Xfhkkb托福重要口语词汇转换
托福作文考试一百个精选替换词(适合综合作文,口语部分阅读替换,短期突破)
托福作文考试百个精选替换词1.important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plantscannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
托福重要口语词汇转换
A million dollars.
eg I'm in heaven/I feel like a million dollars.
ex
15.joy
ex I jumped for joy.
16.air.
ex I'm walking on air.
Angry
Irritated
egShe was getting more and more irritated at his comments.
ex
Happy
1.Glad
egI've never been so glad to see anyone in my life!
ex
3.Delighted
egI was delighted that you could stay.
ex
5.Thrilled
egHe was thrilled at the prospect of seeing them again.
困难的
Difficult
tough
有趣的
Interesting
Stimulating
没劲的
Boring
Mundane/monotonous
开心
Enjoy ourselves
Have a blast
痛苦的
painful
Grueling
喊
shout
Yell/scream
去睡觉
Go to bed
Hit the sack
善良的
Kind
Caring/considerate/thoughtful
可爱的
cute
Adorable
【托福】托福写作词汇替换
【关键字】托福连词替换：1. Firstly: previously, beforehand,foremost, initially★★★★★,originally, formerly（后面须有相对应的latterly）, principally, mainly,essentially, basically,fundamentally★★★★★, to beginwith, to start with, at the outset…2. Then: subsequently★★★★★,afterward, thereafter, after that,succeeding (adj.), what is more,furthermore (furthermore)…3. Lastly: ultimately★★★★★,eventually, in conclusion, toconclude, as a final point, last ofall…4. Too: as well (句末), in addition（句前）, besides（句前）, moreover（句前）, additionally（句前）★★★★★…5. And（这些换用多用在句子间连接）:plus, as well as, along with, inaddition★★★★★, bonus, with…6. Or r（这些换用多用在句子间连接）:otherwise, if not, before, or else…7. So (adv): therefore★★★★★, thus,consequently, accordingly, as aresult, for that reason, hence8. Because: as, due to★★★★★（后面只能接宾语，不能接句子）, since★★★★★, as to, in that, for thereason that, for, now that…9. But: however（换用的时候需要注意与but的区别）, moreover,nevertheless★★★★★,nonetheless★★★★★, on thecontrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though,even if, while, despite the fact that★★★★★…10. Only: just, merely, barely★★★★★, singly, solely, rarely★★★★★…11. Without: excluding★★★★★…12. Very: extremely★★★★★, acutely,decidedly, deeply, exceedingly,greatly, highly, uncommonly,profoundly★★★★★, unusually…13. Actually: as a matter of fact★★★★★, in fact, in point of fact, inreality, literally★★★★★, truly …名词替换：1.Forefather祖先：Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同：Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime犯罪：Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment环境：Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution污染：Contamination6.Human人类：The human race、Humanity、Humankind7.Danger危险：Peril、Hazard8.Inmodernsociety在当今社会：In contemporary society、In present-day society、In this day and age（这是最牛的说法）1. Problem: issue★★★★★, case,trouble, difficulty, dilemma（注意与Problem之间差别）.2. Meeting: conference★★★★★,discussion, assembly, conclave,congress, convention★★★★★,gathering session, assignation★★★★★, encounter, confrontation,argument, controversy…3. Study: lessons, research, schoolwork, examination, analysis★★★★★（此词仅有名词词性,consideration, contemplation,inspection, investigation★★★★★,knowledge, scholarship…4. Advantage: benefit, dominance,precedence, profit, superiority,merit…5. Disadvantage: shortcoming★★★★★, weakness, inconvenience,drawback★★★★★, deficiency,flaw★★★★★, handicap (also v.妨碍), downside, limitation.6. Life: existence★★★★★, conduct,life style★★★★★, way of life形容词/ 副词替换：1.Everywhere普遍的：Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good好的：Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful有害的：Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich富有的：Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor贫穷的Impoverished6.cheap便宜的：Economical、Inexpensive7.Serious严重的：Severe8.Obvious明显的：Manifest、Apparent、Evident1. Important: essential, significant★★★★★, vital, crucial★★★★★,profound★★★★★, play apushing role, indispensable,requisite, critical★★★★★,fundamental★★★★★, primary,elementary, underlying,rudimentary★★★★★, basically,necessary…2. Angry: annoyed★★★★★, cross,displeased, enraged, exasperated★★★★★, incensed, infuriated,irate, mad (informal), livid(informal), berserk, outraged★★★★★, resentful★★★★★…3. Big: gigantic★★★★★, massive★★★★★, colossal, enormous,immense★★★★★, gargantuan,tremendous★★★★★, titanic,giant, vast, large, huge, monster,bulky,4. Good: marvelous, fabulous,gorgeous, spectacular★★★★★,outstanding★★★★★,distinguished, remarkable★★★★★, superb, incredible, unbelievable,out of this world, magnificent★★★★★, charmin★★★★★g,stunning, fantastic★★★★★,terrific, excellent, great, wonderful,amazing, awesome5. Many: numerous, myriad★★★★★, infinite,6. Forever (adv): infinity, eternal,timeless★★★★★, everlasting★★★★★，undying, endless,changeless, perpetually★★★★★…无老师的《iBT新托福金牌五星作文模板词》又来啦！7. Small: minimum, diminutive★★★★★, minute★★★★★, petite, wee,undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）8. Bad: awful★★★★★, terrible,dreadful, defective, faulty,imperfect★★★★★, inadequate★★★★★, poor, substandard,unsatisfactory★★★★★, harmful,damaging, deleterious, detrimental,hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil,immoral（此词的意思是“不道德的”，请用于适当场合）★★★★★…9. Beautiful: charming★★★★★,charismatic★★★★★, attractive,gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet★★★★★, adorable, eye-catching★★★★★, handsome, hot, cute,good-looking, lovable, engaging…10. Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable★★★★★, intellectual, intelligent★★★★★, excellent, bright, smart 11. Happy: delightful★★★★★,delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed★★★★★, pleased, jubilant★★★★★, merry, joyful,12. Fast：swift★★★★★, quick, rapid,speedy★★★★★, hasty, nippy,like lightning★★★★★,13. Hurry (v): hustle★★★★★, rush★★★★★, make haste, tear, step onit, dash, get a move on, step on it,scoot.14. Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant,comprehensible★★★★★,conspicuous★★★★★, distinct,evident, manifest, palpable, plain,pronounced★★★★★,recognizable, transparent,intelligible★★★★★, lucid, plain,understandable★★★★★,uninvolved, simple, …15. Easy: simple, effortless★★★★★,no trouble, painless★★★★★,plain sailing, uncomplicated★★★★★, undemanding, unproblematic,a piece of cake (informal), child’splay (informal),…16. Dangerous: perilous, breakneck,chancy (informal), hazardous★★★★★, insecure, precarious, risky,unsafe, vulnerable★★★★★17. Personally：from my personalperspective★★★★★, as far as Iam concerned, from my point ofview, from my angle★★★★★,consider, conceive, perspective★★★★★…18. Direct: bald★★★★★, basic, frank,naked, plain★★★★★, sincere★★★★★, stark, straightforward,candid, forthright, outspoken….19. Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated★★★★★, complex, intricate★★★★★, involved, knotty, perplexin★★★★★g, puzzling, thor ny…动词替换：1.Improve提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.Change改变：Transform3.Emphasize强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break破坏：Impair、Undermine这两词指抽象意义上的破坏；Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了6.Keep保存：Preserve、Conserve保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
雅思托福替换词大全
以下是一些雅思托福替换词大全：- important：- vital：至关重要的。
- crucial：立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。
- prominent：投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。
- cardinal：尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。
- good：- excellent：她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。
- outstanding：得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。
- extraordinary：她的意志力是非凡的。
- remarkable：中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。
- interesting：- amusing：只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。
- entertaining：这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。
- engaging：他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。
- energetic：- dynamic：南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。
- vigorous：我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。
- animated：他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
- abundant：- ample：农业迅速发展, 从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
- plentiful：炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。
- generous：没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。
- brave：- courageous：这些开拓者的确有勇气, 他们克服了一个又一个的困难。
- bold：重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。
- fearless：他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
SAT托福作文词汇替换表
托福作文词汇替换表短语替换表常用的100个高频词语1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no ex ception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of...43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides..69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis/ cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go。
托福写作高分技巧：改换词汇句子
托福写作高分技巧：改换词汇句子托福写作高分技巧一：使用同义词比如以下的一些托福作文高频词汇的同义词，这些词出现的尤为频繁。
要学会用同义词来替换它们。
在托福综合写作中教授说话不能总是用think，还可以用believe，consider，deem，figure out。
在托福独立写作中表示近来的时间状况用nowadays，还可以用recently，currently，at present，in recent years，these days再比如表示重要的词有important，一篇文章如果要求描写某物重要，不能只写important 这一个词吧，和它类似的还有necessary，crucial，essential，vital，significant ，indispensable，momentous，如果还需要再变化，就可以用下面的改变词性的方法。
托福写作高分技巧二：改变词性n.→Adj.比如：important改成be of importancen. →v. When we look at a comparison between A and B…When we compare A and B…Adj. →n.There are a variety of solutions to the problem.There are various solutions to the problem.托福写作高分技巧三：更换使用不同的承接词承接词不仅连接段落和段落，还连接句子和句子。
熟识一些常用的承接词对写作将会有极大的作用。
because of →due to，owing to，because，as，since，forbut →however，nevertheless，nonetheless，whereasso →therefore，hence，thus，consequently托福写作高分技巧四：形容词的逆向表达在某些形容词上进行修改，会达到非比寻常的效果Eg：not as easy as…→more difficult than…Not uncommon→commonThe cheapest →the least expensive其次，是句型的使用。
托福写作雅思写作100组黄金词汇替换词
托福写作雅思写作100组黄金词汇替换词托福写作雅思写作100组黄金词汇替换词很多考生在托福写作考试中都会存在词汇贫乏的通病。
同学们想要提高托福写作分数，除了清晰的思路、完整的框架以外，简洁有效并且多样化的语言表达也是至关重要的。
因此，为大家整理了100个托福写作雅思写作黄金词汇和替换词，大家一定要熟练掌握哦！1.famous people 名人替换词：celebrities （单数为celebrity）2. opinion 观点替换词：perspective / standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)3. complex 复杂的替换词：intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)4. part 部分替换词：component5. person 人替换词：individual6. friends 朋友、同伴替换词：companions7. enemy 敌人替换词：opponent / foe8. narrow minds 狭隘的头脑或观念替换词：insular minds9. boring 无聊的替换词：tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring andfrustrating)10. cold 寒冷的替换词：chilly (unpleasantly cold) / icy (extremely cold)211. dangerous 危险的替换词：perilous (very dangerous) / hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)12. nowadays 目前替换词：currently13. result 结果替换词：consequence (the results or effects of something)14. obvious 明显的替换词：apparent / manifest15. field 领域替换词：domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)16. wrong 错误的替换词：erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)17. change 改变、转变替换词：convert(change into another form)18. rich 富有替换词：affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)19. attractive 吸引人的替换词：appealing(pleasing and attractive) / absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)20. best 