前per每个cess走路put计算re反复tent伸展me神count 计算ic结尾是形容词mit/miss送出去ad一再tribute是给予ity结尾是名词sub低、下trans改变neg否定的词根lig是做dent齿cu 尖的viv活的su一直sect切,部分,段fic做e出来ent后经缀是形容词pet追求per前缀一直全部fug逃走co共同cur是关心se分开ex 一再cess走路ple满ish 后缀是动词cise是切vert 转di分开vent 来sum总合mit改变ify 结尾是动词lect 是选择ion名词soph出名词根dict说ate结尾是动词bene 好a一再e是出来scribe写de加强sub下面circu圆part部分im否定、进入acle小东西sem 脸tain拿东西ish结尾名词居多tribute是给予的词根dis分开、否定,分开来给ject是扔le 结尾是名词tic结尾是形容词dent牙med中间的leg法律lore 知识文化,学问lode 矿脉ex 把什么弄出来ing小东西pens花(钱)vok=voc 声音claim词根是叫stat站着path词根是感情、疾病plex满plic 重叠tain拿du两个sere安静pel推ict说ver 真实的不同的sens、sent感觉ible能够怎么样的dign感情fuse 流动contr相反的tens拉bar 棒子sist站sid做scend爬nounce说min小的ure结尾是小东西mize动词mum形容词spire呼吸duce引起,带来rud原始verse旋转的词根flex转soph聪明的词根more是惷的词根duct、duce词根是引导tribut给予voc\vok是声音incide事件gress走路miss送出去cept拿acle 结尾是东西tract是拉的词根proach接近less 否定vert转过去merge 合并词根是沉浸ject 扔fur毛皮orn装修ure结尾是名词tag是接触sign标记ify结尾是动词rect直的se是分开pect看able能够怎么样的ate结尾是动词du两个cost花钱ress女子sid坐着 vent出去,出口ette是小东西的词根liter文化的词根acle 东西fect做pend结尾lapse滑过的词根tend,tens伸展spic是看的词根cede是走tain 拿的词根vise 看mult大、多ply重叠port拿fere拿来quire寻问ac一再mit改变一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000~6000,都是一些基本的词汇,生活中常用的词汇,背单词要有目的性,清楚自己参加什么考试,要有针对性,才更有热情。
词_赵丽大学英语课堂词汇笔记

口诀记缘 grim: 恐怖的 trim: 修剪整齐 prim: 呆板的 prose: 单调、散文 plight: 困境 pray: 祈祷 只有 rim 是边缘, 前面加 b 意义不变, 前面加鬼(g)真恐怖, 前面加 t 才修剪整齐, 前面加 p 真呆板, 扑(p)到玫瑰(rose)前真单调, 扑(p)灭灯光陷入困境, 扑在光前来祈祷。 [扩展] 看到 g 想成“鬼”,看到 p 想成 “扑”
法庭小故事 罪犯(criminal)对他的辩护律师(defending lawyer)说我准备行贿法官(grease one’s hand),犯了一个行贿罪(bribe)。第二天 在法庭(court)上,陪审团(Jury)一致 裁决(verdict) 说被告无罪(not guilty).法官宣判(sentence)当庭释放(release)。罪犯 说我依然行贿了法官,律师说不可能(presumably)。罪犯说我是以对手的身份(identify)来行贿的。
lip:嘴唇 flight:飞行 light:光 落后的旗帜,鞭打着闪电, 残废的火焰,是在熊熊燃烧, 轻击着嘴唇,飞翔在光中。
口诀四:(by 火舞)
light 光 delight 高兴 slight 轻微的,苗条的 alight 点亮的 blight 枯萎 flight 飞行 plight 困境 depart 离开 只有 light 才是光,light 加 s 是灯泡 (light) 前面加 a 是点燃,前面加 b 是枯萎 弟弟(de)见光真快乐,(s)在光前真 苗条
坦塔罗斯是罗底亚富有而又强大的国王。他是宙斯和一位仙女的儿子,深受众神喜爱。众神请他参加宴会,与他们共享美酒 与美食,并且还让他了解他们的秘密。然而乐极生悲。或许是他偷了美酒、或者泄露了宙斯的秘密、或许是他太骄傲以至于献上
赵丽词汇5500讲义 精校版

赵丽词汇5500讲义精校版UNIT 11 *Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad.A.bleak B.haunted C.gaunt D.acumen2 His body temperature is ______ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade.A.uncommon B.disordered C.abnormal D.extraordinary 3 Texas, the second largest state of America, is ______ in natural resources.A.wealthy B.abundant C.scattered D.deposited4 _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests.A.Orientation B.Access C.Procession D.Blight5 I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A.account B.counting C.regard D.observation6 I’d ____ his reputation with other farm ers and business people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A.take into account B.account for C.make up for D.make out7 His long service with the company was ____ with a present.A.admitted B.acknowledge C.attributed D.identified8 Ms Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _______with everyone who comes to the store.A.balked B.admitted C.admired D.acquainted9 Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they ____ vision.A.vigorous B.exact C.acute D.vivid10 The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country.A.shatter B.adapt C.regulate D.coordinate11 By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind.A.accurate B.urgent C.excessive D.adequate12 My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition.A.treated