2019 年 7 月 28 日托福机经
7月 托福口语独立题 机经 汇总
最近备考托福口语的同学们都知道，7月份的托福口语独立题机经汇总成为了备考的焦点之一。
今天，我将为大家全面评估这一话题，撰写一篇有关7月份托福口语独立题机经汇总的文章，希望能够对大家有所帮助。
让我们来了解一下什么是托福口语独立题机经汇总。
在备考托福口语的过程中，考生们会通过各种渠道收集和整理过往的托福口语独立题机经，以便更好地了解考试题目的出现规律和趋势，从而有针对性地备考。
而7月份的托福口语独立题机经汇总，则是指收集整理7月份出现的口语独立题目，以便于备考的同学们进行针对性练习和准备。
接下来，让我们深入探讨一下这个话题。
托福口语独立题机经的汇总对于备考托福口语的同学们来说意义重大。
通过对往期口语独立题目的汇总，考生们可以了解到托福口语考试中常见的话题和问题类型，可以有针对性地准备相关的素材和思路。
尤其是在7月份的口语独立题机经汇总中，往往会包含当月出现频率较高的题目，通过针对性地练习可以提高应对考试压力的能力。
在这篇文章中，我将共享一些我个人对于托福口语独立题机经汇总的理解和建议。
我认为在备考过程中，要善于总结和归纳往期的口语独立题目，了解托福口语考试的题目类型和出题思路，有针对性地准备素材和观点。
要多加练习，通过模拟真实考试环境，提高应对压力的能力和临场发挥的水平。
要注重思维的灵活性和语言表达能力的提升，尽量做到应对各种题目的能力。
总结回顾一下，通过对7月份托福口语独立题机经汇总的全面评估，我对这一话题有了更深入的理解。
在备考托福口语的过程中，我们要善于归纳和总结，多加练习，并注重思维能力和语言表达能力的提升。
通过这些努力，我们就能更好地应对托福口语考试，取得理想的成绩。
希望这篇文章能够对大家有所帮助，祝大家在托福口语考试中取得理想的成绩！7月份托福口语独立题机经汇总，对于备考的同学们来说确实是一个非常有价值的资源。
通过对往期口语独立题目的汇总，我们可以更好地了解考试题目的出现规律和趋势，从而有针对性地进行备考。
7月28日雅思机经真题回忆
7月28日雅思机经真题回忆一、考试概述：今天的听力部分又出现了地图题，很多同学反映不会做。
所以，还不赶紧去多找些地图题刷刷?Section 1咨询——求职，10笔记Section 2介绍——节日活动，6单选+4地图Section 3学术讨论——psychology-marketing，4单选+6多选Section 4学术讲座——蝴蝶，10笔记二、具体题目分析：Section 1场景：咨询——求职题型：10笔记参考答案：1-10)笔记完成题1. Name: Carilly2. Transportation: Ferry and airport3. Be familiar with children’s family4. have XXX and parties5. must be able to sing6. experience is required7. training is provided8. free meals9. starts on 13 July10. on Wednesday(答案仅供参考)Section 2场景：介绍——节日活动题型：6单选+4地图11-16) Multiple choicesCBBABC17-20)待补充(答案仅供参考)Section 3场景：学术讨论——psychology-marketing题型：4单选+6多选参考答案：21-26) multiple-choice question21. advantage C22. B people are given one gift chosen by the researchers23. B cheaper24. C campus25-26AC27-28Problems: CE29-30Problem: genuine smile, reasonSection 4场景：学术讲座——蝴蝶题型：10笔记参考答案：31. Some butterflies in south America hibernate in the form of an egg32. Save energy accumulated for formative stage33. Certain caterpillars in the far North produce a chemical of blood similar to antifreeze to protect larva34. Can’t live for long at cold condition, some mechanism can onlyoperatewarm weather35. Monarch butterflies in winter stay in North America36. Survival skill help can last for up to 6 months for long journey Monarch butterflies in migration37. At night they stay on the trees38. Finding their ways for following the rivers39. They also orient by using sun and the possibility of flowers40. Watching the migration can be good interest to increasing number oftourists(答案仅供参考)【口语】一、考试整体概述：以下为2月份本场高频题，请考生扎实准备Describe a building you likeDescribe a public place that you think need improvementsDescribe a city or country that you would like to live or workDescribe an important river or lake in your country二、本场难题及解析Describe an important river or lake in your countryYou should say:What is this river calledHow do you know about itWhat it looks likeAnd explain why it is importantThe first important river that comes into my mind is Chang jiang river,which is also known as Yangtze river. It is 6,380 km long and is the longestriver in Asia and the third longest in the world. The river is the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. It drains one-fifth of the landarea of the People’s Republic of China and its river basin is home to nearlyone-third of the country’s population.The Yangtze plays a large role in the history, culture and economy of China. The prosperous Yangtze River Delta generates as much as 20% of theChina’s GDP. The Yangtze River flows through a wide array of ecosystems and ishabitat to several endangered species including the Chinese paddlefish and theChinese alligator.In recent years, the river has suffered from industrial pollution, agricultural run-off, siltation and loss of wetland and lakes, which exacerbatesseasonal flooding. Some sections of the river are now protected as Nature reserves.I knew Chang jiang from my textbook when I was a primary school student. Iwas amazed by its length and scenery. There are some many poems and article topraise it. It’s the cradle of Chinese culture. No wonder it’s call the “motherof China”.【阅读】一、考试概述：本次考试的文章是两篇旧题一篇新题，但是难度却比较大。
2019年7月3日托福考试机经预测【精华版】
2019年7月3日托福考试机经预测【精华版】1、W_007 20190316CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement：People now are easier to become educated than in the past.你是否同意或不同意以下声明：现在的人们比过去更容易享受到教育。
2、W_006 20190315CNWhich way do you think is the best for a student to make new friends： A. joining a sports team, B. participating in community activities, C. Travelling.你认为哪种方式是学生结交新朋友的方法：A.加入一个运动队，B.参与社区活动，C.旅游。
3、W_005 20190302CNDo you agree or disagree： the rules that the whole society today expect young people to follow and obey are too strict.你是否同意或不同意：今天整个社会期望年轻人遵守的规则过于严格。
4、W_015 20190517CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement：It's better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercises.你是否同意或不同意以下声明：放松的办法就是看电影或读一本书，而不是做体育锻炼。
5、W_032 20190108CNDo you agree or disagree with the following statement：In the past people ate foods that was better for their health than people today.你同意或不同意以下声明：在过去人们吃的食物比今天更健康。
2019年7月16日托福写作机经真题预测
2019年7月16日托福写作机经真题预测Integrated Writing三主要原因和青蛙的下降的解决方案Topic： three main reasons and the solutions to the decline of the frog Reading：1.The first method to the decline is that the farmers should forbid pesticide.2.The second method to the decline is let the frogs accept the treatment.3.The third method to the decline is that we should protect wetlands and lakes and forbid human activities.Listening：Disagree. Those three method s cannot solve this problem.1.Forbidding the pesticide is harmful for crops.2.The treatment must inject the frog one by one, it is too complicated and expensive.3.The decline of wetlands and lakes has nothing to do with human activities but climate warming.现在越来越多的人通过网络学习和取得文凭，但是很多雇主不愿意雇佣这样获得文凭(online degree)的人，原因有三：1. 在线教育的质量(quality)很难保证，因为学生们在学校里学的东西和网络上不一样。
课程不一样，质量当然不一样。
2. 在线教育的学生缺乏与人沟通的水平和技巧。
2019年7月9日托福逆天版机经预测