最好的替换词：optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)321. unbelievable 难以置信的替换词：inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)22. method 方法替换词：avenue(away of getting something done)23. famous 著名的、出众的替换词：distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)24. ancient 古老的替换词：archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)25. possible 可能的、合理的替换词：feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)26. so 因此替换词：consequently / accordingly27. rare 很少发生的替换词：inf requent (doesn’t happen often)28. careful 小心的、谨慎的替换词：cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger) / prudent (careful and sensible)29. dislike 不喜欢、厌恶替换词：abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons) / loathe (dislike very much)30. near 附近的替换词：adjacent (two things next to each other) / adjoin (the same as adjacent) 431. common 普遍的替换词：universal / ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)32. important 重要的替换词：crucial(extremely important) / significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)33.a life without regular exercise缺乏定期锻炼的生活替换词：a sedentary lifestyle34. very popular 很受欢迎替换词：prevalent / ubiquitous35. strong 强有力的替换词：powerful / mighty36. be better than 比…好替换词：be superior to37. many 大量、许多替换词：numerous38. most suitable 最合适的替换词：optimal39. alone 孤独的替换词：solitary40. be the same 一样替换词：be identical /be homogenous / be uniform541. happy 开心的替换词：delighted42. good for the environment对环境好，环保替换词：eco-friendly43. doubt sth. 怀疑某事替换词：be skeptical about sth.44. have many different abilities 多才多艺、多面手替换词：be versatile / be well-rounded45. poor-quality 质量差替换词：substandard46. spend a lot of money花钱大手大脚替换词：lead an extravagant / a lavish life47. with long history 历史悠久替换词：time-honored（后面经常跟抽象名词，比如tradition / practice / methods / heritage）48. be very interested in 对…感兴趣替换词：be absorbed in / be engrossed in49. be qualified for 胜任替换词：be eligible for50. very difficult 很困难替换词：daunting / formidable51. having wrong opinions观点错误替换词：be skewed / biased52. enough 足够的替换词：adequate / sufficient / ample / abundant53. too much 太多、大量的替换词：excessive54. very little 很小替换词：minimal55. cause bad effects 产生不良后果替换词：counterproductive56. make sth. strong 使某物强壮替换词：strengthen / fortify / reinforce / consolidate sth.57. make sth. worse 使某物变得更糟替换词：aggravate / exacerbate sth.58. stop 停止替换词：cease59. appear 出现替换词：emerge / arise60. begin 开始替换词：commence / initiate661. keep complaining about sth.抱怨某事替换词：grumble about sth.62. try hard to do sth. 努力做某事替换词：pursue sth. / make a strenuous (an arduous/ a painstaking) effort to do sth.63. decrease 下降替换词：decline / dwindle（特指逐渐缓慢的减少）/ dip / slip (后两个词用来指短促的下降)64. develop fast 发展迅速替换词：flourish / thrive65. develop 培养、培育替换词：cultivate / foster / nurture（这三个词后面经常跟和教育有关的名词，比如cultivate an interest in social issues）66. support 支持替换词：buttress / bolster67. work hard 努力工作、专心工作替换词：work assiduously68. consider 深思、考虑替换词：contemplate / reflect on / ponder69. meet 遇到替换词：encounter（多用于政府，文化或者success 这样偏大一些的话题）70. provide sth. 提供某物替换词：afford sth.（在正式英文写作中，afford 经常可以表示「提供」）771. like sth. very much非常喜欢某物替换词：have an affinity for sth. / have a strong attachment to sth.72. consider sth. valuable觉得某物有价值替换词：value sth. / treasure sth. / cherish sth.73. solve 解决替换词：tackle / combat / address74. choose sth. / choose to do sth. 选择（做）某事替换词：opt for sth. / opt to do sth.75. achieve 实现替换词：fulfill76. appear in large numbers 大量出现替换词：sprout up / mushroom77. pay…for (one's loss) 支付（损失）替换词：compensate…for…78. contribute to 有助于替换词：promote / facilitate（这两个词都是及物动词，所以不需要跟to）79. hate 厌恶、反对替换词：resent / hold a grudge against80、is not limited to… 不限于替换词：is not restricted to…/ is not confined to…881. improve 提高替换词：boost / enhance（比如boost solidarity 增进团结/ enhance productivity 提高生产率）82. waste 浪费替换词：use… lavishly83. change… a lot 变化很大替换词：fundamentally change… / radically change… / transform…84. obey 服从、听从替换词：abide by / comply with / conform to (后面跟the law / rules / regulations 等）85. depend on 取决于替换词：hinge on / be contingent on86. make one's dream come true实现梦想替换词：fulfill one’s potential / attain one’s goal87. get rid of 摆脱、除去替换词：eliminate / remove / abolish（多用于政府类话题，废除）88. mainly 主要地替换词：primarily / principally / chiefly89. In the o ld days,… 在过去替换词：Traditionally,…/ Historically,…90. before… 在… 之前替换词：prior to…991. be punished by the law被法律制裁替换词：be brought to justice92. It is common for sb. to…对…来说很普遍替换词：It is standard practice for sb. to…93. in this aspect 在这方面替换词：in this regard / in this respect94. in fact 事实上、本质上替换词：as a matter of fact / in essence / essentially95. It is impossible that… 不可能替换词：It is highly unlikely that…96. The cause of A is B.A 的原因是B替换词：A can be attributed to B / A can be ascribed to B 97. sth. stops 某物静止不动替换词：sth. comes to a standstill98. carry out 开展替换词：launch / conduct99. pace of life 生活节奏替换词：rhythm of life / tempo of life100. adapt to 适应替换词：adjust to / acclimate to。
托福口语成绩换算表
托福口语成绩换算表
摘要：本文和大家分享的是托福口语成绩换算表，还不了解怎么换算托福成绩的学生可以一起来看看下面的介绍，希望能对大家的托福成绩计算带来帮助!
亲耐的同学们！你们考完试你们知道托福口语成绩换算是怎么算的么？不要着急，看看下面这篇文章！
口试(Speaking)：把TSE(Test of Spoken English)融合在新托福中，然而与现行的TSE相比又有较大改动。
这个部分共有6题，持续约20分钟。
第一、二题要求考生就某一话题阐述自己的观点。
第三、四题要求考生首先在45秒内阅读一段短文，随后短文隐去，播放一段与短文有关的对话或课堂演讲。
最后，要求考生根据先前阅读的短文和播放的对话或课堂演讲回答相关问题，考生有30秒钟的准备时间，然后进行60秒钟的回答。
例如，短文中描述了对学校体育馆进行扩建的两种方案，对话中一位同学阐述了自己的立场，即赞成哪种方案，反对哪种方案，并列举了若干理由。
要求考生叙述对话中同学的立场并解释他/她列举了哪些理由支持这一观点。
第五、六题要求考生听一段校园情景对话或课堂演讲，然后回答相关问题。
考生有20秒钟的准备时间，之后进行60秒钟的回答。
例如，先播放一段市场学课堂演讲，演讲中教授列举了两种市场调查的方法，然后要求考生使用课堂演讲中的观点和例子描述教授列举出的两种市场调查的方法。
托福口语成绩换算表：看看你的口语考得怎么样？
以上即是小编向大家介绍的托福口语成绩换算表以及一些口语考试知识，希望能给大家的托福口语成绩计算带来帮助!
