山东省博兴县湖滨镇寨郝中学八年级英语下册45分钟课时训练Units910(含解析)人教新目标版.pdf

Units 9、10
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. It’ｓ important to be honest student when you take a test.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ×
【解析】选B。

考查冠词的用法。

特指用定冠词the; 泛指用不定冠词a或an; 以元音音素开头的用an, honest是以元音音素开头的, 故选B。

2. It is well-known that paper was a Chinese .
A. contribution
B. progress
C. invention
D. protection
【解析】选C。

考查名词辨析。

contribution意为“贡献”；progress意为“进步”；invention意为“发明”； protection意为“保护”。

根据句意可知选C。

3. There has never been such a beautiful village in the world.
A. anywhere
B. everywhere
C. somewhere
D. nowhere
【解析】选A。

考查不定副词的用法。

句意: 世界上从来没有任何地方有如此美丽的村庄。

anywhere任何地方; everywhere任何地方; somewhere某地; nowhere没有地方。

故选A。

4. Gina’ｓ teacher always encourages her out her opinions.
A. speak
B. speaking
C. to speak
D. will speak
【解析】选C。

考查固定搭配。

encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。

5. As the saying goes, practice makes . So we shouldn’ｔ give up practicing.
A. perfect
B. peaceful
C. unusual
D. modern
【解析】选A。

考查形容词辨析。

perfect完美的; peaceful和平的; unusual不寻常的; modern现代的。

句意: 常言道, 熟能生巧, 因此我们不应该放弃练习。

故选A。

6. people die in the war which broke out in the eastern part of Ukraine(乌克兰).
A. Thousands
B. Thousand of
C. Thousands of
D. More than 6 thousands
【解析】选C。

考查数词的用法。

thousand与基数词连用表具体数时不加s; thousands只能与of连用, 意为“数以千计的”，故选C。

7. —Do you know David will go cycling or not tomorrow?
—David? Never! He hates outdoor activities.
A. if
B. whether
C. weather
D. when
【解析】选B。

考查词语辨析。

if是否(不与or not连用); whether是否(可与or not连用); weather 天气; when何时。

根据句意可排除选项C、D; 根据句中or not可知不用if, 故选B。

8. —Don’ｔ be nervous you have a test.
—We ll, I won’t.
A. whatever
B. wherever
C. however
D. whenever
【解析】选D。

考查连词辨析。

whatever无论什么; wherever无论哪里; however无论如何; whenever无论何时。

根据句意“——无论何时, 考试的时候都不要紧张。

——好吧, 我不会的。

”可知选D。

9. —How do you like the fruit?
—Very much. It tastes .
A. hard
B. sweet
C. salty
D. soft
【解析】选B。

考查形容词的用法。

hard硬的; sweet甜的; salty咸的; soft软的。

由答语Very much 可知喜欢the fruit。

故选B。

10. We held a concert in the hall yesterday; Kate sang among the singers.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
【解析】选D。

考查形容词、副词的用法。

修饰动词sang要用副词形式, 由among t he singers可知应该用最高级的形式。

句意: 昨天在大厅我们举行了一场音乐会, Kate在歌手中是唱得最好的。

故选D。

11. —I don’ｔ know which club to choose.
—Why not joining English Corner? You can meet some foreigners there.
A. suggest
B. wonder
C. consider
D. regard
【解析】选C。

考查动词辨析。

suggest建议; wonder想知道; consider考虑; regard将……视为。

句意: ——我不知道选择哪家俱乐部。

——为什么不考虑加入英语角呢? 在那里你会见到一些外国人。

故选C。

12. Mr Brown is very friendly to the students. He always regards them his friends.
A. as
B. for
C. with
D. of
【解析】选A。

考查固定搭配。

regard. . . as. . . 把……视为……。

故选A。

13. —Hello! Could I speak to Lily?
—Sorry, she is not in. She Shanghai.
A. have been to
B. have gone to
C. has been to
D. has gone to
【解析】选D。

考查动词的时态。

have/has gone to表示“去了某地(可能在路上, 也可能到了, 总之现在不在说话的地点)”； have/has been to表示“去过某地(现在已经回来了)”。

由答语“Sorry, she is not in. (对不起, 她不在。

)”可知莉莉不在说话的地点(到没到上海不知道)。

所以选D。

14. —Jack, I haven’ｔ seen your uncle for a long time.
—He Hainan on holiday for two months.
A. went to
B. has gone to
C. has been in
D. has been to
【解析】选C。