2019年7月9日托福逆天版机经预测托福口语机经：1、Describe time when you are asked to do something you do not want to do,and what happened as a result.2、People face many difficulties in life. Which one of the following time period is the most difficult for you? Childhood, teenage hood or adulthood? Give Specific details and examples to explain your answer.3、Describe your favorite academic subject.Give Specific details and examples to explain your answer.4、Describe a gift you want to give to someone.Give Specific details and examples to explain your answer.5、Talk about two singers or musicians and the differences between them. Include examples and details in your response.6、Your friend often feels nervous when speaking in front of a large group of people. What suggestions would you give to your friend to overcome this fear?托福写作机经：1、★★★★★隐藏绝对词People should know events happening around the world even if they have little to do with daily life.2、★★★★★比较级Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People benefit more from traveling in their own country than traveling in a foreign country.3、★★★★★隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Agriculture damages the environment by producing more food.4、★★★★★比较级Some people believe that teachers should communicate with students in class. Others believe that teachers should communicate with students by sending them emails. Which way do you think in better and why?5、★★★★★今昔对比Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：The advice from the grandparents is of no use to their grandchildren because the world has changed a lot over the past 50 years.。
托福机考听力七月机经(截至7.18)
托福机考听力七月机经(截至7.18) 前言：GRE机考一天有几十篇机经，连最无用处的阅读、组题、数学也有N多的人总结。
机考考G真是爽。
TOEFL机考一个月也就十几篇机经，连最有用的听力部分也没人好好总结。
机考考T真是不爽。
我七月考T，考完一定写机经，你呢？用我这篇总结抛砖引玉，也希望有更多的人来总结机经。
很多人说“地中海的历史”和“高等法院”有详细的机经，我怎么没发现。
那位贴一下。
短对话题1男，你现在是去上历史课吗女，我现在去看牙医，这是他们唯一能安排给我的时间。
问，说明什么。
我选THE GIRL WILL MISS THE CLASS。
2男，球赛还有20分钟就开始了，搭我的车去学校球场吧。
女，为什么不搭BUS呢，这样更方便，而且这个时候你会找不到停车位的。
3：G：不能选课因为还没决定好主修你还不用担心这问题因为我已经二年级了你还是新生B：我已经知道自己想选什幺主修了可以现在修课吗G：去注册中心看看吧Q：B之后要做什幺4. B：你的脚怎幺了怎幺用这幺奇怪的方式走路G：昨天扭伤B：我虽不是医生但我觉得你应该(？？)。
Q：B建议G要怎样5. B：听说你搬进新宿舍一定很好吧？G：这个坏了那个不能用有哪好？Q：G觉得新宿舍如何？6. G：在考试前竟然要念这幺多书! B：不用啊念前半部就好了老师已经改Syllabus Q：G搞错什幺7. G：怎幺现在会在这里遇见你你今天不是有part-time job B：改时间了因为考试要到了Q：B为何没去打工？8. G：谢谢B介绍的工作但做的很累B：我刚开始时也这幺觉得Q：B认为G之后会如何9.女生辅导小朋友做功课男生也想女生建议男生先去…。
10. B：生病不能去参加party G：…。
Q：G的反应11. G：library要paint不知要去哪念书B：我都去…Q：B建议G如何12.男要女看兰求赛，女看书不去；13. 2个学生排队办ID，很长。
注意男的回答；14.女告诉男，他的ROOMMATE的哥哥来了，住。
托福TPO28阅读Passage2原文文本+题目+答案解析
托福TPO28阅读Passage2原文文本+题目+答案解析为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO28阅读Passage2原文文本+题目+答案解析，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
Early Saharan pastoralists早期撒哈拉牧民The Sahara is a highly diverse,albeit dry,region that has undergone major climatic changes since 10,000 B.C.As recently as 6000 B.C.,the southern frontier of the desert was far to the north of where it is now arid plains.This was a landscape where antelope of all kinds abounded—along with Bos primigenius,a kind of oxen that has become extinct.The areas that are now desert were,like all arid regions,very susceptible to cycles of higher and lower levels of rainfall,resulting in major,sudden changes in distributions of plants and animals.The people who hunted the sparse desert animals responded to drought by managing the wild resources they hunted and gathered,especially wild oxen,which had to have regular water supplies to survive.尽管干旱，撒哈拉的物种极其多样，并自公元前10,000年前开始已经历了数次重大气候变迁。
2019年7月10日托福考试机经预测(小马过河版)
2019年7月10日托福考试机经预测（小马过河版） Task 4：anticipated emotion。
人们采取行动之前会对自己做了这个事情之后会有一个怎样的心情有一个估测，然后根据这个估测决定自己是不是要做那件事。
lecture 里，教授举例子说有一次去给妹妹买生日礼物，发现一件很想买的 jacket，但是买了 jacket 之后就只能给妹妹买很便宜的小礼物，于是他就想如果真的买了 jacket 的话他肯定会很愧疚，所以最后决定还是不买了Task 4Anticipated emotion： Before doing something, people will anticipate the kind of emotion they might have after doing it, and therefore decide whether they will do it or not based on the emotion.Example： The professor went to buy his sister a birthday present, but saw a jacket he really wanted. If he bought the jacket, he would have to buy a cheaper present for his sister. Then thought about how he would feel if he had bought the jacket and thought he would feel guilty, so he decided not to buy the jacket.Task 4MarketingReading material：广告最常用的诉求策略就是affiliation：a sense of being member of certain group.就是群体归属感。
2019年托福考试口语部分真题及答案
2019年托福考试口语部分真题及答案托福口语真题：Task 1What should parents do to help their children to succeed in school?Task 2Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：all students should attend social activities such as join a club or a sports team in school.Task3The university proposes a car rental program on campus，which can offer students a discounted price. The woman likes the policy very much. First, the campus is far from the downtown area. Although there is bus route, it usually takes more than 2 hours. And if the students want to go to many stores, it's very inconvenient. So discounted renting price will be very useful. Second, she had done math before, it is not reasonable for students like her to own a car. Because besides the car's price, she will need to pay for fuels and campus permits.Task 4Buffering refer to the strategy some weaker animals would use to approach food resource in front of the stronger members of the group. They would use infants to buffer. The lecturer shares an example of monkeys in Japan. The stronger males usually have the best food and will be angry if theweaker males get close. So the weaker males borrow the baby monkeys from their mother. Interestingly, the stronger males are not angry when the babies and the weaker monkeys get close and even share food with them.Task 5Ann has promised her sister to babysit her kids tonight, however, she suddenly remember that she got a history paper due for tomorrow's class. There are two possible solutions：first, she has talked with her sister about the problem and her sister said she can cancel the babysitting schedule, they can go to the concert another day. However, the tickets cannot be switched or refunded. Second, she can bring books and computer to her sister's house and do the paper there, but the environment will definitely be distracting.Task 6The design of tall buildings has changed over time according to the different materials that people can approach in different periods. In the past, to design tall buildings, people need to build thick walls to support the enormous weight upside. The speaker talks about the stone tower for example. Because of the thick stone wall at the base, the tower doesn't have enough space inside. Nowadays, people can use steel to build thin walls， which can also support heavy weight. The example mentioned is the office building withthin steel walls.