相关字搜索：托福口语成绩换算托福口语成绩换算表。
托福写作高频替换词
一、形容词替换1.合适的：suitable, advisable, sound, temperate, rational, preferable, reliable, fitting, modest, moderate2.精致的：elegant, delicate, elaborate, subtle3.美好的：gorgeous, glorious, splendid, admirable, breathtaking, impressive, spectacular, superb4.杰出的：outstanding, distinguished, eminent, excellent, supreme, extraordinary, prominent, matchless, foremost5.著名的：famous, illustrious, celebrated, notable6.聪明的：intelligent, wise, ingenious, sensible, smart, clever, knowledgeable, capable7.大的：immense, huge, spacious, prodigious, massive, enormous, vast, tremendous, expansive8.小的：slight, tiny, microscopic, small, diminutive, minuscule9.重要的：significant, pivotal(中心的，关键的), superb, momentous, vital, primary, essential, principal, leading, major, dominant, predominant, fateful（决定性的）10.最好的：optimum, premium11.基本的：underlying, elementary, fundamental, essential, cardinal（最重要的）, chief12.不足的：insufficient, scanty, meager, needy, poor, scarce, devoid,empty, lacking13.充足的：fraught, sufficient, enough, adequate, abundant14.过多的：excessive, redundant, overabundant, inordinate15.特殊的：unique, matchless, unrivaled, extraordinary, special16.奇怪的：odd, bizarre, quaint, weird, queer17.相似的：similar, approximate, proximate, homogeneous, identical, equal, equivalent, coordinate18.无效的：null, invalid, void19.有效地：valid, acceptable, effective, resultful, efficient, competent20.高兴地：delightful, happy, hilarious, exultant, gleeful, joyous, exalted, blessed, pleasing, amusing21.普遍的：everywhere, widespread, prevalent, overflow, rampant22.好的：good, beneficial, advantageous23.有害的：harmful, inhumane, detrimental, baneful24.富有的：rich, wealthy, affluent25.贫穷的：poor, impoverished26.严重的：serous, severe27.明显的：obvious, manifest, apparent, evident28.便宜的：cheap, economical, inexpensive二、动词替换1.提高：improve, promote, advance, enhance2.改变：change, transform3.强调：emphasize, highlight, stress, address4.培养：develop, agriculture, cultivate, nurture, foster5.破坏：break, impair, undermine (后两词指抽象意义上的破坏) jeopardize, devastate6.保存：keep, preserve, conserve (保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect指保护具体的东西)7.解决：deal with, tackle, address(高难度用法), resolve, cope with8.需要：need, require, necessitate, call for (奥巴马用的高级用法)9.提供：supply, provide, offer10.思考：consider, speculate, ponder, think, meditate11.建议：propose, suggest, advance, mention, recommend, advise, offer12.吸引：engross, absorb, draw, attract, intoxicate, lure, entice, tempt13.揭示：reveal, exhibit, expose, disclose, unveil, show, transpire, indicate, denote14.理解：understand, comprehend15.说明：illuminate, clarify, illustrate, exemplify, explain, elaborate, demonstrate16.暗示：imply, allude, insinuate17.开始：start, emerge, launch, begin commence, initiate18.带来，引起：generate, produce, give rise to, engender19.停止：stop, cease, halt, terminate, end, finish, conclude20.赞同：agree with, applaud, approve, go along with, in favor of, can not agree more with21.反对：oppose, argue against, combat, rebut三、名词替换1.祖先：forefather, ancestor, predecessor2.不同：difference, gap(简单且牛)，distinction3.犯罪：crime, delinquency, criminal act4.环境：environment, circumstance, atmosphere, surrounding, ambiance5.污染：pollution, contamination6.人类：human, the human race, humanity, humankind7.危险：danger, peril, hazard8.在当今社会：in modern society, in contemporary society, in contemporary world, in present-day society, in this day and age(最牛的说法)9.成就，成功：success, triumph, victory, accomplishment, achievement, fruition, consummation, attainments10.失败：failure, loss, defeat, break down, a case of crabs11.观点：point of view, standpoint, viewpoint, frame of reference, theory12.财产：treasure, profit, fortune, moneybag, wealth, belongings, estate, possessions, property, riches, worth13.好处：advantages, behoof, benefit, gain, good, stead14.优点：excellence, merit, strongpoint, virtue15.缺点：bug, disfigurement, limitation, objection, vice, defect, downside, drawbacks16.发展：development, evolution, progress, grow17.普及：popularization, prevalence18.出现：emergence19.情况：circumstance, condition20.原因：causation, cause, matter, reason21.影响：infection, influence, impact写作高频词汇高频动词Verb Alternative Meaning Language in Usedisdain despise 轻视，贬抑Despised all cowards(懦夫) andflatters(拍马屁的人)deride Mock, ridicule, flout 嘲笑，嘲讽He derides her naive attitude.deceive cheat, trick, fool 欺骗，诈骗He deceived me into signing the papers. reveal Uncover, disclose,expose揭秘，泄露Her laugh revealed her even teeth.rob Loot, pillage 掠夺，抢劫Not only do they rob you, they smasheverything too.slander Discredit, denigrate 诽谤，中伤He claims he was slandered at themeeting.extol Compliment, glorify,laud, praise赞扬He keeps extolling her goodness.dissent Demur, deprecate,dissident 反对，不赞成Dissent from official policydispute Refute, renounce, reject 否认，拒绝，驳斥Dispute resolution in health care deplore Regret, lament, dirge 哀悼，后悔Deplore someone's violent behavior deport Banish, expel, exclude 驱逐，出境Deport sb.reside Dwell, abide, inhabit 居住Dwell on... (place)exaggerate Bombast, overstate 夸张，吹牛Exaggerate the difficultiesrepeal Nullify, abolish 取消，撤销，废除The Congress decided to repeal the law. impede Hamper, hinder 妨碍，阻挠Impede economic recoverypromote Accelerate, advance,promote促进，帮助Promote public welfaresuppress Extinguish, mollify, 镇压Suppress the truth about sth./ movementsubdueindulge pamper 放纵He no longer indulged himself insmoking.eliminate Efface, erase 消除，除去Eliminate differences高频形容词Adjective Alternative Meaning Language in Usetrivial Frivolous, worthless,trifling 琐碎的；不重要的，微不足道的Differences are triviala frivolous novelimpetuous Hasty, headlong,rash, brash,precipitate 轻率的；鲁莽的；冲动的An impetuous young manferocious Bloodthirsty, brutal,cruel, fierce, wild 残忍的，野蛮的The ferocious winds seemed about totear the ship to pieces.sinister Diabolic, forbidding 邪恶的；有害的；致命的A sinister smilepernicious virulent 可怕的，令人难以亲近的A pernicious influence on societyreckless heedless 鲁莽的，不顾后果的A reckless driverHe's quite reckless of his own safety.furtive Covert, sneak 偷偷的，鬼鬼祟祟的；小心谨慎的He cast a furtive glance at her.A furtive movementcovert Hidden, hideaway 秘密的，不公开的Covert military operationsfrugal Prudent, sparing,thrifty 节约的，节省的（花费）A very frugal existence(生活非常节俭)stint abstemious 节制、限制某人（尤指食物）Don't stint on the cream.prodigal Extravagant, lavish,spendthrift, wasteful 浪费的，挥霍的They are prodigal in theirexpenditures.active Vivacious,active,animated,brisk, dynamic,energetic, lively 活泼的An active member of the school'stheatre clubnaughty Prankish, impish,puckish, devilish顽皮的 A naughty boyclumsy Cumbersome,awkward,burdensome笨拙的；麻烦的He