B.adjusted C.adopted D.remedied- 1 -13 His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.A.resort B.grant C.afford D.entitle14 what were your _______ wages last year?A.entire B.aggregate C.complete D.terse15 I should like to rent a house, modern comfortable and _____ in a quiet neighborhood.A.all in all B.above all C.after all D.over all16 Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _____.A.income B.allowance C.wages D.pay17 Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ____ in giving the class lectures.A.alter B.change C.alternate D.differ18 when traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash.A.substitute B.selection C.preference D.alternative19 Fortune-tellers are good at making ______ statement such as “ Your sorrows will change”.A.philosophical B.ambiguous C.literal D.invalid20 The school master _____ the girl’s bravery in is opening speech.A.applauded B.enhanced C.elevated D.tantalized21 I was unaware of the critical points involved , so my choice was quite _____.A.arbitrary B.rational C.serene D.unpredictable 22 The famous scientist _____ his success to hard work.A.imparted B.ascribe C.sauntered D.acknowledged 23 Everybody _____ in the hall where they welcomed by the secretary.A.assembled B.piled C.joined D.accumulated 24 The patient has been _____ of the safety of the operation.A.assured B.guaranteed C.entrust D.confirmed25 In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometer an hour.A.assume B.accomplish C.attain D.assemble26 We _____ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.A.subject B.attribute C.owe D.refer27 What the correspondent sent us is an ____ news report. We can depend on it.A.evident B.authentic C.ultimate D.immediate- 2 -28 In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A.adequate B.absolute C.private D.practical29 The manager director took the ____ for the accident , although it was not really his fault.A.guilt B.blame C.charge D.accusation 30 They spent many years _____ for oil in this small island.A.exploring B.exploding C.exposing D.exploitingUNIT 21 The lost car of the less was found _____in the woods off the high way.A.vanished B.abandoned C.scattered D.rejected2 Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up.A.obvious B.indispensable C.bound D.obtuse3 John assured his boss that he would ____ all his energies in doing this new job.A.call forth B.call at C.call on D.call off4 The archaeologists examined the ____ of ancient pottery.A.fragment B.fragrance C.flagrance D.retinue5 The president ____ a nation holiday for the event.A.proclaimed B.distinguished C.acclaimed D.exclaimed6 Wealthy Romans collected _____ of Greek statues and paintings.A.recreations B.enjoyments C.reproductions D.entertainments 7 If the ____ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.A.sample B.meagerness C.leisure D.flight8 Dark glasses serve to ____ eyes from the glare of the sun.A.dismay B.shelter C.shield D.defend9 Anna was ____ to give up her poverty by her treacherous uncle.A.impelled B.expelled C.compelled D.repelled10 In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be _____.A.adopted B.adapted C.adept D.addicted11 Insulted by my opponent, I _____ at him with closed fists.A.glared B.peeped C.glanced D.stared12 The girl took cheese and _____ to eat.A.commenced B.commended C.commanded