真题解析Task 1： what can the parents do to help their children succeed in school?参考答案：Sample Response：Personally, I think parents should firstly teach their children to be well-mannered. I mean, a child should learn to be polite to others and respect for others in the first place. There is a saying that, politeness costs nothing and gains everything. An agreeable person is always able to leave agood impression on others and get more favorable chances. Additionally, steering their children into their realinterests is also very crucial in today’s society. One is more likely to succeed in the area that he is interested in. So it is the parents’ responsibility to provide more opportunities for their children to explore their interests, like encouraging them to attend more extracurricularactivities or take part in the summer camp during their vacations.Task 2： Is it important for students to attend social activities, such as joining clubs?参考答案：Sample Response：From my point of view, attending social activities is definitely a very important part for students. First of all, students should develop their skills from all aspects apart from the academic knowledge. Nowadays, every school provides students with a variety of clubs to choose from. By joiningthe clubs, students are able to develop their abilities, like interpersonal skills, communicative skills and team work spirit, which cannot be obtained from traditional classroom.Also, students need to attend different activities to explore their interests. You know, it is always good to havesomething you like. One is more likely to succeed in the area that he is interested in.Task3解析：学校有个cars rental program,一是能够让学生方便去town,二是能够让买不起车的学生出行方便。
toefl口语七月机经
超五星级第四次补充NEW！Task11Some high school students in your community are planning to initiate a program promoting environmental friendliness. What advice would you offer them and why? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation. Personally speaking, I would tell them to arrange free seminars with topics on different issues in our environment and distribute flyers with all kinds of information promoting environmental awareness because I believe only when people have enough informatio n about what’s going on in our environment, they can truly want to do something about it. For example, I became aware of our environmental issues after I attended a free seminar on campus about climate change. In the seminar, the professor presented a lot of pictures about endangered animals and plants across the world because of climate change. Before then, I never cared that much about saving our environment. Therefore, I think seminars would be a good start.2If you have an opportunity to go to a free class during the weekend，which of the following would you choose to go to public speaking, starting your own business, or photography and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.Personally，I would choose to take a class on public speaking because speaking in public is such an important skill both at school and at work. For example，my professors often require us to make presentations in front of everyone in class. However, I can’t speak fluently as usual and I forgot what I would speak some times. So I need to practice the skill of speaking in public. And I believe that a good expression of speaking in public will make a good impression on my boss and my coworkers. That’s why I would like to choose the class on public speaking.3Some universities have decided to force students who cheat at school to leave the school. Do you think if it is a good idea? What are the advantaged and disadvantages? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.In my opinion, it’s better f or the university to dismiss students who cheat because intellectual integrity [ɪn'tegrɪtɪ] is the most important in anyone’s purs uit of knowledge. For instance, in my brother’s college, his classmate plagiarized ['pledʒə'raɪz] an essay and used it for the graduation thesis. The professor never found out about it and gave him a good grade on the paper. However, I think it is harmful to other people’s intellectual property. And there is no meaning for plagiarizing. H e didn’t learn anything from the assignment because he copied everything from other people, which was a waste of education.Task21Some people prefer to give practical gifts while others prefer to give entertaining gifts. Which do you prefer to give and why? Please use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Personally speaking, I prefer giving practical gifts because whenever the gift receiver uses the gift，they will think of me, which makes me happy too. For example，I once gave a pen to my best friend Amy on her eighteenth birthday because she used to write every day; I thought a pen would be really useful for her. Other friends gave her entertaining gifts such as teddy bear or decorative ['dek(ə)rətɪv] items. A few month later Amy told me that the pen I gave her was the best gift ever and she used it every day; it also reminded her of our friendship every time when she used it. Thus I prefer giving practical gifts. 2When it comes to decision making, do you prefer to take account to of other people’s ideas or make the decis ion entirely on your own? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Personally, I prefer to take other people’s advice into consideration when I make a decision, because I can see the problem more comprehensive when I’m trying to analyze the issue. For instance, last year I was deciding whether I should study abroad in the near future. I thought it would cost me a lot of money and there would be a big challenge that I would face the life alone at abroad. However, after talking with my professors and friends who all studied abroad before, I realized that there would be a lot of opportunities not just for my career, but also for my life in general. In the end I decided to go for it after hearing different advice from others.3Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: college education is more important in the modem society than in the past? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.In my opinion, college education is more important in the modem society than before because our world today is highly dependent on people’s special skills, which can be learned mostly in college. For example, a lot of traditional labor jobs in the past, have been replaced by robots and computers in the society today，which means nowadays a company only need to hire people to solve problems, such as finding out the market trends, improving the company profits, innovating technologies and so on. Higher-level intellectuals especially who have knowledge in different areas will be widely needed. Therefore, I think college education today is definitely more important than before.Task31阅读：music building 改造完成，不仅增加了可以锁东西的储物柜lockers，还增加了更多供音乐给学生练习乐器的房间。