chided his son for being clumsy.extraordinary Colossal, enormous,gigantic, huge,immense 巨大的，惊人的She wears the most extraordinaryget-ups.exceptional Remarkable,stupendous 例外的，奇特的，罕见的Forestry has advanced withexceptional speed.miraculous Wonderful,marvelous 奇妙的，不可思议的He made a miraculous recovery.bold Audacious, daring,valiant 大胆的，莽撞的You are so bold that you never dosomething on second thought.productive Prolific, fecund,fertile, fruitful 多产的，丰富的They work hard, but their efforts arenot very productive.barren sterile 贫瘠的，不毛之地A barren desertindigent Improvised,penniless, wretched 贫困的，贫乏的，没钱的Indigent migrantsvigilant Cautious, prudent,wary 谨慎的，警觉的 A vigilant sentry(卫兵)He has to learn how to remainvigilant through these long nights.Impassive Unfeeling, unmoved,apathetic 冷静的，不为所动的Her face remained impassive.cranky Irascible, irritable 坏脾气的，暴躁的A cranky personI'm always cranky when I don't get enough sleep.stubborn Headstrong, willful 固执的Stubborn pride(死要面子) meek Submissive,obedient, tame温顺的，驯服的 A meek or humble mannercharming Attractive,intriguing, appealing 吸引人的My husband was handsome,spontaneous(诚挚) and charming inhis youth.preposterous Absurd, ridiculous,nonsensical荒谬的，可笑的 A preposterous price(漫天要价) reasonable Logical, sound 合理的 A reasonable explanationappropriate Proper, suitable,fitting 相称的，合适的Plain, simple clothes are appropriatefor school wear.1.理解Comprehend, comprehension, interpret，interpretation，percept, perception,2.培养Instill, cultivate, foster, cultivation3.启发Enlightening, inspirational, edifying, thought-provoking4.成功Reap success, reap the fruits of..., accomplish, in the lead, lead forward to success5.帮助Assist，with the assistance/aid of,6.使用Utilize，apply...to..., make the most of, take advantage of。
2023年托福写作同义词替换整理整理
让知识带有温度。
2023年托福写作同义词替换整理整理在同学们平常学习生活中，总能观察一些（同义词），在托福写作中进行同义词替换，以此来增加（文章）语言的多样性，在这里托福我对同义词都做了一个整理，从而关心大家备考。
托福写作同义词替换整理1消失：emergence状况：circumstance/ condition缘由：causation/ cause/ matter/ reason影响：infection/ influence/ impact供应：provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate思索：consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think建议：propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer/托福写作同义词替换整理2吸引：engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt揭示：reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote理解：understand/ comprehend第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下。
说明：illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate示意：imply / allude/ insinuate托福写作同义词替换整理3停止：stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude赞同：agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with反对：oppose/ argue against/ combat特别：very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly明显的：clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly，perfectly entirely increasingly totally authentically really truly后来：afterward/ consequentially/ then托福写作同义词替换整理4最终：finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length因此：therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result然而：however/ nevertheless/ whereas开头：start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate第2页/共3页让知识带有温度。
Djhtwk托福常用句型及替换(全)
生活需要游戏，但不能游戏人生；生活需要歌舞，但不需醉生梦死；生活需要艺术，但不能投机取巧；生活需要勇气，但不能鲁莽蛮干；生活需要重复，但不能重蹈覆辙。
-----无名Positive1．Be supposed to -----shouldIn fact, going on a diet is supposed to be more than just eating little. It should also be about eating healthily.1.Bear in mind that 牢记It’s important to bear in mind that an assessment based on the data is only a prediction. The results are not carved in stone.2.There is no better way to …than to… 去做某事的最好方式There is no better way to connect with and truly understand the diverse experiences and talents of students and their families than to be a visible member of their community.3.Go a long way---非常有效Sincere praise, encouragement and appreciation go a long way—even just saying “thank you” leaves a lasting impression.4.It is worthwhile to -----be worth doing sthBefore you vote for a certain candidate in an election, it’s worthwhile to find his/her true worth.5.Give Sb. A competitive edge –给某人竞争优势Foreign language skills give people a competitive edge in this age of globalization.6.Expand one’s outlook 开阔眼界Encouraging students to study a foreign language is a way to e xpand their outlook.7.Generate employment opportunities---创造就业机会8.Dedicate A to B----spend A on B9.Assume/ shoulder the responsibility for---承担起责任10.Be mindful of -----pay close attention to--- 关注11.Put … into practice12.Fulfill one’s potential13.From within---- 来自内心深处When you feel uncomfortable with your circumstances, listen to yourself, you own experiences, your own thoughts and your gifts from within, which are real and true.14.Be in tune with---与… 和谐，与…一致15.Promote the development of-----促进….发展16.Raise people’s awareness of 提高人们的某种意识17.Has found one’s niche-----找到适合自己的工作事业定位18.Be the cornerstone of---是….的基石19.Participate in --- 参与20.Afford people the sense of belonging21.….is a main driving force behind…是…的主要推动力22.Be in accordance with…23.Catch a glimpse of----走马观花Visitors to gallery caught a glimpse of the painters’ observations and fantasies.24.Incorporate … into… 将XX 结合进XX25.Get the best of both worlds ---两全其美26.A waken the conscience of society---唤起社会的良知或责任感27.Far from being-----完全不是….Far from being amateurs, these kids know the game rules inside out.28.Know…inside out----对…了如指掌29.Make it a point to-----make sure that 确保30.Is a milepost in… 在…过程中是一个标志性事件31. A labor of love----发自内心的努力He did all this as a labor of love. He didn’t need any recognition for it. 32.Get into the swing of things--- 去努力熟悉适应身边的事物Moving to a new country can be really stressful and it’ll take a while for you to get into the swing of things.Negative1.Be at riskRun the risk of2.Few of us have ever stopped to think about---很少有人去考虑3.Be concerned about----担忧4.Have a hard time doing sth----很难实现或者完成某事Y ou’ll have a hard time falling asleep if you wake up earlier than desired or if you continue to think and worry.5.Be at odds with sth----与….冲突，与…..不符6.Be threatened/intimidated with----受到…威胁7.Abide by/ comply with/ conform to law/ rule 遵守8.Be overly dependent on---对某事过度依赖9.…very little, if any, … 只有很少，如果有的话Some scientists believe that human activity has very little, if any, impact on the recent warming trend on Earth.10.In part because----partly because…部分因为11.If…, ….will ensue---如果….，某种结果将跟随而来Disasters will ensue if they remain unready like this.12.