高考英语一轮强化技能限时训练(一)(含答案)

强化技能限时训练(一)语法填空(有提示词类试题)+阅读理解+完形填空(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空( A )1.I first met Tom 10 years ago.He (work) in a radio factory at that time.2.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea,which (call) the Pacific,and we met no storm.3.Prices of daily goods (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.4.In some parts of London,missing a bus means (wait) for another hour.5. (sleep) late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.6. At last,her courage and (wise) impressed both the CEO and Princeton University.7. There,my voice sounds really (wonder) because there’s a slight echo to it.8. A certain man planted a rose and watered it (faith) and before it blossomed,he examined it.9.Of the seven days in a week,Saturday is said to be the most popular (choose) for a wedding in some countries.10.Keep the (photo) secret and don’t let them out to the media.答案及剖析:1.was working 本题考查谓语动词的用法。

分析句子成分可知,此处应该填谓语动词,由时间状语10 years ago和at that time可知用过去进行时。

2.is called 本题考查谓语动词的用法。

分析句子结构可知,非限制性定语从句缺少谓语动词,主语which 指代the open sea,与动词call之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,非限制性定语从句陈述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。

3.bought 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

分析句子结构可知,此处应该填非谓语动词作后置定语,由于动词buy与名词goods之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词,表被动。

4.waiting 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

分析句子结构可知,此处作谓语动词means的宾语, mean表示“意味着”时,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。

5.To sleep 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

分析句子结构可知,此处应该用动词不定式,表目的。

6.wisdom 本题考查派生词的用法。

括号内提供的是形容词,但此空与前面的名词courage是并列成分,一起充当主语,所以要使用名词形式wisdom。

7.wonderful 本题考查派生词的用法。

括号内提供的是名词,但此空作系动词sounds的表语,所以要使用形容词形式。

8.faithfully 本题考查派生词的用法。

括号内提供的是名词,但此空是作状语,修饰动词water,所以要变成副词。

注意:先将名词faith变成形容词faithful,然后再变成副词faithfully。

9.choice 本题考查派生词的用法。

分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作表语,且在形容词后,应该填提示词的名词形式choice。

10.photos 本题考查名词的复数形式。

根据后面的them可知,此处填提示词的复数形式photos。

( B )阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the USA the high school graduation ceremony is of great 1. (important).12th-grade students,or seniors,who are about 17 or 18 years old,look forward to 2. (attend) this event.The graduation ceremony itself takes place at the end of May or beginning of June,3.usually includes music,awards,and a guest speaker.After the speeches,students walk to the front of the room to receive their diplomas from the headmaster.Students start preparing for graduation a long time 4. it happens.They order rings designed 5.(especial) for their class.Another tradition is to have their photographs taken.These photographs are used for the class yearbook,which is a 6. (print) book about all the students in the school.Students have special cards called announcements printed to send to friends and relatives 7. (tell) them about their graduation.The cards often include 8. invitation to the ceremony.If you receive it,you should send a present 9. money to the graduate.A few weeks before the ceremony,the students 10. (measure) for the cap that they will wear at the ceremony.After the ceremony,families usually have graduation parties for friends and relatives.It’s a day and a night that high school seniors remember for a long time.答案及剖析:1.importance 考查名词用法。

空前是of great,此处作宾语,应填名词形式,故填importance。

2.attending 考查非谓语动词。

look forward to期待,期望,后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。

3.which 考查非限制性定语从句。

空前有逗号,句中缺少主语,应用which引导定语从句。

4.before 考查时间状语从句。

根据句意:在举行仪式之前,学生们好长时间之前就开始准备毕业典礼,故填before。

5.especially 考查副词。

空前是动词designed,需用副词修饰。

6.printed 考查非谓语动词。

book是print动作的承受者,应用过去分词形式,在句中作定语。

7.to tell 考查非谓语动词。

给亲朋好友寄卡片的目的是告诉他们自己的毕业典礼。

用动词不定式表目的。

8.an 考查冠词。

invitation为元音音素开头的可数名词,此处指“一份请帖”,应填不定冠词an。

9.or 考查连词。

空前后是选择关系,故填or。

10.are measured 考查时态语态。

students是measure的动作承受者,应用被动语态;全文用一般现在时讲述,故填are measured。

Ⅱ.阅读理解【科幻小说类】There was great excitement on the planet of Venus (金星).Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth,and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan,named after the great Venusian astronomer Professor Manhattan,who first discovered it with his telescope 20,000 light years ago.Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals,Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to feasibility (可行性) of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth.A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.“We have come to the conclusion,based on last week’s satellite landing,” Professor Zog said,“that there is no life on Earth.”“How do you know this?” the science reporter of the Venus Evening Star asked.“For one thing,Earth’s surface in the area of Manhattan is made up of solid concrete and nothing can grow there.For another,the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.”“What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?”“We shall have to take our own oxygen with us,which means a much heavier flying saucer than originally planned.”“Are there any other dangers that you discovered in your studies?”“Take a look at this photo.You see this dark black cloud hovering over the surface of Earth?We don’t know what it is made of,but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have further tests before we send a Venus Being there.”“Over here you will notice what seems to be a river,but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink.This means we shall have to carry our own water,which will add even greater weight to the saucer.”“If all you say is true,won’t this set back the flying saucer program several years?”“Yes,but we shall continue as soon as the Grubstart gives us the added funds (资金).”Professor Zog replied.1.According to the passage,the Venusian scientists succeeded in getting important information about .A.the feasibility of landing a satellite on EarthB.the possibility of making a first-rate flying saucerC.the feasibility of sending a Venus Being to EarthD.the possibility of directing a flying saucer into Manhattan2.Why will the Venusian have to take their own oxygen with them when they carry out their flying saucer program because .A.they need it on their way to the planet of EarthB.the Earth’s atmosphere is filled with deadly gasesC.there is a low level of oxygen for VenusiansD.there is no air on the planet of Earth3.It can be inferred from the passage that .nding a manned flying saucer on Earth will be carried out soonB.Venusians will land on Earth to help to stop serious pollutionC.it’s unnecessary to land a manned flying saucer on Earth at presentD.pollution on Earth makes it impossible for Venusians to survive there4.Where can you probably read such a passage?( )A.In a popular magazine.B.In a fairy tale.C.In an observation journal.D.In science fiction.语篇解读:本文为科幻小说,主要介绍金星科学家成功获取有关发送金星人类到地球生存的可行性的重要信息。