考查延续性动词的用法。

根据题意: 他在海南度假两个月了, for two months是一段时间, 要用延续性动词。

has gone to是去了某地; has been to是去过某地; has been in表示一直在某地, 表示状态。

所以选C。

15. —Have a good trip, boys and girls!
— .
A. Have a wonderful time, too
B. Thank you
C. Certainly
D. Sure, we will
【解析】选B。

考查情景交际。

Have a good trip, boys and girls! 是祝福语, 在英文中答语应表达感谢, 故选B。

Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
It’ｓ very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything 1 again. For example, when an
animal dies, it becomes 2 animal’ｓfood. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags which can’ｔ be 3 down by nature. Our 4 kills animals and pollutes water and soil.
5 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’ｔ reuse the rubbish, we must recycle
6 . We s hould clean up the rubbish we’ve made b ecause nature can’t. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees,
7 these materials are not endless(无尽的). We u se up our natural materials
8 faster than the earth is able to reproduce(再生)them. For example, each year we cut
9 more
than 6, 000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 10 .
Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’ｓ take action right now.
1. A. use B. using C. used D. is used
【解析】选D。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句意: 在自然界, 一切事物都可以被循环使用。

use动词原形; using现在分词或动名词; used过去式或过去分词; is used一般现在时的被动结构。

由句意可知, 主语everything与谓语动词use是逻辑上的被动关系, 应该用被动语态, 故选D。

2. A. another B. others C. the other D. other
【解析】选A。

考查词义辨析。

句意: 例如, 当一个动物死时, 它会变为另一个动物的食物。

another(三者或三者以上中的)另一个; others其他人/物; the other(两者中的)另一个; other别的, 其他的, 其余的。

这里的“另一个”是泛指。

故选A。

3. A. lain B. broken C. put D. taken
【解析】选B。

考查动词短语辨析。

句意: 但人们已经创造了许多像塑料袋这样的东西, 它们不能被大自
然分解。

lie down躺下; break down分解; put do wn放下, 记下; take down记下, 拿下。

将四个短语
带入句子, 可知B项符合句意。

故选B。

4. A. thing B. nature
C. material
D. rubbish
【解析】选D。

考查名词词义辨析。

句意: 我们的垃圾害死了动物, 污染了水和土壤。

thing事情; nature 自然; material材料; rubbish垃圾。

故选D。

5. A. When B. Why
C. If
D. What
【解析】选C。

考查连词词义辨析。

句意: 如果我们继续制造这么多垃圾, 问题只会变得更糟。

when当……时; why为什么; if如果; what什么。

根据前后两句的关系, 可知这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句。

故选C。

6. A. them B. it
C. itself
D. themselves
【解析】选B。

考查代词词义辨析。

句意: 我们必须循环使用它。

them它们; it它; itself它自己; themselves它们自己。

由句意可知, 空格处填代词代替前面的不可数名词rubbish, 故选B。

7. A. but B. so C. and D. however
【解析】选A。

考查连词词义辨析。

句意: 地球拥有丰富的自然资源, 像水和树, 但是这些资源并不是无
穷无尽的。

but但是; so因此; and并且; however然而。

由前后句意可知, 此处表示转折。

故选A。

8. A. very B. more C. most D. much
【解析】选D。

考查修饰比较级的副词。

句意: 我们耗尽自然资源的速度比地球再生的速度快得多。

very 非常; more更多; most最多; m uch十分。

四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级faster。

故选D。

9. A. out B. down C. up D. on
【解析】选B。

考查短语辨析。

句意: 例如, 我们每年砍伐超过 6 000平方英里的森林。

cut out停止; 剪下; cut down砍倒; cut up切碎; cut on是错误表达。

空格后的宾语是forest, 故用cut down。

故选B。

10. A. grows B. growing
C. to grow
D. grow
【解析】选C。

考查固定句型。

句意: 但是新树木的生长平均要花费25年的时间。

句式“It takes(sb. )some time to do sth. ”意为“做某事花费(某人)多长时间”，此处填不定式, 故选C。

Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat somethin g special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for
a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market
which was on water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we
have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take
the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The
village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people
I have ever met. They always smile and say“hello”． Kathy and I can only speak a few words of
Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to
come back next year.
1. The diaries above show the writer’ｓ days in Thailand.
A. 3
B. 7
C. 15
D. 30
【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

由全文日记时间可知作者在泰国旅行时间为7天。

2. It seems that visitors in Bangkok.
A. often feel hungry
B. can always find cheap things
C. can’ｔ take any photos
D. can enjoy themselves
【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

