国际法术语名词解释

一、国际公法名词解释

1.Archipelagic sea lane passage群岛海道通过p.332

2.straight baseline直线基线p.307

3.exclusive economic zone专属经济区p.319

4.Martens clause

5.jus cogens强行法p.41

6.condominium共同管辖权

7.neutralized states中立国p.77/p.700

8.the sector principle扇形原则

9.attaches附属国/添附

10.natural prolongation principles自然延长原则

11.pacta sunt servanda约定必须遵守批p.209

12.principle of effectiveness有效原则

13.par in parem non habet jurisdictionem平等者之间无管辖权

14.accretion添附p.286

15.jus sanguinis血统主义p.117

16.rebus sic stantibus

17.retortion报复

18.extra territorial asylum领事庇护、域外庇护

19.a delict jure genetium

20.treaty-contracts

21.international comity国际法院

22.Drago Doctrine

23.trust territories

24.cession割让p.287

25.jussoli

26.signature ad referendum暂签p.198

27.continental shelf大陆架p.321

28.Westphalia Congress维斯特法利亚国会/立法会

29.Diplomatic Corps外交团p.243

30.the legation premises使馆（外交人员的经营场所）

31.nuncios

32.the peaceful co-existence principle和平共处原则p.50

33.non-belligerents不交战者、中立者

34.Full Power全权证书

35.change's daffaires

36.exequatur

37.letter of Credence国书p.240

18.NiZhengyu;LiHaopei;ShiJiuyong;He Qizhi;Zhaolihai

39.Caonnally Reservation

w-making contract造法性条约

41.Super-national Law超国法

42.the right of collective self-defence集体自卫权

43.jus non scriptum

44.the nation's penal obligation国家刑事责任p106

45.International Usage/ International Custom国际习惯/国际惯例

46.Instant International Customary Law

47.persona non grata不受欢迎的人p.239

teran Treaty拉忒兰条约

49.consular privileges and immunities领事人员特权与豁免p.263/外交特权与豁免p.245

50.effective control有效控制

51. aut dedere aut punire 引渡或仲裁

52. transit passage 过渡条款

53. Sector Principle 扇形原则

54. Asylum 庇护

55. erga omnes obligations 各国对国际社会承担的责任

56. Lauterpacht;Grotius;Austin 劳特派特、格老秀斯、奥斯汀

58. opinio juris法律确信

59. Optional Compulsory Jurisdiction

60. Jus ad Bellum

61. Extradition 引渡

62. Environment Impact Assessment 环境影响评估

63. Double vote 双重否决

64. High Seas公海

65. Right of visit登临权

66. Right of Hot Pursuit

67. Transit Passage 通过权

68. Parrallel Exploitation System平行开发制

69. Prescription 时效

70. Special Mission 特别使团

解释并比较:

1. de jure recognition / de facto recognition 法律承认/事实上的承认

2. Good office / mediation / Conciliation斡旋/调停/协商、和解p.636

3. Initialling / siganature ad referendum p.198

4. Revision / Amendent / Modification修订/修正案/更改p.213

5. territorial Asylum / extra-territorial Asylum域内庇护/域外庇护p.140

6. Universal Jurisdiction / protective Jurisdiction普遍管辖权/保护性管辖权

7. Right of self-preservation自保权p.79

8. rendition投降

9. retorsion / reprisal报复/报复性掳掠