托福写作 大作文机经题目汇总
1A/D: People who have different kinds of skills are more successful than those who have only one skill.2A/D: In order to succeed, it’s better for a person to act the same as others rather than behave differently from others.3A/D: It is important to make sure that others know about your strengths and accomplishments; if you are not so, you will be never successful in life.4A/D: People who keep their room clean and tidy are more likely to be successful in the future. 5Is it easier to achieve success in the past or at present?6A/D: People who move out of native village or town are more successful and happier than people who stay in their native village or town.7A/D: It is more important for parents to set strict rules to their children if they want them to succeed in the future.8A/D: For any business to be successful, it must spend more money on advertising.9A/D: It is much easier for people to achieve success without their family members’ help now than in the past.10A/D: People who cannot accept criticism will not succeed working in teams.11A/D: The most important investment of a company is to improve the efficiency and proficiency of its employees.12A/D: A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.13A/D: In the past, people were easier to identify a career or job which can give them a secure and successful future.14A/D: People should have hobbies and do physical activities that are very different from their own work.15A/D: Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.16A/D: Employees who are good at following the instructions of their managers are more valuable to their companies than employees who always try to find new ways or better ways.17A/D: Companies should use public recognition to reward hard working, rather than use money.18A/D: The place you choose to live has a greater effect on your overall happiness than the job. [Your job will have more effect on your happiness than your social life does.]19Some people think to live away from family and friends with high salaries; other people think to stay with your family and friends with less pay. Which one do you prefer?20A/D: It is better to take a secure job with a low pay than to take a job with a high pay but is easy to lose.21A/D: In order to succeed in doing a new job, the ability to adapt oneself to the new environment is more important than the excellent knowledge of this job.22A/D: Young people should try several different jobs before they decide their long-term job or career.23A/D: Workers would be much happier if they are doing different types of tasks during their workday than doing the same task.24A/D: Even though some nations care a lot about the environment, such as pollution or global warming, the environment will hardly improve in the future.25A/D: Governments should focus its budgets more on environmental protection than on economic development.[A/D: To increase economic growth, the government should ignore the environmental concerns.]26A/D: It is important for government to protect wild animals and wilderness areas for future generation.27A/D: Though modern agricultural practices damage the environment, feeding the world's growing population is more important than protecting against environmental damage.28A/D: The environmental issue is too complex to be handled by the individual.29A/D: The best way to reduce air pollution is for the government to raise the cost of fuel.30A/D: Some people say that we should use clean energy to protect the environment, but others say that we should use traditional energy sources such as coal and oil because they are less expensive. What is your opinion?31A/D: Teachers should spend more time teaching rather than doing researches.32A/D: Children should only spend time in playing and studying rather than doing any housework.33Which school is a better one: a school whose graduates can find good jobs or a school that has renowned professors.34A/D: Compared to hiring famous teachers, schools should focus more on improving facilities such as libraries and computer labs.35Some students prefer to study alone. Others prefer to study with a group of students. Which do you prefer?36A/D: Online games, cell phones and networking websites made education of children a more difficult task.37A/D: The best way to improve quality of education is to increase the teachers' salaries.38A/D: Improving schools is the most important factor in successful development of country. 39A/D: Parents should let children make mistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes. 40A/D: Students are more interested in politics today than before.41A/D: For university students, taking part in university organization and activity club is as important as their academic class.42A/D: Teachers had greater influence on young children in the past than they do today.43A/D: Schools should spend money in supporting social activities rather than improving students' dietary.44School always collects information about teachers' teaching performance and gives rewards to those teachers who perform well. Which way do you think is more useful? 1. To evaluate teachers' performance by students 2. To evaluate teachers' performance by teachers.