国际法专业词汇

International law国际法

State Law国家法

the Statute of the International Court of Justice国际法院规约

International treaty国际条约

Customary International Law国际习惯

General principles of law一般法律原则

Judicial decisions司法判决

Monism一元论

Dualism二元论

Basic principles of international law国际法的基本原则Jus Congens强行法

the principle of sovereign equality of the states国家主权平等原则

the principle of non-interference不干涉原则

Mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity 互相尊重主权和领土完整

Mutual non-aggression互不侵犯

Non-interference in each other's internal affairs互不干涉内政

Equality and mutual benefit平等互利

Peaceful coexistence和平共处

the subjects of international law国际法的主体International personality国际人格

Territory领土

Residents居民

Sovereignty主权

Supreme authority最高权威

Permanent neutralized state永久中立国

Basic right and liability基本权利和义务

Right of self-defense自卫权

Jurisdiction管辖

Immunities from jurisdiction管辖豁免

International organization国际组织

The nations struggling for their independence争取独立的民族

the principles of self-determination of nations民族自决原则

Individuals under international law国际法上的个人Recognition under international law国际法上的承认

The constitutive theory构成说

The declaratory theory宣告说

The Succession继承

Consent同意

Counter-measure and self-defense反措施和自卫

Force majeure and an accident不可抗力和偶然事故

Severe distress, state of necessity危难和紧急情况Compensation赔偿

Territorial sovereignty领土主权

Condominium共管

Leases租借

Spheres of influence势力范围

International servitudes国际地役

Territorial waters领水

Boundary river界河

International river国际河流

Occupation of terra nullius先占

Accretion添付

Prescription时效

Cession 割让

Conquest and annexation征服和吞并

Self-determination of peoples人民自决

The Antarctic南极

The Arctic北极

Nationality国籍

Blood rule血统原则

Right of the territory出生地原则

Dual nationality双重国籍

National treatment国民待遇

Most-favored-nation treatment最惠国待遇

Differential treatment差别待遇

Diplomatic protection外交保护

Effective and continuous nationality有效和持续国籍

Exhaustion of local remedies用尽当地救济

Extradition引渡

Asylum庇护

Double criminality principle双重归罪原则

Principle of non-extradition of political offenders政治犯不引渡原则

Normal baseline正常基线

Straight baseline直线基线

Internal waters内水

Territorial Sea领海

Right of innocent passage无害通过权

Right of hot pursuit紧追权

The Contiguous Zone毗连区

the continental shelf大陆架

Exclusive Economic Zone专属经济区

High Sea公海

Freedom of navigation航行自由

Freedom of fishing捕鱼自由

Freedom of flying飞越自由

Archipelagos群岛水域

The Area of the International Seabed国际海底区域

Space Law空间法

Airspace Law空气空间法

Hijacking劫持飞机

Either extradite or punish或引渡或起诉