D.commented- 3 -13 Being extremely _____ to the cold, I don't like skiing.A.sensitive B.senseless C.sensible D.insensitive14 Since she knows a terrible _ _ as they waited to hear who had been killed in the plane crash.A.diffusion B.impression C.stimulation D.tension15 Barbara _____ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A.consisted B.resisted C.assisted D.persisted16 This is a purely _____ problem, not a political one.A.additional B.assiduous C.adamant D.academic17 After criminals were caught , they were accused and put on _____ .A.death B.verdiction C.trial D.sentence18 I struggled out of the ditch and my jeans were ____.A.spoiled B.scattered C.spilled D.spotted19 On turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.A.departing B.depressing C.decreasing D.descending20 Before he started to work, I asked the builder to give me an of the cost of repairing the roof.A.assessment B.announcement C.estimate D.evaluation21 Although not an economist himself, Dr. smith has long been a severe critic of the government's ______ policies.A.economic B.economical C.economics D.economy22 It is rather _____ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.A.misleading B.embarrassing C.boring D.demanding23 The old building is in a good state of _____ except for the wooden floors.A.observation B.preservation C.conservation D.compensation 24 The ceremony will _____ as soon as the minister arrives.A.complete B.commence C.disperse D.descend25 Gasline is _____ by ten spark plugs in the engine.A.ignited B.inspired C.excited D.illuminated26 The person who _____ this type of research deserves our praise.A.originated B.manufactured C.generated D.estimated27 Dogs are often praised for their ____; they almost never abandon their masters.A.faith B.loyalty C.trust D.truthfulness- 4 -28 When business is _____, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.A.degraded B.depressed C.reduced D.lessened29 He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A.griefs B.misfortunes C.disasters D.sorrows30 Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _____ vision.A.vigorous B.exact C.acute D.vividUNIT 31 By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A.explore B.expose C.exploit D.addle2 The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ____ in her appearance but rude in her speech.A.elaborate B.excessive C.elegant D.exaggerated3 A window in the kitchen was _____; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.A.scattered B.scraped C.scratched D.smashed4 As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A.flexible B.versatile C.sophisticated D.productive5 There are not many teachers who are strong ____ of traditional methods in English teaching.A.sponsors B.contributors C.advocates D.performers6 On weekend , my grandma usually ____ a glass of wine.A.subscribes to B.engages in C.hangs on D.indulges in7 At the party we found that shy girl _____ her mother all the time.A.depending on B.coinciding with C.adhering to D.clinging to8 The education provides them _____ to economic progress.A.admission B.acceptance C.access D.approach9 This can _____ the worry between a couple that they don't understand each other.A.release B.relent C.relieve D.relay10 Many distinguished men have ____ from slums.A.emanated B.appeared C.loomed D.emerged11 The most advanced communication ____ can pass information to any member state in no more than five seconds.A.furniture B.facilities C.equipment D.ornaments- 5 -12 The evidence showed that the hanged man could be ____ of murder.A.ignorant B.innocent C.indecent D.tolerant13 The outward _____ may increase as anti-immigrant fever spreads in the united states.A.departure B.exodus C.contagion D.adage14 They work long hours but don't earn enough to ensure a _____ living for themselves and their families.A.reticent B.decent C.innocent D.descent15 Worldwide demand for more _____ technology continues to grow.A.subtle B.experienced C.sophisticated D.refined16 Mr Russel is a good teacher, but he often gives ____ lectures.A.excellent B.extensive C.sound D.tedious17 A ____ heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.A.delicate B.normal C.formal D.peculiar18 Mr Johnson had given no ____ that he was intending to resign.A.distinction B.direction C.information D.indication19 Color-blind people often find it difficult to ____ between blue and green.A.separate B.distinguish C.compare D.contrast20 The choir stood in four rows according to their ____ heights.A.respective B.respectable C.respected D.respectful21 There are few areas of our lives in which tools don't play an _____ part.A.indispensable B.independent C.indistinguishable D.indiscriminate 22 He is such a(n)_____ person that he gives money to whoever is in need of his help.A.amiable B.agreeable C.generous D.hospitable23 A man who doesn't like to talk about himself or to make his feelings known to others is called a ______ man.A.reserved B.conservative C.tolerant D.preserved24 He reads so ____ that he knows almost everything about various fields of learning.A.extensively B.intensively C.closely D.exclusively 25 The light was too ____ for the boy to read the letter.A.illuminating B.implicit C.explicit D.dim26 None of us was ____ when Bill ask for help.A.attainable B.approachable C.available D.applicable- 6 -27 His final remarks had a tremendous _____ on audience.A.collision B.impact C.uplift D.uproar28 He was a brilliant musician as a boy but he never _____ his early promise.A.completed B.concluded C.fulfilled D.performed29 Tom has been ____ of sight for many years.A.busy B.disappointed C.ashamed D.deprived30 The actress were dressed in ______ costumes.A.elaborate B.deliberate C.delicate D.delinquentUNIT 41 His employers could not complain about his work because he was ____ in the performance of his duties.A.derelict B.penetrating C.diversified D.assiduous.2 I met a remarkable man who had been traveling the world over in search of __ _ and romance.A.adventure B.novels C.literature D.jeopardy3 The person who ____ this type of reform deserves our praise.A.generated B.estimated C.originated D.manufactured 4 He always does something casually. So casualty is a _____ in his character.A.proficiency B defect.C.virtue D.appendix5 He _____ certain passages from the original book in the new edition.A.concluded B.included C.excluded D.secluded6 He has never liked meat, and has always had a ______ for vegetables and fruit.A.admiration B.preference C.substitution D.compensation 7 I was moved and grandpa was equally_____. Rarely had I seen him so worked-up.A.infected B.affected C.inflicted D.afflicted8 Education is ____ for the development of a country.A.indispensable B.accountable C.deliberate