[A/D: Teachers should be paid according to how well their students perform.]45A/D: Parents should spend more time playing games or doing sports with their children or they should spend more time helping their children with their schoolwork.46A/D: Nowadays, parents learn more from children than children learn from parents.47A/D: In order to attract good students, many universities should spend a lot of money in social activities.48Some students prefer to have their final grades determined by numerous small assignments, whereas others prefer to have their final grades determined by only a few large ones. Which do you prefer and why?49A/D: Parents now spend too much time on determining the future of their children; children should be allowed to make their own choices.[A/D: Although children’s decisions were often made by parents in the past, it is better for children to make decisions nowadays.]50Would you rather your school spend money on social events and facilities or on improving the cafeteria menus?51A/D: Students should not take part-time jobs while they are studying in the university.52A/D: Students could receive a better, more efficient education if they spend 11 months a year studying.53A/D: Rather than help their children with schoolwork, parents should encourage children to do work independently.54A/D: As modern life becomes more complex, it is essential for young people to have the ability to plan and organize.55A/D: It is better for your friend to ask you for help (suppose you are good at the subject) than to turn to a tutor when he finds it hard to pass an examination.[If a student is having difficulty studying a course, it is better for the student to turn to a friend who is good at this course than to turn to his/her teacher for help.]56A/D: Parents should give school-age children money as a reward for getting a high grade in school.57A/D: Student should take at least one year to work or travel before they go to university.58A/D: It is easier for people today to become educated than it was in the past.59A/D: The most important goal of education is to teach people how to educate themselves.60A/D: It is as important for older people to study or learn new things as it is for younger people.61If your teacher says something incorrect in a class, what will you do? 1. Interrupt your teacher right away 2. Keep silent 3. Correct your teacher after class62A/D: Teachers should assign homework to students every day.63A/D: In 20 years from now on, students will not use printed books any more. 64A/D: All high school students should take a course in basic economics.65A/D: The best way to increase students’ interest in a subject is to teach them the significance of this subject outside of school.66A/D: Colleges or Universities should offer more courses to prepare students for the future before they start working.67A/D: Teaching is harder than it was in the past.68Some people say that students should study many lessons during a semester, but others say that it is better for students to just take three or four lessons. Which do you think is better?69A/D: Younger school children (aged from five to ten) should be required to study art and music, in addition to math, language, science and history.70A/D: Teachers were more appreciated and valued by the society in the past than they are now.71A/D: Some people believe that taking field trips (e.g. going to the museum) is an important part of children's education. Others believe that it is better for children to study at school. Which view do you agree with?72A/D: All scientific discoveries should be shared among all scientists all around the world the government and businesses should not keep any discoveries in secret.73A/D: Government should support scientific research even if the research does not have any practical use.74Scientists have been working to make technology easier and more human friendly. How do you think technology had affected our lives?75A/D: Technology makes people's lives simpler rather than makes people's lives more complicated.76Some people prefer to buy technological devices as soon as they are available to the public, while other people prefer to wait. Which do you prefer?77A/D: Famous entertainers and athletes deserve more privacy than they have now.78A/D: Professional athletes, such football and basketball players, do not deserve the high salaries that they are paid.79A/D: Celebrities are more important to younger people than they are to older people. 80Should the government support artists or should artists support themselves?81A/D: The most important characteristic for a political or business leader is the ability to accept the responsibility for their mistakes.82A/D: In the busy and crowded world, we should not expect people to be polite to others. 83A/D: You can know a lot about a person through the types of friends this person has.84A/D: In some circumstances, patience is not a good strategy and instead we should take action at once.85A/D: The most important character for a politician or leader is good communication skills. 86A/D: In the modern world, we should never be impolite to another person.87A/D: One can learn about another person from books and movies he/she likes.88A/D: An effective leader should try to make others feel that they are part of the decision making process.89A/D: Young people today are more likely to help others than young people in the past.90A/D: We should state our honest opinions even though other people may disagree with them.91A/D: A leader should admit if they made a bad decision.[One of the characteristics of successful leaders is the sense of responsibility for accepting their mistakes.]92A/D: The way a person dresses in is a good indication of his/ her personality and character. 