由3月27日日记开头两句便知, 游客在Bangkok玩得很开心。

故选D。

3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.
【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

由3月27日的日记末尾部分可知, 作者是乘公共汽车离开Chiang Mai去Chiang Rai的。

4. The people in the village .
A. are friendly to others
B. like to speak English
C. are very weak
D. hope to live in the cities
【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

由3月30日的日记可知, 村里的人们对他人很友好。

5. What is the best title(标题)for the whole diary?
A. My First Travel
B. The Outside World
C. Traveling in Thailand
D. A Country on the Train
【解析】选C。

主旨大意题。

由全文知, 日记内容均为泰国旅游情况。

故选C。

Ⅳ. 短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文意思完整。

每个选项至多使用一次, 有两项多余。

honest, that, even though, surprise, nature, largest, themselves, larger, a little, friendly,
strict, truthful
Canada is in the North America. It is a beautiful country. It is the second 1 country in the
world. It is 2 larger than China. But the number of the people in Canada is much smaller than
3 in China. Its population is less than 30, 000, 000. Canadians enjoy
4 in Canada. The students do not need to go to school on weekends. They go traveling with their parents on weekends. They
enjoy the beauty of 5 . The Canadians like reading very much. When you go out, you can find the Canadians read books here and there. Some of them read on the bus, others read near the road
or at the park. The Canadians are also very 6 to the foreigners. If you do not know the way,
they may take you to the place you want to at once. The Canadians like you very much if you are
7 . But if you tell lies or fool them, they will be very angry with you. Next time they will
not believe you. The law in Canada is also very 8 . If you smoke in public, you may be put in
prison by the policemen. The drivers have to stop at every crossing 9 there are no people or
traffic. And to our 10 , the Canadians thin k the cleaner is the best job in Canada, you can be
paid much money if you get the job. But before you get the job, you have to join the army and
serve the country for a few years.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案: 1. largest 2. a little 3. that 4. themselves
5. nature
6. friendly
7. honest
8. strict
9. even though 10. surprise
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

(5分)
1. Would you like some ________ (印度的)food? It’ｓ delicious.
2. These photos bring back lots of good ________ (回忆).
3. There are ten cute ________ (狐狸)in the zoo.
4. To be ________ (诚实的), I felt sad when I parted with my old toys.
5. Mike made up his mind to become an ________ (优秀的)architect.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。

(5分)
6. My grandpa always encourages me ________ (improve)my grades.
7. It’ｓ a great way ________ (study)E nglish.
8. He ________ ever ________ (be)to the History Museum several times.
9. Linda’ｓ mother bought a new coffee ________ (make)yesterday.
10. Junk food is bad for us, ________ (especial)for children.
答案: 1. Indian 2. memories 3. foxes 4. honest 5. excellent
6. to improve
7. to study
8. has; been
9. maker 10. especially
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 在近三年时间里我爸爸一直没有回来。

My father hasn’ｔ _______ back for _______ _______ three years.
2. 如果一切按照计划进行, 首场音乐会将是在周二晚上。

If all goes _______ _______ the plan, the first concert will be on Tuesday evening.
3. 自从他五岁生日起就一直拥有这架模型飞机。

He _______ _______ this model plane _______ his fifth birthday.
4. 中国已不再是一个贫穷落后的国家了。

China is _______ _______ a poor and backward country.
5. 真是令人难以置信, 科技以如此迅速的方式取得了进步。

It’ｓ _______ that technology _______ _______ in such a rapid way.
答案: 1. been; close to
2. according to
3. has owned; since
4. no longer
5. unbelievable; has progressed
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
每个人都拥有自己五彩缤纷的童年, 童年是人生最美好的回忆。

也许你还留有童年时代最喜欢的东西吧, 精美的画册、小小的魔方、可爱的玩具熊……
请根据以下提示以My favorite thing from childhood为题写一篇英语短文, 要求不少于80个词。

1. 你留有的童年时代最喜欢的东西是什么、多长时间了、怎么得到的?
2. 你为什么喜欢它?
My favorite thing from childhood
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My favorite thing from childhood
My favorite thing from childhood is my toy monkey. I have had it since my fourth birthday. My
grandmother gave it to me on my birthday.
I like the toy monkey so much because it is like Monkey King who is a hero in my heart. It also
has a magic stick in his hand. It’ｓspecial to me because my grandmother made it for me. I think I will keep it forever, to remind me of my grandmother.
The toy monkey has given me lots of good memories. When I was young I often stayed at home alone because my parents were really busy. When I felt lonely and scared, I would hold it to feel safe.。