D.deficient9 Everybody _____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A.assemble B.accumulated C.piled D.joined10 By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his mind.A.accurate B.urgent C.excessive D.adequate11 Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been fairly criticized and argue that the power of the- 7 -medium is _____.A.granted B.implied C.exaggerated D.remedied12 Young people are not _____ to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in.A.conservative B.content C.confident D.generous13 In Britain people _______ four million tons of potatoes every year.A.swallow B.dispose C.consume D.exhaust14 Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.A.transplant B.transformed C.transported D.transmitted15 If Japan _____its relation with that country , It will have to find another supplier of raw materials.A.precludes B.terminates C.partitions D.expires16 The wealth of a country should be measured ____ the health and happiness of its people as well as the materialgoods.A.in line with B.in terms of C.by means of D.in favor of17 That part of the town is completely ____ of interest for visitors. There is no scenery at all.A.suspicious B.demonstrative C.void D irrespective.18 _____ to the mountain towns is often difficult because of bad roads.A.aversion B.orison C.Incentive D.access19 At the tide ____ from the shore, we are able to look for shells.A.preceded B.proceeded C.acceded D.receded20 Though it was less attractive, John knew the metal box would be more _____.A.terminal B.durable C.persistent D.ultimate21 They could not go to the theater together because his free time never _____ with hers.A.collide B.comply C.coincide D.cope22 Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the ____ tale.A.perpetual B.vigorous C.ultimate D.pathetic23 We have taken all the ____ we can against the painting being stolen.A.precautions B.admissions C.concessions D.transactions24 The ____man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.A.obedient B.obstinate C.digital D.elaborate25 Some flowers , like roses, are famous for their strong _____ .A.fragrance B.flavor C.demon D.outline- 8 -26 The amateur team was _____from the contest in the first round.A.detached B.excused C.distracted D.eliminated27 He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will_____ at the end of this month.A.expire B.exceed C.terminate D.cease28 All the off __shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____ letters from their families.A.sentimental B.affectionate C.intimate D.sensitive29 Please ____ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.A.restrain B.hinder C.restrict D.prohibit30 The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state____.A.pensions B.earnings C.salaries D.donations- 9 -。
赵丽词汇讲义_大学词汇及5500打印版

赵丽词汇一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000~6000,都是一些基本的词汇,生活中常用的词汇,背单词要有目的性,清楚自己参加什么考试,要有针对性,才更有热情。
根据自己是哪类人,在一星期内复习相关词汇,力求反复掌握。
背单词过程:看-认-背-用。
现阶段只停留在前两阶段。
背单词一次只需了解1~2个词意,然后在阅读中不断扩展。
可用新概念4做为阅读材料,定期背诵。