…. Hover at high levels-----居高不下The unemployment rate has been hovering at historically high levels this year.13.Be subject to…经受/遭受14.Be susceptible to----容易受到来自… 的负面影响Children tent to be more susceptible t o advertising, especially when they view the advertising alone.15.Be confronted with----face16.…is not a panacea for…某种方案并不是解决某个问题的万能药17.Drive up the crime rate18.Have adverse effect on----对….有负面的影响19.Sth. Is unwarranted----某种做法很不合理20.Spin out of control / lose track of 失去控制/ 失去对某事的管理The demand for economic growth is helping make the American consumerism spin out of control.It’s easy for people to lose track of time when they use the internet.21.be not compatible with….与…不一致22.Be vulnerable to 容易成为…的受害者23.What’s the good of…..? ….又有何好处呢？What’s the good of having more advanced public transit if it’s increasingly difficult to transport industrial and agricultural products? 24.Live in poverty/ misery/frustration/ anxietyLiving in misery,these people have no chance to receive education, which might be the only way that can lift them out of poverty.25.Diminish individuals’ leisure time 减少人们的休闲时间26.Stifle creativity 扼杀创造力27.Be afflicted by------遭受28.Be oblivious to -----对….完全无视Oblivious to our limits, we attempt things that we can’t really handle. 29.T ake…for grantedMany young Americans take the comforts of living in America for granted. They would become more grateful for that if they saw more of the world.30.Poorly-informed, uninformed or misinformed about…关于某事了解很少，完全不了解或错误了解Many Americans believe that they have been poorly-informed, uninformed or misinformed about the war in Iraq.31.Lower one’s expectations ---降低某人的期望值To keep from being disappointed, we sometimes lower our expectations or avoid taking challenges.32.Go from bad to worse----越来越糟Things went from bad to worse and in the end, leader apologized for their mistakes.33.There’s no guarantee that---无法保证34.(A certain problem) has reached such proportions that…问题已到了….程度The economic crisis has reached such proportions that global control efforts must be made immediately.Middle1.On the basis of..-----基于…2.Are likely to…/ are unlikely to3.The greater the population there is in a locality, the greaterthe need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.比较级越…，就越…）4.Old and young alike (unlike) / friends and family alike Shopping is fun for old and young alike.5.…. Is a fact of life6.… is a daily occurrence----某事每天都在发生Even in a world where change is a daily occurrence, it’s not easy to push forward reforms about healthcare and environment policies.7.It’s little / no wonder that… 毫不奇怪It’s no wonder that many ladies like shopping.8.More than anything, …. 最关键的是More than anyting , the medical professionals debated the name of this health problem.9.This trend is not restricted to---这个趋势不仅仅限于This trend is not restricted to wealthy students who have the money to do this, but is also evident among poorer students.10.It’s rare for sb./ sth to… 某人/事很少会怎样It’s rare for any type of market structure to run with absolute efficiency.11.It’s not uncommon for…to.. 通常…With the arrival of fall, it's not uncommon to see painters working on the sides of roads in America.12.….may not…otherwise. 否则….就不会….Supporting children with mentors and after-school programs will give them opportunities and guidance that they might not receive otherwise.13.Be aimed at sth.-----target sth. 目标是….14.…lie at the heart of…. 处于核心地位At the heart of the function of these machines is motion, which is the source of input to the machine.15.The proliferation of… （污染…）的大量扩散The proliferation of fast-food restaurants in America has made it even harder for Americans to eat healthy lunches.16.In all likelihood----很可能In all likelihood, these decisions would be made by government officials who don’t necessarily understand the problems any better.17.…., by no means,…----….绝不是18.Are not entirely unfounded----不是完全没有根据Persistent American fears of being overshadowed economically by china are not entirely unfounded.19.Put sth in perspective ---- 客观地看待This important medical report has helped people put the medicine in perspective.20.Be interrelated and interdependent ---- 相互联系，互相依赖的21.There is no substitute for… 某事物是无法替代的Vitamin pills are no substitute for a healthy diet.22.Cease to…不再----has never ceased to----从未停止过…23.Can be traced back to…可以追溯到24.It’s no exaggeration to say that….毫不夸张地说It’s no exaggeration to say that every human being is fooled by his/her own ideas once in a while.25．it’s too simplistic to say that…--片面的It’s too simplistic to say that television is harmful for kids.25.It’s hard to overstate the significance of----怎么说的重要性也不为过It’s hard to overstate the significance of reading and writing skills in the twenty-first century.26. A major shift in…某方面的重要转变The last two decades have witnessed a major shift in the global distribution of economic power.27.Sth is consolidating its status as the…. 某事物正在不断加固它作为….的地位English has been consolidating its status as the dominant language inthe world.28.…..sound as if…. 听起来似乎…(其实并不是那么回事)Days with no work to do sounds as if they would be heavenly. Usually, though, if we stay in bed or read a book for too long, there is nothing good on television anymore.29.Is an important factor in determining…/ is an importantelement of… 是….的决定因素The scores that students receive on tests like the SA T or toefl a re important factors in determining the college or university that a student attends in the united states.30.Be bent on/ be bent upon…全身心地投入去做某事To develop the resources of a new country required energetic people, bent upon using their energies—not only for the rewards that would result to themselves, but even more importantly, to the community.31.Is a contributing factor to sth. 是…的导致因素之一32.AboundOld structures abound in many European cities.33.Sth impels/ prompts sb. to do…促使某人去…../ spurSpurred by her early success, she went on to write more novels, which were equally successful.34.An indication of… 显示出/反映出Success is normally an indication of human qualities such as intelligence,integrity, ambition and perseverance.35.Be inseparable from… 与…密不可分Budget planning is inseparable from the strategy for reducing the deficit.36.…is inextricably intertwined with…与….有着千丝万缕的联系All individuals are inextricably intertwined with their communities, regardless of their own competence.37.Be mutually helpful/beneficial/exclusive/ dependent38.Is the exact antithesis of …与…截然相反Jane is so pretentious. She is the exact antithesis of what I would find attractive in ladies.39.T ake steps/ take measures to do sth -----采取措施去做某事Preventing a health problem is always better than treating it and there are some steps you can take to protect yourself from the potential damage. 