运动系统英文词汇——肌肉
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internal intercostals membrane 肋间内膜 lacuna musculorum 肌腔隙 lacuna vasorum 血管腔隙
lacunar ligament 腔隙韧带 （陷窝韧带） lateral pterygoid 翼外肌 latissimus dorsi 背阔肌 levator scapulae 肩胛提肌 linea alba 白线 long muscle 长肌 lumbocostal triangle 腰肋三 角
tendon 肌腱 tensor fasciae latae 阔筋膜张 肌 teres major 大圆肌 teres minor 小圆肌 thenar 鱼际 thoracolumbar fascia 胸腰筋 膜 thyrohyoid 甲状舌骨肌 tibialis posterior 胫骨后肌 tibialis anterior 胫骨前肌 transverse fascia 腹横筋膜 transverses thoracis 胸横肌 transverses abdominis 腹横 肌 trapezius 斜方肌 triceps brachii 肱三头肌 triceps surae 小腿三头肌 trilateral foramen 三边孔 vena caval foramen 腔静脉 孔 vincula tendinum 键纽 voluntary muscle 随意肌
pronator quadratus 旋前方肌 pronator teres 旋前圆肌 psoas major 腰大肌 psoas minor 腰小肌 quadratus femoris 股方肌 quadratus lumborum 腰方肌 quadriceps femoris 股四头肌 quadrilateral foramen 四边孔 rectus abdominis 腹直肌 rhomboideus 菱形肌 sartorius 缝匠肌 scalene fissure 斜角肌间隙 scalene anerior 前斜角肌 scalenus medius 中斜角肌 scalenus posterior 后斜角肌 semimembranosus 半膜肌 semitendinosus 半腱肌 serratus anterior 前锯肌 sesamoid bone 籽骨 sheath of rectus abdominis 腹 直肌鞘 short muscle 短肌 soleus 比目鱼肌
buccinator 颊肌 carotid sheath 颈动脉鞘 carpal canal 腕管 central tendon 中心腱 clavipectoral fascia 锁胸筋膜 common extensor tendon 伸 肌总腱
common flexor tendon 屈肌 总腱
conjoint tendon 联合腱 coracobrachialis 喙肱肌 cubital fossa 肘窝 deep fascial 深筋膜 deep inguinal ring 腹股沟管 深（腹）环
extensor digitorum longus 趾 长伸肌
extensor expansion 指背腱膜
extensor hallucis longus 踇长 伸肌
extensor indicis 示指伸肌
extensor pollicis longus 拇长 伸肌
extensor pollicis brevis 拇短 伸肌
fixator 固定肌
fixed attachment 定点
flat muscle 扁肌
flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕 屈肌
flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈 肌
flexor digiti minimi brevis 小 指短屈肌
flexor digitorum longus 趾长 屈肌
supinator 旋后肌 suprapiriformis foramen 梨状 肌上孔
supraspinatus 冈上肌 synergist 协同肌 synovial bursa 滑膜囊 synovial layer 滑膜层 synovial sheath of tendon 腱 滑膜鞘
temporalis 颞肌 tendinous intersection 腱划 tendinous sheath 腱鞘 tendo calcaneus 跟腱
obliquus externus abdominis 腹外斜肌
obliquus internus abdominis 腹内斜肌 obturator externus 闭孔外肌 obturator internus 闭孔内肌 occipital belly 枕腹
omohyoid 肩胛舌骨肌 opponens digiti minimi 小指 对掌肌 opponens pollicis 拇对掌肌 orbicular muscle 轮匝肌 orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌 orbicularis oris 口轮匝肌 origin 起点 palmar aponeurosis 掌腱膜 palmar interossei 骨间掌侧 肌 palmaris longus 掌长肌 pectineal ligament 耻骨梳韧 带 pectineus 耻骨肌 pectoralis major 胸大肌 pectoralis minor 胸小肌 peroneus brevis 腓骨短肌 peroneus longus 腓骨长肌 peroneus tertius 第三腓骨肌 piriformis 梨状肌 platysma 颈阔肌 popliteal fossa 腘窝 popliteus 腘肌
infraspinatus 冈下肌 inguinal cannal 腹股沟管 inguinal falx 腹股沟镰 inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧 带
inguinal (Hesselbach) trangle 腹股沟（海氏）三角
insertion 止点 intercostals externi 肋间外肌 intercostals interni 肋间内肌 intercostals intimi 肋间最内 肌
splenius 夹肌 sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳 突肌
sternocostal triangle 胸肋三 角
sternohyoid 胸骨舌骨肌 stenothyroid 胸骨甲状肌 stylohyoid 茎突舌骨肌 subscapularis 肩胛下肌 superficial fascia 浅筋膜 superficial inguinal ring 腹股 沟管浅（皮下）环