haunt :常来常往的地方,鬼神出没的地方,萦绕心头难以忘记aunt 姑姑h(ome)家姑姑的家-〉常来常往的地方haunted room 鬼屋memory haunted me 往事历历在目gaunt 憔悴鬼g阿姨显得很憔悴trivial adj.琐碎的,不重要的,琐碎的事三姑tri六婆vi所关心的事,是不重要的vicar 牧师有六vi辆车的人是牧师bishop 主教有两个bi商店的是主教bicycle 自行车两个轮的,很形象bride 新娘现代新娘不b骑马ride bridegroom /groom 新郎在屋里等待新娘的哥哥shanghai 欺骗,伤害,诱拐二、英语单词的构成1、基础词汇:无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系naive 天真的奶一壶2、希腊神话(听故事记单词)tantalus 诱惑tantalize 逗引或招惹泰坦希腊神话rim 边缘rim是边缘brim 边缘加B也不变grim 恐怖的加鬼真恐怖trim 修剪整齐加T修剪整齐prim 呆板的加P真呆板prose 单调、散文扑在玫瑰下真单调plight 困境扑在光下是困境pray 祈祷扑在光线下才是祈祷3、外来词汇chaos 混乱、紊乱齐汉语拼音:“chao”吵死了flirt 调情汉语拼音:抚弄他,逗她笑→调情quaint 古怪的(把q看成g,拼音:guai怪)acquaint 熟悉,见怪不怪ac是一再charisma 领袖气质中国一升起的毛(泽东)orison 祈祷O太阳升起ris,就在on 祈祷mirth 妈妈看到孩子出生(b"irth")→高兴的clear 清晰blear 不是(b)清晰→模糊拉丁语系讲究构词法,重点记忆词根、词缀pose 姿势、v.放expose 暴露ex放在外面compose 组成com共同,共同放在一起decompose 分解de是向下、反意,组成的反意就是分解depose 免职向下放despise 轻视、蔑视de-spit,向下吐口水deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物向下放它repose 休息re 是往回返回放回来休息reticent 沉默不语的记忆法:阿姨(re)提(ti)钱(cent)→沉默不语的intimate 亲密的记忆法:在内心深处(in)总提(ti)到的伙伴(mate),肯定是亲密的vigorous 精力充沛的记忆法:伟哥vigo老师rous肯定是精力充沛的三、记忆法拆分法sanguine 脸色红润的,乐观的陈圆圆从门外进来一掀门帘脸色红润,面泛桃花问一声:三桂呢?fare 路费entertainment 娱乐谐音法ponder 思考胖的人都喜欢思考ponderous 笨重的胖得要死,很笨重ambition 野心勃勃,胸心壮志俺必胜ambition to do….curse 诅咒克死人家,很形象吧?famine 饥荒-> famish 使……饥饿Fa发mi米ne呢,饥荒的时候要发大米吧?boff 狂笑暴富的人是不是在狂笑?quaff 痛饮“夸父”追日太口渴,在狂饮水sting 死叮→蜇、咬scowl 思考→皱眉头exhaust 一个早死的他→耗尽、精疲力尽的robust 乐百事,四肢发达头脑简单→强壮的luxury “力士香皂,奢侈”→奢侈Nike 胜利女神caste “卡死他”→等级制度frugal “腐乳就够了”→节俭的miserly “mis er李”→小气的、吝啬的口诀法rim 边缘brim 边缘grim 恐怖trim v.修剪adj. 整齐的只有rim是边缘前面加b含义不变前面加g(鬼)真恐怖前面加t才修剪整齐prim 端庄的prose 散文;单调Eros (希腊神话)爱神Cupid (罗马神话)丘比特爱神cupidity 贪婪爱是贪婪的venus 维纳斯morose 郁闷的无玫瑰,感到很郁闷的plight 困境扑(p)灭了光就陷入困境No one can be a hero in the plight.Every dog has its days.pray 祈祷p在rim前真端庄扑(p)到玫瑰上很单调扑(p)灭了光就陷入困境扑(p)在光线下才是祈祷under the rose 秘密的近形对照法adapt / adopt / adeptadapt 适应adopt 收养;采纳adept 熟练的,有技巧的o想象成圆圈,套圈的时候,你套什么就是你选择了什么,在采纳意见的时候有所选择a 靠近a的就是a,近朱者赤,这就是对环境的适应性e想成郭晶晶在跳水,挑水需要技巧的mortal 死亡的头都无啦,肯定死了immortal 不朽永远不会没有头,不朽了liberty 自由留鼻涕的自由女神blush 脸红不拉屎,憋得脸都红了wiggle 摆动喂狗时狗在摇尾巴brass 厚颜无耻把bra戴在屁股ass上!01-1 Unit 11/ 291. Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad.A. bleakB. hauntedC. gauntD. acumen bleak 荒凉的不漏雨的小亭子,也很荒凉bold 大胆的,勇敢的,鲁莽的不老的,那必然就很勇敢大胆,还比较鲁莽bold face 黑体字blight 枯萎不见光就枯萎blast 爆炸不持续就爆炸leak 泄漏立刻就漏了take a leak 去洗手间May I go somewhere ? 我要去下洗手间where is john? where is jane?john 男洗手间jane 女洗手间toilet 马桶toil let it out toil 辛苦的WC = water closet 公共厕所因为不老,才大胆bold,见不到光就枯萎blight,不持续就爆炸blast,只是不漏bleak,也很荒凉姑姑系列:0. 小龙女姑姑的家—活死人墓haunt 神出鬼没的地方1.飞姑姑fl- 想成“飞”,姑姑在炫耀轻功flaunt 炫耀2. 打姑姑—恐吓姑姑说要打她daunt 恐吓,威胁3. 五个”V”姑姑—女人在一起肯定吹水啦vaunt 吹牛4.接姑姑—接姑姑去短途旅行一下啦jaunt 短途旅行5.傻姑姑—射雕中傻姑到处闲逛saunter 闲逛,四处逛6.吐T姑姑—李莫愁向姑姑吐口水嘲弄她taunt 嘲弄7.鬼”G”姑姑—憔悴的鬼阿姨gaunt 憔悴的,苍白的flair “fl飞,天高任鸟飞”天赋,本能flee “飞离”逃离,逃跑acumen 敏锐,聪明,明智的阿Q们是明智的,懂得精神胜利法比较明智尖的尖的,敏锐的,灵敏的,急性的可爱的,聪明的chronic 慢性的,慢性病acute angle 锐角论坛punctual 准时的,准点的punct - 点标点符号针灸acu - 尖的和punct - 点的,用尖的东西去点你01-2 Unit 12. His body temperature is ______ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade.A. uncommonB. disorderedC. abnormalD.extraordinarycentigrade (摄氏)温度一百cent个等级century 世纪,百年centipede 蜈蚣ped 是脚一百只脚,百足biped 两足动物两只脚bi分开的,两个paddle 踏板,桨脚踏的东西percent 百分比 per每一个cent 分,一分钱decent 合适的,体面的,正派的将钱的重要性放低点才是正派的合适的。
赵丽词汇5500_彩色讲义

若隐若现 v. 郁闷 天气阴沉的,昏暗
(100M)高高个子,大大眼睛的 MM adj. glooming
很多名词加个“y”就可以变形容词
dirty
[5dE:ti]
grassy
[5^rB:si]
sugary
[5Fu^Eri]
mend
[mend]
amend
[E5mend]
amendment
[E5mendmEnt]
赵丽词汇笔记
如何记笔记,把笔记打成三格 单词
中文
助记方法
词汇重要性 词汇当先
1. 阅读离不开词汇 2. 听力离不开词汇 3. 写作离不开词汇 人在什么情况下记忆力最好 1. 半饥饿状态 2. 大脑皮层兴奋的时候 记住单词的“音、形、义” 1. 一个人的智商分为三部分:记忆力、计算力和理解力
Unit 0
单词
音标
中文
助记方法
姑姑,伯母
aunt
[B:nt]
舅妈,阿姨
n. 家,家乡,本国, 产地,避难所
h(ome)
[hEum]
adj. 家庭的,国内 的,有效的
adv. 在家,回家, 深入地,在本国
haunt
[hC:nt]