93A/D: People are friendlier in the past than today.94A/D: It is impossible to be completely honest with your friends.95A/D: The best way to make oneself happy is to bring happiness to others.96A/D: People will feel happier if they have fewer possessions.97A/D: People often buy products not because they really need them but because other people have them.98A/D: Playing sports teaches people more lessons about life.99A/D: Many people spend lot of time watching sports programs on TV or following their favourite sports teams. Doing these two things will have negative impacts on their life.100A/D: It is necessary for high school students to do household work after school because this can give them a sense of responsibility.101A/D: Young people today are less dependent on their parents than in the past.102A/D: To remain happy and optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving success.103If you are to elect a student leader for a student organization or a club. Do you agree or disagree that honesty is the most important thing to consider in deciding whom to vote for?104A/D: Young people can influence the decision that will determine the future of our society.105A/D: Do you think the growth of cities can be seen as the development of society? [The rapid growth of cities has a positive impact on the development of the society.]106During economic crisis, government reduces money in certain public service area. Which one do you think the government should spend less money into? 1. Education 2. Health care 3. Support for the unemployed.107A/D: To achieve successful development of a country, a government should spend more money on young children’s education rather than on universities.108A/D: The rules that the whole societies today expect young people to follow and obey are too strict.109A/D: Young people now spend more time on improving the world than in the past.110A/D: Young people today are more likely to give time and effort to improve the world than young people were in the past.111A/D: It is important to have rules about the type of clothing that people are allowed to wear at work and at school.112A/D: People should buy things made by their own country, even if things of other countries may cost less.113A/D: We should know about the events happening around the world that do not affect our life.114A/D: In order to celebrate major events, it's better to organize big party with lots of people than have a small party that only close friends and relatives are invited.115A/D: The world is changing so quickly that people now are less happy or less satisfied than in the past.116A/D: The personal and work-related challenges that young people face today are not very different from the challenges their parents and grandparents faced in the past.117A/D: It is easier for parents to raise children nowadays than 50 years ago.118A/D: People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members so there’s no need for the government to help them.119A/D: The car (automobile) has had greater effect to society than the airplane has to.120A/D: It is more important for the government to spend money on improving Internet access than on public transportation.121A/D: Most business people are only motivated by the desire of money.122A/D: It is important for the government to provide money to things that are beautiful and not just for things that are practical.123A/D: Drivers have to pay a fee for driving in busy city streets when there is a great amount of traffic.124A/D: Parents do not understand their children as well as parents did 50 years ago.125A/D: The ability to read and write is more important now than in the past.126A/D: In order to solve the problems in the present and future, it is necessary to understand the past.127A/D: Printed books have greater effects on society than television has.128A/D: The most important problems in today’s world will be solved in our lifetime.129A/D: Although science and technology will continue to improve, the most significant improvement for the quality of people’s lives have already taken place.130In times of economic crisis, local governments often reduce money they spend in some areas. In your opinion, if a local government is facing economic problems, which of the following areas should it spend less money on? 1. Libraries 2. Public transportation 3. Police131A/D: Grandparents have no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.132A/D: The government is not educating people enough about the importance of living a balanced and healthy life style.133A/D: Society benefits more from works of great artists than from political leaders. 134A/D: The most important thing people learn is from their families.135A/D: The food we eat today is much healthier than in the past.136A/D: Physical exercises are more important for old people than for the young. 137A/D: People today should spend more money on their pets.138Which of the following would you change to improve your health: 1. The kind of food you eat 2. The amount of exercise 3. The amount of stress.139Contributes on an enjoyable vacation, please select one of three selections: good food, good location and good friends to travel with.140Which way do you think is the best for a student to make new friends: 1. Joining a sports team 2. Participate in community activities 3. Traveling.141A/D: Nowadays it's easier to maintain good health than the past.142A/D: Two people can still be good friends if one has more money than the other? 143A/D: Nowadays, neighbors depend on each other less than people in the past. 144A/D: It is less important to eat with families regularly nowadays.145A/D: It is often not a good idea to move to a new city or a new country because you will lose old friends.146A/D: Getting advice from friends who are older than you is more valuable than getting advice from friends of your own age.147A/D: The telephone has greater influence on people’s lives than television has.148A/D: It is better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercises.149When choosing a place for living, which factor is the most important one for you? 1. Living in an area not expensive, 2. Living close to relatives 3. Living in an area with many shops and restaurants.150Some people like to record their life by sharing pictures and other information on social-networking sites. Others keep this information to themselves and never share it online. Which do you prefer?151A/D: In twenty years’ time, people will lead a more leisurely life.152A/D: The best way to truly relax and reduce stress is to spend time alone.153A/D: It is better to spend money on something that lasts a long time, such as an expensive piece of jewelry, than on something that provides short-term pleasure, such as a vacation.154A/D: Compared with people who live in urban areas, those who live in rural areas can take better care of their families.155A/D: Competition between friends always has a negative effect on their friendship.156A/D: The ability to maintain a small number of friends for a long time is more important to happiness than the ability to make new friends easily.157A/D: Government should spend more money on building new houses than preserving the historical and traditional house.158A/D: It’s more important for the government to spend money to build art museums and music performance centers than to build recreational facilities (such as swimming pool and playgrounds).159A/D: Movies and television bring more positive influence than negative influence to young people’s behavior.160A/D: TV programs and movies should always show audience that good people are being rewarded and bad people are being punished?161A/D: Movies are worth to see only when they can teach us something.162A/D: Movies and TV programs made in one’s own country are more interesting than those made in other countries.163A/D: Only movies that can teach us something about real life are worth watching. 