40.Be accountable to sb/ be accountable for sth---be responsible tosb 向某人/某事负责主语多为manager, president, the administrators, the government, the organization, the hospital The tax reform will make the government accountable for its spending. 41. A variety of/ a wide range of/ a wide array of / the huge varietyof 各种各样的42.The bottom line is… 根本考虑的因素The bottom line is that all students should be respected and be encouraged to learn how to apply the principles of equality so that each one of them can feel included.43.Looking back, … / in retrospect, …------with the wisdom ofhindsight, I should have… 回头来看/ 其实早该In retrospect, my university years seem more enjoyable than they really were.With the wisdom of hindsight, I should have taken the job.44.Be a watershed---turning point ---重大转折That year was a watershed in her life, she changed her career and changed her partner.45.Develop / advance by leaps and bounds----突飞猛进The IT industry had grown by leaps and bounds in Silicon V alley until the dot-com crash.46.The advent of…….的来临The advent of automobiles greatly increased the demand for petroleum.47.Embark on… /embark upon 进入某个阶段48.Is a blessing in disguise---- 因祸得福When we got there, that Greek restaurant was packed with people. But it was just a blessing in disguise: we found a better one.。
新托福作文同义词转换表
integral—essential整体的，构成整天所必需的－基本的，必需的
intense—extreme强烈的－极端的
interchangeable—equivalent可替换的－等值的
intervention—influence干涉－影响
frame—pose给…设框－使摆好姿势
fundamental—basic基本的－基本的
fuse—combine融合－联合
gap—opening裂缝－裂缝
give way to—turn into被…所替代－转变为
glow—shine发光－发光
hard—firm坚硬的－坚硬的
hemisphere—side半球－一侧
herald—announce预示，宣布－预示，宣布
homogeneous—uniform同源的－一致的
imitate—copy模仿－复制
immunity—protection免疫－保护
implement—tool工具－工具
implication— significance内涵－含义，意义
demonstrate—show 证明－显示
dense—thick 密集的－稠密的
depress—lower降低－降低
depressed—saddened沮丧的－悲伤的，沮丧的
derive—obtain取得，获得－获得
detect—discover the presence of 发现－发现…的存在
conclusive—definitive最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的
concomitant with—in conjunction with与…相一致－与…相一致
托福口语高分词汇有哪些
托福口语高分词汇有哪些1aid=assist(帮助，援助)alter=change or modify(改变)ask=inquire(询问)assail=denounce(谴责)axe=dismisseduce(解雇，减少)balk=impede(阻碍)ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)bar=prevent(防止，阻止)bare=expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)blast=explode(爆炸)2begin=commence(开始)bid=attempt(努力)bilk=cheat(欺骗)bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)boost=increase(增加，提高)check=examine(检查)claim=ause the death of…(夺去……的生命)clash=disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)curb=control or restrict(控制)dip=decIlne or decrease(下降)3ease=lessen(减轻，缓和)end=terminate(结束，中止)flay=criticize(批评)flout=insult(侮辱)foil=prevent from(阻止，防止)grill = investigate(调查)gut=destroy(摧毁)head=direct(率领)hold=arrest(逮捕)laud=praise(赞扬)4lop=diminish(下降，减少)map=work out(制订)mark=celebrate(庆祝)name=appointominate(命名，提名) moot=discuss(讨论)mull=consider(考虑)nab=arrest(逮捕)nip=defeat(击败)ease=lessen(减轻，缓和)end=terminate(结束，中止)5flay=criticize(批评)flout=insult(侮辱)foil=prevent from(阻止，防止)grill = investigate(调查)gut=destroy(摧毁)head=direct(率领)hold=arrest(逮捕)laud=praise(赞扬)lop=diminish(下降，减少)map=work out(制订)6mark=celebrate(庆祝)name=appointominate(命名，提名) moot=discuss(讨论)mull=consider(考虑)nab=arrest(逮捕)nip=defeat(击败)slay=murder(谋杀)soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)spur=encourage(激励，鞭策) swap=exchange(交流，交换)。
托福英语考试常用转承衔接词
托福英语考试常用转承衔接词在托福写作的时候，常常需要用到一些承上启下的转承词或衔接词，那么这些词语都有哪些呢?来看看下面的吧!1.增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.2.比拟(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in parison, just as3.对照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), aordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, aordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of大家在使用这些词的时候要先弄清哪些是副词,哪些是连词.(副词不可以连接两个,连词可以.)A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However, ....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....Above all, In brief, ........Aordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, ..... On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........ Presumably, ....... Eventually, ......... To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ........。
托福口语提分替换词一览
托福口语提分替换词一览在托福口语中如果我们能避免重复使用某些词汇会给考官留下好印象，下面小编就为大家带来一些实用的同义替换词，希望对你们有帮助。
托福口语中可以用来表达“好”的替换词汇amazing: 使人十分惊奇的;令人惊讶的Your English is amazing.你的英语太让人吃惊了。
cool: 好;妙;帅;酷;凉You look cool in your new suit.你穿这套新衣服真酷。
cute: 漂亮的;可爱的;逗人喜爱的;聪明的He’s really cute.他真可爱。
excellent: 优秀的;杰出的Our teacher speaks excellent English.我们老师的英语说得好极了。
fabulous: 极好的;绝妙的A: How do you like the show?你觉得这场表演如何?B: Fabulous!棒极了!fantastic: 极好的;了不起的You’ve got the job? Fantastic!你得到那份工作了?太好了!marvelous: 极好的;非凡的That’s a marvelous idea!这主意真是棒极了。
special:特别的;不寻常的You know, you are really special!你知道吗，你真的很特别。
wonderful: 精彩的;绝妙的;令人惊奇的She has a wonderful memory.她的记忆力惊人。
托福口语常用的同义词整理1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as aconsequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparisonwith，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.托福高频同义替换词一览形容词合适的：suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate精致的： elegant/ delicate/ elaborate/subtle美好的：gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb杰出的：outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost 著名的： famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable聪明的：intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的：immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive小的：slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的： important/ significant/ concernful/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful最好的： optimum/ premium基本的：underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal不足的： insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking充足的： fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant 过多的： excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的：unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary / special奇怪的： odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相似的：similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate.无效的： null/ invalid/ void有效的：valid/ acceptable/ effective/ resultful/ efficient/ competent高兴的：delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing名词成就，成功：success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments失败： failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs观点：point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory财产：treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth 好处： advantage/ behoof/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead优点： excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺点：bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect/downside发展： development/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及： popularization/ prevalence.出现： emergence情况： circumstance/ condition原因： causation/ cause/ matter/ reason影响： infection/ influence/ impact动词提供： provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate 思考： consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think建议：propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer/吸引：engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt揭示：reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote理解： understand/ comprehend说明：illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate暗示： imply / allude/ insinuate开始：start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate带来，引起： generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender停止： stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude赞同： agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with反对： oppose/ argue against/ combat副词非常：very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly明显的： clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly， perfectly entirely increasingly totally authentically really truly后来： afterward/ consequentially/ then最后：finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length因此： therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result然而： however/ nevertheless/ whereas。
英语考试作文-托福写作常用形容词替换词
英语考试作文托福写作常用形容词替换词英语的同义表达要善用同义词。
所以在选词时要考虑主题、对象及情景。
由于历史的原因，现代英语除本族语外，还包括大量的法语和拉丁来源的词，这就使英语的同义词相当丰富。
为各位梳理了一些常用形容词替换词，可以有效提升托福写作水平，童鞋们赶紧背起来吧!褒义形容词1 表达“重要的”important一出口就光会说这个，你有没有想过以下这些高分的替换词汇?(1)vital [‘vaɪt(ə)l]：必不可少的;对…极重要的;生命的;维持生命所必需的It is no doubt that the education of the youth is vital to a country.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
(2)crucial [‘kruːʃ(ə)l]：至关重要的;关键性的The requirement upon listening skill has always been a crucial part of English acquisition.听力技能的要求一直是英语习得的重要一环。
(3) prominent [‘prɒmɪnənt]：重要的;著名的;杰出的;显眼的Archimedes had a very prominent saying: give me a fulcrum and I can pry up the whole earth.阿基米德有句名言：给我一个支点，我可以撬起整个地球。
(4)cardinal [‘kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]：最重要的，最基本的;n. 基数;枢机主教;纯数;红衣凤头鸟(见于北美，雄鸟为鲜红色) Every one suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues.每个人都认为他自己至少有一种主要的品德。
2 优秀的 good(1)excellent [‘eks(ə)l(ə)nt]：优秀的;杰出的;极好的;(用以表示愉快或赞同)好极了It takes years of hard work to be an excellent interpreter.要成为一名优秀的口译员，要经过多年的艰苦努力。
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2. activities
玩
Play
Hang out
遇见
Meet
Run across/encounter
结束
finish
Wrap it up
帮助
Help someone
Do someone a favor
ex
15.joy
ex I jumped for joy.
16.air.
ex I'm walking on air.
Angry
Irritated
egShe was getting more and more irritated at his comments.
ex
Furious
egShe was absolutely furious at having been deceived.
ex
3.Delighted
egI was delighted that you could stay.
ex
5.Thrilled
egHe was thrilled at the prospect of seeing them again.
ex
7.Fantastic
egThe weather was absolutely fantastic.
ex
jealous
be jealous of
egChildren often feel jealous when a new baby arrives.
ex
Envy
egShe has always envied my success.
ex
Embarrassed
Awkward
egPlease don't be awkward about letting him come.
词汇学习
/zhxl/CHXX/index.asp
分类词汇
同义词汇替换
含义
一般表达
地道表达
1. number
很多，大量
Lots of
Tons of/loads of
一大笔钱
Lots of money
A fortune
大量出现
There are so many…
ex
9.Terrific
egShe's doing a terrific job.
ex
11.in a good mood
eg I am in a good mood today!
ex
13.in heaven
A million dollars.
eg I'm in heaven/I feel like a million dollars.
又爱又恨
Like and dislike
Have mixed feelings about
不了解
Don’t know anything about it
Don’t even have a clue about it
6.Feelings
依赖
Depend on
Count on
高兴
Happy
Delighted
ex
3.Loathe
egI loathe modern art.
ex
5.Can’t stand/bear
egI can't stand to see good food going to waste.
ex
Happy
1.Glad
egI've never been so glad to see anyone in my life!
ex
eg Luke has always been into photography
ex
15.Be fond of (often use with food)
Eg She is reallyfond of cooking.
ex
Hate
1.Detest
egThey detested each other on sight.
ex
Be scared of
egFor journalists nothing is scared
ex
Scare sb out of one’s mind/wits
Eg His words really scared me out of mind.
ex
Be frightened of
egShe was frightened that the plane would crash.
ex
9.Be enthusiastic about
egShe was even less enthusiastic about going toSpain.
ex
11.Be crazy about
egI'm not crazy about Chinese food
ex
13.Be really into
ex
Lose one’s temper
egHe lost his temper when he saw the room was in such a mess.
ex
Burn sb up
Eg His behavior burns me up.
ex
Be exploded with rage
egSuddenly Charles exploded with rage.
Gorgeous
胖的
Fat
Overweight/plump
瘦的
Thin
Skinny/slim
直率的
honest
Straightforward/frank
善良的
Kind
Caring/considerate/thoughtful
可爱的
cute
Adorable
有礼貌的
Polite
Well-mannered
ex
3.Adore
Eg She adores working with children.
Ex
5.Be fairly keen on
eg I am fairly keen on Korean dance.
ex
7.Be a big fan of
eg I’m a big fan of ELynn Harris books
ex
Piss off
egWhy don't you just piss off and leave me alone?
ex
Be upset with
egYour friends will be upset with you.
ex
Be mad at
egShe's mad at me for being late.
尽最大努力
Try my best
Give it my best shot
简单的
Easy
It’s a piece of cake./ It’s a snap.
困难的
Difficult
tough
有趣的
Interesting
Stimulating
没劲的
Boring
Mundane/monotonous
开心
Enjoy ourselves
ex
Be petrified to do
egI'm petrified of snakes.
ex
Give sb creeps
eg His ghost story gave the children the creeps.
ex
pride
Be pride of
eg I am so pride of my father.
ex
Be up in arms
Eg .When I walked into my office, the boss was up in arms. He asked me why I had forgot to type his speech.
Ex.
Fear
Be afraid of
Eg I am afraid of losing job
搞笑的
Funny
Hilarious
幽默的
Humorous
Amusing
忙的
Busy
Tied-up
疲劳的
Tired
Wiped-out
饥饿的
Hungry
Starving
有钱的
Rich
Wealthy/affluent
5．Hobby
喜欢
Like
Be into/be fascinated by…
讨厌
Hate
Dislike/it’s not my cup of tea.
有品位的
Good taste
Chic/classy
老的
Old
Worn-out/beat-up
新的
New
Brand-new
巨大的
Huge
Enormous
4. people
人们
People
Folks/individuals
我的家长
My parents
My folks
漂亮的
Beautiful/pretty
ex
take pride in
egWe take great pride in offering the best service in town.