常来常往地方 鬼神出没的地方 萦绕心头难以忘记
古墓派(小龙女姑姑的家) (大 8 岁,鬼迷心窍的感觉 haunted room 鬼屋 memory haunted me 往事历历在目
用尖的东西来点
2. His body temperature is C for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade.
A. uncommon B. disordered
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
GRE词汇红宝书电子讲义主讲人:赵丽Introduction and Suggestions阿谀奉承某人的表达方式:1.fawn sb 2. flatter sb 3.toad to sb 4.bootlick sb 5.kowtow sb 6.applepolish sb词汇记忆方法:词源法:了解单词的根源如:laconic 拉哥尼亚,简洁的Spartan n.斯巴达人a.勇敢的,朴素的词根词缀法concise a.简洁的-cis 切pre- 在前面precise a.精确的excise v.切除incise v.切开词汇:消极词汇积极词汇口诀法GRE 考试重点词汇组(积极词汇)agate 玛瑙congregate 汇总instigate 煽动propagate 繁殖(尤指植物)fumigate 消毒profligate 挥霍无度colligate 束缚mitigate 缓和口诀:一个大门是玛瑙,GRE大门在汇总,街道里面在煽动,向前翻页才繁殖,门前有烟是消毒,向前飞离挥如土,共同束缚送缓和。
联想法ac- 尖acid 尖酸的acute 尖的,敏锐的acumen 敏锐arc 弓箭,弧arch 拱形的(h不发音)[ arc来自于arm,c很像弓]arch变成词根后表示主要的、统治的archive 档案(助记—主要的东西都记在档案中)archenemy 主要敌人archer 射手座solar 太阳的solace 平息,抚慰,缓和,减轻(mitigate)console 安慰增减字母法:利用已知推未知acrid 尖酸的,刻薄的start 开始upstart 暴发户goat 山羊oat 燕麦swine(公猪)sow (母猪)同义联想法逃避系列单词:avoid escape evade (lope 慢跑) elope elude (shuttle 航天飞机,梭子loom 织布机) scuttle sidestep shrik卡片法背GRE单词的是prizefighter (职业拳击手)Wordlist 1abandon ban 禁令a- 无abash abash sb 使害羞,使尴尬abate 减少bate 减少rebate 打折abbreviate 缩短indicate 提示abnormal 异常ab- 离开ob- 离开abdicate 放弃abet 教唆bet 赌博abeyance 终止abhor 憎恨abide 忍受,遵守(助记)离开爱的要忍耐,不爱你的要等待bide 居住,等待bide for sbabject 可怜的ject- 表示扔联想:inject 注射subject 遭受、屈服subject to de- 表示向下deject 沮丧dejected adj. conjecture 占卜(助记—共同扔出去来推测) pro- 表示向前project 投射(本义),项目projection 投射技术projectile 投射物abjure 发誓放弃<反>espouse 支持联想—jury 陪审团perjury (助记—陪审团每个人都相信我的话)伪证ablution 净礼,沐浴dilute 稀释lut 洗abnegate 否认,放弃negative 消极的neg-表否定negotiate 谈判(助记:不要提吃饭,我们在谈判)abolish 废止,废除polish 抛光(复习:applepolish sb )abominate 痛恨omin=men 凶兆(助记—不吉祥的女人)元音间相互转换词义不变aboveboard 光明正大的(反)surreptitious 秘密的rep- 爬reptile 爬行动物creep 匍匐abrade 磨损ab- 离开= ob- 离开stant- 站rade 摩擦scrape 摩擦abreast 并排的abridge 删减a- 无,没有(助记)桥没有了,缩减了abrogate 废止ab- 离开-rog 表示问(绕着哥哥问)联想—grog 烈酒groggy 颠簸的interrogate 审问derogate 贬低surrogate 替代品,代理人arrogant 傲慢的reticent 沉默的be reticent of sth 对某事沉默不语abscission 切除(助记)我不怕牺牲(复习excise incise )abscond 潜逃(助记)我不死扛absenteeism ee表被动or表主动如:employee 雇员,employor 雇主;creditor 债权人creditee 债务人absolve 赦免ab-离开solve 解决dis- 1.分开dissolution 分解distribution 分发2.否定disclose 揭发absorb 吸收sorb 吸收absorbed 注意力集中的abstain 放弃-tain 拿(助记)他姓手中拿着abs- 离开sustain 支持sustained 经久不衰的uncertain 不确定的detain 拘留abstemious 节俭的,节省的tem 酒(助记)只喝酒就很节俭moderate 有节制的(助记)模式速度要适度temperate 合适的,适度的abstract 摘要tract 拉intractable 倔强的倔强系列词汇:headstrong 固执的stubborn 固执的(助记)是他笨persistent 固执的obstinate 固执的(persistence of energy 能量守恒)abysmal 极深的abyss 深渊(助记)啊,必死联想—冥界三河lethe 忘川河styx 阴河acheon 悲伤之河academic 学院的accede 同意cede- 走(同音seed 种子)precede 领先recede 