164A/D: The purpose of television is to educate, not to entertain.165A/D: Visiting museums is the best way to know a country.166A/D: All university students should take at least one course which teaches them about the culture of a country or by themselves.167Some people think that athletes and entertainers should become politicians, while other people think that athletes and entertainers should not be involved in politics. Which do you prefer and why?168A/D: Parents should make suggestion to the teacher if parents find the teaching method is not right?169A/D: To make children do well in school, parents should limit the hours that children spend on watching TV or movies.170A/D: Children should play sports only for fun, so they should not attend competitions. 171A/D: If you cannot say anything nice about someone, you’d better not say anything. 172A/D: People should not have to pay for public transportation that they use.173Some people have ambitious dreams and keep pursuing them, but other people always focus on realistic goals and try to achieve them. Which do you think is better and why?174A/D: People will spend less time on cooking food in the future.175A/D: The most important problems affecting our society today can be solved within our lifetime.。
新托福阅读机经分类
新托福阅读机经分类阅读1.caveart洞穴壁画：主要谈西欧的壁画内容，为什么画动物，相同的壁画代表了相同猎手对相同猎物德向往等加了一堆理论。
非洲和欧洲的caveart都存有28000年的历史（此处有题，问欧洲caveart的历史）。
caveart的边线有时很难确认，所以专家猜测是因为这部分art存有religiouspurpose（此处有题，问专家为什么说道存有religiouspurpose）。
对于caveart中广泛以动物为主题，也存有许多相同猜测（这句话发生在最后的summary题里），存有一个猜测就是increasetheluckofhunting，这种猜测可以被animal身上的chip证明（这里也存有题，问chip的促进作用），但是，话锋一转，说道实际上大多数动物身上并没chip，因此主要目的也许不是increasetheluckofhunting，而是在theendof…（某个时代）的时候因为动物数量增加，通过画动物去保佑自然界中动物数量能激增（这儿也存有题）。
另外一个表述就是caveart尽量避免画人，因为画人被指出可以减少人丧生的可能性。
有些动物更多地发生在caveart中，如horse，（除了三四种想不起来了），是因为1.theyprovidemeatandmaterial，2.它们size小，人们害怕它们，并且它们的犯罪行为难以掌控。
另外一些动物，例如鹿不常被图画至，是因为它们用处并不大。
（关于选哪种动物的原因，也存有题，就是个negativeinformation题）3.美国舞蹈家loiefuller（富勒）：她为一颇盛个性的艺术家，尤其讨厌尝试各种恶搞自然现象的表现形式和采用各种代莱舞台技术。
其与许多艺术家、科学家（居里夫妇）存有交流合作。
在法国创立了自己的女性剧团和舞蹈学校，但在其去世前就已复办。
4.皮亚杰（jeanpiaget）对美国教育界的影响：说道了他的一个理论，有关scheme的。
新托福TPO28阅读原文及译文(二)
新托福TPO28阅读原文(二)：Early Saharan PastoralistsTPO28-2：Early Saharan PastoralistsThe Sahara is a highly diverse, albeit dry, region that has undergone major climatic changes since 10,000 B.C. As recently as 6,000 B.C. the southern frontier of the desert was far to the north of where it is now, while semiarid grassland and shallow freshwater lakes covered much of what are now arid plains. This was a landscape where antelope of all kinds abounded----along with Bos primigenius, a kind of oxen that has become extinct. The areas that are now desert were, like all arid regions, very susceptible to cycles of higher and lower levels of rainfall, resulting in major, sudden changes in distributions of plants and animals. The people who hunted the sparse desert animals responded to drought by managing the wild resources they hunted and gathered, especially wild oxen, which had to have regular water supplies to survive.Even before the drought, the Sahara was never well watered. Both humans and animals were constantly on the move, in search of food and reliable water supplies. Under these circumstances, archaeologist Andrew Smith believes, the small herds of Bos primigenius in the desert became smaller, more closely knit breeding units as the drought took hold. The beasts were more disciplined, so that it was easier for hunters to predict their habits, and capture animals at will. At the same time, both cattle and humans were more confined in their movements, staying much closer to permanent water supplies for long periods of time. As a result, cattle and humans came into close association.Smith believes that the hunters were well aware of the more disciplined ways in which their prey behaved. Instead of following the cattle on their annual migrations, the hunters began to prevent the herd from moving from one spot to another. At first, they controlled the movement of the herd while ensuring continuance of their meat diet. But soon they also gained genetic control of the animals, which led to rapid physical changes in the herd. South African farmers who maintain herds of wild eland (large African antelopes with short, twisted horns) report that the offspring soondiminish in size, unless wild bulls are introduced constantly from outside. The same effects of inbreeding may have occurred in controlled cattle populations, with some additional, and perhaps unrecognized, advantages. The newly domesticated animals behaved better, were easier to control, and may have enjoyed a higher birth rate, which in turn yielded greater milk supplies. We know from rock paintings deep in the Sahara that the herders were soon selecting breeding animals to produce offspring with different horn shapes and hide colors.It is still unclear whether domesticated cattle were tamed independently in northern Africa or introduced to the continent from southwest Asia. Whatever the source of the original tamed herds might have been, it seems entirely likely that much the same process of juxtaposition (living side by side) and control occurred in both southwest Asia and northern Africa, and even in Europe, among peoples who had an intimate knowledge of the behavior of wild cattle. The