第三章 肌学 abductor digiti minimi 小指 展肌 abductor pollicis brevis 拇短 展肌 abductor pollicis longus 拇长 展肌 adductor brevis 短收肌 adductor canal 收肌管 adductor longus 长收肌 adductor magnus 大收肌 adductor pollicis 拇收肌 adductor tendinous opening 收肌腱裂孔 agonist 原动肌 antagonist 拮抗肌 aocitic hiatus 主动脉裂孔 aponeurosis 腱膜 arcuate line 弓状线 axillary fossa 腋窝 axillary sheath 腋鞘 biceps brachii 肱二头肌 biceps femoris 股二头肌 brachialis 肱肌 brachioradialis 肱桡肌
deltoid 三角肌 deltopectoral groove 三角胸 肌间沟
diaphragm 膈 digastric 二腹肌 dorsal interossei 骨间背侧肌 epicranius 颅顶肌 erector spinae 竖脊肌（骶棘 肌）
esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔
frontal belly 额腹
gluteus medius 臀中肌
gluteus minimus 臀小肌
galea aponeurotica 帽状腱膜
gastrocnemius 腓肠肌 geniohyoid 颏舌骨肌 gluteus maximus 臀大肌 gracilis 股薄肌 hypothenar 小鱼际 iliacus 髂肌 iliopectineal arch 髂耻弓 iliopsoasቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ髂腰肌 infrapiriformis foramen 梨状 肌下孔
flexor digitorum profundus 指深屈肌
flexor digitorum superficialis 指浅屈肌
flexor hallucis longus 踇长屈 肌
flexor pollicis brevis 拇短屈 肌
flexor pollicis longus 拇长屈 肌
lumbricales 蚓状肌 masseter 咬肌 medial pterygoid 翼内肌 mesotendon 腱系膜 movable attachment 动点 muscle 肌 muscle belly 肌腹 muscle tendinous stuff 肌腱 袖
mylohyoid 下颌舌骨肌
extensor carpi radialis longus 桡侧腕长伸肌
extensor carpi radialis brevis 桡侧腕短伸肌
extensor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕 伸肌
extensor digiti minimi 小指 伸肌
extensor digitorum 指伸肌
external intercostals membrane 肋间外膜
fascia 筋膜
fascia lata 阔筋膜
femoral canal 股管
femoral ring 股环
femoral triangle 股三角
fibrous layer 纤维层
fibrous sheath of tendon 腱纤 维鞘
lacunar ligament 腔隙韧带 （陷窝韧带） lateral pterygoid 翼外肌 latissimus dorsi 背阔肌 levator scapulae 肩胛提肌 linea alba 白线 long muscle 长肌 lumbocostal triangle 腰肋三 角
tendon 肌腱 tensor fasciae latae 阔筋膜张 肌 teres major 大圆肌 teres minor 小圆肌 thenar 鱼际 thoracolumbar fascia 胸腰筋 膜 thyrohyoid 甲状舌骨肌 tibialis posterior 胫骨后肌 tibialis anterior 胫骨前肌 transverse fascia 腹横筋膜 transverses thoracis 胸横肌 transverses abdominis 腹横 肌 trapezius 斜方肌 triceps brachii 肱三头肌 triceps surae 小腿三头肌 trilateral foramen 三边孔 vena caval foramen 腔静脉 孔 vincula tendinum 键纽 voluntary muscle 随意肌
pronator quadratus 旋前方肌 pronator teres 旋前圆肌 psoas major 腰大肌 psoas minor 腰小肌 quadratus femoris 股方肌 quadratus lumborum 腰方肌 quadriceps femoris 股四头肌 quadrilateral foramen 四边孔 rectus abdominis 腹直肌 rhomboideus 菱形肌 sartorius 缝匠肌 scalene fissure 斜角肌间隙 scalene anerior 前斜角肌 scalenus medius 中斜角肌 scalenus posterior 后斜角肌 semimembranosus 半膜肌 semitendinosus 半腱肌 serratus anterior 前锯肌 sesamoid bone 籽骨 sheath of rectus abdominis 腹 直肌鞘 short muscle 短肌 soleus 比目鱼肌
buccinator 颊肌 carotid sheath 颈动脉鞘 carpal canal 腕管 central tendon 中心腱 clavipectoral fascia 锁胸筋膜 common extensor tendon 伸 肌总腱
common flexor tendon 屈肌 总腱
conjoint tendon 联合腱 coracobrachialis 喙肱肌 cubital fossa 肘窝 deep fascial 深筋膜 deep inguinal ring 腹股沟管 深（腹）环
extensor digitorum longus 趾 长伸肌
extensor expansion 指背腱膜
extensor hallucis longus 踇长 伸肌
extensor indicis 示指伸肌
extensor pollicis longus 拇长 伸肌
extensor pollicis brevis 拇短 伸肌
fixator 固定肌
fixed attachment 定点
flat muscle 扁肌
flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕 屈肌
flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈 肌
flexor digiti minimi brevis 小 指短屈肌
flexor digitorum longus 趾长 屈肌
supinator 旋后肌 suprapiriformis foramen 梨状 肌上孔
supraspinatus 冈上肌 synergist 协同肌 synovial bursa 滑膜囊 synovial layer 滑膜层 synovial sheath of tendon 腱 滑膜鞘
temporalis 颞肌 tendinous intersection 腱划 tendinous sheath 腱鞘 tendo calcaneus 跟腱
obliquus externus abdominis 腹外斜肌
obliquus internus abdominis 腹内斜肌 obturator externus 闭孔外肌 obturator internus 闭孔内肌 occipital belly 枕腹
omohyoid 肩胛舌骨肌 opponens digiti minimi 小指 对掌肌 opponens pollicis 拇对掌肌 orbicular muscle 轮匝肌 orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌 orbicularis oris 口轮匝肌 origin 起点 palmar aponeurosis 掌腱膜 palmar interossei 骨间掌侧 肌 palmaris longus 掌长肌 pectineal ligament 耻骨梳韧 带 pectineus 耻骨肌 pectoralis major 胸大肌 pectoralis minor 胸小肌 peroneus brevis 腓骨短肌 peroneus longus 腓骨长肌 peroneus tertius 第三腓骨肌 piriformis 梨状肌 platysma 颈阔肌 popliteal fossa 腘窝 popliteus 腘肌
infraspinatus 冈下肌 inguinal cannal 腹股沟管 inguinal falx 腹股沟镰 inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧 带
inguinal (Hesselbach) trangle 腹股沟（海氏）三角
insertion 止点 intercostals externi 肋间外肌 intercostals interni 肋间内肌 intercostals intimi 肋间最内 肌
splenius 夹肌 sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳 突肌
sternocostal triangle 胸肋三 角
sternohyoid 胸骨舌骨肌 stenothyroid 胸骨甲状肌 stylohyoid 茎突舌骨肌 subscapularis 肩胛下肌 superficial fascia 浅筋膜 superficial inguinal ring 腹股 沟管浅（皮下）环
第三章 肌学 abductor digiti minimi 小指 展肌 abductor pollicis brevis 拇短 展肌 abductor pollicis longus 拇长 展肌 adductor brevis 短收肌 adductor canal 收肌管 adductor longus 长收肌 adductor magnus 大收肌 adductor pollicis 拇收肌 adductor tendinous opening 收肌腱裂孔 agonist 原动肌 antagonist 拮抗肌 aocitic hiatus 主动脉裂孔 aponeurosis 腱膜 arcuate line 弓状线 axillary fossa 腋窝 axillary sheath 腋鞘 biceps brachii 肱二头肌 biceps femoris 股二头肌 brachialis 肱肌 brachioradialis 肱桡肌
deltoid 三角肌 deltopectoral groove 三角胸 肌间沟
diaphragm 膈 digastric 二腹肌 dorsal interossei 骨间背侧肌 epicranius 颅顶肌 erector spinae 竖脊肌（骶棘 肌）
esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔
frontal belly 额腹
gluteus medius 臀中肌
gluteus minimus 臀小肌
galea aponeurotica 帽状腱膜
gastrocnemius 腓肠肌 geniohyoid 颏舌骨肌 gluteus maximus 臀大肌 gracilis 股薄肌 hypothenar 小鱼际 iliacus 髂肌 iliopectineal arch 髂耻弓 iliopsoasቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ髂腰肌 infrapiriformis foramen 梨状 肌下孔
flexor digitorum profundus 指深屈肌
flexor digitorum superficialis 指浅屈肌
flexor hallucis longus 踇长屈 肌
flexor pollicis brevis 拇短屈 肌
flexor pollicis longus 拇长屈 肌
lumbricales 蚓状肌 masseter 咬肌 medial pterygoid 翼内肌 mesotendon 腱系膜 movable attachment 动点 muscle 肌 muscle belly 肌腹 muscle tendinous stuff 肌腱 袖
mylohyoid 下颌舌骨肌
extensor carpi radialis longus 桡侧腕长伸肌
extensor carpi radialis brevis 桡侧腕短伸肌
extensor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕 伸肌
extensor digiti minimi 小指 伸肌
extensor digitorum 指伸肌
external intercostals membrane 肋间外膜
fascia 筋膜
fascia lata 阔筋膜
femoral canal 股管
femoral ring 股环
femoral triangle 股三角
fibrous layer 纤维层
fibrous sheath of tendon 腱纤 维鞘