退潮,后退(反)demur 反对re- 回recess 凹槽alcove 佛刊,神刊niche凹处recessive 隐性基因←→dominant 显性基因cession 割让recession 萧条accessible 易达到的accessory 附属的,次要的acclaim 欢呼,称赞claim 声称exclaim 尖叫acclimate 使服水土climate 气候,水土accolade 推崇(助记)可累了别赞美我col- 脖子collar 领口accomplice 同谋者,帮凶plic- 重叠= ply-重叠模仿系列词汇:duplicate imitate simulateimplicate 牵连implicit 含蓄的←→explicit 外露的complicated 复杂的locale 案发点点accomplish 完成ple- 满,完成accomplishment 成就complement 补充supplement补充物supplementary angle 补角accord 同意,一致cord 心(反)discord 不合the apple of discord 争议的苹果(战争的导火索)pan- 全部pantomime 哑剧concord 和谐in accordance with 一致的accost 搭话cost 花费(助记)和人认识后要花钱搭话costume 戏服accrete 增长(同)concrete 具体的,混凝土discrete 分开的,单独的separate 分开的accrue 增大,增加crue 增加dissipate 消散dis- 分散insipid 平淡而无味的(id 形容词词尾如:humid 湿润的)acerbic 尖酸的,刻薄的acme 顶点zenith 顶点apex 最高点summit 山的最高点climax 高潮acolyte 助手acorn 橡子popcorn 爆米花amulet 护身符curl 小卷发curt 简洁的curb 控制curd 凝乳(助记)一条卷发他简短,不要控制到凝乳acoustic 听觉的acquired 后天习得的acquit 宣告无罪acrimony 尖酸,刻薄mony 名词后缀联想—patrimony 祖传财产(助记—父亲留下来的钱)matrimony 婚姻生活parsimony (助记—怕失去钱的)吝啬acrobat 杂技演员bat 打combat 搏斗acro- 高acronym 缩写(助记)高出来的名词acrophobia 恐高症acumen 敏锐acute 尖的,灵敏的,急性的(反)chronic 慢性的adage 格言(助记)随着年龄的增长才能渗透的东西ad 广告put an ad 做广告sage 圣人stagger 步履蹒跚的,踉跄的savage 野蛮的,未开化的addendum 附录addict 上瘾dic-说dictator 独裁者contradict 反驳addictive 上瘾的addition 附加additive 添加剂address 致词adhere 粘着here 粘inherent 与生俱来的intrinsic 本质的coherent 连贯的incoherent 不连贯的(反)detach 分离adherent 拥护者,信徒pilgrim 朝圣者adhesive 胶水adjacent 毗邻的adjourn 推迟,延期(反)convoke 召集会议vok-喊evoke 引发provoke 激怒,挑衅invoke 祈祷vocation 召唤adjust 整顿,整理testify 证实modify 修饰admire 钦佩mir-惊奇admission 许可admonish 训诫,警告mon-警告monster 怪物adobe n.泥砖,土坯adolescent 青春期的–scent 表状态adopt v.收养,采纳adore v.崇拜,热爱adorn v.装饰adornment 装饰,修饰ornament 装饰adroit adj.熟练的,灵巧的(反)ungainly 笨拙的fumble 笨拙处理maladorit 笨拙的adulate v.谄媚,奉承adulterate v.掺假联想- lucubrate 刻苦读书口诀:Lucy刻苦读书calibrate 调整校对卡里调整校对adumbrate 预示亚当心理阴影vertebrate 脊椎动物窝转脊椎动物adumbrate v.(对将来事件)预示advent n.到来,来临adentitious 偶然的adverse 不利的advertise 做广告advisable adj.适当的,可行的advocacy 拥护,支持advocate 拥护,支持aegis 盾aerate v.充气,让空气进入aerial 空中的aesthete n.审美家aesthetic 美学的affable adj.易于交谈的,和蔼的affectation n.做作,虚假affected adj.不自然的,假装的affection n.亲爱,友爱affidavit n.宣誓书affiliate v.加入,联合filial 子女的filicide 杀子女者affiliation n.入会,加入affinity n.密切关系,吸引力fin-表范围affirm 确认affix 粘上afflict 使痛苦flic-打affliction n.痛苦,折磨affluence 充裕,富足affluent 富裕的,富足的affront v.侮辱,冒犯wordlist 2affordable 能够支付的affront 冒犯front 表脸(同)effrontery 厚颜无耻confront 当面对抗agenda 议程agility 灵活ag-做agglomerate 凝聚aggrandize 增大,扩张aggravate 加重,恶化aggregate 集合aggression 侵略aggressive 好斗的aggressor 侵略者aggrieve 使委屈,痛苦(名词)aggrief relieve 缓解,浮雕ag- 一再aggrieve sb 迫害某人agility 敏捷agitate 搅动-tate 系列单词:irritate 激怒某人levitate 漂浮palpitate 跳动(助记)口诀:一个搅动不安,爱花花儿愤怒,离开浮于空中,啪啪心儿跳动。