experiments with domestication probably occurred in many places, as people living in ever-drier environments cast around for more predictable food supplies.The cattle herders had only a few possessions: unsophisticated pots and polished adzes. They also hunted with bow and arrow. The Saharan people left a remarkable record of their lives painted on the walls of caves deep in the desert. Their artistic endeavors have been preserved in paintings of wild animals, cattle, goats, humans, and scenes of daily life that extend back perhaps to 5,000 B.C.. The widespread distribution of pastoral sites of this period suggests that the Saharans ranged their herds over widely separated summer and winter grazing grounds.About 3,500 B.C., climatic conditions again deteriorated. The Sahara slowly became drier and lakes vanished. On the other hand, rainfall increased in the interior of western Africa, and the northern limit of the tsetse fly, an insect fatal to cattle, moved south. So the herders shifted south, following the major river systems into savanna regions. By this time, the Saharan people were probably using domestic crops, experimenting with such summer rainfall crops as sorghum and millet as they move out of areas where they could grow wheat, barley, and other Mediterranean crops.TPO28-2译文：早期撒哈拉的田园画家尽管干旱，撒哈拉的物种极其多样，并自公元前10,000年前开始已经历了数次重大气候变迁。
2019年7月托福真题回忆
2019年7月托福真题回忆学习是一个长期坚持的过程，对于考试而言，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，日积月累，考试就会更容易一点点。
无忧考网搜集整理了2019年7月托福真题回忆，希望对大家有所帮助。
2019年7月举行了4场考试，考试时间为7月6日、7月7日、7月13日、7月28日。
以下内容仅供参考。
7月6日托福阅读真题回忆：Passage1、白垩纪的物种Passage2、cichild 的繁殖交配Passage3、 The Reason of the Explosion of StarfishPassage4、 The Origins of Food ProductionPassage5、Newspaper development in EuropePassage6、松鼠储藏红果子和白果子的原因Passage7、 marsupial 和其他哺乳动物的区别Passage8、 The Medieval Agricultural RevolutionPassage9、 Bird ColoniesPassage10、 Successful InvadersPassage11、 Sensing AirflowPassage12 、地球氧气产生词汇题1.undoubtedly = certainly2.accomplished = achieved3.intermediate = in-between4.reinforce = strengthen5.exercised = applied6.emergence = rise7.tactic = strategy8.thus = consequently9.isolated = widely separated10.distinct = clear11.mutual = shared12.vicinity =region13.contribute to = add to14.exhaust = use up15.on balance = overall16.prolifically = abundantly17.readily = easily18.prior to = before19.intended = desired20.in principle = theoretically21.constraints = limitations22.surely = certainly7月6日托福口语真题回忆：Q1 ： Should students choose their own courses, or should the professors assign the courses to them?Q2：阅读：学校要在官网提供视觉校园导览听力：Agree原因 1：因为有些同学没有时间和钱，或者距离比较远比如国际生，不方便访校；原因 2：对于新生来说，可以利用这个功能熟悉校园。
2019年7月1日托福机经精确押题
2019年7月1日托福机经精确押题1. Which of the following activities would you be more interested in doing? Teaching children, teaching adults to use computers or cleaning city park.2. Which new skill do you want to learn? Learning a musical instrument, flying plane or playing a new sport.3. What should parents do to help their children to succeed in school?4. Do you agree or disagree that taking personal computer into class will no longer be allowed?5. Which trait of your friend do you like the best? Kindness, Cheerfulness， intelligence?6. What should we do to help the elder in our community?7. When do you think is a good time for a person to learna second language?解释为什么Hohokam people会disappear suddenlyreading第一段：因为H的irrigation方式，导致土地ALKALINE 增加，土地变的贫瘠第二段：树是小动物的窝所在，H人都砍光了，失去了一种food resource第三段：因为armed conflict而collapse.原因是两个group的人进入那个啥沙漠的时间和H人消失的时间差不多听力部分：第一段说H人不会每年都这样灌溉的，会rest field第二段说H人不会砍光树的，reproduce的速度比砍的快第三段说没有其他的traces比如武器什么的能够证明是因为invasion而collapse。
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2019年7月28日托福阅读机经
1.美国工业化发展
2.肥皂的发展史
3.蜜蜂传递信息提到了圆圈舞和8字舞
4.农业起源。
新发现表明，伊拉克附近的一些谷物并不是在他们的原产地首先被种植，
并且首个野生谷物并不比种植他们难，因此农业可能起源于其他原因
5.海底山峰附近的捕鱼，这种捕鱼是不可逆的，因为这些鱼类的生长周期很长，而且
捕鱼破坏了鱼类赖以生存的珊瑚
6.The Early History of Motion Pictures，首先讲了phi现象和视觉延迟效果，就讲
了一个英国爵士做了一个实验意外导致了电影。
然后爱迪生和他的助手最终借此发明了
电影，随后电影朝着叙事的方向发展
7.美索不达米亚和埃及城邦特征区别。
8.工业国家二战后的经济发展，有一些小困难。
9.地球岩石圈的形成和大陆板块分裂的相关理论。
10.作物种植的历史。
11.Predator、Prey和Parasite之间的关系。
12.某年代化石很难发现的原因是岩石/大气构成影响化石形成/化石相似难以区分。
13.热带的土壤特征，营养流失/硬/不适合种植。
14.气候变化导致欧洲牧业兴起。
15.人工饲养和野生三文鱼体内pcb含量2019年7月28日托福听力机经
Conversation
1.学生希望学校的咖啡厅可以晚上营业
2.一个学生和她的音乐历史教授讲他的paper之类的
3.讲opera和另一个东西
4.学生去问宿舍管理员为什么宿舍没有回收用的垃圾桶，指出其他学校有，管理员建
议他去建议一个学生组织来促进垃圾回收
Lecture
1.讲心理，测试动物能不能对一个物体有具体印象在脑子里（实验是在红蓝两箱子放
香蕉看猴子知道不知道）
2.纽约的古建筑保护一类的，之前可以私人拆掉后来不可以了
3.机械类的，讲仿生一类的
4.鲁滨逊漂流记，美国的第一部小说，作者本来是个journalist，为了赚钱写吸引眼球
的文，但是出版社不爱他编的那套，需要一些真实的信息，结果《鲁滨逊漂流记》出版
时就没用作者的真名，而是用了鲁滨逊这个角色的名字。
5.讲生态平衡的打破，本地物种消灭（非洲的狮子）和外来物种入侵（澳大利亚的蟾
6.关于澳大利亚的印象主义的起源与发展
7.讲建筑学历史，机场是怎么发展的
8.动物对他们的天敌传递的信息，讲的一种鹿子被狗子追的时候会跳起来拖延时间，
因为狗子会追他很久，还有一种天敌是手起刀落很快的，他就不会传递这种信息9.火星表面的Dichotomy北面低，南面高，北边有陨石坑，形成北面低的假设有两个，
一个是自然地理形成说，但地球上这种形成就很难，火星更难。
第二个是陨石撞击说，
电脑模拟以陨石撞击三要素：速度体积角度。
10.心理学，新生儿有无语言学习能力。
2019年7月28日托福口语机经
Task1
More and more people tend to post their personal information online. What
are the advantages and disadvantages of it?
越来越多的人倾向于把个人信息公布在网上，这样做有什么好处和坏处？Task2
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Celebrities are more
competent to do charity because they are rich and powerful.
【阅读】学校的history department打算每个月都来个monthly meeting 好让学生
能沟通交流，让他们问问题，并能提高他们的community skill。
【听力】男生不同意，认为没必要
1.因为学校已经有网站可获取很多信息给学生交流问问题了；
2.其次就是真想提供交流技能，可以参加其他活动来社交，应该去更relax的地点像
咖啡厅，和教授聊聊天之类的。
Task4
Ambient advertising，不把广告放在报纸上，而是人们日常能看到的地方。
广告效果
最好的时候，是投放在可以买到这个东西的店的旁边的时候。
教授举例，nuts公司想卖一款零食，目标客户是城市里忙于工作、没空吃早饭的上班
族，所以nuts就和铁路公司合作，印广告在火车票上，这样人们上下班坐车就会看到
广告，而且直接可以到地铁站小卖部买到产品。
Task5
女生被出版公司录取了，想要在毕业后到纽约工作。
纽约的公司即将关闭，可是在加州
还有分公司。
两个选择：
1.去加州，加州天气好，但是没有认识的朋友，可能会跟朋友失联。
2.留在纽约，但是要在网上为加州分公司工作。
Task6
过度捕捞幼鱼后，两个政策来控制鱼的减少：
1.只捞成熟的鱼，给鱼繁殖（reproduce）的时间；
2.禁止在一处捕鱼。
2019年7月28日托福写作机经
独立写作
Should teachers give primary children（aged5-10）assignments less than
30minutes,because they have enough instructions in regular school classes.
综合写作
中文回忆版本：
欧洲人到达澳大利亚的时间
阅读
听力反驳
1.欧洲在1500年代就流传了关于澳大利
亚的地图
1.地图上的行状和澳大利亚不一样，而且
地图都是二手店得到的，通常都有神秘故
事色彩，不够准确;
2.欧洲有本1953年的书讲到袋鼠。
而袋
鼠是澳大利亚很典型的动物，所以欧洲可
能在1606年前就有关于澳大利亚的知识了。
2.袋鼠并不都在澳大利亚，south and north America也有发现，欧洲人那时候已经explore了美国，所以可能是从那里得知的，不能说明他们达到了澳大利亚;
3.有研究人员在澳大利亚找到了欧洲产
的铁钥匙，并且分析了钥匙附近的土壤，发现土壤的日期可追溯到1500年代。
3.后来研究人员用一种new,improved analysis method发现，date of the soil can not determine the date of the keys.。